Manual de Instalacion minima con ambiente grafico
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1. 4 1 El arranque Si est arrancando desde CDROM deber a ver algo parecido a esto se ha omitido la informaci n de n mero de versi n Verifying DMI Pool Data Boot from ATAPI CD ROM 1 FD 2 88MB System Type 00 Uncompressing done BTX loader 1 00 BTX version is 1 01 Console internal video keyboard BIOS 639kB 261120kB available memory FreeBSD 1386 bootstrap loader Revision 0 8 kernel text 0x277391 data 0x3268c 0x332a8 Hit Enter to boot immediately or any other key for command prompt Booting kernel in 9 seconds _ 4 2 La seleccion de un pais Ingrese el pais al cual pertenecera este servidor Mexico Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA IV 2 c Revision 1 Pagina 4 4 2 Configuracion del Teclado Ingrese el teclado ISO System Console Feymap The default system console driver for FreeBSD syscons defaults to a standard American keyboard map Users in other countries Cor with different keyboard preferences may wish to choose one of the other keymaps below Note that sysinstall itself only uses the part of the keyboard map Hhich is required to generate the ANSI character subset but your Choice of keymap will also be saved for later fuller use Ti Ukrainian KOIs U Ukrainian KOIS U keymap Ukrai2. MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA 1V 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 1 ELABORO REVISO APROBO Edwin Plauchu Edwin Plauchu Nombre o Puesto y Firma Cambios de esta versi n Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA 1V 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 2 1 Prop sito y Alcance 1 1 Prop sito Documentar el procedimiento necesario para la instalaci n mas gen rica de ambiente operativos FreeBSD 7 X 1 2 Alcance Administradores de Sistema 2 Responsables Personal Responsable del Cumplimiento de este documento Puesto Departamento Director General Gerencia General Gerente Regional Gerencia Regional Gerente de Control de Calidad Aseguramiento de Calidad Coordinador de Seguimiento Pro activo Seguimiento Pro activo 3 Definiciones y Terminolog a Definici n de T rminos usados en este Documento T rmino Definici n 4 Procedimiento Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA 1V 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 3
3. None NOTE PC DOS users will almost certainly require None 200tMgr Install the FreeBsD Boot Manager EE TSE E boot manager ZEME 1 11 ard MBR ger ome Leave the Master Boot Record untouched OK 1 Cancel Press Fi to read about drive setup J 4 6 Creacion de particiones con Disklabel Fdisk nos proporciono una porci n del disco duro ahora deberos generar particiones sobre esa porci n de disco duro que nos asigno Fdisk Esto lo haremos con la herramienta disklabel editor Para auto generar las particiones con sus puntos de montaje de manera autom tica pulse la letra A y Q para finalizar los cambios FreeESD Disklabel Editor Mount I Nenfs Part Mount Size NenHfs UFS2 5 Y UFS2 5 Y UFS2 3 Y following commands are valid here Cupper or lower case Create D Delete M Mount pt Newfs Opts U Finish 5 Toggle sSoftUpdates 2 Custom Neufs Toggle Newfs U Undo A Auto Defaults R De lete Merge Fi or to get more help arrow keys to select Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el dia 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA IV 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 7 4 7 Que instalar Para usuarios novatos se recomienda instalar todo Selecciones ALL y pulse OK despues seleccione EXIT y OK As a convenience He provide several canned distribution sets The
4. la instalaci n Choose Installation Media FreeB5D can be installed from a variety of different installation media ranging from floppies to an Internet FTP server If you re installing FreeBSD from a supported CD DUD drive then this i generally the best media to use if you have no overriding reason for using other media Install from a FreeBSD CD DUD FTP Install from an FTP server FTP Passive Install from an FTP serverpthrough a firewall HTTP Install from an FTP server through a http proxy DOS Install from a DOS partition NFS Install over NFS co tal dl from an existing filesystem Floppy Install from a floppy disk set Tape Install from SCSI or QIC tape Options Go to the Options screen 2 3 4 a 6 7 O g xX L Ik T Cancel L Press Fi for more information on the various media types Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA IV 2 c Revision 1 Pagina 9 4 9 Configuracion de RED Mould you like to configure any Ethernet or SLIP PPP network devices E pes 1 o Seleccionamos un ethernet disponible en el sistema Solo los que freebsd detecto If pou are using PPP over a serial device as opposed to a direct ethernet connection then you may first need to dial your Internet service Provider using the ppp utility we provide for that purpose If you re
5. latest ports visit http www freebsd org ports Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA IV 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 8 Choose Distributions As a convenience He provide several canned distribution sets These select what we consider to be the most reasonable defaults for the type of system in question If you would prefer to pick and choose the list of distributions yourself simply select Custom You can also pick a canned distribution set and then fine tune it with the Custom item Choose an item by pressing SPACE or CENTER When finished choose the Exit item or move to the OR button with TAE E A Exit Exit this menu Creturning to previous Oe Bait eset Reset selected distribution list to nothing L amp a Developer Full sources binaries and doc but no games Cal o RM Deve loper same as above X Lindo System Lal o Kern leveloper Full binaries and doc kernel sources only Hl A A kern Developer Sana ms mM nTiNE 2 Window System Ll User Average user binaries and doc only o Cancel L Press Fi for more information on these options 4 8 Elecci n del Medio para la instalaci n Si va a instalar FreeBSD desde CDROM o DVD seleccione Install from a FreeBSD CD DVD con las flechas Una vez OK est seleccionado pulse Intro y siga adelante con
6. using SLIP over a serial device then the expectation is that you have a HARDWIRED connection You can also install over a parallel port using a special laplink cable to another machine running FreeB53l AMD Am 9H88 LANCE or Am 9CIxx PCnet Ethernet adapter Parallel Port IP PLIP peer connection SLIP interface on device dev cuadh COM PPP interface on device dew cuadHA COH1 SLIP interface on devise dev cuadil COM PPP interface on device dev ecuadi COM Look J ance Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el dia 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA IV 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 10 desea napitar ssh Tagin gabera dare ai eialaaor ReeBSD guei o S9 P POOU S En ol punto final de la instalacion FreeBSD nos pedira el password de Administrador root 5 lo pide dos veces Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009
7. Entire Disk Delete Slice Change Type set Drive Geometry C Toggle Size Units gt Undo Al Changes Li Fi or 7 to get more help arrow keys to select La segunda parte muestra las particiones slices para BSD que haya en el disco donde comienzan y acaban cual es su tamano qu nombre les da FreeBSD su descripcion y subtipo Si desea usar FreeBSD en el todo el disco pulse A equivalente a la opcion Use Entire Disk Utilizar el disco Integro y Q para finalizar 4 5 Instalacion de un gestor de arranque Si FreeBSD va a ser el unico sistema operativo en el sistema y va a instalarlo en el primer disco duro elija el gestor est ndar que obviamente est en la opci n Standard Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el d a 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA IV 2 c Revision 1 Pagina 6 Install Boot Manager for drive add FreeBSD comes with a boot selector that allows you to easily select between FreeBSD and any other operating systems on your machine at boot time If you have more than one drive and want to boot from the second one the boot selector will also make it possible to do so Climitations in the PC BIOS usually prevent this otherwise If you do not want a boot selector or wish to replace an existing one select standard If you would prefer your Master Boot Record to remain untouched then select
8. m Begin a custom installation for experts configure Do post install configuration of FreebxD oc Installation instructions README etc eYMap select keyboard type pt ions Jien Set various installation options ixit Repair mode with CDROM DUD floppy or start shell pgrade Upgrade an existing system oad Config Load default install configuration ndesx Glossary of functions ser Xx Exit Install Fecha de Emisi n 1 de Agosto de 2009 Copia No Controlada Impresa el dia 31 07 2009 MANUAL DE INSTALACION DE UNIX FREEBSD 7 X Procedimiento C digo MA 1V 2 c Revisi n 1 P gina 5 4 4 Asignaci n de espacio en disco Lo primero que tiene que hacer es asignar espacio en disco a FreeBSD para que sysinstall lo pueda dejar listo para su uso Para ello debe saber c mo espera FreeBSD encontrar la informaci n en el disco La pantalla de FDisk se divide en tres partes La primera parte que ocupa las dos primeras l neas de la pantalla muestra los detalles del disco que seleccionemos el nombre que FreeBSD le da la geometr a del disco y el tama o total del disco isk name FOISE Partition Editor ada ISK Geometry 17753 cyls 15 heads 63 sectors 16776565 sectors 6191MB gt izelsT End Hane PType Desc Subtype Flags 16777716 16777715 17 unused H following commands are supported Cin upper or lower case Create Slice DD mode Set Bootable Wizard m Finish Use
9. nian KOI6 U KO16 R Ukrainian KOI68 U RKOI6 R keymap Calter USA EapsLock gt CEtrl standard Caps as L Control USA Dvorak Dvorak keymap USA Dvorak Cleft left handed Dvorak keymap USA Dvorak right right handed Dvorak keymap USA Emacs standard optimized for EMACS o gt ISO keymap USA UNIX US traditional UNIX uork station CO a Cancel L Choose a keyboard map l 4 3 Eleccion del tipo de instalacion La elecci n de qu tipo de instalaci n debe hacer depende enormemente del uso que se va a dar al sistema y del espacio de disco disponible El rango de opciones predefinidas est entre hacer la instalaci n m s peque a posible o instalarlo todo Las personas con poco o ninguna experiencia en UNIX o FreeBSD deber n elegir alguna de las opciones predefinidas que se les ofrecen a las que llamaremos distribuciones de distribution set tal y como aparecen en el men de sysinstall Una instalaci n a medida es algo m s adecuado para para usuarios con m s experiencia FreeBSD i386 7 2 RELEASE sysinstall Main y Lelcome to the FreeBSD installation and configuration tool Please select one of the options below by using the arrow keys or typing the first character of the option name you re interested in Invoke an option with SPACE or CENTER To exit use CTAB to move to Exit Usage Start Hon to use this menu system a standard installation recommended xpress Begin a quick installation for experts Custo
10. se select what we consider to be the most reasonable defaults for the type of system in question If you would prefer to pick and choose the list of distributions yourself simply select Custom You can also pick a canned distribution set and then fine tune it with the Custom iten Choose an item by pressing SPACE or ENTER When finished choose the Exit item or move to the OF button with TAB Exit this menu returning to previous UN UN E All system sources binaries and xX Hindow System Reset selected distribution list to nothing Full sources binaries and doc but no games same as above X Window System Full binaries and doc kernel sources only Same as above X Hindow System Average user binaries and doc only mm m e l el l el o A 7 on amp oo Lat L Ok J Cancel Hould you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection This will give you ready access to over 19 BBB ported software packages at a cost of around 445MB of disk space when clean and possibly much more than that when a lot of the distribution tarballs are loaded unless you have the extra discs available from a FreeBSD CD DVD distribution and can mount them on cdrom in which case this is far less of a problew The ports collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having on your usr partition so it is advisable to say Yes to this option For more information on the ports collection amp the
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