「生物基礎」指導資料集
Contents
1.2.
3.
4.
5. 1
6. 0
7. 3 5 12 1 5 5 12
8. 5 2
9. 4
10. 48 Q 2 A 2
11. 0 5 1 45 2mg 3
12. 7 2 70 6
13. 1 2 2 1 2 Q 1 A 1
14. 1 0
15. 3
16. d NN c f 7 LU 1 2 38
17. 6 65 WS
18. 60 21
19. gt mg L 2 80000 9 0 1000 1000 nl 3000 3000 1
20. re lt gt gt gt gt 377 Q A
21. 1 800 2 1 180L 1 10 2L PET 3X5 30L 3 1 90L 6 1 180L 2L PET
22. 2 21 I I
23. Spring ephemeral HH TD 2 4 0 5 6 0 7 3000
24. IA 4 Z 2 A 5
25. 1993 17 3000 2
26. 24 3 5 6 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 PEPS 9 11 4 DNA E
27. 7 7 40 8 2 5
28. 8 OBR 66 C4M Crassulacean Acid Metabolism 4
29. DN A 5
30. 21 1 21 21 20 1
31. 1 I
32. 7 2 7 J 54 2
33. 2 evergreen forest
34. 56 3 34 O 100
35. gt F 4 4 21 3 E 4 20 1 4 4 E 24 E 3
36. lt 2 gt 4 gt 1 DNA 2 13 1 2 4 3 21
37. kr T NN 3 21
38. RIS C gt J 6
39. Okologie ecology economy 2 E H P A Haeckel 1866 MG economics B
40. P 39 41 3 P 42 44 1 2 2 1 1 40 100
41. 3 4 5 DNA 3 2 1 6sZoc commune
42. 4 oo
43. UV UV gt 31 UV UV 7P7C GC P 7P7
44. DNA ODNA SR 2 4 Standard Version
45. 2
46. 4 E 2 4 20 4 5 a 20 330 b E c d 3 E 1 4 E 4 II E 80
47. deciduous trees Q2 A1 1 1
48. o Q 4
49. ws 21 lt 21
50. Rr i i trade off merit demeri0 gt
51. 4 E 3980 g 2
52. E 1 3 1 I V 2 I 4
53. 2 4 10g 5 g7 2 9 mgL A EAR 10g 2 X100 0 2 4 7 1 X15 1L1L 2 gL C Zg 7 ZgZ7 C OER BKA 2 5 7gL g7 ge7 g77 22 209 9 6 I67 3 Mg 7 79 g 6 Ca 1 4 75 3 1 2
54. 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 Bs 4
55. 4 55 E 4 E V 1
56. 0 1 I DNA DNA D NA P 23 25 ODNA P 26 28 LacZ GFP
57. 9 2 EE 3
58. Q 3 A 3 7 2 18 72 J 2
59. 1 1 5L PAH 90 40 PAH 5mg dL PAH 909 1 1 PAH 18900 mg L X1 5L H 28350 mg H 28350 mg H 2 PAH MWKPOPAH 2 28350 mg H 372 mg H
60. 14 C RN 705 3mm 15 0 C 14 Es 4 350 EE 25 ML 0 2 CC nm 1 25 4 3 1 14 15 s55 jo 2 267 31 mw 0 9 1 5 66 32 140 my See 92 a 50 fmm 7 47 222 7 I 5 aN 8 38 264 M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 9 04 17 5 15 10 87 1i0Q 9 11 183 41 ao 1 20 12 23 7 32 l 9 25 120 ioeal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
61. 7 4 WI 7 1
62. P 58 61 E P 62 71 WW 2 1
63. lllumumuumJm DUNA Fe A B A plasmid DNA DNA 2 kbp DNA DNA
64. 3 65 NN 10 11 12 13 2 10 11 12 13 23 1 le7C 11 7 69 C 3H 30 30 30 La mm mm mm mm a 400 20 400 20 a 400 _20 400 x ee x st x Mi x w 10 300 10 300 10 an0 10 n
65. O C O
66. G 9 5 9 41 Mi 1 lt gt
67. 2 HC 0 XX CR MM A OM8 OH
68. amp 8 Da dalton Da 12 C 1 12 1 kDa 1000Da 1mo1
69. 1 1 A_ B DT EP kd 1977 C R Woese rRNA 3 1984 Lake 0700 2 1990 C R Woese ent Bacteria Archaea 4 Eucarya aa domain Planctomyces
70. 1 35 3 O 1
71. lt ABO NR 5
72. 24 3 21 ME Sei 20 1 21 NM NN 25 22
73. 7 2 9 24 5 dE RE 4 RNA 4ATP RuBP carboxylase
74. ee gt 8 1 2 2 1 1 1 baht hha tl ld aa bi b cr ey di e d9 3
75. 8 gt WV2 NH2a 67
76. P 29 30 P 31 32 15 97 19 3 30 8 P1 2 24
77. 3 O ts sn 4 http www toray co jp tsf rika pdf rik 005 pdf http www keirinkan com kori kori biology kori_biology n1 contents bi n1 t bu 5 t 6 htm http homepage2 nifty com hirouchi sub03 html http ja wikipedia org wiki E8 85 8E E8 87 93 IS 36
78. DNA DNA DNA ID IN DNA 2 DNA A 3 P CR N DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA
79. 10m E 2 6 2 Cinnamomum camphora camphora 7 8
80. ORNRRN RS 2 3 2 5 ZZ Ed BRR M REhS 8 CE KARD
81. 19 1 A 1000 4000 3000 2000 68 0Q3 a MW
82. lt gt YES NO gt YES NO lt gt lt gt lt gt 1980 1978 L Margulis SR OP NN i
83. 2005 9 2 2007 3 100 18 f http nocs myvnc com study uonzujp htm http nocs myvnc com study uonzu htm s57
84. CaOs 100mL 2 9 A B 15 A B 2 5 A 15C B 15 1 A B 80 2 1 B 2 5 3 30 2 1 2
85. 5 6 6 7
86. 8 2 3 27 BR
87. 24 0 17
88. O 69 gt O 1 Q4 20 teria pd ee ea 20 i el 0 A E 2 A B Cc D E 1
89. A 3 A 2 18 15 1 2 1 2 2
90. es 3 Aosroc 1 000 Vac High PC std
91. 1 100 0 2 cm 5 7 1 10 2 4 2
92. 1 1 NV2 A7Z 2 AZ lu LT 2
93. 1 2 250 L 1 2 1 mm 2 Standard Version 29 3 5 3 4 50gL 5 a 10 4 6 42C 1
94. i O1 30 IT 10 1 UV UV
95. 1 2 1 MSH MCH c MSH MCH MSH MCH 2 MSH MCH 50 4 4 MSH MCH
96. 2 70
97. LE A 3 nm C 2 7 pm DN A 1970 L Margulis gt
98. 4 0 1 2 http www terumo co jp medical di data adrenal
99. 0 2 2009 11 SNS 5
100. 834 1 1 P 37 38
101. ATP DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA 1
102. 28 co7i JM109 DNA amp 2 DN4 GFP 8 LacZ IPTG GFP LacZ Jsopropyl 8 D 1 thiogalactopyranoside
103. O O 4 2005 12 16 http physics edu shimane u ac jp enersy picture Nostoc pdf
104. 4 P 59 61 58
105. 2 P DNA mRNA DNA RNA mRNA 3 pH 7n lt
106. 10 BE Warmth Index 1 ts
107. 3 1 2 1 3 4 5 6 1 HMARL 21
108. 1 2 80 80 b a 8 3 68 7 9 78 1 04 7 6 75 9 3 9 3 7 7 6 107 97 118 105 1 09 1 25 B EE CE do
109. 8 LacZ IPTG X gal 8 1 2 37 1 1 mm 2 IPTG X gal 4 1 7Z
110. 2 3 J 9 2
111. HO HN HO CH 24 23 9 5mg 9 9 27mg 9 wg fH 24 8 MO ld LES 2 I WR OWRERRDS WE
112. 0 3 25 bacteriophage DNA bacteria phagos Ss P DNA A D H
113. 0 04 389ppm 2010 C4 C4 MW 5 NH4 NOs
114. 1 7 A ATP TP 6 RQ 5
115. 3 53 NE CT 1 TN ET Ee V 7 4 E
116. 2
117. 8 77 7 7 5m 3 50cm Wf m 8 4 2cz Cezze 7z
118. 7 23 24 3 320 0002 1070 TEL 028 665 7204 FAX 028 665 7303 URL http www tochigi edu ed jp center
119. Monera Bacteria 1937 E Chatton superkingdom 00 CaS Ca YES NO Z superkingdom 16 1969 R_H Whittaker
120. MT 52 7 2 Q 2 2 cm
121. mg L 0 1000 1000 120000 300 300 20000 1 1 5L 1 1 7g 7 7 gZ7 A p 4 5 10 2 5 FHWONK RD OHA BRKA OKHO O15 4 X n
122. 4 E 2 E 1 3 E E 4 4 E Science for interested students 4 e 4 E Science E 4 E B for A11 1I
123. 40 1 2 1 2 1
124. 2 50 pm 3
125. A 100 54 61 E
126. 4 Q 5 A 5 7 77C7 MSH 2 MCH MSH Y Las MsH MeH RA Ri g 2 Ra gt gt 9 o gt o gt O O 0
127. gt 20 3 TV E E
128. TT 2 Sc gt GF P 52 53 2 3 4 2 E
129. http www lifescience mext go jp bioethics index html http www lifescience mext go jp bioethics kakusan html http ja wikipedia org wiki E3 83 A9 E3 82 AF E3 83 88 E3 83 9 BC E3 829 B9 EB3968296AA E39683969A B39839 AD B39839 B3 DNA I DNA _P dR B 4 P JR 9 PR B em Le 3 TIT 3 oH Ho ge 0 ON DD jC2 H HzO amp 4
130. 24 VI 2 0 2 DNA so a DNA 6 iii mRNA Y tRNA RS m DNA 4 4 15 DNA
131. 5 1 WE OEFE 7S Z DBL 7 2 29cg gt Aesculus Aesculus hippocastanum marronnier turbinata
132. 14 6 akinete cryptobiosis 100 wchioy ren Ei MSA
133. 1 a
134. 16 5 4000 Q 2 a 2 16 2 2 17 Q2 3 2000 14 3 18 M 10 0 10 20 30 17 18 2 3 mm mm 4000 4000 3000 3000 2000 2000 1000 1000 10 20 0 C
135. 2 ho aaa ac 3 5 TV BO ARR AE 45 3 V E http www tochigi edu ed jp center 1 21
136. 2 2 SNR lt gt 15 1878 E H P A Haeckel SU gt NO Protista YES NO 1938 H Copeland 7932 E Ruska
137. 64 5 6 7 R i 0 WO go 1 264 eaal 1 140 le 4 4 a a o _ _ SS 2 27o 1204 wo le re 1 200 236 19 2 152 43 CT CS PTW1 25 2 231 33 4 350 3 176 5 2 59 5 w 3 275 1381 25 4 279 1229 300 3 277 474 ol 25 4 218 1 4 oo gt 2 1 Tnal 20 4 3o2 1129 5 247 edi 2 5 2 5 so7 zoz3 zso 20 6 274 so 7 279 1598 0 llis 6 302 2390 ppp 1 4 39 0 so 0 8 277 15e3 7 293 2524 8 27 9 9 276 1914 lo 8 291 3220 50 284 to 9 291 251Ql lt 100 10 275 1341 99 1 11 191 27 11 269 2725 24g pgl mo 5 iz tso 73 so 3 1 21 8 26 7 z zoe ice a rarrsoararsrr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 27 0 17041 1 2 3
138. 4 7 1 756 0 g 130g 2 3 3 0 a N Nt NE gt 66 g 4
139. 1 mm I 1 8 1 2 4 3 4 4 6 SOC 7
140. 2 39 2 3 3 I50 g 5 10mL 2 1 5
141. Cedrus 6 60 gt 39 Z 5 8 2 939 7 2 Betulal platyphylla lt
142. 7aponica 60 deodara 25 2 2 2 cg 79cz 2 cg ecm 2 2 7zz 7Z 13cm 2 cg
143. blue green algae Nostoc 4 5 P 20 blue green algae cyanobacteria 2
144. CHO CH2OH GHzOH CHa HO 5 oH HO so RRNA LacZ LacY oH oH on a LacA mRNA 1 1 i Lac IPTG 7 GFP RN UV gt AV4 GFP pm a GFP pGFP Green Fluorescent Protein GFP 4egzo7eg victoria 27kDa 1960 GFP GFP 30
145. a 4 3 6m 3 10 m
146. 1 mm 2 5 DNA P11 EN 1 2 1
147. Oz Ascorolc Dopamine Bhycroxlase lbD Pehydo Noradrenaline DE PbS LF PSO Th FRtE YE oS PP Been eee TE Epinophin co Z 7 5 D1 cAMP 8
148. f g 4 E 4 E 114 o E 3 21 3 gt
149. superkingdom esses Thermotoga ex 3 2 Myxomycota Entamoebae Animalia Filamentous Spirochetes bacteria Fungi LT a Methanosarcina positives Methanobacterium Halophiles Plantae Methanococcus Ciliates Thermoproteyus Flagellates Trichomonadis Microsporidia Diplomonads gt 1735 18
150. A EA 23 Catecholamine p _ Ac ememeewee CAE LF DK OW ON yr FDIyadtowpherytatanine fOrA eamonase J 1 opemmms
151. 3 1 1 40 100 2 1 1 f 3 2
152. P O Lacl T LacP LacO LacZ LacY LacA T Lacl DNA Lac RNA LacZ LacY LacA mRNA 1 V P O LacI T LacP Lac0 LacZ LacY LacA T X RNA pol Uv OE a A a a X P O LacI T LacP Lac0 LacZ LacY LacA T 1 RNA pol UN IPTG
153. j Lo i I IO ee 5 0 3 V
154. 2 A T J G C1 G T 4 DNA DNA 9 IV 2 10 1 1 lt gt lt gt P MI 0 NT NN_iM ME gt 8 Deoxyribose Ribose SIT 2
155. Q 1 SFLEX ZZ EK ddrenergic _receptor 8 al 4 7 o7 a2 a2A aB a2 OE PK PERM 8281 0 E I 62 IB
156. 5 44 MV 1 P 47 P 48 51 4 E
157. 2 8 9 3U CGC mm qoo 30 mm 4or 1 84 740 ee 350 350 e e ee TTY ia 300 4 132 eoo so 5 172 335 9 6 210 214 zo 15 7 239 85 8 240 327 150 a 9 211 744 17 10 169 982 s 11 121 93 3 5 12 94 863 12 o 15 6 716 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 1011 12 267 2g25Ql 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12
158. do semipermeability semipermeable membrane osmosisj dialysis Ultrafiltration 30cm
159. 2 ss 7 70 22 22 1 do A
160. tL GEES 5 ME 2 METE 04 69 99 9 0 1 6Z 7 88 GEE 1 REY 8 EK 6 V E28 fi rt 8 08 64 8 THLEGC 94 on7d 82 8 06 69 NZ 88 MAF E 9 9 7 S88 E VIg EE 02 4 5 E EY EG E 001 MAZE 66 ICKL hE 86 lt 26 SI TAZT 9 FGEEGNY I 99 GS9 7 99 LEERSE E Z 29 27 6 4 09 KLTAET 55 Ef SS 95 SS g ES
161. DNA kbp DNA bp base pair 1kbp 1000bp 26 LacZ 3kbp X gal 5 bromo 4 chloro 3 indolyLbeta D galactoside IPTG cz gt 4 A IN 2 m 1 amp pUC19 X gal IPTG gt Lacl LacP LacO LacZ LacY LacA
162. http ja wikipedia org wiki E7 959 8C E5 889686 E9 A1 9E96E59 AD A6 4 18 lt gt 2 1735 C v Linn phylum division Homo sapiens 19 XR Hooke 66
163. 1990 GFP M Chalfie R Y Tsien GFP 2008 M Chalfie R Y Tsien GFP 1990 Ampicillin
164. 3 No ar NAM 81 i 9 1 2
165. 8 8 4 R R 2 49 AO 0 4
166. C 4 2 8
167. DN A 1 DNA DNA DNA DNA mRNA DNA DNA mRNA 4
168. T OKRBHRDI TIO 120000mg L 1000mg 120 n LIAORR LE 120X1 51L H 1000mg L 120000mg L 180L 2L PET 290 2 1 300 mg L X180 7 54000 mg 54 g 1 20000 mg L X1 5 1L H 30000 mg H 50 gy 90g 7 3 g 54g 7 9 22 2 26 26 790 44 MK 2 43 4 1 mg L PAH
169. 2 RN 3 7 SOC 260rL 130rLX2 6 8 37 10 7 dt RN 6 I i i 65L 10 0 130L 11 12 37 24
170. 272 zzg 3 2 PAH 711 PAH 30mg 27299 mg 31500 mg X1000 30 1050000 mg 1050 7 1050 L H 4 1 20 6 0 7 2 L H 0 6 1750 7 lt 1750 L H 5 1 13 8 7 1 05 60kg X 79 672 XXg 4 62kg 1 05kg L 44L 7 ASE IKIITSOL OMRBHENDL 180L OR 5L OR 1 400IA 1750 4 4 397 72 5 2
171. 1 10 E E 1 1 P 15 18 P 19 20
172. 29 19 EZAKIE OS bh t Bh zh rs a Sr A4 L ty gh II ZN Ch 4 g EILEEN Of 85 48 9g SE Lt 5 EEA 15 tI amp I ZY Zl MEX I OT Z 6 8 GAHKETE 1 9 9 2 th LE LE E EA 59 gt Musa basjo0 78 15m 7 25 5 6 2 7 im
173. 30 19 Hz S HzO O 27
174. 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 8 77 92 J 3 2 8 9
175. 5 1 4 20 coli K12 3 Green Fluorescent Protein GFP E ampicillin Standard Version 3 coli JM109 14 800 Galactosidase 2 E 1 E 6 ODNA DNA PO A DNA
176. 78 1938 1969 1978 1977 1990 13 18 3 B C x 15xX40 2 5m 1 A B Cc
177. C 72cZ gt IPTG X gal 1 5s UV UV 7P7C GFP HS IPTG LacZ X gal 32 Ii 2 1
178. cology movement Political ecology cost benefit total cost 62 initial cost running cost lt gt investment merit demerit gt
179. ershey M Chase 1952 DNA temperate DNA
180. ine adrenaline pdf FX http www jbo info jp 21 8 http www fdma go jp pdf 200970817 02 houkokusyo pdf QBO 2011 17 index html http www okusuri110 com dwm sen sen22 sen2259707 html Qiife 0 5mg http www qlife jp meds rx9696 html http kusuridukuri cho chin com drugs 075hokunalin html 46
181. o Ce oa css ey 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 200 10 100 10 100 10 100 10 100 20408 mm 13409 mm 10802 mm 1042 0 mm 1 12 1 12 1 12 1 7 12
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