LEICA M - Leica Camera AG
Contents
1. lt gt lt gt2. e e Ee Ke J UI Vi N rat Y q zi u al M M 16 135mm F F0 95 M
3. 1 1000 1 B 1 50 B e e 1000 DS B B 1000 1000 B
4. 35mm 135mm 50mm 75mm 28mm 90mm A B 0 7m 1 F 2m 1 4 50mm 75mm
5. 0 7m 0 72 28mm 2 411 001 35mm 50mm 75mm 90mm 135mm 28mm 90mm 35mm 135mm 50mm 75mm 1 16 135mm
6. WEF GA EE WE BERN ER WEE ST EE SE EE RE eg EE Sao aia sns ieies LEICA M A Typ 127 35mm M M 16 135mm
7. 8 9 10 11 1 12 1 13 14
8. 1 50 4 1 50 ei OFF SF 26 y
9. BED IE e 09C
10. 3 e
11. 14854 14855 EE ee 5 Ke lt
12. 1 2 3 ISO 6 6400 SO 1 1
13. 1 1
14. 2 ES Y I No T N T Te D Gi D m At S I
15. 1 50 4 WE 0 5 dpt dpt 2 1 28mm 90mm 35mm 135mm 50mm 75mm 3 3
16. 1 1 2 3 aus R 11mm BON ZHUES
17. 1 1 1000 B M 14408 M M 3 14008 14450
18. 35x23mm 99 28mm 23 135mm 0 72 49 9mm 69 25mmx 0 72 1 1 1000 Bl 1 50 M
19. 6 4 1 Tel 03 6215 7072 Fax 03 6215 7073 E mail info leica camera co jp LEICA M A Instructions m z ke LE FOREWORD Dear Customer Leica would like to thank you for purchasing the LEICA M A and congratulate you on your choice With this unique view and rangefinder camera you have made an excellent selection We wish you a great deal of pleasure and success using your new Leica In order to make best use of all the opportunities offered by this high performance camera we recommend that you first of all read these instructions CONTENTS FOPEWORG EE 30 Design tioni lipakls u ern es 32 Viewfinder disblaVS stees sense 33 Attaching the carrying Strap 34 Snutter release EE 35 Shutterspeed dial sional 35 Quick wind lever 38 Changing the film 30 Film sensitivity indicator 240 Fitting and removing allens anne 41 Bright line view and range findet 42 Image eelere enger Reel 42 Distance metefing a nen ans 44 eu E 45 Flashim dea ns 2 ern 46 Compatible flash nits e u nen en 46 Attaching and connecting the flash unit pp 46 System accessories 48 Spare parts dl Care tips 492 IO 53 Technical data einen 54 East 56 L ica Customer Cate EE Sie eg 56 m z Q e 5 b
20. M 1 25 1 4 1 25 1 4 35mm ee ge M 0 72 x 1 25 0 908 0 72 x1 4 1 25 12004 1 4 12006 SF 58 58 105mm SF
21. 14009 2 Z 14867 14868 14872 14869 2 2 1 3 M SF 26
22. M A1 4 1 4 138x77x38mm x x 578g DIN lt gt Tel 0120 03 5508 9 30 18 00
23. 1891 10008 e 1 50 e REBEH EIHROFF B OFF 19 a b 20 21 22 23 A 1 4 1 4 DIN 4503 24 25 26 27 a 50mm 75mm b Hm enw V 2
24. 2 2 3 3 4 4 35x23mm
25. UVa M 28mm M 12011 M 18mm 21mm 24mm 3 18mm 12022 12023 21mm 12024 12025 24mm 12026 12027
26. es 12 nenn 13 iT 14 Eege ee dee 14 EIN EE 16 nn 17 E e 18 IGJ bps es a I yasni 18 7239 E POR ON eit nenn 18 FIT ae a een 20 NE 23 esse 24 es 25 TAI Sins 26 Perieieensientee 28 28 SOY OPIN 9 10 a b c 11 12 13 14 15 16 a 17 18 e
27. frame width less Set to 2m The film captures exactly the image field shown by the inner edges of the bright line frame Set to infinity The film captures around 1 and 4 vertical and horizontal respectively frame widths more 50mm 75mm 28mm 90mm 35mm 135mm Jepulj 88ueJ pUe Main aul m 00 iS gL D O 5 5 E a DISTANCE METERING Due to its large effective metering basis the range finder on the Leica M A is very precise The benefits of this are particularly noticeable when using wide angle lenses with their relatively high depth of field The range finder metering field is visible as a bright sharply defined rectangle in the center of the viewfinder If you keep the large viewfinder window closed only the activated bright line frame and this metering field remain visible The focus can be set using either the superimposed image or split image method SUPERIMPOSED IMAGE METHOD DOUBLE IMAGE In a portrait for example aim the metering field at the eye and turn the distance setting dial on the lens until the contours in the metering field are brought into line Then choose the subject detail Out of focus In focus SPLIT IMAGE METHOD When taking photographs of architecture for example aim the range finder metering field at the vertical edge or another clearly defined vert
28. 26 SF 58 14488 SF 26 14622 M M 2 14404 SF 0 5 1 1 5 2 3 0 5 1 1 5 2 3 10 M 1 1 5 3
29. lens is fitted Image field selector Allows the bright line pairs to be manually activated at any time e g to compare detail Parallax compensation Horizontal and vertical offset between viewfinder and lens axis is automatically compensated according to the relevant distance setting Correlation between viewfinder and film images At the shortest possible distance setting for each focal length the bright line frame size corresponds to an image size of approx 23 x 35mm When set to infinity depending on the focal length between 9 28mm and 23 135mm more is captured by the film than is shown in the corresponding bright line frame Magnification For all lenses 0 72x Large basis range finder Split or superimposed image range finder shown as a bright field in the center of the viewfinder image Effective measurement basis 49 9mm mechanical measurement basis 69 25mm x viewfinder magnification 0 72x Shutter and shutter release Shutter Rubber blanket slotted shutter with horizontal movement extremely low noise mechanically controlled Shutter speeds From 1s to ooos in whole increments B for long exposures of any duration Vsos for flash synchronization Shutter release Standard thread for cable release integrated Film winding Loading Manual film loading after opening the bottom cover and the rear panel Winding forwards Manually with quick wind lever or Leicavit M motorized using Leica Motor M Leica Winder M Leica Winder M
30. pointing to the desired value m z FITTING AND REMOVING THE LENS FITTING REMOVING n en oa Di jos D 3 D oa ae F oO D n 1 Hold the lens by the fixed ring 1 Hold the lens by the fixed ring 2 Align the red index button on the lens with the release button 2 Press down the release button on the camera body on the camera body 3 Turn the lens to the left until its red index button is aligned 3 Then push the lens straight on in this position with the release button 4 Turn the lens slightly to the right and you will hear and feel it 4 Then pull the lens straight off click into place Important With a film loaded you should change the lens in the shadow of your own body as direct sunlight can result in light getting in through the shutter m zZ o O o 00 CS je gt Si ke jaa BRIGHT LINE VIEW AND RANGE FINDER The LEICA M A s bright line view and range finder is not only a very high quality large brilliant and bright viewfinder it is also a highly accurate range finder coupled to the lens The size of the bright lines corresponds to an image size of 23 x 35mm slide format at the shortest setting distance for each focal length At longer distances the camera records more of the subject than can be seen in the bright lines The bright line frame is linked to the distance setting to ensure that
31. 4 P or Leica Winder M4 2 from serial no 10 350 Rewind Manually with pull out rewind button after moving the R lever on the front of the camera Frame counter On top of camera automatic reset when bottom cover is removed Camera body Material Enclosed all metal body with hinged rear panel chromed brass top and bottom cover Tripod thread A DIN 4503 Rear panel equipment Indicator for film sensitivity Dimensions Length x Depth x Height in mm Approx 138 x 38 x 77 Weight Approx 578g Items supplied Housing bayonet cover carrying strap m z Ho D is O 2 Q a D m CD CD e S gt bei LEICA PRODUCT SUPPORT The Product Support department at Leica AG can provide you with an answer to any technical questions relating to Leica products including software supplied either in writing on the telephone or by e mail They are also the contact point for purchasing advice and to order instruction manuals Alternatively you can send us your questions using the contact form on the Leica Camera AG homepage Leica Camera AG Product Support Software Support Am Leitz Park 5 D 35578 Wetzlar Telephone 49 0 6441 2080 111 108 Fax 49 0 6441 2080 490 info leica camera com software support leica camera com LEICA CUSTOMER CARE For servicing your Leica equipment or in the event of damage the Leica Camera AG Customer Car
32. 5mm and light intensities up to 1 0 95 Filters UVa filters and a universal polarization filter M are available for current Leica M lenses fitted with standard filter thread sizes Leica Universal Wide Angle Viewfinder M The Leica universal wide angle viewfinder M is a thoroughly practical accessory It can be used without restriction on all analog and digital Leica M models and just like the viewfinder on the camera uses a reflected bright line frame to indicate the trimming for wide angle focal lengths 16 18 21 24 and 28mm The viewfinder is equipped with parallax compensation and a vial spirit level for exact leveling of the camera Order no 12 011 Leica Angle Finder M Mirror viewfinders are available for 18 21 and 24mm lenses They feature an exceptionally compact design and a bright viewfinder image Bright line frames like those in the camera viewfinder are used to select the trimming Order no 18mm 12 022 black 12 023 silver 21mm 12 024 black 12 025 silver 24mm 12 026 black 12 027 silver Leica Viewfinder magnifier M 1 25x and M 1 4x The Leica M 1 25x and M 1 4x viewfinder magnifiers significantly simplify picture composition when using focal lengths above 35mm They can be used on all Leica M models and magnify the central area of the viewfinder image The 1 25x viewfinder magnifier gives the 0 72x viewfinder on the Leica M A a magnification of 0 85x while the 1 4x gives 0 95x magnificatio
33. BIC Fash MOE asirieni 1 46 Synchronization 46 EE E 42 Lenses Leica NM een 48 Quick WIDE eebe in eisen 35 Repairs Leica Customer Care 56 Shutter release see Technical data 35 54 Shutter SDeedisetimg dB ag 35 Shutter see Shutter release and Technical Data 35 54 emt Tee ose oR En Ri 54 MIG WTI GG E E nA kk 42 Bright TREIE Eege en 42 43 Detachable viewfinder pp 48 m oO 5 o e amp JS TECHNICAL DATA Camera type LEICA M A Typ 127 Compact 35mm range and viewfinder system camera with mechanically controlled shutter Lens connection Leica M bayonet Lens system Leica M lenses from 16 135mm Exposure control Manual shutter speed and aperture setting based on readings from external exposure meter or operator assessment Flash exposure control Flash unit connection Using accessory shoe with center contact Synchronization With 1st shutter curtain Flash sync speed Vsos slower shutter speeds can be used Flash exposure control Computer control of flash unit or guide number calculation and manual setting of required aperture Viewfinder Viewfinder principle Large bright line frame viewfinder with automatic parallax compensation Eyepiece Calibrated to 0 5 dpt Corrective lenses from 3 to 3 diopter available Image field limiter By activating two bright lines each For 28 and 90mm or for 35 and 135mm or for 50 and 75mm automatic activation when
34. Kia LEICA M A Instructions 13 12 Th 2 28 6 St i 10a 10b u 10 H ows Te e G 10c ESA Sei 7 2 en 19 19b 19a 18 1716 16a 15 gt Il i LEICA M A BRERA ER 2 EBD nennen nenne ee 4 Skagit 5 nennen 6 Zorte ml EE 7 SY A ES AP entire ri 7 Se EWS LA ege atten seed ege Seege Rs 7 IH IVE OBEN es een era the 8
35. OTOR M The Leica Motor M for automatic shutter cocking and film winding for single or series exposures of either 1 5 or 3 frames per second can be connected to the Leica M A It is attached to the bottom of the camera housing instead of the bottom cover The Motor M is suitable for all shutter speeds i e from 1s to ooos including the B setting When the Motor M is turned off or its batteries are flat the film can be wound and the shutter cocked manually Order no 14408 LEICAVITM The Leicavit M is a smooth running and low noise manual lever wind for winding the film and cocking the shutter and is attached to the bottom of the camera instead of the bottom cover Without having to take the camera away from your eye you can wind the film by moving a swing out winding lever to the left partial steps are also possible The shutter is released using the camera s shutter release button The camera s quick wind lever can also be used The Leicavit M is available in silver black chrome finish or black painted Order no 14008 14450 14009 Cases Spare parts Order no EN Two neoprene carrying cases are available for the Leica M A with Carrying Strap nn Raise ns 14 312 different front sections for different lens lengths as well as classic Housing bayonet COVver an aene anne 14 397 leather carrying cases in various styles of leather and a range of colors Order no 14 867 short 14 868 long 14 875 14 876 14 857 14 865 l
36. e department or the repair service provided by authorized Leica agents in your country are available see the Warranty Card for a list of addresses Leica Camera AG Customer Care Am Leitz Park 5 D 35578 Wetzlar Telephone 06441 2080 189 Fax 06441 2080 339 customer care leica camera com Leica Camera AG Am Leitz Park 5 35578 WETZLAR DEUTSCHLAND Telefon 49 0 644 1 2080 0 Telefax 49 0 644 1 2080 333 www leica camera com 93562 VII 14 DW B
37. eather 14 856 leather for camera with Leicavit attached For your full set of camera equipment the classic Billingham combination case made of waterproof fabric is also available This either holds two cameras and two lenses or one camera and three lenses It has enough space for even large lenses and a fitted M hand grip A zipped compartment also provides space for a Leica SF 26 flash and for other accessories Order no 14 854 black 14 855 khaki Ke 2 D 3 Di CH CH D n CD fe Ke m ES Ka pe oO CARE TIPS If your Leica will not be used for a long period ensure that it is stored in a dry well ventilated location Photo cases that became wet during use should be emptied to prevent damage to your equipment caused by moisture and any leather tanning residue released To prevent fungal growth during use in hot humid tropical climates the camera equipment should be exposed to the sun and air as much as possible Storage in airtight containers or cases is only recommended if a desiccant such as silica gel is also used As any dirt may also be a breeding ground for micro organisms the equipment should be carefully kept clean All mechanically operated bearings and sliding surfaces on your Leica are lubricated Please remember this if you will not be using the camera for a long period of time To prevent the lubrication points from becoming gummy the camera should be wou
38. fore removing the film it must be rewound into the film cartridge To do this 1 Move the rewind release lever to R 2 Pull out the rewind button max 11mm and 3 Turn it clockwise arrow until the film has been wound off the take up spool after passing a slight resistance 4 Open the bottom cover 5 Open the rear panel 6 Remove the film cartridge If a film is not correctly attached to the cartridge spool e g when using film sold by length it can happen that the end of the film will be torn off and will have to be removed from the take up spool To do this 1 Remove the camera s bottom cover in a completely dark room 2 Hold the camera so that the open bottom cover is facing downwards 3 Operate the quick wind lever slowly several times until the film comes out of the camera by itself so that you can take hold of it and remove it If necessary lightly tap the camera on your hand to assist you m z O D 5 er oa Dr D 3 m ke S g nei gt s o T FILM SENSITIVITY INDICATOR The indicator is intended as an aid to memory It can be used to set the film sensitivity to a value in the range ISO 6 to 6400 ISO is the international designation for film speeds To do this press the non locking 1 disc and 2 turn it so that one of the two triangles black for B W films or red for color films is
39. g n m a 2 n GL is eo CD a DESIGNATION OF PARTS Front view 1 Bottom cover locking pin 2 Lens release button 3 Eyes for carrying strap 4 Rewind release lever 5 Distance meter viewing window 6 Illumination window for the bright line frames 7 Viewfinder viewing window with silvering 8 Image field selector Top view 9 Pull out rewind button 10 Fixed ring with a Index for focusing b Depth of field scale c Index button for changing lenses 11 Distance setting ring 12 Aperture setting ring 13 Index point for aperture setting 14 Lens hood 15 Automatic exposure counter 16 Shutter release a Thread for cable release 17 Rapid action lever for cocking the shutter and advancing the film 18 Shutter speed dial with locking settings for e Manually adjustable shutter speeds from 1s to Viooos e Sync time os for flash mode B for long exposures 19 Accessory flash shoe with a Center contact b Hole for retaining pin Rear view 20 Viewfinder window 21 Rear panel 22 Film sensitivity indicator Bottom view 23 Tripod thread A 1 4 DIN 4503 14 24 Bottom cover 25 Locking toggle for bottom cover View with bottom cover removed and rear panel open 26 Take up spool 27 Coupling for motorized or external mechanical film winding D 2 VIEWFINDER DISPLAYS a Bright line frame for 50 mm and 75 mm example b Metering field for dista
40. h the schematic diagram i e the leader may only be held by one slit on the take up spool so that the protruding end of the films cannot snap off Important The winding of the film should not be checked with the camera open as the bottom cover is designed in such a way that replacing it on the camera brings the film into the correct position CLOSING THE CAMERA Close the rear panel Lower the bottom cover onto the locking pin on the side of the camera Close it ensuring that the rear panel is completely pressed in so that the bottom cover holds it in place Lock with the toggle WINDING TO THE 1ST PICTURE 12 13 Wind the film forward one frame using the quick wind lever and release the shutter Then tension the film by carefully turning the pull out rewind button in the direction of the arrow The film is properly wound if the rewind button turns in the opposite direction to the arrow when the quick wind lever is operated again Finally release the shutter again and cock the shutter a third time The frame counter now shows 1 and the camera is ready to take a picture m z E SE o e oa E CD KE E de gt 80 50 Z d E REWINDING AND REMOVING THE FILM I AAAAAAAAAAA If the film has been exposed up to the last frame the quick wind lever can no longer be operated Be
41. ical line and turn the distance setting ring on the lens until the contours of the edge or line can be seen at the limits of the metering field with no misalignment Then choose the subject detail In practice there is often no clear distinction between the two methods The two criteria can be used to great effect in combination Out of focus In focus EXPOSURE CONTROL On the Leica M A the exposure is set manually by selecting the shutter speed and lens aperture combination specified by an external exposure meter or based on your own assessment For further details of using and adjusting exposure meters refer to the manual for the device you are using m z m x 12 oO CD Wd CH Q gg m zZ ei D Ass D FLASH MODE The Leica M A does not have its own flash metering and control function As a result flash exposures must either be controlled by an attached flash unit itself computer control or using guide number calculations the aperture must be reset for each picture according to the distance between the subject and the camera The fastest possible shutter speed for pictures using flash units the sync speed of s is indicated by on the shutter speed dial For special effects all slower shutter speeds including the B setting can also be used Important Flash units connected using the accessory shoe can still be fired mechanically when the shutter is moving by
42. n A security chain with snap fasteners prevents loss and can be used to hang the viewfinder on the carrying strap s fastening ring The viewfinder magnifiers are supplied in a leather bag A loop on the case allows the viewfinder magnifier to be stored on the camera s carrying strap where it is protected and ready for use Order no 12 004 M 1 25x 12 006 M 1 4x Flash units With a maximum guide number of 58 in 105mm setting azoom reflector an optional second reflector and many other functions the Leica SF 58 system flash unit order no 14 488 is both powerful and versatile With its compact dimensions and design that matches the camera the Leica SF 26 system flash unit order no 14 622 is the perfect solution Like the Leica SF 58 it is extremely easy to operate m a Ke epi D 3 Di CH O D CD CD fe n m is CD O3 oO O asi n gt Leica Lens Holder M A practical little accessory which allows you to keep a second lens to hand held securely under the camera with quick and easy access at any time The second lens can act as a comfortable handle The M lens holder is attached to the camera s tripod thread Order no 14404 Leica Corrective Lenses M For optimum adaptation of the eye to the camera s viewfinder we offer corrective lenses with the following positive or negative diopter values spherical 0 5 1 1 5 2 3 LEICA M
43. nce setting U SAeldsip JapULMal ATTACHING THE CARRYING STRAP m a US 00 uu O JE Ee 00 LE rs MS SS lt SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON ani V R The shutter release button has a pressure point Pressing past the pressure point releases the shutter The shutter release button should be pressed gently not jerkily until the shutter is released with a soft click The shutter release button has a standard thread for a cable release SHUTTER SPEED DIAL The shutter speed dial on the Leica M A can be used to select shutter speeds from ooos to 1s or for the sync time sos for flash mode In the B position the shutter remains open for long exposures as long as the shutter release is pressed All positions can be felt click into place none of them are locked Notes e Intermediate values may not be used Between the 1000 and B positions there is a stop so that other settings are only possible by turning the dial anticlockwise from the 1000 position or clockwise from the B position QUICK WIND LEVER The quick wind lever is used to wind the film cock the shutter and automatically advance the exposure counter The film can be wound either by pressing the lever as far as it will go or by pressing the quick wind lever several times It can be folded out and left in its ready position for quick acce
44. nd on several times and released with every shutter speed with no film loaded every three months It is also recommended that you repeatedly move and use all other controls such as the image field selector A lens works like a magnifying glass if bright sunlight shines on the front of the camera The camera should therefore never be set aside without protection against strong sunlight Fitting the lens cover and keeping the camera in the shade or directly in the case help to prevent damage to the interior of the camera To remove stains and fingerprints the camera should be wiped with a clean lint free cloth Tougher dirt in hard to reach corners of the camera body can be removed with a small brush Do not use liquid cleaning agents to clean the housing Dust and lint inside the camera e g on the film guides are best removed carefully with a soft hair brush that has been repeatedly degreased in alcohol and then dried Be careful not to damage the shutter curtain with the shaft of the brush Note the serial number of your Leica M A engraved on the accessory shoe as it is extremely important in case of loss INDEX e Attaching and removing lenses Bright line View and range Tmder osa usagessesasaeeasaneranesseeeneas Care tD SR a s Caryn STAR une ent DISTANCE EE Split mage MEMO coca EE Superimposed image method e eu EE B setting Film Rewinding and removing gas edd gedd Film indicator z
45. parallax the offset between the lens and the viewfinder axis is automatically compensated The Leica M A is equipped with a 0 72x magnifying viewfinder If lenses with focal lengths of 28mm Elmarit from serial number 2411001 onwards 35 50 75 90 and 135mm are used the associated bright line frame is automatically displayed in the combinations 28 90mm 35 135mm 50 75mm In the middle of the viewfinder image is the square distance metering field which is brighter than the surrounding image field All lenses with focal lengths from 16 to 135mm connect with the range finder when used on the LEICA M A IMAGE FIELD SELECTOR The image field selector extends the possibilities of the Leica M A viewfinder This built in universal viewfinder allows you to display the image frames that do not belong to the lens currently being used at any time You can then see immediately if for compositional reasons it would be better to photograph the relevant subject using a different focal length If the lever is rotated outwards i e away from the lens the image field limits for 35 and 135mm focal length are shown If the lever is moved to its vertical central position the image field imits for the focal lengths 50 and 75mm are shown If the lever is moved inwards i e towards the lens the image field imits for 28 and 90mm focal length are shown A Bright line frame B Actual image field Set to 0 7m The film captures approximately one
46. pressing the shutter release COMPATIBLE FLASH UNITS With its compact dimensions and design tailored to this camera the Leica SF26 is particularly well suited Thanks to its computer controlled automatic flash exposure it is very easy to operate and furthermore offers a range of interesting additional functions Other commercially available flash attachments with standard flash foot and positive center contact and fired by the center contact can also be used We recommend the use of modern thyristor controlled electronic flash units Important When attaching a flash unit to the Leica M A s flash shoe you should ensure that the foot of the flash unit is fully inserted and if present prevented from accidentally falling out using the tightening nut This is important because changes in position in the flash show can break the required contact which means that the attached flash unit would not be fired m z Notes e Before attaching the flash the camera and the flash unit must be turned off e For more information about use of the flash and the various modes offered by the flash units refer to the relevant instructions apow Usel 47 m CD oO CH D gt SYSTEM ACCESSORIES Leica M lenses The Leica M system provides a basis for optimum adaptation to fast and unobtrusive photography The range of lenses incorporates focal lengths from 16 to 13
47. ss z CD F E CD s CD ab CD o ane je gt SS CD a eg CD Te CD CD Qa O O EZ ba lt CD m CHANGING THE FILM LOADING A FILM First of all always check that a film is not already loaded by turning the pull out rewind button in the direction of the arrow If you feel resistance continue as described in the Rewinding and removing the film section Take the camera in your left hand so that the bottom cover is facing upwards Je 5 bo 50 Z de oO OPENING THE CAMERA 5 Take the film cartridge in the right hand and insert it around halfway into the appropriate cavity in the camera 6 Take hold of the film leader and as shown in the schematic diagram inside the housing insert it into the take up spool 7 Then carefully press the film cartridge and film leader into the camera with the fingertips Fold up the toggle on the bottom cover Turn it to the left Lift off the bottom cover and Open the rear panel backwards E ee Notes As with any ready to use film the leader must be trimmed If the leader is pulled out so far that it extends a little way out of one of the slits on the opposite side of the take up spool this does not interfere with the camera s function It is only in conditions of frost that the film has to be loaded exactly in accordance wit
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