Title 弾性波法を主体としたコンクリート構造物の損傷度評価 と維持管理
Contents
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. 1 1 6 1 5
8. 2015 3 132
9. 1970
10. 1 5 5
11. PC 1 3 39
12. Impact Echo Method ASTM ASTM C1383 98a Standard Test Method for Measuring the P Wave Speed and the Thickness of Concrete Plates Using the Impact Echo Method 20
13. 1 4 PC Se
14. SIRT SIRT SIRT
15. 2 3 2 S0 2 4 2 4
16. 2 14 9 25 2 NN iid 2 2 5 1 X X
17. 40mm 21 2 2 3 1950 Leslie Cheeseman Soniscope Jones Ultrasonic concrete tester 1970 Pundit
18. 5 ON 126
19. gz era 2 9 4 3 2 lt e
20. PC _ 5 kHz 700kHz
21. 0 5 1 5 1
22. 8 131
23. IHI
24. _ 2 12 2 13 2 12 2 24 40kHz gl RSnc 730 a
25. 2 1 27 2 1 i 0 AE PC X
26. AE 4 4
27. 2 8 2 9 m 1 300 13 100 1300_ 150 2 8 2 9 100m sec 100 4000 2 5
28. 105 4 38 4 39 9 9 CO i kr 30 0 30 0 96 e 9 5 eo y 3 2912x R 0 887 y 2 9005x 63 522 R 0 9935 ES KS 3 mn eASR
29. 2 5
30. AE PC
31. 128 3
32. 6OD ON Un ME 0 5 2 4
33. ASR 4 29 4 9 N mm kN mm PMS CE en 35 7 42 2 6 87 10 1 4 29 4 9
34. PTERMWY WW 524 34 A 0 NA GR RR
35. kHz 10m 18 2 2 9 PC X 50kHz
36. PC 2 2 2
37. 120 3 5 1 2 3 PC P C
38. 10 1983 3 NHK 7 1984 4 NHK
39. 127 5 3 3 1 2 3 1
40. 35kHz 20kHz 25 ASR lt ASR 102 4 10 6X6 18X18 4 11 ASR
41. 80
42. 40 1 5 1980
43. PC 9 2 20 9 PC PC 2 20 9 PC PC PC
44. 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 3
45. 5 1 5 1 1 2 AO 2 P C
46. 2
47. 4
48. 1
49. 1 1 7 1 6 CR
50. BMM 10 Sd 4 9 4 10 X d30
51. PC 0T180 3 26 amp 01 gd 3 2 0 01 39 Ni 3700 3900 4100 4300 4500 4700 4900 5100 5300 5500 5000m s 1x10 m sec OT180 PC 0T180 3 26 0T180 PC 0T186 0T189 0T190 0T191 0 1x10 4500m sec
52. 140kHz 12 1 12 4 1
53. NaCl 4 1 T 4 1 81 2007 2 4 1
54. 1980 1 1 5 1 1 25 11 V 1
55. 1 1 5 2030 2
56. 100 200 300 500 600mm 0 94 1 14 CT Computer Tomography
57. 2000 10 X
58. 1 4 1 4 2 2007 4 1 4 2
59. ICT 2020 20 2030
60. 67 65 70 0 20 40 60 80 khz 65 70 W 20 40 60 SU khz 35 85 0 20 40 60 80 khz 35 83 20 40 60 SU khz FFT 3 42 68 635 70 0 20 40 00 SU khz 65 70 0 4 35 85 20 40 khz 60 SU 3 8S a 0 20 40 60 80 khz MTM 6 70 0 20 40 60 80 635 70 70 0 20 40 60 80 khz
61. 3 17 2 46 AE AE 3 17 1 Ap 3 18 AE AE 901S 9913
62. 5 2 3 PC PC PC PC PC 1
63. C 3 4 30m CE 5
64. 4 3 Ge 2 3
65. PC PC 30m P C
66. 1 Te 13 14 15 16 1 18 13 mm U0UU C00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 a 8 lt 1 i NN 00 lt 2 So 00 K3 S3 S00 1570 200 lt 5 S5 CUD 6 IT 1 5 gU 00 k8 S8 OU 2 Rn Ul Ue U3 U4 US U6 U U8 U9 7 ny7 16 x 20 4 60 A A 8x9 72 20 CJ JI J lt mm
67. 2 6 20kHz 2 7 A RG Cb Rg 3 2 7 a 1 3 22 b 1
68. X 3 2 3 3 PC 3 5 X 3 2 C 9 7 3 3 FCR PC 20mm
69. Hl 3 P C PC PC 4 EEL 2 1 2013 pp 43 2013 2 2 61 2004 2 3
70. PC 3 PC P C 3 10m 0 3mV 20kHz
71. 1 8 5 1 2 PC 3 PC P C PC
72. Multitaper Method MTM TS A C 3 7 A B 0 C 0 500r sec 0 4 A 65mm 70mn A 65mm 70mm D 35mm 85mm D 35mm 85mm 3 42 3 44 MTM MTM
73. JIS PC AE
74. FFT PC 40mm 122
75. 7 1 ASR 4 1 2 3 1 4 4 2007 6 R C 8000 9000z 400X400X5000mm 4 27 A i i 1900 LL 1000 1 1900 Ui 4 DB t le Ta CC hk 1 Li lt i 360 t N i 4 D13 NS F277 D13 1 I I lt I 198240 4550 a 1800 5 I 5000 I I mm N 4 A A A A 4 27 99 2
76. 1873 RC RC 20 1779
77. 3 4 5 2 5 2 1
78. Aa a a 3 a 2 4 P C 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 4 PC
79. 26 4 14 30 17 10 20 21 70 5 2 2000 24
80. 4 2 A 900X600X2500mm B 800X600X2500mm 2 5cm 82 50 2 A 2 B 1
81. PC PC PC 4 5 1 8 1 1 pp 3 131 2009 4 2 1996 3 I 2000 12 14 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15
82. 3 49 11 4kHz 3 50 0 No 1 Vc 4300m sec DA 180mm 11 9kHz No 2 Vc 4100m sec 180mm 11 4kHz 73mm 28 3kHz ee TY lws Div 0 TY EMITE 1 73mm 21 7kHz Vc el mm EE SN El a ee 099 091090s TRI6 FFil sin CH 4 SE UMmY 8
83. 3 2 2500m sec 3 25 PC 18 8m V 2500m sec a 3 4 7 52msec es Ui 3 4 5J x10 3 25 3
84. 13 576 PC 3 29 3 29 x NPB 0 7 4 o
85. PC P C a b c 3 7 3 7 2m 9 2mmPC 0mm 500mm 1000mm 1500mm 2000mm 3 1
86. 4 3 4 4 4 3 T ASR 4 4 ee mm A i er 2005 pp ee No124
87. 0 0 20 30 40 39 co KHz 3 46 2 3 47 FFT eeeeeess aim 3 MR W aah a lama 3 47
88. PC 19 2 1 2 PC PC PC AE 1
89. X N 544 270 3 10 38 5 74 49 CCD XX CCD CCD 9
90. 2 3 4 2 4 2 1
91. 8 2 09 FFT MTM
92. 1 7 9 1 1 8 3 1 4 7 PC
93. 9 129
94. 4 61m PC cm No11 PC 2m 1 1 2 m 1 2
95. 61 62 908 38 0 RC 25 614 15 5 1 1 2
96. 3 31 3 32 59 10 9 6V 5 gD 0 nh SO TOD COO 1 RG 15 TT OD TE FOO TS SOD ar sei Vi gj 5 3 2500 0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 25000 27500 30000 p sec ONG mmci 3 31 3 32 9 6V 0 5V
97. 3 2 2 2 3 6 PC A B B AE 2 0 1
98. 1X10 2 5000m sec PC 19 20m PC 200mm PC PC PC PC 3 2 13 8 576 86 42 13 576 PC 3 25
99. 12 1 95 80kHz 1 140kHz 1 80kHz 1 140kHz 1 a EE 4 19 AO 45 3 OI 00 2 140kHz 96
100. 4 14 4 1 RC 2 90 4 5 M N 4 5 0 2 0 3mm
101. W 2 10 2 11 1 50 23 m s dB cm ao 4710 4730 4750 06 94 U0 2 1499 51 kHz tli i gj 71 8 8 1 2 11 2 2 10
102. i 63 3 2 PC 3 2 1 3 1 PC PC
103. P C 1 5 PC RC PC RC PC R C ASR PC RC ASR PC R C ASR PC RC ASR
104. PC PC PC PC 3 4 7 22 PC 14 3 5 3 4 E 0T179 53 OT180 OT181 01183 01187 0T188 3 1 RGB 3 PC
105. 3 41 sa b o 3 5 539E PE Ne hr 5 Ta 0 000K a ov ok 2 ii Pu et a Pu V ww wu EO 0 1 3 41 3 6 1 3 b D 1 A 1 1
106. PC 2014 15m 165 300 1 1 PC RC 59 PC 43 PC 2008 5 165 322 1954 1 1 9 30m PC
107. PC 6 6 PC PC 50 PC No 10 PC 3 23 3 24 2
108. 2 9 mr 2
109. PC PC PC 3 1 PC PC PC PC PC
110. we 118 5 4
111. S N te signal noise ratio 60 S N yal Le i 20 0V P ul 0 5 jrsecl 3 33 4 20 PC 3 34
112. Armci E lt ee a 1 2 3 4 3 39 1 300mm 1250mm 1200mm 3 40 35 65mm 2 70 180mm mm 3 40 a b c
113. 1960
114. 2 1 200m 200mwDIV 1msDIV msiDIV 1 2 gt ws 1 200mvDIY InmsDTY 200mv DIV Ims DTV 1 Ii WI if ey YUM CR VO T L i s120m s A 15 44 4 9 8GQ a 3 850 ei 3 23 PC No 10 1 200mviDIV Ims DTV 1 b 2 1 2 A 200mvDIV Ins
115. 2014 9 2 12 1 pp 337 340 2013 11 2 13 GBRC Vol 33 No 2 2008 4 2 14 1999 Vo1 49 N0 8 pp 528 531 2000 8 2 15 X PC 51 I A413 pp 826 827 1996 9 2 16 2317 2 18 2 19 pp 172 173 2001 3 vo1 27 No 1 pp 1783 1788 2005
116. 65 a b c a A 1 D 1 70mm 80mm 1 Sansalone P 0V FFT 1 512g sec FFT
117. BE 6
118. 4 32 4 33 4 34 L R 25 25 5 25 5 26 26 26 5 26 5 27 27 27 5 27 5 28 28 28 5 28 5 29 29 29 5 29 5 30 30 30 5 30 5 3 31 31 5 31 5 32 32 32 5 32 5 33 33 33 5 33 5 34 34 34 5 34 5 35 35 35 5 35 5 36 36 36 5 36 5 37 37 37 5 37 5 38 4 32 104 1 1 4 2 NY 2 lama pm 2 SIGN EEE 29 35 kHz EN 4 33 4 34 4 35 4 36 4 36
119. KK Cr et 1kHz 1MHz 1GHz 1kHz
120. 6 107 4 12 o00X500X400mm 14X14cm 5 cm 4 41 50mm 100mm 5 3 150 15X15 SIRT 2000 L R 2 R T 3 2 500mm 4 41
121. 124
122. 7 1kHz 50kHz 4 30 l SEi Fi kHz2y 4 4 NN F SE MR RADA NG PR IR 4 30 6 4 11
123. 0T179 53 T K ml gt le ls lele el 1 lele lele eo w 01T185 01187 3 27 T V 5120m sec 3 5 VL 2 1 3 5 5 14 PC PC Mei 10m 8m 3 3 14 PC 2 PC Ho6 2
124. FFT 1 Multitaper Method MTM 400 500 3 5 1 3 4
125. PC a i PC 2 1 pp 43 3 7 2 16
126. 0 60 70 NRN 3 9 3 7 20kHz 20kHz 20kHz 1
127. 109 K 1 Re K 3 K4 tmo KO KG6 KK KO K mm 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 a mm nn mm On l fm URFE 11 70 5 lt 100 4 43 2 a 4 44 3 4 1 T3 T4 To 6 7 TS TS TIU TL TE TIS 360 F i 2 a A SMO OD DOOD SOD SD mm 4 45 110 IP gt 1 SC SA 4 Se S6 SZ S S10 1 Se Ss 4 SD SB S WP gt 10 2700mm S1 2 1000mm S1 3 8 s S2 2 1000mm S2 3 45 30 kHz 4 46 111 4 1
128. PC RC PC RC ASR PC X _
129. PC 2 PC S a 2 19 2 19 PC PC PC 28 3 PC
130. X 3 3 3 4 PC PC PC 3 3 0 50 100 3 PC PC PC 2 Er ve in mm No 1 No2 No 1 i mm
131. FFT 66 lt 1 1 65m a c ss EL LM 3 gt 3 4 b FFT FFT 1
132. 3 A A B B C C 4 47 4 50 4 15 112 mm Tl Te T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 1T8 T9 TeeTee apreeo K1 Ke K3 K4 K5 KG K7 K8 Im lt et LILTTITITITITITITTITITITTI ny 16 x 20 4 47 A A 3 mm T T2 T3 T1 T5 TE 1TZ TS 19 K i 1 7 ny2 23 x 20 4 49 C C
133. 0 5X10 4850m sec 0 5X10 2 4850m sec 5050m sec 56 3 PC P C PC PC PC PC PC 22 5 PC
134. 0T179 OT180 OT181 0T183 0 1X10 2 4500m sec 0T182 0T184 OT185 0T187 OT188 0 01 3X10 4000 5100m sec 54 PC P C PC PC PC 7 1 PC 42 PC 23 PC 534
135. 4 3 4 3 1 2 3 4 a
136. 80 2 0 WW SS 84 1 85 87 1 87 2 87 3 88 3 We 0 RA RS 88 1 88 2 2 6 ET T 90 3 90 4
137. 1 RC 4 11 100x 200X1600mm 1 12 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 93 1 4 5 3 0 5 sec 75 1kHz 140 4kHz 20mm KEYENCE GR 7000 4 17 GR 7000 KEYENCE 1200V 0 5 10sec 80kHz 140kHz 2 Q
138. VEC
139. ASR 141mm 100mm 4 1 2 2 2 250 5500 y 0 3345x 15 428 9000 200 4500 4000 150 3500 100 a 2500 50 2000 ASR 1500 ASR 0 1000 0 400 MR 9 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 mm mm 4 12 4 13 4 13 ASR 141mm 100mm 5000m sec
140. 130 1987 1992
141. AE AE 901S 9913 8851 AE 1 ma Uaakonrias 525 3 950 2850 1 375 3 6 3 72 3 7 a b c y a 0 3mV 20kHz c
142. PC P C 61 8 18 1 2 PC 5 Si NNNN
143. 25 0 30 0 35 0 kHz 25 0 30 0 35 0 kHz 4 38 4 39 6 1 2 106 4 2 2 4 2 1 2
144. 90mm 2 4 28 4 8 1200V 0 5 sec 40kHz mm 4 8 K lt NNS NZ 0N 1200V 40khz 560 90 89 9 90 gt 4 Sef OSAT Ak ANAC IX Wi lt PA Y 9 4 6 B A ST Ao lt by RR B 1 ok lh A MY xD A 46S 6 40 NN Es KA LA 33 2 YY 42 VA CN NYA LY y 4 3 bxAY4 bc DAKS RE RR DRY SRE
145. AE AE 901S8 9913 GR 7000 KEYENCE FFT 64
146. M12 pis IA Pc pis pis Ls M12 35 6 p13 M12 ps M12 6 ps EN 150 3550 150 PC SBPR 930 1080 23mm 35mm PC 150 3 3550 2 150 5 105 _ 10 _ 364 25 25 436 40 35 E S SBPR 930 1080 23 6 mm 3 48 PC 73 180mm PC PC 35mnm 35mm 180mm 19 3 49 3 50
147. 1 4 40 Si S 2 4 2 2 ASR 40kHz 1200V auLL IO 9 4 mr I SE 4 40 2 4 2 3 4 12
148. 49 759 959 PC No 10 No 12 No 2 6 3 22 PC PC PC 0 100X10 No 1 No 3 No 6 25 1X10 1 100 0 PC No 2 PC No 2 No 1 No 3 1 10
149. 30mm 1 ey Yt lt NS a J F Es 1 9 UI u 1 Pl KE BG TH r 3 3 X X X
150. 4 1 4 1 1 2000 RC 2002 RC PC 2003 NHIK 2005
151. 100 000 10 000 1 000 x10 0 100 0 010 0 001 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 m s 3 14 3 1 2 P C PC PC PC P 44 C PC PC PC P C
152. 14 2 16 2 1 16 2 2 18 2 2 1 _ 18 OD NINNT RE TN NE ER NE NE NE 2 2 9 3 2 9 4 95 2 2 5 26 1 X i ET 6 2 eC 7 3 29 2 3 30 2 8 1 PC 30 2 3 2 30 ouOMSe AS 2 o2 CO SS en 31 39 8 PC 34 3 1 PC
153. 4 31 103 a 35kHz kHz 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 20kHz 25 mm 4 31 ASR
154. m3 10 1970 2030 SN 65 50 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2000 2010 2020 2030 m3 30 EE gt m3 1 3 30 30 12000 PP I 8000 6000 UI 4000 UNUMININI ANI 2000 MM M M 9 9 20112012 1 4 1 1 4
155. 4400m sec 4 12 69 2 ASR 4 13 91mm 4 1 64mm ASR 4 9 00mm 60mm 4 9 3
156. Qo O OO od O o og O CO 6 ge Oo O 18 89o O O 5 8 9 D O o oo looo oO Co Q CDOI x10 5 Jo oO O Q O 8 G9 0 001 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 m sec 3 29 0 001 5 X10 3500 5120m sec X PC
157. 125
158. 1 PC 2 PC ie 3 12 n 5065 a ERR PC PC lt 1 PC 3 P C 2 0m 1 19 0m 5065 1 oO GO 6 001 2800m sec 4 SS EOIDOC 0 5300m sec 0 001X10 2 20X10 2800 3100 3400 3700 4000 4
159. NN 3 a a b ad EE UU c d 2 2 2 2 2 PC 2 2 2 2 1
160. 1000V 2 3m 100kHz 123 4 3
161. Vo1 51 No 4 340 347 2013 4 2 4 26 9 2 5 PC Vo1 48 No 6 18 24 2011 2 6 Leslie J R and Cheesman W An ultrasonic method of studying deter1orat1on and Cracking 1n concrete structures P ACT 46 1949 2 7 Jones R The non destruct1ve testing of concrete Mag of Concrete Research No 2 1949 2 8 390 V 8 1988 2 2 9 PC pp 87 92 1991 2 10 43 5 pp 430 431 1988 10 2 11
162. PC 2 1 1 18440mm 640X850mm PC 200mm 3 4 12 P C P C 32mm 38mm 9720m 8720m 1 3 4 PC 2 3 4 3 1 0 Ne 2 25 Ne 1 3 6 509 No 4 7 9 75 Ne 5 10 11 959 No12 100 No 8 6
163. 2 20 0V 1 6V IT IT 3 3 33
164. 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 12 2 1 3 P C
165. GR 7000 KEYENCE 3 18 4 1 3 3 19 R As Ai 3 1 ch1 ch Ai 48 mV 200 mV x 10 ch2 ch2 Fa 3 65 5 ms TE gt DV WW T 4 Vo mpv Po 3 19 5 12 PC PC
166. S1 7 4 9 4 11
167. ak 1 PC AE PC 3 30 PC SEEE F200 28 0m 21 0m AE AE 901S 9913 GR 7000 KEYENCE 28 000 3 30 2
168. PC PC PC PC AE PC PC I 50cm 1 2 PC PC
169. 20 74 10cm 10cm 20cm 20cm PF L 500mm 3 51 1 No 3 8 1 se a MM a 20cm ER 1 5kHz 6 3 51 3 8 MY
170. PC RC 1 PC 1979 1989 3 mm 2001 1lmm 2003
171. 4 5 PC 13 1 PC 2
172. A 2 5mm 3 5mm B 2 0mm 2mm 4 5 4 2 4 6 7 cm 4 7 5cm 10cm 2mm A 45 A
173. XX d0 a 4 9 87 60 Ye sec gu sec w N 20 29 oO J 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 do mm mm 4 10 3 5000
174. 3 8 AE 3 1 PC mm mm m sec 40 2 250X2000X4000mm PC
175. 3700 3900m s 3 4000 4400m s 18 440m 6m 3 P C 3 21 PC 09 100 PC PC
176. PC PC DO GW Fr a Q9 9 9 3 a 9 GO 69 GCG GN i 9 MI 3 x10 ee So 6 t 5000m s 1x10 A 0 3700 3900 4100 4300 4500 4700 4900 5100 5300 5500 RR m sec PC 3 28 180 3 3 OT180 3 28 8 49 5 14 2 3 3
177. 11 1 2 PC 2
178. 2 1 RayTracing 92 1 Inversion 100X200X1600mm
179. 3 4 5 6 1 2 1 2 9 ICT
180. O CC CGO A CN RG ENK 100mV 3 lt 3 lt 20khz 20khz 20khz 0 1mV EE EE O o oo 3 9 41 PC a b c
181. ASR 13 pp 181 188 2013 11 119 5 2 1 PC 2 2
182. 90 1 90 2 91 9 5 KKOON SA TS ps9s 91 A OO WMW 0 NIRE WI CR20 RS MO WS Ap 992 4 2 92 CE LA NE OM ORO TBR RE ER ee 92 93 1 94 2 94 9 7 LAMNET ER CORE RR A RE 95 4 95 5 SIRT 97 2 ASR 99 1 99 2 100 3 100 4 100 5 a 102 OR CE A Rh NAS NSIMUDeeaseensss 102 7 103 SN CN 106 4 2 2
183. Ry 4 3 4 4 4 6 4 3 c c 50cm 4 8 84 1 1 EV 1 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 6
184. 2014 3 4 5 ASR 2007 2 4 6 pp 159 163 2011 9 4 7 2 pp 171 178 2002 10 4 8 390 V 8 1988 2 4 9 pp 363 368 12 2012 11 4 10 GBR C Vo1 33 No 2 2008 4 4 11
185. PC PC PC 3 10 PC PC 1 3 10 42
186. 3 PC PC PC PC PC PC PC
187. 2 3 m 2 3 PC 2 4 2 1 Fit FI 9 le 1 i 2 er 7 2 3 lt 4 2 4 2 PC 1990
188. 5 ASR i 1kHz 50kHz
189. ASR ASR ASR 100 4 9 3 ASR 24
190. AE AE 901S 9913 GR 7000 KEYENCE PC 3 10 3 11 V 4000 00 8000 10000 2500m sec 3 11 PC 5000
191. PC PC PC 3 1 PC P C PC 1 PC P C PC
192. a i 8 R amp ED Ocm Ne i i i GU 3 2 2 1 228m 3 PC
193. 107 Q O 107 1 SOC CA MD Ne 107 2 107 3 109 A FEG ERD RN SD 112 RRC R006 0 0 8 Rs 112 4 3 118 WW NN I SN SWN So 119 5 120 5 1 120 5 1 1 2 120 5 1 2 83 PC 121 5 1 3 4 1283 5 2 124 5 2 1 124 5 2 2 125 5 2 3 PC
194. 3500m sec 32 3900m sec 128 3700 3800m sec 5 SIRT I LT RI 1 EAS pi SIRT NAV 100X E 2 MM VNA R2 200mm 4 20 2 es 4 9 25X25mm L3 EO DN NN L4 NM R4 5 LU RU 4 7 3500m s 25mm x 25mm 4 21 4 26
195. a a 6350 s 3 38 28000mm 5072m sece 4409m sec 3 35 5072m sec 20 7000 7 PC PC 30m PC 10m 20m 20m PC S N
196. 3 9 X 1 3 2 2 75 4300m sec 750mm 3 9 5 4 2 1 1974
197. 59 1 59 2 59 3 60 4 61 5 62 6 62 7 63 3 2 PC 64 3 1 RO NC RO RR CN 64 1 64 1 i 65 2 79 2 79 3 2 2 eae m6 75 1 75 OTM RE NE FER EG RN EIEN 76 1 76 AK EC CN i a 76 3 3 7 NMMNN SOSRMw Mu enwao os 79 4 80 4 1 80 4 1 1
198. X X X 1A nx10 A 10 A tata X ee ee Rr i a X 2 MPN 1981 X I P
199. mo 4 11 S 4000 AO 6 00 4 11 0 100 200 300 400 500 2 7 4 1 4 11 my 7 O 4 1 2 3 1 40 RC 600X600X600mm
200. 126 5 2 4 127 5 8 128 1 1 1 1 1 1 9000 18
201. X 3 PC 7 4 2 2 ASR 1970 P C 0 2mm 76
202. 100 PC 3 14 0 1 x 10 5 oo 001 PC P C _ 2800 3100 3400 3700 4000 4300 4600 4900 5200 m sec 3 13 PC PC
203. 4000m s 32 128m 4 20 1000 100 97 100mm 100mm 100mm Q Q 4 000 3500 4 000 3500 4 000 3500 misec ITMSec ITMSec1 4 21 32 0 4 22 32 100 4 23 32 1000 100mm 100mm 100mm N N 4 000 3 500 4 000 3 500 4 000 3 VSec TVSec el 4 24 128 0 4 25 128 100 4 26 128 1000 98 4 7 X 32 100 32 4X8 100 S2 1000 100 128 100 128 8 Xx 16 128 1000 1000 2 ASR 4 2 1 1 12
204. 2 2 2 3 2 5 f f fv 2 f fv 2 PT ET 2 2 2 3 we 21 fv Vp 2d oo is Vp T d 2 rr d EC RR 2 5
205. 4 55 4 56 2000mm 2000mm 2300mm 2300mm 44kHz _31kHz 4 55 CC C 3 4 56 C C 3 A A 4 1 4 57 4 58 2000mm 2000mm a ED 44khz 31khz 4 4 57 OE A A 4 A A 4 A A 3 3 20 30cm 115 A A 4 59 E W U 4 59
206. 5000 4OIkhz BOKhz 140Khz E T 4500 4000 s 3500 3000 2500 4 7 OY 866 2 1 OY 4 8 Ne 4 8
207. 2 21 50 190 1 1 1 1 25 6
208. SENAI University Research Information Repository Kyoto University 2015 0 23 A NT A hh Oo A A TO TT JAPAN KYOTO UNIVERSITY Thesis or Dissetati on Kyoto University 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 NS 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 5 6 1 1 6 1 1 7 8 1 1 8 9 EE SR 19 1 3 13 gt lt
209. 80mV 20kHz PC 3 Km PC 121 PC PC PC PC PC 3 2 0m 19m 5 000
210. P C PC PC PC 30m 1
211. PC B 3 PC PC 544 PC 3 52 3 52
212. usecg 1 I 300mm UE iiii 0T IT 3 45 300mm 300mm 3 46 PC 7 1 4320m s 400mm i 148mm 5 4kHz 14 6kHz
213. P PC 2 PC 0 UUUP 2 17 P C PC P C PC PC 2 17 PC PC 17 27 PC PC 1 I7 7 2 1 7 PC NN PC m a PC kg m PC PC PC 2 1
214. PC ON 9 pp 39 44 2009 HP 2014 2 OO 3 PC PC PC PC PC PC 1970
215. 1 m 1 CIV 4 1 mm 3mm V PC 4 1 ASR 2007 2 I 1 mm 1mm 1mm 3mm
216. 3 396 FFT 25kHz 4 5kHz 4 5kHz PC 20m S N 0 0025 0 00g 0 UU1 LC 40 60 80 100 0 20 4 5 B0 100 kHz kHzi 3 36
217. X X X 2 15 2 4 55 gm I P 50cm 70cm 2 COC CC 2 15 X FCR X
218. d PC XX PC PC PC PC 1999 PC PC
219. 2 PC I 0 ei OO
220. 25 6 9 25 11 1 25 12 26 4 26 4 26 5 26 6 26 7 70 1 5 1
221. 4 35 1 TE i LT 1WW I 13 8 WEBTI dl damMul TE 37a 53 Ej FI HB A Er F EE EE 0 8O i i 1 FE 5 EE EE EF EE 107 1 FH EF Ef 3 3 i FI 1 1 133 EE PH 3 EF EL El dl FE PE 1W TT T 1 31 EE WE Fi 187 EL 1 FH 45 EE EE 4 4 Fh Eh Pi1 1 FI PE 5 37 1 EE LF Fh i 3an EE al II 3 5 EE EF EL ET El 1 SO sm Sl 31 3 EF Er al El Fi i FE1 PH 393 Hl EE1 PE 4 qi i Er BF Fi 30 FL 1 1 PT Eu EE EF FE F1 rd 147 3 Ei dB EE EE EE EE FI Fi Ta TO 3 Pi qi RF FL i Fi Fi 1 4 35 4 36 kHz 4 37
222. PC 3 1 TT PC 3 1 PC PC XX 3 2 2 PC PC Pe SS PC
223. PC P C PC PC PC PC P C PC PC 2 18 OF 04 3 OE 04 4 0E 04 4 0E 04 Grouting 3 3 0E 04 3 0E 04 2 0E 04 2 0E 04 ms s 1 0E 04 1 0E 04 0 0E 00 0 0E 00 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 SO Hz Hz 2 18 35Hz P C PC
224. 46 A B i 4 7 B 83 4 1 2
225. 3500 3700 3900 4100 4300 4500 4700 4900 5100 5300 5500 m sec 3 20 3 5 3 6 2 95X10 3 14X10 PC 50X10 19 15X10 PC 150xX10 29 70X10 48 PC 3 P C 5120m s 3 3 3 3 E cPa kg mr
226. RC 1873 1892 RC 1898 RC PC 1940 PC PC 1955
227. 1 4 2 K 1200V 0 5 sec 8H 3 40kHz 80kHz 140kHz 0 E 28KHz I entgeioieyop hii 35N mm 3 4 2 F rooV OB ss TL 40kHz 80kHz 140kHz 28kHz 50kHz 42 0kHz 77 1kHz 147 0kHz 28 83kHz
228. 3 5 X X X X 2 3 5 X a MC 30cm X
229. AE AE 901S 9913 GR 7000 KEYENCE 3 48 180X1000 1250X3750mm 2 PC 23mm 3 750mm 35mm 180mm 2 72 5m 3 7 4 3 7 No PC PC I 0 5m No 1 14 II No 2 1 2 1 2 a 150 3550 150 50 225 12 250 3000 225 50110 50_100 l 5
230. LR PC 26 2 4 X FCR X X 2 16 X 180mm 5 500mm 120 X PC 180 300 400 500 0 4 2 16 X X
231. 6 PC FEM 1365mm X 1365mmX 28000mm 55mm 56mmX 28000mm 3 37 8 PC 5mm J50mm 3 5 62 NN ca 3 37 PC EN ae a 20mm 1 3000 10000 15000 0 eh 66 04 s 1101N 02 6000 8000 10000 EN A Nt a 17000m s 3 38 5520 ms 1
232. A A 5 6 1m 20 30cm 116 ASR 3 4 3 NM
233. PC 6 NR 7 PC 40mm
234. 0 5mm 2 100 100mm 5000 300 300mm 4500 50mn 400 500mm 100m 1 250o 2000 N 0 1 mW w M Xo 101mm a M W 0 5 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 mm 2 4 15 N M N Xo 4 1
235. 3750mm 0 0 100 100 50 50 50 50 3 3 3 4 HS6 3 PC PC BAN 1 EG 0 PC PC 509 100 yi MR 1 X X
236. 9 3 10 80 80 544 9 KA 3 RS x IE CCD i og Rd RE OE oN PO IE 1 _ _ ME AAMAPV CCD jE gy 3 SA KGCC 1 a Ee EE 7 7 7 3 7 X 3 3 P C PC PC 0 7 7 1 PC
237. 4 m PC 5 2 PC 13 AE AE 901S 9913 851
238. PC 3 i 8 9 onan ona 1 a 7 P C 3 35 0 RG A OR ROE C0 06 OG Ut EO Fa F200 3 231 16 041 X102 0 104 0 622X10 30 5010 5040m sec 4420 4530m sec 500m sec
239. PC 8 PC 23 PC 33 651 8 18 A 1 2 PC LT 1 1 3 1 3 30 2020 64 2030 90 mW 1 4 2 m
240. 4 42 3 2 3 108 4 2 3 4 43 4 44 2 3 4 3 2 150 75 25 x 500mm x 500mm Eo 4500 3 500 4 42 mscc 3 S1 S2 2 KK S 2 K S
241. PC PC PC OO PC 3 2 3 1 1 P C 1994 P C 1970 23mm PC
242. lt 2 Rd Y TR V NN V A 2 25002 0 42 Okhz 2 AA LA 0 5 60mm HILL 4 28 3 4 IASR 4 29 4 28 6 6 4200m sec 3500m sec 25 4500 4600m sec ASR 3400 3600m sec
243. 70 100 910 ET ga 2
244. 9 5 2 2
245. PC PC 2 21 9 lt x 0 6 K 0 4 0 i 3 _ wa EN a i 0 b 100mm RR c 150mm 2 21 2 29 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 PC
246. 7 i 2 Pn Mi H a J ps 1 n rar EO b x 2 13 2 2 2 4 2 14 CT computed tomography CT XX C
247. 0 AM 5 6 067m 1MS sec 0 2kHz A HE 7SEE Bn 1 1MS sec 0 2kHz 1 3 50 3 49 1 5kHz
248. 3 20 47 3 5 3 6 P C P C P C 5220m s 9 05 PC 5120m s 4 52 P C WE Mh Go 3 2 m s m s g er Seo 1000 x10
249. 80kHz 140kHz 4 14 140kHz 5000 ASR 4500 400mm 0 300m 2500 2000 4okz ET 1500 ee 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 mm T
250. PC 3 P C P C PC PC PC PC 10m 20 30m
251. PC PC 2 No6 3 50 100 x10 PC iM EE 200 mm 3 22 P C PC
252. 3 4 2 RC 40 1mm 4 2 3 16N m 7 7kN m 27N mm 26 5KN mY 4 2 2 1 1
253. 2013 11 Vo1 55 No 8 pp 19 2014 8 2013 _ 2013 7 CAESAR pp 55 74 2014 2013 4 17 15 2 2 1
254. mm EE x10 2 3 35 SEEE F200 L 29 4m 61 30m PC 7 5 PC 10m P C PC 20m PC
255. 3 2 4 45 10 20 45kHz 30kHz 25 4 46 S1 S2 2 3 2
256. 2002 PC 0 No 2 No 1 3 5 100 PC No 2 JINo 6 3 HC PC 09 PC m s P No 1 No 2 No 3 No 4 No 5 No 6 No 7 No 8 No 9 No 10 No 11 No 12 PC 3 21 259 PC No 6 PC No 2 100 50 PC No 4 PC No 2 200m s 25 PC No 6 100 50
257. 3 Me 6 3 4 4 1 4 pp 75 80 2004 10 4 2 ND 24 2005 4 3 ASR Vol 28 No 1 pp 779 784 2006 4 4
258. 26 PC PC PC PC P C Ne Ns 3 27
259. PC XX 2 3 2 3 PC 2 EE asar Zu A A A A A A A A O O OoO O Oo 2H O O oO oO Oo X OR oe RBB MON
260. 35 3 1 1 PC 35 1 36 WO ee SMAVSN Me RE 97 2 58 3 39 41 3 1 2 PC 44 1 45 1 45 2 45 3 46 4 47 5 47 6 50 7 _ 59 53 1 55 2 57 3 PC 57 3 PC
261. 80nV 20kHz PC PC 9 PC
262. 3 113 mm ll 1 13 I14 I 16 1 18 19 K10 K11 K12 K13 7 26 x 20 4 48 B B 3 mm 1 12 TS Td TE TE 1TZ T8 T9 gt K1 0 ET SI 4 K3 3 4 5 K6 6 KT7 7 KS 8 a US UE U7 L8 L9 7 16 x 20 4 50 A A 4 A A 3 4 51 4 52 2000mm 2000mm I 44kHz 31kHz 4 51 4 52 A A 3 A A 3 B B 3 4 53 4 54 2000mm 2000mm 44kHz 31kHz 4 53 4 54 B B 3 B B 3 114 C C 3
263. 3 5 83 3S5 85 bh 0 20 40 60 SU khz 35 85 35 83 0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 8O khz khz FFT MTM 3 43 69 0 65 70 65 70 60 SU 65 70 20 40 60 80 3 85 Ma a a 20 40 60 SU 0 2 40 60 khz khz 35 85 35 83 mE 0 20 _40 60 8 0 40 60 SU khz khz 500g FFT 500jp MTM 3 44 500 sec 70 c Sansal
264. 40C 100 RH 88 8 1 5000X10 ASR 4 4 4 4 33 R So C mmol L mmol L IS1 EL S2 G3 R So C mmol L mmol L JIS A 1145 2001 40kHz 100 150 200 300 400 500mm 45 4 12 4 13 4 12
265. M 75mm N 125mm 4 15 3 M N N 4 10 110mm N 60mm 4 16 0 94 1 14 91 140 120 100 80 60 40 mm 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 mm 4 10 4 16 5 1
266. A Si 6 2 4 3 AS ue VO ES 0 5 a OSi i m 3 AO 1 12 4 19 450mm 80kHz 2 140kHz 1 3 80kHz 4 140kHz 1 1 2 3 0 10 100 4 8 4500m sec 3500m sec 25
267. 5050m sec PC PC 2 PC 0 781X 10 0 500X10 4780m sec 4980m sec PC 2 PC 2 PC PC 0 593X10 4880m sec 0 5X10 2 4850m sec PC
268. 78 8 83 2 3 3 3 4 8 5 3 6 3 9 3 10 3 11 PC 12 pp 349 356 2012 11 PC Vo1 34 No 6 pp 4 13 1996 6 PC Vo1 21 No 2 pp 1267 1272 1999 PC No 746 V 61 pp 25 39 2003 11 PC Vo1 37 No 2 1992 2 PC E Vol 6
269. an 4 18 INNWA a A 4 3 j VYj 4 2 2 5 EE 4 2 i 4 18 4 4 94 SIRT Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique SIRT SIRT AS 7jiOS EY i
270. 25 50 759 3 3 15 1 No 8 No 2 2 PC N 1 3 5 7 9 11 100 45 3 16 No 4 No 6 No10 No 2 83 PC 1009 184 1 7 B720 790 0 7 6915 451D GR d ud ki Se 3 15 1 3 16 2 3 2
271. 42 5kHz 40mm 4 7 3 hele heed NM KK 7 20mm ee iain
272. 00 400 400 400 400 ls CO JI K3 lt 400 Rr CO JI 7 ny7 16 x 20 CO JI J D 4 4 61 A 4x5 4 61 4 57 4 58 3 117 MM 2000m mi 1570mm 1570mm 44kHz 31kHz 4 62 4 63 A A 4x5 4 A A 4x5 4
273. 10 kHz 100 kHz 1000 kHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1000 MHz i kHz 200 300kHz 100kHz 10MHz _ a gt 0 10 Hz 10 Es 1GHz 5OkHz 200kHz MHz ay 10kHz 10MHz 2 1 2 17 2 1 2 2 AE 4
274. 35mm PC PC PC 3 4km 2 4 PC PC PC SO
275. 1 16 1 17 J A Fermandez Ordonez PC 2000 5 2014 4 216 No 87 2009 11 Vo1 46 No 9 pp 35 38 2008 9 http www saiseki or jp pdf 18shinzai pdf V 444 2008 4 pp 48 2013 12 A 2012 2012 11 2014 4 14
276. 2 No 3 pp 569 586 2006 9 PC No 49 pp 534 539 1995 PC Vo1 26 No 1 pp 1900 1904 2004 PC Vo1 6 pp 393 400 2006 PC 11 pp 241 246 2011 11 2 No 14 2009 79 4
277. 300 4600 4900 5200 9 Na m sec 2 39 a 3 12 PC 43 5000m sec 3 12 4500m sec 3 13 383 X 4800m sec 0 1X10 x X 3 13 3
278. DIV 1 200myyDIV ms DIV 2 1 4 18 440 14J ET mm 3 24 PC No 11 7 PC P C 4 PC 1
279. Me NN MP mE O 0 000E 0 mwzm aA oA 60 2 TT T i
280. one 1 5 3 45 A 1 A 2 50mm 100mm 300mm A 100 250mm 9012 0005 0 gt 0002 0 3 099 0 0 OO 300mm 88 a 005 0 lt 1 15 u
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