Vol.4 No.6
Contents
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10. 3100 25 1 2 EU GMO 5 6 00000000000000 0 HPO 00000 EUWEEET
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13. EU EMF TTE LVD ment and Telecommunications Terminal Equi LVD R amp TTE Council Recommendation 50360 EN 50364 2001 EAS EN 50385 EN WG Federal Communication Commissior 47CFR Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations ANSI IEEE 95 1 1992 MPH Limits for
14. EuE E 14 UNEP EU EuE 2004 EU 003 1992 E EU s 2 EEE PIC prior informed consent EuE PIC 2 LCA 3 EuE end use equipment 000000000000000000 20030 3000 J MC environment Update 40 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
15. 2 2006 2005 0 2007 2012 2007 2015 2002 12 10 2007 IPPC 2010 0 EU 2006 T LCP 2017 2 20011 120 11 201500 2006 LCP ieee 3 2007 2011 2007 0 i 20060 2007 EU 20010 30 29 20070 2015 IPPC 2011 100 John Beek S rensen 120 000000000000000000
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17. 000000 WASHINGTON COREUUUUUUU Website http www wcore com 0000000000000000000000000 MC environment Update 62 00000 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 1 20030 0000000000000 2 000000000000 000000 000000000000000000000
18. 2008 1 EU 2012 80 2002 H C Shmidt 20 CMRs 100 15 PBTs 5 000 vPvB POPs waiver CMRs PBTs POPs EU GHS globally harmonised system EU UNEP United Nations Environment Program 2003 2 4 2020 1 UNEP 30 000 2005 UNEP 1 000 0 199 SAICM Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management 2005 0000000000000 http ue e
19. EU 2010 5 12 5 EU REACH J Trittin M Meacher 2002 12 Wolfgang Clement 1998 1 2006 2010 REACH 10 2003 2004 L ROR ROR 9 OH OH OH OO OOOO 000000000000000000000000000 http www defra gov uk environment chemicals pdf necs ukposition pdf J MC environment Update 51 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
20. 3 2000 021 NO IV EPA 50 31 1996 2000 NO SO 2016 2018 2008 1 1 0000000000 0000 0000 97 68 2 50 00000000 0000 465 402 129 964 15 186 000000 7 7 2003 120 31 000 2003 1 1 D D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 5015213334 312 936 2 894 3 147 2016 1 1 316 449 34 983 3 147 No 2018 1 10 0 316 449 52 060 3 147 D DS pur 152 466 127 070 12 039 000000 2 2016 1 1 0
21. NEMA Malcolm O Hagan ni NEMA O U 1990000 300 1 NEMA 00000000000000001 NEMA D000 HID 40050000 ul 0000000000 00000000000000000000000 ONEMA UUUUUU 5 110000000 0 D www lamprecyce orgl 00000000000000000000000 2000 00000000 10000000 00000000000000 000000 0000000000 DD ee 000000 NEMA NEMA E E E E E B 4900000
22. gt Phillips Lighting Phillips Lighting Paul Walitsky NEMA NEMA Hg 20030 11 200000000000 NEMA 50 101 NEMA AWA gt Emilio Collado AWA AWA NEMA AWA EPA GE Lighting Phillips Lighting AWA gt Lighting GE Lighting Gary Sheffer 2003 J MC environment Update 61
23. IV 0000 1 0000000000000000000 2004 EU WEEE EU 2002 2003 10 16 2 WEEE 5 500 EU 2006 1 4 2 000000000000000 WEEE WEEE NetRegs 60 EU 80 WEEE 86 1 4 1 175 17 40 18 SCRELEC Societe de Collecte et de Recyclage des quipements 5 lectriques et lectroniques 2002 7 515 6 PO SO SO SO SO SOHO 9 SOMO SOF 0000000000000000000000 http www environment agency gov uk commondata 105385 nrbs2002 pdf J MC environment Update 52 SCRELEC Richard Guillorel Thomson
24. 021 BOD Pb amp etc EU 100 000000000000000000 EU e 000000000000000 EU 1 000 00 00 MC environment Update 17 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 6 December 2002 Mr Robert Goodchild Unit ENV A 2 Sustainable Resources Consumption and Waste European Commission B 1049 Brussels Comments on the Evaluation of Environment Product Declaration EPD Schemes Japan Machinery Center for Trade and Investment is a nonprofit organization established in 1952 in accordance with the Export and Import Trading Law It comprises about 350 major
25. 000000000000000000 125 I EU 1 000002000000000 BDE 2002 120 18 2 BDE BDE BDE 76 769 EEC 15 20030 60 30 BDE 2 0000000000000000000 2002 10 0000000 CSTEE BDE 20020 121 9 EU BDE 1 2 2002 11 20010 2 EU 12 6 2003 0 1 J MC environment Update 38 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
26. reasonable EuE EEE EU CE EuE EEE EE 0 000000000000000000000000000 WEEE 3 IPP EuE IPP 4 Wallstr m 2003 3 1 3 20030 19 12 3 4 IPP MC environment Update 41 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
27. IEA II 000 1 0000000000 Aue IEA 2002 12 18 GHG IEA 2002 Energy Policies of IEA Countries Germany 2002 Review IEA GHG IEA 30 OECD 2 19900 SO 000000000 13 2003 0 10 17 Umweltbundesamt 1990 20 30 IEA UBA Erfolgreich durch Umwelschutz Success through J MC environment Update 49 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
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29. J MC environment Update 56 GHG 27 1 2003 Kornelis Blokha 2000 Enschede 5 99 GHG EU Seveso Madeleen Helmer Seveso OOOO OOOO 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Harmen Verbruggen cua 0 00000 2003 12 2002 groundfathering Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 BODBOUULUULDLL LU 000000000000000000000000000 000000000 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 es EL ELE PEE 19980 0000000000000 0000 00 0000 00 0 000 00 0 0 00000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000
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34. Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 000000000000000000000000000 Management Officials Northeast Waste Association 10000
35. J MC environment Update 53 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25 GHG OO SOHO SO SO SO SOHO SO OOO
36. 2003 10 21 EU MEP EU 1 10 2002 1 23 EU 2003 1 22 M Papayannakis 240 EU compliance with permit Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
37. 10 NEMA Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery 1 AWA American Watch Association NEMA NEMA 2100000000 AWA 2002 Metzner 6 1 NEMA Tom Metzner 000 0 2003 13 P NEMA Lamp Section HID high intensity discharge 3 EYE Lighting GE Lighting Light Sources Osram Sylvania Panasonic Lighting Philips Lighting Ushio America Venture Lighting 00000000000 J MC environment Update 59 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 000000000000000000000000000
38. 2 100 2006 2005 12 31 2007 120 31 30 B 2 2010 12 31 2011 12 31 00000 90 The Council of European Union 2003 1 27 4 transient test procedures 97 68 EC introduction EPA
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40. CT 2002 12 6 Mr Robert Goodchild Unit ENV 2 Sustainable Resources Consumption and Waste European Commission B 1049 Brussels Japan Machinery Center for Trade and Investment 1952 350 EU e LCA J MC environment Update 16 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3
41. 2005 9 2005 9 EU EU RoHS 2006 70 1 2 7 0000000000000 2002 120 9 3 Co 2008 5 90 EU 2012 GHG 1990 8 EU GHG 2008 2012 2005 CHP CO gt 1 40 1 EU 100 cap and trade 00000000000 EU CO 8 LCP 2008 opt out 88 609 EEC J MC environment Update 44 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
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47. 1 1 2002 Jackson EPD Environmental Product Declaration BIO IntelligenceService France External E nvironmental IPP BIO Intelli gence J MC environment Update 42 5 000
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52. 2000 50 J MC environment Update 63 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3
53. J MC environment Update 54 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 00000000000000000000000000 Dsl 50 160 000 200 1 7 1 50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ROR 9 500 5 7 000 Schmidt 2003 1 21 10 EU 6 10 33 6 000
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62. 00000 000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000002 00000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 J MC environment Update 79 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 EMF Electromagnetic Field EMF Radiatio n
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64. 2 EU 96 61 EEC 2 EU 85 337 EEC 96 16 EEC 2 EU UN ECE EU EU EU 3 2002 H C Schmidt 120 6 1 J MC environment Update 48 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
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125. 0000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 00000 00000000 OOOO 000000000 00000 J environment Update 85 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 uma m d Bd Bg Bu ult 000000000000000 000 1400 050 000 7300000 3 50 0000000 00000 00000 00000 00000 8 0 000000000000000000000000000000000 WEEE amp ROHS 0000000000000000000000000 0000000600 000000000000000000 WEEE amp 5 UI 00000000 000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000060 000 1400 0 900000 2 2808 0000000 Dr Kun Mo Lee Professor of Environmental Engineering Ajou University Korea 0 0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 WEEE 6 ROHS 00000000009 amp 000000000 000 1400 0 1000000 3 27700000000 00000000000000000000 00000000 00000 00 0000000 000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 WEEE 6 ROHS 00000000009 amp 00000000000 000 1400 0 900000 2 26 1 0000000 00000000000000000000000000000000 000000060 WEEE amp RoHS Penta BDE Octa BDEQ EU 00000 0000000000000000000 000 1400 0 1900000 3 2508 0000000
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127. 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000 Sustainability dialogue 0 0000000 00000000 sustainable 0o 0000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Stakeholder dialogue 1 E 0 E E E 00 D D U D 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ET 5 1 E O E ET EX ESSE E Ooo O Ee Om Oo Om Oo 111121 Om Om EVE Om Om Om Om Oo Oo Ez Ez Om OO Om Om Om Om Ef E Oo Oo Oo EJ Lr Lr Ez Es Oo Om Oo Oo EE Om EJ El Om Oo OOo El 00000000000 0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000000000000000000000000000000 10000000000000 J MC environment Update 21 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3
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130. 002 12 6 20041 50 1 15 VOC 2007 2006 2009 LCP 2015 1 EU 20010 11 28 2008 2007 0 2004 2004 1 2015 201500 Urban Wastewater Directive IPPC Integrated Pollution Protect and 2010 0 2005 I 2002 10 1 2001 2007 2007 10 2005 T 2005 T voc 2004 2009 1 2008 20010 100 24 2002 2001 LCP 11 26 MC environment Update 47 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
131. 132 00000000 20010 120 300000000000000000000000 200100 3300000 1000000000000 U 19000000000000090000000000 00000000 0 000000090000000 000000000900000 90 000000 00000000000000000000000 000 0000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 htp www agsiq gov cn 00000000 00000000 0 20020 70000 10000000 0 0 00000000 000 000 00 7 7 7 http www enca gov cn board 28 html U U U 000 00 00 0 0 00 3000000000 00000000 20030 1170 7 0 UU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 1 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 OOM 200200000 80000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000001000000000000000000 70770777017 37577777117 DOME 14277717777 U 0 7777 U 0000 U 7 LE T http www a pex co jpf UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUNU U UU LULDOGOU UULUUUULULUCU EU UU UU U U 0 00 0 0 0
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135. and medium ranked companies engaged in exporting or investing in a broad range of machinery including manufacturers of electronic and electrical products office machines industrial machinery etc traders trading firms engineering companies etc and others Our committee handles environmental issues over products for trade and 15 strongly concerned with environment related regulations on product not only in Europe but the U S and Asia From this standpoint we would like to comment on the Environment Product Declaration EPD schemes proposed recently by your commission It is proposed in the executive summary that the European Commission as its role take part in the development of EPD and that the establishment of a scheme common to Europe not be considered We fundamentally agree with this proposal However we would like to make some suggestions on what should be done specifically hoping for further discussions e Voluntary activities of companies not third party certification A recent trend is that third party certification is everything But is it always necessary In principle it is designed to ensure transparency of corporate activities The proposed EPD schemes would be intended to make accessible LCA based quantitative information or to evaluate the reliability of the figures However it is considered practically unrealistic As shown by wrongdoing in audits a long standing system it is extremely diffi
136. cult for outsiders to make a detailed audit and almost impossible to judge whether figures are correct An alternative is voluntary declaration about achievement of numerical standards in existing eco labels The phrase ethical issue on the part of companies is often used in these examples Then third party certification is probably not necessary if ethics is considered a ground for reliability The reality is that if a company makes false information available it will be brought to light in the long term perspective forcing the company to withdraw from the market Nor is it meaningful to make qualitative evaluation such as the number of items of information made accessible in terms of transparency of corporate activities Third party certification will cost dearly in terms of personnel time and money though it may create business opportunities J MC environment Update 18 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 Therefore it is considered most efficient to adopt a scheme based on voluntary activities of firms such as Type II eco label e Framework designed to make basic data and calculation methods would be desirable In order to guarantee transparency of data made available by companies it is necessary to propose appropriate calculation methods by presenting numbers related to materials and processes and inventory of a whole lifecycle of products However if each company proposes its own calculat
137. e Full consideration should be given as to how to create opportunities to propose valuable and useful opinions of overseas enterprises e Guideline not law It is evident that numbers and items of information subject to accessibility differ greatly from industry to industry this situation it is considered inappropriate to legalize a framework Being many products which could not be subject to uniform or common formulas it should be considered to make a framework serve each industry and product Therefore we would like to suggest that the EPD schemes be proposed as a guideline Yoji Matsufuji Chairman Committee on Trade and Environment Japan Machinery Center for Trade and Investment J MC environment Update 19 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 000000000 000 UU 0 00000000000000000 00000000 00 00 0000000 220 6 000000000000000 00 000000000000000000000 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8 0000 000000000000 U U Sustainable Management Rating Institute 000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000 200000000000000000015900000 000000000000000000 11000000 20020 90000010 000000000000000000000000000 0 0000000000000000000000000000000 11 00000000600 OOO 2 0000000000000 12 0 0 000000000000
138. emicals Policy IOO000000000000000000 00 Sustainable Development EU 00000 0 0000000000000000000000000000000 210 19000000000 0000000 3000 19900000000000000 400000000000000 EU 1900000000000000000000003000000 OOOOOUO30000000000000000000000000000000000 1400 150 1 0 1010010100100 0 0 0 0 0 0 000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000000000010000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 4 1 0000000 5 500kmQO 5 000 00000000000000000000000000 30000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000000000000000000 10000000000000000000000000 0 0000000000000 environment Update 34 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 BOO OOH EE sal EE eal OOM OOO OOOO E E on eo FSF ms mon EE m 0000000000 16
139. environment Update 240 1 Vol 49 6 2003 Queenan 000000009 20 e ennuunuunee NEC ur ope td Br ussel MEF gt 969 6 gt 20 000 erm 991 280 00000 990000000 lm O O 00 251 938 000010 9910000000000 en rni nt line 570 6 0 100 5 000000000000000000000000 63 00000000000 0 0000 300000000000000 68 700000000 EMO 00000000000000000000 809 000000 0 000000000000 nh FTN 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 amp 88 9 9 9 000000000 L WEEE OOOO RoHsOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 20020 12 0 0000000000000000 20030 20 1300 0000000000 1800000 20040 80 13000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Technical Adaptation C
140. environment Update 3 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 6 a Historical Waste 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000 00 0000000000000000000000000000000000 8 000000000 1500 000000000 18000000000000000000 00000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 2400000 000 2 RoHS 1 000000 200 4 05 00000006 000007 000 19 00000000000 000000000 0 8 00000 9 000000000000 e 20060 60 300000000000 20060 60 3000 00000000 00000000000 2 00000000000 400 20060 70 1 O PBB PBDE J 000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000 20061 70 1 0000000060 000000000000000000000000000 3 00000000000000 0000000000000 20000 0000000000000 15000000000 0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000 10 TACO 20030 10 1500000 l E EE 10 TAC 1 OOO D I 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000 00000 00000000000000 00000000000 0000 0000 0000000000000 000000000 000000 0000
141. ion methods it will only bring about confusion This is where your commission plays an important role to propose common calculation methods First data will be available on environmental factors CO2 SO BOD and Ph related to energy water and wastes resulting from corporate activities collection and processing of raw materials and use and disposal of products For its regional characteristics the data may differ according to places where products are manufactured making it necessary to study whether to adopt common data or several representative figures Regarding inventory it is enough to make an industrial organization to prepare and publish its data However some products are not manufactured in the EU requiring external cooperation Moreover it is necessary to show the range of data subject to calculation Data to be made available by companies after using these calculation methods will be highly though not completely reliable e Framework designed to gather views of overseas firms would be desirable It is proposed to hold roundtable with quarters concerned taking part It is an all out important proposal The problem is how to collect opinions of overseas firms which export products to the EU but cannot participate in the proposed roundtable These companies greatly concerned with regulations related to their products make every effort to gather information But they often face barriers in terms of time distance and languag
142. ommittee 000000000 U http www jmcti org publication selecti php3 item 5 0000000000000 2002 12 16 12 18 2003 2 13 WEEE amp 2004 8131 0000000000 2003 1 15 TAC Technical adaptation Committees I O U U U U 2003 4 2003 9 TACO OOO 00000 1 WEEE 1 000000 200 00000 1 000002 0000031000000004 00000 0 0 00 WEEE Handbook EERE EQ 5 00000006 000007 0008 000009 0000000000 10 0 DUDul 0000000000000 2 0000000000000000 300 00000000000000000000000000000000000 gt 0000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 FEEQ 00000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 900 MN 0000000000000000000 00000000000000 3 000000 500 0000000000000 000000000 10 10000000000 000 J MC environment Update 2 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 RoHSOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 000000000000
143. u int pressData en envir 73567 pdf J MC environment Update 39 Vol 4 No 6 2003 3 25
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