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消費者への危険回避情報の提供による製品安全の向上

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19. Vol 7 19940 pp 14 20 12 ER A SOA E hila 0000 00 19941 4020120 950000 EEE E DENK 60 000000000000000000000000000000000 00000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 D 1995 U U UD 00000 0 00 0 HO 0000 100 30 31 100000000 1600 840000000000000000000 199000 U U U U U U U U 0 DU 15000000 120 U U U U TTT UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U 0 UD 0 U UD U 199 DD 0 U 0 U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 UD 0 U U U U U U 00 U O UT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DUDUDDUDUDDUDUUDUDUDUDUUDUDUDODUDUDUOUDUDUUUUIDI U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U Cd 0 U TT TT TTT TT 0 U U U U 00 0 0 0 0 LL 5 QUO ODO BO ODO 0 60 6 TO 6 60 0 000 19950 1010100100101 D 00000 World Trade Organization Dl UU D U U U U U 0 UD 0 0 U D 0 0 U 0 U 0 U DODO BOO DO DO DO DD ODO DO OD ODO DO ODODODO0O 199 0 120 DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO OD ODO DO TTT DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO OD ODO DO DO DO OD DO DDD ll U U U U U U 0 TG IT IT TOT TO TTT TT TO U D U U U U Agreement on Technical Barriers Trade 0 00000000 74
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21. ODO DD 0 00 0 0 00 DADO BDO DO UG TT 0 s 00 0 0 00 U U D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 DD D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D UU seveso I O 19960 0 0 E DADO BDO ODO TTT TT 0 ODO 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 LOOSE DADO BDO DO DD ODO DD TT TT TO TT TOT EL U U U U U 00 U DD U TO TO TO 0 U TT U U 00 UD 0 NRCO 1989 0 0 L L DADO BDO UG IT TT TTT OTT 00 0 0 0 0 00 TSTST UG H E TT TTT TTT 0 00 00 00 0 Lt DADO BDO TTT 0 PH 00 0 0 0 0 0 aan ii E n P fado da YS A a BIET E O U U U U U 0 0 U GI O UD 0 0 U U 0 0 UD 00 NRCO 19890 0010100000 EE R dC UG TTT TT 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U U D U ISOIEC DO 300 0 0 O D 0 0 0 D 0 D 00 U U UL 2o 3976 pol Bi iq i E i yi 1982 0 SEVESO Council Directive 82 501 EEC of 24 June 1982 on the major accident hazard of certain industrial activities Official Journal of the European Communities L230 198200 19960 SEVESO Council Directive 96 82 EC of 9 December 1996 on the control of major accident hazards involving dangerous substances Official Journal of the European Communities 1997 seveso Fei ii E
22. ALE A ALE E A e ET EL BEC DE B b EE E E EL E LET fo on BL BE B IEEE LL UU D D DD D UE UE U U Vol 52 No 9 2001 18 LU U U 0 DO DD UD D D D TT 0 0 D D TO GT TTT D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U 000 U U DU D D D GT D 0 0 D UD D TG 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D U LU U 0 0 D 0 DD UD D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 U D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D UL LU U 0 0 D 0 DD UD D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D LL LU U 0 0 DO DD UD D D D D D 0 0 D D TT TTT U D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U LU U U 0 DO DD UD D D D D D TG D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D UL uui md DD UD D D D D 0 0 0 D TT L U U DU D D D 0 GT D 0 0 D UD D UG 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D U uuum uuu uuuututLtuttuutututulLuttttLuttuttL uL uuiuiuuutuLuutuLutuuLlullutlL uttLtuttLtuttLtututLutt tL H Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18001 TI uuuiuuutululibutiiiultulbittuLulbbttiLtutbtLtuttL tL uui uuuuttLtututtutututLtuetuttLuuttLtututLt uttitL uuuiuuutuuutuLtuttLuttututututututLuttttLluttLututLuttil 000000000000000000000000 501 010 0000000000 00000060 U U D U D D D 0 UD UD D D D D D 0 0 D UD D TG 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D U El Ti t hh ph hila h bi ph OG TO Ud DO T l h phi ii L iti HUUOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUoo HUUOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUoo
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33. 1 2 36 U UU U U U UD U U TOT IT TT TO UO 19921 p 36 SF A 00000 0000060 1996 5 8 38 U UU U UU UU 00 D UU PSU U UD U U U UU The Product Safety PSO DU LU U U U U 0 i U U U 00 00 200 p 1 36 U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U 0000 0 U U U U U 0 0 U UU D 00 UD TT U D OTT TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U LU U U 0 U U U U U U U 00 U Td UT U U TTT U 0 TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 HD D 00 U U LI CI U U U UD 0 0 0 UL DADO DO DO DO DO TT GT GT TT GT GT D HDD D 1 t DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U 0 BB U UD TTT DO U TTT TT U U TITTI GT U U UD 0 0 UD UD DO DO DO DO DO TO TG TTT TTT TT TT IT DT SII DO DO TT TG TT IT IT DODO DL LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 0 U LU U 0 U 0 U UD U 00 0 UD UD ODO UD U U 0 0 0 D U U B EC D U UD B UU U 0 0 B EI U U EE DEDE HE DU U U U U 0 00 DO UD U U 0 U 0 U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U DO DO BDO DO DD ODO DD TT TTT DO DO DD 0 00 0 0 00 DADO p gg U U U U U 0 U DO D TT TT 0 0 TT UD ODO U U U UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U UU 00 Td TTT 0 UD UD 0 UD UD TT 00 UD 0 U U UD 0 0 UD 00 U N D EA DO L
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36. ODO 0 0 0 0 UD U U U 000 0 0 0 00 U U U U U 0 U U 0 UL 9 David Vose Risk Analysis A quantitative guide John Wiley amp Sons 20000 00 00 00 U U U U U 00000 20030 p 10 197 Ph aE BIB EP EE IITR 1 11214 2001 1 pi ES EE Tapa ee ELA 0 20050 p 197 NAAA AAA E 00000000000 2004 7 1 7 20 pp 81 84 U U U U U U U DO DD U TTT TTT TT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT U U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 0 00 U U D 0 D 0 DD ODO DD 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D D UD 0 0 D D 0 D 0 D D 0 0 D LL U U 20 DU D go DUD 0 0 0 D 00 0 DU D 0 DDD 00 80100000 9010000 U U D 0 D 0 ODO D UD 0 0 0 D 00 0 DU D SUD DUD D 0 DUD 0 D U D U D 0 0 D 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TT 0 UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U LU U LU U L U L U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UU ODO DD TT TTT TO TT TOT U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U UU UD U UD U U TT TT TTT 0 U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD U U U 0 0 0 U 0 UD U U U U U U U U Cd UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO DO RD TTT DE TD AH A E EDD DD lI U U U U U U U U D TG TT TTT TT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DDD HT TT TIT TT U 0 U D TTT UD U U U 0 0 0 U 0 E h IT TO TO 0 GT
37. U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD GT GT U UD TU TT TO DT O 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 HO D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO DD ODO DD ODO DO ODO DD ODO DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DEE U D U D 0 0 D 0 0 0010010000101 DOdo 00000000 000000 Un uu 03 5 NO 196210 D D TO TT 0 0 0 D D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D 0 0 0 0 D 2001 HIST TRT EE EE EE E E el SE E 000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 De Tey STC E 38 Scientific Committees advising the European Commision First report on the harmonisation of risk assessment procedures Part 1 Europran commision 20 12 2000 p 24 OT risk U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U 00 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT ODO 0 TT UD U UD 0 U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 0 UD 0 0 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT 00 TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 U 0 U
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39. UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U DB ODO TG U 0 UD U U UD TTT 0 U TTT 0 U U ULU 0 U 00 U U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO 0 0 TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO 0 0 TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 DADO BDO DD ODO 0 E 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U UG TTT UD U SO 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U D 0 UD 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 UD 0 U U U U U U 00 DO U TT U U U U TTT TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 DL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 UU U U U U U 00 TT TTT TTT TT TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO DD ODO TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 U 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U 1 Jan M Doderlein Understanding Risk Management Risk Analysis Vol 3 No 1 1983 pp 17 21 2 Chauncey Star Risk management
40. 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TTT UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TT UD U UD 0 U 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U 0 U 0 U U U U U U 00 U O UT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U digi U U U U U UIC D U D UD EE aa ISO IEC D U D 0 UD GT 000 0 0 D 0 0 DO DD D 0 D 0 UD U U 00 0 0 0 U DADO BDO DR UG TT DD TTT 0000 ED 00 0 U U U U U U D UG TT TT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U Cd 0 UD TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U U U 0 TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DDD 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 U 0 U 0 L 39 ISO IEC Guide 14 Guidelines for product information for consumers International Organization for Standardization 1977 Geneval JIS SO114 E E E E EE E E EE EJ E EE EE E EE EE E ELT LU U U U 0 0 U D 0 2000 40 ISO IEC Guide 37 Guidelines for instructions for use of products of consumer interest International Organization for Standardization 199511 Geneva JIS S0137 000000000 LU U U UD 0 D UD U D U UD D 0 U 00 D U U 20008 213 ISO1EC D U D 0 UD 0000 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0
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43. TTT UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TTT UD U 0 U JO HB 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U TT TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 0 D 00 0 0 00 DADO BDO TTT TTT 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DD UD 0 U I U U 0 00 D 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U 0 0 U TG UD 0 U U 00 UD DO 0 UD 0 0 LU 0 D 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 U ESD STS UG TT TTT TT 0 ODO DD 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO TT TTT TTT D EL 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO IT TTT TTT 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 0 U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U TTT TT TO TTT U U U 0 UD 0 0 0 0 0 U U EB E eN Ge E EE O TT TTT 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 OL DADO BDO TT TTT TTT TTT 00 00 Ll H U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD TTT TT U U TTT TT D 0 UD 0 UD U UD 0 U 0 U U 0 U DADO oo U U U U U 00 U TTT U U TTT TTT U 0 TG TT U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U LU U U 0 U U U U U U U 00 U 0 U TT U U TT TTT TT TO TTT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U 261 U U U 0 U 0 U U GG TT UD U TO TT UD U UD 0
44. DADO DB ODO TC TG TG TOT TT TT TTT TOTI U U U U e EEN LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO U GT Td Td UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 0 UD 0 0 U U MN LU U U U UD 0 U U UD 0 20000 BOBO 0 U U 0 0 0 GO 00 0 D 0 D 0 U DO HT U U U ODO U U DDD 0 UD TT 0 0 D 0 D U TTT O UD 000 0 0 0 00 U U U ODO U U dC 0 TTT TTT U D U U U 0 0 UD U 0 D 0 0 0 00 U U U U 0 0 OD OC U 0 0 TT U O UD U U 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U 0 U 0 U ODO U UD U TO TT TTT U U U 0 00 0 0 D 0 UD U U U U U 0 UI U U U UD 0 U 0 U ODO U TT TO TT TT TTT TT 0 0 DU UD U U U U U 0 UI DADO BD DO DD ODO ODO e Eee EE E T R TSTS EIK gado EEE p LELE tana DADO OD BD OD OD DO DO 06000 060 000 60000 000 U U U D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 rt DO BO DO DD O DO DO DO DO ODO DO DO OD ODO DE 146 U U 00 BO D D DO UD TT UD D D TT TT TTT 0 0 UD U D 0 UD UD 0 0 0 D 0 U LU U 00 BO D D DO UD TT UD D D TTT 0 0 TT 0 UD U D 0 UD UD 0 0 0 D ll LU U 00 BO D D DO UD TT UD D D TT TT TT UD 0 0 0 UD U D 0 UD UD 0 0 0 D ll LU U 00 BO D D DO UD TT UD D D TT D 0 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD U D 0 UD UD 0 0 0 D U U UE i D uiu uii LU U 00 0 UD D D DO UD TT UD D D TT TTT TTT 0 UD U 0 0 UD UD 0 0 0 D 0 U LU U 00 0 UD D D DO UD TT UD D D TTT TT TT 0 0 UD U 0 0 UD UD 0 0 0 bL LU U U U U L U U U 00000 U U U 0 U 0 U U
45. Social criteria LU U 0 0 DO DO UD D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 TTT U D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D utt LU U U 0 DO DO UD D D D D D TG TTT 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D tL U 00000060 LU U DU D D D 0 UD UD D D D D D 0 0 D UD D TG 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D U Bd BO A BO 00 0 0 0 00 00 0 utl EU HUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUoo uuguiuiutiliiiiliuiiuliiiuliliililutLiutiutiituibiittLLtLL HUUOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU OECD ELE CO CE l Uu uu utt Gino ilti uuuugtuultLuttLuuttututulliiliiililililiuliiliutliitttLWttLtL uuu utuuutuLtuttututtuuttutututLulttuttLtuttLtututLuttil uuiiuuututuutuLulttutiuttututtutututLuttLtttLluttLtututLutL tL uuu DD auuutututtuttuttuttututLtuettuttLuttLututLuttitL uuum utuuautuLtutt ututtutututLttLutL tL 20 0 DD 0 D 0 D 0 D DO OD D 0 D D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D D D D D 0 0 D U U U Starr 1985 Star D D D D D 0 0000000000000 DD OO DDD 0000000000000 00000000000000000000000000 00000000000 00000000000009000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U Cd UG TT TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U
46. U U U U U U U U U 18001 20050 GO GO IO U U U 0600 60 0 0 0 U U DADO BDO UG TT TTT ODO DD 0 0 U U U U U U 0 0 U U 0 U U U 0 U U 0 U TO GO OO 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U Rider U U 1996 D D UG OG GO GO GU UD D U U GT UD UD 0 D D LO 0 0 0 0 00 O 019810000000000000000000 60 0000000000000 DADO BDO ODO DD ODO 0 0 DD ODO 00 00 0 0 00 DADO BDO UG TTT Phil ODO 0 00 00 0 DADO BDO IT TTT TOT E 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U UD U U U U U Smith 198 9 0000000000000000000000000000000 u unioni U U U 0 LU Johnsin 1988 HO DO OOO 0 0 nini 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U 000 U 6 Alan Ching Biu Tse Factors affecting consumer perceptions on product safety European Journal of Marketing Volume Number 9 10 1999 pp 911 925 7 Gene Rider Cheryl L Wilson Small parts aspiration Ingestion choking in small children Findings of the small parts research project Risk Analysis Vol 16 No 3 1996 8 Allan H Smith Infant exposure assessment for breast milk dioxins and furans Risk Analysis Vol 7 3 1987 x dde DEDE Lombard 1988 D D DO D UD UL
47. UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U 0100000000000000000000000000000000000 000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 BL U U U U U U U U DDD Td 0 U Bi U U 0 U 0 U 0 L U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT TT 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD Bl U U U U U U 0 U 0 U A EN S E e e HRD UI 4 Hh h DO DD P N Piq Fl a TD T 4 DADO BDO DO dH P LL U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U 0 0 U 0 TG TTT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U 0 0 U GT TT OT O DO TO 0 0 U UD U LU U UD 0 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U DADO BDO DDR UG TT TTT DT TDD DD ODO BADE D D l OL LU U U U U U 10000000000000000000000000000000000 1000000000000000000000 009000 0000000000 00900000000000000000000000000000000 9000 0 000 000000000 9000000000000000000 000000 U U U U U U U U U D U U U U U UU U deviation from the norm O O D TU E 50 U UU 0 UD 0 D D U D UD D UD D UU U 19920 pp 136 139 51 QO DD UD 0 0 D TT TT 0 D TU D D LD D D GO OH 0 D U U 1 7 No 7 pp 7 13 1995 52 EU Council Directive op cit No 210 1985 8 7 5 DUD 00 HG D DDD TON TT D D TT D UT U U D 19940 pp 1030 1034 51 consumer expectation O O O U U risk utility test I O O U U U U 0 Barker test 54 DUO DDD DO DD O TO TT TT TTT TOO 19910 pp 36 01 0 U LI
48. UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 I 1000000000000000000000000000 000000000060 DADO BDO DO ODO 0 E 00 00 0 0 00 U U UD U U U U U U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U U 0 U UD TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U DADO BDO DO DD TT TT TTT 0 0 E 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 TTT U U U 0 UD 0 U dH U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 DADO DT R UG TT TTT TTT E 0 0 00 0 0 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U 13 Michel E Porter Mark Kramer The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy 0 Harvard Business Review Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation 2002 12 T 00 0 D AAA Oy H T 2003 3 T Carol L Cone Mark A Feldman Alison T DaSiva f Causes and Effects Harvard Business Review Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation 2003 70 O O O O O DO O OO 000 DO DO b 0 00000 O 0 01 01 1 0100 0 2003 100 Odo 14 Drucker The Practice of Management Harper 19540 00000000 00000 10000000 19571 15 000000000101 0 00 oi 19941 22 28 1 00000060 0 1968
49. and safety Management systems Specification British Standards Institution 1999 London UUUUBS 88000 1996 II D D D 0 O D 0 D D D U 00 00 LI ARO E ERR SERGE E LU U U U 0 D 00 0 0 D D U U U 150 9000 0 0 0 Y SO 14001 1010101101000 BST RSH STR E SAO ii ii ii hii 8 Ene Tp HT 00 2001 6 1 19 00000 000900000 U U U U U 00 U TUTT U U U 0 U UD TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U 0 U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U 0 UD 0 U U UD U U TO U U TT U U U U UD U TO TO OT 0 UD 0 UD DH DO OO U CI BL n Hat as T 0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 T U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT UD U UD U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U HOUUUUY U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DADO BDO DD ODO TT TT 0 0 0 0 00 010000000000000000000000000000000000000 T DADO BDO DO DD ODO DO ODO DO ODO DD ODO U U U U U U U U Cd UG IT U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U U 0 U UD HB 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT 0 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U Td TT TO UU
50. 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U OL U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U i U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U UD UD UD 0 U U 00 0 0 0 0 006 U U D D D 0 0 0 D D 0 0 D D 0 0 0 D D 0 D D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 D D 50 9000 E E E EE E DO DD TT TT TT ODO DD 00 0 0 0 0 E U U U U U U U UG TT TTT UD U U U 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TTT UD U 0 U 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT TT UD U UD U U 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U 000000000000000000000000000 00000000000 DOMO DO DO OD ODO DD ODO DD 30 EU Council Directive 2001 95 EC of 3 December 2001 on General Product Safety Offi J Eur Comm No 15 2002 1 15 29 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U Y0 00 D D D 0 0 D D D 0 D 0 D D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 0 0 0 U 0 UD U TO U U U UD U d 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 00 EE OI TI U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 OG OTT TO U U U TOT BO U 0 U U 0 0 Ll U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 OG OT UD U TO U U U TOT UD 0 U 0 U U 0 OE CO 00 CI U U UD UU 0 ODO 0 0 0 0 IG UD 0 U 0 U U 0 UD 0 liL 01000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U 0 U 0 U 1 7100000000000000000000000000000000000 v 000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U Cd TT TT 0 0 TT T
51. DADO BDO DD ODO DD 0 e 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U 0 U TT UD U TOT U U U TTT UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U 19380 0 U 0 L U U U U U U 0 U 0 U UU 1962 0 3 U 0 TO 0 U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD U U ll BIST D OTT TTT TT 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 U U U 0 U 0 0 0 19721 0 0 0 0 000000090 55 U U UU UD 0 U UU 0 OUT 00000 1986 p 21 56 19801 p 241 0 0 0 00 BHIR TT TOT TT TO TO TT TOT E E E TT DD E BHIR E E BEE TTT TT TT TT TO TO BHIR TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TO TO DO DO unin 57 U UU U 0 U U U OD UU D U U U U U 0100000000060 1984 pp 115 150 BE 10000000000000000000000 moni U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT DO UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U 0 UD 00 UD U 189 TO U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D TG TT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 HO D 0 UD 0 U OL U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT U U U TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 Lt 0000000 00000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U 19651 TO D U O GO OO TO 0 U U TT D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U 0 1969 000000 196811 000000 0 19553 0000000000 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U Lt U U U U U 00 DO UD UT U U U U 0 U 0 0 U 0
52. EE LL EE UO D BD U HI IL DEI EE HN BORE PP EP 000000000 Freeman Liedtka J Corporate Social Responsibility Acritical Approach Business Horizon July August 19911 p92 H D 19990 p 109 U Scott T Davis III OOO U U U U U U 0 IU U EE 0 2003 pp 17 18 L U U U U U U U U U U E 0 U 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U UD 0 U U UD U U U U LU U 15921 E DAD GT DO 10 JU LH B LD EL D 0 0 D DO EE BE 0 UD 19991 p 109 11 U D U U 20030 UU pp 17 18 184 U U U U U 0 0 U TT TTT O O 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U 0 U UU UD U U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D GT TTT TTT UD U UD U U DB U UD 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT ODO 0 TT UD U UD 0 U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 0 UD 0 0 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD HB 0 OL U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U DO U 0 0 0 D U U 0 UD U U U U U U U U U U 00 TT TTT TTT TT TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U 00 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 DADO BDO DD ODO DO ODO DO 00 0 00 00 00 0 00 DADO BDO
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54. LU U U 0 UU utut D U U 0 UU 00 Uu D U U 0 UU OE OE CE 0 U LU U U 0 UU 00 U 0 U LU U U U U U UU 0 U U U U 0 UU UU D U LU U U 0 UU utut LU U U 0 UU utt U U U U U U U U U U 0 U U U U U L U U U U U U L U U U U L LU U U U U U LU U U 0 U U U U U U U U U U 0 0 U QU D D 0 0 D 0 0 D D OB D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 D D 0 0 D U U U U U U U GT UD TG TO TTT TOT TT UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U 00 U U U U DO DO DO 0 UT U UD 0 U UD DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U UD 0 U U U U U OD U TTT UD 0 U U U U 0 TTT 0 UD U 0 00 00 U U U U U DO DO DO TT U UD TTT U DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U 00 U 0 0 0 0 0 OO U U U U DO DO UD 0 DO DO UD TTT TT TT IT TOT TO D 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U DO DO DO DO 0 U DO DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 Ll U U U U DO DO DO 0 UD 0 U UD TTT TT TT UD 0 TT TO D 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0400 000 DO GT TT IL u 000 OO 0 BO 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U 0 0 U U LU U U U 00 DO DO DO TG OT GT U UD GT UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U 0 0 BO U U DD OD U U UU TTT TTT TTT UD 0 0 U U U i LU U U UD DO DO DO DO U 0 UD U TT TOTTI TT TT D 0 UD 0 ELO DEBE D DL DADO BDO DD DD ODO TT TT TTT b 95 U U D D U D UU D U intended seh gd gd 0 0 D D D D D D C 0 D D 0 0 D D
55. OO DO DO DO TTT TTT ODO D hh t HIH 00000 ISO IEC Guide 73 200209 0000000000000 U U Optimization Transfer WT O Retention O OU U U E LU LU risk treatment HUHUUUUOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUO IUDUDDUUDUDUUDUDUDDUUUUDUDDUOUDUUDUDDUOUDUIDUUI BE ee N UI 0 U U 2001 U0 Shimpll 199 GT 0000 00 D 0 0 D 0 U D 0 U D 0 0 0 0 D Dd ODO ODO BE E TTT TTT TTT EL R T R UI 40 Fikry S A theory of pure risk management in the business firm The Journal of Risk and Insurance Vol 34 No 1 1967 pp 121 129 4 C Arthur Williams Richard M Heins Risk Management and Insurance McGraw Hill 1971 pp 169 208 42 Fikry S Review of the literature on risk management The Journal of Risk and Insurance 1 39 No 3 197211 pp 463 470 161 Cristy 1962 Gahin 1967 TIT ISO IEC Guide 73 2002 hedges 1965 U 5 8 0 D DU U 0 DD 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 DD 0 0 0 U Fi rst approach E Latter mm O 0 2001 SET 2003 L 2003 H D 2001 Q59000000000000000000000 162 000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 DADO BDO DO O UG TT TT 0 0 ui 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TT TTT UD U 0 U UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D TTT U U U U 0 U 0 UD U U 45 0 D 0 00 UD 00 U U 0 LI U U U U U U U DO D
56. Vocabulary Guidelines for use in standards International Organization for Standardization 2002 Geneva ISO 13485 Medical devices Quality management systems Requirements for regulatory purposes International Organization for Standardization 200311 Geneva BE EEE 0 E E U D Ani 41 Vol 1 1992 pp 9 18 1000000000000000000000 0 U U D U D DD 0 UD UD D D TTT OT UD D LD 0 DD 0 0 0 D UU U Vol 131 2001 pp 34 43 U U U U U D D ODO 0 D 0 D U D IT D D UTO 0 lll 1690 2004 12 17 JIS 14971 111 HU 10 UD D 0 U D D 0 U UD LD UD UE U 0000 2001 Kaplan Stanley and Garrick B John On the quantitative definition of risk Risk Analysis Vol 1 No 1 1981 pp 11 27 Kloman H Felixij Risk management agonistes Risk Analysis Vol 10 No 2 1990 pp 201 205 LU U 0 0 0000 TT 00 00 0 6000 0000 2001 100 LU U U 0 DO 0 0 IG TT O TT TT O TOUT TUTT 0 D UD D U DUU 2004 uuu D D 0 D D 0 0 0 D D U UD UU 2004 LU U 0 0 D UD D 0 D 0 0 0 D D 0 D D 0 0 UD 0000 D 1993 LU U 0 0 D D 0 D D 0 0 D UD D TT A No 2 2001 pp 16 27 U U U 0 DO DD BOO TG D dl UU D UD UD U 0 0 DD DD D 0 0 0 0 0 D U DU D 0 UD 1997 1 U U DU D D D D 0 0 0 OTT TT 0 0 D D 0 UD D D D D D D 0 0 D 501 O 2001 6 1 Kletz Trevore Critical Aspects of Safety and Loss Prevention Butterworth 1990 Lowrance William W Of Acceptable Risk Willam K
57. 0 U UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 DADO BDO DO DO ODO DO ODO DEERE U U U 0 U 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U 00 U U 1951 DIO U U O U UD TO U U 0 0 U UD U U UD 000 0 0 0 06 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT DO UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 DADO DET R UG OT TT TOT Da EIL 30000 U U U U U U BD ODO OTT TO TTT 00 0 UD 1969 OO 000 1995 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 U U 0 1992 0 D U UD U U 0 U 0 0 000 00 0 U U U U U U U U 0 00 0 0 UU TO TO TO U U U U U UD TT TO 0 U U UD U U U 0 UU UI U U U U U 0000 D TG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 00 U U 00 U U U U 0 0000 t 1 00 2 000 3 4 0000 5 0000 6 000000 7000000 8 000010 9 000000 10 00 D LI 11 000010 40 TEE EEE D E E ELE BOE E BP EE EET UU UO 0603001 ODO DO DO DO ODO DO DO DO DD ODO E E UU 20021 BO DO DO DD 0 0 E 0 000 0 0 0 0 00 06 BD DD D HII 0711001 NEEDED EEE EEE U U U 0 U U 0 U UU D U D U U 20031 0100001000 222 U U U D 0 D 0 D 0 DO 0 0 0 0 0 U ESE DEE E ESE E LE 1962 00 00 12 D 0 U U U U U U TTT TT TTT UD U UD 0 U 0 HO 00 0 0 0 DADO D TT 0 00 0 0 0 U U U U U U TT TT TT TTT UD U UD U U UD 0 0 UD 00 0 0 00 U U U U U
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59. 1990 pp 367 374 12 Allan H Smith Infant exposure assessment for breast milk dioxins and furans Risk Analysis Vol 7 3 1987 13 M F Weegels M P van Variation of Consumer Contact with Household Products A Preliminary Investigation Risk Analysis Vol 21 No 3 2001 14 Mark P van Veen A general model for exposure and uptake from consumer products Risk Analysis Vol 16 No 3 1996 pp 331 338 15 Donald MacGregor Paul Slovic Perceived acceptabilily of risk analysis as a decision making approach Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 2 1986 245 256 15 04000 3400000080000 HO 0 D 0 0 D 0 D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D 0 9010 U D 0 DD D 0 0 DD 020 DDD 0 0020 0000000000000 standard ind ustry practices 0 D D D D D D 0 D D D D D 0 D 0 D 0 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D D 00 LU U U U 00 DO DO 00 UD 0 0 D 0 0 EL cost benefit analysis D U D 0 UD D U UD D 0 DO D DEO 0 D U EE 0 D D DELI LU U U U DO DO DO 0 U U 0 U UD OLEO UD U 0 U UD 0 U 0 0 U expected value risk analysis EVRA T UUUUUU 0000000000000 LU U U U 00 U 00 D 00 UD 0 0 D 0 0 0 U standard practice method OU U ELO DO UD UL D ELO D U UELLE UD U U compact car problem U U U 0 00000 U 42500 00 400000000000 BOODDOOSIdoO0D 0D 00000000000 4261 40 x 5111 440 LU U U 0 0000 U 50000 B D U D 0 D 49000 D D D 0 D 0 D D D U U
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70. people Risk Analysis Vol 7 No 4 1987 pp 519 529 Old LI Vol 7 No 1 199511 pp 21 25 HOUOUOUUWMUUUUUUUUUUUUUWUUUUY 1994 Jardine Cynthia Mixed massages in risk communication Risk Analysis Vol 17 No 4 1997TI pp 489 498 171 Kasperson Roger E Six propositions on public participation and their relevance for risk communication Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 3 1986 pp 275 281 U U D 0 D D D O O TT UD D D 0 D TTT TG TO U D voL No 1 1994 pp 43 49 LU U U 0 UD D D D DD 0 0 0 D D D TTT 0 0 D D D UTD D 00 2001 LU U U 0 UD D D D D D 0 0 UAU LL 2000 LE HID Y HIR h II REE EDE 000000000000 U 010000000000 Vol 9 1997 pp 75 80 ODO D D 0 DD 0 TTT 0 LD D TTT TTT D 0 D D 0 0 UD D D D 2002 3 uuuituiuiulluiiiiiilililtulbiiliiilitLtLtiutbtLiuliltL LT 1995 OABO DO Dd OD e TTT hii Phi i a TY U O O O 1994 ABONO DDD ti OT O UT TU TUTTO B i 34 D UL LI LI LL B EL EB EL D E OOO E 2004 7 1 7 20 pp 81 84 LU U 0 0 UD p B 0 BW 0 0 0 UD D D 0 0 D 00000 2001 National Research Council Improving Risk Communication National Academy Press 1989 E 0900000 1997 LU U U 0 D 0 UD 0 D D 0 0 0 D D U 0 0 0 2005 Pat Cornell M Elisabeth Warning Systems in Risk Management Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 2 1986 pp 223 234 Sch tz Holger and Wiedemann Peter M Judgments of p
71. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 05 DUDU U U U U U U U DO DD U TTT TTT U 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 264 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 0 0 00 00 00 06000 00 000 0000000000000 HU 9090000010000 0 000000000000 000 0 UD 0 0 0 0 0 L 9090000000000 UU U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT TTT U 0 UD 0 TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U UU U U ODO DD ODO UU DUO TO UD UU UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 U B a Bal E TOO E RD G UIS EEE U U U U U U U U Cd 0 UD TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U 0 0 U U U TT U 00 UD O TO 0 U U UU D 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD DE U 0 LI U U U U U U 0 U 0 U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT UD U UD U U B U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO 0 0 TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 DADO BDO DD ODO 0 E 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U UG TTT UD U SO 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U TT U TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT TTT UD U UD 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U
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80. 0 U UD 0 U 0 U 00 0 U 010000000000000000000000 0000000000000000 ESD BDO UG TT DD TT 0 0 000 0 hh 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 16 Timothy Riordan Ray H Michael Purdue On weighting gains and investments at the margin of risk regulation Risk Analysis Vol 7 No 3 1987 17 Gregory B Rodgers Paul H Rubin Cost benefit analysis of all terrain vehicles at CPSC Risk Analysis Vol 9 No 1 1989 18 Jweeping Howard C Kunreuther Isadore Rosenthal Utilizing third party inspections for preventing major chemical accidents Risk Analysis Vol 18 No 2 1989 pp 145 153 19 adverse selection E E BE DE EER RES B Phi EE AAA ARA AAN HI SR SR EDE REE E EEE EEE SEE BEE TALE I 117 U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U TT TT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO DD U 0 U 0 TT U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U 118 00000 ado D 0 0 00 00 0 0 U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U
81. 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DADO TE dd DO TG TTT TT TT D D TI PhD E 00000 dado D 0 U 0 U D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U 100000 1990 GI D UD TO TO OT 0 D TU UD U U 00 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 U U 000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO 1 11 DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO DO TT TT UD 0 DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 UD 0 0 DL DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO TTT DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL 034 00 0000 AAA E ___0000 000000 000000 0000000000 000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 0000 U U U U U 0 00 UD 10 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U TUH RDS HE 000 LU U U 0 U LU U U U U U U dodo 0111010101010 10 U U U U U D U U U 0 0 UD 0 L U U U U 0 0 U D 0 U U 0 B D U U U U 0 0 U UD 0 U UD 0 U U U LU U U U 34 U U D 0 U U U U O U U D OD 0 O 0101000 0100 0 U 00 U 20040 pp 161 1621 35 Kloman 1990 op cit pp 17 21 CONS s U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U OL S DDT utt 0 0 0 79 200200 00000000000000000000 n DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO LU U U U UD UD U UD UD UD D TTT TTT TTT TTT TOT LD D 000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 0
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84. 00 0 0 0 0 D D LU U U U U U 0 UD U 198311 p 24 LT U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U OL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 dg U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT UD U UD U U U D 0 UD D D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U UU TOT TO TO TTT U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD U 0 U U U 0000 L U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT DO TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D TG TT U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U U 100 U 00 DU D O U DO DO DD D TO TTT TOT D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 L U U 0 U 00000 U D 0 D 0 U DO DO 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 UD 0 0 0 L U U U U U 00 U DD U U TTT U UD TT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD ill 0000 40 SHY EE SHS U U U U U U U DD D UG TT TTT UD U UD U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 00 EEE T GT ua t U U U U U 00 U O TT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 TG TO U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B 5100000000000000000000 0000000 DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO DO TT TT UD 0 DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 UD 0 0 DL 00000
85. 00 U OT UT U U U U TTT 0 U DD ODO DD U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO U U 0 0 0 U UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U OT TT TO TTT TTT U UD U U U U 0 U U UU U CE TI U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U LU U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U UD 0 D 0 t o UD U DU DD DD UD DO DD ODO DD UD D 0 D D 0 0 0 DU D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D L U U UU D 0 U D 0 0 UD 0 U U UD 0 TTT U UD DO 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U d 0 0 D 00 LI U U U U U 0 0 DO 0 U UD TG U U U U U U TTT U UD 0 DU 00 U U U U U U 0 U 0 0 D U 0 D U U D U U 0 U U 00 U U 0 000 0 UD U 0 D 00 LI U U U U U U 0 DO DD U TOT TT TOT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD UI DOABO DD BU BO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DD DDD U U U U U U 0 U ODO U TOT IT TOT TT UD U UD U U U U UD B ull U U U U U U 0 DO DO U U U TTT TOT TT U U UD U U U U dB ull U U U U U 0 U 0 ODO 0 UD U 0 UD U DLL U U U U U 00 U TTT U U DU UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U 0 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U U U U U U U U 0 DO U TG OT TT TOT TT U U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD UI U U U U U U 0 U dd GOT TT TOT TT U U UD U U U U dull U U U U U U U U e U U U 0 U 0 U U Cd OG TT UD U UD 0 U U U TOT 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 00 U U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 0 0 0 U 0 UD U UD 0 U U U UD U UD 0 UD B U 0 U U 0 00 00 U 169 U U U 0 U 0 Cd 0 0 TT UD U TO TT UD U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 00 U U U UU U U e 0000000000000000
86. 00 U UU U U U U UD 0 UD gt U U U U 0 00 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U U 0 00 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U 0 00 DO UD U U 0 U UU U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 0 1962 TO O U U OO U 00 0 U U 0 0 U UD U U Hd 0 U 0 0 0 06 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT 0 UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD Lt U U U U U U U DO D 0 U UU 0 0 0 0 00 U zs 100 DU 0 U 0 D 000 0 0 0 D U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TT 0 U 0 0 TT TO UD 0 UD U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U U 2 4 U U U U U U U U U U U 000000000 U U U U U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 UU 1896000 00000000 19680 UO 0 U 2004011 U QO 0000 19940 U U U U U U 19471 0000000 1949000000010 U U U 1950011 00000000 1951111 D C 19601 O L U U U U U 9600 0000000000 19600000 U U U U U U U 0000 19620 UD 0 UD 19731 LU U U U L U L U U U U U U U 000 00 U U U 197311 000 19370 00000000000 1976010 U U U U U U ODO UD 0 U TTT U U TTT D 0 TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U 0 DD D 0 0 D D 0 0 DD D 0 0 DD 0 DD D 10 D D 9950000000 7000 14 2 500 800 I 500 1 700 1 500 Enn 1 504 1 400 1 300 FE is 148i lD C OB nby TALL 1 100 1 000 200 EDO mo L so i s Tt nd TTT TEE WS EI We WW CO 5 808 LB ER EA T sem D d 1 114 pe TE T Mn AES E nt n 027 00000000000 U U 0 D 0 U D 000 0 DU 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 UD D 0 0 D 0
87. 1 1983 pp 17 21 OA AB D UD D D D D 0 D TT DD 0 D U D D D 0 0 D 0 0 D D D OU 2002 LU U U 0 DO 0 0 UD D GT GT UD D DD 0 UD D D 0 D D 0 U UD D 2004 JOAO DO DD OD DO D TTI TI T E BEDO DULL 14 2004 LU U U 0 D 0 0 D D D UD D D 0000 0 0 U UL UL 1974 EU Council Directive 85 374 EEC of 25 July 1985 on the Approximation of the Laws Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Concerning Liability for Defective Products Official Journal of the European Communities No 210 1985 8 7 EU Council Resolution 85 C136 01 of 7 May 1985 on a New Approarch to Technical Harmonization and Standardsll Official Journal of the European Communities No 136 1985 6 4 EU Council Directive 92 59 EEC of 29 June 1992 on General Product Safety Official Journal of the European Communities No L228 1992 8 11 EU Council Directive 2001 95 EC of 3 December 2001 on General Product Safety Offi J Eur Comm No 15 2002 1 15 Gallagher Russell Risk Management New Phase of Cost Control Harvard business Review Vol 34 No 5 195611 pp 75 86 Hammel Willie Product Safety Management and Engineering Edition ASSE 1993 66 U U U UD U DO 0 UG TT 0 0 UD D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UD U U U UD U U 0 00000 LU U D 0 0 D 000 WUUUUUL 1996 ISO International Classification for standards International Organization for Standardization 2000 Geneva ISO IEC Guide 50 Safety aspects Guidelines for child saf
88. 9 E ESE U U U U U 0 0 UU 0 D TT U D TTT TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U U U UU 0 0 0 U UD TOT TTT LD 0 0 U 0 U U U UD 0 0 UU 00 U 0 U U U Ld U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U 0 U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U OL DADO BDO UG TT TTT TTT RD 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D TO TO TT TTT TT U UD U 0 0 UD U 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U 0 CT GT UU U 0 0 U D 0 0 TT TT UD 0 U UD 0 U UD U 0 0 UD 0 B U 0 U U U UD U U 0 U U U U UU 0 U U U TT U U U TTT 0 0 U U U UD 0 0 0 U U U DO B E LU DADO BDO ODO ODO 0 0000 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U 0 LD 0 TTT TT U D TT UD D TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U 0 ODO DO TT TTT TT DO DO 0 0 U UD U U U 00 UD 0 0 LU 0 U 0 L U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 00 U U OL U U U U U U U U Cd UG TT U U TT 0 0 UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 OL U U LU UD 0 U 0 GT TT 0 U 0 UD U UD 0 U U U 0 0 D 0 D 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U 00 U TTT U U TTT TTT U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U O U L 000000000000009 00000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000009000000000000000000000000 s 000 09000000600 0000000000 LU U D 0 0 D BO UD D D TTT GT Td UD D GO U UD 0 0 U UD UD 0 0 UD D 00 L LU U U Product Saf
89. AAA RER WER DNR ETTE EE l E 000001010000 UU 000 0 0000 OU LY Vol 70 1 1995 pp 81 88 32 OU volet No 1 1994 pp 43 49 ELE EEE d PD ET e ED P E PELEN 00000000 1500000000000 No 150 2002 Nov 22 23 pp 246 252 151 100 U 00 DU O ODO Td 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 U U 00000 U D 0 UD 0 0 0 0 LL U U U U U 00 DO DD U U U U U 0 U UD TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TT UD U UD U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DDD 0 U 0 U 0 TT U U U U O 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U DQO DO DO OO OO O TO TO TT R EE E E Elin Bi C 1962 E U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD dl U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD Ll U U U U U U U U D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U 1968 0 U D U U U 2004 D U dd IT UD U U TOGO 0 D D UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U 000 0 U U U U U U U U 0 DD U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 U 0 L U U U U U U U nil DUDU DO hip Ph gll LA EAA EI AE U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U unin DO DO BDO DO DD ODO DO ODO DO DD ODO DD II DO DO CU ODO DDD hii ditt EH DADO BDO DO DD ODO DD ODO DDD e TOTO 00 DO DO
90. BO BD ODO DO ODO DO DO DD ODO DO U U U U U U U U 0 DD U 00 D U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO UD 0 U 0 U U U U 0 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 D GG U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U ru U U U U U 0000 UD UU UU UU U U UD 0 U 0 D 0 00000 160 720 U U U U U 0000 UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U UU 60 50000 U U U U U 0000 UD UU U U UU UD 0 UD UU 60 3500100000010 3 0000000000000000000000000000000000060000 O O 2003 1 24 LU U U U U U U U U U U U U DO DD U GT U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 U rl U U U U U U U U 0 DD U 0 U 0 U 0 U U 0 U 0 L 00000000000009000000000000000000000000 00000000000 00000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 LU U U U U U DUD D D U D 0 D DO DO DDD D D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D D 0 D L U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TTT TT 0 UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 OL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT U 0 UD U UD U U U UD 0 0 D 00 U U 00 LU U U U DO DO DO TT UD D U U DT UD dg U DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 U DADO DT DO DD ODO DD TTT 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 U 0 U 0 L U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 DADO BDO D TT TT TT 0 0 00 00 0 0 D U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U
91. D 0 U 0 U 0 0 D 0 D U 0 UD 0 0 00 00 00 U 100 BO D 0 D 0 UD 0 Cd Td 0 0 0 UD 0 D 0 U D 0 0 0 D 0000 100080 U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 DU 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 0 D D U U U DU DU 0 UD 0 U 00 00 0 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 00000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U DD ODO DO ODO D 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 U U U U D 0 D 0 Dodo 0 0 00 0 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 100 000000 U UU DU 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U 100 U 00 DU UD 0 ODO 00 0 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 D 0 D ELE 0 0 0 E 100 dodo Oo UD 0 ODO TTT D 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 BE DI L 100 0000000 UU 00 ODO DO ODO U D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U 100 BB D 0 D 0 ODO DD ODO DD 0 D 0 U D 0 D 0 D 0 000 00000 0000000000 0 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U DU U D 0 D 0 D D EEE 0 0 00 0 0 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D U 0 0 00 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U DD 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 pupu 000 U 00 D 0 D 0 DO DD ODO 0 UD 0 TOTO 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U U U U D 0 D 0 D U 0 0 00 00 D 0 D 0 U D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 U 10000 U D 0 D 0 D 0 U DD 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 EH 0000 U U U DU U D 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U E 0 0 0 0 U 00000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U DD 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U D 00000 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U DD 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 U 0000 BOB D 0 D 0 GT 0 0 0 UD 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 EE D 0 U U U U U D 0 D 0 D U 00 00 000 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D U 000 000000 U UU 00 00 0 0 UD 0 D U U 00 00 DT BO U U 100 HU DUDU U UU DO DO DD ODO DO ODO 0 D 0 D DEO 0 BE 0 L 000 000 000 00
92. D 0 U UU DT TOT TT TO TO U U UD U U U U UU 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT DD TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 00000000000000000 000000000000000000000 U U U D D 0 0 U D 0 90000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT TT UD U UD U TT 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U Defined O D 00000000000 U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT TO 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DADO BDO R UG TT TT TT RH 0 E 00 00 0 D U U U U U U U UG TTT UD U BO U 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U IT TTT UD U UD 0 U 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 00 00 0 0 HB DLL 22 DUO niii HELDLDLDCULDLLUL LH LD Vol 12 No 2 2001 pp 49 53 23 U UU DU 00 U UD U U 200 000000020100 400 3000000000 UU 4 UU 17000 300 100000000 15 LU U U U 108 UU D D IO U D U D U U U 0 htp www courts go jp 25 20000 000 SR s Risk Y Best practicable techno ogy Defined Zero risk Actual 0 Cast of risk reduce 03200000000000 0200000 2001 unionit U U U U U U U DO D GT DD ODO DO 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 UU IUUDUDUDUDUDUOUDUDUUUDUDUUDUDUDUUDUDUDUUDUUDUDUU
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95. D D 0 D D 0 0 D D D L U U D U D D D GT TT UD D U 0 D 0 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D U LT U U T TT OTO 00 1990 6 UUU http www stat go jp index seido syouhin index htm D OO D D D D U DE UL D DD 0 D D D D L LU U U 0 D 0 ti U U U U U U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 0 U 0 U 0 U 00 0 U U U U U U U 0 0 U U U U U U U U 000 U DUU U U U U U DO DO UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 DO UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U U U U U U 00 DO U TT U U U U 0 TTT TT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD 0 U U U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U OL CI CI 0 CI CI 00000 E 000 0000 GO CT OTT 000 0 0 0 E DADO BDO O OT TT TTT 0 0 HD 00 0 0 00 DADO BDO TT TTT TTT TTT 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DD UD TTT UD U UD TTT 0 D 0 0 U 0 00 DADO BDO UG TT h TTT TTT 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U ds U U U U U U U DO UD TO TTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 0 UD 0 U 0 U DADO DO DO EE E U U U U UD 0 ODO ODO 0 U U UD U TTT U 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U 0 U U U U
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102. DU U D DD D D D OO A TTT TTT 0 D TT TUT D D D D Ll Star 19850 U iud D 0 0 0 UD D D 0 0 U uuuugtuuututtutuututututLututLututLututtLuttutLuutLultttl tL 10000000000 Star TOI D UD UD U 0 DD D D 0 D D D UD U 0 DDD 0 0 D D 00 0 0 0 U uuum D 1 public acceptability I U UU U U U 000000000 O U D UD D D D D D DO D D D D D D D D D U D D UO politica D D U D UU D D U 0 DI U D D D D 00000000 managerial D D D D DO D 0 D D 0 0 D 0 D D D D 0 uuuiulutitiuLt86bilbit ttutLttLtutbtLtLutL tt LU U BO DO DD D D UG D UD O 0 DD 0 0 U D D 0 0 D D 0 0 UD D D 000 E h E HITESH i TH OTO TT HHS LT pe EE a Ea POET EU U U U 0 D 0 0 D D UD U Sar 0 0 DD 0 0 D D 000 0 0 D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 0 0 U 50 Douglas Risk and consenti Philosophical issues for centralized decisions Risk Analysis Vol 2 2 1982 pp 59 67 51 Chauncey Starr Risk management assessment and acceptability Risk Analysis Vol 5 No 2 1985 pp 97 102 _ 95 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U
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104. LU U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U UD COELO D U DA 10000 0000 U U U UD 0 0 0 D D D D 0 0 0 D D UD D D UD D D U 0 0 0 D D D D 0 0 UD D 0 D 0 U LU DU D 0 DO DD UD D D D D D TT D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U 0 00000000000000000000000000000MO0OO0DO0O0O000 uuu utuuutututtLtuttututututututLutitLututttLututL ut tL PERCO sls He ETE uuu utuuautuLtutttutuutuutlLtutltttLituttLuttLutL tL uuiiululiututLulbittbttitLitutLutlbulltttLtututLtutL tL LU U BO DO DD UD D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 TTT U D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U LU U 0 0 D 0 0 UD UD D U 1980 LL 0 D D D D DO D D D DO O DO DO 0 D D UD UD 00 0 00 D 0 0 0 0 D U U U 0 0 D 0 0 UD UD D D D D The Society for Risk Analysis U U U 0 D 0 0 0 UD D D 19851 D D 00000 D D Risk Analysis uuiuiuiuutuluuLtuttLtuttuuttLutuulLuttLtLututLuttLuLtLuttil LU U U 0 D 0 0 UD D D D D D 0 0 TT D DD DU D DD GO 0 0 D D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D D D U 1986 000000000 12000000 SRA Europe 1000 188 O O J The Society for Risk Analysis Japan section Ll ll J U U U 0 0000 0 D D D UD UD 0 0 DD D 0 0 D D 1956 0 D D 00 0 060 0 0 0 U Risk management 0 0000000000 000000000000 U DU U 0 0 D D 0 0 UD UD 1970 TIT TOT D D D 0 UD D D D 0 60 D 0 DU D D 0 0 0 LI 1980 0000000 Risk Analysis 0 U GO 0 UD D DO U D U 0 0 D U D 0 UU 00000 CT LU U U U 0 U U
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109. TT TU b TO TO TO GO utl i nR pS T E BD OT TTT TTT TTT TT Wu Bg o UI LU U U UD UU 0 0 0 UD UD U U UD UD D TTT 0 0 0 0 0 0 UD U U U UD U U 0 00 0 0 0 Ee E 12 000 2001111 U pp 29 31 15 HOUUUWUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU dd D IDH 20030 pp 3 4 14 ISO IEC Guide 73 Risk management Vocabulary Guidelines for use in standards International Organization for Standardization 2002 Geneva 15 ISO IEC Guide 51 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards International Organization for Standardization 1999 Geneva 16 Chauncey Starr Chris Whipple A perspective on health and safety risk analysis Management Science Vol 30 No 4 1984 pp 452 463 17 NOA Vol 1 1992 9 18 a TO U U U U U 00000 0 LU U U U U U 0 U U U U U 00 U 00 D 0 L U U U U 00 U 00 D 0 L U U U U 00 U 00 D 0 L HS U U UD U U 00 00 D 0 U LU U U U 0 0 U 0 DB LU U U U 0 0 U 0 iB E H Risk Aversion Strategies vension Resilience uultu t Li U U 0000 utt O ABODOD O tL LU LE U U U U 00 U 0 0 D 0 L LU U U U 0 0 U 0 0 D 00 U LU U U U 0 0 U 0 0 D 00 U O O Chauncey Starr Chris Whipple A perspective on health and safety risk analysis Management Science
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114. U ISO IEC Guide 51 19990 00000000 000000000000000000000000000 DADO itb UG TT TTT TTT OTT 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U UD 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U 0 0 U GT TT OT DO TO 0 U U UD U U O U 0 U U LL EE E CEE PRE AR E I EE 12 Jan M D derleinf Understanding Risk Management Risk Analysis Vol 3 No 1 1983 pp 17 21 13 Chauncey Starr Risk management assessment and acceptability Risk Analysis Vol 5 No 2 1985 pp 97 102 14 198300 op cit 15 ISO IEC Guide 510 Guidelines for the inclusion of safety aspects in standards International Organization for Standardization 1990 Geneva 1000000000000000000000000000 u LL EL EL DE EL ET E LI L 012 O O O ISO IEC Guide 510 1999 T 16 U U UU BDO DO DO DD UD DD ODO ODO 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U U U U U U DB ODO TT TT TTT TT U U UD U 0 0 U UU U U 0 0 U UD 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U UD 00 0 U 200 pp 41 5S0 1 D 0 D 0 D O GO UU L LU U U UD 0 BO BDO DO UD U U U U TT TT TT TO TO UT TTT U 0 U D 0 DO 0 U LU U U U U UD 0 U U U U U U U ISOHEC Guide SIFU U U 0 D GO HEB DO 0 0 0 0 U D LI U U U D 0 D 0 U U U U U U U ODO D 0 U 0 U DD U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG 0
115. U TT U U U U TT TT TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B U U U U U U 0 U 0 U 1986 UU U D U OH U D 0 D OLD Pat Cornellli 19860 LO 0 UU U U 000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 DUDUDDUDUDUDUDUDUDDUDUDUOUDUDUDUODUDUDUUDUID UI Ibrekk and Morgan 1987 UD U U UO D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U D U D 0 D 0 D 0 D 00 0 U 010000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 DADO BDO DO ODO 0 0 ODO 00 00 00 0 0 OL U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U U 21 M Elisabeth Pat Cornell Warning Systems in Risk Management Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 2 1986 223 234 22 Harald Ibrekk M Granger Morgan Graphical communication quantities to nontechnical people Risk Analysis Vol 7 No 4 1987 pp 519 529 149 00000 0000000100010 U U U D 0 0 D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 D D 00000 1997 000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 DADO DET dC UG TTT TTT TT TTT UE HEEE T l l DADO BDO Ph TT TTT EE EEE U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO UD 0 ODO U U 0 0 00 U U UD 0 U U U COOL Siegrist 19970 U O UO UD 0 OC UD ODO DO 0 D U UD U UD U U i D 0 DOLO D 0 U U 00000000000000000000000000000 000000000060 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 ODO DD TTT UD U UD U U 0 0 00 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0
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142. U U U U U U U U 0 U UU UU 0 U U U L U U U D 0 U 00 0000 O GO TO TU GT TO 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DADO DO DO TT OT OT GT GT DT TT TT TT DO Haya DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL DADO BDO DO DO DO DO TO DO TT DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DL DADO Do Do DO EEE 2 CE 4 DU D UL UO BL O B D D Thi 5 HB D LU UU UUD ULL 6 U 7 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 L 8 0000000000000000 0000000600 9 000000000000 0 000000000000000000600 10 000000000000000000 11 000000000 0 D 0 D 0 U U U U U U U U U Td GT TTT U 00 0 0 D 0 UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U 0000 1977 D 120 22 0 U U U 0 U U U U U U 0 D 0 UD 0 UD D U U U 0 U U U U U U 0000 D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D OT 0 0 D 0 D U 00 12780 10 50000 20000 U U U U U 0000 D UG TT U U U TT 0 UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 0 00 UU LU UD U UD U U U U TO OT TO TTT TO U U U 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 UD 0 U LL U U U U U 0000 D 0 U 0 U 0 U U U 00 0 0 L U U U U U U U U U U U 00 OT U U UD U U U U 0 U gii U UI U U U U U 0 U U U 00 U TTT TT U UU U 0 U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 00 U U U U U U 000000 U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD U UD U U U U 0 U U U U U U 000000 U OG U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD U U U mW U U U U U 0 U 0 DD U UU U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD U UD 0 U U U U U U U 0 U 0 DD U GT U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U UD U U 0 LI UU U U U U U 0 U U U OD U
143. U U U U U U U U U UO TO DO U U U U U U U 0 U 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U U 68 U U 0 U LU U U 0 U CT U U U U O 0 U U U 0 U U U LUIT U U 0 U 0 U U 0 U 0 160 00000000000 Vol 16 Nov 20 22 2003 _ 59 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U 0 0 U UD U UD U U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U E iu nu qu 01000000000000000000000000 00000000 2002000 30417 0000000000 304 000 0 0000 0 0 0000 0 0 0 00000 82010 RR Dn a U U U U U U ODO D TO TTT U U TTT TOT TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD dit U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U Cd 0 U TT TT 00 0 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D TG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U UD UU TO 0 D 0 U 0 U U U TT TO UD 0 UD U UD U U U U 0 U UU D 0 U L U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 Lt 00000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 100000000000000000000000000000 0 U U U U U 0 0 U U 00 U O 0 U UD 0 000 1995 D 00 U UD 00 U UD 0 0 U U e htp www kokusen go jp recall recall html 100 ele 8 HH TRT E EE PEE EP EEE FE LEE M N Eta BEER E Vol 6 No 1 199411 pp 37 42
144. U U U U U UD 0 U 0 U Hd UD U UD U U 0 U U U UD U U 0 U U U U U U U 00 U TUTT U U U TTT TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U LU U U U BDO DO UD TG TO TT TO TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD LL LU U U U U U 0 DO BDO TO TT 0 UD TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U LU U U U BDO DD UD TO TO TT TO TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 ui U U U U BDO 00 UD 0 U U U UD U UD 0 U U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U TTT TTT TOT 0 UD U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 DL TO TO TT TT GAD e E E D D m U U U U UU 0 U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U U 0 U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U dd DADO BDO DO DD ODO DO H CELO tl D LI CI LU U U 0 U U 65 1000 A S Hornbyll Jonathan Crother Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary Oxford University Press 1995 UO0OGOOGOGI OT OT TT TT TI TU TUO UU UH Vol 7 No 7 pp 7 13 1995 U U U U DO DD BDO 0 D UD D D UD UD UD 0 0 0 0 D D D D 0 0 D U D D Lit li utL LL LU DU D D 0 0 UU 0 D 0 0 1992 U U U UD 0 D D D D D D TTT D D D 0 TTT LD OTT D 0 D U U Vol 70 No 1 1994 pp 14 20 1973 LO EL EL BJ ET E EJ E httpz wwwsoc nii ac jp jsse3 info study html 2005 U U U 0 D 0 DD D D D D TT 0 UD D D 0 0 D D D 0000 00 0 2000 Consumers InternationalWorld Consumer Rights Dayll http www consumersinternational org Templates D derlein Jan M Understanding Risk Management Risk Analysis Vol 3 No
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151. UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TTT UD U UD U TTT 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 19851 0 000 0 00 00 00 0 0000 0 0 0 0 19920 000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TOT 000 U U 0 0 000 60 0 0 0 0 00 19920 00 100 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TO TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U 0 dia i 9400000000000 019500000000 U U U U U 0000 UD 1973 0 O O U U OOC U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U TO GH DED U U U U U 0000 D UG TO U U TTT UD 00 U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U 0000 D TO TT U U TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 58 000 D pp 151 181 00010000000 E HHI ti HE AAA AAA HOD E A A AO 60 EU Council Resolution 85 C136 01 of 7 May 1985 on a New Approarch to Technical Harmonization and Standards Official Journal of the European Communities No 136 1985 6 4 61 EU Council Directive 92 59 EEC of 29 June 1992 on General Product Safety Official Journal of the European Communities L228 1992 8 11 54
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155. UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U U D 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DDD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 D U U 0 U U U U U CI E U U U 20031 0 U D U UD OO TO CT OTO 0 00 TO 0 U U 00 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D OG TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U 0 DO contractual risk D0 0000 0000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U 002001 GO IO UG U CT U U D 0 TT TG TTT U U U 00 0 0 0 0 006 0100000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 DADO BDO DD ODO ODO 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 i ll U U U 2002 U D U UD U UD TO CT OTT TOT TO U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD i U U UU 0 0 0 U O BB OD DO U U UD TT 0 U 0 U U U 00 U 0 U U U UD 00 0 0 0000000000000mm00mMm000000000000000000010 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 U TOT TT TO 0 U 0 U U UD U U UU U U UU GO DO 0 U UI U U U U U U 0 U 0 UD Lt U U U U U 00 U TTT U U TT TTT TT TOT TO U U U 0 UD 0 U 00000 DADO BDO DO ODO 0 00 0 0 OL DADO BDO UG TT TTT 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO DO UG ii 0 00 0 0 00 DADO BDO TT TTT TTT OTT 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 00 43 DUO 00 UD OO OT 0 UD D D UD UD U U TTT IO 0 UH U U U U 20011 pp 41 50 44 Shimpi Prakash A and Durbin David and Laster David S and Helbling Caro
156. Utilizing third party inspections for preventing major chemical accidents Risk Analysis Vol 18 No 2 1989 pp 145 153 Hammer Willie Product Safety Management and Engineering Second Edition ASSE 1993 pp 52 53 Hammitt James Risk perceptions and food choice An exploratory analysis of organic versus conventional produce buyers Risk Analysis Vol 10 No 3 1990 pp 367 374 ISO IEC Guide 73 Risk management Vocabulary Guidelines for use in standards International Organization for Standardization 2002 Geneva Johnson 4 Economic costs of misinforming about risk The EDB scare and the media Risk Analysis 1 8 No 2 1988 pp 261 270 Lombardi Jacques and Coulon Ren and Despres Alain An ALARA approach to the radiological control of foodstuffs following an accidental release Risk Analysis Vol 8 No 2 1988 pp 283 290 MacGregor Donald and Slovic Paul Perceived acceptabilily of risk analysis as a decision making approach Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 2 1986 245 256 National Research Council D UO 0 0 LI LU LU D D U 000 1997 OECD Product Safety Risk management and cost benefit analysis 1983 Paris O Riordan Timothy and Kemp Ray and Purdue H Michael On weighting gains and investments at the margin of risk regulation Risk Analysis Vol 7 No 3 1987 Rodgers Gregory B and Rubi
157. Vol 30 No 4 1984 pp 452 463 1 U E B EE E BL E U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U OC 000 TEL TE DL 00000 0 0 0 00 0000 EL EE EE TL DE TE TL TE 297 2 00000 0 D 0 UD 0 0 DO 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U DADO YHT IT TG TG TTT TT E LE U U U U U U U DO DD ODO DD ODO OTT U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 0 OL U U U U U U U DO BDO TT U U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U OT U 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 0 U U U U U U 00 U TUTT U U U 0 TT 0 U 0 UD 0 UD OT U U U 0 UD 0 U gi B U U 000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 00 000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG OT U U TTT U OTT 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 00000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U D UG TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U U U 00 U TTT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B U U E EEE UEDA UE EE EEE BEBE 000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 LU U U U U U U U 00 U U U U U U 0 ODO 0 TT UD 0 0 U TT U UU TT TO 0 0 U UD 0 U UD 0 0 U U 000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U
158. p 23 0000010100 187 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 0 00 U U UD U U U D gll U 6 2 AOT T Dom BB did tma U U U U U U UD 00 0 0 UD 0 U U U U U 0 U H t BIRD UUUOUUUO DODdOdO E DODODO DO DO DO 3 Tl Li 000 LU U U U 0 L DO BDO HHHH E i iL UOguduiltt E 0000000 U U U U 0 U E E iulii DADO n U U U U EIL U U U U U U U U U U UUUOUUUUUUO LU U U U U UD 0 U 0 0 UD 0 U 0 0 U U U U U 0 UD 0 L DODO DO DO DD ODO DO Caux Round Table 1994 0 0 00 600000000000 0000000 19990 p 193 000000 188 U U U U U 00 DO DD U U U U U TTT 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD dl U Lt 000000 000000000 2000 0 00000000000000001 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TT TT TTT UD U UD U U U UD 0 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U D D D U D 2004 D D 0 D 0 D D 0 D D D D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D D 0 00 L U U
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160. 0 U U U U U U U DO DD U TT TT 0 0 0 TT UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U 00 U TO UT U U TTT TTT TT TO TTT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 OL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U 00 U DD U U U U TT U UD TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U ED EEE EIER EN RER 0 0000000000000000000000000000 26 Holger Sch tz Peter M Wiedemann Judgments of personal and environmental risks of consumer products do they differ Risk Analysis Vol 18 No 1 1998 pp 119 129 27 U U U U UU 0 U D U U U U U U U U U LU O U U U U U U 1 7 19950 7 13 UO U DD 0 U D OD HL U U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U 0 0 U 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U L U U U U U D U U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U U U 28 U U U U U U DD U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 U D 0 U U U U U U U U 0 U U 0 U UD U L H T 1995 AAA ANA SH N 0 h p RH A 1994 AO al A AAN ANA H H Vol 7 No 10 1995 pp 21 25
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167. 0 2001 LU U 0 U U U D UU 0 UD D 0 0 0 UD D 00 U U 0 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 UD U UL U U U UD LD 0 0 D U U 2002 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 000000000000 1 570 No 7 2004 0 U U Davis Scott T I UD UGO OO 0 0 0 UU 0 UD D 00 UD U 0 00001000 U U U UU ULL LL 2003 90100000 00 1983 0 20030 30 200 300000 274400000000 UU U U 0 0 U 0 00000 O No 214 20041 94 99 20000 5 220 1000000 23760 0000 0 0 000000 No 1718 20000 pp 3 18 EL PD EE EL EDI EEEL EEL E EE BA BE hihi BEBIA L U U U 0 U U U U U 2000 l Liu EEE EEE ET 1999 CET 200311 106 80 HEH 214114 EE H 00 O D No 1840 20030 pp 49 71 LL EE ET EE EE E ET EE id 2004 LU U U 0 UD 00 D 0 0 0 D U 1999 Porter Michel E and Kramer Mark The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy Harvard Business Review Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation 20212000000 HO GOTTO OTT 000 000000000100 00000000000 2003 30 LU TDK CSR 0 UD D U D BDO D DO D ELO DO D ELO LTD DO 0 UO UD DEO 0 CD U 0 CU LI LI 2004 6 Walton S V and Handfield R B and Melnyk A The green supply chain integrating suppliers into environmental management processes International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management Vol 34 No 2 1998 pp 2
168. 0 D 0 0 0 UE LUE UDO U U U U U U U U U 00 00 U 0 UD U TO TT U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U 00 00 U U U U U UD U U gut L U U U U D ODO OO DD TI U D U D U U U D U U U LEXDB JU L 0000 http 202 248 47 42Nexbin O O O 10 9 8 7 8000 0 0000 3 2 1 0 O gt lt XX do O A A A PP e 06 144 U U 199590 D 0 D D 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0000 0 D 0 0 00 PRA RE LL 000000000 HU 00000 00 0101101010117 U U U D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 U UU U U U U U U 0 U 0 UD 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U 0 42 U U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U 0 U DO D ODO DO U TO U 0 D 0 UD U UD U U 0 U 0 0 LL U U U U U 00 U TUT TTT U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U 1995 TO OO OO 0 U U U O U UD 0 0 U UD U U U D U U U 0 0 UD 00 0 DU U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT 0 UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 U U OL DADO BDO DD ODO ODO 0 0 00 00 0 0 LU U U 0 0 U U U U U U 00 U 0 UD TT U U U U TTT TTT TO TTT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U 10000000U0000U00U0000000000 3 336 TO DO LI U U U 0 U 0 0 00 U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT TTT TT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD i DL DADO BDO O
169. 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U U U D 0 0 0 DO 0 D 0 0 0 0 U 0 D U 0 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 U U U DU 0 0 doo 0 00 0 U 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 gt U U U DU 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 00 00 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 U U 0 0 D 0 U 0 0 00 0 0 U U U U D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 00 00 00 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 00 0000 D 0 U 0 0 00 00 U 100 U 00 D 0 D 0 U 00 00 B 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 U LI E ES ET 0 A 100 0111111011000 0 0 U 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 UD 0 0 0 L 100 BB D 0 D DO DO DD 0 0 D 0 D 0 D U U D 00000000 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 U D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 UD 0 0 0 0 00 00 U 000 00000 UU UU 00 00 00 TG TOT 00 00 D 0 U U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 U D 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 00 D 0 UD 0 U 0 0 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 D 0 D U 0 U 0 0 00 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 UD U U 0 00 0000 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 00 LLL 100080 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 D 0 D D 0 D 0 0 00 00 0 0 U 100 000000000 DU 00 00 UD 0 D 0 U D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U LU 10000 0 U 0 D 0 00 0 U 0 D 0 0 0 0 U U 000010001000 10000 U U 0 D 0 00 0 U 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 OL 00 C 10000 U U 0 D 0 00 0 U 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 00 0 0 0 D 00 L 000 BO 00 OD 0 D DO ODO 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 000 00 00 0 UD 0 DU 00 0 UD 0 D 0 D 0 u 90000000000 100 0009000 U UU 00 00 00 UD 0 D 0 U 00 00 0 0 D 0 U U 100 U 00 DU UD 0 O
170. 0 D 0 0 U D 0 D 0 0 D U A 2004 11 157 SR U U U U U U U U Cd 0 UD TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 0 19955 U U U U U U U UD U UD U U 0 U 5 0000 0000 7 0000 00000000000 ung 000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000001 1995 00000 2000 U U U U U U U eo 00 TH U 00 0 TT TO U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U UD U U 0 U 100000000000 0 00000000000000000000000 01999000000000000 U U U U U U BD 0 U O TTT 0 U D U U 0 UD 0 U U UD U 197 0101100000001 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 ER A 028000000000 E EL EL BL EL U EL EE EL E UU U U D U http www mlt go jp kisha kisha02 kisha html Ll O L U UD U U U DO U D D D U U U 0 U UD D UD U U U U U U U U U U U UU U L U UD U DO U U D U U 0 U U UD U U U 0 U D U U U U 200200000 65 U U U U U U U U UU D U U U U 20041 000000000 20040 p 44 66 U U U U U U U U U U U U p 46 67 10 U U U U U U U U U U U UU U U U D U U U Vol 570 No 12 2002 34 41 L U U U U 0 U DO U DO U U U U U U U D 0 U U U U U U 0 U U 0 U U 0 U 0 U U U U L L U U U U U U DUO TUTT U U U U U U U D U U 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U L U U U U U D U U U 00000 0000 U U 2003 0 U 204 LU U U 23000 50 U U U U U U UD U U U U U U U U U U U D U U U U U U U U U 0 U L L U U
171. 0 Dodo 00 00 UD 0 TTT 00 00 D 0 U U 10000 U 00 DU D U UU 00 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 D 0 D U 0 UD 0 0 00 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 00 00 U 100 BB D 0 D DO DO DD 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U D 0 D U D 0000 10000 1001011101010 0 0 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 10000 000000 0 0 U Oo DO DO 0 D 0 D 0 0 0000000 U 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D D 0 D D D 1974 00000000000 U U D 0 D 0 D D D D 0 D D U 2004 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D U U 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 1973 000000000 10000 U D 0 D 0 D 0 U D U 0 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 Dun 100080 U 00 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U D 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 00 00 U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U DD 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 pun 0000 000 000000 U UU 00 00 00 UD 0 TOT 00 00 D 0 U U 102 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 100 U 00 D 0 UD 0 OD ODO 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 U U D derlein 19830 UD O O TO OO 0 ODO DD UD U U U 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 00 U 0 006 U U U ODO BO 0 D 0 UD D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LU LU LU UL 0 U 000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U 0 U DO D TT TO TTT TO 0 U 0 U U UD U U UU U U UU UU 0 U 00 UI U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 U U U Star 19850 D UU UU U U UD 0 0 0 D 0 GO U 0 U D 0 0 000 0 0 0 ll U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT U U TT
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173. 0 Product Safety T 0000000000000000000000000 i ih IA EEA EEE TATA A gana 00000 000000000000000000000000000U0 E DEDE EE SLE 10000000000 Hammer 0 000000000000000 N 00 property 0 0 characteristics CERERE A 000000000000000000000000 defi ci ency 0000010001110 ZU 0 DU 00 uer 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 D D 0 0 U 0 0 AEK REH ERR 10000000000000U0 000000000000000000000000O00000 000 00000000000000000000000000 000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 5 Willie Hammer Product Safety Management and Engineering Second Edition ASSE 19931 pp 52 53 110 U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U 0 U 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U U 0 00 U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U ODO DD 0 UD 0 UD U U U 0 lll U U U U U 0 U UD 00 TG U UD 0 UU 0 0 UD B U U U ELO LI CI U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U 0 U 0 0 U 0 dp U U U 0 00 U U U U U U U U DO DD U 0 U U U 0 U U 0 00 U U U U U U U U DO UD 0 U 0 IT TO TT TOT TT U U 0 UT TT IL III EE EL ELTE OO TO CE CE EE EL EE TEL TEL 000 HYH U CI CI CI LI 00 00 0 000 CI CI 0000 00000 00 0001 Risk ISO IEC Guide 51 1999 0 000000000000000000 10000000 00 19920 D TT 0 0 0 0 U UD 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U 0 D U 00 0 U UD U T
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177. 0 UD 0 U U 036 DODODO DO DD DO DO O 0 D D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D D D 0 0 0 U 0 0 First report on the harmonisation of risk assessment procedures Part I Health amp Consumer protection Directorate general 20 12 2000 p 24 DADO BD ODO DD ODO DD ODO DO ODO DO DD ODO DADO BDO DO DD ODO TT 0 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 D 0 U TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO DUDU GT TT 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 D TG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO DO DD ODO DO DB TTT OEE EEE 0 0 0 00 88 DADO BDO Doo oo U U U U Risk optimaization TL HDD ODO 0 U UD U UD Ul U U U U U U U DO D TT TOT TT TO 0 U 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 id UD U U U U U U U U U U DO BDO TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 5 Lt U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 TT TG TOTO TTT U U 0 U 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U 0 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U 0 U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 EE E e e 89 00000 ODO D 0 U 0 U 00 0 0 0 L U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U
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185. 11 281 HUU 00 U U U U U 00 U O UT U U U U 0 U 0 TTT UD 0 UD TOT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 0 DO U 0 U 0 TT U U U U 0 U 0 UD 0 UD gd tul U U U U U 00 U TTT U U TTT TT TO TO TT TT UD 0 UD U U U U 1980 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U U U TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD DO D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG IT U U TT UD U UD U U D 0 0 D 00 U U 0 U UDUUDUUDUDUDDUOUDUODUUDUUDUDUDDUOUDUIDDUDDUOUDUUDUUDUUI U U U U U U U U D 0 U TT U U U 0 0 0 UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 D GOT TT U U U U 0 UD 0 00 UD 0 gu U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 TT TTT TG TTT U U U 0 UD 0 UD dH U U U U U 0 0 U 0 0 OTT 0 0 U D TO TT TT UD 0 U UD 0 U UD U 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO DD ODO 0 TT DO UD U UD U 0 D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 DADO BDO DO DD TT DD ODO DO ODO PLP U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD D OL U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U 10000000000000000000000000
186. 14000 D D D D O TT dd 0 D 0 D 0 D D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U 00000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 MEE AAA EEA DADO BDO ODO ODO 0 ODO DD 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO DD GT U DO U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 U U U UD 0 U U U U U DD ODO 0 TT D U U U 0 0 0 00 D 0 UD U UD U U Bi U UU U U DU U DD 0 D 0 0 DUD D 0 DUD D U TOGO 0 D 0 D 0 D UU 0 15014000 0000 DADO BDO ODO ODO 0 E 00 00 0 U U U U U U U TT TTT UD U UD U 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT U TT TTT UD U UD 0 U 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT U TT TTT UD U UD U 0 U 00 UD 00 0 0 0 0 OL U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U TT TTT UD UD TT U U U 00 0 0 0 0 0 U U 27 Robert D Klassen Curtis P McLaughlin The impact of environmental management on firm performance Management Science Vol 42 No 8 1996 pp 1199 1214 28 S V Walton R B Handfield S A Melnyk The green supply chain integrating suppliers into environmental management processes International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management Vol 34 No 2 1998 pp 2 11 29 OECD Recommendation of the council on improving the environmental performance of public procurement C 2002 31 2002 Paris 30 Lin Lil Ken Geiser Environmentally responsible public procurement ERPP and its implicatio
187. 66 20041 pp 108 123 LU U U U U 0 UD 0 0 D 0 U 20020 10 310 UU 1900000 6440100000 LB U EL BL U E UU LEX DB U U 000 E ET http 202 248 47 42 lexbin DBSelectAC aspx U U U UD 0 0 D D 0 D 0 U U 20010 50 220 000000 2520100000 LL D LE EL E B E D E No 1120 20030 pp 210 223 U U D 0 D 0 0 D D D D D 1990 30 50 600000 41810000 700 1034 0 00000 OO EE 000 0 0 0 0 0 No 1001 19991 pp 205 213 LU U U U 0 0 U 00 UD 0 U U 1980 10 130 00 8000040 1001000010 D LU U EL D EL 1025 2000 pp 247 254 U U U UD 0 0 D 0 0 D D U U 19850 50 280 200000 270100000 OOO No 1155 1985 pp 33 232 LU U 00 BO UU 0 UD UD UD 0 0 0 U 000 U U 00 0 U UD 0 00 U U U 0 0 UD UD U U U U U U LD 0 0 U 0 0 utr 2004 5 14 OECDII Recommendation of the council on improving the environmental performance of public procurement C 2002 200211 Paris 20030 30 310 90000 506400000000 U U UU 0 D 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 I No 36 Vol 2 20041 pp 481 513 Product Safety Enforcement Forum of Europe Union of Industrial and Employers Confederations of Europell The Retail Wholesale and International Trade Representation to the EU European Consumers Organisation Product Safety in Europe A Guide to corrective action including recalls European Commission Health and Consumer Protection Directorate General 2004 U U U UD 0 0 DO UU 0 D TT D D U DO UD TT TT U UD
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198. D UD TO TO TT 0 UD 0 U U UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U EE E hiq k hit th D D LU U U 0 0 U U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U TTT 0 U DD ODO DD U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U LU U U U U U 0 DO UD 0 U 0 U TT TG TT UD B U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U 0 DO DD U 0 U U 0 0 0 UD d U 0 U U U UU U LU U U U U U 99 1000 U U U U UD UD D ODO D OT gut 00000 0 0 2000 Derby Stephen L and Keeney Ralph LIT Risk analysis Understanding How safe is safe enough Risk Analysis Vol 1 No 3 1981 pp 217 224 First report on the harmonisation of risk assessment procedures Part I Health amp Consumer protection Directorate general 20 12 2000 Gallagher Russell Risk Management New Phase of Cost Control Harvard business Review Vol 34 No 5 195611 pp 75 86 U U U 0 UU D UD 0 0 0 0 IT TTT D D UD D D UD U UD 0 U D D 0 D 0 D D D D 0 D D D D D D DD 0 D D D UCOSSAR2000 D 0000 00 00000 2000 11 LU U 0 0 UD D 0 0 D 0 0 U D D DD D D 0 0 D U 0 0 DD 0 U D D 2003 LU U 0 0 D 0 0 200 D D 0 D D UD 2001 0000000 L 440400000 UU D 0 DD 0 0 UD U UU U http www courts go jp l LU U U 0 D 0 0 UD 0 UD D UD D D D 0 TT 0 D U http www nucia jp ISO IEC Guide 51 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards International Organization for Standardization 1999 Geneva ISO IEC Guide 73 Risk management
199. D ado 00 00 00 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U 0 U D 0 D 0 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U D 0 0 0 D 0 D ado 00 00 00 UD 0 UD 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U D 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0000 UD 0 U 0 0 0 0 00 U se 000 U U U U U U 000 000 000 000 000 U U U U U U 000 000 000 000 000 00000 U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U DO ODO 0 D 0 D 0 UD 0 U DU D 000 U U U D 0 D ODO DD UD 0 U DU D U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 0 00 D 000 00000 U D 0 D 0 UD DO DD 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 D U D U 0000 OUL BO D 0 D DO DO DD 0 TT TG TOT 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U U U U D 0 D 0 D U 0 0 DO 00 00 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U D 0 D 0 D U 000 100 00090090000 UU 00 00 D 0 D 0 UD U U DU D 000 100 0009009000000 0000000000000 000 100 0009009000000 0000000000000 000 100 000900900000 U 00 000 0 D 0 UD U U DU D 000 100 BOB 00 D DO 0 U D 0 0 0 D 0 D 00000000 000 100 0000000 UU DU 00 00 D 0 D 0 D 0 U DU D 000 100 0009000000 00 00 00 D 0 D 0 UD 0 U D U d 000 000 0000000000000 0000000000100 000 100 9000900000000 0000000000000 000 1000 0009000000000 0000000000100 000 1000 0000000000000 0 00 0 D 0 00 00 U 000 1000 0000 D 0 UD 0 U DU 0 U U U 0 D 0 UD 0 0 00 D 000 1000 00000000 UU 00 00 0 0 D 0 UD U U DU D 000 00 0000 D 0 ODO D Td 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U 00 D 000 100 000000 U UU 00 00 00 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 0 00 D 0 D U 000 175 100 U 00 DU UD O DO DO DO DD D 0 U 0 U D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 UD 0 0 D
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204. DO D UG TT U U TTT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 DET REL D DED T DET Da R U U U U U 00 U 0 UD TT U U U TT TT TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 DL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT UD U UD U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U TT TOT TO UU 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U LL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U BU UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 10000000 44 10 00 0 0 U U 0 0 0 00000000 20 9 0 00000000 U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 U 00000 00 18600 15701 844 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U DU L DG E OLT D HG TUT OG TO TO TT TT T DDS DLL 18 Lowrance 1976 T op cit p 8 9 19981 pp 191 194 0 000 20001 0000 p 27 E E A A AE LA N T8 033 000000000000 L U U U U U U DU U 00 U _ ODO DOOM D 0 0 0 L 157 LES I 06544 BETA 50 rb HDD BU 0 0 0000100000000000000000 nger 0000000 10200824 031000000000 neol L 000000 150000000000000000 000000000 20060 p 240 Sit U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO 0 U ODO DO 0 U 0 U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U ODO DO 0 U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 00 00 LU U U U U U 00 DO UD UT U U U U 0 U 0 0 TT TOT 0 UD U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD ill U U U U U U U DO D TT TO UU TO TTT TO U
205. DO DD ODO 0 E 00 00 0 0 U U U U U U U UG U TTT UD U 0 U 00 00 0 Lt UG HIST 0 0 0 ODO 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO UG TT TTT ED 0 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO DO DD ODO ODO 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D TG TTT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 DO DO BDO DD DD GT TT TT 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 49 0000000000000 20404090 00 1400000 28030 000000 00000000 LU No 1168 2005 pp 280 289 U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT U UD TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 00 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO BDO TTT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TT TT UD U UD U U U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 CC TID D U U U U 0 0 TTT UD U UD U TTT 0 UD 0 D 0 UT l l U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U EE SO LPT HS HR NHE LLL CE DDT DUDU III CE CE EE 000 E ph GT IT TO TTT 0
206. DO DO DO TG DO DO DO DO DO UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U DI DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO TG TTT TTT TT TT IT IT ggg b LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO TG TTT UD 0 U UD DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 DL LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO DO UD GT GO OT TUTT TO 0 0 TU 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U U E EEE E E EEE LE E Di pl vp OP EEE EEE BLE ODEO EE Di pl gg gp E FG KG O fi VO bl ODO 00000 U U U D U U Risk Treatment O 0 0 UD 0 UD U CU 0 UD U U UD U U UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D TG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TOT DO TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 DADO BDO DO DD ODO TTT 0 0 ODO 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U TT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 OL DDD BBD OD iii O O OG TET EE TET CE EE TET EL ETE KL CU Gp E EISE A AIA h AR E hh EE BS E ao hi pi D U U U U U U U DO D TG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 107 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U E EME DEDE TP GT O E EN D O TO DO IO 919 usu LU U U U U DO D 0 0 UD 0 U U UD U UU
207. DU LU U U U U U 0 DD DD U 0 U U TT TG TT UD U U 0 U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U LU U U U U U 0 DO UD TT 0 U U U 0 TT TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U LL LU U U U BDO DO UD TT 0 U TT TG TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U LU U U U U U 0 DO DD U 0 U U U 00 UD TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U EE EE ED EBE 33 00000 U D 0 doo 0 0 00 0 LU U U U U U 00 U O UT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B U U U U U U U DO DO U I TTT TG 0 U 0 UD U U U U CI C 0100000000000000000000000000 00000 19880000 DADO BDO TTT TT TTT TTT 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TT TTT UD U U U UD 0 UD 000 0 00 100000000000000 0 0000 0 1000000000 9100000000000000 910000000000000000000 LU U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U LU U U U U U U U U UD 0 U gd Ll U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 D 0 U U OG U 0 U 0 0 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U U 1980 TO Td GO O U U U U U U U U U D 150 90010 D 0 D TO O TO U U O D 0 D 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U OIS DB LT Od GT A 31 Willie Hammer 19370 D D D 0 0 D 0 D D D DE UO 0 DE D D D D D D D 0 0 D D 0 D Ul U DU U D D D 0 0 D D D D D D D D D D U UJ Handbook of Syste
208. E EL E 00000 2002 9 http www mlit go jp kisha kisha02 kisha html BOO UU 0 UD D 0 0 TTT TT 0 UD 0 D 0 U D LT THU 00 UD D D UU 160 TU EB U U U U E Vollolj Nov 20 22 2003 Uu 00 D 0 D D uu uL Lu 0 0 0 U Vol 37 No 4 20000 pp 171 177 Bla uu U LU 0 0 0 UD UD U U UD UD D U D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UD U UD D UD U 0 DD 0 0 L 4000000 000000000000 UU D D 0 D U O U 20000 pp 50 57 U U UD D U D D D D D D dt O D D D D 0 UTD 0 1994 Lowrance William Of Acceptable Risk Willam Kaufmann Inc 1976 LU U 0 UD D Uu U 0 0 D 0 LD 1975 Uu 0 UU 0 D D 0 0 D U D 0 UD 0 000 1986 LU U D 0 U LU D UUL Ul 1998 National Research Council Risk Assessment in the Federal Government Managing the Progress National Academmy Press 1983 LU U U U U MOD BO DO U D 00 UD D UD D Ud D D UU UU 5 No 20 19941 pp 68 70 0000000 U U D LD D 1998 LU U 0 0 UD D D ODO DO UD D TT TT TTT 0 000 1991 OECD Product Safety Risk management and cost benefit analysis 1983 Paris OECD Product Safety Measures to protect children 1984 Paris OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18001 Occupational health and safety Management systems Specification British Standards Institution 1999 London U U U 0 U 0 D UD 0 0 D UD D 0 UD D D 0 UD UD D D U 0000 20041 p 4 Starr Chauncey Risk management assessment and acceptability Risk Analysis Vol 5 No 2 1985 pp 97 102 U U U 0 U D D UT U 0 0 D 0 Td UD D
209. E TE TL TL DL EL CE 02000 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 UG TT 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 Hd 0 0 0 0 E U U UD 0 U U U U U 0 GT UD 0 UD 0 U U U TG U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U 0 00 00 U U U U U DO DO DO 0 GT U UD TTT TT TT U DO DO 0 D 0 0 UD ll U U U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 B D U UD U U 0 U U ED EEE RE GT O UG TO TT TTT TT 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 TT TTT TT E U U U U U 0 0 U UG TTT OT O TT 0 U U UU D 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U DADO BDO thi UG TT TT TT Pl ODO 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO TTT TTT TT BOO 00 00 0 0 00 E E E OD DD OD ODO TT o UHT 5 1993 181 DO000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 SR EET E E E BL UU EEE E E EE TTE RS EL ET TE TEESE EE E SEL EET 00000 0000 0 0 000 0 00 0 00 DOO INE 000000 0000000000 HCH pon 0000000 061000000000000000000 00000Q000 QUO TTT TT TTT TTT TTT dH 00 0 0 0006 DADO BDO DO O UG TT TTT TT TTT TTT E 804411 11 E E E E EEE 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 Product Liability U O O WOU E E responsibility U DU U D D 0 D D D UD UD D UD U D U 0 D D D responsibilit L 0 0 D D EIL D l C ESHT ahleh ss IER
210. E ada E 2 O TT IO ADOOS OKT DT o E EE T ETE E ELE DTT TT TTT TT TOT TTT 7 DO ODO DO IT TT TTT HO CO DLE D D BOBO BD BDO DO DO TTT TT TT TT TO TO TT TT Da E EECH 8 UU U LI 2004111 U U 0 0 pp 53 71 182 U U U U U U AN U U U U U U U U UD U Ul responsibility HO LU D 0 UD 0 0 0 0 D IU EE HTS T E DGT HT EU REE e E S AL KSE Sae a sat 9 JI LI LI p 57 183 U U U D 0 D 0 D 0 0 U Uilli DE pe lil UUUDUUDUDUDDUOUDUOUDUUDUUDUDUDDUOUDUOUDUUIUOUDUUDUUDUUI O0000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 So 06 1 0000000600 Freeman et al 1999 000000 00000000000 0000 IO AN ut Ra E E BRE 00000000000 00000 HS 00000000000 1000000000000 0001011111111 00 00000000000 GE HOUUUUUO unm L U U U U U U U U U 01 U U U U U U UU U 0 U U U i U 0 U U U U U F iii ELE ERE rA EE RSH EECH WEEN HA DENK EEE HERGUN CE EA EYE OEE PO ER EE HS E
211. EE 0000000000000000 0 E 1 HHTHH BT IP Tl 19551 B24 2 E ERI ED ERI ER E EN N DER ER AR P E THI e D ee DEP e EDS i 3 200111 p 2 p 59 Scott T Davis HH D UU DO OO U UL GL EDID EE EE B 7 0000000000 LL LEE EL DE EL 0 U U U 20030 p 100 000000 200410 0 5 PES NENE E NANA IA 4 U U U 20040 UU p 11 180 U U UU U 0 U D DO 0 D 0 D 0 U U DADO BOB DO UO UT UT GT TT TO TO TO TT O CO TO 0 000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TTT 0 U UD UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 ETT EE 0000000 000000000000000000000000 U U U U DO DO DO DO 0 U DO DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U UD 0 U U U U Td IG TTT UD 0 U TTT U 0 B 0 d 0 UD U 0 Eg ODO DB DO DO ODO TO GC OO GC ODO Go ODIO E COCO O O ERE hihi U U UD 0 U U U OG TT UD 0 U U U TO U 0 D 0 UD 0 UD U 0 00 00 U CC UU ti D h hh Li D EE E DO DO DO DO DO DO D 1 Td TO UT TT TT TO dd Domo 000 00000 EL EL EE EE LE
212. EJ U E LL No 1808 2003 pp 90 96 http www tepco co jp procure green green html O http www toshiba co jp env jp products green j htm SHIMADZU http www shimadzu co jp aboutus procure green O 0 http www ebc pioneer com Prc prcdb022 nsf pages green http procurement fujitsu com jp green html ISO IEC Guide 141 Guidelines for product information for consumers International Organization for Standardization 1977 Geneval JIS SOMA TOU EH E E EE E E E EE EE E EL EL OO LU U D 0 D D D 2000 278 ISO IEC Guide 37 Guidelines for instructions for use of products of consumer interest International Organization for Standardization 1995 Geneva JIS 50137 10800000 LU U D 0 D D D 0 UD UD D D UD D D D D D D UU U 0 20000 ISO IEC Guide 51 Guidelines for the inclusion of safety aspects in standards International Organization for Standardization 1990 Geneva Klassen Robert D and McLaughlin Curtis P The impact of environmental management on firm performance Management Science Vol 42 No 8 1996 pp 1199 1214 U U U 0 DO 0 0 UD D D 0 0 UD D 0 D DD D 000 1994 LU U 0 0 D 0 0 UD DD 0 UD D D 0 D 0 0 0 D D D 0 D D D 2004 U DU D 0 DDD 15 0 UD DD TT TT TTT CEDE D D 0 D D 0 0 D D D D LI OOOO 2004 12 17 U DU D 0 0 DD 0 0 UD 0 D DD 237 D UD UD D U 0 DD 0 U UD D 0000000010 U U 0 2000 3 8 U U D 0 D 0 BB D D OTT HT TTI TT TT O 0 D 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 UU UU
213. G UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U TC IO TTT UD U UD UU U U TOTTI U U 0 U BO 0 GT O TTT TTT U 0 U U U U 00 U U 0 U U U 00 D U U UU 0 0 0 GT UD 00 U 0 DD U TOT 0 U 0 U U U UD 00 U U 0 U U U 00 LL U U UU 0 0 0 GT UD 00 U 0 0 TTT 0 U 0 U U U UD 00 U U 0 U U U 00 0 U U UU 0 0 0 GT UD 00 U 0 0 OTO 0 U 0 U U U UD 00 U U 0 U U U 00 0 U U UU 0 0 0 GT UD 00 U 0 0 TTT 0 U 0 U U U UD 00 U U 0 U U U 00 0 U U UU 0 0 0 GT UD 00 U 0 0 TTT 0 U 0 U U U UD 00 U U 0 U U U 00 0 U U UU BO 0 GT UD 00 U 0 0 TTT 0 U 0 U U U UD 00 U U 0 U U U 00 0 U U U U U U 0 U U U U UU GU TT TT TT TT dB TO 0 0 U U 0 U 0 0 U 0 U DADO BDO Cd UG TTT TT ODO 0 BO T 00 0 Lt U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 0 UD CT TT UD 0 0 U TT TT U U UU UD 0 U U U 0 U U 0 0 U U D D D 0 D D 0 D OO D 0 0 D 0 D 0 D D 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 3100 U DU D 0 DO BD OO D 0 OD D D 0 0 D D U 6 DU 0 DD 0 0 D D 0 0 D D 0 0 0 U DADO BDO DO DD ODO TT TT TTT OTT U U U U U U U 0 0 D id DD 0 U U U UD 0 D 0 C D LI lH TTT TT TT OTTO 00 0000 19730 60 6 U U U U 31 O D 0 U TG TO TTT U U U UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 30 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U DULL LU UU 1008 BUTE DRED U U U 0 U 0 U U U ODO DO DD U TO U U U UD U D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U 0 0 0 00 U U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 OG TT UD U TO U U U UD U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 00
214. L EE TTE UU U T ELTE 0 00000 T U EL EE EE O U TED D D U L U U U U U D U U U U EL EL EE D UU U T T D HL EL U OO U T U EL EE EE U DE OTO L U U U U U D E U U U U EL EE LT 166 III DIOU LU U U UD 0 U DO DO Td Td TG U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 U LU U U U U 0 U 000 U U U U U U U ODO UD TO TTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD ill U U U U U U U U O UG TOT U U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 D UD 00 U U 0 U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U TTT DO DO DO DO DO DO UD 0 0 UD gb U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 00 U DD ODO DD TT TTT TO D BDO DO DO DO TT TG TT TT TTT TT TT IT DAT DD 14 90 DADO BDO DO TT OT OT OT GT OT TUTT DO DO DO Dl DADO DO DO TT DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO Di LU U U U BDO DO DO DO DO DO DO TTT TT UD DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 DL DADO DO DO Do h i Li U U D 0 0 0 0 U U 000000000 gt 000 Hu LU U U U U L LU U D 0 0 D 0 0 0 U LU U UD 0 D 0 0 U U U U D 0 0 0 0 D L 100000 000000 00000000000 m 000000000 gt D I oo 000 dre kaa EEE E gt 000 00 U 5 12 0000000000 0000000000 167 U U U U U U U UD DD U TTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 U U U U U D 0 0 D O U D 0 U D 00 TOT 0 0 D 0 d UD D 0 0 D 0 0 UD 0 B EE EI C UU U U U U U 0 U U
215. LI The Society for Risk Analysis O U IU 0 D U 0 0 UD D DEO UD D U ELO D U D 0 C LU U 0 0 DO DD UD D D D TT 0 0 D D TT TT TT D DD D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D UL U U U 00 D 00 0 D D UD UD 0 0 DD 0 0 0 1981 D D D UD U UD 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 0 U LI LI LI Safety Science Engneering Insurance Periodicals Computer and Control Sociological Abstract D D I D D UD 0 D D 0 0 U U D 0 D D D 0 UD UD D D TT TT UD D U 0 D 0 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 D D D U LU U 0 0 DO DD UD D D D TT 0 0 D D D IT TT 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D utt LU U U 0 DO DD UD D D D D 0 0 0 D D TTT 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D tL uui Lu 0 0 UD D D 0 D D 0 0 D D D U 043 UU U DUDU 000 D 00 0 D 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U 00 DO UD U U ODO DD ODO 0 DB U U U U U 00 U U 00 U TO TO TO TOT TT DT UD U U DB 0 U TT U UU Tse 1999 D OT OO D U 0 U DO 0 UD D 0 0 D D U 0 li 0 UD 0 U D U EE UO CE D D U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 113 00000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U 0 didi U U U U U U U DO DD U U U 0 U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U UD 0 DD UD U U U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U U IO U 0 U TO U 0 UD 0 D U U dll U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U U IO U 0 U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 D 0 U U 0 00 U U U U U U U U DO UD 0 ODO DD ODO DD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U 0 U U LU U U U U U U DO D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 00 00 U
216. LU U U U U U U U CC TT IT TT TTT U 0 D 0 UD 0 UD U 0 Od 0 00 U U U U U U U U DO U 0 U 0 U 0 U 00 U 000000 0 U UD 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U U U U 0 U U 000011000001000001000001000001000001000 ODO DD ODO DL 000000 0 0 UD 0 U 0 U DD U TT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U OL U U U U U U U 000 U 000 0 00 hh TO TO TT 0 DB 0 00 LU U U U U U U DO DU U 0 U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO U TG TO TT 0 U U U U U UD 0 dw gt U U U U U U 0000 0 LU U D D UD U UD U U ODO DO U TO U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U Lil U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U ODO DD 0 UD 0 UD U U U 0 00 U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 UD U U 0 U 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U U 0 E U U LU 179 100 U 00 D 0 U O O DO DO D 0 D 0 U D 0 0 0 0 00000 U U U U U 00 U O TT U U TTT U 0 TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 DL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U OL HEEE EE 0000000000000000000000 9000000000000000 U U 0000000000000000000000000900000000000 U U U U U U U 0 0 DO U UD 0 U U U U 0 U U 00000 0 0 0 0 D D ult O ll U HE Corporate Social Responsibility JDO DID D EJ EE E E EJ E U U E 1930 000000000000000000 00000 19560 1100000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 0 0000000000000000000000000000000 0 iii did Uu uiiutuutututuuLlkhubltutLttuttttL R indi 000 Oni E
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221. OT IT TT TT TO TO L TT h EET EEE 3 TO 0000 01995 0 00 0 5500 0000 0 2002 100 TOO EE ENE EEE BE HEEE EEE 4 0000000010000 0010101010 EO EEE ENE 2004 pp 37 38 0 1999 000 2002000 00000 000 60000 0 0 0 00 0 U D U 0 0 U D 0 D U D U 66 00 41 50 0 4650 0 B60 0001000 5 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 HO Dg U U U U U U U U DD ODO TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U 0 0 U U U U U U 0 U 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U D U UD 0 D 0 U 1990 Df D 0 D 0 D 0 UD U U UL EIE EP BP ETE U U U U U UU Td IT TO DU 0 U U U U 0 0 TTT 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 0 0 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U OT U U 0 0 TTT UD U U mi gg utl U U U U U UU DO 00 0 TT TT TT U U 0 0 0 U 00 U U U 00 00 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U R UG TT DD ODO DO PI AH TPT D 010000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 DADO BDO DD ODO ODO 0 0 0
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224. T 0 U U U UD 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U U 0 0 U TG HT U D TTT TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD DB U 0 LI U U U U U 0 0 U GT DO DDD DO DO 0 UD 0 U U UD U U U 0 UU 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U U U U U 0 0 U HG TT U 00 UU CT D U U UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 U U LL U U U LD 0 U 0 UD GT TT TTT TT U U TT D 0 UD 0 gd U U U UU Eg IUUDUDDUDUDUDUDUDUDDUDUDUUDUDUDODUDUDUODUDUUUUIDI U U LU U U U LU 0 U D U U UD TT DT U U UD TOTO TOTI UD 0 ULU D NOOO U U U U U 0 TT HT U D TTT TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD U 0 0 UD 0 EE LI U U U U U 0 GT TT U 00 UD D 0 0 UD 0 0 U UD U U U UU D B 0 UD 0 U U 0 LI JOB ODO OD O od IT O TOGO DOCS 00000 E 6 U UU U 0 0 GT UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 U Vol 37 4 20000 pp 171 177 7 GU 000000000000 0000000000 20001 50 57 _ 14 E LOE DADO BDO lb TTT TT TTT BBB iii nil iu uu nr LI LI CILI CI Ci CI CI LI LI 00 0 CI 0 EE 00 TE TE TEL 000 CE EL EE EE TE TEL TE DEDE CE EL EE LLL CE EL ELTE TEL OOC GG o DL TE TL DEL DLE CE CE EL EE EE TE TE TE TE DE ELLE CE EE DO TG E md d I Liy gu ult U U U U U U U DO D UG UT TT TT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG IT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0
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236. U 0 TO O TTT TO U U U UD U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 00 00 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 U U U 0 0 0 OT UD 0 U U U TOT U UD 0 U 0 U Bild LU U U U 00 U TT DO DO U UD Td TG 0 UD 0 0 UD uu 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U UD 00 UD 0 L DO DO DO Td GT TT LU U 0 0 BOBO 0 0 0 U UD UD 0 TTT UU UD UD 00 U 0 D UD 0 0 U U U 00 HUHUOUUUUUUUUUUUUO LU U U U 00 U UU DDD dB D U UD U TU US TT TO TT EE BEL EL BE EE BE DE BE LU U U UD 00 D 00 UD U LU U U UD DO DO DO DO DO UD U TT U 0 UD 0 U TT 0 UD D 0 ELO CELO DEBE DEBE DT DADO Phi TT TT GT GT LU U U U 0 0 DO U UD DO UD GT GT Td UD 0 0 D D 0 D 0 0 UD 0 0 UD OTI DADO BDO DO DD ODO DD ODO DO DD U U U U BDO DO UD 0 LU TT TOT TOT TO 0 U 0 pg 168 100 000000 U U U U U 00 U OT UT U U TTT U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B AAA A A A DAD BOBO DO DO DO TT MCT DO DO DO SHD LE DAD BOBO DO HO TT TT TT TT TT TT TITTI Tan U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT 0 0 U UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 HO D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U
237. U 0 U BO U U 0 TT TT 0 0 TT UD UD 0 0 U UD U U 00 0 U UD 0 0 0 0 U DADO DO DO DO TT TG TTT IT Dd ii TO DO O ELO HELD DEBE U 7E DT LU U U U LU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UU U U U U U U U U gli ult DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL 00000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 100000000000000000000000 000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TT 0 UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0000 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 0 D IG U 0 UD U U U di B UD 0 UD 0 U U 24 DU CUCITO TO TTT TTT TT TOT AT TUT DEBE EE CO DU E VelSr No 21 19940 pp 68 70 0 1992 GU UO UO OC DD OD CL D BE uBmuggaulluguliuigao5 00000 e 0 0 000 0 0 0 00 0 6 DUDU 25 OTT TT TT TT TT TTT TT TT GT EE CO COLO BE 7L BE EE CE DE D D LU LUDU D U D 0 0 D 0 D U Vol 13 No 2 2001 pp 34 43 26 DU OC DO d HO GT Td TT DOG TO TO Vol 40 1 1992 pp 112 114 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 0 0 IU dg pao B LU U U UD 0 0 DO DO DO DO DO DO DO U UD U U D U U 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 U LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD U 0 UD TT TTT TT TT IT TOT TT 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO U 0 UD U U GT U UD TUTT TO DT UD 0 TO 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 GT UD U 0 UD U TTT TTT TT TT IT UD 0 TT 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO U OT GT GT U UD TT TT TOT 0 0 IO TO 0 0 UD
238. U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TTT TTT TT U U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 228 U U U U U U U 0 0 UD 0 LU 1 D 0 0 0 B 000000000 2 000 3 0000000000000 4 D D DDD D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D AAA 5 D 0 0 D 0 0 D D 000 U U U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 0 D 0 DEE 0 0 D U 0 EE U U U D 0 0 D 0 0 U 6 10000000 U U U D 0 0 0 0 0 U 70000000 8 100 U U U D DO OO 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 U U 6 13 DUDU DUD 0 00 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0900 510 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D D 0 D D D 0 D 0 D D 0 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U DADO BDO DO DD ODO TTT TT TTT TTT TTT OA U DG UU U U U U U U U DO D TG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U DD O ODO DD OD DO TO O DODO U D T D T D T D D D T 300 OU OOOO D D D T T UU UI U D D T D T D T D D T D TT T D T D T YO D T D D T D T D T TT D T D D T T D T T AI OO UE O HI 229 00000 ODO D 0 ODO DO 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 L LU U U UD 0 0 UD DO DO DO 0 UD U U UD U U UD U GT U U 0 ui UD 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 U LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD U TTT U UD 0 ggg LU U U U 0 GT UD U 0 UD U TTT TTT TT TT IT UD 0 TT 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO U OT GT GT U UD TT TT TOT 0 0 IO TO 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD GT GT U UD TU TT TO DT O 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD U 0 UD TT UD 0 U UD DO DO 0 TOT TO 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 GT GT UD U 0 UD 0 U UD 0 DO DO DO 0 TT 0 UD 0 0
239. U 0000 U U U U U L U U U U U L 05 2 UU 000 DU00000000 D 0 0 0 0 U gt 147 100 0000 00000 0100100010 DADO BO DO IL TO TO O TO TTT 0 00 0 00 0 0 LI C U U U U U U U U Risk Analysis 10000000000000000000000000 00 Sharin 1986 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U 010000000000000000 0000 Brandburyll 19590 00000000060 1000000 1950 0 D IT U U TO O 0001000000 enewayl O UD U U U L 010000000000000000000000000000000 R U U U U U U ODO D TG TTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U Kasperson 1986 I U UD U D DD D BD U U U ELO U U U 000 0 0 OE EET U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 100000000000000 0 000000010000 U U U U U U U U D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 DADO D Cd UG TTT TT TTT 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 U U U D gg 0 0 D 0 OOO D 0 0 0 0 D U D 0 D U Jadine 199 0 000000 U U U U U U U DO D TG TT 0 U TTT TT UD U UD U U DO U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U OL 0100000000000000000000000 000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TT DO UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG OT U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 16 1980 THU EL ELO D OL CEDE GLO 0000 GT TTT 0 EEE LU U DD 0 D D D D 0 D D D D D U D D D D UU U U The S
240. U DO D UG TT DO ODO UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U TO TT TTT TT U U U UU UD U U U TO UU TO 0 ii E LEET O ET U U U U U U ODO DD U TTT U U TTT D 0 UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U SHD DE D ODO DD TTT TT TTT TO e E E E E U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT 0 00 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U OL U U U U U U U U D UG TT TTT UD U U 0 00 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT 0 00 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U DADO DT O UG TT TT TTT h DADO DET EIH D TTT TT TTT ODO BEED H 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 DADO BDO DO DD ODO ODO TTT 0 0 ODO 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO UG TT TT TTT TOT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 4 Di ili ODO TT GT Td Td TT TG TG HT T EE BL EE BE CT BE D D LU U U UD U U DO DO DO DO U U OD 0 U 0 TTT TT TT TO 0 U U 0 D 0 U 0 U UD U U U D U U U U D UU U precautionary principle HD 0 0 U 0 D 0 0 LU D 0 DLL 1000000 992 10000000000000000 DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DD ODO DO DO DO E unioni 60004040040 1999 000 TO UG 0 60 60 0 60 0 0 0 2004 1 DADO DO DO DO RTL e 2002 00000 0 60 0600 0 0 0 0 D D Ed EH Ga U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TT 0
241. U LU SHD DE D ODO BHH OTT TT TTT TOTO DDT DL EE U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TT UD U UD U U OU UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U 0 U U U U U U U ODO D TO TTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DADO BDO DDD DO DO TT TOT eae ELT A HUU 00 0 UD 000 0 UD 0 D 0 0 LU 000 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U O00 000000000000000 100 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 000 D U U D U U U U D U D U D U U D U D U U HUU DU 00 0 D 0 D 0 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 U LU U U 0 D 0 0 0 0 DU D KD D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U LU U U 0 D 0 0 0 0 D U 0 0 U 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U L U UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 U LU U U 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 U LU U U 0 D 0 0 0 U U DU 0 U 0 D 0 0 U 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 U H HLH HHN U U U D 0 D 0 U U U U U U U ODO D 0 U 0 U DD U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U 00000 ZU UD 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 OOO DD ODO DD DD D 0 D UD 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U 00000 91000000000000000000000 00000 oH OB 00000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U UD U UD 0 U UU 00000 gt 00000000000000000000000000 000001 00000000 00000000 000000000000 000000000000 U U U BOBO DO 0 U DO U OT O DO DO DO U UD U U U O DO U U UD 0 U U U U U UU U OT UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U
242. U Risk evaluation UU UD D D U D 0 D D l U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U 0 GT O TG TT TTT U U TTT U 0 UD U TT TT TOTTI BE HESSE DIS EE O EISE a E EE O EISE EHH LLLELCE EL ELTE 00 TL TE O CL EL EE EE TE DE TE TEL DL DEDE CE CE EE OO 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 000 0 0 0 00000 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO dH DO DO DO DO DO DO DL LU U U U U UD U UD UD UD UD UD UD UD UD TTT d OO 0 0 00 00 0 0 U DO DO DO DO DO DO DO TG TT TT TTT TT TT IT IT TO OO EE TL O LU U U U DADO DO DO TT TT TT TT DE UDB L DADO DO DO DO DO TT TG TTT TT TT TT IT IO TITTI 00000 E E E EEE el EEE EEE U U U U U UU U U U U U U U U OT TOT UD U UO U U U U U U Risk identification LU U U U U U Risk estimation D D UD U DD D 0 B D DO DO DO 0 0 D ET 0 CT U C U U U U U 00 U O TT U U TTT TTT TT UD 0 UD TO U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 0 00 DADO BDO TTT TTT TT ahh L 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO ODO DO TT TTT OTT 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO TT h TTT TTT 0 JO HB 0 0 0 0 0 0 OL 5 DDUUDUDDUDUUDDUOUDUUDDUDDUUDUDDUUDUUDDUDUUUDUUDUUDUOUI Unioni
243. U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U DADO BDO DDR UG TT TTT TT 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U dd 0 U D U U U U 0 UU TTT TO TG U OO 0 U U U U DADO BDO DDD DO DO DO ODO OD BE DO DADO U 00 U TTT U U U U TTT TTT UD ODO UD U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DADO BDO UG TTT TTT 000 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO UG TT TTT ODO ODO 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 E U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U TT TTT TOT TT 0 U U 00 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U DADO BDO DD ODO ODO 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO UG TT TTT TTT OTT ODO 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO TT TTT OTT 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO DO DD ST TG TT DB OUO UI 1000 U D DD UD 0 TTT D D TOT DT O TOT OT D D TO UU U 70 Vol 1 1995 Beamonll Benita MIT Designing the green supply chain Logistic Information Management Vol 12 No 4 1999 pp 332 342 Caroll Archie B A three dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance Academy of Management Review Vol 4 No 4 1979 pp 497 505 Carter Craig R and Kale Rahul and Grimm Curtis MIT Envi
244. U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U 0 UD 0 U UD 0 U UD D TT 0 DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO DO UD U 0 UD 0 U UD 0 U UD 0 TT IT IT 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U DD BG OD 0 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DO LU U U U DO DO DO DO U OT U U GU U UD TUTT TT IT UD U 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 U GT TT GT GT U UD TUTT TO TT IU TO 0 0 D 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U U UD 0 U UD 0 U UD 0 TT 0 0 TT 0 UD 0 0 D 0 lll DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO DO TTT UD 0 DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO TT GT GT U UD 0 DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 D LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 OT TT UD DO DO DO DO DO l DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO TTT DO DO DO DO DO DO ll U DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO ill U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 DADO BDO CCG TT IT TOT TTT dH Sb 178 U U U U U UU DO DD U UU U TT TTT 0 U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U LU U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U ll 000000 0000000000000000000000000 90000000 E TR ODO DD ODO DO ODO TOTO CO ZU DUD 0000040000000 0 D D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U OL 100000 do UD U U 0 U U U 00 TT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U IT ESE E EE 0000 U U U U U U U U U DD U 0 U 0 UD U U 0 U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U 100000 9000000000000 HIT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD U 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U
245. U U uuu uuu uuu h LT iii L E EE HE LU DU D 0 0 D DD UD D D D TT 0 0 D D TT TT TT D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U II TITOLO TTI TTI Gino LU U D 0 0 D 0 0 UD D D D D D Lit tL tt E E RER RR I REH ERR 00000 000 0 00 0 0 0 0 00000 0000000000000000000 DADO DO DD ODO IG TT TO TTT TITTI TTI O yl li HUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUoo HUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUoo uuuuugtuutitututtutututLuettLtutuLtuttLtututLueutL J q Pp l ti LU U U 0 DO DD U U D D UD D DD UT D D UO D D D U hazardou situation U U DU D D D D D 0 harm IU D UD D D D D 0 DD D UD DD D D 0 D 0 D UU OEE EE REE l i Uilli Sol 501 ISO IEC Guide 50 Safety aspects Guidelines for child safety ISO 20010 Geneva HL J HU EB BD E E E E E ISO ISO 14121 Safety of machinery Principles of risk assessment ISO 1999 Geneva EL EL EL E E EJ HJ UL LU U U 0 00 U 0 0 0 aaa 0 0 0 0 L U U U Mechanical haza
246. U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U TTT U UD 0 U TT TT IT UD 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U DO DO DO DO DO Ny Td Td TO TO TO h ISP apii y i 06 5 U U U U 0000111 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U DUU U U U U U 0 U DUU U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 L U U U U U U BD ODO DO OD ODO TG D 0 U 0 UD U UD U U 1962 000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TT TTT UD U UD U OU UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U U O UG UT 0 TT 0 UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D TG TT U U 0 U UD U UD U U U U D 0 UD 0 Will U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U TTT 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U ll 066 UU 00 U DU 00 0 D 0 0 U 00 0 0 0 D U DUU 2 000 1 000600 2 00000 3 0000 3 0000 4 DU D LU LU U 9 000000 4 DD D D Ut U U U U U U U UU 0 U U U U U 0 00 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U 0 U UU UU 0 U U U U U 0 0000 UD UU 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U U 000 U UL DODODO DO UODUULEULL 9 DADO DO DO DO E U U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U 0 U
247. U U 0 DB 0 19990001 U U U U U U U DO DD U TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT U U TTT UD U UD U U DO U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U DADO DT DDR RD TT ODO 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 U U U U U U DD 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 UD U U UD U U 200 GIO UD 0 D 0 UD 0 D 0 GLO U 0 C HB DH EEE BEE Dodo U U U 0 D 0 0 0 U 0 1984 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U 0 U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO DD ODO DO ODO 0 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U 0 0 DO DO DO LU U U D TT TT TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD U U 0 UD 0 U EO LI DADO BDO ODO TTT TTT TT TTT 0 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TT TTT UD U 0 U 00 00 0 0 0 Lt U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 U 1998 20 24 D U U 0 U D 0 UD U U 0 U UU TT TO UD BED U DL U U U 00 0 UU U U U U U U U DO D 0 U DO DD TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 0 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 211 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U U O UG UT 0 TT 0 UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG DO U U 0 TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U Lt U U U U U U U DO D UG TT DD TT 0 UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 U
248. U U 0 U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U Ee E E E PE EI E LE EE ET EDT EOE T STH TTT TTT Bir hii ii B U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT 0 UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 0 0 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 HO D 0 UD 0 U OL UDUUDUUDUDUDDUOUDUOUDUUDUUIUUDUUDUDUDDUDDUOUDUUDUUUUI U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U DADO BDO DO E TT TTT TT TTT TO iL ll LLL CE EL ELTE HE ELTE DE O CE CE EL EE EE TE DE TET DE 000 000 0 0 00 00 0 0000 0 000 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 lll LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO U OT OT OT U DO DO DO DO DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 U DI DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO TT GT LLL UL LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO U 0 UD U U UD 0 U TTT TT TO 0 0 OT TO 0 0 D 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD U TTT UD 0 U UD DO DO DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U U UD 0 U UD 0 U UD 0 TT 0 0 TT 0 UD 0 0 D 0 lll DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO DO DO TTT UD 0 DO DO DO DO DO DO 0 D 0 0 DL DADO DO DO DO DO DO TG TTT DO DO DO DO ll DO DO DO DO DO DO DO MDODO DO DO DO ET 7004 HYD PO GOT 000 0000 U U U U U U ODO D TO 0 U 0 U UD 0 0 0 B U U U U U U U
249. U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD B U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO BDO TTT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U O UG OT U U TT 0 UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 HO D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U 0 U TTT 0 HO D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT ODO 0 UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U U U LU U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 UD 0 TTT U U U 0 UD 0 U dH U U U U U U U DO D TG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 DADO BDO DR UG TTT TT TTT Phil DD ODO BDE D H D O O O Doderlein 1983 ODO BL D D UH E B B DDD U U U U ebjective T O U 0 subjective U U U U UU perceived GU O D TU D U DO UU 00 0 0 D 0 GO U U U 0 0 D 0 U 0 U 100000000000000000000000000000000 000000 DADO BDO DO ODO DO ODO 0 000 ODO 00 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT UD UD 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO
250. U U 00000 ETF JCOSSAR Genen 20030 2003 11 26 28 000000 U U EL EL E U 011 000000000000000000 s UU UU UU U U U U TT U U UU O DO 0 U 0 U 0 U UU D D U U U U 0 2000 p 14 9 OECD Product Safety Risk management and cost benefit analysis 1983 Paris 10 National Research Council Risk Assessment in the Federal Government Managing the Progressl Progress National Academmy Press 1983 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U U ODO D TO TTT U TTT D 0 DO U U U U UD 0 0 0 0 0 U U 000000000000000 000000000000000000000000 E EEE E e E E E E E E E EEEE D derlein 195310 D D 00 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 U 0 000000000000000000000000000 00000000000 U U D D U D 0 D D U OO 0 D 0 U U 000 0000000000000 Stari 19850 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TT DO UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D dg U U 0 U 000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U 0 U TT UD U TO TT U 19830 DADO DL D SE D TT DD TTT 00 0 E 00 00 0 0 0 0 OL 010000000000000000000000000 T U U U U U U ODO DD U 0 U DD U U TTT D 0 UD TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT UD U UD U U B U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO UD 0 GU UD U TG 0 D 0 U 0 UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U DO DD U TTT U U TTT TO UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 0 D TG TT TTT U U TTT TTT U UD U U U
251. U U DL U U U U U 1509001 TU TTT IT OT GO GO OO U UD D 0 U D 0 U UD UD 0 0 U U U U U U U U DD D UG TT TT TT TT UD U UD U TTT 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 D 0 U TT TT TTT TT 0 U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 Or E Di p Sa E DAD UE 000 LC LO 0 600 0 60 0 0 0 D DECK El LL ti 41 JIS Lo UT OO UO DO DO 0 00 UU U D EE UU 0 0 20091 ISO 9001 Quality management systems Requirements Genevall 2000 38 U 2 3 159 90010 00000060 so 0200000 U U U U U 0 U UU U DD U DU U U 0 U LU U U L U LU BAD A LIT HEUTE U d LU U U L U U U L U U U UU 00 U U UU 00000 000000 Uu DBUBOBHBUOLTLL uui LU DU U 0 DO 0 0 0 D D OTT TTT TTT D D 0 D 0 0 0 UD D D D D D D 0 0 LU DU U 0 DO 0 0 OD GT TT UT D D D D D D 0 UD D D D D 0 ICS International Classification for standars 7 0 D 00 8950000000 100000000000000000000 LU U 0 0 DO DO UD D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D UL HOU 4000 B EE U 0 0 EL 00 0 UU 0 E 0 0 97 Domestic and commercial equipment 890000 0000 D D 2 5 ICS Internati Classification for standars 600000000 000 200000000000 42 ISOQ International Classification for standards International Organization for Standardization Geneva 2000 http www iso ch iso en ISOOnline frontp
252. U U DO DO U I U dn HOO 0 UD 0 U U U U U CI C U U U U U U ODO DL DUD D 0 0 0 D UU DD 0 0 TT GO D D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 U DADO BDO DDD iut U U UD U U 0 U U LU U U U BDO DO DD ODO TT TT TT UD U U 0 U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U 0000 D 0 U 0 U U U U U UD 0 U 0 L U U U U U 0 U U i m Ei GTR iq Til T TT 1 1 U U U U U 0 0 U UU D 0 U U UD TTT UD UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U UD 0 0 UD 00 LU U U U U U DO GT TT OT 0 LU U UD TO 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U U 0 0 UD 00 LU U U U U U UU 000000 U U U UD U U 0 U U SD DDT DO OO DD OB DO BLB U U U U U 00 UD GT TT U 0 U U DO 0 UD UD U U U 0 O UU D 0 0 UD LO DI 1000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U 00 DO DO UD 00 U 0 U U DO 0 UD UD U U U 0 O 0 UU 0 0 UD 00 LU DADO BDO TT TO HDD E e e e U U U U U 00 U UD 0 0 UD 00 UD UD U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U UD 0 U U 0 0 U U SD D D 0000000000007 0 0 D O D UD U D 0 GO D 0 D D 0 0 0 D 0 0 L 0000000000000000000000000 00000000000 0000000000000000900000000000000000000 U U U U U U 0 DO DO U 0 U U U U U UU U 0 U U U U UD U UD 0 U U 63 DU D D U D 0 D 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U U U UD U U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U DO D GT U U U TT TT UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 lilt U U U U U 0000 UD TT U U TT U UD U TT UD 0 UD U UD U U U 0 00 0 0 U U U U U U 0000 UD U U U U U TT U UD U TT OTT U U U 0 00 0 0 U U U U U U 0000 UD U U U U U TT U UD U T
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259. U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT DO TT UD U UD U 0 00 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U ZU UD 0 0 0 BO D 0 D 0 0 0 D DO DO D 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D L U U U U U U U DO D UG TT DD TTT UD U U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 TTT TT TO TTT B TE 0 00 ES 0 00 0 0 Lt DADO BDO ODO TT DO TTT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT U TTT UD U UD 0 U 00 00 00 0 0 00 DADO BDO UG TT TTT TTT TTT 00 00 0 00 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO TT TT TTT TTT D 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 TT Ph hii PL h HEBEL U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U OP E GT UG TT TT TTT 0 ODO 00 0 0 0 00 U U U U U 0 0 U HG UD 0 DDD DO O 0 UD 0 UU 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 U U 0 U DADO BDO ODO DD ODO 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT U TTT UD U 0 U 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 OL DADO BDO UG TT TT TTT OTT 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO DDD DO TT TT TOT TTT 00 60 00 00 0 810000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 00000 1963 D 0 D D 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U TTT
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261. U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 E EEE E EE E 000 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 00000 CE CE EE BE B UU U 7 D 7 7 U DO U U U UD U U U U U U U U U U 00 U O UT U U U U 0 U UD TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U dH DADO BDO DD ODO DD ODO 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 AO E HE ET GM e U U U U TUTT TTT TO HH SSD e ee HIR dii U U U U U U U DO UD TT TT 0 U 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 0 0 UD 0 UD U UD 0 U U dll U U U UU TT TOT TO TO 0 U TT TT TO TTT D 0 U U U 0 U 0 U 0 U UI U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U E EEE BH BDO DO OD D EBE EE DDT Loi D U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U 0 TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U HUUUUUY U U U U U 00 U TTT U U U TT TT 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U 00 DO DD U U TTT U UD TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U LL 000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 U U D 0 DU 0 00000000000900000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG OT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U OL U U D 00 U 0 0 ZD D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D D D 0 0 DD 00 20 0 D 0 0 D 0 L U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 i U U U U U 0 U UD 0 0 TTT UU TTT TT TT 0 UD 0 U U UD 0 U U 0 0 U U U
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265. U U U U U U U UU D dd Td U U UU D 0 DO N DON D O D L LU UUD D U 0 ODO D TT LD DT TT TOT U Bild Hl uL U U U UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U U U 00 00 U 0 UD U UD UU U U TOT U UD 0 U 0 U UU 00 00 U U U U U U U U U U 00 00 U 0 UD U UD UU U U 0 D U 0 U UU 00 00 U U U U U U U U U U 00 0 0 U 0 TG U 0 U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U SD D aal T D DO DO E PLP DB 135 U U U 0 U 0 U U GG TT UD U TO TT UD U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 00 U U U U 0 U 0 U U Cd GOT UD U TO TT UD U UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 00 00 U U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 OG TTT TO U U U UD U UD 0 B U 0 U U 0 00 00 U U U U 0 BD U U U ODO 0 IG TOT TT U 0 U 0 U 0 U dl Ll U U UD U U 0 U U SU DD U D 0 ODO D D DO DO DO DDD D 0 D D 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D D 0 D L LU U U U U U 0 DD DD ODO TT TO TT UD U U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U LU U U U U 0 0 DO UD TO TO TT TO TT UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U UU UD BDO UD TG UD 0 TTT TT 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 HB UD 0 0 UD 00 U U U U 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U DL U U UU U U 136 1000 AS NZS 4360 Risk management 1999 Stanthfield CAN CSA Q850 97 Risk management Guideline for decision maker Canadian Standards Association 199711 Ontario D derlein Jan M Understanding Risk Management Risk Analysis Vol 3 No 1 1983 pp 17 21 Er Jweeping and Kunreuther Howard C and Rosenthal Isadore
266. U UD U U 0 D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 00 LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO DO UD OT GT U UD TUTT TO 0 0 IO TO 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 iL 193 U U U U U U ODO UD TO OTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U Cd 0 U TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U OL U U U U U U U U OCT TT U U IT UU U Legal Obligation GO TD DE UD U U OI L U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TTT UD U 0 U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U Lt U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U Lt U U U U U U U U U U U U U U ODO DD ODO DD U U TTT D 0 UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U U D UG TT DD TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO 00 U 0 U 0 UD U iul di 1O U 00 Corporate Social Responsibility HOER Legal Liabilit e 066 U UU 0 UD 000000 0 U DUBBI 194 00000 0 D 0 DO ODO DO D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U U U U U 00 U OT UT U U TTT U UD TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U dg U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO BDO TTT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT UD U UD U U 0
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268. UD 0 0 DL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 00 D D e BOBO DO DO DO DO DDD d DUB Id IG TOT uut LU U U U 0 0 GT TT GT GT U UD UT UD D TO 0 DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 UD 00 D 00 U DT DO DO E DDE E EE E LU U U U U 0 U U 0 2003 2 U U UD 0 U UD 0 U UD 00 D 00 U U 000000000 0 25000000000 0000000000 24440000 D CELO CE CO EE CI E C DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U UU s TG U UD DO DO U UD U TT TT TT DO DO DO DO DO 0 UD 0 0 U U DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL LU U U U DO DO DO DO UD U U MODO DO DO DO 0 UD DL D U 6 10 00000 anna 0000 LL ij un __ 00000000 _ ooo ooo 8 00000 ooo 2 i di i 256 In oo Uu 49 U UD DU U U U U U DO U UD D U U U U U U U U U U U U U U http www kokusen go jp recall recall ll U U U U U U U U Cd 0 UD TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D TG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT ODO 0 TT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT ODO 0 TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U U Cd UG TT TTT TTT 0 UD U UD U U U U 00 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 100000 652 U U U U OO GO 0 D U U UD U TT IT TT UD 0 U U U U UT TT TT LL 0
269. UD 0 U 00 DADO DT Cd UG TT TT TT 000 E 00 0 nih U U UU BO O TT TT U U U UD 0 U U U U 0 U U U U 0 U U U 0 0006 0 0003 D U TO TG OT D 0 TO GO GO UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 U 0 0 U 0 U 600 KU OG UG 0 D U 0 200 TG TT 0 0 IT TO 0 UD 0 U U U UD 0 D 0 UD 0 UU U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 00 0 U Frewer U 1997 D U OO 0 0 0 U UD D 0 U UD UD D U UD 00 U B U U 00 0 0 CI 000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 DADO BDO DO ODO 0 0 0 0 0 00 U U UU D U U UD TTT 00 UD TT U D TT UD D TT UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD U 0 0 D 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U OL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT UD U U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 0 0 00 EE EE E E EE BEB E EE E E ED BRE E EEE LU U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U 0 D 0 UD 0 U Sch tz and Wiedemann 1998 D O OO OO U n 0000 D 0 D BOO U 0 BO Ul DADO UG TT DO ODO 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 I 23 UUU 1997 J J 0 pp 75 80 24 Michael Siegrist Communicating low risk magnitudes Incidence rates expressed as frequency versus rates expressed as probability Risk Analysis Vol 17 No 4 1997 pp 507 510 25 Lynn J Frewer Chaya Howard Duncan Hedderley Richard Shepherd The elaboration likelihood Model and Communication about food risks Risk Analysis Vol 17 No 6 1997 pp 759 770 150 00000000 000000000000000000000000000000
270. UD 0 UD Lt LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U TT TT TTT TT TT IT IT 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 U U LU U 0 U U U D U UU D TTT UD D TT TTT 0 0 0 U TU 0 0 U U U 0 0 UD UD DO LU U U UD 0 0 DO DO 0 U UD 0 UD 0 0 UD 00 UD U D D ET DO DO Td DO D GT GT TTT D GED D 19 DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO TG DO DO DO DO DO DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO TTT DO DO DO DO DO DO DO KIDD DO DO DO OD dd IT O UT DO DO DO DD DT GG TATOO NET A AAA HI ATA UT MU 021 DU 000 D 0 0 0 0 D D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 U LU U U UD 0 H 16 000 U 00 D 0 UD 0 ODO DO 0 0 D 0 D 0 U U DADO YHT TT IT TG TG TTT TT TT E LE DADO BDO DO dC TG TO TTT TOT TT 00 0 00 00 0 D C LE UDUUDUUDUDUDDUOUDUOUDUUDUUDUIDUDUDUDDUDDUOUDUUDUUDUUI U U UU 0 U 0 GT O 0 0 0 0 U UU U 0 U U U UU U U U U 0 0 0 0 U U 0 0 0 E DED EDU REE ELSE EE RE LE TT TT B 0 0 U U U U U U TT U TT UD U UD 0 U UD 00 00 0 0 OL U U U U U U U UG TTT UD U 0 U D 0 UD 00 0 0 0 0 00 LU U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U U U U DU 0000 U U U U U 00 U OT TUT U U U U 0 U UD TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD B U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 0 OL U
271. UD 0 UD U U 0 U G EE U U U U U 00 U O TT U U TTT U UD TTT UD 0 UD OT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DEE U U U U U 0 0 U GT OTT 0 0 U D TT UD D U U UD 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 U DADO DO DO DO DB Id d gu uu tl Hi sk assessnent Hi sk anal ysi s Ri sk eval uati on Ri sk opti mzati on Ri sk Managenent Ri sk transfer Ri sk retenti on Ri sk conmuni cati on 34 15919100 73 20020 00000000000000 U U U U U U ODO BD ODO DD U U 0 0 0 0 TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U LU U 00 U 0 U HT U UD UD 00 1983 TG O OO 0 0 U 000 0 0 U llt 000000000000000000000000000000 0198000000 DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO 36 ISO IEC Guide 73 200211 op cit nt ST EEE aa LU U U D BO U U U U U U O TTT UU D 01 0010000011 Vol 13 No 1 20010 pp 34 43 National Research Council Risk Assessment in the Federal Government Managing the Progress National Academy Press 198311 pp 18 22 a 86 2 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U OL LU U U U 0 0 DO GT UD U 0 UD U 0 UD 0 U UD TT TT TT IT TOT TO 0 0 UD 0 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO BDO TTT TT UD U UD U
272. UD U TTT 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO 00 U 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 U U U U U U U U ODO D TG TTT U U TTT TO TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DADO BDO OG UG TT TTT TT DO ODO DD ODO IHS HHT E EE STS UG TT TT TTT 0 0 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DD UD 0 U 0 U U 0 00 D 0 U 0 U U U U DU D 0 0 0 D 0 DD OOO DO D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 U 1000000000000000000000 E ELE U U U U U U ODO DD U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 UD 0 U DO DD ODO DO ODO DO ODO h hh hhi BE DADO BDO DO DD ODO TTT TTT TT TTT ODO DDD OL DADO U U Cd OG TT TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 DD OL U DU 0 0 U D D U 0 UD D U U U 1999 128 ZU U D 0 U 9010000 047 000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U 195310 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 D D D D 0 0 0 00000000 DOD BDO UG TTT D 0 00 00 0 U U UU O DO U 00 DD ODO U U U U 00 UD 0 0 00 00 UD 00 0 0 bi U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 ODO DO TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U
273. UD U U UU 100 UD U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 0 U 1979000 000000000000000000000000 00000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 26 U U U 20010 O 0 00 pp 3 7 27 Russell B Gallagher Risk Management New Phase of Cost Control Harvard business Review Vol 34 No 5 1956 pp 75 86 28 Felix Kloman Risk management agonistes Risk Analysis Vol 10 No 2 1990 pp 17 21 29 DU U U U OD O DO OD O DO OO U U 0 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U http www nuciajp T O H B UL UL EL DEBE BL BE OL CL EE EE EE BEBE CL CL EE EE BE BEBE CL CL EE EE BE DL BE CE EE DE ET EE 1 EE RA E E E HB ANA e RTD T AA E ES hiii ima miu EJ o 30 00 2001 0 O U 16 27 e U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TT 0 UD U UD U ODO UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 BOO 00 U 0 LI CI U U U U U U U U 100196 GO GO UD 0 UD 00 GT UD U U 0 U D U UD U UD U 0 0 0 U UU 1992 00 DADO BDO Od UG TT TTT 0 HHT
274. UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U OO O DO CGI T TO GC OG h iY HIR Bd Hg iuit utu 272 UU LU U U UD DO DO DO DO DO 0 UD 0 U U 0 U U U U 0 U U 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 0 U LU U U U 0 ODO DO DO 0 DU TT DO UD U Td U DO DO U O UO TO UU Ll LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO U OT U U GT U DO DO DO DO DO DO UD Ll 06 12 AAA e O U L te 200000007410 U L U L 000 0000 HUD ees 00000 1000000000 00000 UO0 gt 00000 100 0 100000 1000000000 00000 gt 0000000 00000 000000000 L U U U U U U U U L mem SE UL UL HESS MOD AA AAN REESEN ARD E E 030 UU UU U LU U U U U U U L B e 000 JUL UL Bde gt U UUU ULU U L O L U L 000 0000 00000 1000000000 00000 0000000 L L 000 0000 8 UUUUOUUU aa A 000 UL U L U L 0010 0000 U U UU UU 00000 0000 U U D U U 00000 DIST 000 00000 10 0 0 60 0 60 0 0 U 0000 U L U 00000 0011 0000 00000 1000000000 00000 EU DEI ER L L U L U U U U 0012 0000 a 8818 04 EE L L 00000008 DE 0013 0000 do000 gt 08 00000 00 0 0 0 0 000 00000 x 0000 UU 00000000 273 HM E Kane U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U OL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TT
275. UL DDD U D UD GL BI D U EE U EE EE EE 0 00 0 0 U 000 U ALARA as low as reasonably achievable 0800000000060 QUOTO O O TT TT TTI eE L U U U U U U U U U U dammit 19900 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0000 000000 0 Smik 198 00000000000000000000000000 LEE B L U U U U UD U U U U U U U U U U U UU U li li Weegels200D UUUUUUUUL E QUO O BO E TTT CICCIO U U 0 0 0 0 da D UD D 0 0 0 0 0 D D D D 0 U U 1996 Ven DKG ERE pI HE EE E p ELE ET E E I 10 LE ONO 3 5 AO SARANNO o goa MacGregor Slovic 1986 00 0000000000000 000000000000 i pan E 9 F Reed Johnson Economic costs of misinforming about risk The EDB scare and the media Risk Analysis Vol 8 No 2 1988 pp 261 270 10 Jacques Lombard Ren Coulon Alain Despres An ALARA approach to the radiological control of foodstuffs following an accidental release Risk Analysis Vol 8 No 2 1988 pp 283 290 11 James K Hammitt Risk perceptions and food choice An exploratory analysis of organic versus conventional produce buyers Risk Analysis Vol 10 No 3
276. UU U UD TOT TT D 0 UD TO 0 U U U UU U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U LD 0 UD U U UD 0 U 0 TT TT TO TT UD 0 U U U U U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 U I U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U DO U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U DADO BDO DD ODO DD ODO DO 00 E 00 0 0 0 00 00000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 U ULL v 10000000000 gt 000000000000000000000 00060 U U U U U U U U ODO UU UD 0 0 UD 00 L U U U U U U U 0 l U U U U E EE DLE DE EEE RL UU U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 2 00000000 000000000000000000000 DODOB DO DO DU ODO 1 Li ARE NERA TT E B DD A EDE I Sa E E EG LU U U UD 0 0 U U 0 0 U U 0 0 U UOUUHUUUUUUUUUO Q 55 00000000000000 36 BHIR Pin TTT TTT ATO TT isi E L U U U U U U U U D U U U UU D 0 U D D 0 U UU U O D 20021 00000000 p 7170 0 p 7330 156 U U 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D DDD ODO 0 01001 U U 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 UT T D D D UD 21000000000000 3 000 00 00 DO DO 0 00 0 E DADO BDO TT TT OTT 00 00 0 0 OL U U U U U U U 0 0 D 0 U DU UD DD 0 DO DO DO TT OO
277. agel T 000 0000 LULU 12 000 000000000000060 30000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 Js entertaimentsports O U UD U OO UO 0 dd 010 895 0 0 0 0 D 0 9001010000 U U U U U 00 U OT UT U U U U TTT 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U HB 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D dl 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 Cd G 0 UD 0 UD 0 LU UD 0 d U 0 0 0 LD 50 U 0 00 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 LL EEE DO UG DO TT 0 E 0 0 0 H U U U U U U TT TT TT TTT UD U UD 0 U UD UD 0 UD 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U AN U U U U U 00 U O UT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 DL U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U 0 U U 0 U D 0 0 D 00 U 0 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U U OUO D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT UD U UD U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UT TT TT TT DO UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U TT TOT TT OTTICO 40 00000 0 0 0 D D 0 D 00 0 0 D D 0 0 D UU U U D 0 D D D 0 UD UD D D D D D 0 0 D UD D U 0 D 0 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D U LU U 0 0 DO DD UD D D D TT 0 0 D D TO 0 D 0 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U LU U 0 0 DO DD UD D D D D D 0 0 D D TTT 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D UL LU U 0 0 DO DD UD D D D D D 0 0 D D TT TTT U D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D UL JOA BO DO 0 GT GUT D
278. ance Of Acceptable Risk Willam Kaufmann Inc 19760 p 95 Di hhi GT B tl H TOT TOT TT TT lB ill LE D T i Dl DADO BDO 0 ODO 0 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U 0 U U 0 00 U 0 L EIERE FOR aa EISE DADO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO LU U 0 U BO GT OD UD 00 TITTI TT OTO UD DO 0 U U UD 0 0 UD U DO U U U U U U U DO D 0 U IT U U U TT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO TT UD U 0 UD 0 U UD 0 U TT TT IT UD 0 0 UD l LU U U U 0 0 DO GG DO UD U TT 0 U UD 0 U UD D TT IT TT TO 0 0 D 0 0 U U LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO DO UD U 0 UD 0 TTT TT TO 0 0 UD 0 0 UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U mini ii DZ DED LU U U U 0 0 GG TT UD U 0 UD 0 U UD 0 U UD DO DO DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U U U U UD 0 000 L DADO DT DO TT TT TT D U U U UD U 0 DO DO 0 U 0 U dr LU U 0 U 0 U U OD DO LD 0 0 D UD TO TT UD UD O 0 UD U U 00 0 U UD 0 0 0 0 U LU U U U 0 0 U DO DO DO UD U 0 UD 0 U UD TT TT TO 0 DO DO UD 0 0 D 0 0 U U AI HB TEE DADO BD ODO DD ODO DD ODO E DO DO DD ODO U U UU 0 0 0 U U U TO TTT TT TT TT U U UD 0 0 0 UU D
279. as U U U U U 00 U 1995 U O U U 0 0 U U 0 00 UD U U UD 00 U 0 0 0 06 000000 90000000000000000000000000000 100000000000000000000000000 U U U U U 0 U DO D 0 ODO U TT TO TTT TO UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U LU U U 0 U U ODO 0 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U UD 0 U 0 D 0 U U 00000 U U U U U 0 U U U 0 I Td IT UD U UD U U U U 0 U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U 910000000000000000000000 DADO BDO DO h TT TT TO TT 00 000 0 00 HEE eH Em o N OO ERE B1 U U U U U U 0 0 0 D 0 U OTT U 0 0 TTT UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U SJO H UOUOUUOUOUUOUOOOU LE EEE 48 EU Council Directive 85 374 EEC of 25 July 1985 on the Approximation of the Laws Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Concerning Liability for Defective Products Official Journal of the European Communities No 210 1985 8 7 49 UO 198810 00000 19900 00000 000 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 000 198910000000 19980 00 0 0 000 HEP 50 U U U U U 00 U TUT U U TTT U UD TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 00 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO BDO TTT TT UD U UD U U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TT
280. assessment and acceptability Risk Analysis Vol 5 No 2 1985 pp 97 102 103 1 1983 00 0060 00 00 DD 00 DD 0 00 00 0 0006 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TO TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U 1000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U E DE E Ph TTT TTT 0 E 0 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U TT U TT TTT UD U UD 0 U UD 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U OT TG TTT UD U UD U U UD 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U 0 OL U U U U U U U 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U 0 U 0 U 0 L U U U U U 00 U 0 UD TT U U TTT U UD 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DD DD U TT U 0 U 0 U UD U U 0 U U 0 UD 00 00 0 U U OECDII Product Safety Risk management and cost benefit analysis 1983 Paris p 3 104 100 U 00 D OD O ODO DO 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 L 00000 0 D 0 go 0 DO DO D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 U U U U U U 00 U OT UT U U U U TT TTT UD 0 U 0 UD U U U HB 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO DO TTT 0 UD U UD U U U U 00 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD 0 U U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 0 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 0 UD 00 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U
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283. ety T UU U D O GO GO 1972000000000 0000000 Consumer Product Safety Act U O UO D Product Safety 1000 Gona Product Safety D 00000 1989000000000000000 0 LU U U UD D UD UD U D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 1990 D UD UD U UD UD D D 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 L 000000 Product Safety 000000 LU U U U D D D 0 0 PS D U Pai D DT U UD OG UO GO U D 0 0 0 D UD D 0 0 0 p h Daan h hip nP H 000 00 TTT TTT 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197271 00000000 60000 000 00600 060 0 D D 0 00 0 1 000000000000000 0 unreasonable risks of injury O O U U U UU 2 BOBO DB OA DO OO DO DO 0000000000 3 DO OO DO DO 00 4 0 00000000000000000000000000000 p4000 210 0 310 00000000 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D L U U D U gg 0 OO D 0 ODO D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 490000 1979 Commerce Clearing House 0 O 0 O Consumer Product Safety Guide 27 OECD Product Safety Risk management and cost benefit analysis 1983 Paris OECDII Product Safety Measures to protect children 19841 Paris I U LU U 28 U UU D D OLEI 0 00 00 0 000 0 0 0 D D EE 00000 0 0 0199200 Product Safety E K E coma EEE Ed EEE 29 IU BD UL CL OL CE EL CE OE
284. etyll International Organization for Standardization 2001 Geneva ISO IEC Guide 51 Guidelines for the inclusion of safety aspects in standards International Organization for Standardization 1990 Geneva ISO 14121 Safety of machinery Principles of risk assessment International Organization for Standardization 1999 Geneva LU U U UD UU 0 0 TTT UD D U D TT D 0 0 0 0 0 UD U U U UD U U 0 D 0 0 0 0 Ll LU OG D UD D D D 0 D 000 Vol 13 No 2 2001 pp 34 43 JIS 090011 UU UU UO DO 0 0 DUO 7 DEO DEO 00000 0 0 2000 Kloman H Felix Risk management agonistes Risk Analysis Vol 10 No 2 1990 201 205 LU U 0 0 U D D 0 0 UD 0 0 0 PSHUUUUUUUULD The Product Safety PSO LU U 0 0 UD UD D 0 UD D D UD D 2001 LU U D 0 0 D 0 0 0 D UD D D 0 0 D D O 100 0 UU 0 D U D 0 1984 Oo 0 UU 0 0 D D 0 UD D 0 0 TT U D 0 0 01 D 0 UD D LT 0 2001 LU U 0 0 0 D UU DO 0 D 0 D LD TTT TTT TT TT 01 tlt I UD 2004 HUHUUUMUUUUU UUUUUUUUWUUUUU 1993 LU U 0 0 0 D D U TG UD D D TTT U D 0 UD U i DT Td HD DU LIVol 12 2 2001 pp 16 27 LU U 0 0 0 UD UD 0000100 0 UD 000 0 1980 U U D 0 0 D BO GTO TTT UD ggg UD 0 0 00000 1 19921 120 8 L E C TTT iah pI 3 HHHH ai 000 591000000 U D 0 0 0 D 00 0 D D D 0 UU TTT UU UU D 2001 6 1 0 EL EL EL EL UU http wwwdbtkmhlw go jp toukei index html LU U D 0 0 D D 0 UD D U D D D U 20040 D UD UU LI UD 2004 II TT IT TT 8 eA EL EL EL BJ EE E EE EE
285. illili lVoL52 No 9 2001 pp 37 48 EIE U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT 0 TT 0 UD U UD U ODO UD 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U U Cd 0 U TTT TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U DO D 0 ODO U U U TTT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 0 U U U U U BDO DO D TO TT TTT U U U TT U 0 LD D 0 UD U UD U UD i U U U U DADO BDO DDD hu iBT PBI UD B 00000000001000000000010 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 UGO O TT TTT TT TT TT DADO DET UG TT TTT TTT TTT 0 0 0 0 OL U U U U U U U TTT TTT U UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U D 0 ODO TTT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 DADO BDO DR UG TT 0 0 TTT 000 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U UG TT TT TTT UD U UD 0 U UD 0 UD 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DDD 0 U TT U D U U 0 U 0 U 0 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U ODO DD ODO DD TT TT TOTO U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U DR UG TT TTT TTT 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U TT U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U 00060 U U U U U U U UD 0 D TG 0 U 0 UD U U TTT TOT TTT U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U e UG TT D TTT TT RH BEE UE EE EEE U U U
286. kash A Shimpi David Durbin David S Laster Carolyn P Helbling Daniel Helbling Integrating Corporate Risk Management Texere 2001 pp 15 16 43 200300 0 0 0 0 p 176 44 JD D DE D 0 CE D O D D DO 0 EE E DUU 2001 p 63 45 ISO IEC Guide 73 2002 op cit p 12 90 Fi rst approach Latter approach LI 0 2003 ISO IEC Guide 73 2002 UU 2001 037 00001010000000000 U U U U U 0 U 00000 ODO D 0 U 0 U 00 0 0 0 L U U U U U 00 U 0 UD UT U U TTT TTT U 0 TOT TO U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO DD ODO TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT U U U TT TTT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD Lt PB itu ut U U U U U 00 U O UT U U TTT U 0 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 Bi DL U U U U U U U DO D UG IT U U U TTT U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U BOBO U HT TT MCT TT U UD 0 U UD 0 U UD 0 0 0 UD 0 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG IT U U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 0 U 00 DADO DT R UG TT TTT TTT 0 00 ODO 00 00 00 D U U U U U U U IT TTT UD U UD 0 U 00 UD 0 D 00 0 0 00 U U U U U U U TT TT TTT UD U UD D
287. le and International Trade Representation to the EU European Consumers Organisation Product Safety in Europe A Guide to corrective action including recalls European Commission Health and Consumer Protection Directorate General 2004 226 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U 0 D OG TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U 0 0 DO U 0 Ci U 0 U U U U 0 U U U U U U U 00 U OT UT U U TTT U UD TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U 00000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TTT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD 0 U 00 LU U U 0 U U U U U U U 00 DO U UU 0 UD TT U U U U U TO TT TOT U U U 0 0 UD 0 U UI DADO BDO ODO 0 00 0 0 00 100000000000000000000000000000000000000 n KE dE Ta ac B PR Z EE i ili 2 000000 3 DABO DO BO DO OO DO DO OO DO Til Bh D U U U 0 U U U 0 U 4 0 0000000000000090000000000000Q0000 5 OO0000000000000000o0U00 6 7 8 U U U U ODO U U 0 0 U UD 0 0 UD 0 U U D 0 U U U 2002 D D 0 D D 0 0 U 10000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 hh hiiia Cd Td b dg Ll 1 000 00 00006000 2 0000000000000 0 0 U 3 0000000 45 UU UU D DL DO UU D U U TT U U UD OT TOT TO DO EE U U U 2001 do JPEE E EEE EEE HAH EE LU U U U U U U UD A 20001 p 36 47 D DO DO C ATTI LU U U
288. lyn and Helbling Daniel Integrating Corporate Risk Management Texere 2001 p 16 45 UUUDUIUUUUDUDUUUDUUOUUDUUUDUDDUU Mico 2003 pp 188 189 46 OO D OH OO D 7 0 0 O O IT TT OT TI D DD U 20010 91 110 47 UU DW uududuulliutuuliiliitiuultLtitiilliiltiullLitutl 2002 30 163 2002 U 5 10 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 D 0 00000000000 DADO BDO DO DD ODO TTT TTT TT 000 0 00 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO ODO DO TT ODO DD ODO 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 U 0 U U U 20030 0000000 U U U U U U U U U UD 0 UD 0 U ll DU D 0 0 0 BO DO D 0 0 0 D DO DO D 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D L 000000000000000 0000000000000000000000 U U U 0 UD 0 ODO 0 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U UD 0 U 0 L ZU UD 0 0 0 BO D 0 D 0 ODO DO DO D 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D L U U U 0 U 0 U U U ODO DO DD U TO U U U U U UD TT 0 U 0 U U gd utu U U UD UU DO DO 0 0 0 0 IG UD 0 U 0 U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 910000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U 0 U DO U U ODO 0 IG TOT TT U U U 0 U 0 U 0 U 00 0 U 4 UU UU UU 00 0 U U UU U U GU U 0 U U 0 0 0 U UD U 1980 00000000 LU U U UD 0 0 U 0 DO U Cd U UD U U U 1986 UU 05 0 0 0 U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 0 U BOB BD BDO DO UD U U U U TOT TT TT OO TO TT UD U TOT U D 0 UD 0 0 U LU U U UD 0 0 UD BDO DO UD U UD U U TT TT TT OO U TT UD U TOT U DEO U D 0 U BOBO BD BDO DO TTT TT TT U U U U UU TT TT D UD 0 UD 0 0 D 0 U 0 0 U U U U LD BE D U 19941 159 1830 164 00000 BD
289. m and Product Safety 1972 Product Safety Management and Engineering 198000000000 EEE E ERESSE EITA 32 Willie Hamme Product Safety Management and Engineering 2nd Edition ASSEN 19930 pp 119 130 IE U U U U U U U DO D UG 0 U TT TT UD U UD U 0 U D 0 UD 0 UD 00 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DDD 0 U OT TT U U U U 0 U 0 UD 0 UD md ru 100000000 1992 TOGO O OO TOTO 00 0 0 0 006 DADO BDO 0 TT TT 0000 1 60000 000 0 0 0 00 Eb a DT U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 U ODO GG OT DGT DTH DE BEE EEE U U U U U U ODO DD U 0 UD 0 U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U U U U U U U ODO DD U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 U 0 L U U U U U U U DO UD 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 UI TT TET Tipi ETT OC CO DEO LI LU U U U U U U U U 0 0 U 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U 0 OG TTT TT U U U TT TTT 0 UD BW 00 00 U U U U U U U U U 0 00 U U U B DB md Et U U U U U U ODO DO GT UD 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 0 UD 0 L U U U U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD U U U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 gg U U U U U U ODO UD U U 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U UD U UD GT UD 0 UD U TTT TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U UI U U U U U 0 ODO 0 TT UD 0 TT TTT U U 0 U U U U U U UD U U 0 UU U U Qd GO OO 0 OT OO TO 0 0 UD 0 0 0 0 B5 U 0 0 OL O SD GT UG TT TTT TT TTT 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 HPB Bibi Phiphidi unioni U U U U U U U U 0 D 0 00000 HO UO 0 UU U 0 Product Liability Prevnsion
290. mn U U U U 0 UD BDO DO 0 IT OT TO 0 U 0 D U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U U 0 U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U dli U U U U U U U U 0 D TTT U U U U 0 U 0 000 90010 0 0000 000 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DD D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DDD UG TT TT 00 TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U OL DR UG TTT TTT TT BO DD EE U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U OL U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT TT 00 TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U HHS bibu E hihi i U U U U U U U U U U UD 0 U TTT TTT TT TO TTT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D 0 U TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT 00 TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 D UG TT U U U TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO UD 0 U 0 U U 0 BOO U U U UD U U U U LI C 190 00000 U D 0 DO ODO DO 0 0 D 0 D 0 U U U U U U U 00 U O UT U U TTT TTT U 0 UD 0 UD TO U U dH UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U U O UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U 0 0 0 UD 0 D 0 0 Ll DADO Bd DO DO RT G EG THT U U U U 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 D 0 UD 0 U UD 1962 0 3 U U U U U U 0 D 0 U 0 U itl U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U
291. n Paul HIT Cost benefit analysis of all terrain vehicles at CPSC Risk Analysis Vol 9 No 1 1989 Smith Allan HIT Infant exposure assessment for breast milk dioxins and furans Risk Analysis Vol 7 No 3 1987 Starr Chauncey Risk management assessment and acceptability Risk Analysis 1 5 No 2 1985 pp 97 102 Rider Gene and Wilson Cheryl L Small parts aspiration Ingestion choking in small children 137 Findings of the small parts research project Risk Analysis Vol 16 No 3 1996 Tse Alan Ching Factors affecting consumer perceptions on product safety European Journal of Marketing Volume 33 Number 9 10 1999 pp 911 925 LU U U U UU 0 0 0 UD UD U U UD HOO D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UD U 090000000000 LU U 00 D UD D 0 UD UD 0 GT D 0 0 0 D 0 I UU U 02003 21 36 Veen Mark P van A general model for exposure and uptake from consumer products Risk Analysis Vol 16 No 3 1996 pp 331 338 Weegels M F and Veen M P van Variation of Consumer Contact with Household Products A Preliminary Investigation Risk Analysis Vol 21 No 3 2001 138 BO D 0 D DO DO DO 0 0 D 0 D 0 U U 100 BB D 0 D DO DO DD 0 0 D 0 UD 0 UD U U D 00000000 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D U 0 0 0000 U 100080 U 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0 TG 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 U 000 0000 DU UU UU DD ODO DD 0 TOT 00 00 D 0 U U 10000 U 0 0 D 0 D U U D U 0 00 0 0 D 0 D 0 U 0
292. nagement TU D D D OO OB D D D D D D O D D D D D 0 D D D D D D D D D 0 O IS E E E dC UG TT TT TT TTT 0 0 00 0 0 BELL Sd a O 20050 pp 32 50 32 2001 0 00 0 16 27 83 000000 0000 00000 TT 000000000 00000 9000000 gt pooaanone 00000 0000000 00 00000000 rai O00000000 LU U U U 0 U U 00 U LU U U U U 0 U Bd Lud 033 UU 000 oO DO O OD 0 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 U U U D 2000 0000000000000 DADO BDO UG TTT TT 000 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD TT U U U TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 LU U U U 0 0 DO DO DO DO UD OT GU U DO DO DO DO 0 TU TT 0 0 UD 0 0 U U DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DODO DL 33 U U U U EE HL D EE HL D DE B U HE DE 00000000 0100000000100 00 1 52 No 9 2001 pp 37 48 84 100 000000000 U U U U U 00 U 0 U UT U U TTT TT 0 U 0 TOT TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U TT 0 UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 0 U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT UD U UD U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 00 U U 0 U U U D 0 D 0 D DO D UD 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 D D 0 DD 00 0 DU 29010000 U U D 0 D 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 D BO 0 DU D D D D UD 0 0 DUD 0 D U D 0 D 0 0 D 0 U 0000 00000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U 00 U O TT U U TTT U UD 0 U
293. ndards Australia 1999 Strathfield 7 ISO IEC Guide 73 Risk Management Vocabulary Guidelines for use In standards 2002 Geneva 8 AS NZS 4360 Risk Management Standards Australia 19991 Strathfield 142 U UD U D 0 0 0 0 0 D D Vose 2000 D 0 OO D D D 0 0 0 0 0 D D D 0 0 0 0 0100000 000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U 0 UD U U U 0 U R a ODO OG TT TT TO TT TOT T B gilt U U U U U 0 U DO DD U UU U U U 0 00 TT UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U 0 U DO DD ODO U U U 0 0 0 0 0 UD 0 UD U U U U dg 5L U U U U UU U U U U U 00 U 0 U UT U U U U TTT TTT TOT TO U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 0 0 U F UC CO GT O UG TT TT TTT TT RTD HAH 1 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U U U U 0 U 0 U U U 0 0 0 TTT TT U U U TOT TT B U 0 UD U 0 0 0 00 U DADO DB UTC TG TG PIB TT LL U U U U U 00 U TUT U U U U 0 U UD 0 TT TO TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U 0 U 0 U U Cd GOT UD U TO TT UD U D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 00 U U U U U U 0 U DO UD ODO DO ODO 0 0 0 U 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD Ll U U U U U 0 U DO DD TT TT 0 0 TTT UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 U Ll LU U U LL U U U U U 00 U TT U U U U TT U UD TTT UD 0 UD TT U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U 1000000000000000000000000000000000000 T U U U 0 U 0 ODO ODO TT UD U TO U U U UD U D 0 UD 0 U 0 U U 0 0 0 00 U HUB DO TT TT 0 R 00 0 00 U U U U U 0 U
294. ns for integrated product policy IPP Journal of Cleaner Production No 13 2005 pp 705 715 31 Benita M Beamon Designing the green supply chain Logistic Information Management Vol 12 No 4 1999 pp 332 342 32 EU Council Directive 2002 95 EC the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment RoHS Official Journal of European Union 2003 1 27 197 01000000000000000000000000 00000000000000 U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT UD U 0 U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 D 0 UD U 0 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 D 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 U U U U 0 U 0 U DUU U U UD 0 U 0 U U U 0 0 000 DUU U U U 0 U 0 U U U U U U U ODO D 0 U 0 U DD U U 0 0 0 0 D 0 UD TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U DR UG TT TT TTT TT TPT DD EE U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 D 00 TO 0 DDD D 0000000000009 0000 USD 00000000 0000 D uD U U U U U U U U O UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TT TTT TT UD U UD U U U U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U DO D UG TTT TT TTT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 dg B Lt U U U U U U U DO D UG TT TTT TTT TT UD U UD U U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 U U U U U U U U U 0 UD 0 U D U 0 0 00 00 LU U U UD 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D U Lai m ISO TEOT
295. ociety for Risk Analysis EK TEET E BRE 17 Harold Issadore Sharlini EDB A case study in communicating risk Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 1 1986 pp 61 68 18 Judith A Bradburylj The policy implications of differing concepts of risk Science Technology amp Human Valuesij Vol 14 No 4 1989 pp 380 399 19 Roger E Kasperson Six propositions on public participation and their relevance for risk communication Risk Analysis Vol 6 No 3 1986 pp 275 281 20 Cynthia G Jardine Mixed massages in risk communication Risk Analysis Vol 17 No 4 1997 pp 489 498 148 U U UU OOC UU 00000 HH U U 0 negative positive L HIH Bp AS HEE U sighnificant nonsighnifican B OO U U U U UD 0 U U 0 L U U U U U U U U 0 0 U U U U nisi O U UU D 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 GO OO 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D UI U U U U U U U danger O OO 0 D U UD D 0 UD 0 0 U 0 0 UD 0 U UD U UD 0 0 U 0 H U U U U U U U U U U UU complexi O dread UO O O catastrophic potentiall U O U U uncertainty IU OO D 0 D 0 DO 0 D 0 D O L E TT TTT U U U U U U U DO D UG TT DO ODO 0 TT TTT U 0 U UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 U U U U U U U DO D 0 UD 00 DD TTT UD U UD U U OU 00 UD 0 D 00 0 U OL U U U U U U U 0 Cd 0 U UU UU 000 U UD U UD U U U U UD 0 0 UD 100001 U U U U U U U DO D 0 U 0 U 0 UD U 0 00 U 0 L U U U U U 00
296. oduct safety recalls Maryland 1999 42 Department of Trade and Industry Confederation of British Industry British Retail Consortium Consumer Product Recall A Good Practice Guide London 1999 225 3 0000000000000 4 DUD DD 0 D BO DO DO DO D 0 D D D D 0 D 5 000000000060 9 DD 0 D 0 00 0 BO D 0 DO 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 0 D UD 7 000 LU DU 00 OO D D D D 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 U LU U U UD D D D D UD D UD D UD D D UD D UD D D UD D UD D UD D D UD D UD D UD U D D D D D D tL 120018 EH ipin too LU DU UD U D UD D UD UD D U D U D D U D Community Rapid Information Systemil ABO DO DO DO Han OO O TO O EEUU E Uilli E 1 0000000000000 Q Important Safety Warning 2 000000000000000000000000000000000000 3 0000101101 4 UU safety risk or potential safety risk 5 00000000000000000000010 0 DODO DO OOOO DO OD OD ODO ODO 00000 00000000000 HOUUUUUUUUUUO 7 GO00000000000000000 9 000000000101 U U U U U U ODO UD TO TTT U U TTT TO UD 0 UD U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U 00 UD 0 U 0 U 0 U 0 0 0 U U U U U U U ODO UD TO TTT TTT TT D 0 UD TT U U U U UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U U U U U U DO D UG TT U U TTT UD U UD U U 0 U 00 UD 0 UD 0 UD 0 U 00 43 EU Council Directive 2001 95 EC 2002 op cit 44 Product Safety Enforcement Forum of Europe Union of Industrial and Employers Confederations of Europe The Retail Wholesa
297. ouncil Directive 82 501 EEC of 24 June 1982 on the major accident hazard of certain industrial activities Official Journal of the European Communities L230 1982 Council Directive 96 82 EC of 9 December 1996 on the control of major accident hazards involving dangerous substances Official Journal of the European Communities 1997 Cristy James A risk manager looks at curricular concepts in risk and insurance The Journal of Insurance 1 29 No 4 1962 pp 567 569 David Vose Risk Analysis A quantitative guide John Wiley amp Sons 2000 000000 LU U U LD D D D D D D D UD U D D D D UD 20030 Frewer Lynn J and Howard Chaya and Hedderley Duncan and Shepherd Richard The elaboration likelihood Model and Communication about food risks Risk Analysis Vol 17 No 6 1997 759 770 Gahin Fikry 5 A theory of pure risk management in the business firm The Journal of Risk and Insurance Vol 34 No 1 1967 pp 121 129 Gahin Fikry 5 Review of the literature on risk management The Journal of Risk and Insurance Vol 39 No 3 1972 pp 463 470 000000000 E 2003 Hadden Susan G Institutional Barriers to Risk Communication Risk Analysis Vol 9 No 3 1989 301 308 ISO IEC Guide 73 Risk Management Vocabulary Guidelines for use In standards 2002 Geneva Ibrekk Harald and Morgan M Granger Graphical communication quantities to nontechnical
298. rds hazards from amputation _ 42 LU U 0 0 OD BO DO D D UD DO 0 0 UD UD D 0 UD D 0 0 UD D D 0 U D D 0 0 U U HELD ET EL EL E BJ U EE Laceration hazard from protrusions LU DU U 0 D D 0 DO D D D D D D 0 0 D D D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 D D 0 ut tL DODODODODODO il Laceration and punture hazard from corners edge and points U U U D DO 0 D OD GT IT D D D D D D 0 0 0 D D 0 D D D 0 0 D D D U 000000060 LE EL EE EL E ll Choking Hazards from small objects Hazards from nin permeable enclosures LU DU U 0 0 D 0 DO D D D D D D 0 0 D D D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 D D 0 0 0 L Hazards from inadequate stability uuiulliiiuLutitutLututLuitLitLtutuLututLtuttLtutl t 0000060 Hazards from inadequate structural integrity uuiulilliiuLuuttitiulliiuLb bittuttLtututLuettLtttLtutl tL uupiutimiutuLtutbuutlutiulitlttLtuttLtutL tlt Hazardous heights DD REED EDE DH D Lo Hazards from moving and rotating objects LU DU U 0 DDD 0 UD D D D D D D 0 0 D D D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 D D 0 utl tL EL E EL ET E EE E Hazards from noisell LU DU U 0 DDD 0 UD D D D D D D 0 0 D D D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 D D 0 0 0 L E DO DO E a h bh a U Drowning hazards U U 00 OD BO DO D D O
299. ronmental purchasing and firm performance an empirical investigation Transportation Research E36 2000 pp 219 228 Caux Round Table Principles for Business http www cauxroundtable org principles html 1994 Cone Carol L and Feldman Mark A and DaSiva Alison Causes and Effects Harvard Business Review Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation 2003 7 E O HT E ti DO DO h pi P iuli tiiuliliililililillLitltLtLitLi 2003 10 Consumer Product Safety Commission Recall Handbook A guide for manufacturers importers distributors and retailers on reporting under section 15 and 37 of the Consumer Product Safety Act and Section 102 of the Child Safety Protection Act and preparing for initiation and implementing product safety recalls Maryland 1999 U U http www toray co jp koubai policy html O O O http www mpi co jp purchase Department of Trade and Industry Confederation of British Industry British Retail Consortiumi Consumer Product Recall A Good Practice Guide London 1999 Drucker The Practice of Management Harper 1954 000000 19570 EU Council Directive 2002 95 EC the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment RoHS Official Journal of European Union 2003 1 27 U DU D 0 DD 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D D 20020 100 291 500000 6660 UD D O LU E
300. tp procurement fujitsu com jp green html D D 0 0 0 UD U 0 0 0 0 D U 0 0 0 0 D U 0 0 0 0 D U D 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 U LU U D U U UD U 00 0 D U D 0 UD UD U 0 22 TDK D CSR U U D U U 0 D D UD U 00 U U U UO D U U UU U U D UO D D U 20040 61 00000000000000 http www toray co jp koubai policy htm1 O O O http www mpi co jp purchase 23 Archie B Caroll A three dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance Academy of Management Review Vol 4 No 4 1979 pp 497 505 24 Craig Carter Rahul Kale Curtis M Grimm Environmental purchasing and firm performance an empirical investigation Transportation Research E36 2000 pp 219 228 25 Geoffrey P Lantos The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility Journal of Consumer Marketing Vol 18 No 70 20010 pp 595 630 O O O Porter and Kramer 2002 op cit Cone and Feldman and DaSiva 2003 op cit ED D D E Hl H B E H B E D E HL E E HE E UU EE A ETRE EDEME DNR AR SD ME 26 0100 Scott TH D UD UD U 0 D D D U 2003 0000 p 10 196 U U U U U U U U Cd U OT U 0 U 0 UD 0 UD U U 0 D 0 U 00 0 0 U U U U U 00 U OT UT U U U U 0 TTT TT UD 0 UD TO U U U 0 UD 0 U 0 UD 0 U U U U 0 0 D 0 D D ODO 0 0 0 D 0 D 0 0 90 0000000000000000000 10000000 00000000000 ton 1998 0000000000000 0000000000000000000000 00000 00000000060 0000 150
301. ultuttLuttLtiuttt 00060 Kaplan 00 00000 00 600 0 00 0000 sageguard UUUUUUU UU 0000000000000000000 0000000000000 Derby 19810 acceptablerik 0 0000000000000000000000 D Derby D D LU U U 0 DO DD UD D GT D D 0 D D D D D D D U UU U acceptable risk U D I J uuiiullllii uiuLuilitiLutttLttutLitbtutiiltlutLutLttl tL uuuuiiuutiiliiiiiiliuiiliitutiilii5tittutLititttLtttL t t 47 Stanley Kaplan B John Garrick On the quantitative definition of risk Risk Analysis Vol 1 No 10 1981 pp 11 27 48 pp 11 27 49 Stephen L Derby Ralph L Keeney Risk analysis Understanding How safe is safe enough Risk Analysis Vol 1 No 3 1981 pp 217 224 94 Derby DD D D 0 D D D D D D D D D D D 0 GTO D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 D D 0 0 LU U D 0 D D D D D 0 0 D D D 0 0 D IO D D D 0 D D TH D UD D D D D 0 0 0 D UD D U U DU U D DO DO D D GT 0 0 D D D UD 0 D D 0 0 D D D D D D 0 0 D UD D 0 D 0 U LU U D 0 DO DO UD D D D TT 0 0 D D D 0 0 D 0 0 U D D D D D D 0 0 UD UD D 0 D 0 U U U 000 0 D UD U 0 DD 0 U D D Maclean 19821 GO D D D 0 0 D D DO D CE 0 D U consent implicit consent model T EL 1 LL EL hypothethical consent modell O 0 J nonconsent modell E ih p h h E li hiii U U D U D D D 0 UD UD D D D D TH 0 D UD D TG 0 0 UD D D 0 D D D 0 0 UD D D ti LU
302. wayQ 000000 U U U 0 D D D two way I D D D D UD 0 0 DD D 0 D D D 0000000000 uuiiuluuttutlutbitiliLitiutulutiuiiliit uiti kL lID I OO pl BREL L t iha E h uuiuiuluututiulLtitituttbilL u lblLiutLututitLtuttL utt U U 0000 D D TT TT 0 D D D D TT O D D 0 0 D D D UD 0 0000 1989 NRC National Research Council Improving Risk Communication 00000 00000000000000000000000000000000000 1 Harold Issadore Sharlin EDB A case study in communicating risk Risk Analysis Vol 60 No 1 1986 pp 61 68 2 Susan G Hadden Institutional Barriers to Risk Communication Risk Analysis Vol 9 No 3 1989 pp 301 308 EEE E E RAR AE E No 1 1997 pp 89 95 4 National Research Council Improving Risk Communication National Academy Press 1989 qila A GE AAA 1997 pp 83 106 140 public debate 0 DU D D D 0 D 0 D D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 0 D D 0 D 0 D D 00 persona action BT RIS STS T GT TTT TO TTT TO TT TOT TO aT DADO BDO DO TTT TT 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 00 DADO BDO DO TT HIS

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