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FBR-1430 User Manual

1. 2 You will then be prompted for the username and password Enter the username and password assigned to you as recorded in the VPN client database on the VPN Broadband Router 3 You can choose to have Windows remember the password if desired so you do not have to enter it again Changing the connection settings The PPTP VPN Server in the VPN Broadband Router is designed to work with the default Windows settings e lf necessary you can change the Windows settings by right clicking the VPN connection in Network Connections and selecting Properties e The Properties dialog has a Networking tab with a Type of VPN setting If you have trouble connecting you can change this setting from Automatic to PPTP VPN 110 Microsoft VPN Windows XP Ensure you have logged on with Administrator rights before attempting this procedure 1 Open Network Connections Start Settings Network Connections and start the New Connection Wizard New Connection Wizard Network Connection Type What do you want to do O Connect to the Internet Connect to the Internet so you can browse the Web and read email 2 Connect to the network at my workplace Connect to a business network using dial up or PAN 20 you can work from home a field office or another location O Set up a home or small office network Connect to an existing home or mall office network or set up a new one O Set up an advanced connection Connect directly to ano
2. For each rule the following data is shown e Name The name you assigned to the rule e Source The traffic covered by this rule defined by the source IP address If the IP address is followed by this in dicates there is range of IP addresses rather than a single address e Destination The traffic covered by this rule defined by destination IP address If the IP address is followed by this indicates there is range of IP addresses rather than a single address e Action Action will be Forward or Block To add a new rule click the Add button and complete the resulting screen See the following section for more details To Edit or modify an existing rule select it and click the Edit button There are 2 ways to change the order of rules e Use the up and down indicators on the right to move the selected rule You must confirm your changes by clicking OK If you change your mind before clicking OK click Cancel to reverse your changes e Click Move to directly specify a new location for the se lected rule To delete an existing rule select it and click the Delete button Clicking the View Log button will open a new window and display the Firewall log Clicking the System Rules button will open a new window and display the default firewall rules currently applied by the system These rules cannot be edited but any rules you create will take precedence over the default rules 53
3. Medium WAN bandwidth 1 2 Mbps O Low VAN bandwidth lt 1 Mbps lf Enabled frecommended invalid packets and connections are dropped The Threshold affects invalid connections only M Respond to ICMP ping on WAN interface Allow WPN Passthrough IPsec PPTP ATF M Drop fragmented IF packets Block TCP Flood M Block UDP Flood Block non standard packets Losas Cancel Hee Figure 38 Security Options Screen Data Security Options Screen Firewall Enable DoS If enabled DoS Denial of Service attacks will be detected and Firewall blocked The default is enabled It is strongly recommended that this setting be left enabled Note e A DOS attack does not attempt to steal data or damage your PCs but overloads your Internet connection so you can not use it the service is unavailable e This device uses Stateful Inspection technology This system can detect situations where individual TCP IP pack ets are valid but collectively they become a DoS attack Threshold This setting affects the number of half open connections allowed e A half open connection arises when a remote client con tacts the Server with a connection request but then does not reply to the Server s response e While the optimum number of half open connections allowed the Threshold depends on many factors the most important factor is the available bandwidth of your Internet connection e Select the setting to match the bandwidth
4. Storage Temperature 10 C to 70 C Network Protocol TCP IP Network Interface 5 Ethernet 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN connection 1 10 100BaseT RJ45 for WAN LEDs 11 Power Adapter 12V DC 1A External FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residen tial installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help To assure continued compliance any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipm
5. e Multi DMZ e URL filter Communication Applications Most applications are supported transparently by the VPN Broadband Router But sometimes it is not clear which PC should receive an incoming connection This problem could arise with the Communication Applications listed on this screen If this problem arises you can use this screen to set which PC should receive an incoming connection as described below Communication Applications Select an Applica This lists applications which may generate incoming con tion nections where the destination PC on your local LAN is unknown Send incoming This lists the PCs on your LAN calls to e If necessary you can add PCs manually using the PC Database option on the Other menu e For each application listed above you can choose a destination PC e There is no need to Save after each change you can set the destination PC for each application then click Save Special Applications If you use Internet applications which use non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the VPN Broadband Router s firewall In this case you can define the application as a Special Application Special Applications Screen This screen can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button on the Advanced Internet screen Click Ad vanced Advanced Setup then Special Applications You can then define your Special
6. 1 Step through the Wizard until finished e You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP Check the data supplied by your ISP e The common connection types are explained in the tables below 2 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connection can be established 3 If the connection test fails e Check your data the Cable DSL modem and all connections e Check that you have entered all data correctly e f using a Cable modem your ISP may have recorded the MAC physical address of your PC Run the Wiz ard and on the Cable Modem screen use the Clone MAC address button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the VPN Broadband Router Common Connection Types Cable Modems Your IP Address is allo cated automatically when you connect to you ISP Dynamic IP Address Static Fixed IP Address Your ISP allocates a per manent IP Address to you DSL Modems Usually none However some ISP s may require you to use a particu lar Hostname Domain name or MAC physical address IP Address allocated to you mask and gateway if pro vided and DNS address Some ISP s may also require you to use a particular Host name Domain name or MAC physical address Your IP Address is allo cated automatically when you connect to you ISP Dynamic IP Address Static Fixed IP Address Your ISP allocates a per manent IP Address
7. a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Lookup Button After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure 116 Other Features and Settings PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g for the DMZ PC It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below CAD 10 R DHCP Clients are automatically added and updated lf not listed try restarting the PC Pls using a Fixed IP address can be added and deleted below Known PCs unknown 192 165 0 5 LAN DHCP wiyatt dt 192 166 0 2 LAN DHCP unknown 192 168 0 3 LAN DHCP Mame Delete Advanced Administration Figure 109 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The VPN Broadband Router uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC database if required 117 VPN Broadba
8. click the Setup Screen button This is recom mended for experienced users only e Otherwise click Next to continue You will see a screen like the following 68 Microsoft VPN VPN Wizard General Information General information about the WPN tunnel Policy Name Ol Enable Policy O Allow NetBIOS traffic Remote Endpoint Address Dynamic IP FixedIP O0 0 0 r E O Domain Name Keys Manually assigned Use IKE Internet Key Exchange Figure 46 VPN Wizard General Screen General Settings Policy Name Enter a suitable name This name is not supplied to the remote VPN It is used only to help you manage the policies Enable Policy Enable or disable the policy as required For each remote VPN only 1 policy can be enabled at any time Allow Net Enable this if you require NetBIOS traffic to be transferred through BIOS traffic the VPN tunnel NetBIOS is used by Microsoft Windows net working This setting should not be enabled unless necessary because it increases traffic volume Remote VPN The Internet IP address of the remote VPN endpoint Gateway or Endpoint client e Dynamic Select this if the Internet IP address is unknown In this case only incoming connections are possible e Fixed Select this if the remote endpoint has a fixed Internet IP address If selected enter the Internet IP address of the remote endpoint e Domain Name Select this if the remote endpoin
9. e Onthe General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broadcast and Incoming packet proto colto RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Other screen Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Routing Table as explained above although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously Static Routing Table e f RIP is not used an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device is attached e The other Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 123 VPN Broadband Router User manual Data Routing Screen RIP Enable RIP Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries outing RIP version Disabled Y Static Routing Table Entries Properties Destination Network im fF fF Network Mask Gateway IP Address _ Interface Metric i Clear Form Update MY Dele Generate Repon A Hee Figure 112 Routing Screen Check this to enable the RIP Routing Information Protocol feature of the VPN Broadband Router The VPN Broadband Router supports RIP 1 only This list shows all entries in the Routing Table The Properties area shows details of the selected item in the list C
10. 1 203 70 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 Figure 29 Virtual Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address Virtual Servers Screen The Virtual Servers screen is reached by the Virtual Servers link on the Advancedmenu An example screen is shown below 45 VPN Broadband Router User manual irtual Servers FTF E Mail POP3 E MailfSMTP ONS E Enable PC Server Select aPC ME Wy PO is not listed Save Cancel Help Figure 30 Virtual Servers Screen This screen lists a number of pre defined Servers providing a quick and convenient method to set up the common server types Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of pre defined Servers plus any Servers you have defined Details of the selected Server are shown in the Properties area Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required e f Enabled any incoming connections will be forwarded to the selected
11. 12 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 On the DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties Plx Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS Enable ONS Host Domain DMS Server 5 earch raer ae Add NET Figure 13 DNS Tab Win 95 98 19 VPN Broadband Router User Manual Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Connect using Bw SMC EZ Card 10 100 SMC1211Ts Components checked are used by this connectors m Client for Microsoft Networks A File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks EM Internet Protocol TCPYIP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected Figure 14 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Internet Prot
12. Action View E 4 E 2 E sed mame 7 7 4 client Respond Only Communicate normally uns No 9 Account Policies EA Secure Server Requir For all IP traffic always req No Security Settings 99 Local Policies EA server Request Secu For all IP traffic always req No 3 Public Key Policies IP Security Policies on Local Machipe Create IP Security Policy Manage IP filter lists and Filter actions EE All Tasks gt View gt Refresh Export List Help Create an IP Security Policy Figure 54 Windows 2000 XP Local Security Settings 3 Click Next then enter a policy name for example DUT To Win2K then click Next 4 Step through the Wizard e Deselect Activate the default response rule Click Next e Leave Edit Properties checked Click Finish 5 The following Properties Rules screen will be displayed 80 Microsoft VPN DUT To Wink Properties Figure 55 Windows 2000 XP Policy Properties e Note that no rules are in use Two 2 rules are required incoming and outgoing e The outgoing rule will be added first 6 Deselect the Use Add Wizard checkbox then click Add to view the screen below IP Filter List Figure 56 IP Filter List 7 Type To DUT for the name then click Add to see a screen like the following 81 VPN Broadband Router User manual Filter Properties El Addressing Protocol
13. Address of the VPN Broadband Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Address enter followed by the port num ber e g HTTPS 1123 123 123 123 8080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 122 Other Features and Settings Overview e f you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely e lf the VPN Broadband Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even if your LAN has other Routers e lf your LAN has a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the VPN Broadband Router is to act as a Gate way for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Information Protocol and ignore the Static Routing table e lf your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN segments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Routing Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers e If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the VPN Broadband Router and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e Inthe Details pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2 and then click Proper ties
14. PC e lf Disabled any incoming connection attempts will be blocked PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appropriate Server software Defining your own Virtual Servers If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed on the Virtual Servers screen you can use the Firewall Rules to allow particular incoming traffic and forward it to a specified PC Server Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g htto 203 70 212 52 fto 203 70 212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature described in the following section to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address 46 Internet Features This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal operation there is no need to use this screen or change any settings ptions Backup DNS 1 IP Address ot po Backup DNS 2 IP Address o i f These DNS Domain Name Servers are used only ifthe primary DNS is unavailable MTU Maximum Transmission Unit 1500 1 1500 bytes This setting only affects PPPoE and PPTP connections NE Cancel Help Figure 31 Options Screen Data Options Screen Backup DNS IP Addr
15. Router has a 100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem All popular DSL and Cable Modems are supported SingTel RAS and Big Pond Australia login support is also included e PPPoE PPTP SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support The Internet WAN port connection sup ports PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Australia as well as Direct Connection type services e Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the VPN Broadband Router supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is allocated on connection and Fixed IP Address Advanced Internet Functions e Communication Applications Support for Internet communication applications such as interactive Games Telephony and Conferencing applications which are often difficult to use when behind a Firewall is included e Special Internet Applications Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are nor mally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally e Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy VPN Broadband Router User Manual e Multi DMZ For each WAN Internet IP address allocated to you one 1 PC on your local LAN can be config ured to allow unrestricted 2 way communication with Ser
16. Security Settings Security Settings 2 08 Account Policies 39 Local Policies 3 Public Key Policies 48 IP Security Policies on Local Machine EA Secure Server Requir For all IP server Request Secu For all IP All Tasks Delete Rename Properties Help Figure 79 Windows 2000 XP Client to VPN Broadband Router Configuration is now complete Example 3 Windows 2000 Server to VPN Gateway In this example a Windows 2000 Server connects to the VPN Broadband Router Users on each LAN can then gain access to the remote LAN el WAN Mi 172 16 9 10 A 3 VPN Gateway Windows 2000 Server a 11 5 0 xxx a 192 168 1 xxx Figure 80 VPN Broadband Router to Windows 2000 Server 92 Microsoft VPN VPN Broadband Router Configuration This is the same as for the client setup earlier with the exception of the IP address range for the remote endpoint Setting Single Client Server Gateway Remote 172 16 9 10 Subnet address IP addresses 11 5 0 0 For a single client thisis 555555090 the same as the Gateway address Address range used on the remote LAN 93 VPN Broadband Router User manual Windows 2000 Server Configuration Configuration is the same as for Example 2 Windows 2000 XP Client to except for specifying the Source and Desti nation addresses for the Filter Properties Instead for both IP Filters the Filte
17. Select I connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Nexton the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed O e QOS ge S Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the VPN Broadband Router the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to VPN Broadband Router e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP f
18. To update the display click the Refresh button e lf using IKE there is one SA for the IKE connection and another SA for the IPSec connection e For each VPN SA the following data is displayed PN Status Current VPN SAs Policy Name SPI Type VPN Endpoint Data Transfered View Log Figure 90 VPN Status Screen Data VPN Status Screen VPN Status SPI Each SA Security Association has a unique SPI For manual keys this SPI is specified by user input If using IKE the SPI is generated by the IKE negotiation process SA Type Each SAs Security Association will be either IKE or IPSec Policy Name The name of the VPN Policy which triggered this VPN connec tion VPN Endpoint The IP address of the remote VPN Endpoint Data Tx Measures the quantity of data which has been sent Transmit ted via this SA 100 Microsoft VPN Data Rx Measures the quantity of data which has been received via this SA Buttons Refresh Update the data shown on screen View Log Open a new window and view the contents of the VPN log 101 VPN Broadband Router User manual Chapter 9 Microsoft VPN This Chapter explains the screens and settings available for the Microsoft VPN function Overview Microsoft VPN uses the Microsoft VPN Adapter which is provided in recent versions of Windows This feature can be used to provide remote access to your LAN by individual PCs This method provides an alternative to using IPSe
19. ad c9 IP Address 59 112 213 242 Network Mask 255 0 0 0 PPPoE Link Status ON Connection Uptime 13 59 59 047 Unknown Code 046 Receive 0 90 11 41 2F 28 0 C0 2 FF 4D C9 PPPoE DISC 1 1 UNKNOWN ID 0xA1D len 17 045 port 1 ppp up successfully 044 IPCP up set MTU 1492 043 5tart PPP Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed ifthe setting Connect automatically as required is Disabled Figure 19 PPPoE Status Screen The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established e Ifthe connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The most common messages are listed in the table below e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen If not connected establish a connection to your ISP If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Delete all data currently in the Log
20. chars e For 3DES keys should be 24 ASCII characters 48 HEX chars e lf using AES encryption the key input size must match the Key Size selected above ESP Authentica Generally you should enable ESP Authentication There is tion little difference between the available algorithms Just ensure each endpoint use the same setting e The In key here must match the Out key on the re mote VPN and the Out key here must match the In key on the remote VPN e Keys can be in ASCII or Hex 0 9 and A F e For MD5 the keys should be 32 hex 16 ASCII charac ters e For SHA 1 the keys should be 40 hex 20 ASCII charac ters ESP SPI This is required if either ESP Encryption or ESP Authen tication is enabled e Each SPI Security Parameter Index must be unique e The in SPI here must match the out SPI on the re mote VPN and the out SPI here must match the in SPI on the remote VPN e Each SPI should be at least 3 characters For Manual Key Exchange configuration is now complete e Click Next to view the final screen e On the final screen click Finish to save your settings then Close to exit the Wizard IKE Phase 1 If you selected KE the following screen is displayed after the Traffic Selector screen This screen sets the parameters for the IKE SA 12 Microsoft VPN VPN Wizard IKE Phase 1 IKE SA These settings must match the remote YPN Endpoint Local Identity Type WAN IP
21. feature Refer to Chapter 6 Internet Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen level hi S tatus WAN Wizard i Connection Method PPPoE LAN Broadband Modem Connection OK Password Internet Connection Active rn e Ar al ass 59 A A F Fh 3 J A Status Internet IP Address 59 112 213 242 Connection Details Advanced el VPN IP Address 192 168 0 1 Other Netwi ask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server ON Gelp Device Name FBR 1430 Log Out Firmware Version Version 1 0 Release 0A Current Router Uptime 13 44 50 Refresh Sereen Figure 18 Status Screen Data Status Screen Internet Connection Method This indicates the current connection method as set in the WAN Wizard setup Broadband Modem This shows the connection status of the modem Internet Connection Current connection status e Active e idle e Unknown 26 Internet IP Address Connection De tails Button LAN IP Address Network Mask DHCP Server System Device Name Firmware Version System Data Button Buttons Connection Details System Data Restart Router Refresh Screen Operation and Status e Failed If there is an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Provider Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Dependi
22. iamusuieamaganbesmadeuseaue gens andeuaeasegeglesaedauseaasyensepaqoueeseees 95 TU A CT U ESE AEE EE ta 95 Requestina Taste dl COren a E E E Ea E kee ereacbees 95 DO CONCOS een A ds 96 REquestine a Se COn ICA ia RA AAA A A ARA OA 97 A a qq A A a e ccs wensnaeeessatuns eceasaite 99 SAT arene trata aaa sata vc caneecca Datta eect soane sels saauuet Date easel sous e cela sancce Satna asa woaneaa vy consuunt Semtoneanats 100 CHAPTER 9 MICROSOFT VPN sssirdar Ea S AAE ETTE EEIE EITEAN ETONE EE T 102 ONER VIEW oisnean a eaaa a a a aai aiea a a aaa A ETE 102 SERVER O EUR aaa a a a AA AAA a a N 102 CECEN DATADA o N N N a E I N 103 STATUS SCREEN asada A Ala 105 WINDOWS CLIENT SE TOP ltd atacado cocaina ey iento 106 WV TAOS OSA A A E AAA A A AA aT es 106 A o nic eo A ene ae oe atria aa 108 WdOwA P oa ail oa Ha cote leh a ness nl dar e a o lol lo Gad cabelas 111 CHAPTER 10 OTHER FEATURES amp SETTINGS osusciocitnniacna ida Ada dica 114 11 RN o o a a e rans 114 CONFIG TIE A aca 115 NETWORK DIAGNOS MOS 116 PCDATA DAS rl N e a 117 PEDIDOS CS OM oe renee ED ree 117 PEDIA CAC ios 119 REMOTE ADMINISTRA DION arna a a ra a abisia 121 ROUN G aonan dips Gi aaa 123 Oe A a E E RO 123 KOUA SOT Lo OR ERIE Te eR ORY EOI ERC T LEE ETN RETESET rene ee eer CT ETRE tn a Tee mre MRT NEAT A Teron ere Tree aera 123 CORT CUTIES ONET ROU TS ON VOUT LAN lt A ETE E AA EA pees EENET 125 Sae ROUNTE AA VAP ORE EEEE E E NAAA AAA AA AAA AA AA RETNA 126 PGR ADEE STIR INE WV A
23. of your Internet connection 60 Options Respond to ICMP ping Allow VPN pass through Drop fragmented IP packets Block TCP Flood Block UDP Flood Block non standard pack ets Security Configuration The ICMP protocol is used by the ping and trace route programs and by network monitoring and diagnostic pro grams e f checked the VPN Broadband Router will respond to ICMP packets received from the Internet e f not checked ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security If enabled PCs on the LAN can use VPN software to connect to remote clients via the Internet connection The protocols supported are e IPSec IPSec protocol is used to establish a secure connection and is widely used by VPN Virtual Private Networking programs e PPTP PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol is widely used by VPN Virtual Private Networking programs e L2TP L2TP is a protocol developed by Cisco for VPNs Virtual Private Networks If enabled fragmented IP packets are discarded forcing re transmission of these packets In some situations this could prevent successful communication Normally this setting should be disabled A TCP flood is excessively large number of TCP connection requests This is usually a DoS Denial of Service attack This setting should normally be enabled A UDP flood is excessively large number of UDP packets Th
24. to you You connect to the ISP only when required The IP address is usually allocated automatically Mainly used in Europe You connect to the ISP only when required The IP address is usually allocated automatically but may be Static Fixed 11 None IP Address allocated to you mask and gateway if pro vided and DNS address User name and password PPTP Server IP Address User name and pass word IP Address allocated to you if Static Fixed VPN Broadband Router User Manual Other Modems e g Broadband Wireless Dynamic Your IP Address is allo Usually none IP Address cated automatically when you connect to you ISP However some ISP s may require you to use a particu lar Hostname Domain name or MAC physical address Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a per IP Address allocated to you IP Address manent IP Address to you mask and gateway if pro vided and DNS address Big Pond Cable Australia For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e RAS Plan 12 Setup Home Screen After finishing or exiting the WAN Wizard setup you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when you connect An example screen is shown below level roadband Router on
25. used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until the VPN Broadband Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using UPnP If your Windows system supports UPnP an icon for the VPN Broadband Router will appear in the system tray notify ing you that a new network device has been found and offering to create a new desktop shortcut to the newly discovered device e Unless you intend to change the IP Address of the VPN Broadband Router you can accept the desktop shortcut e Whether you accept the desktop shortcut or not you can always find UPnP devices in My Network Places previ ously called Network Neighborhood e Double click the icon for the VPN Broadband Router either on the Desktop or in My Network Places to start the configuration Refer to the following section Setup Wizard for details of the initial configuration process Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the VPN Broadband Router 1 After installing the VPN Broadband Router in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it 2 Start your WEB browser 3 Inthe Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the VPN Broadband Router as in this example which uses the VPN Broadband Router s default IP Address HT TP 192 168 0 1 VPN Broadband Router User Manual If you can t connect If the VPN Broadband Router does not respond check the following e The VPN Broadband Router is p
26. your X Windows client Select Control Panel Network Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called eth0 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the VPN Broadband Router e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the VPN Broadband Router e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct Sl oe aN VPN Broadband Router User manual Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the VPN Broadband Router and the status screens Operation Once both the VPN Broadband Router and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required e f using Internet based Communication Applications it may be necessary to specify which PC receives an incoming connection Refer to Chapter 6 Internet Features for further details e Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers may be blocked by the VPN Broadband Router s built in firewall You can define such applications as Special Applications to allow them to function nor mally Refer to Chapter 6 Internet Features for further details e Some non standard applications may require use of the DMZ
27. 2 You will then be prompted for the username and password Enter the username and password assigned to you as recorded in the VPN client database on the VPN Broadband Router 3 You can choose to have Windows remember the password if desired so you do not have to enter it again Changing the connection settings The PPTP VPN Server in the VPN Broadband Router is designed to work with the default Windows settings e f necessary you can change the Windows settings by right clicking the VPN connection in Network Connections and selecting Properties e The Properties dialog has a Networking tab with a Type of VPN setting If you have trouble connecting you can change this setting from Automatic to PPTP VPN 113 VPN Broadband Router User manual Chapter 10 Other Features amp Settings This Chapter explains the screens and settings available via the Other menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The screens available are Config File Backup or restore the configuration file for the VPN Broadband Router This file contains all the configuration data Network Ping DNS Lookup Diagnostics PC Database This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC Virtual Server or Internet Application This database is main tai
28. 25 PSTN Ue CADIS NEES daa 25 CTE RIND Vos WI Scns sas detec adee ceshecy ae seed ota do a e lo desd ees 25 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUG ccccccccsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssscssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssccssccscees 26 A A A eee en ee 26 STATUS CREEN umi died druidas 26 CONNECTION STATUS S PPPOE lt a 21 CONNECTION SAS PLL a A 30 CONNECTION STATUS TEESTRA BIGPOND arrire E ETE AENEA EEEE E TET onions nea TOET 31 CONNECTION DETAN S ING BEARS nada 32 CONNECTION DETAILS FIXED DYNAMIC IP ADDRESS ccccsscccccssececeesccccenececausecesaeeccecaecccaeeecesaeeccesuececueecesuaeccesunecesaneeeesaenes 34 CHAPTER 6 INTERNET FEATURES widcciratiiii bic iides eatin dtnihee Gained aiken 36 OVER VIEW srt aa 36 WAN PORT CONEIGUR ATION corri ici ica 37 AAD VANCED SE TUBE A A A des 39 COMUNICARON APPUCOUONS cds 40 SPecral ADDI CONOS carabina dida dada 40 IVE MIT oss nacre hs cate AA E EA IN NA adn 4 REF o o Ae o e dd o ir BI o ROS 42 OROPESA 42 DYNAMIC DNSA DOMAIN NAME SERVER puan ES A AAEN S 43 P DN S SETE O EE EE ci ek cee E T N E A TEO A EEE ed 43 VIRTUABS ER VER eects teens ys antec eet RE A A aa erase eh eee onan 45 TP AGGIES seen DY ANICTNCE USC A Sets acace eases ce A A tata 45 VETTES CIN CLS A a E eS E ges os wan ees See dca ag eens 45 Defunaa VOUPIOWIE VITAL SETVE esas A ade ies eae EA E S 46 CONTIECTING IO Te Vrud SERV CTS a o ld lis 46 COPTIONS Sodi 47 CHAPTER 7 SECURITY CONFIGURAT
29. AN 127 VPN Broadband Router User manual Upgrade Firmware Use this screen to upgrade your VPN Broadband Router s firmware e You must download the required firmware file and store it on your PC e During the upgrade process all existing Internet connections will be terminated e The upgrade process must NOT be interrupted pgrade Firmware The upgrade firmware file needs to be downloaded and stored on your PC Eroadband Router Password gt Od SS Upgrade File Figure 114 Upgrade Firmware Screen Data Upgrade Firmware Screen Upgrade Firmware VPN Broadband Router Pass word Upgrade File Start Upgrade Cancel Enter the current password assigned to the VPN Broadband Router If no password has been assigned leave this blank Click the Browse button and browse to the location on your PC where you stored the firmware upgrade file Select this file Click this button to start the Firmware upgrade Note than any users accessing the Internet via the VPN Broadband Router will lose their connection When the upgrade is finished the VPN Broadband Router will restart and this management connection will be unavailable during the restart Cancel does NOT stop the Upgrade process if it has started It only clears the input for the Upgrade File field To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name wi
30. Address Data Remote Identity Type Fully Qualified Domain Name Y Data Authentication RSA Signature requires Certificate Pre shared Key Authentication Algorithm MDS Encryption Algorithm 3DES Key Size n a Al AES only IKE Exchange Mode Direction IKE SA Life Time 180 secs Diffie Hellman DH Group Group 2 1024 Bit O IKE PFS PFS Key Group Group 2 1024 Bit O IKE Keep Alive Ping IP Address 0 o o o Figure 49 VPN Wizard IKE Phase 1 Screen IKE Phase 1 IKE SA Local Identity This setting must match the Remote Identity on the remote VPN Select the desired option and enter the required data in the Local Identity Data field e WAN IP Address This is the most common method If selected no input is required e Fully Qualified Domain Name enter the Domain Name assigned to this device e Fully Qualified User name This name does not have to a valid Internet Domain Name E mail addresses are often used for this entry e DER ANS 1 DN This must be a DER ANS 1 Domain Name Remote Identity This setting must match the Local Identity on the remote Authentication VPN Select the desired option and enter the required data in the Remote Identity Data field e IP Address This is the most common method If se lected no input is required e Fully Qualified Domain Name enter the Domain Name assigned to this device e Fully Qualified User nam
31. Applications You will need detailed information about the application this is nor mally available from the supplier of the application Also note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint pecial Applications Special Applications can only be used by 1 user at any time Incoming Ports Outgoing Ports Name Type Start Finish Type Start Finish o EE a gol oy om go fol Figure 26 Special Applications Screen 40 Internet Features Data Special Applications Screen Checkbox Name Incoming Ports Outgoing Ports Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you receive data from the special application or service Note Some applica tions use different protocols for outgoing and incoming data Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you send data to the remote system or service Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to
32. Certifi cate request If the data is not correct click the Back button and correct the previous screen If the data is correct copy the text in the Data to supply to CA panel including BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST and END CERTIFICATE REQUEST to a new document in a text editor such as Notepad and save the file Click Finish to return to the Self Certificates screen Your request will be listed under Self Certificate Requests 98 Microsoft VPN 7 Apply for a Certificate Connect to the CA s web site Start the Self Certificate request procedure When prompted for the request data supply the data you copied and saved in step 5 above Submit the CA s form If there are no problems the Certificate will then be issued 8 After obtaining a new Certificate as described above you need to upload it the VPN Broadband Router Return to the Self Certificates screen In the Self Certificate Requests list select the request matching this certificate Click the Upload Certificate button You will see a screen like the one below pload Self Certificate Upload the Certificate obtained from a CA Sea MOMO Brows Figure 87 Upload Self Certificate 9 Upload the Certificate Click the Browse button and locate the certificate file on your PC Select the file The name will appear in the Certificate File field Click the Upload button to upload the certificate file to the VPN Broadband Router Click Bac
33. Description Source address My IP Address Destination address A specific IP Subnet IPAddess 192 168 O 0 Subnet mask 255 255 255 O I Mirrored Also match packets with the exact opposite source and destination addresses Carcel Aso Figure 57 Filter Properties Addressing 8 Enter the Source IP address and the Destination IP address e Since this is the outgoing filter the Source IP address is My IP address and the Destination IP address is the address range used on the remote LAN e Ensure the Mirrored option is checked 9 Click OK to save your settings and close this dialog New Rule Properties Authentication Methods Tunnel Setting Connection Type IP Filter List Filter Action The selected IP filter list species which network traffic will be secured with this rule IP Filter Lists All ICMP Traffic Matches all ICMP packets betw ANP Traffic Matches all IP packets from this To DUT To winek Add Edit Remove Figure 58 New Rule Properties IP Filter List 10 On the resulting screen above ensure the To DUT filter is selected then click the Filter Action tab to see a screen like the following 82 Microsoft VPN New Rule Properties O Permit Permit unsecured IP packets to Request Security Optional Accept unsecured communica 97 Require Security Accept unsecured communica Reine Fig
34. ION cuicos tsoa saren taana aeeai eekan aa eai seasea AEE E iE aiai 48 OVERVIEW a 48 ACCESS C ONTROL arunt EEEE E E E EEE E E EE een eee 49 PROCESS CONT OL OC PCE 49 CHOW MEMDETRUA EN EE E O REE IE T E E OTEA 51 ACCESS CONTO AO E AA ASA E AAA AAA 51 FIREWALL RULES uta lodos 32 FEWE RUS SC ETE dl A A A E A EEA 32 AA AA A ENON E AE E AEE NAA 54 COG aan ee I o A a O ae tala ny 56 EMA Do AA E P saves N EE T E A Ri E E N E A 58 SECURITY OPTIONS croi e di dl il tae ries 60 SCHEDULING a AA A e 62 Deine Sche dul eN COM A ANA NA A EA A ES 62 SERVICES A 63 CHAPTER 8 VPN IPSEG J iniciada 64 OVERVIEW cuca a rales 64 AEE e ARAE EE RE EN E A AA A TE E A AAE eT RETR AEEA E AE AE A E T EE A 64 IKE a el es gee O o e A mean ngcaas ease aan 64 TONCES hie OSes EE EEE N tial lad NEE EE OEA NN E OEN O OEE da betta Pilate th hatchet heat lancedl 64 VFN CO OUTOU OTE EEEE A A O O O S 65 COMMON VEN SITUATIONS saioen aae a a a E E a 65 VEN TOSS UU OU AA EENE E E O OOA 65 Cent P CAO VEN Glew ay A EE A as 66 CONNCCIING 2 ANS Vid VEN lt A AA A A AAA A 66 VEN CONFIGURATION sede ri ia ida 67 WAN A OET CO I aig ce ee a ee ee 67 AAN O AO Vi RR ARORA ES AURA OT Ena OT EA E 68 VPN EXAMPLES ios atari eee st A ac each IA AT A SA ESO 77 Example Connecting 2 VPN Broadband AROUSA A AA HER 77 Example 2 Windows 20006 CHEN TO LAN a as 79 Example 3 Windows 2000S erverto VEN Gateway A A Bectiaondee dees 92 CERTIFICATE Skone tir swioa aan owonncepedeaaarse masa womedeusewese anew
35. IP ad dress Local Subnet address Allows access to entire LAN Use a more IP addresses 192 168 0 0 restrictive definition if possible 255 255 255 0 Remote 172 16 9 10 For a single client this address is the IP addresses same as the endpoint address Key Exchange IKE Must match client PC IKE SA Parameters IKE Direction Both ways Using Responder only is not possible Local Identity IP address Required Remote Identity IP address Required IKE Authentica Pre shared Key Certificates are not widely used tion method Pre shared Key Must match client PC IKE Authentica SHA 1 Must match client PC tion algorithm IKE Encryption 3DES Must match client PC IKE Exchange Main Mode Windows 2000 only supports Main Mode mode DH Group Group 1 768 bit Must match client PC IKE SA Life time 28800 Does not have to match client PC Shorter period will be used IKE PFS Must match client PC IPSec SA Parameters 79 VPN Broadband Router User manual IPSec SA Life 28800 Do not have to match Shorter period will time be used IPSec PFS Disable Must match client PC AH authentication Disabled AH is rarely used ESP authentica Enable MD5 Must match client PC tion ESP encryption Enable DES Must match client PC Windows Client Configuration 1 Select Start Programs Administrative Tools Local Security Policy 2 Right click IP Security Policy on Local Machine and select Create IP Security Policy E Local Security Settings Al x
36. IPSec Support for IPSec standards including IKE and certificates e 10 Tunnels Up to 10 VPN tunnels can be created e High performance High performance encryption engine maintains high throughput even when using 3DES Microsoft VPN Gateway Support e PPTP Server The VPN Broadband Router emulates a Microsoft PPTP VPN Server allowing clients to use the Microsoft VPN client provided in Windows e Windows Client Support Remote users can use the Microsoft VPN client VPN Adapter provided in recent versions of Windows e Easy Setup For both the Administrator and remote users the Microsoft VPN is much easier to configure than IPSec VPN Introduction Package Contents The following items should be included e FBR 1430 e Power Adapter e Quick Installation Guide e CD Manual If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately VPN Broadband Router User Manual Physical Details Front mounted LEDs Status Power Status Red LAN WAN Power Link Act O E FBR 1430 VPN Broadband Router level LAN WAN DO O 100000 one 1234 Figure 2 Front Panel On Power on Off No power On Error condition Off Normal operation Blinking This LED blinks during start up Each port has 2 LEDs e Link Act e On Corresponding LAN hub port is active e Off No active connection on the corresponding LAN hub port e Flashi
37. IPsec SA IPsec SA Life Time IPSec PFS AH Authentication ESP Encryption ESP Authentica tion This setting does not have to match the remote VPN end point the shorter time will be used Although measured in seconds it is common to use time periods of several hours such 28 800 seconds If enabled PFS Perfect Forward Security enhances security by changing the IPsec key at regular intervals and ensuring that each key has no relationship to the previous key Thus breaking 1 key will not assist in breaking the next key AH Authentication Header specifies the authentication protocol for the VPN header if used AH is often NOT used If you do enable it ensure the algo rithm selected matches the other VPN endpoint ESP Encapsulating Security Payload provides security for the payload data sent through the VPN tunnel Generally you will want to enable both ESP Encryption and ESP Au thentication Select the desired method and ensure the remote VPN endpoint uses the same method e The 3DES algorithm provides greater security than DES but is slower e lf using AES you must select the Key Size If using DES or 3DES this field is ignored Generally you should enable ESP Authentication There is little difference between the available algorithms Just ensure each endpoint use the same setting 75 VPN Broadband Router User manual For IKE configuration is now complete Click Next to view the fina
38. IRE dd a 128 MEIN Pas a aa aii E based 129 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTIN Gina 130 OVERVIEW daa A AR O a a o 130 GENERAD PROBLEMS unei dana 130 INTERNET ACCES oO 130 APPENDIX B SPECIFICATIO Suicida 132 VEN BROADBAND ROUTER ostras AI So 132 F CST TATEM N aaa tir dai ica dica 132 PCC Rada non EPO SUTE CMC A A ia 132 CEMARRING Y ARNES sacd 133 111 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the VPN Broadband Router s features and capabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new VPN Broadband Router The VPN Broadband Router is a multi function device providing the following services e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e VPN Gateway for IPSec PPTP VPN connections to remote PCs or sites e 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections F gt Broadband ko Broadband VPN Gateway MARAN jar a RE Unix Fast Ethernet Figure 1 VPN Broadband Router VPN Broadband Router Features The VPN Broadband Router incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated func tions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN can access the Internet through the VPN Broadband Router using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation e DSL amp Cable Modem Support The VPN Broadband
39. Internet connection is automatically made when re quired and disconnected when idle for the time period specified by the Auto disconnect Idle Time out e Manual Connect Disconnect You must manually establish and terminate the connec tion e Keep alive maintain connection The connection will never be disconnected by this device If disconnected by your ISP the connection will be re established immediately However this does not ensure that your Internet IP address will remain unchanged Auto disconnect This field has no effect unless the setting above is Automatic Idle Time out Connect Disconnect If Auto disconnect is being used enter the desired idle time out period in minutes After the connection to your ISP has been idle for this time period the connection will be termi nated Advanced Setup dvanced Internet Select an Application Age of Empires A H323 CUseeME 8 MS NetMeeting amp TGI Phone ICU II ICU 2 Internet Phone v Special Applications If you have only 1 WAN IP address only DMZ 1 can be used Enable WAN IP address PC 1 0 220 137 59 150 2m oe E zn MAE sn OC E E eo 5m OEA EN eo om EME E CO ESTE nm OE E CO ESTER My PC is not listed Enable URL Filter Configure URL Filter Figure 25 Internet Screen This screen allows configuration of all advanced features relating to Internet access e Communication Applications e Special Applications 39 VPN Broadband Router User manual
40. M lt D E ONEEN EE E m a LevelOne FBR 1430 VPN Broadband Router 1W 4L User Manual V1 0 0 0702 Table of Contents CHAPTER HINTRODUG TION cuna A t 1 VPN BROADBAND ROUTER FEATURE add 1 Tene ACCESS T OOUT EE da A RA E ANA A RN T A A al 1 Advanced TIT CTICT I UNCON SEA AAA DAA A AAA AAA A E AAA aos 1 LAN BE cita 2 Conj eura no amp Mande CENU eaea T E T T EE T EE ERE 2 DOC COUN OS AR Aa 2 IESE WEN COLE WO VF COUTO ere EAS E EE AEA ES E AATE E Guan Meee pales 2 Microsol VFN GOlEWOV SUD DONT ersa O E AAA AE EE 2 PACKAGE CONTI NES A eames 3 PAYSICAL DETATES a A A ea 4 Eront zmounta dl LEDS AAA A An 4 RS IS A RT 3 CHAPTER ZINSTALLATION constant A itecseve helstesecestedes 6 REOLUIREMEN Sn ta das leo del des dile de a dea ile aos 6 PROCEDURE aor A UP ERE oR A O A 6 CHAPTER 3 SETUP cc li abi 8 DA a A A O tu wececmuaueeodien uetetoantere 8 CONFIGURATION PROGRAM E EE 9 Prepara aa 9 SELOP WIZARD UA AS AR AS AA SA AS AAA EA IAS 11 COMME ONNECHON A DES AA DoS 11 HOMES CN ocios 13 IAN SCREEN resina erica 14 PHC A A A A 15 PASSWORD Aa 15 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION ai o ace aaos 17 A A A A A a 17 WINDOWS CE LEN lA eae 17 TORES ns OVERWIE A E A A Rda 17 Check me TEPIP SCH es WIN COWS DIME A eceaion E Meatienadeede tes 18 Checkins TCP IP Series Windows 2000 A ia 20 Checkine TEP TP Seines Windows XL cio 22 WATT ICE NEE N OAE E a aa TUS SAS A essed RRR 24 MACINTOSH Gs LENTS uneia A A ETS AS DS AA ene ear
41. N Broadband Router s local router e For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the VPN Broadband Router s local router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router Static Routing Example 192 168 1 80 segment 1 192 168 1 xx Segment 0 792 768 0200 Router A O 192 168 0 100 TE lt Broadband VPN Gateway 192 168 0 1 Router B 192 168 1 90 192 168 2 70 Segment 2 192 168 2304 Figure 113 Routing Example For the VPN Broadband Router s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the VPN Broadband Router requires 2 entries as follows Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Interface Metric Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Interface Metric For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C 192 168 0 100 VPN Broadband Router s local Router LAN 2 192 168 2 0 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C 192 168 0 100 LAN 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 1 VPN Broadband Router s IP Address 126 Other Features and Settings Interface LAN For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 80 VPN Broadband Router s local router Interface L
42. P IP Properties El ES Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address An F address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IF addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below C Specify an F address Figure 11 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the VPN Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the VPN Broadband Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Onthe Gateway tab enter the VPN Broadband Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the VPN Broadband Router 18 PC Configuration TCP IP Properties Px Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IPAddress The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 166 0 1 Installed gateways Figure
43. P IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the VPN Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are required e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the VPN Broadband Router e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Other Notel Features and Operations for details VPN Broadband Router User Manual Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network El El Configuration Identification Access Contral The following network components are installed MetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter MetBELDI gt Dial Up Adapter NetBELI gt Dial Up Adapter 42 VPM Sunnorti A TCP IP gt PO Fast Ethernet Adapter TCR IF gt Dial Up Adapter TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support File and printer sharing for Wetvvere Networks 4 Add Remove Properties Figure 10 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TC
44. PN Server In this situation the PC must run appropriate VPN client software in order to connect via the Internet to the VPN Broadband Router Once connected the client PC has the same access to LAN resources as PCs on the local LAN unless restricted by the network administrator e IPsec is not the only protocol which can be used in this situation but the VPN Broadband Router supports IPsec ONLY e Windows 2000 and Windows XP include a suitable IPsec VPN client program Configuration of this client program for use with the VPN Broadband Router is covered later in this document Connecting 2 LANs via VPN a p VPN Gateway gt VPN Gateway d 192 168 0 xx MPN TUNNEL oaa 192 168 1 xx Figure 43 Connecting 2 VPN Gateways This allows two 2 LANs to be connected PCs on each endpoint gain secure access to the remote LAN e The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges e The VPN Policies at each end determine when a VPN tunnel will be established and what systems on the remote LAN can be accessed once the VPN connection is established e tis possible to have simultaneous VPN connections to many remote sites 66 Microsoft VPN VPN Configuration This section covers the configuration required on the VPN Broadband Router when using Manual Key Exchange Manual Policies or IKE Automatic Policies Details of using Certificates are covered in a later section VPN Policies Screen To view this screen select VPN Pol
45. S IP Address DHCP Client ON Lease obtained 0 days 0 hrs 0 minutes Remaining lease time O days O hrs O minutes Connection uptime 00 00 00 Figure 22 Connection Details SingTel RAS The RAS Plan which is currently used The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used This will show Enabled or Disabled depending on whether or not this device is functioning as a DHCP client If Enabled the Remaining lease time field indicates when the IP Address allocated by the DHCP Server will expire The lease is automatically renewed on expiry use the Renew button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address If you have a Fixed Static IP address this button has no effect e lf the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Ad dress for the VPN Broadband Router this button will say Renew Clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connectio
46. This will make it easier to read new messages Update the data on screen 28 Operation and Status Connection Log Messages Connect on Demand Connection attempt has been triggered by the Connect automatically as required setting Connection attempt started by the Connect button Reset physical connec Preparing line for connection attempt tion Connecting to remote Attempting to connect to the ISP s server server Remote Server located ISP s Server has responded to connection attempt Start PPP Attempting to login to ISP s Server and establish a PPP connection PPP up successfully Able to login to ISP s Server and establish a PPP con nection Idle time out reached The connection has been idle for the time period speci fied in the Idle Time out field The connection will now be terminated Disconnecting The current connection is being terminated due to either the Idle Time out above or Disconnect button being clicked Error Remote Server ISP s Server did not respond This could be a Server not found problem or a problem with the link to the Server Error PPP Connection Unable to establish a PPP connection with the ISP s failed Server This could be a login problem name or pass word or a Server problem Error Connection to The existing connection has been lost This could be Server lost caused by a power failure a link failure or Server fail ure Error Invalid or un The data receiv
47. URL or IP address get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following trouble shooting steps e Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct lf using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address e l the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the VPN Broadband Router Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections e lf the VPN Broadband Router is configured correctly check your Internet connection DSL Cable modem etc to see that it is work ing correctly Problem 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the VPN Broadband Router Solution 2 The VPN Broadband Router processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet Appendix A Troubleshooting applications which do not function correctly If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e ltis a security risk since the firewall is disabled e Only one 1 PC can use this feature 131 Appendix B Specifications VPN Broadband Router Model FBR 1430 VPN Broadband Router Dimensions 141imm W 100mm D 27mm H Operating Tempera 0 C to 40 C ture
48. VPN Broadband Router User manual Define Firewall Rule Clicking the Add button in the Firewall Rules screen will display a screen like the example below dad E dit Firewall Rule k Name Type Source IFP stan IP TA oe o 0 Finish IP address Ta Dest IP start IF address Finish IP address CO o 7 Subnet Mask Service Action Log Figure 35 Define Firewall Rule Data Define Firewall Rule Screen Name Enter a suitable name for this rule Type This determines the source and destination ports for traffic covered by this rule Select the desired option Source IP These settings determine which traffic based on their source IP address is covered by this rule Select the desired option e Any All traffic from the source port is covered by this rule e Single address Enter the required IP address in the Start IP address field You can ignore the Subnet Mask field e Range address If this option is selected you must complete both the Start IP address and Finish IP ad dress fields You can ignore the Subnet Mask field e Subnet address If this option is selected enter the required mask in the Subnet Mask field 54 Dest IP Services Action Log Security Configuration These settings determine which traffic based on their destination IP address is covered by this rule Select the desired option e Any All traffic from the source port is cover
49. aning However some vendors separate IKE Policies Phase 1 parameters from IPSec Policies Phase 2 parameters For the VPN Broadband Router each VPN policy contains both Phase 1 and Phase 2 parameters if IKE is used Each policy defines 64 Microsoft VPN e The address of the remote VPN endpoint e The traffic which is allowed to use the VPN connection e The parameters settings for the IPsec SA Security Association e lf IKE is used the parameters settings for the IKE SA Security Association Generally you will need at least one 1 VPN Policy for each remote site for which you wish to establish VPN connec tions lt is possible and sometimes necessary to have multiple Policies for the same remote site However you should only Enable one 1 policy at a time If multiple policies for the same remote site are enabled the policies are examined in the order in which they are listed and the first matching policy will be used While it is possible to change the order of the policies it may not be easy to get the desired action from multiple policies VPN Configuration The general rule is that each endpoint must have matching Policies as follows VPN Endpoint Each VPN endpoint must be configured to initiate or accept address connections to the remote VPN client or Gateway Usually this requires having a fixed Internet IP address How ever itis possible for a VPN Gateway to accept incoming connections from a remote
50. band Router s IP address e Fixed IP Address Select this if the PC is using a Fixed Static IP address Enter the IP address allocated to the PC The PC must be configured to use this IP address 119 VPN Broadband Router User manual MAC Address Select the appropriate option e Automatic discovery Select this to have the VPN Broad band Router contact the PC and find its MAC address This is only possible if the PC is connected to the LAN and pow ered On e MAC is Enter the MAC address on the PC The MAC address is also called the Hardware Address Physical Address or Network Adapter Address The VPN Broad band Router uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC Because of this the MAC address can NOT be left blank Buttons Add as New Add a new PC to the list using the data in the Properties box Entry If Automatic discovery for MAC address is selected the PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN and powered on Update Se Update modify the selected PC using the data in the Proper lected PC ties box Clear Form Clear the Properties box ready for entering data for a new PC Refresh Update the data on screen Generate Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the Report PC database Standard Click this to view the standard PC Database screen Screen 120 Other Features and Settings Rem
51. been blocked by the built in Firewall This Firewall uses Stateful Inspec tion technology to block packets which are individually valid but collectively form an attack Port scans where a series of ports are checked to see if they are open available are also logged If enabled the VPN log will record incoming and outgoing VPN connections Use this to view each log as required Use this to restart the required log This makes it easier to read the latest entries Select the correct Timezone for your location This is required for the date time shown on the logs to be correct If enabled log data will be sent to your Syslog Server Enter the IP address of your Syslog Server Select the logs you wish to be included in the data sent to the Syslog Server 57 VPN Broadband Router User manual M Send E mail alert immediately when attacked E Authentication User Name Password M Send lags by E Mail Send Log Mow Include W Incoming Traffic E Outgoing Traffic E System Log E VPN Log Send When lo gi 5 full SMTP Server Address Port Mo Default 25 Figure 37 E Mail Screen Data E Mail Screen E Mail Alerts Send E Mail alert If enabled an E mail will be sent immediately if a DoS Denial of Service attack is detected If enabled the E mail address information must be provided E Mail Logs Send Logs by E If enabled logs will be logs to the specified E mail address Ma
52. c VPN which is described in the previous chapter Using Microsoft VPN provides easier setup than using IPSec VPN The following Microsoft VPN configuration screens are provided e Server e Clients e Status Server Setup The VPN Broadband Router incorporates a PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol server which is compatible with the VPN Adapter provided with recent versions of Microsoft Windows Remote Windows clients are able to connect to this Server Once connected they can access the LAN as if they connected locally The Server setup screen is accessed by selecting the Server option on the Microsoft VPN menu icrosoft VPN This Server is compatible with the VPM Adapter provided with recent versions of Microsoft Windows M Enable PPTP VPN Server Microsoft encrypted authentication version 2 MS CHAP 2 Microsoft encrypted authentication hMS CHAP Encrypted authentication CHAP Unencrypted password PAP Figure 91 Microsoft VPN Screen 102 Data Microsoft VPN Screen PPTP Server Enable Authentication Methods Microsoft VPN Use this checkbox to enable or disable this feature as required To allow connection by remote Windows clients you must enable this feature and enter the client details on the Clients screen to allow them to login to this Server Enable the desired authentication methods The methods are listed with the most secure first least secure last If multiple methods are che
53. cked The hardware or physical address of the PC or device whose access request was blocked The destination URL or IP address 51 VPN Broadband Router User manual Firewall Rules For normal operation and LAN protection it is not necessary to use this screen The Firewall will always block DoS Denial of Service attacks A DoS attack does not attempt to steal data or damage your PCs but overloads your Internet connection so you can not use it the service is unavailable As well you can use this screen to create Firewall rules to block or allow specific traffic But incorrect configuration may cause serious problems This feature is for advanced administrators only Firewall Rules Screen Click the Firewall Rules option on the Security menu to see a screen like the following example This example con tains two 2 rules for outgoing traffic Since the default rule for outgoing LAN gt WAN traffic is Allow having an Allow rule for LAN gt WAN only makes Notel sense in combination with another rule irewall Rules Tn LAN gt WAN v Name Source Destination System Rules Help Figure 34 Firewall Rules Screen Data Firewall Rules Screen Rule List View Rules Select the desired option the screen will update and list any for current rules If you have not defined any rules the list will be empty 52 Data Add Edit Move Delete View Log System Rules Security Configuration
54. cked the most secure will be tried first If the remote client does not support this then the other checked methods are tried in order You must enable at least one method Client Database To login to the PPTP Server above using the Microsoft Windows VPN Adapter remote users must be entered in the VPN client database The Client setup screen is accessed by selecting the Client option on the Microsoft VPN menu icrosoft VPN Client Database ia Login Name Login Password Verify Password Add as New User Update Selected User Figure 92 Microsoft VPN Client Database Screen Data Microsoft VPN Client Database Screen Existing Users User List Delete Button All existing users are listed If you have not added any users this list will be empty When a user is selected their details are displayed in the Prop erties panel You can then edit the user s information as required click Update Selected Userto save your changes If you select another user before saving your changes your changes are lost Use this to delete the selected user if required 103 VPN Broadband Router User manual Properties Allow connec tion Login Name Login Pass word Verify Pass word Button Clear Form Add as New User Update Se lected User Use this to enable or disable access by this user as required Enter the login name The remote user must provide this name when they connect Th
55. client where the client s IP address is not known in advance Traffic Selector This determines which outgoing traffic will cause a VPN connec tion to be established and which incoming traffic will be accepted Each endpoint must be configured to pass and ac cept the desired traffic from the remote endpoint If connecting 2 LANs this requires that e Each endpoint must be aware of the IP addresses used on the other endpoint e The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges IKE parameters If using IKE recommended the IKE parameters must match except for the SA lifetime which can be different IPsec parame The IPsec parameters at each endpoint must match ters Common VPN Situations VPN Pass through EA i E Router Gateway PCs with VPN Software VPN Server Figure 41 VPN Pass through Here a PC on the LAN behind the Router Gateway is using VPN software but the Router Gateway is NOT acting as a VPN endpoint It is only allowing the VPN connection e The PC software can use any VPN protocol supported by the remote VPN 65 VPN Broadband Router User manual e The remote VPN Server must support client PCs which are behind a NAT router and so have an IP address which is not valid on the Internet e The Router Gateway requires no VPN configuration since it is not acting as a VPN endpoint Client PC to VPN Gateway J m y a i VPN Gateway PC with VPN Software Figure 42 Client PC to V
56. dress IP address IP address is the most common ID method Remote Identity IP address IP address IP address is the most common ID method IKE Authentica Pre shared Key Pre shared Key Certificates are not tion method widely used IKE Authentica MD5 MD5 Must match tion algorithm T1 VPN Broadband Router User manual IKE Exchange Main Mode Main Mode Must match mode DH Group Group 1 768 Group 1 768 Must match bit bit IKE SA Life time 28800 28800 Does not have to match Shorter period will be used IPSec SA Parameters IPSec SA Life 28800 28800 Does not have to match time Shorter period will be used IPSec PFS Disabled Disabled Must match AH authentication Disabled Disabled AH is rarely used ESP authentica Enable MD5 Enable MD5 Must match tion ESP encryption Enable DES Enable DES Must match 78 Microsoft VPN Example 2 Windows 2000 XP Client to LAN In this example a Windows 2000 XP client connects to the VPN Broadband Router and gains access to the local LAN WAN J 172 16 9 10 a 2 GED inv A Internet ss VPN Gateway Windows 2000 XP 192 168 0 xxx Figure 53 Windows 2000 XP Client to VPN Broadband Router To use 3DES encryption on Windows 2000 you need Service Pack 3 or later installed Notel VPN Broadband Router Configuration Name Win Client Name does not affect operation Select a meaningful name Remote Endpoint 172 16 9 10 Other endpoint s WAN Internet
57. e FBR 1430 WAN Wizard Internet IP Address LAN Connection Password Status IP Address Advanced DHCP Server VPN Other elp Figure 6 Home Screen Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the top of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Notel From any help screen you can access the list of all help files help index 13 VPN Broadband Router User Manual LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen an example screen is shown below ln E one L WAN Wizard LAN IP Address 192168 fo fi Password Subnet Mask 2559255825500 Status DHCP Server Start IP Address Y Advanced Finish IP Address l VPN Other elp Figure 7 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address IP address for the VPN Broadband Router as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN Subnet Mask The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which th
58. e This name does not have to a valid Internet Domain Name E mail addresses are often used for this entry e DER ANS 1 DN This must be a DER ANS 1 Domain Name e RSA Signature requires that both VPN endpoints have valid Certificates issued by a CA Certification Authority e For Pre shared key enter the same key value in both endpoints The key should be at least 8 characters maxi mum is 128 characters Note that this key is used for the IKE SA only The keys used for the IPsec SA are auto matically generated 73 VPN Broadband Router User manual Authentication Algorithm Encryption Algorithm IKE Exchange Mode Direction IKE SA Life Time DH Group IKE PFS IKE Keep Alive Select the desired option and ensure that both endpoints have the same settings Select the desired method and ensure the remote VPN end point uses the same method e The 3DES algorithm provides greater security than DES but is slower e f using AES you must select the Key Size If using DES or 3DES this field is ignored Select the desired option and ensure the remote VPN end point uses the same mode e Main Mode provides identity protection for the hosts initiat ing the IPSec session but takes slightly longer to complete e Aggressive Mode provides no identity protection but is quicker Select the desired option e Initiator Only outgoing connections will be created Incoming connection attempts will be
59. e VPN Broadband Router is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment DHCP Server e f Enabled the VPN Broadband Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled e f you are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the VPN Broadband Router as the default Gateway See the following section for further details e The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Ad dresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP Buttons Save Save the data on screen Cancel The Cancel button will discard any data you have entered and reload the file from the VPN Broadband Router 14 Setup DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The VPN Broadband Router can act as a DHCP server e Windows 98SE ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP networ
60. e name must not contain spaces punc tuation or special characters Enter the login password The remote user must provide this password when they connect Re enter the password above Use this to prepare the form for a new entry Any existing data will be cleared Use this to save the data in the Properties area as a new entry If a user is selected in the Existing User list the selection is ignored Use this to update the data for the user selected in the Existing User list To change an existing user s data follow this proce dure 1 Select the desired user in the Existing Users list Their information will be displayed in the Properties panel 2 Change the data in the Properties panel as required Click the Update Selected User button to save your changes 104 Microsoft VPN The Status screen is accessed by selecting the Status option on the Microsoft VPN menu icrosoft VPN Status Status of ft Current Connections Reset physical connection stop PPP try to hang up sub walt timeout wait 100 msec WAN start stop PPP Cm PT Figure 93 Microsoft VPN Status Screen Data Microsoft VPN Status Screen Server Status Status This indicates whether or not the PPTP VPN Server is en abled Current Con This indicates the number of remote clients currently logged into nections the PPTP VPN Server Server Log Server Log This displays details of each connection or con
61. ed by this rule e Single address Enter the required IP address in the Start IP address field You can ignore the Subnet Mask field e Range address If this option is selected you must complete both the Start IP address and Finish IP ad dress fields You can ignore the Subnet Mask field e Subnet address If this option is selected enter the required mask in the Subnet Mask field Select the desired Service or Services This determines which packets are covered by this rule based on the proto col TPC or UDP and port number If necessary you can define a new Service on the Services screen by defining the protocols and port numbers used by the Service Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired option 55 VPN Broadband Router User manual The Logs record various types of activity on the VPN Broadband Router This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the VPN Broadband Router log data can also be E mailed to your PC or sent to a Syslog Server ogs Incoming Traffic e AIP traffic All TCPRVUDPACMP traffic view Log Clear Log Outgoing Traffic e AlllP traffic All TOPVUDPACMP traffic O Selected traffic only Attempted access to blocked sites Bl
62. ed from the ISP s Server could not be known packet type processed This could be caused by data corruption from a bad link or the Server using a protocol which is not supported by this device 29 VPN Broadband Router User manual Connection Status PPTP If using PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Data PPTP Screen onnection Status PPTP Physical Address O0 cO 02 ff ad c9 IP Address Connection Status OFF Connection Uptime 00 00 00 DOS Reset physical connection DO stop PPP DO6 try to establish physical connection OOS try to hang up O004 dial on line manually OO3 try to hang up Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed ifthe setting Connect automatically as required is Disabled Figure 20 PPTP Status Screen Connection Physical Ad The hardware address of this device as seen by remote dress devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider PPTP Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab Connection Log Connection Log lished e Ifthe connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e lf the connection cu
63. ent Example use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equip ment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter Appendix B Specifications CE Marking Warning CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 133
64. ess Figure 67 Filter Properties Addressing 22 Click OK to save your changes then Close New Rule Properties AlICMP Traffic Matches all ICMP packets betw AIP Traffic Matches all IP packets from this Figure 68 Filter List 23 Ensure the To Win2K filter is selected then click the Filter Action tab 87 VPN Broadband Router User manual New Rule Properties O Permit Permit unsecured IP packets to Request Security Optional Accepts unsecured communicat Of Require Security Accepts unsecured communicat ariel Figure 69 Filter Action 24 Select Require Security then click Edit On the Require Security Methods screen below select Negotiate secu rity Figure 70 Security Methods 25 Click the Add button On the resulting Modify Security Method screen below select High ESP 88 Microsoft VPN Modify Security Method Figure 71 Modify Security Method 26 Click OK to save your changes then click OK again to return to the Filter Action screen 27 Select the Tunnel Setting tab and enter the WAN Internet IP address of this PC 172 16 9 10 in this example New Rule Properties 172 16 9 10 Petite Figure 72 Tunnel Setting 28 Select the Authentication Methods tab and click the Edit button to see the screen below 89 VPN Broadband Router User manual Edit Authentication Method Properties 12345674 Figure 73 Authentication Me
65. ess Enter the IP Address of the DNS Domain Name Servers here These DNS will be used only if the primary DNS is unavailable MTU MTU size MTU Maximum Transmission Unit value should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support e Enter a value between 1 and 1500 e This device will still auto negotiate with the remote server to set the MTU size The smaller of the 2 values auto negotiated or entered here will be used e For direct connections not PPPoE or PPTP the MTU used is always 1500 47 VPN Broadband Router User manual Chapter 7 Security Configuration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Advanced configuration section of the Security menu Overview The following advanced configurations are provided e Access Control e Firewall Rules e Logs e E mail e Security Options e Scheduling e Services 48 Security Configuration Access Control This feature is accessed by the Access Control link on the Advanced Security menu The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict the level of Internet Access available to PCs on your LAN With the default settings everyone has unrestricted Internet access To use this feature 1 Set the desired restrictions on the Default group All PCs are in the Default group unless explicitly moved to another group 2 Set the desired restrictions on the other groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Gr
66. ewall Rules Logs E mail Security Options Scheduling Services Use the IPSec VPN features Chapter 8 e VPN Policies VPN IPSec e Certificates e CRLs e VPN Status Use the Microsoft VPN feature Chapter 9 e PPTP Server in the VPN Broadband Router Microsoft VPN e User and Client setup e Checking VPN connection Status Setup Configure or use any of the following Chapter 9 Configuration File backup and restore ral Features and Set ing Network Diagnostic PC Database Remote Administration Routing Upgrade Firmware UPnP Where use of a certain feature requires that PCs or other LAN devices be configured this Mota is also explained in the relevant chapter Configuration Program The VPN Broadband Router contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape V4 08 or later e Internet Explorer V4 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the VPN Broadband Router please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the VPN Broadband Router The PC and the VPN Broadband Router must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the VPN Broadband Router or on the same LAN seg ment e The VPN Broadband Router must be installed and powered ON e lf the VPN Broadband Router s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already
67. ficate will appear in the Active Self Certifi cates table e lf for some reason you never obtain the Certificate you can manually delete the request by using the Delete Re quest button Delete Request Use this to delete the selected certificate request Button Upload Certifi After you have received a Certificate use this to upload the cate certificate to the Broadband VPN Router You must select the correct certificate request so the Broad band VPN Router can correctly match the request and the certificate New Request Use this to generate a new request to be supplied to a CA Button Certification Authority See the following section for details Requesting a Self Certificate The VPN Broadband Router must generate a request for the CA This request must then be supplied to the CA The procedure is as follows 1 On the Self Certificates screen click the New Request button to view the first screen of the Self Certificate Re quest procedure shown below elf Certificate Request 1 Name subject Hash Algorithm signature Algorithm signature Key Length IP Address 61 217 205 55 Domain Mame Optional E mail Address ee Optional Figure 85 Self Certificate Request 1 97 VPN Broadband Router User manual 2 Complete this screen Name Enter a name which helps to identify this particular certificate This name is only for your reference it is not visible to other people Subject Name This is t
68. guration file back to the VPN Broadband Router Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Clicking the Factory e Defaults button will reset the VPN Broad band Router to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 115 VPN Broadband Router User manual Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network prob lems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below etwork Diagnostics Ping this IP Address CE fF Ping Results DNS Lookup Results Figure 108 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Ping Button After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane DNS Lookup Internet name Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get
69. hange any the properties as required then click the Update button to save the changes to the selected entry 124 Properties Buttons Save Add Update Delete Clear Form Generate Report Other Features and Settings e Destination Network The network address of the remote LAN segment For standard class C LANs the network address is the first 3 fields of the Destination IP Address The 4th last field can be left at 0 e Network Mask The Network Mask for the remote LAN segment For class C networks the default mask is 255 255 255 0 e Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Gateway or Router which the VPN Broadband Router must use to communicate with the destination above NOT the router attached to the remote segment e Interface Normally this will be LAN If NAT is disabled the WAN option can be used for Routers which are ac cessed via the WAN port e Metric The number of hops routers to pass through to reach the remote LAN segment The shortest path will be used The default value is 1 Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the Properties area on screen Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Clear a
70. hanges and return to the Authentication Methods tab of the Edit Rule Properties screen 19 Click Close to return to the DUT to Win2K properties screen The To DUT filter should now be listed as shown below 85 VPN Broadband Router User manual DUT To Win2K Properties Ei Rules General ata Security rules for communicating with other computers IP Security Rules IP Filter List Authentication Tu To DUT Require Security Preshared Key O 6 phamic gt Default Response Kerberos El Edit Remove T Use Add Wizard Close ance Figure 65 Windows 2000 XP Client to VPN Broadband Router 20 To add the second incoming rule click Add For the name enter To Win2K then click Add IP Filter List An IP filter list i composed of multiple filters In this way multiple subnets IF gt addresses and protocols can be combined into one IP filter Hame 1 o Wink Description H Remove Filters T Use Add Wizard ipti Protocal Source Port Destination ANY Figure 66 Windows 2000 XP Client to VPN Broadband Router 21 Enter the Source IP address and the Destination IP address as shown below e Since this is the incoming filter the Source IP address is the address range used on the remote LAN and the Destination IP address is My IP address e Ensure the Mirrored option is checked 86 Microsoft VPN Filter Properties A specific IP Subnet La 0 255 25b My IP Addr
71. he Internet or other public network before establishing the virtual connection Do not dial the initial connection Automatically dial this initial connection Figure 104 Windows XP Public Network 5 On the screen above select Do not dial the initial connection Click Next to continue Hew Connection Wizard WPN Server Selection What is the name or address of the VPN server Type the host name or Internet Protocol IP address of the computer to which you are connecting Host name or IF address for example microsoft com or157 5401 123 45 5 78 Figure 105 Windows XP VPN Server 6 On the screen above enter the Domain Name or Internet IP address of the VPN Broadband Router you wish to connect to Click Nextto continue 112 Microsoft VPN Hew Connection Wizard Connection Availability You can make the new connection available to any user or only to yourself connection that ts created for your use only le saved in pour user account and is not available unless you are logged on Create this connection For Anyone s use Figure 106 Windows XP Connection Availability 7 Choose whether to allow this connection for everyone or only for yourself as required Click Next to continue 8 On the final screen click Finish to save and exit Setup is now complete To establish a connection 1 Right click the connection in Network Connections and select Connect
72. he certificate file to the VPN Broadband Router Click Back to return to the Trusted Certificate list The new Certificate will appear in the list E a p Self Certificates ertificates select Trusted Certificates Self Certificates Name Subject Name Issuer Name Expiry Time Delete Delete Request Upload Certificate To generate a request for a new certificate click the New Request button below Figure 84 Self Certificates Screen Data Self Certificates Screen Active Self Certificates Name The name you assigned to this Certificate You should select a name which helps to identify this particular certificate Subject Name The company or person to whom the Certificate is issued Issuer Name The CA Certification Authority which issued the Certificate Expiry Time The date on which the Certificate expires You should renew the Certificate before it expires Delete button Use this button to delete a Self Certificate Select the checkbox in the Delete column for any Certificates you wish to delete then click the Delete button 96 Microsoft VPN Self Certificate Requests Request List Any current requests are listed These requests are generated by using the New Request button described below e After you have received the Certificate file for a request you must select the request in the list and upload the cer tificate file The request will then be deleted from this list and the Certi
73. he name which other organizations will see as the Holder owner of this Certificate This should be your registered business name or official company name Generally all Certificates should have the same value in the Subject field Hash Algorithm Select the desired option Signature Algo Select the desired option RSA is recommended rithm Signature Key Select the desired option Normally 1024 bits provides Length adequate security IP address Enter your public Internet IP address Domain Name This is optional If you have a domain name enter it here E mail Address This is optional If you have permanent E mail address enter it here 3 Click Next to continue to the following screen 4 O elf Certificate Request 2 Certificate Details subject Mame test Hash Algorithm MDS signature Algorithm RSA Key Length Data to supply to CA BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST MTHrMIToWigEcMis DTiLEGNYEBAMTEAR lc Owal ANBgkqhkiGowOB AEF AaNLAaDaI ARE ASOUZGERnNYILtgGFRKLIBIxFRYRICigs RPoantamyilYTF pc YatuocxsoF4H JTsYnb Dax TnuG9H IV VDE i GxXOGqpUEYECOIDAGABoOCIvIAYJIEoz2IhyrcNAQkOMPMOETAPEGRN HREECDA Ghia csi MAD 0596 IDSDOEBEADAA OE A 1LRygqs 2 KoW 02 ON us 10E Dor RodL6d 471GYok 6 wulnTPESJS3m9RRCy 601g2F Ye zSBILTLFpnEPDeGJEGaTa lt Back E Finish Figure 86 Self Certificate Request 2 Check that the data displayed in the Certificate Details section is correct This data is used to generate the
74. herwise this field should be left blank 63 VPN Broadband Router User manual Chapter 8 VPN IPSec This Chapter describes the VPN capabilities and configuration required for common situations Overview This section describes the VPN Virtual Private Network support provided by your VPN Broadband Router A VPN Virtual Private Network provides a secure connection between 2 points over an insecure network typically the Internet This secure connection is called a VPN Tunnel There are many standards and protocols for VPNs The standard implemented in the VPN Broadband Router is IPSec IPSec IPSec is a near ubiquitous VPN security standard designed for use with TCP IP networks It works at the packet level and authenticates and encrypts all packets traveling over the VPN Tunnel Thus it does not matter what applications are used on your PC Any application can use the VPN like any other network connection IPsec VPNs exchange information through logical connections called SAs Security Associations An SA is simply a definition of the protocols algorithms and keys used between the two VPN devices endpoints Each IPsec VPN has two SAs one in each direction If IKE Internet Key Exchange is used to generate and ex change keys there are also SAs for the IKE connection as well as the IPsec connection There are two security modes possible with IPSec e Transport Mode the payload data part of the packet is encap
75. icies from the VPN menu This screen lists all existing VPN policies If no policies exist the list will be empty PN Policies Policy Name Enable Remote YPN Endpoint Add New Poly Figure 44 VPN Policies Screen Note that the order of policies is important if you have more than one policy for a particular site In that case the first matching policy for the traffic under consideration will be used Data VPN Policies Screen VPN List Policy Name Enable Remote VPN Endpoint Key Type Operations Add Edit The name of the policy When creating a policy you should select a suitable name This indicates whether or not the policy is currently enabled Use the Enable Disable button to toggle the state of the selected policy The IP address of the remote VPN endpoint Gateway or client This will indicate Manual manual key exchange or IKE Inter net Key Exchange To add a new policy click the Add button See the following section for details To Edit or modify an existing policy select it and click the Edit button 67 VPN Broadband Router User manual Move En able Disable Copy Delete View Log Adding a New Policy The order in which policies are listed is only important if you have multiple polices for the same remote site In that case the first matching policy is used There are 2 ways to change the order of policies e Use the up and down indicators on the right
76. il You need to select the Logs to be E mailed and complete the E mail address settings on this screen Include Select the log items to be included in the E mail Send Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail e When log is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log is full which will depend on the vol ume of traffic e Every day Every Monday The log is sent on the interval specified e lf Every day is selected the log is sent at the time specified e lf the day is specified the log is sent once per week on the specified day e Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e Ifthe log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless 58 Security Configuration E mail address Enter the E mail address the Log is to be sent to The E mail will also show this address as the Sender s address Subject Enter the text string to be shown in the Subject field for the E mail SMTP Server Enter the address or address or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol Server you use for outgo ing E mail Port No Enter the port number used to connect to the SMTP Server The default value is 25 59 VPN Broadband Router User manual Security Options This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security related options ecurity Options Enable Dos Dental of Service Firewall Threshold High VAN bandwidth gt 2 Mbps
77. in Dial up Networking If necessary you can change the settings for this connection by right clicking on it and selecting Properties To force all outgoing traffic to be sent via VPN enable the setting This is the default Internet connection on the Dialing tab Do NOT enable this setting if using Dial up or PPPoE client software 106 Microsoft VPN pn My Connection General Networking Security Dialing os Redial settings Try to connect 10 times Wt ait a seconds between attempts if Disconnect when connection may not be needed Lancel Windows ME VPN Dialing Properties To establish a connection 1 Ensure you are connected to the Internet Select Start Settings Dial up Networking Double click the new VPN entry in Dial up Networking Enter your User name and Password as recorded in the Client database on the VPN Broadband Router Click the Connect button of oe a 107 VPN Broadband Router User manual Windows 2000 Ensure you have logged on with Administrator rights before attempting this procedure 1 Open Network Connections and start the New Connection Wizard Network Connection Wizard l Hetwork Connection Type You can choose the type of network connection pon want to create based on your network configuration and your networking needs Dial up to private network Connect using my phone line modem or ISDN Dial up to the Internet Connect to the Internet usi
78. is is usually a DoS Denial of Service attack This setting should normally be enabled Abnormal packets are often used by hackers and in DoS attacks but may also be generated by incorrectly configured network devices PCs will normally not generate non standard packets This setting should normally be enabled 61 VPN Broadband Router User manual e This schedule can be optionally applied to any Access Control Group e Blocking will be performed during the scheduled time between the Start and Finish times e Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined e Times must be entered using a 24 hr clock e lf the time for a particular day is blank no action will be performed Define Schedule Screen This screen is accessed by the Scheduling link on the Security menu efine Schedule Use 24 hour clock O all day 00 00 to 24 00 Off all day All fields blank Session 1 Session 2 Start Finish Start Finish Monday EM EM Ze EE Day Tedia oof HE EE wednesday MI O Trursday EHE HE EN Fa EE EE HE EE Saturday EE EE EN Sunday HEE HE EE Losa Cancel lo Figure 39 Define Schedule Screen Data Define Schedule Screen Day Each day of the week can scheduled independently Session 1 Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session Session 2 2 can be left blank if not required Start Time Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Finish Time Enter the finish time using a 24 h
79. is to clear and restart the Access Control log mak ing new entries easier to read 50 Group Members Screen Security Configuration This screen is displayed when the Members button on the Access Control screen is clicked k Group Group 1 roup Members Members PCs Other PCs Unknown 192 168 0 5 LAM L W wyatt dt 192 166 0 2 LAN unknown 192 166 0 3 LAN Close Figure 33 Group Members Use this screen to add or remove members PCs from the current group e The Del gt gt button will remove the selected PC in the Members list from the current group e The lt lt Ada button will add the selected PC in the Other PCs list to the current group AS Notel Access Control Log PCs not assigned to any group will be in the Default group PCs deleted from any other Group will be added to the Default group To check the operation of the Access Control feature an Access Control Log is provided Click the View Log button on the Access Control screen to view this log This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control function Data shown in this log is as follows Date Time Name Source IP address MAC address Destination Date and Time of the attempted access If known the name of the PC whose access was blocked This name is taken from the Network Clients database The IP Address of the PC or device whose access request was blo
80. it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Using a Special Application e Configure the Special Applications screen as required e On your PC use the application normally Remember that only one 1 PC can use each Special application at any time Also when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Application there may need to be a Time out be fore another PC can use the same Special Application The Time out period may be up to 3 minutes LFS If an application still cannot function correctly Multi DMZ Notel try using the DMZ feature This feature if enabled allows one 1 or more computers on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet You can set a DMZ PC for each WAN IP address If you only have 1 WAN IP addresses only 1 DMZ PC can be used This allows unrestricted 2 way communication between the DMZ PC and other Internet users or Servers e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data e lf the DMZ feature is enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC e To use more than one 1 DMZ your ISP must assign multiple fixed IP addresses to you You mus
81. ity AH disabled AH Integrity lt None gt ESP encryption Enable DES ESP Confidentially DES ESP authentication Enable MD5 ESP Integrity MD5 84 Microsoft VPN 15 Click the Tunnel Setting tab then select The tunnel endpoint is specified by this IP address Enter the WAN Inter net IP address of the VPN Broadband Router as shown below Edit Rule Properties IF Filter List Filter Action Authentication Methods Tunnel Setting Connection Type gt The tunnel endpoint is the tunneling computer closest to the IP traffic destination as specified by the associated IF Filter List It takes two rules to describe an IPSec Tunnel This rule does not specify an IPSec tunnel The tunnel endpoint is specified by this IP Address 172 16 6 97 Figure 63 Tunnel Setting 16 Click the Authentication Methods tab then click the Edit to see the screen like the example below Edit Authentication Method Properties El Authentication Method The authentication method species how trust is established a between the computers Windows 2000 default Kerberos W5 protocol Use a certificate from this certificate authority CA Browse Use this string to protect the key exchange preshared key 12345674 coca e Figure 64 Authentication Method 17 Select Use this string to protect the key exchange preshared key then enter your preshared key in the field provided 18 Click OK to save your c
82. k protocol However Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address auto matically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Routers this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the VPN Broadband Router s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen you can e Enable or Disable the VPN Broadband Router s DHCP Server function e Setthe range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Wote are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the VPN Broadband Router s the following procedure is required 1 Disable the DHCP Server feature in the VPN Broadband Router This setting is on the LAN screen 2 Configure the DHCP Server to provide the VPN Broadband Router s IP Address as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP IP under Windows 98SE ME See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings Password From the menu select Password This screen allows you to assign a user name and password to the VPN Broadband Router 15 VPN B
83. k to return to the Self Certificates screen The new Certificate will appear in the Active Self Certifi cates list CRLs are only necessary if using Certificates CRL Certificate Revocation List files show Certificates which have been revoked and are no longer valid Each CA issues their own CRLs It is VERY IMPORTANT to keep your CRLs up to date You need to obtain the CRL for each CA regularly The Next Update field in the CRL shows when the next update will be available To add a New CRL 1 Obtain the CRL file from your CA 2 Select CRL from the VPN menu You will see a screen like the example below ertificate Revocation Lists g CA Identify Last Update Next Update Add new CRL Figure 88 Certificate Revocation Lists 3 Click the Add New CRL button You will see a screen like the following 99 VPN Broadband Router User manual pload CRL A E REZO EIM Figure 89 Upload CRL 4 Upload the CRL file e Click the Browse button and locate the CRL file on your PC e Select the file The name will appear in the File to Upload field e Click Upload to upload the CRL file to the VPN Broadband Router e Click Back to return to the CRL list The new CRL will appear in the list 5 Use the Delete button to delete the previous now outdated CRL This screen lists all VPN SAs Security Association which exist at the current time e f no VPN tunnels exist at the current time the table will be empty e
84. l screen VPN Wizard Finished VPN Setup is now complete Wizard completed Click Finish to save your settings Close to exit the Wizard Figure 51 VPN Wizard Final Screen On the final screen click Finish to save your settings then Close to exit the Wizard 76 Microsoft VPN VPN Examples This section describes some examples of using the VPN Broadband Router in common VPN situations Example 1 Connecting 2 VPN Broadband Routers In this example 2 LANs are connected via VPN d WAN PS TETN WAN d 202 11 13 211 ia 11 43 z VPN Gateway VPN pa i LANA LAN B 182 168 0 xxx LANAS ers 192 168 1 xxx Figure 52 Connecting 2 VPN Broadband Routers Note e The LANs MUST use different IP address ranges e Both endpoints have fixed WAN Internet IP addresses Configuration Settings Setting LAN A Gate LAN B Gate Notes way way Name Policy 1 Policy 1 Name does not affect operation Select a meaningful name Remote Endpoint 205 17 11 43 202 11 13 211 Other endpoint s WAN Internet IP address Local Use a more restrictive IP addresses definition if possible Remote 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 0 1 to Address range on other IP addresses 192 168 1 254 192 168 0 254 endpoint Use a more restrictive definition if possible Key Exchange IKE IKE Must match IKE SA Parameters IKE Direction Both ways Both ways Does not have to match Either endpoint can block 1 direction Local Identity IP ad
85. lished e lf the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e lf the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect auto matically as required is disabled Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen Connection Log Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond Disconnect If connected to Telstra Big Pond terminate the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen 31 VPN Broadband Router User manual Connection Details SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Data SingTel RAS Screen Internet RAS Plan Physical Ad dress IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client Buttons Release Renew Button will display EITHER Release OR Renew onnection Details RAS RAS Plan 512k Ethernet Physical Address OOcOO2ffadc9 IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DN
86. ll appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Start Upgrade button to commence the firmware upgrade LS The VPN Broadband Router is unavailable during the Notel upgrade process and must restart when the up grade is completed Any connections to or through the VPN Broadband Router will be lost 128 Other Features and Settings An example UPnP screen is shown below PnP Enable UPnP Senices Allow configuration changes through UPnP M Allow Internet access to be disabled sae Figure 115 UPnP Screen Data UPnP Screen UPnP Enable UPnP e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery Services and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported by Windows ME XP or later e If Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e lf Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Allow Configu e If checked then UPnP users can change the configuration ration e f Disabled UPnP users can only view the configuration But currently this restriction only applies to users running Win dows XP who access the Properties via UPnP e g Right click the VPN Broadband Router in My Network Places and select Properties Allow Internet e f checked then UPnP users can disable Internet access via access to be this device disabled e If Disabled UPnP users can NOT disable Internet access via this device But currently this restriction only applies to users running Wind
87. ll data from the Properties area ready for input of a new entry for the Static Routing table Generate a read only list of all entries in the Static Routing table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN lt is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the VPN Broadband Router so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the VPN Broadband Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the VPN Broadband Router This router requires that the Default Route is the VPN Broadband Router itself Typically routers have a special entry for the Default Route It should be configured as follows Destination IP Address Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Network Mask Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the VPN Broadband Router Interface LAN Metric 2 125 VPN Broadband Router User manual Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the VPN Broadband Router s Local Router as the Default Route The entries will be the same as the VPN Broadband Router s local router with the exception of the Gateway IP Address e Fora router with a direct connection to the VPN Broadband Router s local Router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the VP
88. manage this device via the Internet you need to know the IP Address of this device as seen from the Internet This IP Address is allocated by your ISP and is shown here if you are currently connected to the Internet But if using a Dynamic IP Address this value can change each time you connect to your ISP There are 2 solutions to this problem 121 VPN Broadband Router User manual e Have your ISP allocate you a Fixed IP address e Use the DDNS feature Internet menu so you can connect using a Domain Name rather than an IP address Port Number Enter a port number between 1024 and 65535 The default for HTTP connections is port 80 and for HTTPS port 443 Using either of these is NOT recommended The default value is 8080 The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect as explained above Allow Remote This allows you to restrict remote access by IP address Select Access the desired option e Everyone Remote user s IP address is not checked e IP address range Only IP addresses in the range speci fied will be allowed If selected you must enter both the Start and Finish IP address e Only this PC Only the specified IP address is allowed If selected you must enter an IP address in the field pro vided To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTPS followed by the Internet IP
89. may be a Domain name e g www trash com or simply a string e g ads Any URL which contains ANY entry ANYWHERE in the URL will be blocked Use these buttons to delete the selected entry or all entries as required Multiple entries can be selected by holding down the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key while selecting Use this to add the current Filter String to the site list 42 Internet Features Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you The Service works as follows 1 You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service providers 2 After registration follow the Service Provider s procedure to request a Domain Name and have it allocated to you 3 Enter your DDNS data on the VPN Broadband Router s DDNS screen shown below 4 The VPN Broadband Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded and updated at the DDNS server If the DDNS Service provides software to perform this IP address update you should disable the Update func tion or not use the software at all 5 From the Internet u
90. n and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server e lf anIP Address has been allocated to the VPN Broadband 32 Operation and Status Router by the ISP s DHCP Server this button will say Release Clicking the Release button will break the connection and release the IP Address Refresh Update the data shown on screen 33 VPN Broadband Router User manual Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connec tion Details button is clicked onnection Details Physical Address 00 c0 02 fkad c9 IP Address ON Lease obtained O days 0 hrs 0 minutes Remaining lease time O days O hrs O minutes Connection Uptime 00 00 46 Figure 23 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Internet Physical Ad dress IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client Buttons Release Renew Button will display EITHER Release OR Renew Data Fixed Dynamic IP address Screen The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the remote Gateway or R
91. nd Router User manual Data PC Database Screen Known PCs Name IP Address Buttons Add Delete Refresh Generate Report Advanced Administration This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname Enter the IP Address of the PC The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it This will add the new PC to the list The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situations e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database View the Advanced version of the PC database screen See below for details 118 PC Database Admin Other Features and Settings This screen is displayed if the Advanced Administration button on the PC Database is clicked It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen C Database Admin Any PC may be added edited or deleted If adding a PC which is not connected and On yo
92. nection attempt You can use the Clear Log button to re start the log making new messages easier to read 105 VPN Broadband Router User manual Windows Client Setup To connect to the PPTP VPN Server in the VPN Broadband Gateway e The Microsoft VPN feature in the VPN Broadband Gateway must be enabled and configured as described in the previous section e Each user must have a login username and password on the VPN client database on the VPN Broadband Gateway e The remote client PC must be configured as described in the following sections e ltis assumed that remote users have a Broadband not dial up connection to the Internet Windows 98 ME 1 Click Start Settings Dial up Networking 2 Select Make New Connection Type a name for the computer you are dialing VPN to Office Select a device E Configure Black Cancel Figure 94 Windows ME VPN Adapter 3 Type a name for this connection and ensure that Microsoft VPN Adapter is selected Click Next to continue Make New Connection Type the name or address of the WPM server Host name or IP Address Back Cancel Figure 95 Windows ME VPN Remote Host 4 Enter the Internet IP address or domain name of this device If you don t have a fixed IP address you can use a Dynamic DNS service to obtain a domain name Click Next to continue 5 Click Finish to exit the Wizard The new entry will now be listed
93. ned automatically but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Remote This feature allows you to manage the VPN Broadband Router via Admin the Internet Routing Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways Upgrade The firmware software in the VPN Broadband Router can be Firmware upgraded using your Web Browser UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of the VPN Broadband Router 114 Other Features and Settings Config File This feature allows you to backup download the current settings from the VPN Broadband Router and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to the VPN Broadband Router by uploading it to the VPN Broadband Router This screen also allows you to set the VPN Broadband Router back to its factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below Data Config File Screen Backup Config Restore Config Default Config onfig File Download a copy ofthe current settings Restore previously saved settings from a file Restore Restore factory default settings Restore Defaults Help Figure 107 Config File Screen Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Download to start the download This allows you to restore a previously saved confi
94. nfiguration Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the VPN Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the VPN Broadband Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Inthe Default gateway field enter the VPN Broadband Router s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the VPN Broadband Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 23 VPN Broadband Router User Manual Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the VPN Broadband Router for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select want to set up my Internet connection manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next
95. ng Data is being transmitted or received via the corresponding LAN hub port e 100 e On Corresponding LAN hub port is using 100BaseT e Off Corresponding LAN hub port connection is using 10BaselT or no active connection On Connection to the modem attached to the WAN Internet port is established Off No connection to a modem on the WAN Internet port Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the WAN port Rear Panel Reset Button WAN port 10 100BaseT 10 100BaseT LAN connec tions Power port LAN 4 LAN 3 LAN 2 LAM 1 UVU Figure 3 Rear Panel This button has two 2 functions e Reboot When pressed and released the VPN Broad band Router will reboot restart e Clear All Data This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values 1 Power Off 2 Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On 3 Keep holding the Reset Button for a few seconds until the RED LED has flashed TWICE 4 Release the Reset Button The VPN Broadband Router is now using the factory default values Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here If your modem came with a cable use the supplied cable Otherwise use a stan dard LAN cable Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to these ports Note Any LAN port on the VPN Broadband Router will automatically functi
96. ng my phone line modern or SDM Connect to a private network through the Internet Create a Virtual Private Network WPN connection or tunnel through the Internet Accept incoming connections Let other computers connect to mine by phone line the Internet or direct cable Connect directly to another computer Connect using my serial parallel or infrared port lt Back Cancel Figure 96 Windows 2000 Network Connection 2 Select the VPN option Connect to a private network through the Internet as shown above and click Next Network Connection Wizard Public Network Windows can make sure the public network i connected first Windows can automatically dial the initial connection to the Internet or other public network before establishing the virtual connection amp Do not dial the initial connection Automatically dial this initial connection Figure 97 Windows 2000 Public Network 3 Onthe screen above e Select Do not dial the initial connection if Internet access is via the LAN e f using a PPPoE software client select Automatically dial this initial connection and select the PPPoE con nection e Click Next to continue 108 Microsoft VPN Network Connection Wizard Destination Address What is the name or address of the destination Type the host name or IF address of the computer or network to which you are connecting Host name or IF address such as microsoft com
97. ng on the type of connection a log may also be available The IP Address of the VPN Broadband Router The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above This shows the status of the DHCP Server function either Enabled or Disabled For additional information about the PCs on your LAN and the IP addresses allocated to them use the PC Database option on the Other menu This displays the current name of the VPN Broadband Router The current version of the firmware installed in the VPN Broadband Router Clicking this button will open a Window which lists all sys tem details and settings View the details of the current Internet connection The sub screen displayed will depend on the connection method used See the following sections for details of each sub screen Display all system information in a sub window Restart reboot the Router You will have to wait for the restart to be completed before continuing Update the data displayed on screen Connection Status PPPoE If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked 27 VPN Broadband Router User manual Data PPPoE Screen Connection Physical Address IP Address Network Mask PPPoE Link Status Connection Log Connection Log Buttons Connect Disconnect Clear Log Refresh onnection Status PPPoE Physical Address O0 cO 02 ff
98. nsert the default value or enter a value directly Also called Dynamic IP Address This is the default and the most common Leave this selected if your ISP allocates an IP Address to the VPN Broadband Router upon connection 37 VPN Broadband Router User manual Specified IP Address NAT Enable NAT Disable NAT DNS Automatically obtain from Server Use this DNS Login Login Method Login User Name Login Password RAS Plan Also called Static IP Address Select this if your ISP has allocated you a fixed IP Address If this option is selected the following data must be entered e IP Address The IP Address allocated by the ISP e Network Mask Not required for PPPoE This is also supplied by your ISP It must be compatible with the IP Address above e Gateway IP Address Not required for PPPoE The address of the router or gateway as supplied by your ISP NAT Network Address Translation is the technology which allows all PCs on your LAN to share the Internet IP address allocated to the WAN port on this Router From the Internet all PCs appear to have the same IP address For normal operation this setting must be ENABLED Disabling NAT will disable Internet access unless all PCs have valid Internet IP addresses If you wish to use this device for Routing ONLY and NOT for Internet access then NAT should be disabled The DNS Domain Name Server address will be obtained automatically from you
99. ocked E Websites and news groups Allowed View Log system Log a Router operations start up get time etc E Connections to the Web based interface of this Router E Other connections and traffic to this Router Known Dos attacks and Port Scans View Log VPN Log view Log ff Clear Log Timezone GMT 08 001 Pacific TimefUS amp Canada Tijuana E Adjust for Daylight Saving A Enable Syslog Include Incoming Traffic System Log Outgoing Traffic Ml VPN Log Figure 36 Logs Screen Data Logs Screen Enable Logs Incoming Traffic Select the desired option e All IP traffic this will log all incoming TCP IP connections of any type This will generate the largest logs and fill the in ternal log buffer more quickly e All TCP UDP ICMP traffic These 3 protocols are used by most internet traffic TCP is used by HTTP FTP Telnet E mail and other common Internet protocols and applications UDP is used by Video streams and other communications where speed is more important than guaranteed delivery ICMP is used by the ping and trace route applications and other network diagnostics 56 Outgoing Traffic System Log VPN View Log Button Clear Log Button Timezone Timezone Syslog Server Enable Syslog Syslog Server Include Security Configuration Select the desired option All IP traffic this will log all outgoing TCP IP connections of any type This will generate
100. ocol TCP IP Properties General ou can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask pour network administrator for the appropriate IP settings f Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway f Obtain ONS server address automatically Use the following ONS server addresses Preferred DHS server Alternate DHS server Figure 15 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the VPN Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the VPN Broadband Router 20 PC Configuration Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes Enter the VPN Broadband Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the VPN Broadband Router If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 21 VPN B
101. ommunication Applications e Special Applications e Multi DMZ e URL filter e Dynamic DNS e Virtual Servers e Options 36 Internet Features WAN Port Configuration The WAN Port Configuration screen provides an alternative to using the Wizard lt can be accessed from the Internet menu under Advanced section An example screen is shown below AN Port Configuration Hostname NON O EN D0c002ffade9 Copy from PC atically Dynamic IP Address VAN IP address Disable NAT perform standard routing ONLY Automatically obtain from Server enced ya PPPoE Y pl o Aa Keep alive maintain connection Auto disconnect Idle Tirne out lo min Figure 24 WAN Port Configuration Screen Data WAN Port Configuration Screen Identification Hostname Domain name MAC Address IP Address IP Address is assigned automatically Normally there is no need to change the default name but if your ISP requests that you use a particular Hostname enter it here If your ISP provided a domain name enter it here Otherwise this may be left blank Also called Network Adapter Address or Physical Address This is a low level identifier as seen from the WAN port Normally there is no need to change this but some ISPs require a particular value often that of the PC initially used for Internet access You can use the Copy from PC button to copy your PC s address into this field the Default button to i
102. on as an Uplink port when required Just connect any port to a normal port on the other hub using a standard LAN cable Connect the supplied power adapter here Introduction VPN Broadband Router User Manual Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the VPN Broadband Router Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and a Broadband modem usually DSL or Cable modem Procedure Existing Connection To PCs Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the VPN Broadband Router Ensure the VPN Broadband Router and the DSL Cable modem are powered OFF 2 Connect LAN Cables e Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the VPN Broadband Router Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously e If required you can connect any LAN port to another Hub Any LAN port on the VPN Broadband Router will auto matically function as an Uplink port when required Just connect any LAN port to a normal port on the other hub using a standard LAN cable 3 Connect WAN Cable Connect the Broadband modem to the WAN port on the VPN Broadband Router Use the cable supplied with your Broadband modem If no cable was su
103. or 123 45 6 78 123 45 6 78 Cancel Figure 98 Windows 2000 VPN Host On the screen above enter the Domain Name or Internet IP address of the VPN Broadband Router you wish to connect to Click Nextto continue Network Connection Wizard Connection Availability You may make the new connection available to all users or just yourself You may make this connection available to all users or keep it only for pour own use A connection stored in your profile will not be available unless you are logged on Create this connection i For all users f Only for myself Cancel Figure 99 Windows 2000 Connection Availability Choose whether to allow this connection for everyone or only for yourself as required Click Next to continue Network Connection Wizard Completing the Network Connection Wizard Type the name vou want to use for this connection Company Name To create this connection and save it in the Network and Dial up Connections folder click Finish To edit this connection in the Network and Dial up Connections folder select it click File and then click Properties 7 Add a shortcut to my desktop Cancel Figure 100 Windows 2000 Finish Wizard 109 VPN Broadband Router User manual 6 Enter a suitable name and click Finish to save and exit Setup is now complete To establish a connection 1 Right click the connection in Network Connections and select Connect
104. or the Network field Leave the Phone Number blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the VPN Broadband Router location 24 PC Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the VPN Broadband Router The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the VPN Broadband Router s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the VPN Broadband Router it is only necessary to set the VPN Broadband Router as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the VPN Broadband Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start
105. ote Administration Remote Administration allows you to connect to this interface via the Internet using your Web browser emote Administration lf enabled this interface can be accessed via the Internet Ensure an administration password is assigned To connect use address port Not HTTP y See help for further details Enable Remote Administration IP Address to connect to this device 61 217 203 55 Porn Number 80 o0 Allow Remote Access by Everyone O IF address range TTT vien N MU MS OnythisPc Ff fF fF Save ve Figure 111 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Information Information Settings Enable IP Address To establish a connection from the Internet 1 Enable Remote Administration and configure this screen 2 From a remote location start your Browser 3 Inthe Address or Location field enter HTTPS NOT HTTP the Internet IP address of this device NOT the LAN IP address and the port number as follows HTTPS ip_address port_number Where ip address is the Internet IP address of this device port number is the port number assigned on this screen 4 You should then be prompted for the password for this device You must assign a password Check this to allow administration management via the Inter net To connect see above If Disabled this device will ignore management connection attempts from the Internet To
106. oup 4 as needed 3 Assign PC to the groups as required Restrictions are imposed by blocking Services or types of connections All common Services are pre defined Notel If required you can also define your own Services Access Control Screen To view this screen select the Access Control link on the Security menu ccess Control Restrictions Block by Schedule ALL TCP UDP 1 65534 BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 BOOTP_SERVER UDP B7 68 CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 DNS TCP UDP 53 FINGER TCP 79 Select Services to Block Hold CTRL key fon MAC SHIFT to select multiple items sae Cancel Her Figure 32 Access Control Screen Data Access Control Screen Group Select the desired Group The screen will update to display the settings for the selected Group Groups are named Default Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 and cannot be re named Group 49 VPN Broadband Router User manual Members But ton Internet Access Restrictions Block by Sched ule Services Buttons Members Save Cancel View Log Clear Log Click this button to add or remove members from the current Group e lf the current group is Default then members can not be added or deleted This group contains PCs not allo cated to any other group e To remove PCs from the Default Group assign them to another Group e To assign PCs to the Default Group delete them from the Group they a
107. outer associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used This will show Enabled or Disabled depending on whether or not this device is functioning as a DHCP client If Enabled the Remaining lease time field indicates when the IP Address allocated by the DHCP Server will expire The lease is automatically renewed on expiry use the Renew button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address If you have a Fixed Static IP address this button has no effect e lf the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Ad dress for the VPN Broadband Router this button will say Renew Clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server e fan IP Address has been allocated to the VPN Broadband Router by the ISP s DHCP Server this button will say Release Clicking the Release button will break the connection and release the IP Address 34 Operation and Status Refresh Update the data shown on screen 35 VPN Broadband Router User manual Chapter 6 Internet Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the VPN Broadband Router s Internet Features Overview The following advanced features are provided e WAN Port Configuration e Advanced Internet e C
108. ows XP who access the Properties via UPnP e g Right click the VPN Broadband Router in My Network Places and select Properties 129 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the VPN Broadband Router and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the VPN Broadband Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the VPN Broadband Router to configure it Solution 1 Check the following e The VPN Broadband Router is properly installed LAN connec tions are OK and it is powered ON e Ensure that your PC and the VPN Broadband Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case e lf your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it e lf your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus compatible with the VPN Broadband Router s default IP Ad dress of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the VPN Broadband Router In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When I enter a
109. pplied use a standard LAN cable A Power Up Power on the Broadband modem Connect the supplied power adapter to the VPN Broadband Router and power up Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage Installation 5 Check the LEDs e The PowerLED should be ON e The Status LED should blink during start up then turn Off If it stays on there is a hardware error e For each LAN PC connection the LAN Link Act LED should be ON provided the PC is also ON e The WANLED should be ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1 VPN Broadband Router User Manual Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the VPN Broadband Router Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for e Internet Access e LAN configuration PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Configuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the VPN Broadband Router you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions Chapter 4 PC Configuration Chapter 5 Operation and Status Use any of the following Internet features Chapter 6 WAN Port Internet Features Advanced Setup Dynamic DNS Virtual Servers Options Change any of the following Security related Chapter 7 settings Security Configuration Admin Login Access Control Fir
110. r ISP s server Note that if using a fixed IP address with no login login is set to None then no Server is used and this option cannot be used If this option is selected you must enter the IP address of the DNS Domain Name Server you wish to use Note If the DNS is unavailable the Backup DNS entered on the nternet Options screen will be used If your ISP does not use a login method username password for Internet access leave this at the default value None Di rect connection Otherwise check the documentation from your ISP select the login method used and enter the required data e PPPoE this is the most common login method widely used with DSL modems Normally your ISP will have pro vided some software to connect and login This software is no longer required and should not be used e PPTP this is mainly used in Europe You need to know the PPTP Server address as well as your name and pass word e Big Pond Cable for Australia only e SingTel RAS for Singapore only The User Name or account name provided by your ISP Enter the password for the login name above For SingTel customers only select the RAS plan you are on 38 Internet Features Server Address If using PPTP or Big Pond Cable enter the address of your ISP s server For PPPoE or SingTel RAS the Server address in not re quired Connection Select the desired option behavior e Automatic Connect Disconnect An
111. r LAN e Single address enter an IP address in the Start IP address field e Range address enter the starting IP address in the Start IP address field and the finish IP address in the Finish IP address field e Subnet address enter the desired IP address in the Start IP address field and the network mask in the Sub net Mask field The remote VPN must have these IP addresses entered as it s Remote addresses 70 Microsoft VPN Remote IP addresses Type e Single address enter an IP address in the Start IP address field e Range address enter the starting IP address in the Start IP address field and the finish IP address in the Finish IP address field e Subnet address enter the desired IP address in the Start IP address field and the network mask in the Sub net Mask field The remote VPN should have these IP addresses entered as It s Local addresses 3 Click Nextto continue The screen you will see depends on whether you previously selected Manual Key Ex change or IKE Manual Key Exchange VPN Wizard Traffic Selector This traffic will be sent through a VPN tunnel Local IP addresses Type Subnet address Y IP address 192 168 0 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Remote IP addresses Type IP address 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 Figure 48 VPN Wizard Manual Key Exchange Screen These settings must match the
112. r Properties Addressing should be completed as follows Filter Properties El Addressing Protocol Description Source address A specific IP Subnet IPaddess 197 168 0 Subnet mask 55 255 Destination address a specific IP Subnet 11 255 IPF Address O Subnet mask I Mirrored Also match packets with the exact opposite source and destination addresses cancel bmw Figure 81 Windows 2000 Server Addressing e The Source Address should be set to A specific IP Subnet and the P address and Subnet mask set to the address range used on the VPN Broadband Router s LAN e The Destination Address should be set to A specific IP Subnet and the P address and Subnet mask set to the address range used on the Windows 2000 LAN 94 Microsoft VPN Certificates Certificates are used to authenticate users Certificates are issued to you by various CAs Certification Authorities These Certificates are called Self Certificates Each CA also issues a certificate to itself This Certificate is required in order to validate communication with the CA These certificates are called Trusted Certificates The Certificates screen lists either the Trusted Certificates the certificates of each CA itself or Self Certificates the certificates issued to you Use the radio button in the Type section of the screen to choose which type of Certificate you wish to view Trus
113. r clock 62 Security Configuration Services Services are used in defining traffic to be blocked or allowed by the Access Control or Firewall Rules features Many common Services are pre defined but you can also define your own services if required To view the Services screen select the Services link on the Security menu Data Services Screen Available Services Available Ser vices Delete Button Add New Service Name Type Start Port Finish Port ICMP Type ervices ALLE TCP UDP 1 65534 AIM TCP 5190 BGP TCP 179 BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 3 BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 68 Name Type E start Fort fd TOP or UDP Finish Part iz TCP or UDP ICMP Type 1 al 0 2553 A Figure 40 Services Screen This lists all defined Services Use this to delete the selected Service from the list Note that you can only delete Services you have added the pre defined services can not be deleted Enter a suitable name for this Service Select the correct type for this Service If the Type above is TCP UDP or TCP UDP enter the port number for this Service If a port range is required enter the beginning of the range here and the end of the range in the Finish Port field If the Type above is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this field can be used to enter the end of range of port numbers This can be left blank if not required If the Type above is ICMP enter the ICMP type here Ot
114. re currently in See the following section for details of the Group Members screen Select the desired options for the current group e None Nothing is blocked Use this to create the least restrictive group e Block all Internet access All traffic via the WAN port is blocked Use this to create the most restrictive group e Block selected Services You can select which Services are to block Use this to gain fine control over the Internet access for a group If Internet access is being blocked you can choose to apply the blocking only during scheduled times If access is not blocked no Scheduling is possible and this setting has no effect To define the schedule use the Schedule option on the menu This lists all defined Services Select the Services you wish to block To select multiple services hold the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key rather than CTRL Click this button to add or remove members from the current Group If the current group is Default then members can not be added or deleted This group contains PCs not allocated to any other group See the following section for details of the Group Members screen Save the data on screen Reverse any changes made since the last Save Click this to open a sub window where you can view the Access Control log This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control feature Click th
115. rejected e Responder Only incoming connections will be accepted Outgoing traffic which would otherwise result in a connec tion will be ignored e Both Directions Both incoming and outgoing connec tions are allowed This setting does not have to match the remote VPN endpoint the shorter time will be used Although measured in seconds it is common to use time periods of several hours such 28 800 seconds Select the desired method and ensure the remote VPN end point uses the same method The smaller bit size is slightly faster If enabled PFS Perfect Forward Security enhances security by changing the IPsec key at regular intervals and ensuring that each key has no relationship to the previous key Thus breaking 1 key will not assist in breaking the next key This setting should match the remote endpoint Click Next to see the following IKE Phase 2 screen 74 IKE Phase 2 Screen Microsoft VPN This screen sets the parameters for the IPSec SA When using IKE there are separate connections SAs for IKE and IPSec VPN Wizard IKE Phase 2 IPSec SA These settings must match the remote VPN Endpoint IPSec SA Life Time 300 secs IPSec PFS Key Group Group 2 1024 Bit vw C AH Authentication Algorithm MDS Y ESP Encryption Algorithm 3DES Key Size n a Y AES only ESP Authentication Algorithm MDS Figure 50 VPN Wizard IKE Phase 2 Screen IKE Phase 2
116. remote VPN Note that you cannot use both AH and ESP Manually assigned Keys AH Authentication AH Authentication Header specifies the authentication protocol for the VPN header if used AH is often NOT used If AH is not enabled the following settings can be ignored Keys e The in key here must match the out key on the remote VPN and the out key here must match the in key on the remote VPN e Keys can be in ASCII or Hex 0 9 A F e For MD5 the keys should be 32 hex 16 ASCII charac ters e For SHA 1 the keys should be 40 hex 20 ASCII charac ters SPI 71 VPN Broadband Router User manual e Each SPI Security Parameter Index must be unique e The in SPI here must match the out SPI on the re mote VPN and the out SPI here must match the in SPI on the remote VPN e Each SPI should be at least 3 characters ESP Encryption ESP Encapsulating Security Payload provides security for the payload data sent through the VPN tunnel Generally you will want to enable both Encryption and Authentication Encryption Algorithm e The 3DES algorithm provides greater security than DES but is slower e lf using AES you must select the Key Size If using DES or 3DES this field is ignored Key In Key Out e The In key here must match the Out key on the re mote VPN and the Out key here must match the In key on the remote VPN e For DES keys should be 8 ASCII characters 16 HEX
117. roadband Router User Manual Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following A Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using E8 D Link DFE 530T PC Fast Ethernet Adapter rew B This connection uses the following tems El Client for Microsoft Networks ai File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Jal as Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP install Uninsta Description Transmission Control Protocal lnternet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 16 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise pou need to ask pour network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain ONS server address automatically O Use the following ONS server addresses ES AAA Figure 17 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct ZL PC Co
118. roadband Router User Manual level a p assword ones WAN Wizard LAN Password ogin protects the configuration data you will be prompted for the user name and Status Advanced VPN an Figure 8 Password Screen 1 The default login name is admin Change this to the desired value 2 The default password is password Enter the desired password in the New Password and Verify Password fields 3 Save your changes You will see a login prompt when you connect to the VPN Broadband Router as shown below Connect to 192 168 0 1 NeedPassword User name Password Remember my password Figure 9 Password Dialog Enter the User Name and Password you set on the Admin Login screen above 16 PC Configuration Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Internal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the VPN Broadband Router The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings The VPN Broadband Router uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default VPN Broadband Router settings and the default Windows TC
119. roperly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 0 1 If no response is received either the connection is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the VPN Broadband Router s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with the VPN Broadband Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Net work Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the VPN Broadband Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case 4 You will be prompted for a username and password as shown below Connect to 192 168 0 1 NeedPassword User name Password Remember my password Figure 5 Password Dialog e Enter admin for the User Name and password for Password e These are the default values Both the name and password can and should be changed using the Admin Login screen Once you have changed either the name or the password you must use the current values 10 Setup Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the VPN Broadband Router you should click the WAN Wizard to begin initial setup
120. rrently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen 30 Operation and Status Connection Status Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below onnection Status Telstra Big Pond Physical Address O0 cO 02 ffad c9 004 TCP Sessionl open TCP to BPA LISTEN DO3 BPA Request 002 BPa Dial on demand 001 wait 100 msec WAN start Oo00 stop PPP Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed ifthe setting Connect automatically as required is Disabled Figure 21 Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data Telstra Big Pond Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Pro vider Connection This indicates whether or not the connection is currently Status estab
121. s ME XP or later e Configuration File Backup amp Restore You can backup download the VPN Broadband Router s configura tion file to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the VPN Broadband Router Security Features e Password protected Configuration Optional password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings e NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the ex ternal viewpoint there is no network only a single device the VPN Broadband Router e Stateful Inspection Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server requests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources e Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable The VPN Broadband Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks e Rule based Policy Firewall To provide additional protection against malicious packets you can define your own firewall rules This can also be used to control the Internet services available to LAN users IPSec VPN Gateway Features e
122. sers will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advancedt on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following DNS Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to provide Internet users with a domain name instead of an IP Address to access your Virtual Servers User name is setwhen you register your password is E mailed to you DDNS Service User Name Sti _iCs r Password EO O y Domain Name gt DDNS Status Username password and hostname must not be blank Figure 28 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service DDNS Service e You must register for the service at one of the listed Ser vice Providers You can reach the Service provider s Web Site by selecting them in the list and clicking the Web Site button e Apply for a Domain Name and ensure it is allocated to you e Details of your DDNS account Name password Domain name must then be entered and saved on this screen e This device will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded by the DDNS Service Provider 43 VPN Broadband Router User manual DDNS Data DDNS Service User Name Password Key Domain Name DDNS Status You do NOT need to use the Client program provided by some DDNS Service providers From the Internet users will now be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC
123. sulated through encryption but the IP header remains in the clear unchanged The VPN Broadband Router does NOT support Transport Mode e Tunnel Mode everything is encapsulated including the original IP header and a new IP header is generated Only the new header in the clear i e not protected This system provides enhanced security The VPN Broadband Router always uses Tunnel Mode IKE IKE Internet Key Exchange is an optional but widely used component of IPsec IKE provides a method of negotiat ing and generating the keys and IDs required by IPSec If using IKE only a single key is required to be provided during configuration Also IKE supports using Certificates provided by CAs Certification Authorities to authenticate the identify of the remote user or gateway If IKE is NOT used then all keys and IDs SPIs must be entered manually and Certificates can NOT be used This is called a Manual Key Exchange When using IKE there are 2 phases to establishing the VPN tunnel e Phase lis the negotiation and establishment up of the IKE connection e Phase ll is the negotiation and establishment up of the IPsec connection Because the IKE and IPsec connections are separate they have different SAs Security associations Policies VPN configuration settings are stored in Policies Note that different vendors use different terms Generally the terms VPN Policy IPSec Policy and IPSec Pro posal have the same me
124. t enter each IP address you can then assign a DMZ PC for each IP address HES Notel The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you should only enable the DMZ feature when required 41 VPN Broadband Router User manual URL Filter The URL Filter allows you to block access to undesirable Web site e To use this feature you must define filter strings If the filter string appears in a requested URL the request is blocked e Enabling the UAL Filter also affects the Internet Access Log If Enabled the Destination field in the log will display the URL Otherwise it will display the IP Address e The URL Filter can be Enabled or Disabled on the Advanced Internet screen URL Filter Screen Click the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced Internet screen to access the URL Filter screen An example screen is shown below Data URL Filter Screen Filter Strings Current Entries Add Filter String Buttons Delete Delete All Add RL Miter When enabled a request is blocked if any of these entries occur in the requested URL Current Entries Delete All add Fite Sing i EC Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Figure 27 URL Filter Screen This lists any existing entries If you have not entered any val ues this list will be empty To add an entry to the list enter it here and click the Ada button An entry
125. t has a Domain Name associated with it If selected enter the Do main Name of the remote endpoint Keys Select Manually assigned or IKE Internet Key Exchange as required If you are setting up both endpoints using IKE is recommended 2 Click Next to continue You will see a screen like the following 69 VPN Broadband Router User manual VPN Wizard Traffic Selector This traffic will be sent through a VPN tunnel Local IP addresses Type Subnet address Y IP address 192 168 0 l o Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Remote IP addresses Type IP address Subnet Mask Figure 47 VPN Wizard Traffic Selector Screen e For outgoing VPN connections these settings determine which traffic will cause a VPN tunnel to be created and which traffic will be sent through the tunnel e For incoming VPN connections these settings determine which systems on your local LAN will be available to the remote endpoint e The 2 VPN endpoints MUST use different address ranges If the addresses were in the same range traffic intended for the remote VPN would be considered local LAN traffic So it would not be forwarded to the Gateway Local IP addresses Type e Any no additional data is required Any IP address is acceptable e For outgoing connections this allows any PC on the LAN to use the VPN tunnel e For incoming connections this allows any PC using the remote endpoint to access any PC on you
126. ted Certificates ertificates Select Trusted Certificates Self Certificates Issuer Name Expiry Time Delete Add Trusted Certificate Figure 82 Trusted Certificates Screen Data Trusted Certificates Screen Trusted Certificates Subject Name CA Issuer Name Expiry Time Delete button Add Trusted Certificate but ton The Subject Name is always the company or person to whom the Certificate is issued For trusted certificates this will be a CA The CA Certification Authority which issued the Certificate The date on which the Certificate expires You should renew the Certificate before it expires Use this button to delete a Trusted Certificate Select the checkbox in the Delete column for any Certificates you wish to delete then click the Delete button Use this to add a new Trusted Certificate to the table See below for details Requesting a Trusted Certificate 1 After obtaining a new Certificate from the CA you need to upload it to the VPN Broadband Router 2 Onthe Certificates screen click the Add Trusted Certificate button to view the Add Trusted Certificate screen shown below 95 VPN Broadband Router User manual dd Trusted Certificate A A Figure 83 Add Trusted Certificate Click the Browse button and locate the certificate file on your PC Select the file The name will appear in the Certificate File field Click Upload to upload t
127. the largest logs and fill the in ternal log buffer more quickly All TCP UDP ICMP traffic These 3 protocols are used by most internet traffic TCP is used by HTTP FTP Telnet E mail and other common Internet protocols and applications UDP is used by Video streams and other communications where speed is more important than guaranteed delivery ICMP is used by the ping and trace route applications and other network diagnostics Because most connections are logged the logs will still be large Selected Traffic only This selection will reduce the size of the log considerably Only HTTP connections are logged Select the traffic you wish to include e Attempted access to blocked sites This will only log Web connections which are blocked by the URL filter e Websites and news groups This logs successful al lowed connections to Web Sites and newsgroup servers Select the desired option Router operations start up get time etc This option will log normal Router operations Connections to the Web based interface of this Router This option will log each connection to the Router itself whenever the Web based management interface is used Other connections and traffic to this Router This option will log other traffic sent to the Router itself such as pings or RIP Router Information Protocol packets Known DoS attacks and Port Scans This will log details of DoS Denial of Service attacks which have
128. ther computer using your serial parallel or infrared port or set up this computer so that other computers can connect to tt Figure 101 Windows XP Network Connection Type 2 Select the option Connect to the network at my workplace as shown above and click Next New Connection Wizard Network Connection How do you want to connect to the network at your workplace Create the following connection O Dial up connection Connect using a modem and a regular phone line or an Integrated Services Digital Network ISDH phone line Virtual Private Network connection Connect to the network using a virtual private network WPN connection over the Internet Figure 102 Windows XP Network Connection 3 On the next screen shown above select the Virtual Private Network connection option Click Nextto continue 111 VPN Broadband Router User manual New Connection Wizard Connection Name Speci a name for this connection to your workplace Type a name for this connection in the following box Company Mame Company Mame For example you could toe the name of pour workplace or the name of a server you will connect to Cancel Figure 103 Windows XP Connection Name 4 Enter a suitable name for this connection Click Next to continue New Connection Wizard Public Network Windows can make sure the public network 12 connected first Windows can automatically dial the initial connection to t
129. thod 29 Select Use this string to protect the key exchange preshared key then enter your preshared key in the field provided 30 Click OK to save your settings then Close to return to the DUT to Win2K Properties screen There should now be 2 IP Filers listed as shown below DUT To Win2K Properties Require Security Preshared Key O 0 phami Default Response Kerberos Pance Figure 74 DUT to Win2K Properties 31 Select the General tab 90 Microsoft VPN DUT To Win2K Properties DUT To Wirek Figure 75 Properties General Tab 32 Click the Advanced button to see the screen below Key Exchange Settings Figure 76 Key Exchange Settings 33 Click the Methods button to see the screen below Key Exchange Security Methods Figure 77 Key Exchange Security Methods 91 VPN Broadband Router User manual 34 Select the first entry and click the Edit button to see the following screen IKE Security Algorithms EES Integrity Algorithm Encryption algorithm SIDES Diffie Hellman Group Low f1 Cancel Figure 78 IKE Security Algorithms 35 Select SHA1 for Integrity Algorithm 3DES for Encryption algorithm and Low 1 for the Diffie Hellman Group 36 Click OK to save then OK again and then Close to return to the Local Security Settings screen 37 Right click the DUT to Win2K Policy and select Assign to make your policy active E Local
130. to move the selected row You must confirm your changes by clicking OK If you change your mind before clicking OK click Cancel to reverse your changes e Click Move to directly specify a new location for the selected policy Use this to toggle the On Off state of the selected policy If you wish to create a policy which is similar to an existing policy select the policy and click the Copy button Remember that the new policy must have a different name and there can only be one active enabled policy for each remote VPN endpoint To delete an exiting policy select it and click the Delete button Clicking the View Log button will open a new window and dis play the VPN log 1 To create a new VPN Policy click the Add New Policy button on the VPN Policies screen This will start the VPN Wizard as shown below VPN Wizard Check the VPN settings used by the remote VPN Server Gateway This Wizard will configure your Router for a VPN connection to a remote VPN Endpoint Server Gateway or Client e You will need to know the settings used on the remote YPN Endpoint e lf using a Certificate for authentication you must obtain your Certificate from a CA Certification Authority before running this Wizard e lf you prefer to use a setup screen instead of a Wizard click the Setup Screen button below Figure 45 VPN Wizard Start Screen e f you prefer to use a single setup screen instead of a Wizard
131. u must provide the MAC hardware address A non POS unknown 192 168 0 5 LAM OD009S 260033510 HC hwiyatt dt 192 166 0 2 LAM 00112 220ce D0HCEP1 unknown 192 166 0 3 LAM 00501821 d240 DHCP ME ME PC Properties Name IF Address Automatic DHCP Client DHCP Client reserved IP address ft tim O Fixed IP address set on PC rest fF A o 0 MAC Address Automatic disc overy PC must be available on LAN Mac address is Add as New Entry lt I Update Selected PC ClearForm Figure 110 PC Database Admin Data PC Database Admin Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN PC Properties Name IP Address If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname Select the appropriate option e Automatic The PC is set to be a DHCP client Windows Obtain an IP address automatically The VPN Broadband Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so The IP address could change but normally won t e DCHP Client Reserved IP Address Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client and you wish to guarantee that the VPN Broadband Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC Enter the required IP address Only the last field is required the other fields must match the VPN Broad
132. ure 59 New Rule Properties Filter Action 11 Select Require Security then click the Edit button to view the Require Security Properties screen Figure 60 Require Security Properties 12 Select Negotiate security this selects IKE then click Add 83 VPN Broadband Router User manual Modify Security Method Security Method amp High ESPY aT E A T E Data will be encrypted authentic and unmodified Medium AH Data will be authentic and unmodified but will not be encrypted Custom for expert users Settings Care bmw Figure 61 Modify Security Method 13 On the resulting screen above select High ESP then click OK to save your changes and return to the Require Security Properties screen Require Security Properties E xX Security Methods General Permit Block f Negotiate security Security Method preference order ESP Confidential ES DES ML High Hones Add Edit Remowe Hove up gt Move dawn Accept unsecured communication but always respond using IPSec FT Allow unsecured communication with non PSec aware computer TF Session key Perfect Forward Secrecy OF Cancel Apply Figure 62 Require Security Properties 14 Ensure the following settings are correct then click OK to return to the Filter Action tab of the Edit Rule Proper ties screen VPN Setting Windows Setting IKE enabled Negotiate secur
133. using your Domain name Select the desired DDNS Service provider Enter your Username for the DDNS Service Enter your current password for the DDNS Service Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use This message is returned by the DDNS Server Normally this message should be something like Update successful or IP address updated If the message indicates some problem you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct this problem 44 Internet Features Virtual Servers This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers as illustrated below 192 168 0 1 LAN IP Address FTP Server 192 168 0 10 192 168 0 20 Broadband VPN Gateway 192 168 0 1 203 70 212 52 Internet IP Address WEB Server z ani ao M ja a ani m N AA a E i nf a k E i a a A te AA _ Internet Tae a a r a pd Sia a E ie n e il sot w an A iin LY oa Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server htip
134. vers or individual users on the Internet This provides the ability to run programs which are incompatible with Firewalls e URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users e Internet Access Log See which Internet connections have been made e VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configuration is required LAN Features e 4 Port Switching Hub The VPN Broadband Router incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN e DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The VPN Broadband Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN e Multi Segment LAN Support LANs containing one or more segments are supported via the VPN Broadband Router s RIP Routing Information Protocol support and built in static routing table Configuration amp Management e Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configuration e Remote Management The VPN Broadband Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Internet e UPnP Support UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of the VPN Broadband Router UPnP is by supported by Window

FBR-1430 User Manual

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