The Auslan System Sign Editor User Manual
Contents
1. Figure 6 0 2 The insert keyframe dialog box should look like this before proceeding Step 3 Select the New Keyframe Once the keyframe has been inserted select it in the Keyframe list Notice that the slider at the bottom of the animation control panel see Section 1 4 now moves to the centre shown in Figure 6 0 3 The selected keyframe should be the middle point of the sign animation Camera Keyframes Keyframes Frame 1 t 0 000 Insert Frame 2 t 0 500 Delete Frame 3 t 1 000 _Delete_ Properties Clean F show Time 0 500 4 Edit Pose R Hand L Hand Apply Pose R Hand L Hand STOP PLAY S MMMM Figure 6 0 3 The control panel look likes this when the new inserted keyframe is highlighted 31 Step 4 Edit the Keyframe Pose To edit the keyframe pose click on the Pose button in the Edit category on the animation control panel This will create a new pose window and the control panel will now look like that which is shown in Figure 6 0 4 Camera Rotate Model xi O iit te erro Y MoO a Cerro Z MT 1 O rrr Zoom 60 000 4 Selected and Rotate Joint lt No Joint Selected gt x x a et 7 Joint Stored Figure 6 0 4 The control panel will look like this when a new pose window is created Alternate Commands Since the keyframe that was inserted is of a default pose it makes no difference to create a new pose window from 1 Menu commands File gt2. with a white background Also there are some major differences on the animation control panel Figure 1 4 2 compared to that of the pose control panel used for poses and handshapes faa Sign New Sign 1 Figure 1 4 1 The animation window that displays the sign animation being created Camera Keyframes Keyframes Frame 1 t 0 000 Insert Frame 2 t 1 000 Delete Properties Clean IF Show Time 0 00 4 Edit Pose R Hand L Hand Apply Pose R Hand L Hand STOP PLAY A MMMM Figure 1 4 2 The animation control panel The animation control panel contains three major components The first component is the keyframe panel Figure 1 4 3 that controls the sequence of keyframes see Section 4 1 The second component is the tool panel Figure 1 4 4 The tool panel is used to control how poses and handshapes are integrated into the sign animation The third component is the playing panel Figure 1 4 5 where the playing of the animation is controlled Camera Keyframes Keyframes Frame 1 t 0 000 Insert Frame 2 t 1 000 Delete Properties Clean F Show Time 0 00 H Figure 1 4 3 The keyframe panel where the keyframe sequence is controlled Apply Pose R Hand L Hand Figure 1 4 4 The tool panel where the pose and handshapes are integrated into the sign animation Edit Pose R Hand L Hand STOP PLAY es Figure 1 4 5 The playing panel wher
3. Editing a keyframe involves creating a new pose or handshape window This new window with the avatar model can be manipulated in the same way as a normal pose handshape see Chapter 3 Note that for the ease of creating signs the new pose window will contain a copy of the pose handshape of the keyframe 19 The command for editing a keyframe pose or handshape can be selected from the tool panel Figure 4 3 2 via the Pose R Hand and L Hand buttons in the Edit category Edit Pose R Hand L Hand Apply Pose R Hand L Hand Figure 4 3 2 The tool panel with command buttons for editing and applying poses handshapes Once the pose handshape is appropriately altered it has to be applied to the keyframe see Section 4 3 2 2 Applying Keyframe Poses amp Handshapes The incorporate a new pose or handshape into the sign animation it must first be applied to a certain keyframe regardless of where the pose handshape came from either from editing the keyframe pose or a completely new pose When applying a pose the target keyframe has to be selected in the keyframe panel The apply command can then be invoked by the buttons on the tool panel shown in Figure 4 3 2 The user should select the appropriate button to apply a pose left or right handshape Once the button has been pressed a dialog similar to the one shown in Figure 4 3 3 will appear This box is for selecting the source pose handshape window to copy the pose ha
4. Step by Step Tutorial This chapter is a simple step by step tutorial to give you a good understanding of the workings of the sign editor The whole process of creating a sign animation from the beginning will be shown in a series of simple steps Step 1 Starting up The first step involves creating a new sign animation to work on Once the sign editor is started the start up window will be shown see Figure 6 0 1 Select the option of Sign Animation and click on the OK button E Auslan Sign Editor Create a New Static Pose Right Handshape C Left Handshape a Cancel Figure 6 0 1 The start up window of the sign editor with the Sign Animation option selected Alternate Commands Note that there are other ways to start a new sign animation 1 Using the menu commands File New gt New Sign Animation or 2 Using the keyboard short cut Ctrl a Step 2 Insert a New Keyframe On the Keyframe Control Panel see Section 4 2 click on the Insert button to add a new keyframe into the keyframe sequence A dialog box will pop up for setting the parameters for the new keyframe Select a default frame i e default pose and give the keyframe a time of 0 5 seconds The dialog box should look like that which is shown in Figure 6 0 2 30 Ei Insert Frame Insert De e C Copy of Current Frame Frame from Window l At Position Before Current Frame after Current Frame At Time oss Cancel
5. format and contains the angles of each of the avatar joints The export dialog box is shown in Figure 5 1 4 Export File Directory a Signs gt f fat gt c i me a L Hands 0 default xml File Name OK File Filter xm Export Axes Order XYZs xml z Cancel XML Export Axes Order X Zs xml XML Export Axes Order XYXs xml XML Export Axes Order xzYs xml XML Export Axes Order x2xXs xml Figure 5 1 4 The dialog box used to export a pose or handshape to a XML file A snippet of an example XML file that was exported is shown in Figure 5 1 5 lt xml version 1 0 encoding US AaSCII standalone yes gt lt HumanPosition model Standard Auslan Right Hand Model gt lt Node name right_indexfinger dip gt lt Rotation x 0 y 0 z 0 order XYZs gt lt Rotation gt lt Node gt lt Node name right_indexfinger_mp gt lt Rotation x 0 012142 y 0 0687507 z 0 17495 order XYZs gt lt Rotation gt lt Node gt lt Node name right_indexfinger_pip gt lt Rotation x 0 y 0 z 0 order XY Zs gt lt Rotation gt lt Node gt lt Node name right_littlefinger dip gt lt Rotation x 0 191986 y 0 z 0 order XYZs gt lt Rotation gt lt Node gt lt Node name right_littlefinger_mp gt lt Rotation x 1 414 y 0 0353352 z 0 00546287 order XYZs gt lt Rotation gt lt Node gt lt Node name right_littlefing
6. the avatar model will go semi transparent except the selected segment and segments below it Some examples of highlighted segments are shown in Figure 3 2 5 and Figure 3 2 6 ma Body Pose New Pose 1 Figure 3 2 5 The left shoulder segment is selected Note that the segments that are lower in the hierarchy are also highlighted as well to give an easy sense of manipulation wm Right Handshape New Right Handshape EN fal BY Figure 3 2 6 The right index finger is highlighted 14 3 3 Manipulation of Segments The essence of creating poses and handshapes is in the manipulation and arrangement of the model segments Once a segment is selected the user is given control of rotating the segment to a desired position With a segment selected the control panel will change to include three new rotation dials as shown in Figure 3 3 1 Selected and Rotate Joint head x x MOTTE E eer Y MO ttt ert z O e C T Joint Stored Figure 3 3 1 The rotation dials that appear when a segment is selected Rotating the x y or z dials will rotate the segment in the respective directions Figure 3 3 2 shows the head being rotated by the control panel dials Selected and Rotate Joint ma Body Pose Net oix head v x OO CO y mort ttt e Mott ero F Joint Stored Figure 3 3 2 The effect of the control panel rotation dials on the selected segment Care should be taken to make sure the angles the segment is rotated
7. 1 2 The dialog box used to select the file to open Please refer to Chapter 7 for the supported file types in the Auslan Sign Editor 3 Save The Save command is used to save a pose handshape or sign animation to a file Once called the Save command will bring up a dialog box similar to the file open window The save window is shown in Figure 5 1 3 Save Animation Directory E Signs tii P A ee EE 2a a L Hands _ about sgn _ alone sgn _ alright sgn L always sgn _ ambulance sgn E and sgn fe angry sgn anary2 sqn angry_old sgn architect sgn i art sgn artificial sgn aunty sgn australia san awake sgn bi baby san i bacon sgn O badminton sgn L bake sgn _ band_aid sgn g bank sgn _ because sgn Lj bed sgn Lj beer sgn _ birthday sgn Lj black sgn i bleeding sgn Lj board_game sgn book sgn 0 boring sgn O bowling sgn _ break sgn E bright sgn E brother sgn _ but sgn Lj butterfly sgn L bye sgn can sgn File Name OK File Filter sign Files sqn x Cancel Figure 5 1 3 The dialog box used to save a file The sign editor will automatically select the appropriate file type to save the pose handshape or animation so only the filename is required see Chapter 7 for more details 22 4 Export The Export command is used to export the information from within a pose or handshape The resulting file is of the XML
8. 2 A segment can also be selected by directly clicking on it in the pose handshape window Selected and Rotate Joint eno Joint Selected gt lv lt No Joint Selected gt head left elbow left shoulder left wrist neck right elbow right shoulder right wrist Figure 3 2 2 The drop down list on the control panel showing the segments that can be selected during creation of poses Each of the segments is connected in a hierarchy This hierarchy is shown in Figure 3 2 3 and Figure 3 2 4 When a segment is selected and moved all the other segments further down the hierarchy from that segment will also be moved Base Neck Head Right Shoulder Right Elbow Right Wrist Left Shoulder Left Elbow Left Wrist CO Ht Bh t Figure 3 2 3 The hierarchy of the joints in the avatar 13 Wrist Thumb Carpometacarpal cr Thumb Metacarpophalangeal mp Thumb Interphalangeal ip Index Metacarpophalangeal mp Index Proximal Interphalangeal pip Index Distal Interphalangeal dip Middle Metacarpophalangeal mp Middle Proximal Interphalangeal pip Middle Distal Interphalangeal dip Ring Metacarpophalangeal mp Ring Proximal Interphalangeal pip Ring Distal Interphalangeal dip Little Metacarpophalangeal mp Little Proximal Interphalangeal pip Little Distal Interphalangeal dip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Figure 3 2 4 The hierarchy of the joints in the avatar s hand Once a segment is selected
9. 2 1 1 The effects of rotating the x axis rotation dial Camera Rotate Model Mt tt ro vy MOTT tt tt Lo z MOOI Zoom 60 000 24 Figure 2 1 2 The effects of rotating the y axis rotation dial a Camera m Body Pose New Pose 1 Rotate Model x MOC tt O Y MT AE AA z O i i Zoom 60 000 H Figure 2 1 3 The effects of rotating the z axis rotation dial 10 2 2 The Camera Zoom The zoom of the camera can also be controlled via the camera control panel Increasing the zoom factor will pull the camera away from the avatar making it seem smaller Decreasing the zoom factor will bring the avatar closer Figure 2 2 1 and Figure 2 2 2 show the effects of the zoom factor Camera Rotate Model Sa z MO a a rro Zoom 40 000 Figure 2 2 1 The effect of decreasing the zoom factor from the default of 60 Camera Rotate Model x MTT tt E voo 8 a a z MT eee j zoom 80 000 44 Figure 2 2 2 The effect of increasing the zoom factor from the default of 60 11 Chapter 3 Making Poses and Handshapes This chapter will go through the processes involved in creating poses and handshapes of the avatar Once created poses and handshapes can then be applied to a keyframe in a sign animation Applying these to a sign animation is discussed in more detail in Chapter 4 Since the creation of poses and handshapes are practically identical the creation of poses and handshapes wil
10. Left Handshape Files plh Filenames ending with plh are left handshape files These files contain the information of a left handshape that was previously saved When opened the Sign Editor will set up a new window that contains the left handshape 7 5 Exported Files xml Filenames ending with xml are exported files These files contain the information of exported poses keyframes or handshapes that was previously exported When opened the Sign Editor will open a pose window will the exported information whether it be a pose keyframe or handshape 37
11. New gt New Sign Animation or 2 Keyboard short cuts Ctrl p Step 5 Creating a New Pose Maximise the pose window to give you a clearer view of the avatar This is done by clicking on the Maximise icon in the top right corner of the pose window see Figure 6 0 5 fm Body Pose New Pose 1 Ol x Figure 6 0 5 The title bar of the pose window with the Minimise Maximise and the Close icons 32 Now click on the avatar s right forearm or elbow The avatar and the control panel should change to look like those shown in Figure 6 0 6 Camera Rotate Model x MoT e rrr y MOE erro Z M a a ero Zoom 60 000 4 Selected and Rotate Joint right elbow x Mt T E Y O 1 1 e coo zo M i Joint Stored Figure 6 0 6 The avatar and the control panel when the right forearm is selected With the forearm segment selected it is now possible to move this segment Do this by rotating the dials on the bottom of the control panel You can also change the camera views by rotating the upper dials see Chapter 2 Rotate the right forearm until you create a pose similar to that shown in Figure 6 0 7 33 Figure 6 0 7 The result of rotating the dials on the control panel when the forearm is selected More Complex Poses Poses that are more complex can be made by changing and rotating more of the avatar segments Step 6 Apply the Pose to the Keyframe Once you have created a suitable pose Re
12. The Auslan System Sign Editor User Manual Preface This manual explains how to construct edit or design their own sign language signs The software referred to in this manual the Auslan Sign Editor is designed to work in conjunction with the tutorial software Auslan Tuition System The sign editor software concentrates on building the signs whereas the tuition system is the front end and displays the constructed signs in a tutorial manner The Auslan System will be used to describe both editor and tutorial program collectively Note that with the sign editor the signs that are constructed for the tuition system are not restricted to those from Auslan Australian Sign Language The sign editor is capable of creating any upper body pose making the editor a useful and flexible tool suitable for most sign languages Written By Jason C Wong Developers involved Jason C Wong Sam Yeates Nick Lowe James Strauss Eun Jung Holden and Robyn Owens Acknowledgements The Deaf Society of Western Australia Chapter 0 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Table of Contents Installing the Auslan Sign Editor Getting Started with the Auslan Sign Editor The Camera Controls Making Poses and Handshapes Making Sign Animations The Sign Editor Menu Commands A Step by Step Tutorial The File Types Used in the Auslan System Chapter 0 Installing the Auslan Sign Edit
13. This sequence leads the animation of the meaning goodbye The key to creating a good sign animation is in the way the keyframes are constructed The sequence of keyframes can be thought of as a series of target poses the avatar is to aim for by a certain time For a high quality and accurate sign animation many keyframes are needed at close time steps to ensure that the avatar movement is accurate However for many sign animations this level of assistance for the avatar is not necessary As shown in Figure 4 1 1 the keyframe poses can be quite different from one keyframe to the next This is possible because the sign editor employs a technique that seamlessly interpolates the avatar from one pose to another The user should experiment with how the number of keyframes affect the quality of the animation to determine a satisfactory level of quality It is generally the case that more complex animations require more keyframes to produce a good and understandable sign animation 16 4 2 Editing the Keyframe Sequence Keyframe sequences can be manipulated through the command buttons on the keyframe panel as shown in Figure 4 2 1 With these command buttons keyframes can be inserted and deleted from the keyframe sequence Camera Keyframes Keyframes Frame 1 t 0 000 Insert Frame 2 t 1 000 Delete Properties Clean F Show Time 0 00 4 Figure 4 2 1 The keyframe panel with the controls t
14. ade v 1 Sign New Sign 1 2 Sign New Sign 2 3 Sign New Sign 3 4 Body Pose New Pose 1 5 Body Pose New Pose 2 6 Body Pose New Pose 3 Figure 5 3 1 The menu commands available in the Windows menu 1 Tiling Windows The menu commands Tile Horizontally and Tile Vertically are commands that rearrange the currently opened windows for an easier and cleaner workspace If several different windows are opened simultaneously the sign editor workspace can get cluttered and difficult to manipulate When the Tile Horizontally command is called the opened windows are arranged in a tile like fashion going across the workspace horizontally The results of tiling several windows can be seen in Figure 5 3 2 25 E Sign New Sign 1 O Xi EY Sign New Sign 2 E E Sign New Sign 3 E Body Pose New Pose 1 5 E Body Pose New Pose 2 z Figure 5 3 2 The results of tiling the windows horizontally When the Tile Vertically command is called the windows will be arranged similarly to the Tile Horizontally command However the Tile Vertically command will tile windows going down the workspace as shown in Figure 5 3 3 E Sign New Sign 1 D X Z Sign New Sign 2 D X Z Sign New Sign 3 0x E Body Pose New Pose 1 O X Z Body Pose New Pose 2 0X Figure 5 3 3 The results of tiling the windows vertically 26 2 Cascading Windows The Cascade command
15. c always san 3 c alright san 4 c alone san 5 chabout sgn Clear Recent Files Quit Ctl Q Figure 5 1 1 The file menu commands available in the sign editor 1 New The New command creates a new file Note that the New menu command opens up more options when highlighted The user can create a new right handshape left handshape pose or sign animation All of these New commands can also be accessed through the corresponding keyboard shortcuts listed on the side of the menu command 2 Open The Open command opens a previously created and stored file In order to select an existing file the Open command will bring up a file selection dialog box similar to that shown in Figure 5 1 2 21 Open File Directory a Signs A A A ee EE i L Hands _ about sgn alone sgn E L alright sgn L always sgn _ ambulance sgn 0 and sgn O angry sgn Lj angry2 sgn angry_old san Lj architect sgn _ art san E artificial sgn _ aunty sgn E australia sgn m awake sgn O baby sgn bacon sgn LJ badminton sgn _ bake sgn band_aid sgn bank sgn because sgn bed sgn beer sgn birthday sgn black sgn bleeding sgn Lj board_game sgn EET TEIE _ book sgn O boring sgn _ bowling sgn E break sgn A bright sgn Ly brother sgn Lj but sgn O butterfly sgn _ bye san Lj can sgn File Name OK File Filter Ja 4uslan Files sgn pbd prh plh xml x Cancel Figure 5
16. e the playing of the animation is controlled The animation control panel also has a component that controls the camera see next chapter which is accessed through the Camera tab shown in Figure 1 4 3 Chapter 2 The Camera Controls When creating poses handshapes or sign animations the camera can be rotated around the avatar The camera can be manipulated to give a more meaningful view of the avatar as some angles may cause the pose handshape to be difficult to see The camera can also be zoomed to give a more appropriate distance in viewing the model In all the cases of pose handshape and animation windows the camera control panel are identical as shown in Figure 2 0 1 Hence the view in these windows can be manipulated in the same way Camera Rotate Model x Mott a trom yi MO a a ttt Z Mott 1 at TE Zoom 60 000 A Figure 2 0 1 The camera control panel 2 1 Rotating the Avatar The three dials on the camera control panel Figure 2 0 1 are used to determine the amount of rotation to be performed in the x y and z axes respectively Figure 2 1 1 Figure 2 1 2 and Figure 2 1 3 show the rotation of the avatar caused by the rotation of the x y and z axis dials respectively Note that this camera system is used for the pose handshape and animation windows Camera imi Body Pose New Pose 1 iof Xx Rotate Model x Mutt tt term Y M 1 i eTo Z MO tt T TT Zoom 60 000 44 Figure
17. ectory E AuslanSignEditor th A A ekis n HE a CI FingerSpelling C HandShapes File Name TutorialPose OK File Filter Sign Files sgn Cancel Figure 6 0 10 The dialog box when saving a sign animation Choose a suitable filename and location then click on OK The animation should then be saved Alternate Commands 35 The Save command can also be called via a keyboard short cut namely Ctrl s Chapter 7 The File Types Used in the Auslan System This chapter will focus mainly on the file types used in the sign editor Having a clear understanding of the file types can help in recognising previously saved files 7 1 Sign Files sgn Filenames ending with sgn are sign files These files contain a sign animation that was previously saved When opened the sign editor automatically recognises the file type and sets up a sign animation window containing the animation 7 2 Body Pose Files pbd Filenames ending with pbd are body pose files These files contain the information of a body pose that was previously saved When opened the Sign Editor will set up a new pose window that contains the body pose 36 7 3 Right Handshape Files prh Filenames ending with prh are right handshape files These files contain the information of a right handshape that was previously saved When opened the Sign Editor will set up a new window that contains the right handshape 7 4
18. er_pip gt lt Rotation x 1 0821 y 0 z 0 order XY Zs gt lt Rotation gt lt Node gt Figure 5 1 5 Snippet of a XML file that was exported from the editor Exported files can be useful in determining the exact angles of each of the joints Also the type of information i e a pose keyframe or handshape is stored within the file itself This allows exported XML files to store all the types of files 23 5 Close The Close command simply closes the currently highlighted window be it a pose handshape or animation window Make sure important windows have been saved before closing them 6 Recent File List The recent file list under the File menu Figure 5 1 1 shows the most recent previously opened files This list provides quick access to recent files that may be needed This list can be cleared by the Clear Recent Files command in the File menu 7 Quit The Quit command will exit the whole sign editor program Make sure all important files have been saved before quiting 5 2 The Tools Menu Commands The Tools menu contains useful functions that may be useful during the creation of poses handshapes and sign animations The content of the Tools menu is shown in Figure 5 2 1 File Tools Windows Help Output Frames Apply Global R Arm Default Apply Global L Arm Default Figure 5 2 1 The Tools menu available in the editor 1 Mirror Handshape The Mirror Handshape function is available when the T
19. ime evenly between the previous keyframe and the currently highlighted keyframe b After Current Frame The keyframe will be placed at a time evenly between the currently highlighted keyframe and the next keyframe c At Time The keyframe will be placed at the time specified Note that keyframes cannot have the same time 2 Deleting Keyframes Deleting keyframes will erase them from the keyframe sequence Since they cannot be revived make sure important work is saved before deleting Keyframes are deleted through the Delete button as shown in Figure 4 2 1 3 Properties of Keyframes The properties of each keyframe can be examined by calling the Properties function The Properties function will bring up a window similar to that in Figure 4 2 3 that displays the avatar joint angles of the highlight keyframe Each of the joints of the avatar can be changed via this Properties function E Frame Properties base keep Current No Stored Rotation x head left_elbow left_indexfinger_dip left_indexfinger_mp leFt_indexfinger_pip left_littlefinger_dip left_littlefinger_mp left_littlefinger_pip left_middlefinger_dip left_middlefinger_mp left_middlefinger_pip keep Current No Stored Rotation x Keep Current No Stored Rotation gt keep Current No Stored Rotation xj OK f Cancel Figure 4 2 3 The properties window of a keyframe 18 4 Cleaning Keyframe Sequences The Clean button causes the keyframe se
20. in are not unrealistic Situations can occur where segments are rotated to angles that are simply not humanly possible In creating handshapes however the rotations of the segments have been automatically limited in the appropriate directions and angles 3 4 Saving Your Pose Handshape Once the user is satisfied with the pose handshape the user can either apply it to a sign animation see Section 4 3 or save it to a file for later use Both the menu commands see Section 5 1 and the keyboard shortcut Ctrl s can be used to save a pose handshape or animation When saving simply choose the suitable location and filename for the pose handshape to save it 15 Chapter 4 Making Sign Animations This chapter will concentrate on the basics of creating sign animations in the Auslan Sign Editor 4 1 Keyframes A sign animation in the Auslan System is composed of several keyframes These keyframes specify a certain pose that the avatar should have at a particular time These keyframes can then determine the movement and timings of the avatar hence creating a sign animation It is important that the keyframes capture the defining positions and poses of the avatar at the appropriate timing An example of a sequence of keyframes is shown in Figure 4 1 1 This sequence is used for creating the sign animation for goodbye fm Sign bye Figure 4 1 1 A sequence of keyframes at time 0 2 0 4 and 0 6 seconds respectively
21. l be explained concurrently 3 1 Starting a New Pose Handshape The creation of a pose handshape can be chosen from the editor start up window see Section 1 1 Otherwise a new pose handshape window can be created through the editor menu commands see Chapter 5 or keyboard shortcuts Pressing Ctrl p will create a new pose window whereas Ctrl I or Ctrl r will create a new left and right handshape window respectively Note that there are many existing handshapes that have already been created Using these basic Auslan handshapes can save a lot of time 3 2 Selecting the Right Model Segment Each of the poses handshapes is created through positioning each of the segments of the model For example the left shoulder left elbow and left wrist of the avatar were arranged to create the pose shown in Figure 3 2 1 Handshapes are created in a similar manner However since handshapes are rather intricate the creation of handshapes is separated from the pose creation to give more control and better views when creating handshapes PE New Pose f of Figure 3 2 1 A pose created through the manipulation of the left shoulder elbow and wrist segments 12 Therefore in order to create a pose handshape each of the segments of the model will need to be able to be selected There are two ways to do this 1 Each segment can be selected from a drop down list on the control panel as shown in Figure 3 2 2
22. n you complete the necessary steps click on Next to proceed Next Cancel Figure 5 4 2 An example of the tutorial window used to guide a user in using the sign editor 2 Hints The Hints command provides the option to turn on off hints shown on the interface These hints are intended to help a new user to get familiar with the sign editor interface The hints are designed to provide reminders for the user as to the use and purpose of each of the control panels Some examples of the hints that are shown on the interface with the Hints option turned on are shown in Figure 5 4 3 28 Camera Keyframes Keyframes Insert Frame 2 t 1 000 Delete Properties Clean F Show Time 0 00 H This panel controls the sequence of keyframes You can insert and delete keyframes as well as clean a sequence to remove redundant info to reduce storage space The timing of each keyframe is also specified here Edit Pose R Hand L Hand Apply Pose R Hand L Hand This panel contains the buttons used in editing and applying poses to keyframes Here you can edit or apply a pose left hand shape or right hand shape STOP PLAY eer This panel controls the animation The animation is played and stopped using the buttons in this panel The slider shows the progress of the animation Figure 5 4 3 Some hints that are shown when the Hints option is engaged 29 Chapter 6 A
23. ndshape from E Apply Body Pose Pose Source if nr Dyer re Export From Sign bye New Pose 1 Figure 4 3 3 The pose handshape source selection window This window determines from where to copy a pose handshape 4 4 Saving the Sign Animation Saving the animation is done in a similar fashion to saving a pose To save an animation the user can either use menu commands see Section 5 or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl s The user should then choose a suitable filename and location Note that in order to use this new animation in the Auslan Tuition System the animation must be saved to the Signs folder in the AuslanTuitionSystem directory as opposed to the Signs folder in the AuslanSignEditor 20 Chapter 5 The Sign Editor Menu Commands This chapter goes through the file menu commands available in the sign editor Many of the commands are similar to other windows based menu systems 5 1 The File Menu Commands The menu commands under the File menu are used for the manipulation of files in the sign editor Figure 5 1 1 shows the commands that are available Note that some of the file menu commands can also be accessed through the specified keyboard shortcuts File Tools Windows Help New O New Right Handshape Ctl R P3 Open Ctl O O New Left Handshape Ctl L mt Save Cts 3 New Pose Ctl P SF Export C3 New Sign Animation Ctl Close 1 c ambulance sgn 2
24. o manipulate the keyframe sequence 1 Inserting Keyframes When the nsert function is called a new window will appear This window shown in Figure 4 2 2 determines the parameters of the keyframe that will be introduced into the keyframe sequence E Insert Frame Insert Default Frame Ej Copy of Current Frame Frame from Window At Position Before Current Frame After Current Frame At Time 0 004 Figure 4 2 2 The insert keyframe options There are basically two parameters that need to be initialised for the new keyframe one being the initial keyframe pose and the other being the time of the keyframe 17 Keyframe Pose The initial keyframe pose is selected from one of three options Note that the keyframe pose can be changed later once the keyframe has been inserted a Default Frame This will create a keyframe pose of the avatar in a default position b Copy of Current Frame This will create a keyframe pose that is the same as the currently highlighted keyframe pose in the keyframe panel c Frame from Window This will create a keyframe pose copied from another currently opened pose window The drop down list will display all the pose windows currently available Keyframe Time The timing of the new keyframe is also selected from three options Again the initial timing of the keyframe is not permanent and can be changed later a Before Current Frame The keyframe will be placed at a t
25. ools menu is accessed whilst a handshape window is selected The Mirror Handshape function will create a new handshape window that will have a mirrored handshape 2 Output Frames This useful function will output a sequence of images of a sign animation Effectively these image files stored as TIF images can be compiled to create a video sequence of the sign animation When the Output Frames function is called a dialog box appears with the option for the number of frames to output per second Figure 5 2 2 This will determine how smooth the video sequence will be The more frames the smoother the video sequence However more frames recorded means more images will be saved This can require a lot of storage space 24 Frame Output Enter Frames per Second E Cancel OK Figure 5 2 2 The options for when outputting frames 3 Apply Global R Arm L Arm Default The Apply Global Default function will apply the right left arm default position to the whole sign animation This function can be useful to reset one of the avatar arms throughout an animation to the default position 5 3 The Windows Menu Commands The commands under the Windows menu are used to control and organise the currently opened windows These commands are generally used to maximise the use of the sign editor workspace Figure 5 3 1 shows the contents of the Windows menu File Tools Windows Help 7 Tile Horizontally Tile Vertically Casc
26. or To install the Auslan Sign Editor simply unzip the AuslanSystem zip file to an appropriate location To do this simply double click on the icon of the file You will need to have Winzip or some other un compression software installed on your system Once unzipped there should be two directories One contains the Auslan Tuition System and the other contains the Auslan Sign Editor Within the sign editor directory there should be several other folders These contains the necessary files for the sign editor to run e FingerSpelling This folder contains a copy of the files used for finger spelling in the Auslan Tuition System e HandShapes This folder contains some previously created handshapes These handshapes are derived from Auslan basic handshapes These handshapes can be used to aid in the creation of sign animations e Model This folder contains the information needed for the avatar Do not modify any of the files in this directory as it may break the program e Numbers This folder contains a copy of the files needed for signing numbers used in the Auslan Tuition System e Signs This folder contains sign files that were created from the Sign Editor These sign files are used in the Auslan Tuition System Chapter 1 Getting Started with Auslan Sign Editor Once you have successfully installed the Auslan System double click or open the SignEditor exe file 1 1 Start up window When the sign editor is initially s
27. quence to be cleaned up of redundant information This function is useful for reducing the amount of storage space of the sign animation It is not usual that all the avatar joints move from keyframe to keyframe Hence the information for these avatar joints does not have to be stored This function will not store unchanged joints and will not affect the animation 5 Changing Keyframe Times The keyframes can be shuffled within the keyframe sequence through changing the keyframe time This is done by altering the Time parameter on the keyframe control panel as shown in Figure 4 2 1 Changing the Time will shift the currently highlighted keyframe to the new set time 4 3 Making and Editing Signs Once a sign animation has been created it is possible to alter the keyframe poses of the animation Changing the keyframe poses will also change the sign animation Keyframes can be selected from the keyframe panel as shown in Figure 4 3 1 A selected keyframe can then be changed by directly editing the keyframe pose or by a new pose applied to it Camera Keyframes Keyframes Frame 1 t 0 000 Insert Frame 2 t 0 200 Delete Frame 3 t 0 400 _Delete_ Frame 4 t 0 600 Properties Frame 5 t 0 800 Clean F show Time 0 600 4 Figure 4 3 1 The keyframe panel with the 4 keyframe selected 1 Editing Keyframe Poses amp Handshapes A selected keyframe can be edited in any of the sign animations
28. store the pose window to its original size To do this click on the Restore icon in the top right corner above the control panel as shown in Figure 6 0 8 About Fx Camera Rotate Model Figure 6 0 8 The Minimise Restore and the Close icons of a maximised window Now select the original sign animation window by clicking on the title bar The control panel should change back to the previous state as in Figure 6 0 3 With the middle keyframe highlighted click on the Pose button in the Apply category on the control panel This will bring up a dialog box similar to that shown in Figure 6 0 9 Select the name of the pose window with the new pose and click on OK 34 E Apply Body Pose Pose Source Export From Sign New Sign 1 v Cancel Figure 6 0 9 The dialog box when apply a pose to a keyframe The middle keyframe in the sign animation should now show the avatar with the same pose as the one in the pose window Step 7 Playing the Animation Once everything is set up the resulting animation can be play and examined Maximise the sign animation window first to get a better view Then simply click on the Play button on the control panel Step 8 Saving the Animation Any of the sign animations that are created can be saved Firstly call the Save menu command from File Save A dialog box will appear querying the filename and location the animation should be saved to see Figure 6 0 10 Save Animation Dir
29. tarted a start up window will appear as shown in Figure 1 1 1 The user can then choose the starting point of the program through this start up window a b Static Pose This option will start the editor on a default pose The user is then free to construct a pose see Chapter 3 in this mode Right Left Handshape This option will bring up a pose window with a right left handshape in the default position The user is then free to construct an appropriate handshape see Chapter 3 Sign Animation This option will create a default animation window The initial animation will consist of two keyframes see Section 4 1 with default poses This option allows for the user to create signs from scratch see Chapter 4 Open Existing File This option is for opening previously created sign animations poses or handshapes The user may select a file from the recent file history list or may opt for selecting another file elsewhere by highlighting More files and clicking on OK E Auslan Sign Editor Create a New Static Pose Right Handshape Left Handshape Sign Animation Open Existing File More files ambulance sgn always san alright san alone sgn about sgn OK Cancel Figure 1 1 1 The editor start up window 1 2 Static Pose Window If the Static Pose option is chosen at the start up of the editor the interface will change slightly Firstly a new pose window Figure 1 2 1 will pop up with an a
30. vatar The avatar will become the model for the user created poses Secondly the pose control panel Figure 1 2 2 will appear on the right hand side of the sign editor This panel contains the controls for making a pose see Chapter 2 for camera control and see Chapter 3 for pose manipulation fg Body Pose New Pose 1 Figure 1 2 1 The pose window showing the posing avatar Camera Rotate Model x MTT a rrr v MO e z MT 1 ro Zoom 60 000 4 Selected and Rotate Joint Jeno Joint Selected gt Fj x Y Z 7 Joint Stored Figure 1 2 2 The pose control panel used in controlling the avatar to make poses 1 3 Handshape Window When a new right left handshape is created a window similar to the static pose window see Section 1 2 will pop up Figure 1 3 1 shows the handshape window that will pop up so that the user may create a suitable handshape A control panel will appear on the right side of the editor similar to that shown in Figure 1 2 2 imi Right Handshape New Right Handshape B f E4 m Left Handshape New Left Handshape 1 a BG an f j i SP Ry Figure 1 3 1 The right and left handshape window that is used for viewing the constructed handshapes 1 4 Sign Animation Window In creating a sign animation an animation window similar to the static pose window will pop up The animation window Figure 1 4 1 however has a blue background to distinguish it from the pose window
31. will arrange the currently opened windows one after the other creating a cascading affect The result of using the Cascade command is shown in Figure 5 3 4 Sign New Sign 1 ox Sign New Sign 2 af o x Sign New Sign 3 5 x Body Pose New Pose 1 5 x Body Pose New Pose 2 0x ma Bady Pose Ne j oix Figure 5 3 4 The results of cascading the windows 3 Window Selection When several windows are opened a list of these windows will be available in the Windows menu An example of this list can be seen in Figure 5 3 1 Notice that there is a tick next to one of the windows This indicates which window is currently selected and has the focus This focus can be shifted to another window by either clicking directly on the window or choosing the name of the window in the Windows menu 5 4 The Help Menu Commands The Help menu contains useful utilities for explaining the use of the sign editor The content of the Help menu is shown in Figure 5 4 1 File Tools Windows Help Tutorial Hints Figure 5 4 1 The contents of the Help menu 27 1 The Tutorial The Tutorial command will start a simple tutorial that will run through the steps involved in creating sign animations poses and handshapes An example of one of the tutorial steps is shown in Figure 5 4 2 The Tutorial Welcome to the tutorial This is were the tutorial will guide you step by step in creating a sign animation Whe
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