MOTTI USER'S GUIDE version 3.2.1
Contents
1. 65 ddd adqxaI yV4RNqNAq d u 5 30 l eee RA k iy i aa ba add fs ateo rl RR ds AD gt e oe an H I anadan 5 r 0 0 00 0 28 Pe ra AIA T0 5 5 0 4 AAA A eee Na i 1 1 r 1 1 i i 1 1 PCI tad 1 1 1 x p 0 n a a n 7 unmnn 8 yp y By pointing here with the mouse you can see the information about the growing stock 2 2 Main view of the stand simulation 3 3 Symbols below the x axis information about the growing stock Clearing of a sapling stand precommercial thinning first commercial thinning removal of the seed trees commercial thinning final felling energy wood thinning fertilization on mineral soils high pruning supplementary ditching on peatland forests By pointing the mouse over the symbol you can see the information about the growing stock 1 or management practices TH EH H P L 2 2 Stand simulation Choose Management practice gt Growth 5 year By pressing the left bottom of the mouse 1 O MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE Motti simulates the stand growth for 5 years You can change the simulation step from 1 to 5 years by pressing the right bottom of the mouse INITIALIZATION Open Open sforest2. Pulpwood minumum length m All species 3 00 Define the minimum length of pulpwood When you are ready to proceed click OK 2 12 Recovery of energy wood m Energy wood settings n Activate energy wood selection cil 14 Fertilization here Supplementary ditching High pruning Set the diameter limit to select trees left outside energy wood selection Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Select the compartmerts to be collected as energy wood You can also adjust the recovery rates CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close i If recovery of energy wood is activated the red ball marking basal area level changes its color to green NOTICE Current changes will be applied only to the forthcoming thinnings Starting a new simulation resets these settings 3 RESULTS Anane Viewing the simulation results 1 INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file 24 al Growth and yield s Information of timber yield and removals SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 vears Cleaning of sapling stand Forest economics e information of the forest economics of the completed simulation Thinning Final cut Fertilization High pruning Graphs graphs of the development of stand characteristics
3. the application Ball ended lines point to the current topic General features of the application are in text boxes with blue background HELP Manual About using Motti software Product licence You are not allowed to distribute the application or its components Results produced with MOTTI may not be sold published or otherwise distributed without a written permission from Finnish Forest Research Institute Customer support Inquiries should be directed to e mail address moiti metinfo meila fi System requirements MOTTI application is designed for Windows 7 Windows 2000 ja Windows XP operation systems Display resolution must be at least 1024 x 768 pixels Installation requires approximately 20 Mb of free space on hard drive ATTN The user must have write priviledge to MOTTI folder the target folder can be selected during installation procedure Mets Teto Osaaminen Hyvinvointi 1 INITIALIZATION lt a INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open xforest file Stand initialization e manual input interactive input of stand characteristics or e open a stored initialization open inventory data in pmt format ULA o Management practis Growth 5 vears Precommercial thinning Stand treatment Removal of seed trees Thinning Final cut Fertilization Supplementary ditching High pruning A a
4. AN E 46 AH 7 des ts dk ca fi E Ula 2 nunu ee N B Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments E ner gy WOO d Ca e eee 11 RESULTS Yield E conomy rel ahne ar ae n A 5 A 3 edi ra a G raphs CONTROL s l PI mtn 4 KOTI SNT PIMI n v KN lo de 0 r s r http www metla fi metinfo motti index en htm Feto Osaaminen Hyvinvointi 1 2 Initialization of stand data 1 8 Select Initialize a stand gt Initialize Location W Initialize a stand CP evo Select the municipality of the stand Based on that selection MOTTI automatically retrieves temperature sum Coordinates altitude When you are ready to E proceed click Next Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 2 8 Site quality and applied management practices E pate a stai EF ERT fe Select soil type mineral soil or peatland Select site type Optional specifications of the m Stony site m Paludified M Thick humus Define time since the implementation of management practices When you are ready to proceed click Next C Lh gt 1 2 Initialization of stand data 3 8 Define the initial stocking to be simulated either Simulation of an established stand see chapter 1 2 4 7 or Start the simulation from the r
5. Select the remaining stock If you want to include final cut into your management schedule activate it here Final cut options are listed here You pick age and or dbh limits to the final cut 2 11 Timber assortment definitions Select Thin settings gt Timber assortments Define minimum top diameter of z Timber assortments saw logs by tree species High pruning a Management schedule Define and grow Define the minimum diameter of pulpwood Minimum sawtimber Minimum pulpwood top diameter cm diameter cm Pine 15 00 Fine 600 Spruce 15 50 Spruce 7 00 Birches 20 00 Birchez 600 Saw log volume reduction to defects AA Activate Sawtimber reduction Due to different kind of defects in trunks the actual saw timber yield is usually clearly lower than predictions based on stem Short saw logs In addition to pulpwwod and saw log assortments you can define short saw log assortment For trunks that fulfill saw log dimensions short saw log assortment can be defined between pulpwood and saw log Trunks smaller than sawtimber specifications can be cut into short saw logs and pulp wood You may define the minimum diameter and length of short saw logs dimensions only The saw timber yield reduction models are based on timber quality measurements of the National Forest Inventory Fine Spruce Birches Minimum top diameter cm 12 00 12 00 12 00 minimum height 350 3 50 3 50 m
6. Mets Tieto Osaaminen Men Hyvinvointi MOTTI USER S GUIDE version 3 2 1 Finnish Forest Research Institute Getting started and software registration Trial period for MOTTI is 30 days Thereafter registration is mandatory Registration is important for further development and customer support Contact information is used only to send information related to Motti software 1 Start registration 3 Fill in registration form and press Thank you hor trying Motti IF you find this program useful Send button process by pressing register Registration button Days left to expire 30 lt MOTTI rekisterdinti K Meleon File Edit View Bookmarks Sessions Tools Help MOTTI reki Registration U MOTTI rekister inti MOTTI registrerin S hk postiosoite E post Email Etunimi F rnamn Forname Sukunimi Sl ktnamn Surname Mihin p asiallisesti k yt tte MOTTI ohjelmistoa Valitse yksi tai useampia k ytt tarkoituksia Vad anv nder ni huvudsakligen MOTTI till What do you mainly use MOTTI for Val ett eller flera anv ndningssyften Select one or more purposes E E E Opiskelu tai Opettaminen ja Yksityiseen Julkishallinnon Yritystoiminta tutkimus kouluttaminen metsanomistamiseen teht v t konsultointi Studier eller Undervisning och liittyv t teht v t Verksamhet inom F retagsverksamhet forskning utbildning Verksamhet g llande offentlig f rval
7. most common stand types on mineral soils Stand mean diameter is applied as a criterion for the final felling 2 2 Main view of the stand simulation 1 3 MI 12 8 2013 Spruce stand So INITIALIZATION MUUN stand Southern Finland 5 Thinning guide Temperature sum 1296 4 ikin Species spruce Initialize a stand Site class forest land Region Southern Finland nitialize Soil type mineral soils 2 Site type grovelike pen Site type grovelike 3 Soil ype mineral soils Open sforest file Specification E Ky Steindec 353 a 7 5 Main spedes 75 5 Stocking level after thinning SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand Regen method planted BA m ha Precommercial thinning Removal of seed tree Thinning Final cut Fertilization ipplementary ditching High pruning Simulated management schedules You can activate the simulated management schedule by clicking the mouse over the title Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Reports CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close HELP Manual During the simulation you can change the contents of this table stocking data or removal data by pressing gt gt button Stocking Retention trees Seeding trees Species de 8 N DBH Height N DBH Height
8. 452160 450035 0 00 1550 60 1074 00 Save Discount rate Y Energy Wood include exclude Da Total costs fa Silvicultural costs Regeneration tot Future generations Precommercial thinning 298 90 Saw timber dowr Supplementary ditching 0 00 If you want save the changes you have made to stumpage prices or and silvicultular costs press the Save button Fertilization High pruning Cleaning of sapling stand 177 70 177 70 Pre cleaning thinning 0 00 0 00 Net present value NPV present value NPV Stumpage prices and silvicultular costs of a specific price group are always linked to together Pressing Save button saves all the prices into to the active price group Simulation 2 Simulation 1 By pressing Close button user closes the viewing of financial analyses 3 3 Graphics Choose Graphics Results Graphs Basal area im Le LI The development curve s for Stand characteristic aa management schedule s to 5 2 be displayed can be chosen Management schedulg mean dbh cm i i h ere Define and grow i i A i Thin settings Timber assortmenj Energy wood Species all pine Spruce silver birch pubescent birch aspen grey alder common alder other conifer other deciduous Sta
9. Mineral soils phosphorus Select the fertilization dose by selecting the amount of pure nitrogen kg N ha Select the amount of ash kg ha Select the proportion of Phosphorus Peatlands OK Cancel INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initial Open Open xforest file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand Precommercial thinning High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close HELP Manual 2 8 Supplementary ditching Ditch network maintenance Choose Management practice gt Supplementary ditching ja la jes ls A Simulation 1 MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE Click Supplementary ditching Motti marks supplementary ditching to be completed INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open sforest file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years E DI e be REM I Thinning Final cut Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Reports CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close rom 2 9 High pruning Choose Management practice gt High pruning AEREI TT en a Aan aio EA LSA nee ee A TON MERE RE ASA Temperature sum 1296 4 simulation 1 Species spruce Site cl
10. Results Economy L Artificial costs ha for actions fertilization 7 ET Ea forest drainage artificial regeneration Management sched Material g E g i Define and grow 5 iElsesn 19 precommercial thinning and pruning Thin settings Tree seeds Ejha f200 00 Government subsidies can also be Timber assortments work Energy wood Planting e see 0 24 given for each action Sowing ha 204 00 Fre cleaning Eha f 69 00 Fatching Erha 296 00 scarfication 0 07 00 spot mounding Eha 336 00 Ditch n di th 336 00 7777 1 To save prices see page 4 4 Inverting Esha 336 00 Other costs ha 0 00 0 00 Include exclude M Silvicultural costs Future generations Saw timber dowr af Reports CONTROL Hew simulation Initialize new stand Clase Cleaning of sapling stand 200 00 ha Precommercial thinning 390 00 Eha Muy al 4 Fertilization 342 00 ea 0100 Ema Hiqh pruninq 413 00 Eha bn Erha Ditch 180 00 ema 0 00 ema Pre cleaning thinning 200 00 ha OK Cancel 3 2 Financial analyses 4 4 Results Economy W Simulation 2 Simulation 1 SETTINGS Unit prices Stumpage prices Silvicultural costs Management according to the recommendations of Tapio MPA 4922 46 5131 08 Cutting revenues tota 473 06 6681 68 Thinning income 1951 46 1881 29
11. choose the tree storey to be thinned single storey stand choose stand in multi storied stand you can define the ITIS a Thinning Stand E Number of trees aca Toto valuma Mean heioht mean dbh tree storey to be thinned dominant storey under storey Over storey 1456 93 32 09 141 75 14 30 17 33 In this field you can see the information of the growing stock by tree species before thinning If you have asked Motti to open the strip roads the figures depict the situation after opening the strip roads amount 2210 Define the amount of the growing stock after thinning 1 Choose the criteria for the amount of the growing stock after thinning stem number basal area or volume Remaining stock Removal percentage 34 31 44 2 Define the amount of growing stock Advanced Motti shows the relative removal of the growing stock You can move to the next screen by pressing the red arrow button 2 5 Commercial thinning 3 9 Ei Thinning Growing stock after opening strip roads x Number of trees Basal area Total volume Mean height mean dbh 14 73 1720 1453 55 26 45 125 53 spruce 137 03 0 47 1 05 12 14 7205 ii pubescent birch In mixed stand you can define thinning by tree species Advanced 2 5 Commercial thinning 4 9 Before thinning After thinning number of stems number of stems pine 31 0 Ali Cho
12. file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand Precommercial thinning Removal of seed trees Thinning Final cut Fertilization Supplementary ditching High pruning FT TTT PETE PSS o iii RR E E E E E A AA m is m im o nim im nim nm A RR RR RR AN AA AS a o A o ii pr ee td RR AR E E ES Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood mimi mim fa i a mim imi of imi im RR RR RR RE E ER E ES CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close HELP Manual WWW ist JA j tat 2 is l JA INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open s nrest file SIMULATION Management practise rowth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close 2 3 Cleaning of sapling stand Choose Management practice gt Cleaning of sapling stand SITE INFORMATION 23 11 2012 Esimerkki 1 istutuskuusikko lehtomainen kangas Temperature sum 1296 4 Site class forest land Soil type mineral soils Site type grovelike Specification Site index 35 9 Main species spruce Regen method planted BA mha ih he SUeES amp 5 S m FP
13. that stand are listed Regeneration method Planted C Seeded s Natural Select the stratum you want to update Strata Stratum Species Storey KA Age BA Hg Doa Regen methd T Spruce Dominant store 4 8 36 100 1320 15 10 natural 2 E Dominant store 90 5 136 19 00 1250 14 20 natural pubescent biro Dominant store 4 8 36 1 00 11 60 1210 natural The data of the selected stratum are listed here You can change the data remove the whole stratum or add new ones cme Setar Species Storey Age BA Ha Dig H DI H Dominant store 90 5 36 Remove Replace dd a ren line 1 E EN Time since thinning Time since fertilization 199 OK Cancel When you are ready to proceed click OK 2 SIMULATION 1 Automatic simulation according to the pre defined management schedule Thinning schedule according to the practical management recommendations for private forests of Finland pre defined criteria for final felling based on stand mean diameter default simulation for stands growing on mineral soil site types 2 User defined step wise simulation Management practices simulation step by step 1 5 years clearing of a sapling stand precommercial thinning cuttings removal of seed trees commercial thinning s final cut silvicultural management practices fertilization on mineral soils supplementary ditching on dra
14. 00 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 14 15 1700 4 48 0 n 0 0 0 0 154 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 16 17 1700 6 55 6 97 25 34 0 6 8 18 54 25 4 0 2 446 7 123 3 95 1 103 5 257 0 085 10 1 21 22 1692 61 17 07 10 05 86 99 0 73 62 13 36 87 2 0 15 26 745 5 121 10 074 3 229 14 307 0 308 11 1 26 27 168546 26 96 12 7 169 22 21 11 138 06 10 05 169 7 0 43 57 748 3 826 14 903 5 79 24 432 0 59 12 1 30 31 167877 33 56 14 52 239 74 72 52 157 37 9 85 240 6 0 78 83 547 3 778 17 661 7 758 31 86 0 826 13 1 31 32 167816 35 14 92 257 08 82 26 165 9 82 258 0 82 89 944 3 775 18 222 8 215 33 549 0 885 14 1 31 32 104563 22 96 15 15 170 78 59 03 105 77 5 98 258 0 82 59 662 2 28 12 206 5 464 22 188 0 593 15 1 36 37 104233 29 76 17 3 251 07 124 91 120 59 5 57 338 6 1 11 88 712 2 116 16 118 7 752 30 436 0 928 16 1 41 42 1038 1 36 54 19 3 341 88 201 7 134 89 5 29 429 9 161 121488 2 012 18 621 10 235 39 087 1 24 17 1 41 42 590 32 23 91 20 02 230 43 147 51 80 07 2 85 429 9 1 61 81 097 1 059 13 087 6 964 26 169 0 871 18 1 46 47 589 41 29 8 21 97 310 81 238 98 69 15 2 68 510 4 1 79 109 245 0 989 15 563 9 333 34 063 1 176 19 1 51 52 588 44 35 17 23 71 391 29 315 58 73 14 2 58 591 2 2 05 137 495 0 946 17 266 11 621 41 464 1 46 20 1 52 53 588 4 36 13 24 02 406 49 329 38 74 55 2 56 606 4 2 06 142865 0 94 17 544 12 042 42 806 1 516 21 1 52 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 22 0 02 606 4 2 06 0 611 0 012 0 015 0 031 0 148 0 001 22 4 4 gt i StandData Hel m rf Ready Stand data EB E 100 g
15. Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Reports Excel output of stand level data and removals CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close Mets Teto Osaaminen Hyvinvointi 3 1 Yield Choose Yield MOTTI produces tables and graphs of the predicted yield by tree species timber assortments FA Results Yield From window menu you can choose Productions Wood production Management schedule Total volume m Define and grow Biomass production Pe riod Thin setti Removal 1 i 5530 ommercial energy woo Tea o per year Mortality Species Units all 3 e m ha A W Graphs silver birch S a Reports pubescent birch aspen grey alder CONTROL common alder other confer aa NE ISI H ti es 555 A AS A lt lt A EE E A n O II 1 m ma You can select the E e r io production or the ltanimanis 1 wa v IA i NM 2 removal HELP Precommercial thinning _ WUT Manual First thinning 4501 Thinnings E s1 II If you want to inspect Removal l over stone A HEAR LLL Final cu ai only one species at 5 time then make the ss da s
16. Manual Stand is not final cuted Do you want to remove This simulation and start a new simulation Continue simulation 4 2 Initialize new stand If you choose another stand to be simulated the current results will be erased Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand i L Thinning Final cut Fertilization BA m ha Motti will ask for confirmation High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Initialization of a new stand will remove previous simulations Do you want to proceed Cancel
17. N DBH Height N DBH Heigh version 3 2 Spruce 5766 305 243 Birch 11 4 158 23 0 2 2 Main view of the stand simulation 2 3 SITE INFORMATION Esimerkki 2 xis MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE THINNING MODEL Temperature sum 1132 0 EA E Species pine Simulation 1 2 Site class Forestland 1 Region Southern Finland Soil type Mineral soil 2 Site type dryish Site type dryish Bi Soil type mineral soils 27177 4 Stocking level at which thinning Site index 19 9 5 is recommended dashed black Main species Scots pine R na level Regen method seeded 6 ali gen i after thinning solid green BA m ha 50 48 ann es on pa 1 3 SR Sey mn jp 3 oo Ae lie er ita rea A AA K LAS x da l5 46 g 7 iii oo fo 44 1 0 4 AE 3 6 5 2 L 42 5 800 f nBID A IIN PINNI Sennen eee eee eee eee 38 m a xor s e h ala i 5 i 27077 ee AA RER HB25 ae m ee ar tte dia a 36 SUOSION SOROS PRN AAA EKE A A 0 0 000 nn 34 toq q cr din i T n si 205675 cad die nliyi BE aoe oo Dace Add or icity ee r m c 32
18. Simulation number of simulation Year Simulation year Age Age of stand N Number of trees ha BA Basal area Hg Weighted mean height m Dg Weighted mean diameter cm Hdom Dominant height Total volume Volume of living stock Log Log volume of the living stock Pulp wood Pulp wood volume of the living stock Waste wood Waste wood volume of the living stock Yield Total yield Living stock removal mortality m3 ha Mortality Volume of dead trees m ha Stand data Biomass variables 1000 kg ha Stem commercial wood Stem waste Living branches Dead branches Foliage Stumps Roots gt 2 mm Fine roots 111 10 4 4 14 B C D E F G H l J K L M N O Simulation Year id Thinning Thinning id Species Species Log m ha Small log m ha Pulpwood m ha Energy wood Energy wood Energy wood Energy wo Energy wo 1 31 2 First thinning 2 spruce 23 234 0 57 918 0 0 0 0 0 1 31 2 First thinning 3 silver birch 0 0 1 316 0 0 0 0 0 1 41 3 Thinning 2 spruce 54 187 0 52 564 0 0 0 0 1 41 3 Thinning 3 silver birch 0 0 2 256 0 0 0 0 0 1 52 4 Final cut 2 spruce 329 38 0 12 533 0 0 0 0 0 1 52 4 Final cut 3 silver birch 0 0 0 793 0 0 0 0 0 4 H StandData Production AI Ii 4 ni kl l Removal collected as energy wood mYha Stem commercial wood Stem waste wood Branches living Removal info Removal collected as commercial wood m3ha Simulation Log m3 ha Year Small log m3 ha Id Thin
19. Tieto Osaaminen Simulation 1 Simulation 2 Hyvinvointi In the cleaning of a sapling stand those trees belonging to main tree species and having development potential are left growing In planted or seeded stand all the cultivated seedlings are left growing In naturally regenerated stand the stem number after cleaning varies between 1500 3000 trees per hectare depending on site and dominant tree species Cleaning of sapling stand can be implemented in young seedling stands with mean height below two meters Cleaning of sapling stand is a fixed management practice that will implemented strictly according the rules mentioned above After the treatment MOTTI will predict natural regeneration Thus the stand stem number can increase due to predicted ingrowth even after cleaning of sapling stand 2 4 Precommercial thinning Choose Management practice gt Precommercial thinning SIMULA TION Management practise Growth 5 pears FPE Natural Planted After Precemmercial thinning pine Precommercial thinning trees with dbh under 15cm PE E 33 Motti shows the current stem numbers by tree species Spruce Write here stem numbers by tree species after precommercial thinning silver Birch i i pubescent birch High pruning aspen Precommercial thinning can be carried out in stands with dominant height between 2 8 meters Management schedule grew alder Define and grow other conife
20. anagement practice gt Final cut 3 2 Financial analyses 2 4 Choose Economy gt Unit prices Stumpage prices Ra Stumpage prices ea E ns You can select and name a price 117 Mere ie Si Group 10 store prices Mame of price group Southern Finland Stumpage prices Species rine Selected price group is then the active price group All the prices are taken from this group Results Economy Management seh Define and grow Stumpage prices first thinning thinning f inal cut Discount rate log 45 00 49 00 57 50 RESULTS small log 20 69 20 69 24 38 v Dana costs Economy 3 pulp 113 00 15 50 18 00 Feet Energy Wood Ene Stern 5 50 Thin settings Timber assortment Energy wood Em You can determine stumpage prices by tree species timber assortments and by cutting type m TT Future generations Saw timber dowr You can also adjust price to the energy wood and define subsidies CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close Branch 4 00 IT Needle 4 00 HELP Manual Stumps roots 400 Subsidies 8 Subsidy En 1000 IMM Subsidy 0 00 T 3 2 Financial analyses 3 4 Choose Economy gt Unit prices gt Costs fa MT closes von The user can determine individual unit
21. ars Cleaning of sapling stand Precommercial thinning Removal of seed trees Thinning o u Fertilization e NI a mm Supplementary ditching 44 1111 Eoo High pruning 42 N 40 AA AE EA ane AAA di x 38 De a vi ai e PSR PI us sb Define and grow 36 a a 7 Pi V AS AA Thin settings 34 LI 65 1 Timber assortments 34 36 38 4 frn m xnnz s s s cvx L l Energy wood k577XU 28 11 3 u u k y 4i h RESULTS 26 1 1 i 1 i k L y E 1 1 i h Yield 577 2777777777777777 rv A 2 Graphs 224 i d 4d d 1 _f L1 L 2 4 4 1 f DIE OKAAN rr e
22. ass forestland Region Southern Finland Soil type mineral sails Le Site type grovelike Site type grovelike 3 A 5 F R 5 4 Click High pruning option Main s 5 r 124 ni 3 5 E Stocking level after thinning green lines BA m ha MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE a Z Motti marks pruning to be completed s 5 ja 225755 eer eee A 25 57 o ZC ro ii a J J Le dh 2 a x fauno 2 9 Final felling Choose Management practice gt Final cut You can define the number of retention trees trees per hectare OK Cancel To complete the procedure press OK button 2 10 Customized management schedule 1 4 Choose management schedule gt Define and grow You can define a customized management schedule which includes OI E 6 11 6 IL COMICIRNI 1 POLU z r oz RAHYas CUEIA DUUTI INS e 12904 1 Simulation 1 Sollype mineral sol a e customized thinning program Open eesti i PI user defined criteria for the final cut stand age 100 tan se puc n or stand mean diameter Management practise Growth 5 ye
23. e Cope e O nn 16 4 4 4 f L 1 4 a CONTROL f a e a o eo ea er ae New simulation Initialize new stand A a Close asas O 2 11 Management schedule 2 2 Management schedule q Activate is Thinnings based on recommendations of Tapio Energy wood settings Edit cleaning of sapling stand W precommercial thinning 1 Supplementary ditchings on peatlands limit E upper limit E lower limit Remaining stock upper limit middle E lower limit Growth period W Final cut after growth Tapio s recommendatiot he Criteria diameter Lower limit 28 0 cm te Middle 30 0 cm Upper limit 32 0 cm Cancel pre cleaning of thinning stand in connection with first thinning Method f thin lower canopy levels mi E thin upper canopy levels more qual nq f susternatic thinning M asimum removal Tapio s recommendation v Age criteria 135 of Ba Leave retention trees E stom limits Age Lower limit 70 pears a Middle 80 years Diameter C Upper limit 90 pears Customize the management recommendations of Tapio If you want to include energy Wood to your management schedule click here Select the operations you want to include in the management schedule Select the thinning method to thinnings Select the thinning limit Select maximum removal
24. egeneration see chapter 1 2 7 7 1 2 Initialization of stand data 4 8 Established stand Initialize a stand N Choose the simulation of an established stand Choose dominant tree species Stocking data are given separately for each stratum Start by clicking here Fici S TATI c 1 2 Initialization of stand data 5 8 Stocking data Specify the main species tree storey and regeneration method of the stratum Add stand information stand age is a mandatory information Fill in also other known characteristics Leave the unknown data fields empty aine Dominant storey natural When the stratum is defined click OK r Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 6 8 Stocking data Initialize a stand al pine v s d eo EE pf o Poli pente a e A If you want to add a new stratum click Add a stratum button When you are finished click Create button FT S TATI urn Create Cancel 1 2 Initialization of stand data 7 8 Initialize a stand Regen method at Select the regeneration method e planting or e sowing or e natural You can also choose the recommendation button and Motti makes the choices 1 2 Initialization of stand data 8 8 Artificial regeneration Regeneration Select the regeneration method first G
25. election here You can also select a specific cutting when commercial removal is selected To close the window click Close button 3 2 Financial analyses 1 4 r Results Economy Simulation 1 Simulation 2 SETTINGS Unit prices Stumpage prices Silvicultural costs Management according to the recommendations of T apio NPV 4940 46 5149 08 Cutting revenues tota 6473 06 6681 68 Thinning income 1951 46 1881 29 4521 60 4800 39 0 00 Discount rate v Final cut income Energy wood Include exclude M Silvicultural costs Total costs 1532 60 1056 00 Management schedule Future generations selthinning 298 90 Define and grow Saw timber dowr Supplementary ditching 0 00 0 00 Press button for more detailed table of revenues and costs Fertilization Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood High pruning Cleaning of sapling stand 177 70 Pre cleaning thinning 0 00 Net present value NPV Choose the discount rate here Reports i CONTROL An B O New simulation HEF ol tt Initialize new stand 3 HA ee L Cloze E 2 N HELP Manual Simulation 1 Simulation 2 NOTE MOTTI does not calculate financial values unless the user has chosen to execute final cut SIMULATION gt M
26. ined peatlands high pruning 3 Simulation according the user defined management schedule customized management schedule for the whole rotation user defined thinning thinning program user defined criteria for the final felling mean diameter od stand age 2 1 Selection of a management schedule Management schedule according to the practical management recommendations for private forests of Finland default Motti simulates the stand development according to the recommendations of Forestry Development Centre Tapio f you choose this option the stand development will be simulated automatically until the final 3 Simulation felling This is the default management option C Define a management schedule Description of the simulation Silvicultular recommendations by Tapio User defined management schedule You can name your own management Save initialized stand into a file program and define all the management practices listed below the title Management Description practices If you have interactively defined the stand data Initialization gt Initialize you can save the input data and write the name of the Start input data in the Description field Forest management recommendations are documented in ATTN the publication of Forestry Development Centre Tapio Automatic management schedule is available only for the 2006 Hyv n mets nhoidon suositukset In Finnish
27. ive in tree species number of planted seeded trees and survival rate Choose if site preparation and or clearing of regeneration area will y be carried out Initialize a stand A al You may provide the information of the retention trees Regen method Planting Sowing Natural Tree transplants Species pine xi Number oftrees 2200 Survival 100 Natural regeneration Initialize a stand Site preparation other conifer N ther decid Pre cleaning d Create Cancel Seeding species pine gt Number of tef Give the information of the seed trees R 2 Define if site preparation and or clearing of regeneration dd area will be carried out 1 2 Opening saved initializations Pick INITIALIZATION Open ruce stand Southern Finland Pine stand Middle Finland OK Cancel Remove Saved initializations are represented here Select a stand To edit it To remove it e Por the simulation 1 2 1 Editing saved initializations Select INITILIZATION gt Open gt select a stand gt Edit gt Edit selections gt Create Press Create button after you have completed the changes Select a stand and press Edit button Create a stand pruce stand Southern Finland Pine stand Middle Finland M Stony m Paludified Thick humus Remove OK Cancel Save edited initialization to a new initial
28. ization chapter 2 1 Start simulation 1 4 Retrieving stand data from forest inventory file 1 3 Select Initialization of stand gt Open Solmu file Open Look in Solmu aineistot AA The forest inventory files used in private forestry are usually pmt formatted Once the correct file is selected click Open button N i My Computer File name Fare Files of type 1 4 Retrieving stand data from forest inventory file 2 3 Picking a compartment from the inventory file 36 soll m Y Young thinning stand Mineral sold Mineral soils fresh pine 20 Select the compartment you want to 2 19 simulate and click OK 40 Mineral soils drwish pine 36 Young thinning stand AD Mineral soils fresh pubescent birck 7 Mature stand b Mineral soils fresh pubescent birck 47 Young thinpi OL Mineral soils fresh pine et Tomfig thinning stand Mineral soils fresh pine r Young thinning stand Mineral soils fresh pine 24 Young thinning stand Mineral soils JA Young thinning stand Mineral soils pine 33 Young thinning stand Mineral sails pine 12 Advanced thinning stand Mineral soils pine Ef Young thinning stand 1 4 Retrieving stand data from forest inventory file 3 3 Manually updating stand data from inventory nim Once you ve selected the compartment all the strata in
29. nd characteristics to be displayed can be chosen here CONTROL New simulation Initialize new stand Close Choose here the tree species to be displayed HELP Manual By choosing Close the user can end viewing Graphics 3 4 Reports Choose Reports Save in Ma Management schedule Define and grow Hard Disk Drives 2 A g m Thin settings OSDisk Ci Timber assortments Energy wood y m N 356 GB free of 470 GB OSDisk Df Ds RESULTS Yield nn Economy es 257 GB free of 460 GB Devices with Removable Storage 2 A CONTROL o DVD RW Drive F New simulation Initialize new stand Cloze KINGSTON HE gt MA 213 GB free of 723 GB Metwork Location 4 HELP Manual File name Save as type 3 4 Reports wi B E D E F G H J K L M N o Q R S T U V SimulatiordY ear Age N BA Hg Dg Hdom Total volun Log Pulpwood Waste wor Yield Mortality stem comr stem wast living branc dead branc foliage Stumps Roots gt 2rr Fine roots 2 1 0 1 1325806 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 5 13258 06 0 01 0 0 1 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 5 5496 36 0 0 1 37 5 1 4 5 5496 36 0 0 0 m r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 9 10 5496 36 0 87 0 E 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 9 10 17
30. ning Pulp wood m3 ha Branches dead Stumps and root Thinning Id species Species INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize Open Open sforest file SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 years Thinning Final cut Fertilization High pruning Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs CONTROL a 451 New simulation Initialize new stand N Close I HELP N Manual 4 Navigation and guidance Control Panel of MOTTI stand simulator New simulation e start a new simulation of the same stand I Initialize new stand e choose a new stand for simulation i Close e closes Motti session Help Manual You can open the User s guide in pdf format from here WWW site You can open the homepage of MOTTI software from here www metla fi metinfo motti Mets Tieto Osaaminen Hyvinvointi 4 1 New simulation Management practise Growth 5 years Cleaning of sapling stand i i Thinning You can start a new simulation after the previous one is final cutted Final cut Fertilization High pruning Management schedule Define and grow The previous simulation will be discarded if not final cutted when you launch a new simulation Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS Yield Economy Graphs Motti will ask for confirmation HELP
31. om above Systematic thinning x Thinning Growing stock after opening strip roads 11 26 012 0 55 Sod 47 0 54 3 77 16 12 9 73 vi You can customize the a a with the help of these buttons ES min D L Remaining stock max D up from below gt A Exit 2 5 Commercial thinning 8 9 Ei Thinning Growing stock after opening strip roads Stand vi Number of trees Basal area Total volume 209 40 15 45 124 01 Mean height mean dbh pine 12 50 11 26 i d i 4 Spruce 25 98 012 0 55 8 80 0 47 silver birch 102 38 LT fon Ll a oo 16 12 9 7 pubescent birch 159 35 oo DO 12 75 1 33 aspen 31 10 40 5 03 illi grey alder 1 0 other deciduous 1 03 of 54 m Fa o al 8 88 2 63 Accept the thinning by pressing OK button Advanced 2 5 Commercial thinning 9 9 Growing stock after thinning Number of trees Basal area Total volume Mean height mean dbh You can proceed with thinning by pressing Continue thinning button or complete the procedure by pressing Ok button OK Thin more 2 7 Fertilization Choose Management practise gt Fertilization Select fertilization type Select if you want to included
32. ose the tree species to 7 m a 75 define it s proportion after silver birc lara x pubescent birch 62 pubas sent KREN thinning click the left aspen 03 aspe mouse button on the name grey alder 0 0 rese a JET of the tree species other deciduous 1 0 Cie econo Before After 2 5 Commercial thinning 5 9 E Tree species ratios number of stems Before thinning After thinning number ot stems number of stems SD 910 a Define the target proportion of the spruce 07 EE tree species of the stocking after silver birch 2 8 silver bien thinning pubescent birch BUDE TE 0 3 aspen grey alder 0 0 gres alder other deciduous 1511 aiher decias i Repeat the procedure for the other tree species Before After 2 5 Commercial thinning 6 9 El Tree species ratios number of stems APA Before thinning After thinning 2 number of stems 2 number of stems Bite TL pine 43 0 SprUCE ty Spruce 0 0 ler gin silver birch 0 0 pubescent silim 57 2 pubescent birch be mehi 0 3 aspen m rey alter IL grey alder 0 0 Ger decile EL other deciduous 0 0 2 5 Commercial thinning 7 9 LE m Choose the type of thinning Motti has the default profiles for the etti following thinning types thinning from below thinning from above quality thinning thinning fr
33. r Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood other deciduous In precommercial thinning seedlings having no development potential are removed first Then if necessary seedlings having development potential are removed until predefined density trees ha is met Thin Cancel Se Press Thin button to proceed 2 5 Commercial thinning 1 9 Choose Management practice gt Thinning SIMULATION Management practise Growth 5 pears A n case of the first commercial thinning 2 First thinning you can choose if strip roads are made C Thinning gt by removing automatically 18 of stand mal cu basal area applying systematic thinning Fertilization Alternatively you can define the thinning by yourself without opening the strip roads High pruning C Do not open strip roads Management schedule Define and grow You can choose whether or not include pre cleaning to the thinning Pre cleaning doesn t have effect on tree growth but it is taken account as an additional cost Thin settings Timber assortments Pre cleaning Energy wood OK Cancel li the simulation starts from the regeneration the history of the stand is recorded automatically On the other hand when simulating established stands MOTTI concludes based on the stand characteristics and treatment history whether the thinning in question is the first commercial thinning 2 5 Commercial thinning 2 9 First
34. sblanketten i MOTTI 2 Copy paste the key code in to Rekister ityminen on valmis programmet och klicka p knappen Aktivera registration form of MOTTI and click Din registrering r klar Activate button Registration is completed Getting started and software registration aa http www metla fi metinfo motti rekisteroidy html item 553242528 icode FA4A0CAA5591C K Meleon pn x 4 Here Is your key code File Edit View Bookmarks Sessions Tools Help A Kiitos MOTTI rekister innist Tack f r Motti registrering Thank You for Motti registration Lisenssiavain on Nyckelkoden r Key code is 5 Move back to re g istration L6HDNZ0 7KH9PPP FX8100T 1V70FL window of Motti and copy paste the key code from the Ohje Instruktion Instructions we b b rOWS e r Kopioi ja liit avainkoodi Motti k ytt liittyym n Kopiera och klistra in nyckelkoden in i den ppna Copy paste the key code in to 0000000 paina Aktivoi i 75 programmet och klicka 1550 form of 2000 dick painiketta Rekister ityminen on valmis p knappen Din registrering r klar aa Registration is 2 Yo U can also e nter th e key by 4 In b typing it 6 Press the Register button to complete the registaration procedure Install Code 04328 68 31 Registration of MOTTI phase 1 Fill the registration form online to get a keycode from our e Web pages click here phase 2 Enter the ke
35. tning konsultering Studying or Teaching and privatskogsbruk Public administration Business researching training Activities involved with consultancy private forest ownership 2 Click from web Install Code B8A328E8BC91B 33 Registration of MOTTI phase 1 p a e S n Fill the registration form online to get a keycode from our Web pages click here phase 2 Enter the keycode received from our web pages Enter paste the keycode to the box below and press the Register button a Register Cancel Continue gt gt Organisaatio Organisation Haluan saada tiedotteet uusista MOTTI ohjelmiston paivityksista dag vill f meddelande om nya updateringar till programmet MOTTI I d like to receive announcements about updates to MOTTI software Days left to expi Pakolliset tiedot Obligatorisk information Mandatory information Laheta Sand Send Ohje Instruktion Instructions 1 L het tiedot ja saat avainkoodin 1 S nd din kontaktinformation och du f r en 1 Send your contact information and seuraavalla n yt ll nyckelkod som motsvarar serienumret f r din you ll get the key code corresponding Kopioi ja liit avainkoodi MOTTI installation the serial number of your Motti k ytt liittym n rekister inti ikkunaan 2 Kopiera och klistra in nyckelkoden in i den MOTTI installation ja paina Aktivoi painiketta ppna registrering
36. ycode received from our web pages Enter paste the keycode to the box below and press the Reaist r button ZHXD8S0L JNDS14X FKW4C4J 3QWRFPO After registering you will get a aziz confirmation message Days left to expire 30 Motti will launch after pressing OK button Cancel Continue gt gt Using Motti software Step by step instructions INITIALIZATION Initialize a stand Initialize T 1 INITIALIZATION First you have to create or import a stand There are three possibilities to Open Open forest create a stand You can enter stand data interactively you can open data that you have already entered and saved or you can open a pmtifile SIMULATION eran zs 2 SIMULATION Here you can guide the simulation step by step or select automatic Growth 5 years Precommercial thinning simulation 3 RESULTS In this section you can compare yield and economy Q 4 CONTROL Here you can start a nevv simulation vvith current stand or start all over by High pruning selecting a new stand Management schedule Define and grow Thin settings Timber assortments Energy wood RESULTS field Economy Graphs CONTROL Mew simulation Initialize new stand Cloze HELP Manual AAA Mets Teto Osaaminen Hyvinvointi User s Guide conventions The actual user s instructions are in text boxes with white backgound The User s Guide is based on captured views from
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