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1.    Grant Thornton    Audit and Governance Committee Update  for Cheshire East Council       Year ended 31 March 2015  June 2015    Jon Roberts   Engagement Lead   T 0121 232 5410   E  jon roberts uk gt com    Allison Rhodes   Manager   T 0121 232 5285   E     allison rhodes uk gt com       The contents of this report relate only to the matters which have come to our attention   which we believe need to be reported to you as part of our audit process  It is not a  comprehensive record of all the relevant matters  which may be subject to change  and in  particular we cannot be held responsible to you for reporting all of the risks which may affect  your business or any weaknesses in your internal controls  This report has been prepared  solely for your benefit and should not be quoted in whole or in part without our prior written  consent  We do not accept any responsibility for any loss occasioned to any third party acting   or refraining from acting on the basis of the content of this report  as this report was not  prepared for  nor intended for  any other purpose        Contents    Section   Introduction   Progress at June 2015   Results of interim work   Emerging issues and developments  Local government guidance  Accounting and audit issues    Grant Thornton       2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP    Page    10  13  14       Introduction    This paper provides the Audit and Governance Committee with a report on progress in delivering our responsibilities as your external auditor
2.  accounting developments    e We invited finance staff to attend our workshops on  the changes on accounting for maintained schools  and infrastructure assets       We shared our local authority briefing paper     on  changes to the Code for 2014 15    e We provided workshops in partnership with CIPFA  FAN for finance staff covering the key issues  affecting the preparation of the 2014 15 statement  of accounts and the audit issues that need to be  considered    e Representatives from the corporate finance team  and the Cheshire East companies attended our tax  forum event which explored aspects of  employment tax  VAT  corporate tax and stamp  duty  focusing on the challenges relevant to local  authorities and treatments under different types of  alternative delivery models        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP    Planned date    September 2014  November 2014  June 2015    November 2014    November 2014    February 2015    May 2015    Complete     Yes    On going    Comments    In addition to our events  we have met with your  finance staff to discuss complex and emerging  accounting issues        Results of interim audit work    The findings of our interim audit work  and the impact of our findings on the accounts audit approach  are summarised in the table below  Any further    matters arising will be included in the Audit Findings Report at the conclusion of the audit     Work performed and findings  Internal audit We have completed a high level review of internal audit s ove
3. academies  It is also planned to introduce regional adoption agencies  working across local authority boundaries to reduce delays in the adoption  system        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP 10       Local Government New Burdens    Local government issues    The National Audit Office  NAO  published its review of new burdens on local government on 5t June 2015     In 2011  the government reaffirmed its commitment to the New Burdens Doctrine  the Doctrine   The Doctrine set out how the government would  ensure that new requirements that increased local authorities    spending or reduced their income did not lead to excessive council tax increases  The  Doctrine commits the government to assess and fund extra costs for local authorities from introducing new powers  duties and other government   initiated changes     The NAO report considers the new burdens regime  how it is managed and overseen and the DCLG s arrangements for new burdens assessments  It  concludes that       government departments have embraced the new burdens Doctrine and the DCLG s guidance has promoted consistent assessment and  encouraged consultation with local government on the impact of new requirements    e however  the government is not sufficiently open about which new burdens are assessed or the outcomes of assessments  and      the DCLG has not promoted post implementation reviews to ensure funding is adequate     The NAO also concludes that the DCLG needs to use intelligence from the new burdens regim
4. approach     Our work has not identified any weaknesses which impact on our    audit approach     Our work has identified no material weaknesses which are likely  to adversely impact on the Council s financial statements       Results of interim audit work cont d    Review of information  technology controls    Journal entry controls    Early substantive testing       2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP    Work performed    As the Council uses Oracle which is an inherently complex financial system   our information systems specialists have completed a review of the controls  operating in the Council s Oracle based IT systems  liaising with the Council s  service provider     CoSocius     We also performed a high level review of the general IT control environment   as part of the overall review of the internal controls system  and followed up  the issues that were raised last year     We have reviewed the Council s journal entry policies and procedures as part  of determining our journal entry testing strategy and have not identified any  material weaknesses which are likely to adversely impact on the Council s  control environment or financial statements     We have liaised with finance staff to ensure that a complete and accurate  schedule of all the journals transactions for the year is generated  We analyse  this data using relevant parameters to focus on unusual transactions for audit  testing    We have tested a sample of transactions in the following areas      employee remunera
5. e better  to improve its understanding of the pressures  affecting local authorities    financial sustainability        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP 11       English devolution     local solutions for a successful nation    Local government issues    The Local Government Association s  LGA  white paper on devolution includes a warning to the new government that the principle of cuts without  reform could stifle growth and development and challenge the sustainability of vital local services  The paper sets out     Why devolution matters   The principles to sustain devolution   A road map to follow to help deliver reform   Proposals that will strengthen accountability and governance in the new system    It states that     Local government has done more than any other part of the public sector over the course of the last parliament to make the public finances more  sustainable and managed to do so while protecting front line services  All evidence suggests that this cannot continue over the next five years without  more radical reform  Given the continuing need to reduce the national deficit  only a reinvigorated agenda for reform  underpinned by sustainable  funding for local services  will deliver the ambition of the new Government for our communities and national economy        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP 12       2014 15 Accounts    Accounting and audit issues    As part of our audit of local authorities  2014 15 accounts we will be considering the following issues     Accounti
6. ently  LATCs dedicated to the delivery of social care services have emerged  Spreading their wings    Building a successful local    authority trading company  We recognise that the delivery of a successful company is not easy  In light of this  this report provides  practical guidance on the steps that need to be followed in     e deciding to set up a local authority trading company  e setting up a local authority trading company  e building a successful local authority trading company     Grant Thornton has worked with many LATCs and continues to support growth in this area  We have based   this report on market research  interviews with councils and LATCs  including contributions from Cheshire East  Council and it s companies   and our own experience of working with LATCs and councils  It is a practical guide  drawing on our own experiences but also on the successful companies we have worked with        Hard copies of our report are available from your Engagement Lead or Audit Manager        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP 15       Grant Thornton       2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP  All rights reserved        Grant Thornton    means Grant Thornton UK LLP  a limited  liability partnership     Grant Thornton is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd   Grant Thornton International   References to  Grant Thornton    are  to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms operate  and refer to one or more member firms  as the context requires   Grant Thornton Internati
7. ng for schools     in particular the judgements made on whether to include non current assets for voluntary aided and voluntary  controlled schools on the Council s balance sheet     Group accounting standards     the application of the new accounting standards which affect how local authorities account for services  delivered through other entities such as subsidiaries  associates and joint working with other partners     Provisions for business rates appeals     how authorities have estimated their provision  taking into account the change in rules which  limits how far the changes may be backdated     Inclusion of overtime in the calculation of holiday pay     the Employment Appeal Tribunal reached a judgement on the extent to    which overtime pay should be included in the calculation of holiday pay  We will consider how authorities have assessed the impact of  this and where this is likely to be material  whether they include an appropriate provision in their 2014 15 accounts        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP       Welfare Reform Review  Easing the burden    Grant Thornton    Our second welfare reform report     Easing the burden    provides insight into the impact of welfare reform on English local authority and social housing  organisations over the past two years  It is available at http  Awww grant thornton co uk Global Easing the burden welfare reform report pdf       It focuses on the governance and management arrangements being put in place across the two sectors 
8. nt Thornton UK LLP       Progress at June 2015    Work    2014 15 Accounts audit plan   We are required to issue a detailed accounts audit  plan to the Council setting out our proposed approach  in order to give an opinion on the Council s 2014 15  financial statements     Interim accounts audit    Our interim fieldwork visit includes      updating our review of the Council s control  environment     updating our understanding of financial systems   e review of Internal Audit reports on core financial  systems     early work on emerging accounting issues   e early substantive testing   e initial work on the Value for Money conclusion     2014 15 final accounts audit   Including    e audit of the 2014 15 financial statements     proposed opinion on the Council s accounts        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP    Planned date    January      February 2015    January     March  2015    July     September  2015    Complete     Yes    Yes    Not yet due    Comments    We reported the audit plan to the March meeting of  the Audit and Governance Committee     The results of interim audit work are set out at page  8     We have met with key finance staff to discuss the  timetable and requirements for the audit of the  financial statements     The draft accounts are due to be presented for audit  at the end of June 2015        Progress at June 2015    Work    Value for Money  VfM  conclusion   The scope of our work to inform the 2014 15 VfM  conclusion considers whether the Council has pro
9. onal and the member firms are not a  worldwide partnership  Services are delivered independently by  member firms  which are not responsible for the services or activities  of one another  Grant Thornton International does not provide  services to clients     grant thornton co uk       
10. people falling into long term benefit  dependency  This has cost implications for the medium  to long term       The cost of administering housing benefit is rising as a result of welfare reform  Around half of local authorities  and housing associations surveyed said housing benefit is becoming significantly more costly to administer   partly due to the increased complexity of cases        Hard copies of our report are available from your Engagement Lead or Audit Manager        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP 14       Spreading their wings  Building a successful local authority trading company    Grant Thornton    Our report   spreading your wings  focuses on how to set up a local authority trading company and  importantly  how to make it successful  It is  available at http  Awww grant thornton co uk Global spreading their wings LATC report 2015 paf    The trend in using alternative models to protect and develop services has continued over the last year  As councils continue to confront financial  pressure  many have considered how to reduce costs  generate income and improve efficiency by introducing commercial structures     The introduction of LATCs has been a key part of this innovation and we predict that the number will grow        in the next five years  While restricted initially to areas such as entertainment or airports     for example Manasai  Birmingham   s NEC and Manchester Airport   LATCs have grown into new areas such as highways  housing  and education  More rec
11. per  arrangements in place for      securing financial resilience    e challenging how it secures economy  efficiency and    effectiveness    Other areas of work   The only grant claim to be certified for 2014 15  under  the existing Audit Commission framework is the  housing benefits subsidy claim     Non audit services   The Council commissioned our services to prepare  and facilitate a workshop in relation to the  development of Alternative Service Delivery Models  with the corporate management team        2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP    Planned date Complete   By September Not yet due  2015   By November Not yet due  2015   March 2015 Yes    Comments    The work to assess the Council s arrangements in  2014 15 that result in the financial and service  performance outcomes for the year  is underway     The final VfM conclusion is issued at the conclusion  of the final accounts audit in September     The Council has prepared the draft claim for housing  benefits subsidy and the initial audit testing is  underway     This engagement is separate from our duties and  responsibilities as your external auditor     We have considered and concluded that this non   audit service does not present a threat to the  independence of our current and future audits of the  financial statements or the VFM conclusion        Progress at June 2015    Work    Supporting Members development   we provided  our external audit perspective on the features of an  effective audit committee     Technical
12. rall arrangements  Our  work has not identified any issues which we wish to bring to your attention     We also reviewed internal audit s work on the Council s key financial systems to  date  We have not identified any significant weaknesses impacting on our  responsibilities     Walkthrough testing We have completed walkthrough tests of controls operating in areas where we  consider that there is a risk of material misstatement to the financial statements     Our work has not identified any issues which we wish to bring to your attention   Internal controls have been implemented in accordance with our documented  understanding     Entity level controls We have obtained an understanding of the overall control environment relevant to  the preparation of the financial statements including     e Communication and enforcement of integrity and ethical values  e Commitment to competence   e Participation by those charged with governance   e Management s philosophy and operating style   e Organisational structure   e Assignment of authority and responsibility      Human resource policies and practices       2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP    Conclusion    Overall  we have concluded that the internal audit service  continues to provide an independent and satisfactory service to  the Council and that internal audit work contributes to an effective  internal control environment at the Council     Our review of internal audit work has not identified any  weaknesses which impact on our audit 
13. s   The paper also includes a summary of emerging national issues and developments relevant to you     Members of the Audit and Governance Committee can find further useful material on our website www grant thornton co uk  where we have a  section dedicated to our work in the public sector  http   www grant thornton co uk en Services Public Sector    Here you can download copies  of our publications including       Spreading their wings  local authority trading companies  LATC  report 2015   e Easing the burden   insight into the impact of welfare reform on local authorities      All aboard  our local government governance review 2015      Stronger futures  development of the local government pension scheme    e Rising to the challenge  the evolution of local government   summary findings from our fourth year of financial health checks of English local  authorities    e 2020 Vision   exploring finance and policy future for English local government  e Where growth happens   on the nature of growth and dynamism across England     If you would like further information on any items in this briefing  or would like to register with Grant Thornton to receive regular email updates  on issues that are of interest to you  please contact either your Engagement Lead or Manager     Jon Roberts Allison Rhodes  Regional Lead Partner  Engagement Lead Manager   T 0121 232 5410 T 0121 232 5285  M 07786 198 735 M 07880 456 118    E jon roberts uk gt com E allison rhodes uk gt com       2015 Gra
14. tion payments for the period to December 2014     operating expenses payments for the period to December 2014      other revenue  this excludes council tax or non domestic rates  for the  period to December 2014      existence of property  plant and equipment   We have reviewed a bank reconciliation completed during the year     We have discussed the proposed accounting entries and related disclosures  derived from the PFI accounting models     We have considered the Council s initial assessment of the application of the  new accounting standards for group accounts and discussed this with finance  staff     Conclusion    The detailed work is complete and we have shared our findings  with the Council  We will consider if the results identify any  significant weakness that impact on our approach to the audit of  the financial statements  Our findings will be included in the Audit  Findings Report at the conclusion of the audit     The Council have appropriately implemented the  recommendations made in the previous year     Our detailed testing of journal transaction will be completed at the  final accounts audit     Our initial testing has identified no significant issues     We will extend our testing for the remainder of the year as part of  the audit of the financial statements  The work will inform our  approach to the audit of the Council s accounts and contribute to  the assurance for material items     We also examine the bank reconciliation at the year end     We will e
15. to deliver reform  the early signs of how  successful the reforms have been and the upcoming issues and risks on the reform agenda in the wider context of social impact  The Council  contributed to the research for this review     The key messages from this national review include    e The cumulative effect of various welfare reforms is putting a significant financial strain on those people TEA  needing welfare support maipo      The majority of local authorities and housing associations surveyed have seen a rise in average council tax  and rent arrears since 2012 13  which they attributed at least in part to welfare reform      There has been limited movement to smaller properties as a result of the spare room subsidy and benefit  cap reforms    e Local authorities are becoming reliant on Discretionary Housing Payments  DHP  to plug the gap for those  unable to pay       Any reduction in DHP funding from central government is therefore likely to result in further increases to rent  arrears and homelessness in the next two years  unless mitigated by other means      The withdrawal of ring fenced hardship funding  formerly the Social Fund  will result in a reduction of provision   as the majority of local authorities told us that they are not in a position to fund this from their own revenue   e Reductions in DHP  hardship funding and general funding reductions inhibit the ability of local authorities and  housing associations to pursue early intervention policies  preventing 
16. xamine the financial statements to ensure that these  reflect the expected accounting entries and disclosures   supported by the accounting model     We will review the resultant accounting entries and the supporting  evidence for group accounts as part of our audit of the financial  statements        The Queen s Speech 2015     what is means for local government    Local government issues    The Queen   s Speech was presented to Parliament on 27 May 2015 and set out the new government   s policies and proposed legislative programme  for the next parliamentary session  There are a range of proposals impacting on local government  including        A Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill aimed at boosting growth and increasing local government productivity and efficiency  It will provide  the legislative framework to deliver the Greater Manchester deal and other future deals  The provisions of the bill will be applied to specified  combined authorities and their areas  led by an elected mayor        A Housing bill extending right to buy legislation to housing associations and requiring local authorities to dispose of high value vacant council  houses  This bill will also introduce measures to simplify and speed up the neighbourhood planning system other changes to housing and planning  legislation to support housing growth        An Education and Adoption bill that aims to speed up intervention in failing schools and requires inadequate  and coasting schools to become    
    
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