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User's Guide - Wilde Analysis

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1. Ei o J 9 a N EI 3 5 v Mechanical Properties Clear search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 9 Key to Metals AG 53 User s Guide 54 1M KEY to METALS KEY to METALS Desktop Edition A Home 3 SmartComp Suppliers 2 Extended Range 27 Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 Advanced Search List of materials List of materials Total items found 6 Material w 1 SB 450M 2 5846M 3 Sp 430M 4 SB49M 5 SFV3 6 SFW3 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 10 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Example 6 Know the chemical composition of a copper alloy Al 8 0 11 0 Ni 3 0 7 0 Fe 3 0 7 0 Mn 0 1 1 5 Can KEY to METALS find the alloy designation Yes positively Click Advanced Search from the main window Next choose Copper from the Metal Group dropdown list Within the Chemical Composition group check the known parameters enter values Figure 8 11 and click the Search button The search results screen appears Click on a material Figure 8 12 to get the standard subgroup and click the appropriate link to display material p
2. Home SmartComp Suppliers 9 Extended Range JP Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 a Designation Standard Material Standard Number 100 Cr Group of Materials Standard Description f Tool steels Country Standard Germany DN Chemical Composition SS EE El Mo Eni ot Av E Nb B E Po Fe Fj Hf v Mechanical Properties LEE Clear search IM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp amp Suppliers ll Extended Range 27 Quick Search T standard List Metallography Comparison View 0 4 Designation Standard Material Standard Number 100 Cr i Group of Materials Standard Description Tool steels D Country Standard Germany DIN A Chemical Composition vn Element Min Max Element in S Element v Joi L I Mo Cu Ni Al Ti W Vv Co Nb N B j i Ca F Pb Sn Fj Fe i i Zr F Hf F Hg Mechanical Properties LES Clear search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 5 4 Advanced Search by chemical composition
3. Home SmartComp amp Suppliers Wl Extended Range J Standard Mode D Expert Mode Composition Cross Referencing Material designation NM 180 grade T11 SE Addto Comparison Cross Reference Table Standard NBR Properties Country Brazil Subgroup NBR NM 180 2001 Seamless intermediate alloy steel tubes for refinery service Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Chemical Composition Criteria Min Approx Machinability Cc 0 0500 Cr 4 0000 Mn 0 3000 Mo 0 4400 pP Suppliers beta Elevated Temperatures Heat Treatment Metallography Carbon Equivalent S Direct Suppliers Si Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 12 SmartComp Expert Mode step 3 7 3 Key to Suppliers Key to Suppliers in synergy with KEY to METALS gives you precise relations between material specifications and suppliers from all over the world This module is free of charge for all Desktop Edition users Finding suppliers directly Browse search and quickly find metal suppliers from all over the world Suppliers and their materials are precisely related with designations and standards using the database and integrated into the KEY to METALS with a simple point and click interface Key to Metals AG 41 User
4. ae v Chemical Composition v Mechanical Properties Y Special Search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use 5 1 Advanced Search Search panels 24 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Criteria are grouped in several panels that can be expanded and collapsed In the Designation Standard panel you can define searching by material designation country standard standard number and standard description Figure 5 2 You can select all available parameters in all panels or some of them TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers ba Extended Range el gt Quick Search w l Search Standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 A Designation Standard Material Standard Number 100 Cr Group of Materials Standard Description e Tool steels Country Standard v Chemical Composition rs Mechanical Properties v Special Search LE el Clear search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 5 2 Advanced Search by designation country standard and group The Chemical Composition panel consists of empty tables in which you define search criteria by entering values of properties Figure 5 4 Key to Metals AG 25 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition TM KEY to METALS
5. 26 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide The Mechanical Properties panel allows for entering desired values for yield stress tensile stress elongation and impact value Figure 5 5 TM KEY to METALS gt Home SmartComp Suppliers ba Extended Range el gt Quick Search Ee Standard List A Metallography q Comparison View 0 4 Aa Designation Standard Material Standard Number Group of Materials Standard Description All z Country Standard ec v Chemical Composition mir Mechanical Properties Property Min E Yield Stress Rpo 2 MPa Tensile Stress Rm WI pa Property Min 200 d Elongation A 2q Impact Value Kw Ku J 300 v Special Search search EA Clear search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 5 5 Advanced Search searching by mechanical properties Moreover you can specify properties at elevated temperatures heat treatment diagrams physical properties and magnetic properties KEY to METALS database contains special data for yield stress tensile stress elongation impact and hardness at elevated temperatures If you want only materials with this data to be included into the Advanced Search results check the corresponding box within Special Search panel Figure 5 6 Key to Metals AG 27 User s Guide KEY
6. All Identical Official Composition 100 Implicit Other Sources SmartCross2 Material Country Standard France AFNOR NF Germany DIN Hungary MSZ India IS International ISO International ISO Japan JIS Russia GOST Russia GOST Spain UNE USA AA USA UNS USA UNS User s Guide Cross Referencing H Cross Reference Table Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data 49 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Example 4 work in the USA and my field of interest is design of tubes for gas transport The tubes should have tensile strength of up to 450 MPa and should be made from a high temperature steel Can KEY to METALS find the right SAE steel for me You have very elegant solution for this problem Click Advanced Search from the main window Next choose USA SAE in the Country Standard field choose alloy steels from the Metal group field Within the Mechanical Properties group enter 450 in the tensile strength Max field and click on the Search button Figure 8 7 The search results screen appears Figure 8 8 IM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers Extended Range emm pe Quick Search _ amp Advance
7. crack growth and Paris law parameters are presented with the corresponding graph of crack growth Monotonic properties are included in conjunction with estimates of missing parameters based on monotonic properties when applicable Key to Metals AG 33 User s Guide TM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp E Suppliers jl Extended Range w Stress Strain diagrams Le Flow Stress Flow Strain Se Fatigue Data e Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Fracture Mechanics Material designation Fracture Mechanics Select condition 1045 I Addto Comparison 1 Hardened Specimen thicknes 11 303 mm width 45 72 mm R 0 023 Rp0 2 MPa 552 Rm MPa 862 Direction L Condition Hardened Specimen thicknes 11 303 mm width 45 72 mm R 0 023 Rp0 2 MPa 552 Rm MPa 862 Direction L Monotonic Properties Yield Strength 552 MPa Tensile Strength 862 MPa KIC MPa vm Paris Constantc Paris Constant n 6 08 104 3 26 Direction R 0 023 Temperature 20 L da dN C AK m da dN log scale 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 4 Fracture mechanics KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metall ography Carbon Equivalent Suppliers beta
8. 4400 Max 0 1500 1 5000 0 6000 0 6500 0 0250 0 0250 1 0000 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 9 SmartComp step 3 z Addto Comparison z Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table Properties Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Carbon Equivalent Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Expert Mode Designed for expert users the expert mode gives the user a possibility to change the relative importance of alloying elements in the analysis Step 1 Enter analysis as you received it from the measurement instrument from metallurgical lab or from documentation IM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp amp Suppliers 4 Extended Range lt Standard Mode Expert Mode Select base element Select similarity threshold Select standard Fe 0 70 X All Chemical Composition i Element Value Relative importance Value Relative importance Element Value Relative importance Hi 1x 10x GIS EISE Figure 7 10 SmartComp Expert Mode step 1 Key to Metals AG 39 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Step 2 Depending on
9. Address 9227 Centre Pointe Drive 45069 West Chester United States www aksteel com A Branch Office Supplier City Country 1 AK Steel SA Rue dela Presse 4 Brussel Belgium 2 AK Steel Ltd 3 High Street Baldock Chile 3 AK Steel s a rl 1 rond point Laurent Schwartz Maurepas France 4 AK Steel GmbH Sedanstrasse 37 Koin Germany 5 AK Steel s r l P za della Vittoria 15 31 Genova Italy 6 AK Steel B V Meerpaal 10 Oosterhout Netherlands T AK Steel Corporation 250 Royall Street Canton United States a Material Total items found 268 Material Standard Supplier s Designation 4 Remanit 4301 IM PROPRIETARY Remanit 4301 IM 2 Remanit 4436 SUPER IM PROPRIETA Remanit 4436 SUPER IM 2 Remanit 446 PROPRIETARY Ramanit AAR 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 16 Search Supplier by Name result screen Key to Metals AG 43 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 8 KEY to METALS Usage Examples Example 1 am an engineer and forgot the precise designation of a steel material remember that the material is an Italian steel and that its designation contains NiCrMo Can KEY to METALS help me find my material designation Of course Use Quick Search within the main window Enter the part of the designation NiCrMo Figure 8 1 and select the required country that is Italy Click the Search button to initiate Quick Search and
10. B 0 015 D 11 45 EN DE zu Result s found 1667 Selected material A 369 Grade FP11 Selected standard USA ASTM Material Standard Country Similarity Material Standard Co Similarity Approx SA 182 F 11 Class 1 USA ASME 1 00 c 0 0500 0 1500 A426 Grade CP11 USA ASTM 1 00 Mn 0 3000 0 6000 SA 387 Grade 11 Class 2 USA ASME 1 00 Mo 0 4400 0 6500 SA 369 FP11 USA ASME 1 00 P 0 0250 NM 180 grade T11 Brazil NBR S 0 0250 A200 Grade T11 USA ASTM i Si 1 0000 NM 180 grade T11 Argentina IRAM k View material properties ABS Grade 11 USA ABS SA 335 Grade P11 USA ASME SA 336 Grade F11 Class 1 USA ASME 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use USAT ASTM 1 00 d cr 1 0000 1 5000 Figure 7 8 SmartComp step 2 Step 3 Using the lookup feature and hotlinks to the KEY to METALS Database you can click alloys from the list to go directly to the KEY to METALS Database to view detailed material properties Key to Metals AG 37 User s Guide 38 1M KEY to METALS KEY to METALS Desktop Edition CC Home SmartComp Suppliers fl Extended Range Standard Mode Subgroup Composition ai Material designation A369 Grade FP11 Ween E Country USA Subgroup A 369 A 369M 2011 Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High Temperature Service Chemical Composition Criteria Min 0 0500 4 0000 0 3000 0
11. Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 5 Mechanical properties 4 3 Cross references and SmartCross7 Cross referencing that is finding equivalent materials from different standards worldwide is one of the most important applications of KEY to METALS To provide you with even better and more precise cross referencing of alloys from all over the world KEY to METALS now gives you categorization of equivalents and similarity This worldwide unique feature enables you to get more candidates for equivalent materials with the degree of their similarity and a first indication of the reliability of the information source Caution You should be aware that cross referencing and replacing one material with the other is very delicate and possibly error prone Whether materials can be really interchanged highly depends on circumstances in each particular case like for example application environment heat treatment state of 14 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide delivery etc Therefore you should consider every recommendation very carefully only as a possibility not as a final solution KEY to METALS cross reference tables are accessible through the Subgroup screen by clicking on the Cross Reference page Figure 4 7 Metal equivalents from around the world are usually grouped on the basis of chemical composition and to some
12. Stress Strain Diagrams Tour 5 Special search criteria Tour 2 Viewing Fatigue Data Tour 6 Heat treatment diagrams Tour 3 Viewing Data on Fracture Mechanics Tour 7 Searching by standard number Tour 4 Viewing Creep Data Search Tour 8 Standards from the standard list Tour 9 Comparison View Country Standard All 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 1 Quick Search searching by material designation and country standard 10 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 4 1 Search explanation In the Quick Search window you define the search criteria In the Material field you can type in a material designation either a full or part designation From the Country Standard popup you can select country standard You can define one or two search criteria By clicking on the Search button the search begins Next screen List of Materials appears which displays a table containing all materials from the database that satisfy the given criteria Figure 4 2 TM KEY to METALS lt Home i SmartComp Suppliers bal Extended Range SS e Quick Search di Advanced Search Standard List Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 List of materials List of materials Total items found 6 1 Ck 45 DIN 2 C45 EPb Ck 45 Pb DIN 3 GS Ck 45 SEW Germany 4 Ck 45 SEW Germany 5 Ck 45 SNV Sw
13. Table Cross Referencing Material designation Ck 45 S Addto Comparison E pe Ces Reference Table Properties Cross Reference Table H f i Select standard L At m z f i H Composition i Mechanical Properties All Identical Official Composition 100 Implicit Other Sources SmartCross t Total items found 72 f Elevated Temperatures Machinability mmm Heat Treatment Austria ONORM Compare China GB Compare China GB Compare Carbon Equivalent China GB Compare i Suppliers beta China GB Compare j Direct Suppliers China GB Compare l China GB Compare 26270 500 China GB Compare i 2G310 570 China GB Compare oer eer eee ZGD345 570 China GB Compare Flow Stress Flow Strain SAS China YB Compare j Fatigue Data 1 1191 European Union EN Compare RE 1 1201 European Union EN Compare Metallography Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Creep Data 2C 45 European Union EN Compare 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 6 Example of cross reference table table of equivalent materials SmartCross is searching similar materials from the complete KEY to METALS Database by comparing chemical compositions and or mechanical properties The algorithm is based on Artificial Intelligence Al and Fuzzy Logic FL and it is designed to use the same general pattern wh
14. requirements the unique slider functionality can be used to put more or less emphasis on a specific element to help further tailor the results list IM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers ll Extended Range lt Standard Mode _ _ Expert Mode 0 14 i Co 0 14 Mo oor Di DES o Result s found 1707 Selected material NM 180 grade T4114 Selected standard Brazil NBR Material Standard Co Similarity Approx SA 182 F 11 Class 1 USA ASME 00 c 0 0500 0 1500 A 369 Grade FP11 USA ASTM i Cr 1 0000 4 5000 A 426 Grade CP 11 USA ASTM 00 Mn 0 3000 0 6000 SA 387 Grade 11 Class 2 USA ASME Mo 0 4400 0 6500 SA 369 FP11 USA ASME P 0 0250 NM 480 grade T414 i Brazil NBR sS 0 0250 A200 Grade Tii USA ASTM Si 1 0000 NM 180 grade T11 Argentina IRAM f View material properties ABS Grade 11 USA ABS d i SA 335 Grade P11 USA ASME SA 336 Grade F 11 Class 1 USA ASME SA 250 Grade T11 USA ASME A 336 Grade F11 Class 1 USA ASTM kK chien a 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 11 SmartComp Expert Mode step 2 40 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Step 3 Using the lookup feature and hotlinks to the KEY to METALS Database you can click alloys from the list to go directly to the KEY to METALS Database to view detailed material properties IM KEY to METALS
15. s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition IM KEY to METALS ZN Home SmartComp Suppliers 4 Extended Range Search Supplier by Material Material S Supplier name ms Key to Suppliers Click here to view description of product 16MnCr5 and limitations Country Standard Supplier country European Union EN Sr Standard number Supplier type a Group of Materials F Alloy steels X OE y Clear search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 13 Search Supplier by Material search screen TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp B Suppliers ql Extended Range a Search Supplier by Material Material Supplier name gt Key to Suppliers Click here to view description of product 16MnCr5 and limitations Country Standard Supplier country European Union EN D All Standard number Supplier type Ai Group of Materials f Alloy steels D Form F All D Clear search Total items found 111 16 MnCr 5 EN A os Inaja Ltda Distributor 16 MnCr5 EN BILSTEIN GROUP 16 MnCr 5 EN BILSTEIN GROUP 16 MnCr 5 EN BSG Stahihandel cold rolled Sebastian Sieler nse n e IFA a ss gt 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 14 Se
16. to see the search results Figure 8 2 Identify your material from the list of materials shown 44 IM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers 2 Extended Range x uick Search Advanced Search Standard List A Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 Guided Tours Guided Tours Quick search KEY to METALS Database SmartComp Material Tour 1 Searching materials by designation Tour 1 Intelligent search by chemical analysis Tour 2 Cross Referencing Moie Tour 3 Searching by chemical composition Extended Range Country Standard Tour 4 Searching by mechanical properties Tour 1 Viewing Stress Strain Diagrams Tour 5 Special search criteria Tour 2 Viewing Fatigue Data Tour 6 Heat treatment diagrams Tour 3 Viewing Data on Fracture Mechanics Tour 7 Searching by standard number Tour 4 Viewing Creep Data Tour 8 Standards from the standard list Tour 9 Comparison View 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 1 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers 2 Extended Range Quick searen 7 Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 Search List of materials List of materials Total items found 60 Matenal 10 NiCrMo 13 15 NiCrMo 13 16 NiCrMo 12 16 NiCrMo 2 17 NiCrMo 5 18 NiCrMo 5 18 NiCrMo 7
17. 20 NiCrMo 2 20 NiCrMo 7 28 NiCrMo 7 4 KG 28 NiCrMo 7 4 KT 28 NiCrMo 7 4 KW 30 NiCrMo 12 30 NiCrMo 2 KB 15 30 NiCrMoV 12 KKE lt A 1 Z 3 4 5 6 7 amp 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 2 Key to Metals AG 45 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Example 2 Currently am concerned with the design of a pressure vessel need the DIN 16 Mo 3 steel but it is not available in my country Can KEY to METALS find a replacement material for me Yes simply by using Cross reference tables Use Quick Search within the main window Enter the designation 16 Mo 3 in the Material field and choose Germany DIN in the Country Standard field Figure 8 3 Click the Search button to initiate Quick Search Click on the material name and go to Subgroup page window Next click Cross Reference Table and browse the list of equivalent steels Figure 8 4 Optionally you can select a material from the list and display its properties TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp amp Suppliers ba Extended Range ES Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List A Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 Guided Tours Guided Tours Quick search KEY to METALS Database SmartComp Material Tour 4 Searching materials by designation Tour 1 Intelligent search by chemical analysis i Tour 2 Cross Referencing 16M03 Tour 3 Searching by ch
18. 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Key to Metals AG Figure 8 4 User s Guide Cross Referencing H Cross Reference Table Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Carbon Equivalent Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data 47 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Example 3 Currently am concerned with the sourcing of cold finished rods and bars need the DIN AIMg2Mn0 3 alloy but it is not available in my country Can KEY to METALS find a replacement material for me Yes simply by using Cross reference tables Use Quick Search within the main window Enter the designation AIMg2Mn0 3 in the Material field and choose Germany DIN from the Country Standard popup Figure 8 5 Click the Search button to initiate Quick Search Click on the material to go to Subgroup page Next click Cross Reference Table and browse the list of equivalent alloys Figure 8 6 Optionally you can select a material from the list and display its properties TM KEY to METALS Help A Home SmartComp amp Suppliers q Extended Range Quick Search E Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 2 Comparison View O 4 Guided Tours
19. 4 6 Physical Properties The physical properties of metals such as density Young modulus Poisson coefficient thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity depend on many factors ranging from variations in chemical and phase compositions applied heat treatment and processing to crystallite Key to Metals AG 21 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition axes direction The values of physical properties of metals can often depend on the direction in which they are measured in the crystal lattice and hence are not a simply scalar quantity Therefore presenting them with a number is generally an approximation KEY to METALS physical properties are accessible through the Subgroup screen by clicking on the Physical Properties link Figure 4 11 TM KEY to METALS Home 3 SmartComp 8 Suppliers al Extended Range Quick Search E Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography z2 Comparison View 4 4 Physical Properties Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table a Material designation Ck 45 d E Standard DIN Composition Country Germany Mechanical Properties Subgroup DIN 1652 4 1990 Bright steel made from steel for quenching and tempering technical Physical Properties delivery conditions Replaced by DIN EN 10277 5 1999 Application Automobile and motor construction mech engineering Bolts and nuts resistant to elevated temperatures up to 400 C Machinability Properties Elevated Temperatures
20. 7 Stainless steels ue Data 1 Physical Properties 15 Direct Suppliers 115 Fracture Mechanics Elevated Temperatures 13 Alternative Suppliers Creep Data 1 Machinability EN 10088 2 2005 Cross Reference Table 275 Heat Treatment 1 Stress Strain Diagrams 3 Stainless steels Part 2 Technical delivery conditions e a for sheet plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for Composition 8 Metallography Flow Stress Flow Strain 3 general purposes Mechanical Properties 15 Carbon Equivalent Fatigue Data 1 Physical Properties 15 Direct Suppliers 115 Fracture Mechanics Elevated Temperatures 10 Alternative Suppliers Creep Data 1 Machinability EN 10088 3 2005 Cross Reference Table 275 Heat Treatment 1 Stress Strain Diagrams 3 Stainless steels Part 3 Technical delivery conditions for semi finished nrodiucts hare rods wire sections and Composition 8 Meiallography Flow Stress Flow Strain 3 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 8 Adding the first material for comparison Through searching the cross reference tables it is then possible to add further materials to the comparison view clipboard by following the step described previously Key to Metals AG 19 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition It is possible to repeat this process to enable comparison of up to 4 materials at any
21. Comparison View 0 4 a Designation Standard Material Standard Number Gu 2 Group of Materials Standard Description e All Country Standard Italy UNI D Chemical Composition Mechanical Properties A Special Searcn E Physical Properties E Heat Treatment Diagram E Magnetic Properties 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 13 Key to Metals AG 57 User s Guide 58 Advanced Search List of materials Subgroup X 6 CrTi 12 iv Material designation Elevated Temperatures Measurement Units Metric SI Anglo Saxon Elevated Temperatures IM KEY to METALS KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Home SmartComp Suppliers 9 Extended Range JP Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 Elevated Temperatures 2 Add to Comparison Select condition Annealed Plates sheets strips xj Condition Annealed Plates sheets strips 50 bk 100 e 150 200 bk 250 300 350 400 Max Approx Comment 245 245 245 245 245 240 230 210 Yield stress Bei MPa Temperature C Min 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 14 Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Physi
22. Desktop Edition English SCH P wm TM KEY to METALS The World s Most Comprehensive METALS Database CONTENTS 1 NATKOOUGH ON sya oe a 1 2 JET e EE 3 2 1 Installation porocecdure 3 3 BE glatt Le EE 5 SNE BE tele e VE 6 3 2 Data selection windows 6 3 3 Screen report windows REENEN 8 34 CP RAUNG criss aa a a cease 9 OO IG EE 9 SOS GE 9 4 CUI CK SC EE 10 4 1 Search explanattion ccccccsccecsececeeeccseeecseeecaseesceeesnees 11 4 2 Viewing material properties ccccccccccceeceseeeceeeaeeeseeeeeees 12 4 3 Cross references and SmartCross ccceccssesecsesersesereeeeres 14 4 4 Comparison View ee ee ele ee 19 4 5 C equivalent eee 20 4 6 Physical ele 21 5 Te ee BR EE 24 6 standardi DEE 29 7 Optional Modules srito iian andn a a e 31 7 14 Extended hl Le E 31 T2 SOIMAII COMO EE 36 ZA Key tO Suppliers sodice iiaeaa annaua aii aaa 41 8 KEY to METALS Usage Examples ccccsecceesseeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 44 KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 1 Introduction KEY to METALS is a global database of metals developed and designed for professional use worldwide The world s most comprehensive metals database KEY to METALS includes materials information from more than 57 countries and standards all over the world Before you start using this product let us remind you about the benefits that KEY to METALS offers you e KEY to METALS adds a large amount of carefully collected and an
23. Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Creep data Yield stress and creep rupture strength at different temperatures are displayed along with the calculation of Larsen Miller parameter and remaining life of the component 34 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide TM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers jl Extended Range w Stress Strain diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Se Fatigue Data JJ Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Creep Data Subgroup Creep Data Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table Material designation 2024 SZ addto Comparison Creep Data Measurement Units Metric SI Anglo Saxon Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Select condition 1 Solution heat treated and artificially aged T6 Condition Solution heat treated and artificially aged T6 Creep Data Larson Miller Parameter Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment 0 5 0 2 0 1 Yield Stress Yield Stress Yield Stress Rpo s MPa Rpo 2 MPa Rpo 1 MPa Creep Rupture Strength CRS MPa Metallography Suppliers beta 1 Yield Stress Temperature C Ret MPa 0 1h 25 475 460 435 405 475 100 420 400 370 360 440 150 380 360 340 315 405 205 325 275 255 330 260 150 115 170 315 90 66 52 105 1h 25 475 F
24. Guided Tours Quick search KEY to METALS Database SmartComp Material Tour 1 Searching materials by designation Tour 1 Intelligent search by chemical analysis Tour 2 Cross Referencing AlMg2Mn0 3 A 5 Tour 3 Searching by chemical composition Extended Range CASAN Tour 4 Searching by mechanical properties Tour 1 Viewing Stress Strain Diagrams Tour 5 Special search criteria Tour 2 Viewing Fatigue Data Tour 6 Heat treatment diagrams Tour 3 Viewing Data on Fracture Mechanics l Germany DIN Tour 7 Searching by standard number Tour 4 Viewing Creep Data Search Tour 8 Standards from the standard list Tour 9 Comparison View 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 5 48 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition IM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers 9 Extended Range Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 Search List of materials v Material designation Subgroup Cross Reference Table AIMg2Mn0 3 Cross Reference Table Select standard All ei 2 Add to Comparison Total items found 13 A G2M 3 3525 AlMg2 52000 5251 Do AS251T 1520 AMg2 L 3361 5251 A95051 A95251 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 6 Key to Metals AG
25. Heat Treatment Physical Properties Metallography i Carbon Equivalent Official Other Sources Similar Materials Typical Suppliers beta oe Thermal Specific Specific Poisson PP conductivity thermal electrical Density S Direct Suppliers Wim C capacity J resistivity kg dm coefficie kg C Q mm m ee Temperatur of Mean coefficient of e C elasticity thermal expansion a G Pa Alternative Suppliers 20 212 00 z Extended Range 100 207 00 12 50 Stress Strain Diagrams 200 200 00 13 20 8 a z Flow Stress Flow Strain 300 193 00 13 70 400 184 00 14 20 500 175 00 14 60 600 164 00 14 90 Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 11 Physical properties In an effort to provide metallurgists and materials professionals with as much relevant information as possible KEY to METALS has developed an approach for presenting physical properties in categories that move from more reliable specifics published by SDOs to more generalized information provided by various sources to typical values This continuum approach has three distinct categories as described below 22 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Official For some materials the physical properties are presented within a material specification published b
26. ainless steels Part 3 Technical delivery conditions for semi finished products bars rods wire sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes Stainless steels Part 2 Technical delivery conditions for sheev plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes Continuously hot dip coated strip and sheet of steels with high yield strength for cold forming Technical delivery conditions Welding consumables Wire electrodes wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels Copper and copper alloys Ingots and castings Aluminium and aluminium alloys Extrusion ingots Specifications Welding consumables Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded and non gas shielded metal arc welding of high strength steels Classification ISO 18276 2005 Copper and copper alloys Profiles and bars for general purposes Aluminium and aluminium allove Fytrided rad har Clear search ICS Number by 77 140 50 77 77140 20 77 77140 50 25 160 20 14343 2007 77 150 30 77 150 10 29 160 20 77 150 30 77 160 4m 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 6 2 List of Standards TM KEY to METALS lt Home SmartComp Suppliers aq Extended Range gt Quick Search Ai Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 Standard List List o
27. alyzed content e Keeps only carefully multiplied checked data and information e Ties it all into a unique fully integrated information system that works for you e KEY to METALS is entirely globally oriented It provides you with a unique multilingual platform e From the thousands of materials from the across the world you can find a material that you need in a few seconds And that is not all e You can get the best of both worlds Synergy of the continuously upgraded on line database KEY to METALS Web Edition and the fast and portable off line software KEY to METALS Desktop Edition saves your time and money The KEY to METALS Desktop Edition gives you a superfast search engine You can search thousands of materials in a matter of seconds Key to Metals AG 1 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition The modules for Quick Search and Advanced Search are designed for you to display content of the database quickly and efficiently and to select the materials that meet your search criteria You don t have to be a programmer or an experienced computer user to use these modules All you have to know are the basic keyboard and mouse operations You can install KEY to METALS Desktop Edition as easily as any Windows application Installation procedures which are quite simple are described in Chapter 2 of this manual KEY to METALS also has an intuitive and efficient user interface Principles of the KEY to METALS user i
28. and C is recommended by that or another SDO as an equivalent to B then A becomes an equivalent to C Materials displayed within the Key to Metals AG 15 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition previous three tabs Identical Official and Composition 100 are not displayed in this tab Cross references that originate from all other sources such as producers catalogs books brochures analysis published on the Internet etc are displayed in the tab Other Sources Nearly all proprietary metals are in this category with few exceptions catalogued by the UNS Materials already displayed within the tabs Identical Official Composition 100 and Implicit are not displayed in this tab You can directly jump to the properties of an equivalent material from the cross reference table To perform this simply double click on the selected equivalent material This way you automatically switch to the properties of the new material Besides conventional cross reference tables KEY to METALS provides you SmartCross worldwide unique tool for cross referencing SmartCross is designed to help you find similar materials especially when classic cross referencing doesn t yield satisfactory results 16 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide C KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers jl Extended Range r Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 Cross Reference
29. arch Supplier by Material result screen 42 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide IM KEY to METALS AN Home sh SmartComp Suppliers jl Extended Range a Search Supplier by Name Supplier name Supplier country ms Key to Suppliers Click here to view description of product AK steel All and limitations Supplier type Producer m bei Clear search Total items found amp Supplier Address City Country Web site Type AK Steel B V Meerpaal 10 Oosterhout Netherlands www aksteelbv com Producer AK Steel Corporation 250 Royall Street 2021 Canton United States www aksteel fr Producer AK Steel Corporation 9227 Centre Pointe Dri 45069 West Chester United States www aksteel com Producer AK Steel GmbH Sedanstrasse 37 50668 Koln Germany www aksteel de Producer AK Steel Ltd 3 High Street Baldock Chile www aksteel co uk Producer AK Steel sarl 1 rond point Laurent Si 78310 Maurepas France www aksteel fr Producer AK Steel s r l P za della Vittoria 15 3 16121 Genova Italy www aksteel it Producer AK Steel SA Rue de la Presse 4 1000 Brussel Belgium wwwaksteelsa ccom Producer 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 15 Search Supplier by Name search screen TM KEY to METALS A Home pa SmartComp Suppliers al Extended Range AK Steel Corporation a Head Office Type Producer
30. at you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 3 Subgroups After selecting the subgroup and clicking on the appropriate link the Material Properties screen appears The Material Properties screens show the most important material properties such as chemical composition yield stress tensile stress 12 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide elongation impact value hardness application and cross reference table Figures 4 4 and 4 5 Here you can view and optionally print selected properties printing is described in Chapter 3 IM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers Wl Extended Range Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 x Material designation Composition Ck 45 Chemical Composition Criteria C Mn P s Si Min 0 4200 0 5000 Approx 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Key to Metals AG Figure 4 4 Chemical composition E Add lo Comparison Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table Properties Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Carbon Equivalent Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data 13 User s G
31. bgroup ICS number or a word from a description as shown in the Figure 6 1 When you click on the Search button a search is being performed and the List of Standards screen appears Figure 6 2 The search result is a list of individual standards that meet the specified criteria After clicking on the material number a list of materials defined according to the selected individual standard is shown Figure 6 3 TM KEY to METALS amp Home SmartComp Suppliers aq Extended Range gt Quick Search di Advanced Search Standard List A Metallography 2 Comparison Wiew 0 4 lt mai Country Standard Standard Number ICS Number iv Search BA Clear search Standard Description 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 6 1 Standard List search Key to Metals AG 29 User s Guide 30 KEY to METALS Desktop Edition IM KEY to METALS gt Home SmartComp Suppliers 4 Extended Range Quick Search Advanced Search standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 Country Standard Standard Number ICS Number European Union EN Standard Description Total items found 1041 Standard number EN 10088 3 Last version 2005 Standard EN 11 EN 10088 2 EN 10292 EN 12072 EN 1982 EN 486 2008 2009 EN ISO 18276 2006 EN 12167 EN 755 9 Subgroup description St
32. cal Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Carbon Equivalent Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Example 10 have a standard specification of a material EN 29453 However do not know the corresponding list of materials defined by the standard Can KEY to METALS find such materials Yes Click Advanced Search from the main window Type EN 29453 in the Standard Number field Figure 8 15 Click on the Search button and the search results screen appears TM KEY to METALS lt gt Home pa SmartComp amp Suppliers ba Extended Range K Quick Search eben ces Search Standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 Designation SANA wem Material i EN 29453 Group of Materials Standard Description i maia Country Standard i Lait v Chemical Composition 0 v Mechanical Properties v Special Search Search Clear search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 15 Key to Metals AG 59 Copyright by Key to Metals AG All rights reserved No part of this product including the manual and software may be reproduced transmitted stored in a retrieval sys
33. d search Standard List Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 a Designation Standard Material Standard Number Group of Materials Standard Description g Alloy steels m Country Standard jusa SAE v Chemical Composition Mechanical Properties Property Min Property p Yield Stress Rpo2 Elongation A 9 MPa Tensile Stress Rm Impact Value KwiKs J H pa v Special Search 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 7 50 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide IM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers 4 Extended Range kl Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 Advanced Search List of materials List of materials Total items found 139 Matenal 1119 1211 PLS 100 050 YLO 045 ZLF PLS 301 PLS 105 045 YHF EH 9 HR 2 1213 51430 1012 1015 050 YLK K lt 1 gt gt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 8 Key to Metals AG 51 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition Example 5 Know the chemical composition of a Japanese steel C 0 15 0 26 Si lt 0 35 Mn lt 1 5 P lt 0 035 lt 0 040 Mo 0 4 0 6 Can KEY to METALS find the steel designation and its mechanical properties Y
34. dard The dropdown list is operated in a Windows standard manner When a dropdown list is active being colored differently you can select data by mouse or by keyboard arrows A similar situation occurs when you activate the Advanced Search option By using the same basic elements you can enter more complex search criteria standard number chemical composition and more Principles of using Quick Search Advanced Search and Standard List screens are described in detail in Chapters 4 5 and 6 respectively Key to Metals AG T User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 3 3 Screen report windows Screen report windows are all other windows that you meet in the subsequent search steps They are in general results of your search actions where information from the database is displayed Figure 3 3 Ban KEY to METALS A Home List of SmartComp amp Suppliers Wl Extended Range etek search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 materials List of materials Total items found 108 ve standare S 1 2 3 4 5 6 T amp 10 11 12 13 14 X 100 CrMo 17 100 Cr 6 100 CrMo 5 Germany Germany X 100 CrMoW 5 1 Germany 100 Cr2 100 CrMn 6 100 CrMo 7 3 100 CrMo 7 100 CrMo 7 4 100 CrMnMo amp 100 Cr 6 100 CrMn 6 100 CrMnMo 7 100 CrMo 7 Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany European Union European Union European Union Europea
35. e Parameters Select condition 1 Bars 39 mm Cold age hardened Total strain control R 1 Ti C 20 C Strain rate 4 6 min K Condition Bars 39 mm Cold age hardened Total strain control R 1 TC 20 C Strain rate 4 6 min EN AW Al Cu4Mg1 I aAddto Comparison Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Monotonic Properties Elastic Modulus 74 GPa Yield Strength 275 MPa Tensile Strength 446 MPa Elongation 20 5 Reduction in g p e Suppliers beta Cyclic Fatigue Direct Suppliers strength strength coefficient K coefficient of MPa MPa 440 0 0620 648 687 0 0738 0 4365 0 7987 Cyclic yield Cyclic strength oy strength MPa exponent n Fatigue Fatigue Fatigue strength ductility ductility exponent b coefficient gf exponent c Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Comment Experimental values available data and coefficients recalculated and refitted by Key to Metals AG Flow Stress Flow Strain Fracture Mechanics Reversalsto Strain 17 elastic failure 2Nf Amplitude 1E1 0 07867 1E2 0 01985 1E3 0 01031 nad 1E4 0 00865 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Creep Data Figure 7 3 Fatigue Fracture mechanics K1C KC
36. e will take a few minutes more When the KEY to METALS installation process is finished the window SETUP COMPLETED appears on your computer You just have to click the lt Finish gt button and installation is completed After the installation KEY to METALS program group is positioned in the Programs part of your Start menu within Key to Metals prompt Key to Metals AG 3 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition There is also the KEY to METALS icon on your desktop You can start the KEY to METALS program the way you are used to Before running KEY to METALS you must insert the supplied USB flash drive into a designated port on your machine This should remain in place at all times whilst using KEY to METALS Notes 1 If you are unable to use the provided USB flash drive you can click on the Activate by e mail link You will see your unique Computer ID and you will then need to send it by e mail to KEY to METALS Customer Support with all other required details name company and reason why you cannot use the USB flash drive KEY to METALS Customer Support will then send you an activation code that you need to enter in the same form in the designated field After that your installation will be activated and you will be able to use KEY to METALS without the USB flash drive 4 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 3 User Interface KEY to METALS Desktop Edition runs under the Microsoft Window
37. ed Search Standard List 4 Metallography g Comparison View 4 4 Carbon Equivalent Cross Referencing Material designation Ck 45 Cross Reference Table Carbon Equivalent Carbon Equivalent Ceq 1 0 57 PCM 05 Formulas Geq 1 C Mn 6 Cr 5 Mo 5 V 5 Cu 15 Ni 15 PCM C Si 30 Mn Cu Cry20 Ni 60 Mo 15 V 10 5 B Comment Middle carbon steel Precautions for the steel C gt 0 25 and thicknesses of welded materials t gt 12 mm Properties Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability preheating treatment required apply constant cooling rate e g limitation max and min welding interpass temperature apply both base coated electrodes and powder materials apply shielding gas protect zone of welding without presence of moisture low content of diffusions line etc The value of C eq is by its nature approximative Please review these results with welding specialists especially if there is significant differen ce among results obtained by different formulas and or with values recommended by standards Heat Treatment Metallography Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics Creep Data 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 10 C equivalent
38. ed next to each similar material is the defined equivalency category and a compare link which allows the user to make quick and simple comparisons in material selection Typical Based on metallurgical expertise statistical applications and analysis of literature KEY to METALS provides typical properties values for various groups of metals which are grouped according to metallurgical and physical similarity These Typical Values are by nature an approximation and can be used only as an initial starting point for calculations but not as a final value Key to Metals AG 23 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 5 Advanced Search In the Advanced Search module you can search materials by designation countries standards group of material standard number standard description chemical composition mechanical properties or any combination of these criteria In any search mode you will get the desired results quickly The following sections will explain each search option in full detail Advanced Search is also activated from the main screen After you select Advanced Search a window appears where you define your search criteria Figure 5 1 TM KEY to METALS amp Home SmartComp Suppliers q Extended Range C d Quick Search ZE Standard List A Metallography g Comparison View 0 4 A Designation Standard Material Standard Number Group of Materials Standard Description e All Country Standard
39. emical compositor Extended Range Tour 4 Searching by mechanical properties Tour 1 Viewing Stress Strain Diagrams Tour 5 Special search criteria Tour 2 Viewing Fatigue Data Tour 6 Heat treatment diagrams Tour 3 Viewing Data on Fracture Mechanics Tour 7 Searching by standard number Tour 4 Viewing Creep Data Search Tour 8 Standards from the standard list Tour 9 Comparison View Country Standard Germany DIN 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 8 3 46 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 1M KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers i Extended Range Advanced Search Standard List A Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 Search List of materials Subgroup Cross Reference Table x Material designation 16 Mo 3 Cross Reference Table Select standard All D All Identical Official Composition 100 Implicit Other Sources Total items found 12 China GB France AFNOR NF 16 Mo 3 KG Italy UNI 16 Mo 3 KW Italy UNI STBA 12 Japan JIS STFA 12 Japan JIS STPA 12 Japan JIS SPA 12 Korea KS STHA 12 Korea KS 2912 Sweden SS 243 United Kingdom B S A204 Grade A USA ASTM Smartrost Add to Comparison Country Standard Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare
40. en comparing chemical composition mechanical properties or a combination of both of two materials as a human expert would do You can use SmartCross simply by clicking on the appropriate tab within the Cross Reference page Complete operation is done fully automatically by the program Figure 4 7 For a selected material the algorithm estimates the similarity of its chemical composition mechanical properties with data of all other materials in the database Similarity can go from U no similarity to 1 the composition is exactly the same To change the similarity Key to Metals AG 17 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition threshold simply click on the drop down menu to widen or narrow the results list according to specific needs Using the special slider mechanism it is possible to specify what property comparison is of most importance whether it be chemical composition only slider should be fully to the left position mechanical properties only slider should be fully to the right position or a weighted combination of both chemical composition and mechanical properties user defined Ban KEY to METALS CC Home SmartComp Suppliers Wl Extended Range re Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography z Comparison View O 4 Cross Reference Table Cross Referencing Material designation Ck 45 ee ten A d Properties Cross Reference Table i Select standard zaiz e Composition Mechan
41. es positively Click Advanced Search from the main window Next choose Japan JIS in the Country Standard field Within the Chemical Composition group check the known parameters enter values and click the right arrow icon Figure 8 9 The search results screen appears Click on a material Figure 8 10 to get the standard subgroup and click the appropriate link to display material properties Important note Although materials can be found from their chemical composition by using Advanced Search it is SmartComp an optional software add on to KEY to METALS that is developed specifically for identifying metals from their analysis SmartComp is based on unique patented SmartMetals TM technology and is recognized and used by the world s most prominent companies including worldwide leading spectrometers producers for which it has been developed as a specialized OEM service You may find more details on http www keytometals com smartcomp 52 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide CM KEY to METALS 4 Home SmartComp Suppliers i Extended Range 27 Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 0 4 a Designation Standard Material Standard Number Group of Materials Standard Description bk All Country Standard Japan JIS D gt Chemical Composition m 3 E Min Element Min 0 15 0 04 sl RR 9 o 5 Ei d
42. extent on mechanical properties and recommendations for cross reference tables often come from Standards Development Organizations SDOs Recommendations from SDOs are the major source for cross reference tables in KEY to METALS as well but in many cases there are no recommendations for a particular group of alloys or a country Therefore beyond recommendations of SDOs KEY to METALS comprise other sources implicit similarities and special algorithms which yield distinctive groups of results as described further Tab All displays all materials from all cross reference tables and sources together Typical examples are dual designations alpha numerical and numerical for the same material in Euronorm and some other designation system The tab Identical includes materials which are defined as identical by Standard Development Organizations SDOs Official are equivalents originally recommended by SDOs in standards and official reference books published by SDOs Materials displayed within the tab Identical are not displayed with the tab Official The tab Composition 100 comprise alloys which have 100 identical chemical composition but have not been declared as official equivalent by SDOs hence they cannot be found neither within the tag Identical nor within the tag Official Implicit are equivalents not directly and explicitly defined by SDOs but in a transitional form i e if B is a recommended equivalent by an SDO to A
43. f materials List of materials Total items found 170 Material X 1 CrNi 25 21 X 1 CrNiMoCuN 20 18 7 X 1 CrNiMOCUN 25 25 5 X 1 CrNiMoN 25 22 2 X 4 CrNiSi 18154 X 1 NiCrMoCu 25 205 X 1 NiCrMoCu 31 27 4 X 4 NiCrMoCuN 25 20 7 X 10 CrNi 18 8 S APIE EE X 12 CrMnNiN 17 7 5 X 12 CrMnNIN 18 95 X 2 CrAITI 18 2 X 2 CrMnNiN 1775 15 X 2 CrMoTi 17 1 K lt 2J 2 gt gt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 eh b gt wn zb Oo European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union European Union 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 6 3 Materials defined within one individual standard Status Replaced Replaced by EN ISO Matenals 180 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 7 Optional Modules Optional modules are add on modules to the standard KEY to METALS package At the moment there are three add on modules covering a range of different data and functions Optional modules are available through the main tab menu and so if these have not been selected at point of purchase they will not be visible in the menu excluding Key to Suppliers which is free for all users 7 1 Extended Range Extended Range is an add on for advanced property
44. ge hardened RH950 Sheets tensile Elevated Temperatures Condition Age hardened RH950 Sheets tensile Machinability Comment Stress strain data originating from tensile testing Heat Treatment True Stress Strain Engineering Stress Strain Metallography Enter temperature 21 Carbon Equivalent between 21 0 and 537 8 Suppliers beta 14004 Calculate Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers 16007 12004 z z Extended Range Strain Strain MPa e 0 0020 393 Flow Stress Flow Strain 0 0030 539 Fatigue Data 0 0040 781 Fracture Mechanics 0 0050 955 0 0060 1099 10004 8004 Creep Data Stress MPa 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 2 Stress strain result screen 32 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Fatigue The largest database of strain life and stress life parameters for various heat treatments and loading conditions Monotonic properties are included for reference along with statistical parameters and estimates where applicable TM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp E Suppliers jl Extended Range w Stress Strain diagrams a Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Hy Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Fatigue Data i Material designation Fatigue Data Measurement Units Metric SI Anglo Saxon Strain Life Parameters Stress Lif
45. hy 2 Comparison View 0 4 Advanced Search List of materials List of materials Total items found 97 Maternal AIBCIn3 SB 148 C95820 SB 148 C95800 AIBC3 AIBC3 AIBC3 627D 957B B 763 C 95800 CAC703 CAC703 BrA10Zn4N4L B 23 B 806 C 95800 CW307G cA ma gt 1 2 E 4 5 6 7 8 9 China Japan Korea Australia Australia USA Japan Korea Russia United Kingdom USA France GOST B S ASTM AFNOR NF 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use 56 Figure 8 12 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Example 8 design valves and use UNI steel X6CrTi12 Can KEY to METALS show me material data on the following temperatures 100 200 300 degrees Celsius Indeed Run Advanced Search from the main window Next enter the designation X6CrTi12 in the Material field and choose taly UNI in the Country Standard field Within the Special Search group check Properties on Elevated Temperatures Figure 8 13 Click the Search button and the search results screen appears Click on a material to get the standard subgroup and click the on Elevated Temperatures link to display material properties Figure 8 14 Note the radio button for selecting Measurement Units Metric Sl or Anglo Saxon 1M KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers 2 Extended Range z gt Quick Search Ee Standard List Metallography St
46. ical Properties LAI Identical Official Composition 100 Implicit Other Sources SmartCross Physical Properties Select similarity threshold e Elevated Temperatures 0 80 H Machinability Chemical Mechanical submit Composition Properties Heat Treatment 100 0 Metallography Total items found 105 Carbon Equivalent Suppliers beta a geg Seen Direct Suppliers Cc 45 SW Austria ONORM M 3108 Compare Ck 45 Switzerland SNV SNV 10645 Compare EE 1 1194 Germany WL WL 1 1194 Compare Extended Range C45 Italy UNI UNI 6403 Compare Stress Strain Diagrams 1 1191 Germany DIN DIN 1652 4 Compare Ck 45 Germany SEW SEW 550 Compare C45E4 Japan JIS G 7105 Compare C 45 E4 International ISO ISO 683 18 Compare Imatra C45E M PROPRIETARY Compare Besti C 45 KD European Union EU EU 119 Compare Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 7 SmartCross results By the very nature of Al and FL that are used for all these calculations the similarity index provided in SmartCross has no firm meaning it is a descriptive number aimed to indicate which alloys the user can consider It can be generally said that similarities above 0 9 are quite high but it is definitely required of the user to examine chemical composition and or mechanical properties of all al
47. indows are Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List Metallography and Comparison View 6 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide For example the Quick Search window consists of two elements The first element is a field e g Material in Figure 3 2 It is empty and you can type in a complete or partial material designation in that field TM KEY to METALS AN Home SmartComp amp Suppliers D Extended Range ES Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography z Comparison View 0 4 Guided Tours Guided Tours Quick search KEY to METALS Database SmartComp Material Tour 1 Searching materials by designation Tour 1 Intelligent search by chemical analysis Tour 2 Cross Referencing Tour 3 Searching by chemical composition Extended Range Country Standard Tour 4 Searching by mechanical properties Tour 1 Viewing Stress Strain Diagrams Tour 5 Special search criteria Tour 2 Viewing Fatigue Data Tour 6 Heat treatment diagrams Tour 3 Viewing Data on Fracture Mechanics Tour 7 Searching by standard number Tour 4 Viewing Creep Data Search Tour 8 Standards from the standard list Tour 9 Comparison View 100 Cr All 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 3 2 Data selection window The second element is a dropdown list from which you choose the desired country or stan
48. information including stress strain curves fatigue data fracture mechanics and creep data Stress strain curves Unique collection of stress strain curves for calculations in the plastic range of thousands of materials heat treatments and working temperatures Both true and engineering stress curves are given for various strain rates where applicable Key to Metals AG 31 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition TM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp 8 Suppliers jl Extended Range 17 stress strain diagrams kc Flow Stress Flow Strain Ss Fatigue Data E Fracture Mechanics ess Creep Data Material 17 7PH Country Standard At H search be Clear search Total items found 2188 Material Country 1100 1200 201 0 2014 2020 2024 2090 2124 2218 2219 2519 2618 3003 3004 5052 D d e wu ba Wn SSSSSSS SS EIERE 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use TM KEY to METALS lt gt Home Ei SmartComp Suppliers 21 Extended Range J stress strain diagrams k Flow Stress Flow Strain IS Fatigue Data 5 Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Stress Strain Diagrams Subgroup Stress Strain Diagrams Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table v Material designation 17 7PH F Add to Comparison Properties Stress Strain Diagrams E Measurement Units Metric SI Anglo Saxon Mechanical Properties Select condition Physical Properties 1 A
49. itzerland D CK45 PROPRIETARY 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 4 2 List of materials that fulfill the given criteria Key to Metals AG 11 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 4 2 Viewing material properties Starting from the resulting list of materials either obtained by Quick Search or by Advanced Search you can review material property details To view properties of a material you first have to click on it After clicking on the material a new screen appears Subgroup Figure 4 3 Some materials are defined according to several standards thereby belonging to more than one subgroup note subgroup mostly refers to one standard number properties defined according to different standards may differ significantly The majority of the materials in the database belong to only one subgroup IM KEY to METALS Home SmartComp Suppliers Wl Extended Range SS Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 Subgroup Material designation Ck 45 Subgroup E Add to Comparison DIN 1652 4 1990 Bright steel made from steel for quenching and tempering technical delivery conditions 1 Standard Replaced DIN 17204 1990 Seamless circular tubes of steels for quenching and tempering technical delivery conditions d 2 Standard Replace DIN 17200 1969 Quenched and te
50. loys considered in detail and to check the fitness for his or her particular purpose 18 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide Caution given to using cross reference tables applies as well for using SmartCross You should consider every recommendation very carefully only as a possibility not as a final solution 4 4 Comparison View KEY to METALS allows a range of options for comparing materials side by side providing an efficient and informative tool in the decision making process for the search for similar and equivalent materials After the material has been selected it is possible to add it to the Comparison View clipboard by clicking on the Add to comparison link on the Subgroup and Details pages CM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers jl Extended Range gt Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography Comparison View 1 4 Subgroup x Material designation X5 CrNi 18 10 F Add to Comparison Subgroup EN 10088 1 2005 iss Strain Diagrams 3 Stainless steels Part 1 List of stainless steels Stress Flow Strain 3 You have successfully added this material to Comparison View pue Data 1 Search and add more materials to compare or click on the Comparison View Hure Mechanics button to see your results pp Data 1 EN 10028 7 2007 Ee Strain Diagrams 3 Flat products made of steels for pressure purpose OK Stress Flow Strain 3 Part
51. mpered steels technical delivery conditions 3 Standard Replaced DIN 1652 1963 Bright Unalloyed Steel Technical Conditions of Delivery Standard Ranlace Cross Reference Table 72 Composition 5 Mechanical Properties 56 Physical Properties 7 Elevated Temperatures 4 Machinability Cross Reference Table 72 Composition 5 Mechanical Properties 49 Physical Properties 7 Elevated Temperatures Machinability Cross Reference Table 72 Composition 5 Mechanical Properties 17 Physical Properties 7 Elevated Temperatures Machinability Cross Reference Table 72 Composition 5 Heat Treatment 5 Metallography Carbon Equivalent Direct Suppliers 10 Alternative Suppliers Heat Treatment 6 Metallography Carbon Equivalent Direct Suppliers 10 Alternative Suppliers Heat Treatment 6 Metallography Carbon Equivalent Direct Suppliers 10 Altemative Suppliers Heat Treatment 5 Metallography Stress Strain Diagrams 36 Flow Stress Flow Strain 33 Fatigue Data 18 Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Stress Strain Diagrams 36 Flow Stress Flow Strain 33 Fatigue Data 18 Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Stress Strain Diagrams 36 Flow Stress Flow Strain 33 Fatigue Data 18 Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Stress Strain Diagrams 36 Flow Stress Flow Strain 33 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means th
52. n Union European Union 15 X 100 CrMoW 5 1 European Union K lt s gt 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 3 3 Example of screen report window Screen report windows inform you about materials that fulfill search criteria the standard and subgroup where the material belongs mechanical properties ch emical composition cross references that is equivalent materials originating from different countries and standards You may read more details about the information that can be displayed from the database in Chapter 4 Sections 4 2 4 3 and 4 4 and in examples in Chapter 7 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 3 4 Printing When you see a printer icon on the screen you know that the report can be printed on a printer connected to the computer You can print lists of materials that meet given criteria and properties of a selected material The data contained in the printed report depend on the module from which you print For instance in Quick Search and Advanced Search you can print the lists of materials that satisfy the search criteria and individual properties of selected material You activate the printing process by clicking printer icon within the program After the standard Print dialog window a Print Preview window appears In this window simple icons are used as in common text processors s
53. nterface are explained in Chapter 3 The basic Quick Search module is described in Chapter 4 together with a complete sequence of displaying material properties results Advanced Search module is explained in full detail in Chapter 5 Chapter 6 describes the option Standard List Chapter 8 provides you a number of real life KEY to METALS search examples 2 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 2 Installation Minimum requirements for KEY to METALS installation include PC with Intel or AMD CPU 1 GB of RAM 5 GB available space on the hard disk 8GB for the installation process DVD drive and Microsoft Windows Operating System versions XP Vista 7 2 1 Installation procedure KEY to METALS installation is fairly simple Please follow this procedure e Put the KEY to METALS installation DVD in your DVD ROM drive e Installation program starts automatically Alternatively you may start the Setup procedure Setup exe from KEY to METALS installation DVD e First a window for defining installation location appears You can accept the default location recommended or change it by clicking the lt Browse gt button e Click the lt Next gt button e Inthe window PROGRAM FOLDER click lt Next gt button Then installation process starts It takes several minutes depending on your computer configuration Note if your computer doesn t have NET framework already installed the installation procedur
54. omparison View 0 4 Guided Tours Guided Tours Quick search KEY to METALS Database SmartComp Material Tour 1 Searching materials by designation Tour 1 Intelligent search by chemical analysis 8 Tour 2 Cross Referencing Tour 3 Searching by chemical composition ts Extended Range Country Standard Tour 4 Searching by mechanical properties Tour 1 Viewing Stress Strain Diagrams Tour 5 Special search criteria Tour 2 Viewing Fatigue Data Tour 6 Heat treatment diagrams Tour 3 Viewing Data on Fracture Mechanics Tour 7 Searching by standard number Tour 4 Viewing Creep Data search Tour 8 Standards from the standard list Tour 9 Comparison View All 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 3 1 The main screen Quick Search 3 1 Language selection Language selection is enabled on the main screen Quick Search by selecting from the popup list in the upper right part of the screen Once selected the same language will be used by KEY to METALS until a new selection is made even after the program is closed 3 2 Data selection windows A window is a basic unit of the Windows environment where the user interacts with the application The window is an entity that is visually separated from the rest of the screen Data selection windows are windows in which you can enter something or change the window content These w
55. one time and it is then possible to simply compare chemical composition mechanical properties and physical properties of the selected materials When all selected materials have been added to the clipboard the full side by side comparison can be made by clicking on the Comparison View button in the sub menu tab Compare materials MATERIAL DESIGNATION x MATERIAL DESIGNATION x MATERIAL DESIGNATION x MATERIAL DESIGNATION X 5 CrNi 18 10 304 SUS 304 OCr18Ni9 A Basic Information Country Standard Country Standard Country Standard Country Standard European Union EN USA SAE Japan JIS China GB Subgroup Subgroup Subgroup Subgroup EN 10083 1 Stainless steels Part 1 Lis w SAE J 467 Special Purpose Alloys Su w G 4303 Stainless steel bars X GB T 4239 Cold rolled stainless steela w EN 10088 1 2005 Stainless steels Part 1 SAE J 467 1968 Special Purpose Alloys G 4303 2005 Stainless steel bars GB T 4239 1991 Cold rolled stainless List of stainless steels Superalloys Comment steel and heat resisting steel strips Comment Comment Austenitic stainless steel B bars canbe Replaced by GB T 3280 2007 Austenitic stainless steel Austenitic nickel chromium iron steels suffixed to the symbol of the grade Round Comment bars square bars hexagonal bars and flat Austenitic stainless steel bars hereafter generically reffered to as bars a Chemical Composition Criteria Min Max App
56. racture Mechanics 435 Creep Data 395 340 Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 5 Creep data TM KEY to METALS A Home pa SmartComp amp Suppliers a Extended Range Ww Stress Strain diagrams kk Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data H Fracture Mechanics Creep Data Creep Data Subgroup Creep Data Cross Referencing Cross Reference Table St Add to Comparison Material designation 2024 Properties Creep Data Measurement Units Metric SI Anglo Saxon Select condition 11 Solution heat treated and artificially aged T6 Condition Solution heat treated and artificially aged T6 Creep Data Larson Miller Parameter Remaining Life Assessment 1 Yield Stress PLM 13426 31 K log hours trpi 15 5 h Enter stress value 110 MPa Enter working temperature 260 CC am Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Elevated Temperatures Machinability Heat Treatment Metallography Suppliers beta Direct Suppliers Alternative Suppliers Extended Range Stress Strain Diagrams Flow Stress Flow Strain Fatigue Data Fracture Mechanics 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Term
57. roperties Important note Although materials can be found from their chemical composition by using Advanced Search it is SmartComp an optional software add on to KEY to METALS that is developed specifically for identifying metals from their analysis SmartComp is based on unique patented SmartMetals TM technology and is recognized and used by the world s most prominent companies including worldwide leading spectrometers producers for which it has been developed as a specialized OEM service You may find more details on http www keytometals com smartcomp Key to Metals AG 55 User s Guide TM KEY to METALS KEY to METALS Desktop Edition A Home SmartComp Suppliers 2 Extended Range 27 Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 a Designation Standard Material Group of Materials Copper sl Country Standard ke 2 a Chemical Composition Element Min fic Osi ii Mn fle Els Cr El zm Mg Jin Max a E Mechanical Properties LESCH Clear search Standard Number Standard Description 7012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use TM KEY to METALS Figure 8 11 lt gt Home Ei SmartComp Suppliers T Extended Range gt Quick Search Standard List 4 Metallograp
58. rox Criteriz Min Max Approx Criterie Min Max Approx Criteria Min Max Approx C 0 0700 C 0 0400 C 0 0800 C 0 0700 Cr 17 5000 19 5000 Cr 19 0000 Cr 18 0000 20 0000 Cr 17 0000 19 0000 Mn 2 0000 Mn 1 0000 Mn 2 0000 Mn 2 0000 N 0 1100 Ni 10 0000 Ni 8 0000 10 5000 Ni 8 0000 11 0000 Ni 8 0000 10 5000 Si 0 5000 P 0 0450 P 0 0350 P 0 0450 S 0 0300 S 0 0300 S 0 0150 Si 1 0000 Si 1 0000 Si 1 0000 Criteria Comment S For bars rods wire sections bright products and relevant semi finished products S max0 030 For machinability S 0 015 0 030 For weldability 0 008 0 030 For polishability Figure 4 9 Four materials compared side by side 4 5 C equivalent KEY to METALS calculates Carbon Equivalent CE for steel alloys from the Database by using original algorithm and 10 different formulas One or more formulas for calculating CE are automatically 20 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide selected by the system depending on the material composition without need for user s intervention Caution Carbon Equivalent is by its definition an approximation that is used to roughly indicate weldability of an alloy Weldability pre processing heat treatments welding regimes and other parameters for welding need to be defined for each particular case by a specialist TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers bal Extended Range LL e Quick Search Advanc
59. s Operating system which enables simple and efficient use of applications for the user The KEY to METALS user interface has been designed in such a way that a non programmer or an inexperienced computer user can use KEY to METALS just knowing the basic keyboard and mouse operations When you start KEY to METALS the main screen appears from which you choose an option from the main menu tabs and access to certain parts of the application The options are Home SmartComp optional module Suppliers and Extended Range optional Home Quick Search is the default option that shows up first when the program is launched as shown in Figure 3 1 Within each main menu tab you can find a range of further sub menu options to guide you intuitively through the database In the example in Figure 3 1 it is possible to access Quick Search default page Advanced Search Standard List Metallography and Comparison View User interacts with the application preferably by using the mouse A selected option is activated by positioning the mouse cursor arrow over the option and by clicking the left mouse button In further text this action will be referred to as mouse click Keyboard is used rarely except for inputting search fields Key to Metals AG s User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers Extended Range E a QuickSearch Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 2 C
60. s of Use Figure 7 6 Larson Miller Parameter Key to Metals AG 35 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 7 2 SmartComp SmartComp is an add on tool for intelligent search by chemical analysis SmartComp is the worldwide unique program which will resolve the most complex identification in 3 simple steps in less than a minute The SmartComp module is split into 2 modes Standard Mode and Expert Mode Standard Mode Step 1 Enter analysis as you received it from the measurement instrument from metallurgical lab or from documentation TM KEY to METALS A Home ac SmartComp 5 Suppliers 7 Extended Range Select base element Select similarity threshold Select standard Fe x 0 70 M All Chemical Composition m 3 br m lement Value Element Value Element Value 0 05 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 7 7 SmartComp step 1 Step 2 By using original expert reasoning module and patented SmartMetals technology based on fuzzy sets and metallurgical expertise SmartComp distinguishes important composition variations from the noise and trap elements and provides you with a list of possible matches prioritized by similarity factors 36 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 1M KEY to METALS CC Home SmartComp Suppliers fl Extended Range Ma 0 33 D D 0 012 mo
61. tem or translated into any language without the explicite written permission made by Key to Metals AG Published by Key to Metals AG www keytometals com This manual and KEY to METALS software are sold as is and without warranties as to performance or merchantability or any other warranties whether expressed or implied neither Key to Metals Group nor Key to Metals AG makes any warranty either expressed or implied as to the subject matter or accuracy of the information contained herein Key to Metals AG shall not be held liable for any type of damages resulting from the use of this information The user assumes all risk and liability in connection with the use of information in KEY to METALS database Any liability of the seller will be limited exclusively to product replacement For more details please view Terms of Use Key to Metals AG Doldertal 32 8032 Z rich Switzerland Phone 41 44 5864959 Fax 41 43 5080099 email CustService keytometals com www keytometals com Key to Metals AG
62. to METALS Desktop Edition TM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers 2 Extended Range o Quick Search EES Standard List 4 Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 a Designation Standard Material Standard Number Group of Materials Standard Description e All a Country Standard All D y Chemical Composition v Mechanical Properties a Special Search Properties on Elevated Temperatures E Physical Properties E Heat Treatment Diagram E Magnetic Properties 2012 Key to Metals AG All Rights Reserved Entering this area and advancing means that you accepted our Terms of Use Figure 5 6 Advanced Search searching by special properties You can simultaneously specify the group the mechanical properties and the chemical composition In that case your request becomes more specific and you obtain a shorter list of materials When you click on the Search button search is being performed and the List of Materials screen appears The search result is a list of materials that meet a specified criterion As described in Chapter 4 from that list a material can be selected and finally the table shows its properties 28 Key to Metals AG KEY to METALS Desktop Edition User s Guide 6 Standard List Standards List is a collection of different metallurgical standards and is continuously updated After clicking on the Standard List icon search criteria can be entered standard su
63. uch as Microsoft Word For example after you click the printer icon within the Print Preview window the printing process starts and you get the hard copy of the required report 3 5 Help When you activate the Help option you see a screen containing this user manual that facilitates mastering the first steps in using the KEY to METALS software 3 6 Exit You can exit from KEY to METALS anywhere in your program simply by clicking on standard Windows icon for closing programs in the upper right corner Key to Metals AG 9 User s Guide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition 4 Quick Search Although the KEY to METALS database is comprehensive and powerful searching its content is very simple and fast Quick Search is the default option which always shows up first when the program is launched Figure 4 1 It is also always accessible within the program through the Quick Search tab in the upper left part of the screen in the Home main menu tab TM KEY to METALS lt gt Home it SmartComp amp Suppliers 2 Extended Range Quick Search Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 3 Comparison View 0 4 Guided Tours Guided Tours Quick search KEY to METALS Database SmartComp Material Tour 4 Searching materials by designation Tour 1 Intelligent search by chemical analysis Tour 2 Cross Referencing Tour 3 Searching by chemical composition Extended Range Tour 4 Searching by mechanical properties Tour 1 Viewing
64. uide KEY to METALS Desktop Edition IM KEY to METALS A Home SmartComp Suppliers jl Extended Range x e Quick Search 7 Advanced Search Standard List 4 Metallography 2 Comparison View 0 4 Mechanical Properties Cross Referencing v Material designation Ck 45 etic Comparison E oe Properties Mechanical Properties cae Measurement Units Metric ei Anglo Saxon Yield stress Rp02 MPa Tensile stress Rm MPa Elongation A Impact Kal Hardness Physical Properties Heat Treatment Min Max Approx Comment Elevated Temperatures Cold drawn K 10 lt t 16 mm 470 Cold drawn K 146 lt t 25 mm 430 Cold drawn ki 25 lt t 40 mm 370 Cold drawn K 40 lt t 100 mm 330 a Cold drawn K 5 lt t lt 10 mm 560 z Cartan Eguivalont Cold drawn KI t 5mm 640 Suppliers beta Cold drawn and normalized K N 16 305 t lt 100mm x Alternative Suppliers Cold drawn and normalized K N t lt 340 16 main Extended Range Machinability Heat Treatment Direct Suppliers Cold drawn and Quenched and 430 es tempered K V 16 lt t lt 40 mm Stress Strain Diagrams Cold drawn and Quenched and 370 Flow Stress Flow Strain tempered K V 40 t 100 mm Cold drawn and Quenched and 490 7 S E tempered K V t 16mm Fracture Mechanics Peeled and normalized SH N 16 lt t 305 Creep Data lt 100 mm Fatigue Data 2012
65. y the corresponding standards development organizations SDOs Information published by an SDO is generally reliable however the values given for physical properties are usually stated as an indication only Unlike mechanical properties such as tensile and yield stress that are often mandatory compliance requirements for suppliers physical properties are usually indicative values for which a much larger range is acceptable unless otherwise agreed Other Sources The KEY to METALS category Other Sources for physical properties of metals include information from metals industry and academic literature brochures producers catalogs and analysis and documents published on the Internet KEY to METALS metallurgists and engineers review this material and make a determination as to its validity Although information from these sources is usually correct we view this level of its reliability as lower than recommendations published by SDOs Consequently one must conduct an even more rigorous analysis of the properties and associated application for the material Similar Materials Another key functionality of the KEY to METALS cross reference tables it is possible to find physical properties for materials which are classed as similar to the material of interest This allows the user to view the physical properties of other materials which are directly connected to the specified material through the cross reference table functionality Display

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