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AN-100U & AN-100UX User Manual
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1. Before Beginning a Backup The following items must be addressed before beginning the backup 1 The settings to be saved on a remote server must be saved in the memory bank associated with the software binary file To be sure that all current settings are saved click Manage in the menu left side of screen and click Save to save all changes if this control is active 2 The base station performs all software upgrades using an FTP server The FTP server must be located on the network connected to an active Ethernet port Data or Mgmt on the base station and must have a user account with read write privileges 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 79 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Backup Base Station Settings Use the following steps to backup the base station settings 1 Start a Web browser session to the base station and login The factory default settings are as follows Login admin Password admin 2 Click Backup and Restore in the menu and make the following settings User Name Enter the username of a user that is defined on the FTP server and has sufficient access rights to the read and write files Password Enter the password for the user account File Name Enter the path and name of the file to save When performing a backup
2. Non Line of Sight The RedMAX system supports line of sight LOS optical line of sight OLOS and non line of sight NLOS operation A clear LOS link has no obstacles within 60 of the first Fresnel zone of the direct path An OLOS link has obstructions within 60 of the first Fresnel zone but a visible path exists between the base station and subscriber Refer to the following illustration Obstruction Fresnel within First Zone A7 Fresnel Zone Figure 5 System Fresnel Zone 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 24 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications A wireless link is considered non LOS if natural or man made structures block the visible path between the base station and the subscriber In this case a wireless link can be established only if a reflective path can be established between the base station and subscriber Reflecting Building Figure 6 System Non Line of Sight Deployment 2 7 Service Flows Service flows are a key feature of the 802 16 standard A service flow represents a unidirectional data flow between the base station and subscriber Downlink service flows control traffic flow from the base station to the subscriber Uplink service flows control traffic flow from the subscriber to the base station Bidirectional data flow requires that
3. Service Flows Select Select the unique index number for the service flow to display Template Click Template to modify any field for the selected service flow Clicking Edit changes in the fields adjacent to the Modify button top of screen Edit Click Edit to change only the service class associated with this service flow ShowAll Click ShowAll to display settings for all service flows HideAll Click HideAll to hide the settings for all service flows Enable Click Enable to enable this service flow will be provisioned to active Disable Click Disable to disable this service flow will not be provisioned Service Flow Status Display Left click the mouse on the heading for any column to sort the table using that selection SFID Unique index number assigned when this service flow was created This number is required when creating a classifier for the service flow classifier configuration screen 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 57 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications SS MAC MAC address of the subscriber associated with this service flow SS Name User assigned name for the subscriber associated with this service flow Direction Indicates
4. A unidirectional medium access control layer address that identifies a connection to equivalent peers in the medium access control layer of the base station and subscriber A CID maps to a service flow Identifier SFID which defines the Quality of Service QoS settings of the Service Flow associated with that connection Initial Ranging A well defined Connection Identifier that is used by a subscriber during the initial ranging process This CID is defined as constant value within the protocol since a subscriber has no addressing information available until the initial ranging process is complete Transport unique identifier taken from the Connection Identifier address space that uniquely identifies the Transport Connection Cyclic Prefix CP Guard interval to resist multipath effect Data Link Layer Layer 2 in the Open System Interconnection OSI architecture the layer that provides services to transfer data over the transmission link between open systems DB A ratio expressed in decibels 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 132 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Term Acron Definition ym dBi A ratio measured in decibels of the effective
5. Intra SectorL2Forwar Establish a virtual private network at layer 2 between any number of subscriber CPEs in single sector 0 Disabled base station will not accept traffic resubmitted to the Ethernet port 1 Internal base station creates a service flow to provide transparent tunneling for higher layer protocols 2 External base station allows an external switch to forward VLAN traffic back through the originating base station Ethernet port and over the wireless show Display the Ethernet data port configuration Example AN100U interfaceEther gt gt set Intsep 0 Via Data port 1 Via Management port DataDup lex 0 Auto Detect 1 100Mbps Full Duplex 2 10mMbps Full Duplex 3 100Mbps Half Duplex 4 10Mbps Half Duplex MgmDup 1ex 0 Auto Detect 1 100Mbps Full Duplex 2 10mMbps Full Duplex 3 100Mbps Half Duplex 4 10Mbps Half Duplex Intra SectorL2Forwar 0 Disabled 1 Internal 2 External default to reset all parameters into default values yes Confirmation to proceed AN100U interfaceEther gt gt show Structure lt lt Ethernet Interface Configuration gt gt TESO EE Vi aManagementport 1 DataADUPIOX cc ccccccc nnn nnn AutoDetect 0 MOMDUDTOX Fcc neces AutoDetect 0 Intra Sector L2 Forwarding Disabled O Table 37 CLI Interfaces Command management Command Parameter Description set Locallp Enter the static base statio
6. 23 25 64QAM 3 4 lt 64QAM 2 3 64QAM 2 3 gt 16QAM 3 4 21 75 64QAM 2 3 lt 16QAM 3 4 16QAM 3 4 gt 16QAM 1 2 ba 16QAM 3 4 lt 16QAM 1 2 16QAM 1 2 gt QPSK 3 4 br 16QAM 1 2 lt QPSK 3 4 QPSK 3 4 gt QPSK 1 2 11625 QPSK 3 4 lt QPSK 1 2 QPSK 1 2 gt BPSK 1 2 b QP SK 1 2 lt BPSK 1 2 Mm mmm Backoff Ranging Backoff Start 2 Ranging Backoff End Request Backoft Start B Request Backoff End Default Service Flows Default UL SF Enable ke Default DL SF Rate bps 64000 DL Source MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 DL Source MAC Mask 00 00 00 00 00 00 Miscellaneous Logging Show SS MAC Address C RF Noise Threshold dBm 70 Fields With Red Star Require System Reset In Order To Apply Figure 32 Web Admin Tools Advanced Configuration Screen 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 73 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Enable Check to enable adaptive modulation Enabling this control disables the default modulation settings Default DL Modulation Select the default modulation and coding rate for the downlink channel This value is used only when Adaptive Modulation is disabled When Adaptive Modulation is disabled the base station will transmit data only using the selected modulation cod
7. IPv4 Over 802 3 Ethernet Classified using fields in the packet s IP header and the Ethernet header IPv4 Over 802 1Q Classified using fields in the packet s IP header the Ethernet header and the 802 1Q VLAN tag Enable Disable Indicate the operator selected status for this service flow Enabled Service flow is enabled Disabled Service flow is disabled Throughput Kbits sec Traffic throughput rate for this service flow Total Packets Total packets exchanged with the subscriber all service flows Controls Reset Click Reset to reboot the subscriber MAC subscriber will be deregistered Deregister Click Deregister to force the subscriber to be deregistered no reboot Refresh Click Refresh to update the screen with the latest totals 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 48 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 2 4 Event Log Click Event Log in the menu left side of screen to view system activity and log messages Refer to the RedMAX Administration and Maintenance Guide for additional details Fri Nov 21 19 13 40 SS Registered SUO 2 Fri Nov 21 19 13 40 SBC Success SUQ 2 Fri Nov 21 19 13 40 Subchannelized Initial Ranging Success SUO 2 Fri Nov 21 19 13 36 SS Registered SUO 1 Fri Nov 21 19 13 36 SBC
8. Period the subscriber is authenticated 168 hours 0 TEKLifetime 180 Period during which each key is valid AuthGraceTime 600 Period allowed to obtain reauthorization before current session ends TEKGraceTime 60 Period allowed for remote device to process the request for a new TEK ReauthWaitTime 10 Period to wait for confirmation of reauthorization request AuthRejWaitTime 10 Period to wait after rejection of authorization request OpWaitTime 1 Retransmission interval when requesting new TEK Configuring Subscribers Each wireless subscriber modem contains one built in certificate for itself and one for the manufacturer Encryption must be enabled separately for each participating subscriber The mode of authentication must be configured on the base station see TrustAll parameter Table 58 Op Notes Privacy Settings privacySS Description 0 No Privacy is enabled authentication is required 1 Yes Privacy is disabled authentication is not required Example Enable privacy for subscriber SUO gt privacySS SUO privacySS gt gt set Enabled 1 To disable privacy module in SS follow these steps SUO gt privacySS SUO privacySS gt gt set Enabled 0 Co Channel Operation Greater complexity in the modulation technique requires a greater C N ratio to maintain adequate throughput In the presence of an interferer the useful signal is degraded The ratio of useful sign
9. Save Click Save to save all changes Saving changes will copy all service class service flow classifier configuration data and subscriber database information to non volatile memory When the base station is rebooted all unsaved changes to the service classes service flows and classifiers are discarded The Save control is active only if there are unsaved changes to service classes service flows or classifiers Clear Provisioning Configuration Clear Provisioning Configuration Clear all service flow configuration data Clear Click Clear to remove all changes made since the last save Note The Clear Provisioning Configuration feature is not activated in this software release 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 64 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 4 Interface Configuration View and modify the base station settings for the wireless Ethernet and management interfaces 4 4 1 Wireless Interface Click Wireless Interface in the menu left side of screen to view and modify the base station MAC PHY and RF wireless settings Note Changes to settings marked with a red asterisk are only effective after clicking Save and rebooting the base station Wireless Interface Configuration RF Parameters
10. to create a new account using these settings Delete User Name Select the name of an existing account to be deleted Your Password Enter your login password Delete Click Delete to create a new account using these settings User Accounts Old Password Enter the current password New Password Enter a new password Confirm Password Re enter the new password Your Password Enter your login password Change Click Change to save and apply changes Notes 1 To delete an administrator account you must login using another administrator account To delete an administrator account a change the account to be deleted to type guest b delete the account 2 SNMP can be used to change the username and or password of user accounts on the base station This feature allows all sectors in a network to be reconfigured from a central location eg Redline RMS 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 86 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 5 CLI Interface The base station can be configured and monitored using the command line interface CLI commands This section describes the procedures for configuring and operating the base station using the CLI over a Telnet connection 5 1 Connecting via Telnet To connect to the base stat
11. 55 ms 10 ms 2 3 Q 409 600 bps 10 ms 8 3 1 2 048 bytes The scheduler assigns a quantum of 2 048 bytes versus 512 bytes when latency is not specified This allows up to four times the data throughput and related packets can be transmitted together in the same wireless frame No bandwidth will be allocated to this connection for the next three consecutive wireless frames and then the pattern repeats The latency and bandwidth settings can be adjusted to ensure a Dest fit for the application 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 110 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 6 4 3 Non Real Time Polling Service nrtPS The nrtPS service is next in priority after tPS and is designed for applications that send variable sized packets and are not time critical but do require priority processing to ensure delivery Typical applications include interactive web based applications and high bandwidth FTP Min Reserved Rate The required Committed Information Rate CIR The scheduler attempts to allocate this minimum bandwidth in every wireless frame Max Sustained Rate The required Peak Information Rate PIR Connection traffic is capped at this rate measured per connection over one second intervals Priority Enter the relative priority to other nrtPS connections
12. 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 23 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 2 6 1 2 6 2 2 6 3 2 6 4 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual PTP Deployment When deployed in a PTP configuration the base station establishes a dedicated bi directional link to a single subscriber The PTP deployments typically use a directional narrow beam antenna for both ends of the link PMP Deployment When deployed in a PMP configuration the base station establishes bi directional links to more than one subscriber PMP deployments typically use a wide beam sector antenna at the base station and a narrow beam antenna at the subscriber Service flows are used to police service level agreements for each subscriber Channelization The base station is a frequency specific system with the frequency band defined by the modem The use of the operating band must be in accordance with European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations CEPT Recommendation 14 03 The base station divides the available frequency band into channels Allocation of channels during deployment is dependent on spectrum availability in the licensed FWA band and local licensing requirements and conditions Channel selection allows planners to obtain the maximum geographic coverage while avoiding frequency contention in adjacent sectors
13. A list of DSAP values can be found at http Awww ethermanage com ethernet enet numbers ieee Isap list html Add Click Add to save the classifier settings Note Classifier settings are effective immediately when created Remove Classifier Service Flow Identifier Select an existing classifier to be deleted The format is Service Flow ID Classifier ID Delete Click Delete to permanently delete the selected classifier View Classifiers SFID CIsID Identifiers for the selected classifier The format is Service Flow ID Classifier ID Show Click Show to display the setting for the service flow selected in the Service Flow Identifier field ShowaAll Click ShowAll to display settings for all service flows HideAll Click HideAll to hide settings for all service flows Classifier Table SFID CIsID Identifiers for the selected classifier The format is State Current state of the service flow Active Classifier is currently active Inactive Classifier is not currently active Prio Priority setting for this classifier DestMac When displayed classification is based on this destination MAC address Addr Destination MAC address Mask Destination MAC mask SrcMac When displayed classification is based on this source MAC address Addr Source MAC address Mask Source MAC mask Enet Type Prot When displayed classification is based on Ethernet pro
14. Refer to 1 4 Deployment in the USA FCC Notices on page 15 debug mode only Table 36 CLI Interfaces Command ethernet Command Parameter Description set Ethernet port settings IntSep Select integrated or separated management mode 0 The Data Ethernet port is used for data and local management traffic The Mgt Ethernet port is disabled 1 Only the Mgt Ethernet port is monitored for local management traffic Select this mode only when data and management networks are physically isolated DataDuplex Data Ethernet port settings 0 Auto detect speed and duplex 1 Operate at 10Base T half duplex mode only 2 Operate at 10Base T full duplex mode only 3 4 Operate at 100Base T half duplex mode only Operate at 100Base T full duplex mode only default Restore all settings to factory default values MgmDuplex Management Ethernet port settings 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 92 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 36 CLI Interfaces Command ethernet Command Parameter Description 0 Auto detect speed and duplex 1 Operate at 10Base T half duplex mode only 2 Operate at 10Base T full duplex mode only 3 Operate at 100Base T half duplex mode only 4 Operate at 100Base T full duplex mode only
15. The BW Margin Uplink value is also available through SNMP and CLI Registered SS s Number of subscribers currently registered with the base station SC Synchro Status Status of the base station time synchronization Refer to the RedMAX Base Station Installation Guidelines for complete details of the synchronization feature 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 42 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications No Synchro Base station is not using synchronization Master with GPS Synchro Base station is Master and is synchronized to an external GPS clock Master Base station is Master and is using internal clock Slave Base station is Slave Backup Master Base station is Backup Master and will assume Master operations if Master is unavailable ODU Temperature Celsius Internal temperature of the modem Fans Status Display the status of the system cooling fans oneFanOn A single cooling fan is operating twoFansOn Both cooling fans are operating Active UL Service Flows Number of currently active uplink service flows UL SMC Rate kbps Data rate for uplink channel UL Bandwidth Usage Current usage of uplink channel Noise Level dBm Indicates the noise level This value is measured by sampling the radio receiver input during idle periods base station and
16. These settings can be modified and used to create a new subscriber entry Click Add to create the new subscriber entry Edit Select a subscriber and click Edit to display the current settings the upper portion of the screen These settings for this subscriber can now be modified Click Modify to save changes to this subscriber entry You can not modify the index number for a subscriber Important Modifying an existing subscriber will cause the base station to delete and recreate all service flows and classifiers for this subscriber 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 52 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 3 2 Service Classes Click Service Classes in the menu left side of screen to view add or delete service class definitions The base station will guarantee the QoS parameters for service flows created referencing this service class Multiple service class definitions can be created to build a library of service classes A service class can not be deleted until all provisioned active service flows referencing this service class are deleted Service Class Configuration Add Modify a Service Class Add Modify Service Class Name Service Class Traffic Priority 0 Max Sustained Rate bps 64000 Mi
17. case the interferer was 5 dB stronger than the first case The following table lists experimentally obtained minimal C I ratios required for the system to not change modulation Table 59 Op Notes Co channel C I dB Measured Results Modulation Coding CINR threshold dB C i Case 1 dB C i Case 2 dB 64 QAM 3 4 23 25 34 24 4 64 QAM 2 3 21 75 32 22 7 16 QAM 3 4 18 28 18 2 16 QAM 1 2 15 26 16 4 QPSK 3 4 11 6 21 12 1 QPSK 1 2 6 75 19 9 4 7 5 7 5 1 In case 1 the signal is already very close the threshold rate C N is less than 1 dB above the CINR threshold and even weak interference can force the system to change to a lower modulation A moderately high C I ratio is required for the modulation to remain unchanged In case 2 the signal is very strong C N is more than 10 dB above the CINR threshold and can experience more severe interference without being forced to change modulation The amount of interference required to force the system to go to the lower modulation rate in these two extreme cases is very different and in an actual deployment scenario a full range of results are possible Careful planning is necessary when frequency reuse is required and sufficient fade margin must be included to anticipate fluctuations of both C I and C N Interference Issues General Interference Redline has introduced several techniques to mitigate interference issues 1 OFDM multiple carriers u
18. it is strongly recommended to use the default file directory for the FTP server and enter only the file name in this field It is also recommended to specify a file name that includes the date and software revision Select Configuration Select Active or Alternate 3 Click Start Backup and wait for the base station to transfer the configuration file This process may take a few minutes and progress is indicated in the Status field Restore Base Station Settings Use the following steps to restore the base station settings 1 Start a Web browser session to the base station and login The factory default settings are as follows Login admin Password admin 2 Click Backup and Restore in the menu and make the following settings User Name Enter the username of a user that is defined on the FTP server and has sufficient access rights to the read and write files Password Enter the password for the user account File Name Enter the path and name of the file to be restored Select Configuration Select Active or Alternate 3 Click Start Restore and wait for the base station to transfer the configuration file This process may take a few minutes and progress is indicated in the Status field 4 lf the restore operation was successful and the destination was the Active memory bank the base station is automatically rebooted When the base station is rebooted all traffic stops for about 30 seconds and then resumes as
19. settings for specific connections affects all other traffic 3 Additional factors include state of the wireless interface uplink downlink ratio frame size management traffic queue sizes distribution of bandwidth between subscribers and special services including subchannelization This document describes the function of the RedMAX wireless traffic scheduling algorithm the types of traffic being scheduled and the effects of Quality of Service QoS settings For each connection type the minimum rate maximum rate and latency are important factors used in scheduling traffic Understanding the characteristics of each connection type and associated settings can help operators configure the system for optimum operation Notes Throughout this document service flows are referred to as connections In all cases except uplink UGS unused connection bandwidth is always recovered for use by other connections or services Scheduling Factors The base station schedules the transmission of all data sent over the wireless interface This centralized scheduling eliminates contention increases predictability and provides the maximum opportunity for reducing overhead The scheduling algorithm is functionally the same in the base station and subscriber except that subscribers must request and receive uplink bandwidth grants from the base station before transmitting uplink traffic Subscribers are not guaranteed to receive requested band
20. sfInfo 00 09 02 00 8c 7f downlink lt lt SF Information gt gt Downlink beet e sade tashi Peed Se oh 5106 ScSchedulingType bestEffort 2 M xsustaigedkate e eens 800000 bps ScArqEnable cena false 2 MinbReserkedkate saasaa O bps SFINFOOCtEtS 21 e eee 251088824 Maxi atenck spa mar akaa 0 ms SfInfoTrafficRate 787 Kbps TrafffcPrioritk iiaodemik 1 STINFOPKUS EE 256244 snmpAccCtrl Display SNMP access community strings For example AN 100U show gt gt snmpAcccCtr lt lt SNMP Access Control Table gt gt Read Access string write Access string IP Address public private 0 0 0 0 public 1 public 1 0 0 0 0 ssInfo Display information about selected all subscribers If no MAC address is entered information for all subscribers is returned For example lt MAC Adress Specify the subscriber MAC address lt lt SS Information gt gt 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 98 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Table 43 CLI Show Command Command Parameter Description MAC AGCr SS 1 csc rcccccnnnnaee 00 09 02 00 a1 21 STQNAINOTSO pesca cence 9 6 dB Be 192 168 20 30 STGNAINOTSCMAX 1 tec en een nee 31 1 dB BASTOCIG ee ead baad Signa losen 23 2 dB DownChanne lModCo
21. the number of packets to be included in a wireless frame A simple estimate based only on minimum bandwidth may not provide optimum use of the reserved bandwidth see examples following Downlink Connections Max Sustained Rate Specify the required minimum bandwidth to reserve in every wireless frame Allocation is based on queued packets and unused downlink bandwidth is available for use by other connections or services Downlink UGS traffic is reserved in every wireless frame Max Latency setting is ignored For example an application is sending 400 x 610 byte packets each second in the downlink direction The downlink UGS service flow reserves bandwidth in every wireless frame 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 108 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Max Sustained Rate 400 x 692 8 5 2 325 120 bps Q 2 325 120 bps 8 10 ms 2 907 bytes Uplink Connections When an uplink UGS connection becomes active the base station schedules recurring unsolicited bandwidth grants for that subscriber Pre scheduled grants reduce the overhead and latency associated with normal uplink poll request grant sequences The grant size is based on the UGS bandwidth requirement and the interval is based on the latency requirement Max Sustained Rate Specify the required bandwid
22. where zero 0 is low and seven 7 is high Connections with the same priority are processed based on time of creation and connections not receiving bandwidth in a wireless frame received elevated priority in subsequent passes until serviced 6 4 4 Best Effort BE The BE service is the lowest priority and is designed for applications that send variable sized packets are not time critical and do not specifically require any guarantee of delivery Typical applications include web browsing and low bandwidth FTP BE connections receive bandwidth only after allocations are made to all eligible higher priority connections Under high traffic conditions BE traffic may be delayed for an extended periods Note that connection queues do not have data aging and all traffic will be transmitted unless connection is deleted Max Sustained Rate The required Peak Information Rate PIR Connection traffic is capped at this rate measured per connection over one second intervals see Metered Throughput Priority Enter the relative priority to other BE connections where 0 is low and 7 is high Connections with the same priority are processed based on time of creation and connections not receiving bandwidth in a wireless frame received elevated priority in subsequent passes until serviced 6 5 RedMAX Traffic Scheduler 6 5 1 Stage 1 Wireless Management This stage allocates bandwidth for basic and primary CID connection activities 6 5 2 S
23. 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 60 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Packets are tested beginning with the classifier definition having the highest priority value The packet is processed based on the first discovered match If classifiers have equal priority the order of evaluation can not be predicted DestMacAddr Check to enable classification based on a destination MAC address downstream traffic from the base station Enter the MAC address in the adjacent field When matched downlink traffic is sent from the base station using the associated service flow DestMacMask Enter the mask value hex to be used with the destination MAC address DestMacAddr Valid only if the DestMacAddr is enabled For examples 1 A mask value of all ones ff ff ff ff ff ff will match only the MAC address entered in the DestMacAdadr field 2 A partially specified mask value will match a range of MAC addresses For example a mask value of 01 02 03 ff ff ff will match all MAC addresses where the first 48 bits are 01 02 03 The DestMacAddr should be set to all zeros 3 A mask of all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 will match all destination MAC addresses DestMacAddr field is ignored All downlink traffic in the sector that does not match any higher priority classifier is directed to the downl
24. 10 delete Delete a user name lt username gt User login name to be deleted To delete an administrator account change the account to be deleted to access level O guest and then delete the account password Change user password User is required to enter confirm new password for this account lt username gt User login name show Show all users For example User admin User guest Access 10 Administrator level Access 0 Guest access level 5 2 14 wmanlfBs The wmanlfBs command is used to Table 48 CLI WmanlfBs Command Command Parameter Description classifier View or modify the wmanlfBsClassifierRuleTable add add an instance to the wmanlfBsClassifierRuleTable delete remove an instance from the wmanIfBsClassifierRule Table show display one or all instances in the wmanlfBsClassifierRuleTable provForSf View or modify the wmanlfBsSsProvisionedForSfTable add add an instance to the wmanlfBsSsProvisionedForSfTable delete remove an instance from the wmanlfBsSsProvisionedForSfTable show display one all entries in the wmanlfBsSsProvisionedForSfTable saveAll Save into non volatile memory any changes to the SF configuration setting serviceClass View or modify the wmanlfBsServiceClassTable add add an instance to the wmanlfBsServiceClassTable delete remove an instance from the wmanlfBsServiceClassTable show display one or all instances in the wmanlfBsServiceClassTable
25. 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 6 5 2 Stage 2 CPE Management Reserved AEN 111 6 5 3 Stage 3 Service e 111 e A E EEE EE 111 Slag as Pn ee ee E ANEA AEE E EEA er 112 6 5 4 Stage 4 Subchannelization AN 100UX Om 112 6 5 5 Stage 5 CPE Management Unreserved eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 112 7 Operational Notes ccccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeneeneeeeeees 113 7 1 Uplink Subchannelization AN 100UX only ccccceeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeee 113 7 2 Self Provisioning Features eveuebreeeuegreeukebreegeriketekeukebreegukbrekeukebtEREENEEENeukebeR 114 7 2 1 Default Service Flows AE 114 7 2 2 Automatic UL Filtering EE 114 7 2 3 we AE e Te E 114 7 2 4 Intra Sector L2 Forwarding iSL2F ssseseeeseneeneeessseeererrnrrsssernrrnnnesserrrnne 114 7 2 5 TIC IR 116 7 3 Privacy Layer Encryption sssiniicinsinncseiexecinmantnignirinnnniniemniimeannies 116 7 3 1 OVerV eW Eege EE 116 7 3 2 Configuring the Base Giation 117 Obtaining Base Station X 509 Certificates 0 cccceeseteeeeeeeeeeetenteeeeeeees 117 Privacy Settings TrustAll AAA 117 Base Station Certificates AAA 117 Advanced Configuration aii aiicsviscnccetadineacxtastcnenedaeteeaaveerndaceeacauaveeeeandeetiae 118 7 3 3 Configuring Subscribers E 119 7 4 Co Channel Operation sssssssssssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
26. A LAN architecture using a bus or star topology FCS FCS Frame Check Sequence FEC FEC Forward Error Correction File Transfer FTP Client and Server Protocol implementing RFC 959 and running Protocol in NOC S as Client and BSC as Server for transferring replicating configurations files needed by local DHCPs Frame A structured data sequence of fixed duration used by some physical layer specifications A frame may contain both an uplink sub frame and a downlink sub frame Frequency Operating independently of the radio frequency selection Agnostic Frequency FDD A transmission method that separates the transmitting and Division receiving channels with a guard band some amount of spectrum Duplexing that acts as a buffer or insulator In a framed burst FDD system the uplink and downlink channels are located on separate frequencies and the downlink data can be transmitted in bursts A fixed duration frame is used for both uplink and downlink transmissions 70 00058 01 05 Propri etary Redline Communications 2010 Page 133 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Term Acron Definition ym Full Duplex Refers to the transmission of data in two directions simultaneously i e a telephone Gain
27. Eth The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of fields in the Ethernet header 802 1Q VLAN The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of the fields in the Ethernet header and 802 1Q VLAN tag IPv4 The classifiers for this service flow are based on the IPv4 IP header IPv4 Over 802 3 The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of fields in the IPv4 header and the Ethernet header 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 59 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual IPv4 Over 802 1Q The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of fields in the IPv4 header and the 802 1Q VLAN tag To avoid unwanted behavior it is necessary to set Learning Enabled Yes before adding generic classifiers Changing the Learning Mode When Learning Enabled is set to No on a subscriber all generic classifiers on active service flows on that subscriber will begin to operate as pass all filters directing all same lower priority downlink traffic in the sector to that subscriber It is recommended to use the following procedure when disabling the MAC auto learning function for any subscriber 1 Identify the subscriber to be modified Learning Enabled Yes 2 Identify the downlink service flow s as
28. Forwarding feature is disabled the base station will not forward traffic between subscribers hairpinning and will not accept traffic resubmitted to the Ethernet port by an external switch External Mode When external mode selected the base station accepts traffic resubmitted to the Ethernet port This permits an external switch to forward traffic between hosts located behind subscribers in the same sector Internal Mode When internal mode is enabled the base station classifies and forwards traffic between hosts located behind subscribers in the same sector hairpinning without requiring an external switch Subscriber traffic arriving at the 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 69 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications base station appears on the Ethernet port and is also resubmitted to the MAC for reclassification and broadcast over the air Save Click Save to apply and permanently save the displayed settings Cancel Click Cancel to restore displayed settings to the last saved values Default Click Default to change all displayed settings to the factory default values 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 70 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295
29. HTB Radio and Antenna The base station consists of an indoor unit IDU and outdoor modem and antenna ODU Each operational RedMAX wireless broadband network segment is comprised of a RedMAX base station and one or more WiMAX Forum Certified subscribers Each subscriber registers and establishes a bi directional data link with the base station The RedMAX base station is part of the 802 16 definition of a base station A RedMAX base station functions as a central hub or concentrator connected to a WAN network access point and managing wireless links for remote subscribers The RedMAX base station enforces the Quality of Service QoS settings by controlling all uplink and 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 21 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications downlink traffic scheduling providing non contention based traffic with predictable transmission characteristics 2 2 IEEE 802 16 WiMAX Compliance The IEEE 802 16 2004 specifications describe a PMP broadband wireless access standard for systems operating in the frequency range of 2 11 GHz and 10 66 GHz This standard includes descriptions for both the Media Access Control MAC and the physical PHY layers The RedMAX base station is compliant to the following IEEE 802 16 2004 WirelessMAN OFDM and WirelessHUMAN OFDM Physical
30. Interfaces Command advancedConfig debug mode Command Parameter Description set AdaptModEn Enable disable adaptive modulation Enabling this control disables the default modulation settings 0 disable 1 enable default Reset all parameters into default values DLModDefault Select the default modulation and coding rate for the downlink channel This value is used only when Adaptive Modulation is disabled When Adaptive Modulation is disabled the base station will transmit data only using the selected modulation coding 0 BPSK 1 2 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 90 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 35 CLI Interfaces Command advancedConfig debug mode Command Parameter Description 1 QPSK 1 2 2 QPSK 3 4 3 16QAM 1 2 4 16QAM 3 4 5 64QAM 2 3 6 644QAM 3 4 GpsHoldoverStart Time in seconds after detecting GPS signal lost before entering holdover mode Default is 30 seconds GpsHoldoverEnd Time in seconds in holdover mode before reporting GPS signal lost Default is 15 seconds ShowSsMac Choose information to show in log message 0 disable Show SS name in log message 1 enable Show SS MAC address in log message ReqBkEnd Enter the final backoff window size for contention during bandwidth requests Must be
31. Layer Profiles ProfP3_3 5 WirelessMAN OFDM PHY profile for 3 5 MHz channelization Rel 1 0 ProfP3_7 WirelessMAN OFDM PHY profile for 7 MHz channelization Rel 1 1 Note that the 802 16 standards are subject to amendment and RedMAX product design compliance applies to a specific revision of the standard The RedMAX product does not support mesh communication but does support subscriber to subscriber communication using TLS Redline is an active member of the IEEE 802 16 standards committee and has been instrumental in creating the original 802 16 standards Redline is also active in recommending writing and following up on new amendments to the 802 16 specifications Redline is an active member of the WiMAX Forum and is participating in interoperability testing in the WiMAX Forum 2 3 PHY Specification The base station is designed for 2 11 GHz operation based on the WirelessMAN OFDM PHY definition in the IEEE 802 16 specification Refer to the system specifications for supported frequency ranges 2 4 OFDM 256 FFT The base station uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM OFDM is a multi carrier transmission technique where the data stream is split and transmitted at a reduced rate in parallel streams on separate sub carriers OFDM uses the Fast Fourier Transform FFT algorithm to implement modulation and demodulation functions Using adequate channel coding and bit interleaving OFDM can perform very wel
32. Saved Values Running Values RF DL Channel KHz 351 5500 RE Channel Separation KHz 0 v Tx Output Power dBm 15 e SS Tx Power Control Enable Vv Reference RSS dBm 697 Auto Rx Gain Enable C PHY Parameters Band Select MHz Multiple of 1 75 D Channel Size MHz Guard Interval MAC Parameters Frame Profile Frame Duration ms DL Ratio Adaptive TDD Uplink Subchannelization Synchronization Mode No Synch D Cell Range Km 5 Disable RF Save Cancel Default Fields With Red Star Require System Reset In Order To Apply Figure 29 Web Configuration Wireless Interface Screen RF Parameters RF DL Channel KHz Cl Enter the channel frequency to use for all subscribers in the sector The setting is validated against the type of radio installed The center frequency 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 65 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual setting can be made in steps of 250 KHz and the center frequency setting must allow for the channel size and not exceed the granted frequency range For example when using a 7 MHz channel the center frequency must be at least 3 5 MHz inside the band limits Important RF Channel Settings Operation in the FWA band is subject to license The radio frequency selec
33. Success SUO 1 Fri Nov 21 19 13 36 Subchannelized Initial Ranging Success SUO 1 Fri Nov 21 19 13 17 NOTICE Default Uplink Service Flows are Disabled Fri Nov 21 19 13 17 Average Noise Floor in the Uplink Channel 105 5 dBm Figure 22 Web Monitoring Event Log Screen Example 4 2 5 Auto Refresh Click Auto Refresh in the menu left side of screen to view and modify the periods used to automatically refresh the listed web screens Configure Auto Refresh for Web Pages Status 255 SS Info 255 Event Log 255 Change Figure 23 Web Monitoring Auto Refresh Screen Status Set the automatic refresh period seconds for the Status screen SS Info Set the automatic refresh period seconds for the SS Info screen Event Log Set the automatic refresh period seconds for the Event Log screen Change Click Change to update the screen with the latest totals 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 49 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 3 Creating Service Flows Overview There are four steps associated with creating service flows Note A service class can not be deleted until all provisioned active service flows referencing this service class have been deleted 1 Create service class Each service class defines a set of QoS parameters that can be associated with a se
34. The privacy feature is always enabled on the base station but is individually enabled or disabled on each subscriber When a subscriber has privacy enabled the TrustAll parameter setting determines the mode of authentication Refer to the following table for details Changes to the TrustAll setting are effective only after rebooting the base station Table 56 Op Notes Base Station TrustAll Setting TrustAll Base Station No 0 A Root CA must be loaded on the base station The base station enforces the full validation process Important When the base station TrustAll setting is O no subscribers with privacy enabled can not be authenticated unless the operator has loaded a Root CA on the base station Yes 1 Requires a Root CA file to be loaded on the base station Authentication is successful if the subscriber presents a correctly formatted certificate base station does not enforce the entire validation process Important The privacy command UseTestTimes is for factory testing only Do not change the default setting 0 for this parameter Base Station Certificates The base station can be configured to require a Root certificate for authentication or to authenticate any subscriber presenting a correctly formed certificate see base station TrustAll parameter The Redline Root CA issued by Verisign can be loaded on the base station and used to authenticate Redline subscriber modems but not modems wi
35. The ratio of the output amplitude of a signal to the input amplitude of a signal Typically expressed in decibels dB Gateway A network point that acts as an entrance to another network Gigahertz GHz 1 000 000 000 Hz or 1 000 MHz Grant Per GPC A bandwidth allocation method in which grants are allocated to a Connection specific connection within a subscriber Note that bandwidth requests are always made for a connection A Subscriber can have multiple connections In GPC mode Subscriber request bandwidth for each connection Header Check HCS Header Check Sequence error This is a CRC error on the Sequence header fields only Hertz Hz The international unit for measuring frequency equivalent to the number of cycles per second One megahertz MHz is one million Hertz One gigahertz GHz is one billion Hertz Keyed Hashing HMAC RFC2104 HMAC Keyed Hashing for Message Authentication for Message Authentication Information IE A component of the downlink or uplink map that defines the Element starting address associated with an IUC that identifies a certain burst profile ISI ISI Inter symbol interference Internet Protocol IP See TCP IP Interval Usage IUC A code identifying a particular burst profile that can be used by a Code downlink or uplink transmission interval Isotropic A theoretic construct of an antenna that radiates its signal 360 degrees both vertically and horizontally a perfect sphere Generally used as a r
36. aa arara aa a a aeaa aaa E AAA a a Eaa E aaa SERA SERGE 22 2 6 Deployment Models uveegegeuugessgeergeeegeeteegegeekregegeekgeSSEgeESEESSEEKENEOEGEEENEESCNKENEEEENEEE 23 2 7 Service FIOWSshiss osilae nenun eaaa iaee oaaae aa aa eeban danien 25 3 Physical Description ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeneeseaaeees 28 3 1 Base Station Indoor Unit IDU cccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 28 3 2 Radio Outdoor Unit ODU s aanessssnsnunnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnne 34 4 Web Interface Besereeemtn ree eeprrr een Crvertc ett Treen tr cnn reerreren oeritrrt teres 37 4 1 System I EE 37 4 2 Monitoring BT 40 4 3 Creating Service Flows Overview REENEN 50 4 4 interface COMMGUTAT ON E 65 4 5 Admin TOOIS ege egeehrgeegee gek enana aaraa ENKEN dee EEEER EENS EENS EEN NEES 73 5 CLI Interf a CE iirinn ninian naniii a aaaea aa aaia 87 5 1 Connecting via RT nnana 87 5 2 CLI COMMAS eins nsttisiwcnin tutu onen neonan aaa eaaa aeoieo an haaa Saaai aaia Saaana aiaa 87 6 Traffic E E e naeun iaina 104 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 3 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 6 1 REES 104 6 2 Scheduling Factors wisicasiwsninticnndiinwannicanietiwntannacuwaawutinnianwacsvanietinndwneaiiwanwutawntwnwnn 104 6 3 Deficit Round Robin Algori
37. active connections are processed or all available bandwidth has been allocated Notes The Max Sustained Rate is metered over one second intervals and this setting does not otherwise restrict the bandwidth allocated to a connection for any wireless frame Refer to section Metered Throughput For example a single high priority connection with bursty traffic may use up to 100 of the available bandwidth of a wireless frame providing this does not exceed the Max Sustained Rate in the current interval Within the same priority precedence is given to connections that did not receive any additional bandwidth allocation in Stage 3 2 in the previous wireless frame Within the same priority bandwidth is allocated evenly between all connections if a All connections are requesting their Max Sustained Rate and b The aggregate of all requests exceeds the remaining available bandwidth 6 5 4 Stage 4 Subchannelization AN 100UX Only This stage allocates bandwidth as required for servicing mandatory subchannelized connections Refer to section Uplink Subchannelization 6 5 5 Stage 5 CPE Management Unreserved This stage allocates all remaining bandwidth as required to service active SMC connections Refer to section Management Traffic SMC 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 112 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 red
38. based on the combination of fields in the Ethernet header 802 1Q VLAN The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of the fields in the Ethernet header and 802 1Q VLAN tag IPv4 The classifiers for this service flow are based on the IPv4 IP header IPv4 Over 802 3 The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of fields in the IPv4 header and the Ethernet header IPv4 Over 802 1Q The classifiers for this service flow are based on the combination of fields in the IPv4 header and the 802 1Q VLAN tag Add Modify Click Add to create a new service flow definition using the current settings This control is also displayed as Modify after clicking Template or Edit Note Service flows can be activated only after the requested configuration is validated and saved See 4 3 5 Manage Save Provisioning Information on page 64 Delete SF and Classifiers Service Flow Identifier Unique index number of the service flow to be deleted Delete Click Delete to delete the selected service flow and all associated classifiers Note If the subscriber using this service flow is not registered the service flow is deleted immediately If the subscriber is registered a Dynamic Service Deletion DSD session is initiated to delete the service flow The service flow is deleted when the subscriber sends acknowledgement or becomes deregistered
39. by the base station Disabled Service flow will not be provisioned by the base station 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 58 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 3 4 Classifiers Click Classifiers in the menu left side of screen to view add and delete service flow classifiers Any active service flow must have at least one active classifier The 802 16 Service Flow can have multiple classifiers classification rules New classifiers become active after clicking Add on this screen When multiple classifiers are defined for one service flow the index number is listed in the form X Y where X Service Flow index Sfld Y Classifier index number When a service flow is activated the classifiers become active by default A service flow can have both active and inactive classifiers only when the service flow is already active and new classifiers are added New classifiers become active only after they are successfully implemented on both the base station and the subscriber Important Information About Using Generic Classifiers What is a Generic Classifier A generic classifier is defined as any classifier with only the priority field enabled Behavior of Generic Classifiers It is important to note that generic classifier filters behave differently ba
40. chars max lt val_sysLocation gt Enter contact string for this device sysLocation Change the system administrator contact information 255 chars max lt val_sysLocation gt Enter location string for this device 255 chars max sysName Change the system name 255 chars max lt val_sysname gt Enter the system name for this device variable Define or delete a variable If value part is absent the variable is deleted NameValue The variable name and value pair i e nn x 5 2 9 show The show command is used to display operating information about the base station Table 43 CLI Show Command Command Parameter Description eventLog Display system logging events For example e EE Tue May 23 14 17 39 B ee REES Radio Type 1 TB3435F7 EE Tue May 23 14 17 36 PX Gis cas Seine ne ee Bak eae RedMax AN 100U Ver 1 0 58 started ifCounters Display counter statistics of device interfaces For example Structure lt lt Interface statistics gt gt 64 bits Ingress Counters 64 bits Egress Counters ifStatus Display status of device interfaces For example Structure lt lt Interface Status gt gt D ser muaas 802 16 TY DEF seeded propBWAp2Mp 184 EE 2048 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 97 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp
41. classification parameters are downloaded to the subscriber RedMAX supports service flows with different classification types including 802 3 Ethernet 802 1Q VLAN IPV4 IPV4 Over 802 3 and IPV4 Over 802 1Q with options to classify based on Source and Dest of MAC and IP addresses VLAN tag and Vlan priority Src and Dst port number TOS Value and Ethernet protocol type 2 7 2 Dynamic Service Addition Service flows are defined and stored in the base station For each service flow to be established the base station sends a setup message to the subscriber specifying the required set of QoS parameters The subscriber responds to each request by accepting or rejecting the setup message A service flow may be pre provisioned or can be dynamically created and deleted without service outage This is useful for supporting multiple subscribers in a single sector New subscribers can be added and existing subscribers can be removed or have service levels modified Setup messages are sent by the base station following any subscriber power cycle loss and recovery of the wireless link to a subscriber or any service flow add delete operation at the base station 2 7 3 Default Service Flows Default UL DL service flows are created automatically for each registered subscriber These service flows are used to pass all traffic not matching any user defined service flow such as broadcast ARP between the base station and subscribers The default service fl
42. contracted to a professional installer This equipments must be installed in compliance with relevant articles in National Electric Code NEC and equiv Canadian Electrical Code CEC including chapter 8 The system must be properly grounded to protect against power surges and accumulated static electricity It is the user s responsibility to install this device in accordance with the local electrical codes correct installation procedures for grounding of the modem mast lead in wire and line protection location of line protection size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes The outdoor radio modem units must not be located near power lines or other electrical power circuits The indoor unit DC input source must be an isolated secondary DC SELV supply 60V DC max The indoor unit is supplied with a grounding power plug Do not defeat this important safety feature The indoor unit power requirements are indicated on the product marking label Do not exceed the described limits and do not overload wall outlets Position the indoor unit power cord to avoid possible damage Indoor unit DC power supply connection warning DC Power Supply Connections Warning to Service Personnel Caution for all AC and DC models Double pole neutral fusing Caution for all Units are not equipped with power switches and activate DC models immediately when connected to a power source IF cable connect
43. deficit counter will be 1536 1500 36 The following table lists some throughput rates and the associated Q size Min Reserved Rate Q 8 Frame Duration Table 52 Scheduling Sample Quantum Q Values 10 ms Frame Quantum Q Bytes Min Sustained Rate bps 2 528 000 6 4 Connection Types User traffic is transmitted only over connections service flows Each connection represents a unidirectional data flow between the base station and subscriber Downlink connections control traffic from the base station to the subscriber and uplink in the opposite direction Each connection type has unique characteristics applicable to transporting specific types of user traffic across the wireless interface Connections may be assigned individual Quality of Service QoS settings including priority throughput rates and maximum latency The following sections describe each connection type and the associated scheduling requirements 6 4 1 UGS Unsolicited Grant Service The UGS service has the highest priority after management traffic and has the lowest latency and jitter This service is designed for real time applications sending fixed size packets at a constant rate Typical applications include VoIP without silence suppression legacy TDM or fixed rate video The UGS service reserves a fixed size bandwidth allocation in every scheduled wireless frame Important The Max Reserved Rate should be based on a calculation that enumerates
44. direktiv 1999 5 EF Dutch Hierbij verklaart Redline Communications dat het toestel RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX in overeenstemming is met de essenti le eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999 5 EG Bij deze verklaart Redline Communications dat deze RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX voldoet aan de essenti le eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999 5 EC English Hereby Redline Communications declares that this RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC Finnish Redline Communications vakuuttaa t ten ett RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999 5 EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sita koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen French Par la pr sente Redline Communications d clare que l appareil RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999 5 CE Par la pr sente Redline Communications d clare que ce RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999 5 CE qui lui sont applicables German Hiermit erklart Redline Communications dass sich dieser diese dieses RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX in Uberei
45. of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Data Port 100 LED The 100 LED lights solid green when the terminal is operating at 100 Mbps The LED is off when operating at 10 Mbps Table 13 System Ethernet Data Port 100 LEDs LED Description LAN is operating at 100 Mbps OFF LAN is operating at 10 Mbps Data Port FD Col LED The FD Col LED lights green when the port is operating in Full Duplex mode The LED flashes when collisions are detected There are always collisions occurring on a Half Duplex link Table 14 System Ethernet Data Port FD Col LEDs LED Description Full duplex operation FLASH Packet collisions detected on the LAN OFF Half Duplex operation Mgt Port The Mgt port is used for out of band management and diagnostics This port can be enabled and disabled The port can be programmed to operate in full duplex or half duplex mode and at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Mgt Port LEDs Mgt Port Link Link Act LED The Mgt port Link LED lights green when a link is established Table 15 System Ethernet Mgt Port Link LEDs LED Description Ethernet interface is present FLASH Ethernet interface is present and there is data activity OFF Ethernet interface is not active Mgt Port Act 100 LED The 100 LED lights solid green when the Mgt port is operating at 100 Mb
46. of LEDs to monitor operation of the system and assist troubleshooting Refer to section 3 Physical Description on page 28 Console Port The front panel includes the Console port Use the CLI commands to interrogate the base station status and program most system settings System Reset Switch Throughout this section reference is made to the reset switch which is a micro switch recessed in the front panel in the system block Use a small narrow object such as a paper clip to access the switch Depressing the reset switch for less than five seconds activates a short reset equivalent to power cycle Statistical values are reset Depressing the front panel reset switch for more than five seconds activates a long reset A long reset reloads the factory defaults for the IP Address IP subnet mask password and statistical values are reset Detecting Channel Interference at Startup Following a power cycle or reboot the base station monitors the RF Channel to detect interference on the uplink channel The transceiver is set to receive mode and the PHY is programmed to receive a long preamble from a WiMAX base station If no preamble is detected during the one second interval the channel is considered free of interference from other WiMAX equipment If a long preamble is received the base station continues to monitors the channel for an additional three seconds If an 802 16d DL Map is received the following message will be entered into
47. sf View or modify the wmanlfBsProvisionedSfTable add add an instance to the wmanlfBsProvisionedSfTable delete remove an instance from the wmanlfBsProvisionedSfTable show display one or all instances in the wmanlfBsProvisionedSfTable ssConfig View or modify the subscriber information add Add Subscriber Station entry delete Remove Subscriber Station entry s edit Modify an existing Subscriber Station entry 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 102 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 48 CLI WmanlfBs Command Command Parameter Description lt SsProvindex gt Table index number for Subscriber Station to edit macAddress Edit MAC address of the provisioned SS sysName Edit administratively assigned name for this SS hostNum Edit maximum number of hosts reachable through SS learningControl Enable or Disable MAC address learning 1 Learning disabled 2 Learning enabled show Display all Subscriber Station entries 5 2 15 x509 The x509 command is used to manage privacy sublayer certificates AN FTP server is required to upload certificates AN 100U UX units shipped from the factory do not contain any certificates The end user must all required certificates Loading certificates does not automatically enable the priva
48. structure interfaces View and configure the data and management Ethernet ports ipAddress View and configure the IP address data structure logout Exit from Command Line Interface monitor Enter monitor mode press any key to exit monitor mode reboot Reboot the device box remoteFSInit Initialize remote File System resetSS Reboot the base station set Command mode to view and configure system settings show Command mode to view system settings softwareConfig Backup restore base station settings to from FTP server softwareUpgrade Download software and select the active version user View and configure user accounts vxShell Switch to VxWorks target shell wmanlfBs View and configure wireless MAN interface objects wmget Set WindMark with instance argument support wmlist Set WindMark with instance argument support wmnext Set WindMark with instance argument support wmset Set WindMark with instance argument support x509 WMAN IF MIB X509 certificate data 5 2 1 Debug user only Common Controls Use the following CLI control commands in all configuration modes User Manual Table 32 CLI Root Mode Commands Command Description Use the character to display help for any command or mode Example From the root directory enter the following command to list all parameters that can be changed using the set command set CTRL Z Return to root mode Cancel command entry alternative to backspace del
49. subscriber modems are genuine Redline devices and not rogues introduced into the wireless sector area If authorization is successful the base station sends the customer subscriber an encrypted authorization key using the subscribers public key This key is used to encrypt transmissions to the base station At the end of the authentication process the subscriber has a shared AK Authentication Key which is used to derive TEKs Management messages between the base station and subscriber modem are protected with a Keyed Hashing for Message Authentication HMAC digest to ensure the data from the sender has not been altered 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 116 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 7 3 2 Configuring the Base Station Obtaining Base Station X 509 Certificates When using privacy you must obtain and load the following two X 509 certificates Redline_Communications_Root_CA_509 cer Redline_Communications_Root_CA_R_509 cer These certificates are available from your Redline Certified Partner Important It is recommended to ensure that both certificates are pre loaded on all sectors using privacy This will ensure privacy support is available when new or replacement subscribers running v2 2 or higher are installed in a sector Privacy Settings TrustAll
50. subscribers are not transmitting and provides an indication of the average level of interference in the sector 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 43 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Interface The interface panel provides statistics for the wireless interface 802 16 the data Ethernet port Data and the management Mgmt Ethernet port Select the desired interface and click Refresh to update the screen Interface 802 3 Mgt D Clear Refresh Speed 100 Mbps Operational Status Up Last Change 00 00 09 In Octets 5557360 In Unicast Pkts 16080 In Broadcast Pkts 11788 In Multicast Pkts 5922 In Discards 0 In Errors 0 Out Octets 7279154 Out Unicast Pkts 14776 Out Broadcast Pkts 797 Out Multicast Pkts 0 Out Discards 4 Out Errors 0 Figure 19 Web Monitoring Status Wireless Statistics Screen Interface Click the arrow in the menu box to select the desired interface 802 16 Wireless interface 802 3 Data Data Ethernet port 802 3 Mgmt Management Ethernet port Clear Click Clear to reset the 802 3 Data or 802 3 Mngt statistics on the selected interface Does not affect the 802 16 wireless statistics Refresh Click Refresh after changing the selected interface type or anytime to display the latest statistics for the select
51. than UGS but supports variable size grants for optimum data transport efficiency Receiver A measurement of the weakest signal a receiver can receive and Sensitivity still correctly translate it into data RSSI RSSI Received signal strength indicator Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 136 of 140 September 23 2010 info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Term Acron Definition ym Scope A group of network entities administered by a DHCP Server via its configuration file that get IP addresses in the same subnet A scope can define common and individual properties for all network entities getting an IP address from that subnet Security SA The set of security information base station and one or more of Association its client subscribers share in order to support secure communications This shared information includes traffic encryption keys and cipher block chaining initialization vectors Security SAID An identifier shared between base station and subscriber that Association uniquely identifies a security association Identifier Service Class Service classes are identifiers for a specific set of QoS parameter set values The use of service classes is optional A service identified by a service class is identical to a service that has the same QoS parameter set explicitly spe
52. the CLI switch command to return to the previous software version only while the previous version resides in the alternate non volatile RAM 4 lf the BsID table is not populated rebooting the base station may cause the subscriber to switch to another base station and not return to original base station 5 Uploading an invalid binary image e g base station binary image causes the subscriber to reject subsequent attempts to upload the correct binary file Reboot the subscriber and upload the correct binary image file 6 Uploading the SUO U1 001 01 00 117 bin binary image to an SU I will cause the unit to become inoperable The SU I must be returned to the factory for reprogramming 7 The subscriber does not inform the user that a reboot is required before changes to RF parameters effective e g channel CP 8 Following a power cycle the base station may not recognize the radio type for some early TB3335F7 and TB3436F7 radios Power cycle the system to clear the problem 9 When using CLI to enter frequency ranges all entries must be manually ordered from lowest table entry 0 to highest 10 Downgrading is possible if the previous version is still located in flash RAM switch versions in the configuration screen Downgrading from v2 0 x to v1 1 x may result in the subscriber being unable to reboot and the previous software version can not be restored Any subscriber that fails during the downgrade process must be returned t
53. the direction assigned to the service flow Downlink The direction of data traffic is towards the subscriber Uplink The direction of data traffic is from the subscriber SC Name Name of the service class definition associated with this service flow hover mouse pointer over name to display service class index number Sf State Current status of the service flow Authorized Service flow configuration has been saved but is not active Admitted Service flow is being edited or SC is setting up the service flow Active Service flow is currently active Rejected Base Station was not able to setup the service flow Provisioned Time Time stamp of when an action was last performed on the service flow This time stamp is displayed in hours minutes and seconds hh mm ss relative to when the base station was rebooted If required the absolute time and day of an event can be determined using the Time Since System Restart on the General Information page Current Time Time Since System Restart Provisioned Time Note A value of 00 00 00 indicates that the service flow was created before the base station was rebooted and the service flow has not been activated Cs Specification Convergence sublayer encapsulation type associated with this service flow Refer to section 4 3 4 Classifiers on page 59 for supported classification types Enable Disable Displays the current state of the service flow Enabled Service flow is provisioned
54. two service flows be defined one for the uplink and another for the downlink Each service flow is assigned unique QoS settings The base station allows multiple service flows to be configured for each subscriber in a sector This allows service providers to offer different service levels and segregate traffic flows having different QoS requirements A service flow is partially characterized by the following attributes 1 A 32 bit Service Flow ID SFID is assigned to all existing service flows The SFID serves as the principal identifier for the Service Flow and has an associated direction 2 A 16 bit Connection ID CID is associated with each active SFID connection active 3 A set of QoS parameters specifying the required resources The principal resource is bandwidth but the specification may also include latency requirements 4 A set of QoS parameters defining the level of service being provided 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 25 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 2 7 1 Service Flow Classification Data packets are forwarded by the subscriber based on classification rules Classification rules require examining each packet for pattern matches such as destination address source address or VLAN tag All classification is defined at the base station and the
55. 0 000 864 55 300 000 288 100 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 122 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 7 6 RedMAX Backhaul Application The RedMAX equipment can be configured to operate as a PTP backhaul link to provide backhaul services to a remote location eg RedMAX PMP network This can reduce capital and operational expenses training spare parts etc when compared to purchasing other models or manufactures equipment to provide this service There are no hardware software or configuration changes required for any RedMAX subscriber or base station used for backhaul operations 7 6 1 Base Station Configuration There are three specific configuration settings required to enable the RedMAX base station for backhaul operation no configuration change is required for the subscriber Service Class Create one service class with the following settings SC Name Backhaul Scheduling Type BE Traffic Priority 0 Max Sust Rate 25400000 Service Flows Click Service Flows in the menu left side of screen and create two service flows with the following settings Enter the following settings for the upstream service flow SS Name subscriber name Direction upstream SC Name Backhaul Cs Specification 802 3 Ethernet Enter the following settings for the downstream serv
56. 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Default DL SF Rate bps Enter the maximum rate for the default DL service flow DL Source MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the aggregator Only traffic received from the specified aggregator is forwarded to subcribers DL Source MAC Mask Enter the mask value hex use with DL Source MAC Address 1 A mask value of all ones ff ff ff ff ff ff will match only the MAC address entered in the DL Source MAC Address field 2 A partially specified mask value will match a range of MAC addresses For example a mask value of 01 02 03 ff ff ff will match all MAC addresses where the first 48 bits are 01 02 03 The should be set to all zeros 3 A mask of all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 will match all destination MAC addresses DL Source MAC Address field is ignored Miscellaneous Show SS MAC Address Check this box to display the subscriber MAC address on the SF Info screen and in log messages When this selection is not active the subscriber name is displayed on the SF Info screen and in log messages Noise Threshold Enter the maximum noise threshold 104 dBm to 65 dBm If the measured noise or interference level exceeds this threshold the base station stops transmitting until the noise level is lower than this threshold Refer to 1 4 Deployment in the USA FCC Notices on page 15 Controls Save Click Save to apply and save the displayed settings C
57. 0 Page 10 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 30 System Wireless Adaptive Modulation Threshold Settings 74 Table 31 CLI Command Summary 0 00 cccceecceeeeeeeee teeter ee eeeenneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaaees 88 Table 32 CLI Root Mode Commandes ccccccccccecccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 88 Table 33 CLI Interface Commande 89 Table 34 CLI Interfaces Command advancedConfig debug mode 90 Table 35 CLI Interfaces Command advancedConfig debug mode 90 Table 36 CLI Interfaces Command ethernet ssssssssssseessesessereeeerererrerrerreeeee 92 Table 37 CLI Interfaces Command management 93 Table 38 CLI Interfaces Command Wireless ccccccccccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 94 Table 39 CLI IP Address Commande 96 Table 40 CLI Monitor Commande 96 Table 41 CLI Reboot Commande 96 Table 42 CLI Set Commande 97 Table 43 CLI Show Commande 97 Table 44 CLI enmp cctmt 100 Table 45 CLI Software Upgrade Commande 101 Table 46 CLI Software Upgrade Commande 101 Table 47 CLI User Commande 102 Table 48 CLI WmanlfBs Commande 102 Table 49 CLI x509 Command BEE 103 Table 50 Scheduling Scheduler Priority cccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 105 Table 51 Scheduling Queue Sizes for 10 ms Frame Duration
58. 09 X 509 X 509 describes two levels of Authentication simple authentication is based on use of a password to verify user identity and strong authentication uses credentials created by cryptographic methods 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 138 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 139 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications Doc 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 140 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299
59. 0UX Refer to Installation Guidelines for additional details 3 1 3 Wireless Section This section describes the wireless port time synchronization ports and wireless LEDs In Sync Out Wireless Figure 9 System AN 100U UX Front Panel Wireless Section IF Port Radio Control A female N type port provides connection via a coaxial cable This port provides the following functions Local oscillator signal for synchronization between the terminal and radio Telemetry signals for control and monitoring the modem IF modulated data to from the radio wireless interface DC power to the transceiver see following table Table 9 System AN 100U UXIF Cable Voltage AN 100U 24 VDC AN 100UX 48 VDC Time Synchronization Port The synchronization interface has two SMA female connectors located on the front panel Refer to section for additional information When operating two or more collocated base stations BSs transmitter operations MUST use synchronization to minimize inter sector interference Refer to the RedMAX Base Station Installation Guidelines for complete details 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 30 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Wireless LEDs Link LED The wireless Link LED flashes once every 8 frames to provide a heart
60. 106 Table 52 Scheduling Sample Quantum Q Values 10 ms Frame 108 Table 53 Scheduling Approximate Times to Transmit 1K Bytes 110 Table 54 Op Notes Uplink Subchannelization Subchannel Group Assignment113 Table 55 Op Notes Subchannelization Uplink Bandwidth Improvement 113 Table 56 Op Notes Base Station TrustAll Geiting 117 Table 57 Op Notes Base Station Advanced Privacy Geitngs 119 Table 58 Op Notes Privacy Settings 0 eceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeaaees 119 Table 59 Op Notes Co channel C I dB Measured Results 120 Table 60 Op Notes Receive Sensitivity Tests 95 Confidence 0 122 Table 61 Troubleshooting Factory Default Settings ccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 126 Table 62 Troubleshooting Web Interface Diagnostics 128 Table 63 Troubleshooting Fuse Ratings cccccececceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeetes 129 Table 64 Troubleshooting RF Error Diagnostics 130 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 11 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 N tices WEEE e LE 20 Figure 2 Intro AN 100U Base Station TB Radio and Antenna 006 21 Figure 3 Intro AN 100UX Base Station High Power HTB Radio and Antenna21 Figure 4 Sys
61. 2030 2 Ensure the time zone is correct for your area 3 If you are in an area that observes daylight savings time check the box Time Zone Enter the time offset from GMT hours minutes Daylight Savings Check m to enable automatic time change for daylight savings Syslog Server Enter the IP address of the Syslog server to enable this feature Refresh Click Refresh Time to poll the time server for the current time 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 71 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications DHCP Relay Agent Parameters The subscriber can obtain an IP address from the DHCP server only through a base station acting as a DHCP Relay Agent A subscriber can not obtain an IP address from any DHCP server on the network segment connected to its local Ethernet port The base station acting as a DHCP Relay Agent can be configured for two different modes SS s should use the same DHCP Server as SC Select this option to have the base station forward all subscriber DHCP requests to the DHCP server that the base station used to obtain its IP address valid only if field Obtain IP Parameters from DHCP Server is enabled above SS s should use the following DHCP Server Select this option to specify the DHCP server to be used by subscribers DHCP Server Specify the IP ad
62. 3 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk Term Acron Definition ym Physical Layer PHY Provides for the transmission of data through a communications channel by defining the electrical mechanical and procedural specifications Physical slot PS A unit of time dependent on the physical layer specification for allocating bandwidth PS is designated by 1 OFDM symbol PIR Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate see QoS Privacy key PKM A client server model between base station and subscriber that Management is used to secure distribution of keying material Protocol Protocol Data PDU The data unit exchanged between peer entities of the same Unit protocol layer On the downward direction it is the data unit generated for the next lower layer On the upward direction it is the data unit received from the previous lower layer MPDU is the data unit exchanged between peer 802 16 MAC entities One MPDU is formed from one or more SDUs Provisioned A Service Flow that has been provisioned as part of the Service Flow Registration process but has not yet been activated or admitted It may still require an authorization exchange with a policy module or external policy server prior to admission Public Key PKI A framework for creating a s
63. 8295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications PHY Parameters Band Select MHz Select channelization type 802 16 OFDM PHY system profiles Channel Size MHz Select the channel size Menu selection is based on the type of radio installed Refer to the appendices for a list of supported radios Guard Interval Select the cyclic prefix MAC Parameters Frame Profile Configure the frame size and usage profile Frame Duration ms Select the wireless frame duration ms Selections are based on the channel size This setting affects the system latency DL Ratio Enter the downlink usage as a percentage of frame size This setting provides traffic shaping on the uplink and downlink traffic profiles The DL ratio is dynamic and can be changed at any time without reboot The DL Ratio setting in the Wireless Configuration page allows the selection between the minimum and maximum values specified in the following table based on Frame Duration Channel Bandwidth and Guard Interval settings Table 29 System Wireless Channel Selection Channel Size Frame Duration Guard Interval Lowest DL Ratio Highest DL MHz ms Ratio 3 5 5 1 16 50 75 1 4 58 75 10 1 16 25 80 1 4 26 80 7 5 1 16 25 80 1 4 30 80 10 1 16 25 85 1 4 25 85 Adaptive TDD This feature is provided to facilitate use of the base station for backhaul applicatio
64. 8295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications SF Info Click the subscriber name in the SS Info screen to view service flow statistics SS 00 09 02 03 03 ab Reset Dereaister Service Flows Information Provisioned Enable Throughp Te H E downstream authorized 3 days 19 27 21 IpV4 enabled upstream authorized 3 days 19 27 21 IpV4 enabled 3 downstream active 3 days 19 27 35 802 10 Vian enabled See 4 upstream active 3 days 19 27 36 802 10 Vian enabled 60865152 Refresh Figure 21 Web Monitoring SS Info SF Info Screen Service Flow Information SFID Service flow identifier for this service flow Direction Direction of service flow Downstream Downlink traffic from base station to subscriber Upstream Uplink traffic from subscriber to base station State Current state of the service flow Active Service flow is currently active Admitted Service flow is being edited or SC is setting up the service flow Authorized Service flow configuration has been saved but is not active Rejected Base Station was not able to setup the service flow Provisioned Time Time elapsed since this service flow became active CS Specification Classification type associated with this service flow 802 3 Ethernet Classified using fields in the Ethernet header 802 1Q Classified using fields in the Ethernet header and the 802 1Q VLAN tag IPv4 Classified using fields in the packet IP header
65. 8299 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 99 of 140 September 23 2010 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 5 2 10 snmpAccCtrl Use the snmpAccCtrl command to enable access for SNMP managers All SNMP managers are identified by IP address port and community read and write names strings and can be individually added and removed from the list Table 44 CLI snmpAccCtrl snmpAccCtrl lt add gt lt alias gt lt delete gt lt edit gt lt show gt Configure SNMP account access settings add lt Entryindex gt lt ReadCommunity gt lt WriteCommunity gt lt ManagerlpAddress gt Create a new SNMP trap The index value is assigned automatically Up to eight settings may be entered Entrylndex Unique index number to identify this table entry Read Community Name The SNMP community name with read access Write Community Name The SNMP community name with write access Manager Address The IP address of the SNMP manager alias lt alias name gt lt replacement text gt alias name Text to be replaced replacement text Text to substitute for alias delete lt Entrylndex gt All YesToAll lt Entrylndex gt Entry index number All Remove all the entries except the first one YesToAll Confirmation to remove all entries edit lt index gt lt ReadCommunity gt lt WriteCommunity gt lt ManagerlpAddress gt Entrylndex Unique index number to identify this table entry Read Communit
66. AM 3 4 22 5 dB 16 QAM 3 4 gt 16 QAM 1 2 18 dB 16 QAM 3 4 lt 16 QAM 1 2 18 375 dB 16QAM 1 2 gt QPSK 3 4 15 dB 16 QAM 1 2 lt QPSK 3 4 15 75 dB QPSK 3 4 gt QPSK 1 2 11 625 dB QPSK 3 4 lt QPSK 1 2 12 dB QPSK 1 2 gt BPSK 1 2 9 dB QPSK 1 2 lt BPSK 1 2 9 375 dB 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 74 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Burst Profile Z Burst Profile Z Minimum Entry Threshold Burst Profile Z Mandatory Exit Threshold Burst Profile Y CINR dB Burst Profile Y Minimum Entry Threshold Overlap Burst Profile Y Mandatory Exit Threshold Burst Profile X Burst Profile X Minimum Entry Threshold Burst Profile X Mandatory Exit hreshold Figure 33 Web Admin Tools Advanced Config Burst Profile Settings Backoff Specify ranging and contention periods Backoff settings are used when subscribers experience collisions during link establishment and requesting additional bandwidth When a subscriber detects a collision the following strategy is implemented to avoid further collisions For example the behavior would be as follows when using the default settings Ranging Backoff Start 2 Ranging Backoff end 4 Following a collision the subscriber will skip between zero and fo
67. AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 43 CLI Show Command Command Parameter Description TL EEGEN 16940000 PhysAddress 0 09 02 00 89 AdminStatusS up LD OperStatus up LastChange 00 00 13 interfaces Display device interfaces For example Index Description MAC Address 1 802 16 00 09 02 00 89 c1 2 802 3 00 09 02 00 89 c1 3 802 3 00 09 02 00 89 c1 ipAddress Display the IP address data Address JD Address gt IP Address Mask lt IP Address gt Subnet Mask Dhep Enable disable DHCP support 0 Static address entered by user 1 DHCP allocated address Gateway lt IP Address gt Default GatewayAddress If no field name is specified the whole data structure is displayed For example Structure lt lt SC IP Address Data gt gt Address rescon ENN NS NL 192 168 20 97 EE EE 255 255 255 0 DER E ALE a StatTcIP O GATOWAY sredin inada EE EE iS 192 168 20 250 learnedHosts Display learned MAC addresses of the specified SS lt MacAddr gt MAC address of a provisioned SS privacy Display base station privacy settings TrustAll 0 no 1 yes AKLifetime Lifetime in seconds for new AK TEKLifetime Lifetime in seconds for new TEK sflnfo Display service flow info lt MAC Address gt Specify the subscriber MAC address downlink Display downlink service flow information uplink Display uplink service flow information For example AN 100U show gt gt
68. Configuration Ethernet Interface Screen Management Choose the front panel Ethernet port for management traffic Via Data port The Data Ethernet port is used for data and local management traffic The Mgt port is disabled Via Management port Only the Mgt Ethernet port is monitored for local management traffic data and management networks are physically isolated Data Port Settings This setting controls the speed of the Ethernet Data port Auto Detect Auto negotiate the speed and duplex 10 Mbps Half Duplex Operate at 10Base T half duplex mode only 10 Mbps Full Duplex Operate at 10Base T full duplex mode only 100 Mbps Half Duplex Operate at 100Base T half duplex mode only 100 Mbps Full Duplex Operate at 100Base T full duplex mode only Management Port Settings Set the speed of the Ethernet Management port Auto Detect Auto negotiate the speed and duplex 10 Mbps Half Duplex Operate at 10Base T half duplex mode only 10 Mbps Full Duplex Operate at 10Base T full duplex mode only 100 Mbps Half Duplex Operate at 100Base T half duplex mode only 100 Mbps Full Duplex Operate at 100Base T full duplex mode only Intra Sector L2 Forwarding This feature supports layer 2 network connectivity between subscribers in a single sector hair pinning Important Refer to section 7 2 4 Intra Sector L2 Forwarding on page 114 for more information about configuring and using iSL2F feature Disabled Mode When the Intra Sector L2
69. Dstlp IPv4 destination address Valid only if Cs Specification is IPv4 Addr Destination IPv4 address network mask Mask Destination IPv4 address network mask Dstlp IPv4 destination address Addr Mask Valid only if Cs Specification is IPv4 SrcPort Source IPv4 address port Valid only if Cs Specification is IPv4 Start Lowest port address in range End Highest port address in range DstPort IPv4 destination port address Valid only if Cs Specification is IPv4 Start Lowest port address in range End Highest port address in range 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 63 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 3 5 Manage Save Provisioning Information Click Manage in the menu left side of screen to determine if there are unsaved changes to the service classes service flows or classifiers Save Service Configuration Modifications detected Save Clear Service Configuration Clear all provisioned SS related Configuration Clear Figure 28 Configuration Save SF Configuration Screen Save Provisioning Configuration Save Provisioning Configuration This screen indicates if there are unsaved changes to service classes service flows or classifiers No Modifications Detected There are no unsaved changes Modifications Detected There are unsaved changes
70. During the same 25 second period the subscriber may declare the base station to be unavailable i e due to poor link conditions and begin attempts to re register In this scenario the subscriber is attempting to re register before the base station has declared the subscriber to be failed This condition may also result from a loss of connectivity between a subscriber and the DHCP server or TOD server When remote management is enabled on the subscriber managedSS 1 the subscriber must communicate with the DHCP server and the ToD server specified in the obtained lease If communication cannot be established within two minutes the subscriber MAC is rebooted and the attempt repeated 8 9 Replacing the System Fuse Important Always completely remove power from the base station before performing any maintenance on the terminal or modem V Warning to service personnel Caution for all AC and DC models Double Pole Neutral fusing To replace fuse 1 2 Disconnect power from the terminal Pry off the black plastic cover located on the back panel beside the power switch and extract the red fuse holder Use an approved tool to remove the glass cased fuses from the holder Be certain to replace the fuse s into the lower half of the holder as shown in the diagram below The fuse holder holds two fuses both of which are active Be certain to use fuses of the same type and rating Replace the fuse holder in the syste
71. EDs AC or DC Figure 7 System AN 100U Front Panel Important Information AC amp DC Power Options The AC and DC power input options are different for the AN 100U and the AN 100UX Review the documentation carefully before connecting power 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 28 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications AN 100UX Front Panel Features Data Mgmt Local Primary Power Wirel Port i me Port Port Console AC or DC Port AC Version Shown Redline ee CC Power 8 Reset l Ethernet Switch Backup Fault LEDs 48 VDC Status LEDs Figure 8 System AN 100UX Front Panel 3 1 1 Mounting The indoor equipment can be freestanding on a flat surface or in a 19 inch rack 3 1 2 Power Supply The AN 100U and AN 100UX high power equipment have different power supply features Read the following section carefully to determine the correct power requirements and options All models feature double pole neutral fusing Refer to the Installation Guidelines manual for additional information about DC power wiring Warning to service personnel Caution for all AC and DC models Double Pole Neutral fusing AN 100U Power supply options include single or dual AC or DC supplies or a combination of AC and DC power supplies Cable
72. Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 4 4 3 Management Interface Click Management Interface in the system menu left side of screen to view and edit the IP address and DHCP settings Management Configuration IP Parameters C Obtain IP Parameters from DHCP Server Use the following IP Parameters IP Address 192 168 20 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 20 250 Time Server SNTP 172 25 100 45 Refresh Tin Time Zone Le f lo EX Daylight Savings Syslog Server 192 168 101 254 SS s should use the same DHCP Server as SC SS s should use the following DHCP server DHCP Server 192 168 20 73 VLAN Management Enable Management with VLAN tagged traffic VLAN ID lo Save Cancel Default Figure 31 Web Configuration Management Interface Screen IP Parameters Obtain IP Parameters from DHCP Server Select this option to have the base station obtain its IP address from a DHCP server Use the following IP Parameters Manually enter the following IP parameters IP Address Enter the static base station network IP address Subnet Mask Enter the base station subnet address mask Default Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway on the local Ethernet segment Time Server SNTP Enter the IP address of the SNTP server Use the following checklist to ensure correct display options 1 Time server must be compatible with SNTP RFC
73. Frequency Selection E 17 1 5 1 General sere a E Sasa sheen sihasneaais 17 1 5 2 R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC Statements ccccccccccccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 17 1 6 Information For Use In Canada 19 1 7 Important Service Information EEN 19 1 8 WEEE Product Return Process ij ciciiscsssssessseserscscctcnecsssseescesetenesesssesacenstencscesses 20 2 RedMAX Base Station Overview REENEN 21 2 1 Jptrogd Eent gedet dEr deeg dg 21 2 2 IEEE 802 16 WiMAX Compltance RRE 22 2 3 PHY Specification EE 22 2 4 OFDM 256 ES wirictiseshuctinesitecmvetsacass esses esasan asasena ana aan aasaran inaa 22 2 5 Features e euxssiksesgeetegeSSESRENEE SERGE aaaeaii a raaa DEER EE raaa 22 2 5 1 EE A E E E E A E E E E E E E aeeceatiae 22 2 5 2 Time Division Duplexing TDD dicisiccasasudesdcrlicicsarndehalsoulielcsesideuabldelwconsteldishes 23 2 5 3 Coding KEN 23 2 5 4 Modulation WE 23 2 5 5 Reed Solomon Error Correction ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccecccececeseeeeeseseeeseneeess 23 2 5 6 Time Gvpnchrontzatton AAA 23 2 6 Deployment Models E 23 2 6 1 ES eebe 24 2 6 2 PMP Deployment issis Oe eee em See ee Ae NN Se AEE SOC ne NEN Ser ne 24 2 6 3 Channelization EEN 24 2 6 4 eege EE 24 2 7 Service FIOWS ih cs sata cteaints atest etion ass atectdacedaatucauieetmetapend et sicek ntcernraeaiaiaees 25 2 7 1 Service Flow Classification 0 sseeeseeeeeeeeeeeeesseseeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeee 26 2 7 2 Dynamic Service e EE 26 2 7 3 Def
74. Green 60 Figure 28 Configuration Save SF Configuration Green 64 Figure 29 Web Configuration Wireless Interface Gcreen 65 Figure 30 Web Configuration Ethernet Interface Screen ccceeeeeeeee 69 Figure 31 Web Configuration Management Interface Screen 71 Figure 32 Web Admin Tools Advanced Configuration Gcreen 73 Figure 33 Web Admin Tools Advanced Config Burst Profile Settings 75 Figure 34 Web Admin Tools Software Upgrade Green 77 Figure 35 Web Admin Tools Configuration Backup and Restore Screen 79 Figure 36 Web Admin Tools SNMP Access Control List Screen 81 Figure 37 Web Admin Tools SNMP Trap Receiver List Green 83 Figure 38 Web Admin Tools System Password Green 85 Figure 39 CLI Connecting via Telnet AAA 87 Figure 40 Op Notes Intra Sector Layer 2 Forwarding External Mode 115 Figure 41 Op Notes Intra Sector Layer 2 Forwarding Internal Mode 115 Figure 42 Op Notes OFDM Multiple Carriers sssssseseseseeeeeeeeeseeeeees 121 Figure 43 Diagnostics AN 100UBase Station Front Panel View 127 Figure 44 Diagnostics Base Station Power Supply Fuse Holder 129 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 12 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 1 1 1 2 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 1 Imp
75. LED Indicatons eessen 31 Table 12 System Ethernet Data Port Link Act LEDS sssssssoseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeereeeee 31 Table 13 System Ethernet Data Port 100 LEDs 32 Table 14 System Ethernet Data Port FD Col LEDS ssssssssssseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeereeeeee 32 Table 15 System Ethernet Mgt Port Link LEDS s sssssesseenneeeeeeeeerrnnerssereene 32 Table 16 System Ethernet Mgt Port Act LED 32 Table 17 System Pwr LED Indications cccccccccccccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 33 Table 18 System Fault LED Indications cccccccccccccceecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 33 Table 19 System Front Panel Reset Switch 34 Table 20 System AN 100U UX Console Port Default Settings 0000000 34 Table 21 System AN 100U UX Console Port RS 232 Pinout 0000 34 Table 22 System Base Station Screens and Access Control 38 Table 23 System Configuration Reference RSS d m 42 Table 24 System Configuration Subchannelization Giatus 42 Table 25 System Default Service Flow Throughput ssssssssseseseseseeeseseeerereeee 56 Table 26 System Generic Classifier Functions ccccccccccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 59 Table 27 System Tx Power Settings d m 66 Table 28 System Wireless Channel Reference RG 66 Table 29 System Wireless Channel Selection nnssonosososesesseeseeeeereeereeeeereeeeee 67 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 201
76. Multiple Carriers One key aspect of OFDM implementation is that the individual carriers overlap significantly to preserve overall bandwidth Normally overlapping signals would interfere with each other however through special signal processing the carriers in an OFDM waveform are orthogonal to each other Multipath interference may cause individual narrowband channels to be altogether lost This problem is addressed in the Redline implementation in three ways 1 Equalizing the received signal based on an estimate of the channel fading conditions restoring the faded sub channels 2 Interleaving the data before modulation onto the individual sub channels so that adjacent data symbols do not necessarily end up on adjacent sub channels and thus deep fades do not impair large chunks of the signal 3 Convolutional encoding of the input data introduces correlations between signal samples that are echoed on sub channels occurring in separate parts of the spectrum This allows the receiver to infer the values of the signal that were transmitted on fatally faded sub carriers The key advantage of multiple carriers is that the signal is more robust to multipath disturbance as described below 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 121 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications OFDM eq
77. Parameter Description monitor Dynamic display of base station statistics values For example MacFrameNumber 11296 MacD 1SecMgm 1353730 MacStations 5 MacU SecmMgm 1346805 MacUlServiceFlows 3 MacDIDefau tsdus 0 MacblServiceFlows 3 MacUlbefaultSdus 0 MacD lUsage 7 MacFpc 9 MacUlUsage 3 MacBuwr 1928 MacCrcErrors 0 MacPgb 0 MacsymErrors 0 PhyCinr 31 5 dB MacD 1Sdus 3590 PhyRSsT 12 0 dBfs MacU Sdus 1889 PhyFofs 183 Hz MacDIMpdus 3574 Phycorb 0 MacUIMpdus 2378 5 2 7 reboot The reboot command is used to remotely reset the base station Table 41 CLI Reboot Command Command Parameter Description reboot Reboot the base station Confirmation is required 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 96 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 5 2 8 set The set command is used to control selected fields Table 42 CLI Set Command Command Parameter Description ipAddress See the ipAddress command privacy Change privacy related settings on SC TrustAll 0 no Privacy authentication is required for each subscriber where privacySS 1 1 yes Privacy is disabled UseTestTimers 0 Use normal default timer settings 1 Use factory test timer settings sysContact Change the system administrator contact information 255
78. Service Doss Select 15911 Template Edit _ShowAll _HideAl Enable Disable sro Se ee Direction SCName SF State re One CS Specification EnDis 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 upstream Shared 64 Kbps authorized 00 00 06 802 10 Vian enabled 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 downstream 1752 ugs authorized 00 00 06 802 3 Ethernet enabled 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 downstream Shared 1024 Kbps authorized 00 00 06 802 10 Vian enabled 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 upstream Shared 128 Kbps authorized 00 00 06 802 10 Vian enabled Figure 26 Configuration Service Flow Screen 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 56 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Add Service Flow Next Sfld This identifier value is assigned to the next new service flow SS Name Name of subscriber associated with this service flow Direction Direction of service flow Separate service flows are required for upstream and downstream traffic Downstream Downlink traffic from a base station to a subscriber Upstream Uplink traffic from a subscriber to the base station SC Name Select the service class definition for this service flow Cs Specification Convergence sublayer encapsulation type associated with this service flow 802 3 Eth The classifiers for this service flow are
79. a lt Service E 26 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 5 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 2 7 4 ee e D 26 Real Time Polling Service PDS 26 Non Real Time Polling Service ot PDS 27 BREST Effort BE EE 27 Unsolicited Grant Service UG 27 Traffic Scheduling Aloorttbm Ak 27 3 Physical Description ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeneeeeeeeeeseaeeees 28 3 1 Base Station Indoor Unit IDU ccccecceeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees 28 3 1 1 MOUNU emer ee ee te er er EE ene eee eee 29 3 1 2 Power SUDOIY cc iccictecttarecercl abe dade sst Aessen 29 TTT 29 AN 100UX E 30 3 1 3 Wireless Section EE 30 IF Port Radio Control EE 30 Time Synchronization Pott ss cscctaszassacntaidentexsasxitatececadexeecksassecseedeceenatuacaceies 30 Wireless LEDS iriiri aidaa adaa aaa i aiaa aana aa ii anaa iaai 31 3 1 4 Ethernet EE ee EN ee 31 Data EENEG 31 Mgt PONT asec Sete a gc eee 32 EE eege 32 3 1 5 System Section casei ceisssasadeasitent cxtesadutenaldacadwutraah dala deaederanetedaadidvaaquntnshddeateaaaeacieoaes 33 e e rarse pe a has cesta EN 33 R set SWIG ssniecrinsneara r R E E R RRA 34 3 1 6 Grounding EIERE 34 3 1 7 Console POr GE 34 3 2 Radio Outdoor Unit ODU aanssssssnuunnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
80. a network server reachable by the base station Configuration files saved on a remote server can be used to restore settings on a base station Configuration Backup and Restore FTP Server booo IP Address 0 0 0 0 User Name Ir Password fo File Name J Select Active i Configuration Active v Status Start Backup Start Restor Figure 35 Web Admin Tools Configuration Backup and Restore Screen Backup and Restore Configuration FTP Server IP Address Enter the FTP server network address User Name Enter the username of an account on the FTP server This user must have access rights to read and write files on the server Password Enter the password for the user account File Name Enter the path and file name of the configuration file to save or read When performing a backup it is strongly recommended to use the default file directory for the FTP server and enter only the file name in this field It is also recommended to specify a file name that includes the date and software revision Select Configuration Active Save restore the saved configuration for the active software load Alternate Save restore the saved configuration for the inactive software load Status Displays status messages for the current operation Start Backup Click Start Backup to save the selected settings Active Alternate Start Restore Click Start Restore to restore the selected settings Active Alternate
81. acket generator to send 50 000 Ethernet packets with payload of 288 Bytes e total Ethernet packet size is 288 18 306 Bytes Payload should not be chosen by the packet generator but must be filled with the pattern defined in the WiMAX standard The packets should be sent at a rate to fill at least 80 of the downlink DL frame 2 Count the number of packets received If less than 97 packets are lost it can be stated with 95 confidence that the BER is 1x10 6 or lower 3 Repeat the test by sending 20 000 Ethernet packets with payload of 864 Bytes If less than 118 packets are lost it can be stated with 95 confidence that the BER is 1x10 6 or lower 4 You repeat the test by sending 10 000 Ethernet packets with payload of 1488 Bytes If less than 100 packets are lost it can be stated with 95 confidence that the BER is 1x10 6 or lower 5 Receiver sensitivity is defined as the lowest RSSI value tested where samples for all three packet sizes did not exceed the maximum number of lost packets The 95 confidence level indicates that if the test is repeated multiple times you will obtain passing results 95 times out of 100 Refer to the following table for a summary of the test parameters Table 60 Op Notes Receive Sensitivity Tests 95 Confidence Equivalent BER Packets Sent Payload Size Max Packets Lost 10 000 1 488 100 1x10 6 20 000 864 118 50 000 288 97 60 000 1 488 57 1x10 9 10
82. al to interfering signal is called the carrier to interference ratio If the interferer signal power is additional noise power and the overall C I N ratio can be estimated as C I C N CINR C TI C N 10log 10 10 where all variables are in decibels This formula corresponds with an expectation that a very strong signal high C N is able to withstand higher levels of interference low C l If the signal is weak even low interference levels will significantly degrade the useful signal Consider the following examples Case 1 The threshold CINR for 64 QAM 3 4 is around 23 25 dB If the C N ratio is 24 dB the system will operate at 64 QAM 3 4 signal is close to the 64 QAM 3 4 threshold but still above it If we introduce an interferer with a signal 30 dB weaker than the 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 119 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual system signal i e C I 30 dB the overall CINR will drop to around 23 dB forcing the system to change the modulation rate to 64 QAM 2 3 Case 2 If the signal is very strong and the C N ratio is around 28 dB it will require a much stronger interferer to force a drop in modulation According to the formula above for a C N of 28 dB the C I should be 25 dB in order to force a drop in modulation In this
83. arerscoharcaateindetansialadtetetalangheteasht tededaoiaiasahoadehereiajendboauten 105 6 2 3 Metered Ep ec s ees gekses e aka eege ceca acces ee aka ee ee Lee ebe ge 105 6 2 4 Connection Queue Gtze 105 6 2 5 Uplink Gubchanneltzaton cccccceceeececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeceeeeeeeeeseneeeneness 106 6 2 6 Backhaul Mode nnnnnseeseeennteesreesrttrtttttttesrtrnttttttterttnrttttttesrrn nt EnEreee nenn n renne 106 6 3 Deficit Round Robin Algorithm aasssssesesesesnsnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 107 6 3 1 New COM G COM EE 107 6 3 2 Packets IW CIUB UG aein a a iaa 107 deficit lt size_next_packet cccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeseeeeseeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeees 107 deficit 2 size_next_packe tee 107 6 3 3 No Packets in Queue ieren 107 6 4 Connection TYPOS ssisisinnineneni nnn annenin aiaia aaa iaaa ia 108 6 4 1 UGS Unsolicited Grant Service cccccccccccccccceeeecceceeeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeess 108 Downlink Connections siscssrsstesstcsstoindssiteontesstaisatsstecatecsteladndicestesctatentumeuens 108 Uplink Connections casa iasiaceadaauacecsaciaccadaanastaeadeaccdSnaeasnapaadaccaSaawactsaaguaceibnaeaces 109 6 4 2 Real Time Polling Service PE 109 6 4 3 Non Real Time Polling Service nb 111 6 4 4 B st EON SE EEN 111 6 5 RedMAX Traffic Scheduler neen 111 6 5 1 Stage 1 Wireless Management 111 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 8 of 140 September 23
84. ation 0 BPSK 1 2 1 QPSK 1 2 2 QPSK 3 4 3 16QAM 1 2 4 16QAM 3 4 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 91 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 35 CLI Interfaces Command advancedConfig debug mode Command Parameter Description 5 64QAM 2 3 6 64QAM 3 4 show Structure lt lt Advanced Configuration Parameters Range Backoff Parameters 64QAM 3 4 gt 64QAM 2 3 isana 23 250 dB 64QAM 3 4 lt GOAL 24 000 dB 64QAM 2 3 gt I6QAM 3 4 21 750 dB 64QAM 2 3 lt I6QAM 3 4 22 500 dB I6QAM 3 4 gt I6QAMCL 2 2 18 000 dB I6GQAM 3 4 lt 16QAM 1 2 18 375 dB IGQAMC1 2 gt QPSK B 4 fives 15 000 dB I6GQAMCL 2 lt QPSK B 4 fives 15 750 dB QPSK 3 4 gt OBSKClL A31 11 625 dB QPSK 3 4 lt OBSKClLA31 12 000 dB QPSK 1 2 gt B SkKClA iz 9 000 dB QPSK 1 2 lt B SKClLA iz anaa 9 375 d Others MacAdaptiveModulationEnable enabled 1 Default DL Modulation 16QAM 3 4 4 Default UL Modulation 16QAM 1 2 3 advancedConfig NoiseThreshold Enter the maximum noise threshold 104 dBm to 65 dBm If the measured noise or interference level exceeds this threshold the base station stops transmitting until the noise level is lower than this threshold
85. ation to automatically adjust the transmit power level of subscribers When enabled the base station continually monitors the subscribers and adjusts the transmission power to maintain a requested RSSI value Reference RSS Select the target value for average Received Signal Strength RSS for subscribers The Reference RSS setting is the target value for average Received Signal Strength RSS for subscribers RF signals received by the base station This target value allows automatic adjustment of the subscriber Tx power for optimum performance with the minimum of RF interference The suggested default setting values are indicated in the following table Table 28 System Wireless Channel Reference RSSI Channel Size Initial Setting 3 5 MHz 75 dBm 7 0 MHz 72 dBm These are the suggested initial settings adjustments to this target value must be made based on the individual RF characteristics of each deployed sector The RSSI value dBm for each subscriber can be monitored using the base station SS Info screen Web interface Tx power adjustments are based on a number of factors and differences of up to 7 dB may be observed between the Reference RSS setting and measured RSSI Auto Rx Gain Enable Check to enable automatic adjustment of the receiver sensitivity 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 66 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 80
86. atus Status of the base station modem Enabled Transceiver is operating normally Disabled Transceiver is disconnected disabled or defective IDU Temperature Celsius Internal temperature of the indoor terminal 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 41 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Power Supply Status Display the status of the power circuits A On Terminal is equipped with AC circuits only D On Terminal is equipped with DC circuits only A D Terminal is equipped with AC and DC circuits Active DL Service Flows Number of currently active downlink service flows DL SMC Rate kbps Data rate for SMC channel DL Bandwidth Usage Current usage of downlink channel Reference RSS dBm The Reference RSS setting is the target value for average Received Signal Strength RSS for subscribers RF signals received by the base station This target value allows automatic adjustment of the subscriber Tx power for optimum performance with the minimum of RF interference The suggested default setting for the Reference RSS value is Table 23 System Configuration Reference RSS dBm Channel Size Initial Setting 3 5 MHz 75 dBm 7 0 MHz 72 dBm These are the suggested initial settings adjustments to this target value must be made based on th
87. atus screen may include signals from another base station 9 When configuring UGS services on the base station setting Max Res BW or Min Res BW to zero 0 designates unlimited bandwidth all subscriber bandwidth will be allocated to this service flow definition according to the 802 16 d standard 10 The IP address field on the base station SS Info page is not populated until there is activity on the secondary management channel SMC to that subscriber The SMC is not activate during subscriber registration and some period of time may pass before the SMC is activated e g SNMP message from RMS If required an operator can activate the SMC by opening a Telnet session to that subscriber via one of the sector controller Ethernet ports 11 When a base station software image is activated switch software versions the current running configuration is overwritten with the configuration saved at the time 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 124 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications the upgrade performed Resetting the base station before activating a new software upgrade will cause the latest configuration to be loaded 12 When using local synchronization no GPS clock and the Master is powered off or disconnected rebooting the Backup Master causes it to enter Slav
88. b Access Browser Address Field Click on any configuration menu item to activate the login dialog screen Enter Network Password 2lsl Je Please type your user name and password Site 192 168 100 3 Realm User Name admin Password ie M Save this password in your password list ce Figure 16 Web Access Base Station Login Screen Enter the default user name and password User Name admin Password admin 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 39 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 4 2 Monitoring Screens This section describes the screens displaying system information and statistics 4 2 1 General Info Click General Information in the system menu left side of screen to view general information management settings and the system front panel LEDs __ Wireless _ Data Ethemet__ Link Signal Link 100 FD oO oO Oo o m System Name AN100U Software Version 2 2 9 Made on Oct 5 2009 16 40 57 Radio Type HTB3436F7 Serial 3330 0101 00009 Time Since System Start 6 days 19 13 07 Time of Day Tue Oct 13 12 33 28 Ethernet MAC Address 00 09 02 00 89 94 IP Address 192 168 20 96 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway Address 192 168 20 250 Figure 17 Web Monitoring General Information Screen System System Name Assigned name for this base station Sof
89. beat indicator This indicates proper communication with the outdoor unit ODU and that the framer is operating correctly If this LED is not flashing there is no possibility of establishing a wireless link Table 10 System Wireless Link LED Indications LED State Description OFF Wireless interface unavailable FLASH Wireless interface enabled and functioning correctly Signal LED The Signal LED flashes each time a message is received from any subscriber Message types include periodic ranging messages bandwidth requests and user data traffic Table 11 System Wireless Signal LED Indications LED State Description OFF No wireless link activity Messages being received from subscribers 3 1 4 Ethernet Section This section describes the Ethernet LEDs and port connections Data Mot e val Link Act 100 FD Col SES Etheret Act Figure 10 System AN 100U UX Front Panel Ethernet LEDs and Ports Data Port The Data port is always enabled The port can be programmed to operate in full duplex or half duplex mode and at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Data Port LEDs Data Port Link Act LED The Link Act LED lights green when the LAN is functioning properly Table 12 System Ethernet Data Port Link Act LEDs LED Description Link is present FLASH Link is present and there is data activity OFF Link is not active 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 31
90. ble Sdu Ind field Scheduling Type Select the type of scheduling service bestEffort BE For applications that do not require a minimum bandwidth allocation Required settings are Max Sustained Rate PIR Traffic Priority 0 7 nonRealTimePollingServices nrtPS For applications requiring variable sized SDUs transmitted at a minimum sustained data rate Required settings are Traffic Priority 0 7 Max Sustained Rate PIR Min Reserved Rate CIR realTimePollingServices rtPS For applications requiring variable size SDUs transmitted at regular intervals Required settings are Max Sustained Rate PIR Min Reserved Rate CIR Max Latency Enter requirement in milliseconds unsolicitedGrantService UGS For applications requiring fixed length data packets issued at regular periods Priority is defined by the order of creation Required settings are Max Sustained Rate Required throughput add 5 overhead for uplink only Max Latency Not used for downlink connections Downlink UGS traffic is included in every wireless frame For uplink connections it is used to specify the grant interval Uplink UGS grants are calculated as follows Bandwidth Max Sustained Rate Max Latency Interval Max Latency milliseconds Req Tx Policy Check m items to configure the transmission policy Selecting a control inhibits the specified operation noBroadcastBwReq 0 Do not broadcast bandwidth requests noPiggybackRequest 2 Do not piggyback bandwid
91. bscriber is allowed to use contention request opportunities This results in the Subscriber using contention request opportunities as well as unicast request opportunities and unsolicited Data Grant Burst Types All other bits of the Request Transmission Policy are irrelevant to the fundamental operation of this scheduling service and should be set according to network policy The key service elements are the Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate the Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate and the Traffic Priority Binary Phase BPSK BPSK is a digital modulation technique This type of modulation Shift Keying is less efficient than similar modulation techniques such as QPSK and 64 QAM but is less susceptible to noise Bps Bps A unit of measurement for data is transfer Broadband BFW High speed wireless installation where the equipment is not mobile 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 131 of 140 September 23 2010 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Term Acron ym Definition Broadcast Addresses A predefined destination address that denotes the set of all data network service access points Burst A group of protocol data units PDUs transmitted over the wireless link using the same profile Burst profile Enter of settings that describe the uplink or downlink tra
92. ce flows and classifiers Max Hosts Number Enter the maximum number of hosts device MAC addresses to discover on the Ethernet interface to this subscriber Valid only if Learning Enabled Yes Learning Enabled The MAC learning feature allows the base station to automatically learn up to 256 hosts devices on the Ethernet segment connected to a subscriber This feature can be enabled and disabled individually for any subscriber No Auto learning is disabled for this subscriber Yes Auto learning is enabled for this subscriber See the following requirements Generic Classifiers To use MAC auto learning feature it is necessary to create a downlink service flow and assign a generic classifier The service flow identifies the traffic type and the generic classifier provides a template for automatically adding classifiers for identified hosts The host specific classifiers are deleted automatically whenever the subscriber de registers Important When learning is disabled generic classifiers function as pass all filters In a PMP scenario this may cause all downlink traffic to be forwarded only to a single subscriber or a subset of subscribers To avoid traffic instability 1 Enable learning before adding generic classifiers to the DL service flow 2 Disable learning only after deleting the generic classifiers For more information refer to section 4 3 4 Classifiers on page 59 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Comm
93. cified The Service Class allows operators to configure service flows directly on the RedMAX base station Operators provision the Subscribers with the Service Class Name the implementation of the name is configured at the RedMAX base station This allows operators to modify the implementation of a given service to local circumstances without changing Subscriber provisioning This feature allows higher layer protocols to create a service flow by its Service Class Name For example telephony signaling may direct the subscriber to instantiate any available Provisioned service flow of class G711 Service Data SDU The data unit exchanged between two adjacent protocol layers Unit On the downward direction it is the data unit received from the previous higher layer On the upward direction it is the data unit sent to the next higher layer Service Flow Service flows are a key feature of the 802 16 standard A service flow represents a unidirectional data flow Transmitting bidirectional traffic requires that two service flows be defined one for the uplink and another for the downlink Each service flow can be assigned a unique QoS settings Service Flow SFID A 32 bit quantity that uniquely identifies a service flow to both the Identifier subscriber and base station Service Flow An ASCII string that is used to reference a set of QoS settings Name that partially define a service flow Service Level SLA This describes in general the mini
94. condary Active DL Service Flows 0 Active UL Service Flows 0 DL SMC Rate kbps 0 UL SMC Rate kbps 0 DL Bandwidth Usage UL Bandwidth Usage 0 Reference RSS dBm 70 Noise Level dBm 101 1 Narrowest Subchannel 1 2 Subch Figure 18 Web Monitoring Status Wireless Status Screen Wireless Status CINR dB Mean Carrier Interference Noise ratio The CINR value is calculated and displayed for each automatic screen refresh The CINR measured by the base station is based on the signal from the subscriber Based on this value the base station may request that the subscriber change modulation rate Traffic Downlink kbps Current rate of traffic transmitted to subscribers BW Margin Downlink kbps This is the currently available downlink bandwidth in the sector H this value becomes zero the sector controller can not guarantee the QoS for all downlink service flows and a warning message is entered in the base station event log The BW Margin Downlink value is updated regularly using the minimum traffic settings for all active uplink service flows the base station uplink ratio and the uplink modulation of each subscriber The BW Margin Downlink value is also available through SNMP and CLI CRC Errors Number of CRC errors detected on packets received from subscribers This counter is reset when the base station is rebooted Note The CRC Errors counter in the SS Info screen is reset when a subscriber is registered Air Interface St
95. cy options Refer to section 7 3 Privacy Layer Encryption on page 116 for additional information Important When using privacy you must obtain and load the following two X 509 certificates availalable from your Redline Certified Partner Redline_Communications_Root_CA_509 cer Redline_Communications_Root_CA_R_509 cer Table 49 CLI x509 Command Command Parameter Description x509 add Download a certificate to the AN 100U UX lt Server gt P Address of the Server where certificate is located lt File gt Certificate file name i e cer or pem delete Delete certificate s from the AN 100U UX lt Index gt Specify the certificate to remove by index number in the table Use 1 to remove all certificates show Display certificates stored in the AN 100U UX This list displays the index number for each certificate 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 103 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 6 2 6 2 1 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 6 Traffic Scheduling Overview There are several challenges when transporting traffic over a WiMAX interface 1 Some jitter and delay is necessarily introduced by the half duplex operation of the TDD time division multiplex wireless interface 2 Designating quality of service e g priority throughput and latency
96. de 64QAM 3 4 6 Galella ee RC eT ee ee ene 0 Ss fnfown Jink ate 12705 Kbps ANECNINARS EE 54 dBm UpChanne IMOdCOd 2 1 1 e cee 64QAM 3 4 6 DIStaNC EE EE Om Ssifnfinp ink ate 12705 Kbps status Display Wireless Interface information AN100UX show gt gt status Structure lt lt Wireless Interface Status gt gt Downlink Status Uplink Status TEST ER ees ees AUEREN 0 kbps Traffic 0 kbps BandwidthMargin 13824 kbps BandwidthMargin 3110 kbps ACUIVESTS EE 0 ACUIVESTS is acca ENEE ned 0 SMCRATEC ene eier cree sali dive ele ee 0 kbps smchater 0 kbps BWUSage EE niis 0 BWUSAG ws eee eee eee 0 Others HE gege Ee a eg ene 3 0 dB RETXPOWER Sisina EE see ees 20 dBm e Dn KC ul EE 41 celsius OdUTEMP ee AE ees 33 Celsius HCSErVrOrSi nw cece eee eee ee eee 0 CPGERFOPs oeh a awe eg 4 0 AirInterfaceStatus enabled 1 ScSynchroStatus noSynchro 0 Reg steredessr 0 Referencebesr 70 dBm PowerSupplyStatus AB On 3 FANSStatusi e eeh NEE main 1 NarrowestSubchannel 1 2 Subch 1 sysContact Display contact info of system administrator sysDescr Display info about system hardware and software sysLocation Display system location information sysName Display system name sysUpTime Display system time running since last reboot version Display the running software version 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 80
97. default settings for the base station terminal Table 61 Troubleshooting Factory Default Settings Setting Sub Field Value Ethernet Interface Management Via Data port integrated Management Interface IP Address 192 168 101 3 Wireless Interface RF Frequency 3448000 kHz Wireless Interface RF Reference RSS 69 dBm Wireless Interface RF Tx Power 0 db Wireless Interface PHY Channel size 3 5 MHz Wireless Interface PHY Guard Interval 1 4 Wireless Interface MAC Adaptive DL UL Ratio Disabled Wireless Interface MAC Cell Range Km 5 Wireless Interface MAC DL Ratio 54 Wireless Interface MAC Frame Duration 10 msec Wireless Interface MAC Synchronization Mode No sync Admin Login Login admin Password admin Guest login Login guest Password guest Debug Login Login debug Password redline Based on 3 4 3 6 GHz radio 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 126 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 8 4 8 4 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 8 5 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Front Panel Diagnostics AN 100U Terminal Da Game ak w r Eier S i gen RCM 96 SEAH een 260 Max VINAI IA SGD TIA Z5 Ms Figure 43 Diagnostics AN 100UBase Station Front Panel View System LEDs The front panel of the terminal includes a number
98. dress of a DHCP server The base station forwards all subscriber DHCP requests to this address It important to configure the correct lease options on your DHCP Server a The subscriber requires option 4 the address of a ToD Server RFC 868 b If you do not wish your devices to display GMT you must add option 2 Time Offset This is a value denoting the number of seconds to offset your time from GMT For example for the offset of 2 hours you should enter 7200 some DHCP servers may require entering hexadecimal value In North America EST is 5 hours 18000 seconds from GMT and the negative value must be entered Important The base station must be rebooted to activate changes to the DHCP Relay Agent settings VLAN Management Enable Management with VLAN Tagged Traffic Check to manage the AN 100U UX using VLAN tagged traffic This feature can be used where a single management VLAN is used to manage the base station wireless equipment and user equipment After enabling this feature only traffic with the specified VID is recognized for any management commands This setting does not affect operation of the RS 232 Console port Important Network support for VLAN should be verified before enabling this feature If the base station is not reachable using the VLAN tagged traffic the Console port RS 232 CLI command must be used to disable this setting VLAN ID Enter the VID of the VLAN to be used for management traffic When Manag
99. e Command Command Parameter Description DImpdus Resetable MAC statistics UIMpdus Resetable MAC statistics D1secMgm Resetable MAC statistics U1SecMgm Resetable MAC statistics DibefaultSdus Resetable MAC statistics UlDefau tSdus Resetable MAC statistics Fpc Resetable MAC statistics Bwr Resetable MAC statistics Pgb Resetable MAC statistics Cinr RO PHY statistics RSST RO PHY statistics Fofs RO PHY statistics Corb RO PHY statistics txmode Set to continuous transmit mode 5 2 3 deRegisterSs The deRegisterSs command forces the base station to deregister a subscriber Table 34 CLI Interfaces Command advancedConfig debug mode Command Parameter Description deRegisterSS lt MAC_Address gt Yes Example AN100U gt deRegisterss lt MAC_Address gt lt 0 00 09 02 03 00 f6 1 00 09 02 03 03 ab gt Either enter a valid wireless SS MAC address or enter an index number from the help message to select one yes confirmation to proceed AN100U gt deRegisterss O The Subscriber 00 09 02 03 00 f6 will be de registered Continue press Tri to confirm any other key to Cancel AN100U gt 5 2 4 interfaces The interfaces command is used to view and configure the front panel Data and Management Mgmt Ethernet ports and the wireless interface Additional commands are available in debug mode Table 35 CLI
100. e individual RF characteristics of each deployed sector The RSSI value dBm for each subscriber can be monitored using the base station SS Info screen Web interface Tx power adjustments are based on a number of factors and differences of up to 7 dB may be observed between the Reference RSS setting and measured RSSI Narrowest Subchannel The narrowest mandatory sub channel type available to use with the current configuration Channel Bandwidth Frame Duration Cyclic Prefix and DL Ratio and basic management activity Refer to the folllowing table for details Table 24 System Configuration Subchannelization Status Status Message Available Subchannelization Types fullChannel Full only 1 2 subchannel Full and 1 2 1 4 subchannel Full 1 2 and 1 4 1 8 subchannel Full 1 2 1 4 and 1 8 1 16 subchannel Full 1 2 1 4 1 8 and 1 16 RF Tx Power dBm Radio transmission output power level Traffic Uplink kbps Current rate of traffic received from subscribers BW Margin Uplink kbps This is the currently available uplink bandwidth in the sector If this value becomes zero the sector controller can not guarantee the QoS for all uplink service flows and a warning message is entered in the base station event log The BW Margin Uplink value is updated regularly using the minimum traffic settings for all active uplink service flows the base station uplink ratio and the uplink modulation of each subscriber
101. e mode and it does not generate synchronization pulses The Backup Master function is enabled only when synchronization pulses are detected from a Master Sync out or GPS clock Sync in If the Master will be out of service for an extended period it is recommended to configure one of the Slave base stations to be a Master requires a reboot 13 Normal classifiers have preference over pass all classifiers on the same priority level 8 1 2 Subscriber 1 When upgrading do not reset or remove power from the subscriber units immediately after the initial reboot The software upgrade may require a minimum of two minutes to complete the re programming If the upgrade process is interrupted the subscriber may become unmanageable and the unit must be returned to the factory for repair 2 Upgrading the subscriber from v1 0 x to v2 0 x using the subscriber Ethernet port may result in the subscriber being unable to reboot The previous software version can not be restored Any subscriber that fails during the upgrade process must be returned to the factory for reprogramming It is strongly recommended to use the RedMAX RMS or the secondary management channel SMC from the base station CLI over the air to upgrade subscribers from v1 0 x to v2 0 BUG 2351 3 Loading an earlier software version causes the subscriber to load factory default parameters including radio frequency settings This may cause loss of connectivity with the base station Use
102. e saved 0 Alternate configuration 1 Active configuration For example restore 192 168 20 100 BS_024 061108 cfg 1 lt ENTER gt You will be prompted by the FTP server to enter a username and password 5 2 12 softwareUpgrade The softwareUpgrade command is used to load new software binary files on the base station See section 4 5 2 Software Upgrade on page 77 Table 46 CLI Software Upgrade Command Command Parameter Description loadimage Download software image and write into flash Server lt IP address gt Address of ftp server File lt filename bin gt Enter file name including bin extension show Display the S W version information in the device switch Switch between the active and inactive software versions Requires user confirmation to proceed 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 101 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 5 2 13 user The user command is used to modify the user profiles and passwords AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Table 47 CLI User Command Command Parameter Description access Change user access level name lt username gt User login name lt access gt Access level 0 10 add Add a user name lt username gt User login name to be added lt access gt Access level 0
103. eceiver List in the menu left side of screen to view and change the SNMP trap message settings Use the SNMP Trap Receiver List screen to enable sending SNMP trap messages to specified SNMP managers Trap receivers are identified by IP address and port ID Snmp Trap Receiver List Add New Entry Index Receiver Ip Address Receiver Port Community Name H lo 0 0 0 0 H 162 lp ublic Add Delete Entry 3540665 D Nel Modify Entry 3540665 DI Current List 3540665709 192 168 20 7 162 redmax 3540666724 192 168 20 42 162 redmax Tamniatal Ediit 3540666985 3540667724 3540667985 3540669261 3540851425 3542083519 192 168 20 51 192 168 20 42 192 168 20 51 192 168 20 95 192 168 45 11 192 168 211 1 162 1162 1162 1162 162 162 redmax redmax redmax redmax redmax redmax Figure 37 Web Admin Tools SNMP Trap Receiver List Screen Add New Entry Index Unique index number to identify this table entry This number is generated automatically by the base station The user can also specify an index number must be unique when creating a new table entry Receiver Ip Address The destination IP address for trap alarm messages Receiver Port The destination port ID for the trap alarm messages Community Name The SNMP community string name of the SNMP manager Add Click Add to create the new table entry using the displayed parameters Delete Entry Index Select the index number for the table en
104. ecure method for exchanging Infrastructure information based on public key cryptography Quadrature QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QAM is a method of Amplitude combining two amplitude modulated AM signals into a single Modulation channel doubling the effective bandwidth QAM is used with pulse amplitude modulation PAM in digital systems especially in wireless applications In a QAM signal there are two carriers each having the same frequency but differing in phase by 90 degrees One signal is called the signal and the other is called the Q signal Mathematically one of the signals can be represented by a sine wave and the other by a cosine wave The two modulated carriers are combined at the source for transmission At the destination the carriers are separated the data is extracted from each and then the data is combined into the original modulating information Quality of QoS Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate CIR Service Maximum Latency Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate PIR Traffic Priority Real Time rt PS The rt PS is intended to support real time service flows that Polling Service generate variable size data packets on a periodic basis such as moving pictures experts group MPEG video The service offers real time periodic unicast request opportunities which meet the flow s real time needs and allow the Subscriber to specify the size of the desired grant This service requires more request overhead
105. ed Status Speed Current speed of the interface Mbps Operational Status Display the current status of the wireless interface Up Operational link to at least one subscriber Down No operational links to subscribers Last Change Time of the last change in the operational status or the wireless link Ingress In Octets Total number of good octets received In Unicast Pkts Total number of received valid Ethernet frames with a unicast destination address In Not Unicast Pkts Total number of received valid Ethernet frames with a multicast or broadcast destination address In Discards Total number of valid Ethernet frames that are discarded due to lack of buffer space This includes both frames discarded at ingress and frames discarded at egress due to priority and congestion at the output queues In Errors Total number of Ethernet frames that are discarded because of invalid Frame Check Sequence FSC 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 44 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Egress Out Octets Total number of good octets transmitted Out Unicast Pkts Total number of frames transmitted with a unicast Destination address Out Not Unicast Pkts Total number of frames transmitted with a Multicast or Broadcast Destination address O
106. ed The subscriber registration triggers the activation of all associated service flows 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 50 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 4 3 1 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Subscribers Click Subscribers in the menu left side of screen to view a summary of the subscribers currently configured on the base station Subscribers Configuration Subscriber Max Hosts Learning Subscriber Mac Subscriber Name Index Number Enabled e 00 09 02 00 a1 21 UPDATA H Yes Add gaess ae 02 01 a2 22 bc a4 Delete aine Index Subscriber Mac Subscriber Name Max Hosts Number Learning Enabled 02 01 a2 22 bc a4 02 01 a2 22 bc a4 0 notLearning 00 09 02 00 a1 21 UPDATA 3 learning 00 09 02 00 11 22 MINI 0 notLearning 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 0 notLearning Figure 24 Configuration Subscribers Configuration Screen Subscriber Index Unique index number to identify this subscriber This number is generated automatically by the base station The user can also specify an index number must be unique when creating a new subscriber entry Subscriber MAC MAC address of the subscriber You must enter this information when creating a new subscriber entry Subscriber Name Enter the name for this subscriber This reference is displayed when managing servi
107. ed for mounting the antenna 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 36 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 Web Interface All configuration and monitoring functions can be performed using the web based interface described in detail in this chapter 4 1 System Menu When you login to the base station the General Information page is displayed A menu of all available monitoring and configuration screens is located at the left side of the screen Point and click any of the items in the menu to display the selected screen Monitoring General Info Status SS Info Event Log Auto Refresh Service Configuration Subscribers Service Classes Service Flows Classifiers Manage Interface Configuration Wireless Interface Ethernet Interface Management Interface Admin Tools Advanced Config Software Upgrade Backup and Restore SNMP Access Control List SNMP Trap Receiver List Accounts Management Reboot Figure 14 Web Base Station System Menu 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 37 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual The debug user has unrestricted access to all screens and controls All other u
108. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 128 8 7 Troubleshooting the Web Interface cccccseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 128 8 8 Re Ranging Log Message EE 128 8 9 Replacing the System FUSC cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseseeeeseeeeeeeeeees 129 8 10 RF Troubleshooting ssssssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnna 130 8 11 Debug Mode inisnsicinesinisinisieccieenneneiecanedenceatecetecanetetneeneneneennedenceniedenneenetenneencions 130 9 ele S wecnsccscessseces censecndccudecatiencannietiacnieeseredecneeetiendctac 131 9 1 ET 131 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 4 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Important Safety amp Service Notices ccceessesseeeeeeeees 13 1 1 Important Warning SYMDOIS c cccssscscsesssencnentsenesenssesenendncnenenesenenenseenenenanenenae 13 1 2 IC RF Exposure Wart D 13 1 3 Safety Ee lee D 14 1 4 Deployment in the USA FCC Notices ccceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeees 15 1 4 1 General Tee 15 1 4 2 Installation ARGO SALON deigueg gedeelter 15 1 4 3 FCC Power SONOS E 16 AN 100U Power ee x itecieneceeercecis eh seers eae ae ee 16 AN 100UX Power EE 16 Federal Communications Rules for Operation in USA 17 1 5
109. eference Latency Delay Lightweight LDAP Internet protocol described in RFC 2251 and implemented in Directory NOC C NOC S and SR It is designed to provide quick access to Access Protocol directories that contain information locally in attributes or externally in databases such as SQL In our provisioning system LDAP is the engine that replicates distributes searches reads and writes Subscriber information CPE NAMES Service Flows Line Of Sight LOS A clear direct path between two antennas with no obstructions within the first Fresnel zone Link Layer LLC Layer 2 Link Layer Control Control Link Budget Software application to characterize the range performance for Tool LOS OLOS and NLOS conditions for selected system settings Local Area LAN A data communications network typically within a building or Network campus linking computers printers and other devices together Local Exchange LEC The traditional local wired phone company Carriers 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 134 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Term Acron Definition ym Management A connection that is established during initial subscriber Connection registration that is used to transport delay tolerant mediu
110. ement with Tagged Traffic is enabled only traffic tagged with this VLAN ID is recognized by the sector controller management process Save Click Save to save and apply the current settings Cancel Click Cancel to discard all changes and return to the main screen Default Click Default to set all settings to the factory default settings 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 72 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 5 Admin Tools The following screens are used to configure the network settings passwords and to download software updates to the base station 4 5 1 Advanced Config Click Advanced Config in the menu left side of screen to view and modify MAC settings for modulation thresholds and backoff settings Changes to settings marked with a red asterisk are only effective after clicking Save and rebooting the base station This screen has a separate user name and password You must login as debug user to access the Advanced Configuration screen Refer to 8 3 Factory Default Settings on page 126 Advanced Configuration MAC Parameters Adaptive Modulation Enable Default DL Modulation 4QAm 3 4 D Default UL Modulation 64Q0AM 3 4 e Thresholds adjusted with a step of 0 375 dB 64Q0AM 3 4 gt 64QAM 2 3
111. er does not age the learned MAC addresses the table is reinitialized only when the subscriber is rebooted Note Enabling host learning affects the function of downlink 802 3 classifiers see Generic 802 3 DL Classifiers following No other classifiers are affected Remote management must be enabled managedSS 1 on the subscriber 7 2 4 Intra Sector L2 Forwarding iSL2F This feature supports layer 2 network connectivity between subscribers in a single sector hair pinning For the iSL2F feature to be functional the following items must be properly configured 1 Ethernet Tagging The Ethernet Tagging ethTag function must be enabled on each participating subscriber When enabled this function identifies data traffic through this subscriber by using 802 1Q VLAN tags Refer to the RedMAX Outdoor Wireless Access Subscriber Modem User Manual for details The ethTag function can be configured only using the subscriber CLI commands 2 MAC Learning The Learning function must be enabled on the base station for each participating subscriber The Learning feature allows the base station to automatically discover the MAC addresses of hosts devices on the Ethernet segment connected to a subscriber Set the Max Hosts Number to learn up to sixteen hosts on the specified subscriber Refer to section 4 3 1 Subscribers on page 51 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 114 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon c
112. eserved rate setting MaxLat Maximum latency setting Fixed Vs Var Sdu Format for SDU Fixed Variable length SDU s are allowed Variable Only fixed length SDU s are allowed SduSize Size of SDU if fixed SchedType Scheduling type for this service class ReqTxPol List of enabled transmit policies Number 4 representing enabled noPHS will always be in the list If a user for example checks noSduPacking checkbox then the number 5 will also be in the list Note that number 6 will never be in the list as the noCRC checkbox cannot be selected 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 55 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 3 3 Service Flows Click Service Flows in the menu left side of screen to view add and delete service flows Service flows provide the ability to set up multiple uplink and downlink connections to each subscriber in a sector and each service flow may be assigned a unique service level category and separate QoS settings A service flow is not fully activated until at least one classifier is assigned Default UL DL Service Flows The default service flows are used to pass traffic not matching any user defined service flow such as broadcast ARP between the base station and subscribers The default uplink service flow can be disabled Refer to the Defaul
113. ete exit Return to parent node mode all exit all Return to parent mode logout Terminate this telnet session May be entered from any mode 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 88 of 140 September 23 2010 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 5 2 2 debug The debug command is used to view diagnostic information for the base station Table 33 CLI Interface Command Command Parameter Description debug cableCompensation Perform IF Cable Compensation only when the Air Interface is Off dump Save the information to the specified FTP server lt Server gt IP Address of the Server to dump data to lt File gt File Name of the dump data mode Show change the current debug mode setting level lt normal 0 monitoring 1 debug 2 gt server IP address of the default FTP server for automatic dump of debug info and system error messages privacy Change or display privacy related settings show Display currently manually selected crypto suite useS6DESNoAuthDES 128 allows only crypto suite 0x010001 useS6DESNoAuthRSA102 allows only crypto suite 0x010002 useAllCryptoSuites allows all supported crypto suites useNoEncrNoAuthDES 12 allows only crypto suite 0x000001 useNoEncrNoAuthRSA10 useNoEncrNoAuthRSA1024 programlfPII94MHz Reprograms the 94 MHz PLL onl
114. f one second or less The key service elements are Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate Request Transmission Policy and Traffic Priority Optical Line Of OLOS Aclear direct path between two antennas with obstructions Sight within the first Fresnel zone Orthogonal OFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM is a method Frequency of digital modulation in which a signal is split into several Division narrowband channels at different frequencies The technology Multiplexing was first conceived in the 1960s and 1970s during research into minimizing interference among channels near each other in frequency In some respects OFDM is similar to conventional frequency division multiplexing FDM The difference lies in the way in which the signals are modulated and demodulated Priority is given to minimizing the interference or crosstalk among the channels and symbols comprising the data stream Less importance is placed on perfecting individual channels Packet A bundle of data organized in a specific way for transmission The three principal elements of a packet include the header the text and the trailer error detection and correction bits Packing The act of combining multiple service data units SDU from a higher layer into a single medium access control protocol data unit MPDU 70 00058 01 05 Propri etary Redline Communications 2010 Page 135 of 140 September 2
115. f the minimum reserved bandwidth packet size and elapsed time DRR Scheduling has the following characteristics 6 3 1 New Connection When a connection is created the DRR scheduler uses the following components for scheduling Deficit Counter d This counter is a threshold used to determine when a connection is eligible to transmit data When transmitting data the counter indicates the minimum amount of data to be transmitted for the qualifying connection This counter can not be less than zero Quantum Q The quantum is a calculated value used to factor the deficit counter d Q Min Reserved Rate Frame Duration 8 The connection is tagged as inactive until packets are queued to be transmitted over the wireless interface 6 3 2 Packets in Queue When packets are queued to be transmitted over the wireless interface the connection is tagged active and will be included in scheduling for the next wireless frame When evaluating the connections eligibility to be included in a wireless frame the deficit counter d is first increased by the quantum Q The result d Q is compared to the size of the next packet in the connection queue Bandwidth is allocated in the current wireless frame only when the deficit counter d is greater than the size of next queued packet deficit lt size_next_packet No packets are transmitted for the current frame The deficit counter d value is carried forward to scheduling for the next w
116. f the modem is above 82C 180 F The modem shuts down to allow cooling Outdoor Unit Power Supply Error Displays a fault in the modem power supply This error could be due to a problem with the internal power supply or with the power source from the terminal If the Low DC Voltage At Radio error is also indicated see below check the IF cable and connectors If the Low DC Voltage At Radio error is not indicated the modem requires servicing Outdoor Unit 24V Error The DC voltage at the modem carried by the IF cable from the terminal is lower than the required 24 VDC Check the IF cable and connectors The minimum required voltage for operation is 12 VDC Air Interface Disabled The radio is disabled Cable Compensation Failed The measured IF cable compensation is out of specification Invalid Radio The attached radio is not compatible with this terminal configuration Outdoor Unit 3 3V Error The modem internal power supply is lower than the required 3 3 VDC User Manual 8 11 Debug Mode Debug mode is used for factory test and advanced troubleshooting Logging in to the Web GUI or Telnet session using the debug username and password provides access to advanced configuration controls Debug mode should be used only under the explicit direction of Redline field service or their representatives It is recommended to change the debug mode default password to restrict access to thi
117. fier is directed to the downlink service flow with this classifier Only one classifier in a sector can have a SourceMacMask value set to all zeros This is not equivalent to a generic classifier used for MAC Learning Important The feature to set a DL service flow classifier MAC address mask to all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 is provided only to enable pass all operation for PTP backhaul Use in a PMP scenario may cause all downlink traffic to be forwarded only to a single subscriber or subset of subscribers Refer to section 7 6 RedMAX Backhaul Application on page 123 for details 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 61 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications EnetProtocolType Check to enable classification based on the protocol transported by Ethernet Select Ethernet type from the list Ethertype for Ethernet version 2 and 802 3 SNAP and DSAP for 802 3 LLC EnetProtocol Enter the identifier of the protocol transported by Ethernet Valid only if an EnetProtocolType is selected Valid Ethertype values are from 1 501 65 536 Valid DSAP values are from 0 169 and 171 255 For example in order to allow IP traffic set EnetProtocolType to Ethertype and EnetProtocol to 2048 0800 hex A list of Ethertypes can be found at http Awww iana org assignments ethernet numbers
118. gain of an antenna compared to an isotropic antenna DBm Decibels relative to a milliwatt Data Encryption DES Refers to the ANSI X3 92 and X3 106 standards Standard 3DES applies three keys in sequence to encrypt the data Directional An antenna that concentrates transmission power into one Antenna direction Download DIUC An interval usage code specific to a downlink from RedMAX Interval Usage base station to subscriber Code Downlink The direction from the RedMAX base station to the subscriber Downlink DCD A medium access control layer message that describes the Channel physical layer characteristics of a downlink channel Descriptor Downlink Map DL A medium access control layer message that defines a map with MAP burst start times DL MAP is the main message that defines synchronization of Subscriber Based on the map Subscriber read and parse the Downlink information Downstream Flow from base station to subscriber Downstream Assigns packets to downstream service flows Classifier Dynamic Host DHCP An Internet protocol used for assigning network layer IP Configuration addresses dynamically Protocol Dynamic service The set of messages and protocols that allow base station and subscriber to add modify or delete the characteristics of a service flow Encryption For the purposes of privacy the transformation of data into an unreadable format until reformatted with a decryption key Ethernet
119. hanges to settings marked with a red asterisk are effective only after the base station is rebooted Cancel Click Cancel to discard all changes and return to the main screen Default Click Default to set all settings to the factory default settings 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 76 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 4 5 2 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Software Upgrade Click Software Upgrade in the menu left side of screen to upload a new system software image from a remote server The terminal contains two non volatile RAM banks for storing the software Each upload overwrites the standby unselected bank Software Upgrade Upgrading Software Protocol FTP Password File path Status Upgrade OK You may switch to new version Start Uparal Active SW Selection Version 1 1 13 C 1 1 13 Status ApplyaRese Figure 34 Web Admin Tools Software Upgrade Screen Upgrading Software Protocol Select the type of server FTP Use File Transfer Protocol for file upload TFTP Use Trivial File Transfer Protocol for file upload TFTP is not available in the current software version Server IP Address Enter the FTP server network address User Enter the username of a user that is defined on the FTP server and has sufficient acce
120. ice flow SS Name subscriber name Direction downtream SC Name Backhaul Cs Specification 802 3 Ethernet Classifiers Click Classifiers in the menu left side of screen and enter the same settings for the upstream and downstream service flows DestMacAddr Check to enable field Enter a value of all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 DestMacMask Enter a mask of all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 Synchronization Click Wireless Interface in the menu left side of screen and select the following settings in the MAC Parameters section of the page Adaptive TDD Check box to activate dynamic uplink downlink setting A log message is created when Adaptive TDD is enabled and disabled This feature is enabled only when Synchronization Mode No Sync Synchronization Mode No Sync The synchronization function must be disabled to enable use of the Adaptive TDD 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 123 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 8 Troubleshooting 8 1 System Behavior 8 1 1 Base Station 1 Use of the secondary management channel SMC must be included in calculations for the maximum aggregate uplink and downlink throughput rates 2 A duplex mismatch between the base station or subscriber Ethernet port and the connected Ethernet device may cause a lockup condition re
121. ics IP Secondary management channel SMC IP address for this subscriber Mgm Indicates if the subscriber can be managed over the wireless interface Refer to the subscriber user manual for additional information about enabling remote management yes The subscriber supports remote management no The subscriber can not be managed remotely DL Mod Current modulation coding setting for downlink channel Displayed value is updated at one minute intervals UL Mod Current modulation coding setting for uplink channel Curr CINR The CINR value is continuously updated based on the last eight 8 frames Min CINR Lowest calculated CINR value since last reboot Displayed value is updated at one minute intervals Max CINR Highest calculated CINR value since last reboot Displayed value is updated at one minute intervals Subchan AN 100UX only Indicates subscriber uplink mode In standard mode uplink transmission full each subscriber uses a reserved time slot and transmits data using all subcarriers When uplink subchannelization USC is indicated one or more subscribers may transmit simultaneously each transmitting on designated groups of subcarriers When USC is mandatory m for a subscriber all service flows on that subscriber are forced to Best Effort and the modulation is limited to BPSK 1 2 or QPSK 1 2 Refer to the full description of this feature in section 7 1 Uplink Subchannelization AN 100UX only on page 113 Important Sub
122. in range 4 8 inclusive and equal or greater than ReqBkEnd ReqBkStart Enter the starting backoff window size for contention during bandwidth requests Must be in range 2 5 inclusive and equal or less than ReqBkEnd RngBkEnd Enter the final backoff window size for initial ranging contention Must be in range 4 8 inclusive and equal or greater than RngBkEnd RngBkStart Enter the starting backoff window size for initial ranging contention Must be in range 2 5 inclusive and equal or less than RngBkEnd Th16Qam3 4T064Qam2 3 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places Th16Qam3 4T016Qam1 2 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places Th16Qam1 2T016Qam3 4 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places Th16Qam1 2ToQpsk3 4 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places Th64Qam3 4T064Qam2 3 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places Th64Qam2 3T064Qam3 4 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places Th64Qam2 3T016Qam3 4 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places ThQpsk3 4T016Qam1 2 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places ThQpsk3 4ToQpsk1 2 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places ThQpsk1 2ToQpsk3 4 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places ThQpsk1 2ToBpsk1 2 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places ThBpsk1 2ToQpsk1 2 CINR Value dB Up to 3 decimal places ULModDefault Select the default modulation and coding rate for the uplink channel This value is used only when Adaptive Modulation is disabled When Adaptive Modulation is disabled the base st
123. ine Communications 2010 Page 26 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Non Real Time Polling Service nrt PS The base station schedules regular transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send variable size data packets Typical applications may include high bandwidth FTP The polling period may typically be one second or less even during periods of network congestion Best Effort BE The base station schedules transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send traffic based on unused bandwidth after all higher level traffic scheduling requirements are serviced Typical applications may include Internet access and email Best effort service flows can be assigned a priority of 0 to 7 Unsolicited Grant Service UGS The base station schedules a continuous series of transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send fixed size data packets This schedule supports real time applications including VoIP or TDM transport The UGS pre scheduled grants guarantee reserved bandwidth and reduce latency introduced by repetitive grant requests The service flow will not transmit packets larger than nominal grant interval Traffic Scheduling Algorithm The base station scheduling algorithm uses two scheduling passes On the first pass the scheduler attempts to allocate bandwidth to meet the minimum rates for all acti
124. ing Default UL Modulation Select the default modulation and coding rate for the uplink channel This value is used only when Adaptive Modulation is disabled When Adaptive Modulation is disabled the base station will receive data from subscribers only using the selected modulation coding Thresholds Enter the adaptive modulation threshold values dB for each modulation based on measured CINR The values are used only when Adaptive modulation is enabled There are two entry fields for each threshold setting row Minimum Entry Threshold right column Mandatory Exit Threshold left column The modulation coding is decreased by one step under the following conditions 1 CINR drops below the exit threshold of the current CINR 2 CINR is between the entry threshold and exit threshold of the current UIUC and CRC errors are detected in the uplink channel Settings must be adjusted to match the characteristics of each deployment Refer to the following table for recommended threshold settings These are applicable for independent sector operation Co channel sector deployment in a cell may require further optimization of the Adaptive Modulation settings Table 30 System Wireless Adaptive Modulation Threshold Settings Threshold Setting CINR Threshold Setting CINR 64 QAM 3 4 gt 64 QAM 2 3 23 25 dB 64 QAM 3 4 lt 64 QAM 2 3 24 dB 64 QAM 2 3 gt 16 QAM 3 4 21 75 dB 64 QAM 2 3 lt 16 Q
125. ink signal quality CINR SNR etc A column in the SS Info page identifies subscribers as full optional or mandatory and indicates the number of assigned subchannels Full Subscribers able to establish a 16 QAM 3 4 or 64 QAM link without USC are tagged as full and are not included in any USC scheduling Optional Subscribers with signal strength sufficient to establish BPSK or QPSK links without USC are tagged as optional These subscribers are candidates for traffic optimization The increased gain available using the USC feature may enable these subscribers to transmit at modulations up to 64 QAM Mandatory Subscribers that can not establish a stable wireless link without benefit of the increased uplink gain provided by the USC feature are tagged mandatory These subscribers will only transmit during USC scheduled timeslots Traffic from these subscribers is scheduled as Best Effort regardless of service flow settings and the highest available modulation is QPSK 1 2 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 113 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications IMPORTANT Units tagged mandatory should not be considered in service Depending on traffic conditions in the sector mandatory subscribers may not receive any bandwidth allocation for extended pe
126. ink service flow with this classifier Only one classifier in a sector can have a DestMacMask value set to all zeros This is not equivalent to a generic classifier used for MAC Learning Important The feature to set a DL service flow classifier MAC address mask to all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 is provided only to enable pass all operation for PTP backhaul Use in a PMP scenario may cause all downlink traffic to be forwarded only to a single subscriber or subset of subscribers Refer to section 7 6 RedMAX Backhaul Application on page 123 for details SourceMacAddr Check to enable classification based on a source MAC address upstream traffic to the base station Enter the MAC address in the adjacent field When matched uplink traffic is sent from the subscriber using the associated service flow SourceMacMask Enter the mask value hex to be used with the source MAC address SourceMacAddr 1 A mask value of all ones ff ff ff ff ff ff will match only the MAC address entered in the SourceMacAddar field 2 A partially specified mask value will match a range of MAC addresses For example a mask value of 01 02 03 ff ff ff will match all MAC addresses where the first 48 bits are 01 02 03 The SourceMacAddr should be set to all zeros 3 A mask of all zeros 00 00 00 00 00 00 will match all source MAC addresses SourceMacAddr value is ignored All downlink traffic in the sector that does not match any higher priority classi
127. ion open a Telnet session to the IP address of the base station default address is 192 168 101 3 Run 2 x Type the name of a program folder document or 4 Internet resource and Windows will open it for you Open Tenet 192 168 101 3 z Cancel Browse Figure 39 CLI Connecting via Telnet When the command prompt screen appears login using the following factory default Username admin Password admin The base station may now be controlled using a set of CLI commands Telnet Logout Exit from a CLI session by typing logout ENTER The system will logout users automatically if no commands are received idle for five minutes 5 2 CLI Commands The system defaults to root mode when you login to the base station The following table lists all base station specific commands available in root mode All commands are case sensitive The following table lists commands available in the root directory These commands are described in detail in the following sections 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 87 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX Table 31 CLI Command Summary Command Description debug Intermediate node for debugging commands diagStatistics Access the Diagnostic Status data
128. ion caution IF Cable Connection Caution to Service Personnel Connecting or disconnecting the IF cable connector when the base station is powered on may damage the base station equipment The base station provides DC power to the outdoor modem through the IF cable Installers must ensure that the base station indoor equipment is completely powered off before connecting or disconnecting the IF cable at the modem or indoor equipment Technical service personnel must employ the same cautions when bench testing equipment prior to field deployment Do not place the indoor product on or near a direct heat source and avoid placing objects on the indoor equipment Do not operate the indoor device near water or in a wet location Use only a damp cloth for cleaning the indoor device Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners Disconnect the power before cleaning Locate the indoor equipment on a stable horizontal surface or securely mounted in a 19 inch rack Protect the system by disconnecting the power if it is not used for long periods Keep all product information for future reference 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 14 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 1 4 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Deployment in the USA FCC Notices Important Notice Deployment in the USA 3650 3700 MH
129. ireless frame The value of the deficit counter d will accumulate over multiple wireless frames until it meets or exceeds the size of the next queued packet deficit 2 size_next_packet Bandwidth up to the current value of the deficit counter d may be allocated in the current wireless frame Generally only complete packets are transmitted The total number of bytes transmitted is subtracted from the deficit counter d and the difference is carried forward to the next frame 6 3 3 No Packets in Queue The deficit counter is not modified when an active connection has no packets queued If no packets are queued for 16 consecutive wireless frames the connection is tagged inactive and the deficit counter is set to zero 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 107 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications For example the Min Reserved Rate of 409 600 bps has a quantum Q of 512 bytes If an application using this connection sends a 1500 byte packet the packet will not be transmitted immediately because the initial deficit counter value Q 512 will be less than the packet size The deficit counter will accumulate to 1536 on the 3rd wireless frame 3 x 512 1536 and the packet may be transmitted based on priority and available bandwidth After the packet is transmitted the updated
130. ize data packets on a periodic basis such as TDM and Voice over IP without silence suppression The service offers fixed size grants on a real time periodic basis which eliminate the overhead and latency of Subscriber requests and assure that grants are available to meet the flow s real time needs Uplink The direction from a subscriber to the RedMAX base station Uplink Channel UCD AUCD message is transmitted by the RedMAX base station at a Descriptor periodic interval to define the characteristics of an uplink physical channel A separate UCD message is transmitted for each active uplink channel associated with the downlink channel Uplink Interval UIUC An Interval Usage Code specific to an uplink to RedMAX base Usage Code station from subscriber Uplink Map UL A set of information that defines the entire map for the uplink MAP Based on that Subscribers send data according to the scheduled opportunities The UL MAP is composed from Information Elements VSWR VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio VSWR is the ratio of the amplitude of a partial standing wave at an antinode maximum to the amplitude at an adjacent node minimum amplitude d a Vmax VV Vmin distance i Wireless Fidelity Wi Fi Wireless fidelity is used generically when referring of any type of 802 11 network whether 802 11b 802 11a dual band etc WiMAX WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access 802 16 Interop Consortium X 5
131. k Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 38 CLI Interfaces Command wireless Command Parameter Description 4 10 5 12 5 6 20 MacMaxDistance maximum distance to any subscriber MacSubchannelization 0 Off 1 On default MacSyncMode 0 NoSynch 1 Master with GPS Synch 2 Master 3 Slave 4 Backup Master RefRSS Enter the reference RSS value RfAutoRxGainEnable 0 disable 1 enable RfDLChannel lt 3400000 3600000 step 250 gt RfSeparation lt 100000 100000 step 50000 gt RfTxOutputPower lt 0 23 step 1 gt SSTxPowerControl 0 disable 1 enable PhyClk 80 UnlicensedProprietary 84 Multiple_Of_1 5MHz 91 Unlicensed 96 Multiple_Of_1 75MHz show Display the general wireless configuration Example AN100UX interfaces gt gt wireless show Structure lt lt wireless Configuration Parameter gt gt RF Parameters PHY Parameters DE Channel a evi ences 3496500 kHz ClIk Multiple_Of_1 75MHz 96 Separation i siirrirsissra 100000 kHz Channel Sancdhvidrb 7 5 MHZ TX Ouput Power 20 dBm Cycl Te Prefixz 1 4 3 Reference Rss 66 dBm SS Tx Power Control enabled 1 AutoRxGainEnable enabled 1 MAC Parameters Others MAXDTSTANCE pc irra ceds sarria ni 40 Km Detau tu lsttuab ie 0 Frame Duration 5 2 ms SYNCHMOdE cece eens noSynch 0 Air I
132. k connected to an active Ethernet port Data or Mgmt on the base station b The FTP server must have a user defined as follows username target password secret Upgrade Base Station 1 Start a Web browser session to the base station and login The factory default settings are as follows Login admin Password admin Click Software Upgrade in the left hand menu and make the following settings Protocol FTP Server IP address enter address of FTP server User target Password secret File Path Enter binary file name including bin extension Click Upgrade and wait for the base station to download and save the binary file This process may take a few minutes Progress is indicated in the Status field The Status Screen displays Update OK when the upgrade is complete In the Software Upgrade screen Select the new version and click Apply amp Reset to activate the new software Click Yes in the confirmation dialog 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 78 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 4 5 3 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Backup and Restore Click Backup and Restore in the menu left side of screen to manage the base station saved settings The configuration settings for the active and alternate software loads can be saved to
133. l in severe multipath environments mitigate frequency selective fading and provide high spectral efficiency 2 5 Features 2 5 1 Privacy The base station is hardware ready to provide encryption for user traffic The MAC header of 802 16 contains the information Encryption Control EC Encryption Key sequence EKS and Connection Identifier CID necessary to decrypt a payload by the receiver Protection of the payload is indicated by the EC bit field A value of 1 indicates the payload is cryptographically protected and the EKS field contains meaningful data A value of 0 indicates the payload is not cryptographically protected The EKS field contains a sequence number used to identify the current generation of keying material 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 22 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 2 5 2 Time Division Duplexing TDD The base station system uses time division duplexing TDD to transmit and receive on the same RF channel or using separate RF channels using half duplex FDD HD FDD mode AN 100U only These are both non contention based methods for providing an efficient and predictable two way PTP or PMP cell deployment All uplink and downlink transmission scheduling is managed by the base station The base station sends data traffic to subscribers
134. line communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual D Operational Notes Uplink Subchannelization AN 100UX only The uplink subchannelization USC feature provides opportunities to increase sector uplink throughput and establish wireless links to medium and low signal subscribers This feature is available for all subscribers running software v2 1 or higher Uplink Subchannels In standard mode the base station maps timeslots during which a single subscriber is permitted to transmit using all data subcarriers The USC feature organizes the 192 data subcarriers into 16 groups During each USC timeslot selected subscribers are scheduled to transmit on 1 2 4 or 8 subchannel groups see following table Table 54 Op Notes Uplink Subchannelization Subchannel Group Assignment Designation in SSInfo screen 1 16 o 1 8 o 1 4 o 1 2 o Number of assigned subchannels 1 2 4 8 Concentrating the Tx power in subchannels provides a real gain of 7 10 dB in the subscriber uplink signal This added gain enables use of higher modulations and can improve uplink throughput rates Table 55 Op Notes Subchannelization Uplink Bandwidth Improvement SS Info Label USC Disabled USC Enabled Full Up to 64 QAM Up to 64 QAM Optional BPSK QPSK 16 QAM 1 2 Up to 64 QAM Mandatory No Link BPSK 1 2 or QPSK 1 2 When USC is enabled the base station classifies all subscribers based on the upl
135. m AN 100U UX Console Port Default Settings Baud 57 600 Data Bits 8 Flow Control None Parity None Stop Bits 1 The following table lists the Console port pinout and associated signals Table 21 System AN 100U UX Console Port RS 232 Pinout Pin Name RS232 V 24 Description 2 RXD BB 104 Receive Data 3 TXD BA 103 Transmit Data 5 GND AB 102 System Ground Note V 24 column is ITU TSS V 24 circuit name 3 2 Radio Outdoor Unit ODU 3 2 1 Transceiver The radio modem is housed in a weatherproof aluminum alloy case The modem features are listed in the following sections TB Radio The TB3x3yF7 series of radios are for use only with the AN 100U These radios operate on 24 VDC and can be mounted using the standard and heavy duty antenna mounting brackets 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 34 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Figure 12 System TB Transceiver with Antenna HTB Radio The HTB3x3yF7 high power series of radio are for use only with the AN 100UX These radios operate on 48 VDC and have integrated mounting brackets The AN 100U will not recognize HTB type radios e g event log will indicate log invalid radio type Figure 13 System HTB High Power Transceiver with Antenna 70 00058 01 05 Proprie
136. m access control management messages and even higher layer management and control messages Each Subscriber has three management connections basic primary and secondary Media Access MAC Aunique number assigned to a network device It corresponds to Control the ISO Network Model Layer 2 data link layer Megahertz MHz 1 000 000 Hz Modulation Any of several techniques for combining user information with a transmitter carrier signal Multicast polling A group of subscribers that are assigned a multicast address for group the purposes of polling Multipath The RF echoes created from radio signal reflections Network Time NTP Protocol for synchronizing a set of network clocks using a set of Protocol distributed clients and servers It is implemented as Server on BSC for time synchronization with subscribers and base stations Described in IETF RFC 958 Non Line Of NLOS Completely obstructed path between two antennas Sight NVRAM Non volatile RAM memory Does not lose its data when power is removed Non Real Time nrt PS The nrt PS is designed to support non real time service flows that Priority require variable size Data Grant Burst Types on a regular basis such as high bandwidth FTP The service offers unicast polls on a regular basis which assures that the flow receives request opportunities even during network congestion The RedMAX base station typically polls nrt PS CDs on an interval periodic or periodic on the order o
137. m terminal and secure Restore power to the base station Note space Figure 44 Diagnostics Base Station Power Supply Fuse Holder Table 63 Troubleshooting Fuse Ratings Symptom Power Supply Fuse Rating Type AN 100U AC 2 5 Amp 5 x 20 mm time delay glass tube DC 4 0 Amp 5 x 20 mm time delay glass tube AN 100UX AC 2 5 Amp 5 x 20 mm time delay glass tube DC 5 0 Amp 5 x 20 mm time delay glass tube Redundant DC 5 0 Amp 5 x 20 mm time delay glass tube 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 129 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX 8 10 RF Troubleshooting The terminal monitors the status of the outdoor modem and reports any fault conditions in the system event log The following table lists the general fault conditions reported by the terminal Table 64 Troubleshooting RF Error Diagnostics Error Type Description IF PLL Unlocked The PLL Phase Locked Loop section within the terminal experienced an error The System Fault LED may light Try rebooting the base station Communication Error Over IF Cable Communication between the terminal and the modem failed Check the IF cable and connectors Outdoor Unit Temperature is too High Air Interface Disabled for 15 Minutes The internal temperature o
138. mum quality of service the Agreement provider is committed to provide Simple Network SNMP Anetwork management protocol of the IETF Management Protocol SINADR Signal to noise and distortion ratio Subscriber SS The RedMAX base station terminal configured as customer premises equipment CPE 802 16 definition of a Subscriber Time division TDD A duplex scheme where uplink and downlink transmissions occur duplex at different times but share the same frequency 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 137 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Term Acron Definition ym Traffic TEK Akey used to encrypt and or decrypt data Encryption Key Transmission TCP The standard set of protocols used by the Internet for transferring Control IP information between computers handsets and other devices Protocol Internet Protocol Transport A connection used to transport user data Connection Type length TLV A formatting scheme that adds a tag to each transmitted value parameter containing the parameter Type and implicitly its encoding rules and the length of the encoded parameter Unsolicited UGS The UGS is designed to support real time service flows that Grant Service generate fixed s
139. n Reserved Rate bps fo Max Latency ms Fixed vs Variable Sdu Ind varia bleLength X Sdu Size byte Scheduling Type nonRealTimePollingService I noBroadcastBwReq 0 I noPiggybackReq 2 IM noFragmentData 3 E noPHS 4 I noSduPacking 5 I noCre 6 Delete a Service Class must not be used by SFs Service Class Name 1752 be Delete select 1752 be Select ShowAll HideAll TEAST AR E e AH 1752 be 1 66500 0 variableLength 0 bestEffort Shared 64 Kbps 64000 variableLength 0 bestEffort Shared 1024 Kbps 1024000 variableLength 0 bestEffort Shared 512 Kbps 512000 variableLength 0 bestEffort Shared 128 Kbps 128000 variableLength 0 bestEffort 0 0 0 0 Req Tx Policy 0 0 0 0 bestEffort nonRealTimePollingService unsolicitedGrantService realTimePollingService 1752 nitps 1752 ugs 1752 rtps 164000 12001 variableLength 33000 33000 variableLength 61000 4000 variableLength 1 7 7 1 Shared 256 Kbps 1 256000 0 variableLength 0 7 7 Figure 25 Configuration Service Class Screen Service Class Configuration Screen Add a Service Class Service Class Name Enter a name for this service class The name can be any combination of up to 30 letters and numbers Traffic Priority Enter the priority to be used for service flows created using this service class The priority is relative only to other service flows on the same subscriber The value 7 represents the highest priority Note This is n
140. n network IP address LocalMask Enter the base station subnet address mask DefGateway Enter IP address of default gateway on local Ethernet segment DhcpEnable 0 Manually enter the following IP parameters 1 Have the base station obtain its IP address from a DHCP server ToDIP Enter the IP address of an the SNTP server TimeZoneHour Enter the offset hours from GMT TimeZoneMinute Enter the offset minutes fraction from GMT DayLightSavings Enable automatic time change for daylight savings 0 Disabled 1 Enabled SysLogIP Enter the IP address of the System Log server DhcpServiPUsr Specify the IP address of a DHCP server The base station forwards all subscriber DHCP requests to this address DhcpType Set the DHCP relay type 0 Base station forwards all subscriber DHCP requests to the DHCP server that the base station used to obtain its IP address 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 93 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 37 CLI Interfaces Command management Command Parameter Description 1 Subscriber to use the specified DHCP server Use DhcpServIPUs to specify the DHCP server to be used by subscribers MgmtVLAN Enable or disable management using VLAN tagged traffic 0 Disable tagged management 1 Enable tagged management Via
141. n to load at startup Backup and d V Backup and restore configuration Restore settings using remote FTP server SNMP Access V V Manage access control for SNMP Control List managers SNMP Trap V V Send SNMP trap messages to Receiver List specified SNMP managers Accounts V V Add users amp change password Management Reboot Vy V Reboot the base station terminal 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 38 of 140 September 23 2010 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 1 1 Configuration Using a Web Browser 1 Set the IP address of your PC to the following settings IP Address 192 168 101 110 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 2 Connect the host laptop computer directly to the Data port of the base station terminal using an RJ 45 Ethernet straight through cable 3 Power on the base station terminal and restore the factory default settings by depressing the reset switch on the front panel for more than five 5 seconds 4 Launch a Web Browser on the PC and enter the terminal IP address in the browser address field 192 168 101 3 The General Information screen is displayed and the operator can now login to the terminal File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Back s gt A Qsearch yFevorites iMedia C Fly Address http 192 168 101 3 Figure 15 We
142. nce and multipath signals Its core technology is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM capable of reliable performance under multi path and frequency selective fading known to have severe signal fading and distortion effects in the sub 11 GHz frequencies Multipath interference is a significant problem in long range links and in near line of sight and non line of sight links Multipath is a form of self interference occurring when signal reflections arrive slightly later than the primary signal The result can be destructive interference that can essentially null out the primary signal or overlap the original signal such that it cannot be decoded Multi path interference is a problem with long range links where reflections off the ground snow and water frequently interfere with the primary signal It is also a problem in urban environments where the signal reflects off buildings trees and roads OFDM breaks up the transmit signal into many smaller signals For example instead of one single carrier carrying 70 Mbps of data wireless interface rate there are 192 separate carriers each carrying about 364 Kbps of data in the case of the Redline product in a 14 MHz bandwidth If selective fading degrades one or two carriers the impact is minimal since the information is spread across the remaining carriers Single Multiple ES Carrier AS pa 4 s saath JJ AAAAAAAAALL mee Figure 42 Op Notes OFDM
143. nciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999 5 CE Swedish H rmed intygar Redline Communications att denna RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX st r verensst mmelse med de v sentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta best mmelser som framg r av direktiv 1999 5 EG 1 6 Information For Use In Canada Usage of this base station is subject to license within Canada More information regarding licensing requirements is available from Industry Canada www ic gc ca This equipment complies to RSS 192 in the frequency band 3600 3650 MHz and RSS 197 guidelines for deployment of RedMAX systems in the frequency band of 3650 3700 MHz for unrestricted CBP Contention Based Protocol Table 6 Notices Canada Approved Antennas A11360EAO Omni Antenna 360 degree 11 dBi PA14120EAS Sector Antenna 120 degree 14 dBi sector antenna flat panel vertical polarization PA14120EASH Sector Antenna 120 degree 14 dBi sector antenna flat panel horizontal polarization Sector Antenna 90 degree 15 dBi High performance sector antenna PA1590EASH horizontal polarization offers improved cross polarization and F B performance Sector Antenna 60 degree 16 dBi High performance sector antenna vertical polarization offers improved cross polarization and F B performance Sector Antenna 60 degree 16 dBi High performance sector antenna horizontal polarization offers improved cr
144. ncorrect IP address Perform a ping test from the host computer screen and or Subnet Mask command line If the ping test is unsuccessful cannot be then the problem is with the IP address Perform accessed a long reset to restore the default address Problems with host If the ping is successful reboot of the base computer or terminal station and or host computer Host PC ARP table is Run arp d whenever connecting to a different incorrectly configured base station terminal Check that the subnet mask for the host PC matches the subnet mask of the terminal Check that the host PC address is in the same subnet Re Ranging Log Message The log message re ranging is recorded by the base station when a registered subscriber initiates a network entry sequence There are two common reasons for this event 1 When network entry is complete the subscriber retains its registered state by sending data traffic to the base station When there is no data traffic the SU O sends only periodic ranging requests each 25 seconds Under no traffic conditions it may 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 128 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual take the base station more than 25 seconds to declare a subscriber unavailable and mark it as de registered
145. ne second interval Max Latency The maximum desired latency for this connection This affects the size of the bandwidth allocation and the interval of data transmissions Inter packet delay and jitter are typically introduced when bursts of traffic are too large to transmit in a single wireless frame The Max Latency setting is used to adjust the scheduling characteristics for tPS connections and control latency When a latency value is specified the scheduler performs traffic shaping to reduce inter packet latency and jitter The modified rtPS scheduling has the following characteristics When a latency value is specified a latency factor L is calculated L RoundDown Max Latency Frame Duration 2 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 109 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 1 The latency value is used to modify the quantum Q to enable sending a greater amount of data in a single wireless frame The intent is to provide opportunities to transmit related packets in the same wireless frame Q Min Reserved Rate Frame Duration 8 L 1 2 When packets have been transmitted in a wireless frame the connection will not receive any bandwidth allocation during the next L 1 sequential wireless frames This delay ensures the total throughput for the connec
146. ng the scheduler s ability to meet throughput requirements include connection priority queue size traffic patterns bursts and throughput metering The connection queue size bytes can be calculated as follows QueueSize 4 Max Sustained Rate bps Frame Duration 8 18 KB For example a connection with a Max Sustained Rate of 409 600 Mbps may forward up to 51 2 KB over the wireless link during any one second interval and hold up to 20 048 bytes in its queue 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 105 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 6 2 5 6 2 6 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual The Max Sustained Rate determines the connection queue size and controls the rate packets are forwarded over the wireless interface but does not restrict the rate at which packets are received from the local Ethernet interface Ethernet flow control mechanisms are not effective because the Ethernet switch has no information about how packets are assigned to individual connections The following table lists the queue sizes for a range of Max Sustained Rates Table 51 Scheduling Queue Sizes for 10 ms Frame Duration Max Sustained Rate bps Queue Size Bytes 2 508 800 30 640 1 214 400 24 072 There is no data aging and the queue stores packets until they are transmitted over the wireless interface
147. nld Enter the VLAN ID VID for the management VLAN default Restore all settings to factory default values show Display the Ethernet management port configuration Example AN100U mgmconfig gt gt show Structure lt lt Management Configuration gt gt DHCP Relay Agent Params IP ToD amp VLAN params Enaf ier StaticIP O ees deele 192 168 20 96 DhcpServIPUsr 192 168 20 52 LoCAIMASK 40045 255 255 255 0 Tlkepe Use_DhcpServIpUsr 0 DefGateway 192 168 20 250 EE AE niani 172 25 100 45 Time zonetour ene 4 TIM ZONCMINUTCS face eens 0 DayLight Saving Enabled 1 Skaeiogff a A 192 168 20 73 Management WAN No 0 VEAN DDE rra ERFIR 8 gas ee fed ARANAN 0 Table 38 CLI Interfaces Command wireless Command Parameter Description set ChannelBandwidth 5 7 Mhz 6 3 5 Mhz CyclicPrefix phyCp 0 1 32 1 1 16 2 1 8 3 1 4 Default restore all settings to factory default values DefaultUISfEnable 0 disable default uplink service flows 1 enable default uplink service flows Note Default DL service flows are permanently enabled MacAdaptiveTDD 0 Disabled 1 Enable MacAirInterfaceStatus 0 disable RF 1 enable RF MacDLRatio downlink ratio 25 80 MacFrmDuration 0 2 5 1 4 2 5 3 8 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 94 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co u
148. nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nannan nananana nnana 119 7 5 Interference ISSUES nnion inona aaaeaii aandaa 120 7 5 1 General Interference dees deg deed dege ire ebe deed ee igieeteg 120 7 5 2 Multipath Interterence AA 121 7 5 3 Calculating Receive Sensitivity WIMAX Testing cceeeeeeesteeeeeeeeeeeeee 122 Sample Test for Subscriber Receive ZGensi ivify 122 7 6 RedMAX Backhaul Application cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees 123 7 6 1 Base Station Configuration EE 123 SEMV C CASE E 123 SEENEN 123 OASIS CS cei Sass kop x asec ana sea Wen eEE eegen 123 Se 123 8 T8OUDIESNOOUING wnnesivccinces ce cticceccesseccesseecectcestecearscunsserecdectesstns 124 8 1 SHEI 124 8 1 1 Base SIAM EE 124 8 1 2 ES USD kesre e R A E E E E EE 125 8 2 Secondary Management Connection SMC ccccccesseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 126 8 3 Factory Default e CT 126 8 4 Front Panel Diagnostics sisssissecseccsscsenetssinsnensdinenesssnnenersscnenetinensnenedinenetsninenciin 127 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 9 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 8 4 1 UE a eee a en en ena err eee eee ae 127 8 4 2 qicle ol EE 127 8 4 3 System Reset Switch wccciciscccctsccccassscesadsecseeeceadnasisescstendteaneaddiidssenctsdeeaddezestac 127 8 5 Detecting Channel Interference a
149. nnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnne 34 3 2 1 Re 34 TB gts e E 34 HTB Radio E 35 EE 36 REPOM E 36 3 2 2 AMENDA n a e aa e a a a e E 36 3 2 3 Mounting EE 36 EE 36 AN TO0UX Geman rey ce eet ene a NEP ater Ure rer Vere rey cay rrr Se mrrttcy ererer Sent Cray rat or 36 4 Web Interface esses titccivas daMrnnnndanasnanccmennpadsdanabadeenanmnaasnenannneenans 37 4 1 System Men isa oe ctcctisniacine ttieccesetndiccinaiit oomcitn indiana aeaaaee aai aaa EWN 37 4 1 1 Configuration Using a Web Browser AAA 39 4 2 Monitoring EE 40 4 2 1 General NfO sssrin rikere ie Ea Ente EEE EE Ca pEr ENE E Ea rE a NEEE 40 SVS lO e eR E E ene E eter ee ae ae 40 Management PON nannan 40 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 6 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 2 2 SF 0 sa ae ee ee a een ne ee ee ee ery eer re ene 41 Wireless Status ccascieriistantendacsdusndiatedsad ncApientsizedesiaasinsetnesaieatsadeneshensetastsesoseatsa 41 ENEE 44 4 2 3 BS E 46 SEENEN 46 SF Ee 48 4 2 4 Evert e vicesctetcvevcediscatcwensvetcelicvetetadeve vee decateecnceetagliecatetadevenesideeateecneuetaeateeedee 49 429 Auto Refreshing rs eni e oe Ea EEE PETENTE a a EN a R 49 4 3 Creating Service Flows Overview REENEN 50 4 3 1 SUDSCr DErS teste A E EA E EA APE ENRE 51 4 3 2 Service aS SOS gees 53 Service Clas
150. ns only and should always be unchecked m during normal PMP operation Refer to section 7 6 RedMAX Backhaul Application on page 123 for details Uplink Subchannelization AN 100UX only Check m to enable uplink subchannelization for distant low signal subscribers Refer to the full description of this feature in section 7 1 Uplink Subchannelization AN 100UX only on page 113 Uplink subchannelization is enabled by default Synchronization Mode Select the synchronization mode Refer to the RedMAX base station Installation Guidelines for details of the synchronization feature No Synch Synchronization feature is disabled Master This base station provides the master synchronization pulse for each connected slave base station without external GPS clock source Master with GPS Synchro This base station is connected to a GPS clock and provides the master synchronization pulse for each connected slave base station Backup Master This base station normally operates as a slave If the master base station fails to provide synchronization pulses this unit will automatically become a Master This feature operates with or without an external GPS clock connection 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 67 of 140 September 23 2010 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Slave This base station synchronize
151. nsmission properties associated with an Interval Usage Code Each profile contains settings such as modulation type forward error correction type preamble length guard times etc CEPT The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations CEPT established in 1959 CEPT activities included co operation on commercial operational regulatory and technical standardization issues Channel A communications path wide enough to permit a single RF transmission CIR CIR Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate see QoS CINR CINR CINR is the ratio of Carrier Interference Noise Class of Service Each Class of Service can be defined by a set of QoS settings Classifier A set of criteria used for packet filtering which map each packet to the corresponding Service Flow i e IP or MAC address Committed Information Rate CIR The minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a connection Concatenation The act of combining multiple medium access control MAC protocol data units PDUs into a single burst Connection A unidirectional mapping between RedMAX base station and subscriber medium access control MAC peers for transporting service flow s traffic A Connection Identifier CID identifies connections All traffic is carried on a connection even for service flows that implement connectionless protocols such as Internet Protocol IP Connection Identifier CID
152. nstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999 5 EG befindet BMWi Hiermit erkl rt Redline Communications die bereinstimmung des Ger tes RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999 5 EG Wien Greek ME HN TIADOT ZA Redline Communications AHAQNEI OZI RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX STMMOP ONESAT TIDOZ 212 OTSIOAEIZ AMAIZHSEIZ KAI TIX AOITTES ZYEZIKES AIAXA EIZ SHX OAHMIAS 1999 5 EK Italian Con la presente Redline Communications dichiara che questo RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999 5 CE 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 18 of 140 info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 September 23 2010 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 5 Notices R amp TTE Community Language CE Declarations Portuguese Redline Communications declara que este RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX esta conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras provis es da Directiva 1999 5 CE Spanish Por medio de la presente Redline Communications declara que el RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX cumple con los requisitos ese
153. nterface Status enable 1 DE RATT Of iseis rasas Eri nr ani 80 Adaptive TDD disabled Q Subchannelization enabled 1 Structure lt lt RF Capability Parameters gt gt TY EEN Oduser a iwumber 3330 0101 00009 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 95 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 5 2 5 ipAddress The ipAddress command is used to view and configure the base station IP address parameters Table 39 CLI IP Address Command Command Parameter Description set Modify the base station network IP settings Address lt IP Address gt Enter new IP address XXX XXX XXX XXX Mask lt IP Mask gt Enter new Netmask value XXX XXX XXX XXX Dhcp Enable or disable DHCP support 0 Static address 1 DHCP allocated address Gateway lt Default gateway gt Enter new gateway address Requires confirmation to proceed show Display all IP address information Structure lt lt SC IP Address Data gt gt Address e viens ceeds Rae ww awe 192 168 20 94 MASK s cies deh aod paste ake eared 255 255 255 0 el EEN StatTcIP O GATOWAY ropes ane DET ER 192 168 20 250 5 2 6 monitor The monitor command is used to view a dynamically updated screen of statistics for the base station Table 40 CLI Monitor Command Command
154. o the factory for reprogramming 2923 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 125 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 11 8 2 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual IF MIB RFC 2863 MIB ref 1 3 6 1 1 1 statistics are not supported in SU O SU I v2 0 Refer to the following list of SNMP MIB objects iflnErrors ifInErrors iffnUnknownProtos ifHCInOctets iflnMulticastPkts iflnBroadcastPkts iflnBroadcastPkts ifOutMulticastPkts iflnOctets iflnOctets iflnUcastPkts ifOutBroadcastPkts iflnUcastPkts iflnDiscards iflnDiscards ifHCInOctets iflnUnknownProtos ifOutOctets ifOutOctets ifHCInUcastPkts ifName gt Signal ifName gt Data iflnMulticastPkts ifHCInUcastPkts ifOutDiscards ifOutErrors ifOutErrors ifOutBroadcastPkts ifOutUcastPkts ifOutUcastPkts ifOutDiscards ifOutMulticastPkts Secondary Management Connection SMC The SMC is used to exchange management traffic between the base station and subscribers e g statistics and software downloads A minimum downlink rate of 256 Kb s is shared between all managed subscribers in a sector A minimum uplink rate of 32 Kbps is provided on a per subscriber basis Additional uplink and downlink bandwidth available data scheduling is also made available to the SMC 8 3 Factory Default Settings The table lists some important factory
155. o uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 6 Do not connect an AN 100U UX to an outdoor transceiver until you have confirmed the FCC specific software is loaded and operational on the AN 100U UX and the available operating range is 3650 3700 MHz 1 4 3 FCC Power Settings FCC regulation part 90 1321 governing operation in the 3650 3700 MHz band in the US states that base station transmissions are limited to a maximum transmit power of 1 Watt MHz peak EIRP AN 100U Power Settings The following table should be used to configure the maximum transmit power setting on the AN 100U depending on the antenna used Table 2 Notices AN 100U Antenna Tx Power Setting Combinations for FCC Redline PN Ant Gain Antenna Description App Max Tx Power GUI Setting Ge 3 5 MHz 7 MHz PA1760EAS 17 Sector Antenna 60 degree PMP 16 19 17 dBi vertical polarization PA1660EASH 15 Sector Antenna 60 degree PMP 18 21 16 dBi horizontal polarization PA1590EAS 15 4 Sector Antenna 90 degree PMP 18 21 15 4 dBi vertical polarization PA1590EASH 15 Sector Antenna 90 degree PMP 18 21 15 dBi horizontal polarization PA14120EAS 14 Sector Antenna 120 degree PMP 19 22 14 dBi vertical polarization PA14120EASH 14 Sector Antenna 120 degree PMP 19 22 14 dBi horizontal polarization A11360EAO 11 Sector Antenna 360 degree PMP 22 23 11 0 dBi antenna Note The RF out
156. o uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Intra Sector L2 Forwarding External Mode Operation Subscriber AN 100U ki Station t P Base Station had Router Subscriber Station 2 Figure 40 Op Notes Intra Sector Layer 2 Forwarding External Mode External Mode When external mode selected the base station accepts traffic resubmitted to the Ethernet port This permits an external L2 switch to forward traffic between hosts located behind subscribers in the same sector The L2 VLAN switch must have the capability to forward traffic back through the originating Ethernet port This capability is not supported by all Ethernet switches but may be possible through specific VLAN to Ethernet port mappings or by VLAN switching su o su Intra Sector L2 Forwarding Internal Mode Operation t e Z lt s s oa SS e at AN 100U UX Base Station SU O SU I Router Subscriber Figure 41 Op Notes Intra Sector Layer 2 Forwarding Internal Mode Internal Mode When internal mode is enabled the base station classifies and forwards traffic between hosts located behind subscribers in the same sector hairpinning without an external switch Subscriber traffic arriving at the base station appears on the Ethernet port and is also resubmitted to the MAC for reclassification and broadcast over the air On the AN 100U UXthe service is es
157. ons specified in the operator license could be a violation of that license In addition operators are advised that if deemed necessary the Federal Communications Commission FCC may require a specific setting for this parameter in order to ensure equitable sharing of the spectrum 1 5 Frequency Selection 1 5 1 General Operation in the FWA band is subject to license The radio power and channel frequency selections must be set correctly before the installed system is allowed to transmit The installed system must comply with all governing local regional and national regulations Contact authorities in the country of installation for complete information regarding the licensing regime and operating restrictions for that regulatory domain 1 5 2 R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC Statements Installation The modem and antenna equipment must be installed by a qualified professional installer and must be installed in compliance with regional national and local regulations It is the responsibility of the system installer and or system operator to ensure the installed system does not exceed any operational constraints identified by local regulations Refer to the product User Guide and Installation Guidelines document for detailed information covering the correct steps to ensure power and frequency settings are set correctly before connecting the antenna Operation in the 3 4 3 6 GHz band is subject to license Authorities within the country of in
158. oor equipment has been exposed to rain The equipment has been dropped or the housing is damaged 1 8 WEEE Product Return Process Figure 1 Notices WEEE Logo In accordance with the WEEE Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment directive 2002 96 EC Redline Communications equipment is marked with the logo shown above The WEEE directive seeks to increase recycling and re use of electrical and electronic equipment This symbol indicates that this product should not be disposed of as part of the local municipal waste program Contact your local sales representative for additional information 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 20 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 2 1 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 2 RedMAX Base Station Overview Congratulations on your purchase of the Redline Communications model Access Node 100U UX wireless broadband base station single sector base station Redline Communications is a world leader in design and production of Broadband Fixed Wireless BFW systems Introduction The base station is a carrier class IEEE 802 16 2004 compliant wireless device for deployment of point to multipoint PMP and point to point PTP systems Ai Figure 2 Intro AN 100U Base Station TB Radio and Antenna Figure 3 Intro AN 100UX Base Station High Power
159. or the connection is deleted If a connection queue reaches capacity then newly arriving packets are immediately discarded Under normal conditions many services and applications are competing for the same bandwidth and the traffic may arrive in bursts The service class type and service flow settings must be selected to facilitate forwarding data onto the wireless link at a rate that does not overflow the queue for that connection Uplink Subchannelization The uplink subchannelization USC feature AN 100UX only provides opportunities to increase sector uplink throughput and establish wireless links to medium and low signal subscribers v2 1 or higher Refer to section 7 1 Self Provisioning Features on page 114 for additional details Backhaul Mode The RedMAX equipment can be configured to operate as a simple wireless bridge without QoS services This is accomplished using a one uplink and one downlink connection both set to Best Effort BE and a Max Sustained Rate of 25 4 Mbps The uplink downlink ratio is set to dynamic and is adjusted automatically based on traffic patterns The Secondary Management Channel SMC exchanges management and configuration data over the wireless interface with subscribers that have remote management enabled This includes all HTTP TELNET FTP and SNMP exchanges Bandwidth is assigned only when required by pending management operations All unused bandwidth is available for other scheduling activitie
160. ortant Safety amp Service Notices Important Warning Symbols The following symbols may be encountered during installation or troubleshooting These warning symbols mean danger Bodily injury may result if you are not aware of the safety hazards involved in working with electrical equipment and radio transmitters Familiarize yourself with standard safety practices before continuing A A Electro Magnetic Radiation High Voltage IC RF Exposure Warnings To satisfy IC RF exposure requirements for RF transmitting devices the following distances should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during device operation Table 1 Notices IC RF Recommended Safe Separation Distances Equipment Separation Distance AN 100U 50 cm 20 in or more AN 100UX 135 cm 53 in or more To ensure compliance operation at closer than these distances is not recommended The antenna used for this transmitter must not be collocated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 13 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 1 3 aie Warnings 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Read the User Manual and follow all operating and safety instructions Installation of the antenna and modem must be
161. oss polarization and F B Sector Antenna 90 degree 16 dBi High performance sector antenna vertical polarization offers improved cross polarization and F B performance Sector Antenna 60 degree SSES 17 dBi vertical polarization 1 7 Important Service Information 1 Refer all repairs to qualified service personnel Removing the covers or modifying any part of this device as this voids the warranty 2 Locate and record the serial number of the base station indoor equipment antenna and modem for future reference Record the MAC address of the indoor equipment 3 Redline does not endorse or support the use of outdoor cable assemblies i not supplied by Redline ii third party products that do not meet Redline s cable and connector assembly specifications or iii cables not installed and weatherproofed as specified in this manual Refer to the Redline Limited Standard Warranty and RedCare service agreements 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 19 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 Disconnect the power to this product and return it for service if the following conditions apply The base station equipment does not function after following the operating instructions outlined in this manual Liquid has been spilled a foreign object is inside or the ind
162. ot the Ethernet 802 1p priority setting Max Sustained Rate bps Enter the maximum sustained wireless transmission rate metered over a one second sliding window for service flows created using this service class This is also the peak data rate If higher bursts are experienced the scheduler will be unable to forward all received data in the current wireless frame and buffer overflow will occur Max Sustained Rate Frame Rate 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 53 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Min Reserved Rate bps Enter the minimum wireless transmission rate for service flows created using this service class Max Latency ms Enter the maximum latency allowed when forwarding packets from the Ethernet port to the wireless interface Service flows created using this service class are guaranteed to have latency of less than or equal to this setting Fixed Vs Variable Sdu Ind Specify if all Ethernet packets will be variable sizes or fixed length Selecting fixedLength allow the base station to utilize the wireless bandwidth more efficiently fixedLength All Ethernet packets are the same size variableLength Ethernet packets are variable sizes Sdu Size Enter the size for fixed length Ethernet packets Enabled only if fixedLength is selected in Fixed vs Varia
163. other network notification messages allows network operators to be informed when customers activate self install CPEs Operations can then take manual or automated actions to authorize and activate the services for this subscriber The format of Relay Agent Option 82 option is as follows Circuit ID MAC address of base station Remote ID MAC address of subscriber GiAddr Management IP address of base station if added by upstream equipment Note The subscriber CLI control dhcpRelayAgent must be enabled prior to using the Option 82 feature Privacy Layer Encryption Overview The RedMAX AN 100U UX base station and SU O SU I subscribers support the privacy sub layer as defined in the IEEE 802 16 2004 standards The process of modem authentication and message exchange for user traffic encryption is described fully in the IEEE 802 16 2004 standards Authentication uses Public Key Infrastructure PKI technology based X 509 digital certificates and the RSA Rivest Shamir Adleman public key encryption algorithm The current software release supports the Data Encryption Suite DES cryptographic suite with exchanged Traffic Encryption Keys TEKs secured using 3DES TEKs are triple encrypted using three keys in succession The authentication process is performed by the base station and does not require external Authentication Authorization and Accounting AAA servers e g RADIUS TACCACS LDAP etc The authentication process ensures
164. oup Guest v Name New Password seg Your Password Change User I Group Guest Name admin sl Confirt T New Password A Your Password Change Delete User Name admin S Your Password Delete User Accounts User Name Group OOOO O admin Admin guest Guest Figure 38 Web Admin Tools System Password Screen Add User Group Select the group for this account Admin This account user is an administrator Guest This account user is a guest Name Enter the name for this account New Password Enter a new password Confirm Password Re enter the new password Your Password Enter your login password Add Click Add to create a new account using these settings Change User Group To change the group for this account check and select a new group Admin This account user is an administrator Guest This account user is a guest Name Select the name of an existing account to change New Password To change the password for this account check and enter a new password for this account 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 85 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Confirm Password If changing the password re enter the new password in this field Your Password Enter your login password Change Click Change
165. ous software releases refer to product release notes 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 2 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 Important Safety amp Service Notices ccceessesseeeeeeeees 13 1 1 Important Warning SyMboIS 0 nn nnnnininniiiniieeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenenees 13 1 2 IC RF Exposure E re DE 13 1 3 Safety Warnings s ssisssssssivsosssuivsusssuivsusssuivsusu vnius usisni usonu n nisnin sninn 14 1 4 Deployment in the USA FCC Notices ccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeees 15 1 5 Frequency Selection ssevessgesgueseeeEeSESSEKEENEEEEKEENKESEKKENEEENEEESEESEEKENEEEEKKENEESEEKENEEENKEEe 17 1 6 Information For Use In Canada cccccccccceeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeesseeeeeeeeees 19 1 7 Important Service Information cccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 19 1 8 WEEE Product Return Proce nengsueseeeteuEkEbekEEEEEKEREKEREKEEEEREKEREKEREKEEKEEREuER 20 2 RedMAX Base Station Overview cccceseeeeeeeeeeeees 21 2 1 INTRODUCTION RE 21 2 2 IEEE 802 16 WiMAX Compliance ccccceeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeees 22 2 3 PHY Specification E 22 2 4 OFDM 256 PF T csieninrascers oaaae areae eaa aaae TERENS aiaa EAER ENEE 22 2 5 FO QUUROS ssi ae
166. ow bandwidth is limited for each subscriber Refer to Default UL DL Service Flows on 56 Default Service Flows on page 114 and interfaces on page 90 2 7 4 Scheduling The base station enforces QoS settings for each service flow by controlling all uplink and downlink traffic scheduling This provides non contention based traffic model with predictable transmission characteristics By analyzing the total of requests of all subscribers the base station ensures that uplink and downlink traffic conforms with the current service level agreements SLAs Centralized scheduling increases predictability of traffic eliminates contention and provides the maximum opportunity for reducing overhead A regular period is scheduled for subscribers to register with the base station These subscribers may be newly commissioned or have been deregistered due to service outage or interference on the wireless interface This is the only opportunity for multiple subscribers to transmit simultaneously Real Time Polling Service rt PS The base station schedules a continuous regular series of transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send variable size data packets The grant size is based on the current data transfer requirement Typical applications include streaming MPEG video or VOIP with silence suppression This is efficient for applications that have a real time component and continuously changing bandwidth requirements 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redl
167. polls for grant requests and sends grant acknowledgements based on the total of all traffic to all subscribers 2 5 3 Coding Rate Each burst of data transmitted over the wireless interface is padded with redundant information making it more resistant to potential over the air errors The coding rate is the ratio of user data to the total data transmitted including the redundant error correction data The base station supports coding rates of 1 2 2 3 and 3 4 2 5 4 Modulation The modulation technique specifies how the data is coded within the OFDM carriers The base station supports BPSK QPSK 16 Quadarature Amplitude Modulation QAM and 64 QAM modulation 2 5 5 Reed Solomon Error Correction Outer Reed Solomon and inward Convolution Coding RS CC error correction is enabled for all traffic rates with the exception of BPSK 1 2 where only inward Convolution Coding is used These low level processes can correct bursts of errors in received messages and reduce the number of retransmissions 2 5 6 Time Synchronization When operating two or more collocated base stations transmitter operations MUST be synchronization to minimize inter sector interference Each base station has a synchronization port located on the front panel to receive synchronization pulses 2 6 Deployment Models The base station supports point to point PTP and point to multipoint PMP scenarios Location B Figure 4 System PTP Line of Sight Deployment
168. pond by displaying the login dialog box check that the correct IP address is being used The factory default address is listed in the Troubleshooting section The IP address may have been changed during installation For correct operation the host computer and the terminal must appear to be on the same subnet Ensure that the IP address for the PC is set to the same subnet as the terminal For example the IP address should only differ in the last octet e 192 168 101 X 2 The next test is to verify the IP address is reachable from the computer Use the ping command to test the connection between the terminal and host computer The system always responds to ping frames less that 577 bytes in length If the ping test is successful the host computer was able to send and receive packets The problem may be with the Internet browser or related settings on the host computer Re boot the host computer to try to resolve the problem If the ping is not successful the IP address may be incorrect or a duplicate address may exist 3 If the current address of the terminal cannot be determined it is recommended to perform a long reset Performing a long reset restores the terminal IP address and IP Subnet Mask to the factory default values Important The long reset operation will restore many operating parameters to factory default settings Table 62 Troubleshooting Web Interface Diagnostics Symptom Possible Problem Solution Login I
169. ps The LED is off when operating at 10 Mbps Table 16 System Ethernet Mgt Port Act LEDs LED Description Ethernet interface is operating at 100 Mbps OFF Ethernet interface is operating at 10 Mbps 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 32 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 3 1 5 System Section This section describes other general features of the front panel System LEDs The System LEDs indicate power supply status and system faults Pwr Fault Reset ae mes OV Sloe so Figure 11 System AN 100U UX System LEDs and Reset Switch System Pwr LED The Pwr LED lights green to indicate normal operation Table 17 System Pwr LED Indications LED Description Normal operation Indicates an issue with the system power supplies AN 100U When dual power supplies are installed and the secondary power supply is not available failed or powered off AN 100UX The primary or backup power supplies is not available failed or powered off System Fault LED The Fault LED lights red when a system fault is detected Table 18 System Fault LED Indications LED Description Normal operation Indicates an issue with one or more of the system power supplies AN 100U When dual power supplies are installed and the secondary power supply i
170. put power and selection must be professionally programmed and installed by the manufacturer or a trained professional installer Values do not include implementation cable loss of up to 1 dB AN 100UX Power Settings The AN 100UX is certified for use in a splitter configuration This configuration using an RF splitter combiner and RF cables introduces 10 dB of losses in the transmission path The following table should be used to calculate the maximum transmit power setting on the AN 100UX Table 3 Notices AN 100UX Maximum Transmit Power Settings for FCC Channel Size GUI setting 3 5 MHz 44 dBm antenna gain dBi 7 MHz 47 dBm antenna gain dBi 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 16 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Federal Communications Rules for Operation in USA The following is applicable to operations in the 3650 3700 MHz band Use of the correct setting for the following parameter is critical to ensuring the base station operates in compliance with the rules of 47CFR90 subpart Z Wireless Broadband Services in the 3650 3700 MHz Band Noise Threshold Any attempt by the operator to modify this parameter setting to a value exceeding that allowed by the Redline base station software or that would otherwise exceed the conditi
171. redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX RedNMAX Macro Base Stations User Manual 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 1 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Copyright Information All rights reserved September 23 2010 The information in this document is proprietary to Redline Communications Inc This document may not in whole or in part be copied reproduced or reduced to any medium without prior consent in writing from Redline Communications Incorporated Disclaimer The statements configurations technical data and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable but are presented without express or implied warranty Additionally Redline makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied regarding the contents of this product Redline Communications shall not be liable for any misuse regarding this product The information in this document is subject to change without notice No part of this document shall be deemed to be part of any warranty or contract unless specifically referenced to be part of such warranty or contract within this document Software Versions This user manual describes operation using software release v2 3x and may include references or features that are different or unavailable in previ
172. riods This mode is provided to assist deployment and commissioning processes and steps should be taken to improve the link budget for these subscribers before declaring them in service Enable Disable USC The USC feature is enabled disabled from the Wireless Interface page of the AN 100UX GUI or using CLI For example use the following CLI command to enable USC mode AN100UX gt interfaces wireless set MacSubchannelization 1 where O Disabled 1 Enabled 7 2 Self Provisioning Features 7 2 1 Default Service Flows The base station automatically creates one default downlink service flow and optionally one default uplink service flow for each registered subscriber The default service flows can pass initial traffic required for network entry e g DHCP Discovery or PPPoE Initiation from hosts connected to the subscribers Refer to 4 3 3 Service Flows on page 56 7 2 2 Automatic UL Filtering The Automatic Uplink filter implemented at the subscriber emulates bridge functionality to prevent local traffic from being transmitted upstream over the wireless interface 7 2 3 Host Learning The MAC learning feature allows the base station to automatically learn the MAC addresses of hosts devices on the Ethernet segment connected to a subscriber The learning feature can be enabled individually for any subscriber and the number of learned hosts can be adjusted dynamically MAC addresses are learned on a first come basis The subscrib
173. rvice flow Multiple service class definitions can be added to create a library of service classes By creating a set of standardized service classes new service flows can be added that conform to pre defined service level agreements SLAs Each service class definition includes traffic rates latency settings priority and transmission policy settings 2 Create service flow All service flows are based on existing service class definitions Separate service flows are required for downlink and uplink traffic Each definition requires identifying the subscriber by name or MAC address flow direction class of service and the classifier type 3 Define classifier A unique set of classifier rules can be defined for each service flow depending on the classification type i e Packet 802 3 Ethernet selected when the service flow is created All associated classifiers are deleted when the service flow is deleted 4 Activate A new service flow is not activated until a classifier is assigned click Add in the Classifier screen If the target subscriber is registered a Dynamic Addition Session DSA session is initiated During a DSA session the service flow is in Requesting state If the DSA session is successful the state is set to Active If the DSA session is not successful the state is set to Rejected If the target subscriber is not registered the service flow request is stored until the associated subscriber is register
174. s The SMC bandwidth is allocated as required in two passes Pass 1 Downlink 256 Kbps max shared between all subscribers Uplink 32 Kbps max per subscriber Pass 2 All unassigned uplink and downlink bandwidth may be assigned to SMC connections For example when a software upgrade is in process for a subscriber the downlink connection is guaranteed a minimum of 256 Kbps 320 bytes wireless frame 10 ms Frame Duration Note that a portion of this bandwidth may also be allocated to other 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 106 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications ongoing manual or automated operations Any unused bandwidth available after allocations to all active connections is also available Important This bandwidth is shared for all subscribers in the sector Initiating multiple management operations simultaneously e g subscriber software upgrades may have a severe impact on any ongoing operator sessions HTTP TELNET or automated operations SNMP Syslog during high traffic 6 3 Deficit Round Robin Algorithm The sector controller uses Deficit Round Robin DRR scheduling The DDR algorithm provides a balance of efficiency and fairness for traffic sent over a wireless interface In summary the opportunity to transmit packets is based on a combination o
175. s Configuration Screen cccssecceceeeeeeeeeentseeeeeeeeeeeesensneeeeeeees 53 4 3 3 SEENEN 56 4 3 4 CIASSITIGMS sergrein A A AANT E EER ERRi 59 Important Information About Using Generic Cassiters 59 Classifier Configuration Screen 60 4 3 5 Manage Save Provisioning Information 64 Save Provisioning CONMNQUIAUON E 64 Clear Provisioning Configuration sh etic ta tend aaa eet ae ae ede 64 4 4 Interface Configuration aaa ccccicicencsssinescesnnvscsinensnancssusinscainesanananscawensionccnnsanutemenciveses 65 4 4 1 Wireless EE ee 65 RF Param le eebe 65 PHY Parameters geesde ESES 67 e 67 4 4 2 EE 69 4 4 3 Management Interface un 71 IP Parameters ceca soo oe eines cnalat esd aks esauetat asda ioe esaceietasdceia esauedatesddecesesauctetese 71 DHCP Relay Agent Parameters ee 72 VLAN ee 2g nee ee ee AEa 72 4 5 Admin ee issisiiiisiivinirunurinununavivuunuidsvuusnadavedsuodsnsuswodsvsvsuavsvsisvoda naian saaien 73 4 5 1 Advanced Config sic civccevccatecssadenncaceuatnnasadasedessuateceseiavedessuadeuasauevadasevabeectacateuanns 73 ENEE Eege ee eee 76 CONTOS ar eeen enan E E cree trey a erent rarer rer 76 4 5 2 Software Upgrade scciscasecsnceeresasvvasecsnccesccatevesssasccanacericarsusnechicetsvarsiansseiaareeenes 77 Upgrading ee 77 Active SW Selechon AAA 77 Before Beginning the Upgrade AAA 77 Upgrade Base Station sxriiadinicisiecerssarusareacnececediaeeeueanerrieiieeacuunneieenieneaiease 78 4 5 3 Backup and Res
176. s are included with both AC and DC power supplies Table 7 IDU Installation RedMAX AN 100U Power Specifications Voltage range Tolerance Power Max Inrush V consumption Current current max W A A AC Input 7 100 240 VAC 10 75 2 35 DC Input 24 60 VDC 20 75 6 40 1 Typical Inrush current is less then 500 us DC measured AC P S manufacturers data 2 Auto sensing 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 29 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual AN 100UX AN 100UX Power supply options include single AC or DC types Cables are included with AC and DC power supplies Backup power can be supplied only from a 48 VDC power supply Table 8 IDU Installation RedMAX AN 100UX Power Specifications Voltage range Tolerance Power Max Inrush V consumption Current current max W A A Main AC Input 100 240 VAC 10 120 2 100 Main DC Input 48 60 VDC 20 120 5 70 Backup DC Input 48 VDC 5 120 5 30 1 Typical Inrush current is less then 500 us DC measured AC P S manufacturers data 2 Auto sensing IMPORTANT DC Polarity The AN 100UX backup power supply is DC type and must be connected using positive polarity the 48 VDC must be connected to Ve input on the AN 10
177. s feature 70 00058 01 05 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 130 of 140 September 23 2010 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 9 Appendices Glossary Fixed Wireless Term Acron Definition ym Authentication AAA AAA servers e g RADIUS TACCACS LDAP etc qualify Authorization requests for access to computer resources and Accounting Active Service An Admitted Service Flow that is active and available for packet Flow transmission Address ARP An IETF protocol for converting network addresses to 48 bit Resolution Ethernet addresses Protocol Admitted Service Flow is registered but not active Service Flow RedMAX Base The base station terminal modem and antenna Station System RedMAX Base The base station indoor unit Station Terminal Antenna Gain The measure of antenna performance relative to a theoretical antenna called an isotropic antenna Base Station BS The RedMAX base station terminal configured as central equipment also referred to as a base station Beamwidth The angle of signal coverage provided by an antenna Best Effort BE BE service provides efficient service to best effort traffic In order Service for this service to work correctly the Request Transmission Policy setting should be such that the Su
178. s its operations to the synchronization pulse received from the Master or Backup Master Cell Range km Enter the distance to the subscriber located the farthest distance from the base station Disable RF Click Disable RF to disable the modem output This is for test purposes only The base station must be rebooted to restore operation of the radio transmitter Save Click Save to save and apply the current settings Settings not marked with a red asterisk are effective immediately Settings marked with a red asterisk only become only effective after rebooting the base station Cancel Click Cancel to restore all fields to the last saved values Default Click Default to change all fields to the factory values 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 68 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 4 4 2 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Ethernet Interface Click Ethernet Interface in the system menu left side of screen to view and configure the front panel Data and Management Mgmt Ethernet ports and the Intra Sector Layer 2 Forwarding iSL2F feature Management Via Mgt port x Data Port Settings Auto Detect X Mgt Port Settings Auto Detect Intra Sector L2 Forwarding Disabled v Save Cancel Default Figure 30 Web
179. s not available failed or powered off AN 100UX The primary or backup power supply is not available failed or powered off ON Serious problem with the system hardware Refer to the Troubleshooting section 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 33 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Reset Switch The Reset switch is recessed in the front panel of the terminal To operate the switch use a small narrow object i e bent paper clip to depress the switch Table 19 System Front Panel Reset Switch Operation Result Depress switch Short reset A short reset is equivalent to cycling the less than 3 terminal power off on Statistics counters are reset seconds Depress switch Long reset A long reset sets the IP address and longer than 3 password to the factory defaults Refer to Troubleshooting seconds section 3 1 6 Grounding Connection A ground terminal is located on the rear of the terminal Correct grounding is very important for safe operation of wireless equipment 3 1 7 Console Port The console port requires a crossover null modem cable to connect directly to a PC serial port emulating a VT 52 or VT 100 terminal The following table lists the default settings for the Console port Table 20 Syste
180. scribers must be at software v2 1 or higher full Standard mode using all subcarriers USC mode is not available 1 2 8 channel USC 1 4 4 channels USC 1 8 2 channels USC 1 16 1 channel USC 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 46 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications o USC optional may be used for bandwidth optimization m USC mandatory to establish wireless link UL CRC Total number of CRC errors detected in transmissions from this subscriber DL CRC Total number of CRC errors reported by subscriber UL RSSI Uplink RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator value dBm measured by the base station is continuously updated based on the last eight bursts DL RSSI Uplink RSSI value dBm measured by the subscriber is continuously updated based on the last sixteen 16 frames Subscriber sends updated value at one minute intervals Tx Pow Reported transmit power for this subscriber Subscriber sends updated value at one minute intervals Dist Calculated distance from base station to subscriber kilometers Refresh Click the Refresh button to update this screen with the latest values 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 47 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 80
181. sed on the mode of the learning function See the following table Table 26 System Generic Classifier Functions Learning DS Enabled Filtering Function A service flow and a generic classifier must be created for each subscriber using the learning function The generic classifier functions as a template When a new Yes host is detected the learning function automatically adds a new host specific classifier based on the generic classifier definition to the associated downlink service flow These host specific classifiers are deleted automatically when the subscriber de registers The generic classifiers must be deleted when before Learning is disabled When Learning is disabled the generic classifier functions as a pass all filter and No all downlink traffic in the sector that does not match any higher priority classifier will be directed to that downlink service flow This may cause all downlink traffic to be forwarded only to a single subscriber or subset of subscribers Using the Learning Feature To use the Learning feature Learning Enabled Yes for any subscriber it is necessary to create a downlink service flow and assign a generic classifier When a new host is detected by the subscriber this is reported to the base station and the learning function automatically adds a new classifier to permit downlink traffic to that host The generic classifier filters traffic based on the service flow type 802 3
182. sers have restricted access See the following table for details Table 22 System Base Station Screens and Access Control Function Screen Guest Admin Debug Description Title Access Access Access Monitoring General Info V V V View general system information Ethernet settings and wireless settings Status V V V View statistics for the wireless interface Ethernet data port and management port SS Info V V V View system information Ethernet settings and wireless statistics for active subscribers Event Log V V V View system activity and error messages Auto Refresh d d Select the rate to automatically refresh the web screen Service Flow Subscribers V V Summary of registered Configuration subscribers Service Classes d V Define the set of service classes Service Flows V Vy Define service flows based on the service classes Classifiers V V Define classifiers for each service flow Manage V V Activate service flows Interfaces Wireless V d View and modify RF PHY and Interface MAC settings for the wireless interface Ethernet V V View and modify the Ethernet Interface network interface settings Management V V View and modify the IP and DHCP Interface network interface settings Admin Tools Advanced V V View and modify advanced Config wireless interface settings Software d V Upload new system software and Upgrade select the software versio
183. sing both time and frequency diversity to provide high tolerance to co channel and adjacent channel interference remove inter symbol interference ISI due to multipath and recover data from carriers falling in regions of deep channel fades 2 Multiple channels twenty eight non overlapping at 3 5 MHz for diversity and interference mitigation 3 Adaptive modulation using six transmission rates to suit varying link conditions Adaptive encoding is heavily coded to substantially increase robustness State of the art forward error correction FEC using Convolutional coding gives the base station superior frequency selective fading mitigation capability 5 Narrow beam antennas with high sidelobe and backlobe isolation and very low VSWR 6 Antenna cross polarization enabling equipment co location as well as effective frequency planning 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 120 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 7 5 2 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual High receiver dynamic range to address dynamic interference State of the art filtering at the RF IF and baseband levels to reduce interference Choice of non adaptive modulation to provide stable burst rate during periods of rapid interference variations on the link Multipath Interference The base station is designed with high immunity to interfere
184. sociated with this subscriber 3 Take the following action a Delete the service flows that have generic classifiers or b Delete the generic downlink classifier associated with each service flow 4 Go to the subscriber screen and set Learning Enabled No subscriber will re register Classifier Configuration Add a Classifier To SFID 145 I Priority i I DestMacAddr oo 00 00 00 00 00 DestMacMask Ff Ff FFF FF FF I SourceMacAddr oo 00 00 00 00 00 SourceMacMask fff FF FF FF FF T EnetProtocolType dsap EnetProtocol fo Remove Classifier SFID CIsID 7476 52734 _ Delete View Classifiers Service Flow Identifier 145 v Show ShowAll HideAll DstMac SrcMac Enet UserPri Tos Addr Mask AddrMask TypeProt Low High Low HighMask hi Add d i 01 02 03 04 05 09 ethertype 7476 52734 inactive 1 TETEE 11 9323 17057 inactive 1 01 02 03 04 05 13 01 02 03 04 05 14 ethertype HTITTIITT PAE AT AT 13 Figure 27 Configuration Classifier Screen Classifier Configuration Screen Add a Classifier To SFID Select the index number of the service flow Refer to the Service Flows Configuration screen for a list of all service flows Priority Check to set a priority for this classifier When a packet can be classified by more than one classifier definition it is classified according to the classifier with the highest priority setting Enter a priority value from 0 to 255 highest priority 70 00058 01
185. ss rights to the base station software image file Password Enter the password for the username entered in the User field above File Path Enter the path and name of the system software image to upload It is strongly recommended to copy the binary files to the default file directory for the FTP server and to specify only the file name in this field Status Monitors the software upload operation Start Upgrade Click Start Upgrade to begin the software upload Active SW Selection Version Select the software image to load on the next system reboot Status Monitors the system upgrade operation Apply amp Reset Click Apply amp Reset to save the current version selection and reboot the base station Before Beginning the Upgrade Use the following procedures to upgrade the base station The following items must be addressed before beginning the upgrade 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 77 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual You must obtain the latest base station binary files You must copy the binary files into the default file location for the FTP server You can not specify a path in the upgrade dialog The base station performs all software upgrades using an FTP server a The FTP server must be located on the networ
186. stallation can provide information regarding the licensing regime and restrictions Community Language Declarations The following table contains community language versions of informal statement in accordance with Article 6 3 of Directive 1999 5 EC Table 4 Notices R amp TTE Countries of Use 3 4 GHz amp 3 6 GHz Country 3400 3600 Country 3400 3600 Country 3400 3600 MHz MHz MHz Austria v Hungary v Poland v Belgium v Iceland v Portugal v Bulgaria y Ireland v Romania v Cyprus Italy Slovakia v Czech v Latvia v Slovenia v Republic Denmark v Liechtenstein v Spain v 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 17 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Table 4 Notices R amp TTE Countries of Use 3 4 GHz amp 3 6 GHz Country 3400 3600 Country 3400 3600 Country 3400 3600 MHz MHz MHz Estonia v Lithuania v Sweden v Finland v Luxembourg Switzerland v France v Malta v United v Kingdom Germany v Netherlands v Greece v Norway v Table 5 Notices R amp TTE Community Language CE Declarations Danish Undertegnede Redline Communications erkl rer herved at f lgende udstyr RedMAX Base Station model AN 100U AN 100UX overholder de v sentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i
187. sulting in loss of data connectivity over the Ethernet port This issue can occur only if one device is set for auto negotiate and the other device has a manually set speed and duplex Reset the base station or subscriber to restore operation For highest availability configure both Ethernet devices for the required speed and duplex 3 The base station wireless downlink uplink ratio combinations are dependant on the current CP and Frame Duration settings 4 Base station CLI commands will not function with subscriber names containing space characters blanks or white space Use the Web GUI or RedMAX RMS to edit subscriber names and remove any blank characters 5 Continuous high volume streams of CLI commands may cause the base station to reset It is recommended to insert one sleep 1 command for each 100 commands issued to the base station and to use only one Telnet session when running CLI scripts 6 Continuous high volume streams of SNMP commands may cause the base station to reset When using 3rd party SNMP based devices insert a pause between SNMP commands to allow sufficient processing time for the base station It is strongly recommended to configure only one RedMAX RMS system to monitor a base station 7 An event log and syslog message notification is sent whenever a pass all classifier is created for downlink service flows 8 When using adjacent channels on collocated base stations the Noise Level indication on the St
188. t Service Flows fields section 4 5 1 Advanced Config on page 73 or the CLI command DefaultUISfEnable Table 38 CLI Interfaces Command wireless on page 94 The downlink default service flow is permanently enabled The maximum rate can be specified and the MAC address of the aggregator Only traffic received from the specified aggregator is forwarded to subcribers Refer to section 4 5 1 Advanced Config on page 73 Default service flow traffic is aggregated with statistics for all other uplink and downlink service flows The default service flows and classifiers must be included when calculating the total service flows and classifiers for a sector Table 25 System Default Service Flow Throughput Max SE Channel Throughput Description User Bandwidth is shared by all registered subscribers Downlink Configurable Service flow is always enabled Bandwidth allocated per registered subscriber 8 Kbps Service flow can be enabled disabled for entire sector Uplink subscriber requires sector controller to be rebooted Must be enabled for IP based classification FIFO operation all packets exceeding these rates are discarded Service Flows Configuration Next SFID SS Name Direction SC Name CS Specification 65059 02 01 a2 22 be a4 gt downstream gt 1752 be 7 302 3 Ethernet Add Delete SF all associated Classifiers will be deleted Service Flow Identifier 15911 Delete
189. t Startup En 127 8 6 Recovering a Lost IP address euxesereuereseugukESSEESEKESEEREEEEESEEENEEENEESEKEENEREEEEEEEKENuE 128 8 7 Troubleshooting the Web Interface ccccceeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 128 8 8 Re Ranging Log Message E 128 8 9 Replacing the System FUSC cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeees 129 8 10 RF Troubleshooting EE 130 8 11 Debug Mode sisssssisssicsisnsiassinnsnsiessicnsnsieisinnnndesicesnsaieiinsnsessiesnsadeanenidecndaendedeinecdetiiceindens 130 9 ele CES sinirinin innana n anka 131 9 1 GIOSS ANY EE 131 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Notices IC RF Recommended Safe Separation Distances 13 Table 2 Notices AN 100U Antenna Tx Power Setting Combinations for FCC 16 Table 3 Notices AN 100UX Maximum Transmit Power Settings for FCC 16 Table 4 Notices R amp TTE Countries of Use O4AGHz 3pGhHzt 17 Table 5 Notices R amp TTE Community Language CE Declarations 18 Table 6 Notices Canada Approved Antennas seesseennneeeeeeserrrrrerreeeenen ne 19 Table 7 IDU Installation RedMAX AN 100U Power Specifications 29 Table 8 IDU Installation RedMAX AN 100UX Power Specifications 30 Table 9 System AN 100U UXIF Cable Voltage ccccecceceeeeeeeeeeeteeeenaees 30 Table 10 System Wireless Link LED Indications ssoooseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 31 Table 11 System Wireless Signal
190. t session to the base station 2 Use the x509 CLI command add to load the certificate You will be prompted to enter a username and password for the FTP server x509 add lt FTP_IP gt lt CERTIFICATE_NAME gt Where lt FTP_IP gt is the IP address of your ftp server lt CERTIFICATE_NAME gt is the name of the x 509 certificate file Example user name target password X509LoadDownloading AN100U gt 3 Use the show command to confirm the x 509 certificate was successfully loaded x509 show Note Installing a certificate does not automatically activate privacy on the subscribers Advanced Configuration The following table indicates the default privacy timer settings The base station must be rebooted to make changes effective Important These settings should be modified only by network administrators having advanced knowledge of encryption systems see section 7 3 3 Configuring Subscribers on page 119 Changes to these setting may cause the system to stop exchanging data over the wireless interface 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 118 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redlin cations 7 3 3 7 4 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Table 57 Op Notes Base Station Advanced Privacy Settings Parameter Defaul Description t sec AkKLifetime 60480
191. tablished by defining a service flow to act as a transparent tunnel for higher layer protocols i e ARP IP SNA VLAN tags inserted by the subscriber unit are used to uniquely identify members of a shared VLAN The base station establishes individual forwarding rules for each virtual LAN as identified by the VLAN VID field Tagged traffic is transmitted from the subscriber to the base station where each VLAN tag specifically the VID is inspected in each frame and forwarding rules are applied 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 115 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 7 2 5 7 3 7 3 1 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Traffic arriving at the base station from subscribers appears on the Ethernet port as well as being resubmitted to the MAC for reclassification and broadcast over the air Disabled Mode When the Intra Sector L2 Forwarding feature is disabled the base station will not forward traffic between subscribers hairpinning and will not accept traffic resubmitted to the Ethernet port by an external switch DHCP Option 82 The DHCP option 82 support can be used by equipment upstream of the RedMAX base station to uniquely identify when customer equipment located behind a subscriber issues a request for network access DHCP request for an IP address This information used in combination with
192. tage 2 CPE Management Reserved This stage allocates the guaranteed minimum bandwidth if required for the secondary management channel SMC traffic including HTTP FTP SNMP and TELNET traffic 6 5 3 Stage 3 Service Flows This stage allocates bandwidth for connections with packets queued for transmission Stage 3 1 Stage 3 1 assigns bandwidth to UGS rtPS and nrtPS connections with packets queued for transmission Pass 1 begins with the oldest active connection having the highest priority level For each connection bandwidth is allocated to up to the current value of the deficit counter or to empty that connection queue whichever is less Pass 1 continues based on descending age at the same priority level and then with the next lower priority level Pass 1 ends when all UGS rtPS and nrtPS connections are processed or all available bandwidth has been allocated 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 111 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Stage 3 2 Processing continues with stage 3 2 if additional bandwidth is available at the end of Stage 3 1 Repeating the same priority processing Stage 3 2 begins by allocating additional bandwidth as required up to the Max Sustained Rate or to empty that connection queue whichever is less Stage 3 2 continues until all
193. tary Redline Communications 2010 Page 35 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications IF Port The modem has a female N type port for connection to the terminal using a coaxial cable Through this port and cable the modem Sends receives IF modulated data to from the terminal Transmits status information to the terminal Receives control information from the terminal Receives DC power from the terminal RF Port The modem RF port female N type connector is used for sending receiving the RF signal to from the antenna A short coaxial cable is provided to connect the modem to the antenna 3 2 2 Antenna The antenna RF port female N type connector is for sending receiving the RF signal to from the modem A short coaxial cable is provided to connect the antenna to the modem 3 2 3 Mounting Brackets AN 100U A vertical mount bracket is provided for mounting the AN 100U TB radio and flat panel type antennas The mounting bracket can accommodate 4 45 11 45 cm 1 4 OD masts found on many commercial tower installations Separate mounting brackets are provided for parabolic antennas AN 100UX The AN 100UX HTB antenna has an integrated mounting bracket that can accommodate 4 45 11 45 cm 1 4 OD masts found on many commercial tower installations A separate mounting bracket is provid
194. tem PTP Line of Sight Deployment ce eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeees 23 Figure 5 System Fresnel EE 24 Figure 6 System Non Line of Sight Deployment AAA 25 Figure 7 System AN 100U Front Panel 28 Figure 8 System AN 100UX Front Panel 29 Figure 9 System AN 100U UX Front Panel Wireless Section 30 Figure 10 System AN 100U UX Front Panel Ethernet LEDs and Ports 31 Figure 11 System AN 100U UX System LEDs and Reset Switch 000000 33 Figure 12 System TB Transceiver with Antenne 35 Figure 13 System HTB High Power Transceiver with Antenna 0 ssnssees0 35 Figure 14 Web Base Station System Men 37 Figure 15 Web Access Browser Address Field 39 Figure 16 Web Access Base Station Login Screen 39 Figure 17 Web Monitoring General Information Sereen s es 40 Figure 18 Web Monitoring Status Wireless Status Green 41 Figure 19 Web Monitoring Status Wireless Statistics Screen 44 Figure 20 Web Monitoring AN 100UX SS Info Screen 46 Figure 21 Web Monitoring SS Info SF Info Green 48 Figure 22 Web Monitoring Event Log Screen Exvample enee 49 Figure 23 Web Monitoring Auto Refresh Gcreen 49 Figure 24 Configuration Subscribers Configuration Screen cccee 51 Figure 25 Configuration Service Class Screen 00 eeeeeeeseeeeeeeeneeeeenenneeees 53 Figure 26 Configuration Service Flow Screen 56 Figure 27 Configuration Classifier
195. th certificates by third party vendors Examining Base Station x509 Certificates Certificate commands are located in the x509 group of CLI commands Use the show command to display the X 509 certificates if available Example 1 No Root CA has been loaded default AN100U gt x509 AN100U x509 gt gt show Empty AN100U x509 gt gt 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 117 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Example 2 Operator has successfully loaded a Root CA AN100U gt x509 show lt ENTER gt Index 0 Subject C CA O Redline Communications Inc CN Redline Communications Inc Root CA Issuer C CA O Redline Communications Inc CN Redline Communications Inc Root CA Validity Not Before Oct 28 00 00 00 2010 GMT Not After Oct 27 23 59 59 2040 GMT AN100U gt Loading x509 Certificates Use the following procedure to add or replace the X 509 Root CA on the base station FTP Server Setup 1 An FTP server is required for all upgrades The FTP server must be located on the network connected to an active Ethernet port Data or Mgmt on the base station 2 You must copy the X 509 certificate s to the default file location on the FTP server you can not specify a pathname in the CLI dialog Load Certificates on Base Station 1 Open a Telne
196. th plus 5 overhead Max Latency Specify the expected interval between consecutive packets The uplink UGS grant is calculated as follows Grant Interval Max Latency milliseconds Grant Size Max Reserved Rate Max Latency Important The reserved bandwidth grant is issued at regular intervals even if there are no packets queued on the subscriber for this connection The grant interval is temporarily extended x4 if no packets are received on this connection for 16 consecutive wireless frames For example an application is sending 400 x 610 byte packets each second in the uplink direction and the required Max Latency is 50 ms Max Reserved Rate 400 p s x 692 bytes 8 5 2 325 120 bps Grant Interval 50 ms Grant size 2 325 120 bps 8 50 ms 14 532 bytes The uplink UGS service flow will receive a grant of 14 532 bytes every 50 ms 6 4 2 Real Time Polling Service rtPS The rtPS service is next in priority after UGS This service is designed for real time applications that typically send bursts of variable size packets and specify maximum packet delay latency Typical applications include MPEG for remote video surveillance and VoIP with silence suppression Min Reserved Rate The required Committed Information Rate CIR The setting affects the size of the bandwidth allocation Max Sustained Rate The required Peak Information Rate PIR Traffic is capped at this rate measured per connection over a o
197. th requests noFragmentData 3 Do not fragment Ethernet packets noPHS 4 Do not support payload header suppression noSduPacking 5 Do not pack multiple Ethernet packets in a wireless MAC packet noCRC 6 Do not attach the CRC field to the end of a Wireless MAC packet Add Click Add to create a new service flow definition Modify Click Modify to change the service class definition 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 54 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Note Changing a service class definition will interrupt traffic on referencing service flows until they have become active again Delete a Service Class Service Class Index Select an existing service class Delete Click Delete to delete the selected service class definition View Service Class Service Class Index Select an existing service class Select Click Select to display the selected service class definition ShowAll Click ShowAll to display all service class definitions HideAll Click HideAll to not display any definitions SC Name Name of service class Traffic Prio Priority setting relative to other service flows on the same subscriber MaxSTR Maximum sustained traffic rate setting MinRR Minimum r
198. the event log WARNING RF Channel Conflict with BS Id This message in the event log indicates that another base station has been detected using the following RF PHY characteristics Same DL channel frequency as the UL channel frequency of this SC Same Cyclic Prefix Same channel size i e 7 MHz If a long preamble was received but no DL Map was detected the following message will be entered into the event log WARNING Unknown Interference was detected on the UL channel This second message does not necessarily indicate interference from another base station and may be the result of cross interference from subscribe stations 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 127 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 8 6 8 7 8 8 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Recovering a Lost IP address Use a DB 9 serial cable to access the base station serial console The configuration of the serial port should be 57 600 bps no parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit Once connected type in the command ifShow and read the value of inet under the idt interface Troubleshooting the Web Interface These troubleshooting steps assume that the status LEDs on the front panel of the terminal indicates normal function 1 Open a Web browser and attempt to login to the base station terminal If the terminal does not res
199. the subscribers are registered 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 80 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 4 5 4 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual SNMP Access Control List Click SNMP Access Control List in the menu left side of screen to manage access control for SNMP managers Use the new SNMP Access Control List screen to enable access for SNMP managers SNMP managers are identified by IP address port and community read and write names strings and can be individually added and removed from the list Snmp Access Control List ae New Entry Sie Tn rivate lo 0 0 0 0 Add Delete Entry ja d Del Modify Entry be OOOO O O Dn d Temolate Edit Current List index Read Commuity Name Write Community Name Manager Ip Address 1 public redmax 192 168 20 25 4 public redmax 192 168 20 51 Figure 36 Web Admin Tools SNMP Access Control List Screen Add New Entry Index Unique index number to identify this table entry This number is generated automatically by the base station The user can also specify an index number must be unique when creating a new table entry Read Community Name The SNMP community name with read access Write Community Name The SNMP community name with write access Manager Address The IP address of the SNMP manager Add Click Add
200. thm cicisnissceseccnsierexcinnsxenenniexenexenexenenntehexeaneenenenenen 107 6 4 COMMECHION TYPOS eeeesgbegEteEeESNEeEEEEEOEEENESEEEENECENEEENRgEE NEESS 108 6 5 RedMAX Traffic Scheuer sevgusepsesoeeeregugtgereergeeeEegu AgeEseSeSSEESgNEESEENeEVEeEEegN beC 111 7 Operational Notes gicciicciscesccuctssnnnrccciparssncasnsnasccecussaaeastcokiues 113 7 1 Uplink Subchannelization AN 100UX only cccccceeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneees 113 7 2 Self Provisioning Features ssssssssssnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 114 7 3 Privacy Layer Encryption sccssccesscssccesccsansedensandesnssnnsedensnedecnssensesenenedeseesnetens 116 7 4 Co o Channel Operati M scvcsswwccecscerseusteeetendesenscsccuwencccewenececeutuedecesteccneweuwecaen 119 7 5 Interference ISsues ci ccuiiecan cots can ceunsiavhatietancentatesudieuiassendavahassstancentenatebiietanens 120 7 6 RedMAX Backhaul Application cccccceeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaeeeees 123 8 Tpeoublesbegprbltngt sezegunbeessee Suggest g eee 124 8 1 System ES AVIOR sciisevaicoussnanicbitennadoumanaaueiaenabesnmanaNenduauaiseuiavaNletadauancendstualstidetannns 124 8 2 Secondary Management Connection SMC REENEN 126 8 3 Factory Default Te CC 126 8 4 Front Panel Diagnostics aisicscsacendstsannncxdeasesentnosenendeanevdudeanenexdeiveranteanerexenaeanes 127 8 5 Detecting Channel Interference at Startup En 127 8 6 Recovering a Lost IP address cccceeeeee
201. thority to operate the equipment 1 4 2 Installation and Operation FCC Part 90 1321 guidelines for deployment of RedMAX systems in the frequency band of 3650 3700 MHz for unrestricted CBP Contention Based Protocol in USA includes restrictions on the maximum EIRP for sector controllers and subscriber units To comply with these guidelines the following EIRP limitations are applied for deployment in this band i Max EIRP of 25 Watts 25 MHz equivalent to 1 Watt 1 MHz ii Peak EIRP Power Density of 1 Watt in any 1 MHz slice of spectrum To ensure compliance with these restrictions refer to the following important notices 1 The 3650 3700 MHz frequency range is a licensed band in the USA and operators must have a valid spectrum license to operate RedMAX equipment using this band 2 The AN 100U UX base station requires a Redline FCC specific software load that is mandatory for operation of the base station within the USA This software enforces the FCC approved operating range of 3650 3700 MHz 3 The AN 100U UX indoor unit outdoor transceiver and antenna must be professionally installed 4 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Redline Communications could void the user s authority to operate the equipment 5 The AN 100U UX transmit power settings must not exceed values stated in the AN 100U UX User Manual 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 15 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon c
202. tion does not exceed the Max Sustained Rate Generally the scheduler should be able to send data for an rtPS connection in every wireless frame when Max Latency lt 3 X Frame Duration The following tests may be applied to validate that the desired latency can be achieved The downlink latency requirements can be achieved only when both of the following conditions are true where UL ratio may be from 0 15 to 0 75 i Burst_Size_Bytes lt Q L 1 ii Max Latency gt Min Frame Duration 2 Frame Duration UL ratio 1 5 3 Latency settings are ignored under the following condition Max Latency lt 3 Frame Duration The following formulas can be used to estimate the expected latency Use the table below to determine the time required to transmit the data Latencywin 2 4 MS Trramerate UL PDUret 1000 Trate Latencymax Latencymin TrrameRate able 53 Scheduling Approximate Times to Transmit 1K Bytes Modulation Bytes Time to Send 1K Bytes ms amp OFDM CP 3 5 MHz CP 3 5 MHz CP 7 MHz CP 7 MHz Coding Symbol CP 1 4 CP 1 16 CP 1 4 CP 1 16 64 QAM 3 4 0 31 64 QAM 2 3 96 083 074 042 0 35 16 QAM 3 4 72 114 oa 0 47 16 QAM 1 2 0 71 QPSK 3 4 36 22 19 QPSK 1 2 24 33 28 7 1 BPSK 1 2 Example Consider a connection with the following settings Min Reserved Rate 409 600 bps Frame Duration 10 ms Max Latency 65 ms L RoundDown
203. tions must be set correctly before the installed system is allowed to transmit The installed system must comply with all governing local regional and national regulations Contact authorities in the country of installation for complete information regarding the licensing regime and operating restrictions for that regulatory domain RF Channel Separation KHz Select the separation between channels HD FDD radio only where UL Channel DL Channel Separation Tx Output Power dBm Select the output power level dBm of the radio Table 27 System Tx Power Settings dBm Equipment Minimum Maximum AN 100U 0 23 AN 100UX 20 36 For best AN 100UX wireless link performance it is recommended to use a maximum setting of 35 DBm when operating at 64 QAM Important RF Power Settings Operation in the FWA band is subject to license The radio power selections must be set correctly before the installed system is allowed to transmit National Interface documents may identify a maximum output power for the wireless system expressed in terms of an EIRP level that must not be exceeded The installed system must comply with all governing local regional and national regulations Contact authorities in the country of installation for complete information regarding the licensing regime and operating restrictions for that regulatory domain SS Tx Power Control Enable Check to allow the base st
204. to create a new table entry using the displayed parameters Delete Entry Index Select the index number for the table entry to be deleted Delete Click Delete to remove the selected table entry Modify Entry Index Select the index number for the table entry to be modified Template Click Template to use the current selection as a default template when creating a new table entry Edit Click Edit to modify the table entry selected by the Index field The table information is presented in the Add New Entry fields and the Add button is changed to a Modify button 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 81 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Current List Index Unique index number to identify this table entry Read Community Name The SNMP community name with read access Write Community Name The SNMP community name with write access Manager Address The IP address of the SNMP manager 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 82 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 4 5 5 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual SNMP Trap Receiver List Click SNMP Trap R
205. tocol type and protocol UserPri Matching parameters for the Ethernet IEEE 802 1D user priority value Ethernet packets with 802 1Q encapsulation A packet will match if the priority setting is equal to or falls between the high and low range setting Valid settings are zero to seven 0 to 255 Low Lowest priority setting of range 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 62 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications High Highest priority setting of range VianID Ethernet packet 802 1Q VLAN tag Valid only if Cs Specification is 802 1Q Ip Prot IPv4 specification Valid only if the service class Cs Specification is IPv4 EnetProtocol When displayed classification is based on this Ethernet protocol Tos Matching parameters for the IP type of service DSCP IETF RFC 2474 An IP type of service ToS packet will match if the ip tos value after the mask is applied is equal to or falls between the high and low range setting Valid settings are 0 to 255 Low Lowest priority setting of range High Highest priority setting of range Mask A logical AND is performed using the mask and the ip tos value before testing for range Srclp Source IPv4 address Valid only if Cs Specification is IPv4 Addr Source IPv4 address network mask Mask Source IPv4 address network mask
206. tore nnr r ereenn 79 Backup and Restore Contouraton 79 Before Beginning a Backup 79 Backup Base Station Settings AAA 80 Restore Base Station SeuingSiisiunciewean inh eee 80 4 5 4 SNMP Access COnmirolilist ici icicbitohocadioicsadawaoendigsataliaobetedhecualinehveutnniateads 81 4 5 5 SNMP Trap Receiver List 83 4 5 6 System Account Management 85 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 7 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 5 e BR UT en TEE 87 5 1 Connecting via TONNE ais cccaceccevceeth cetdeene sce ceesanencenes ccuewesteecexnnanebdeenseesexenanoneaes 87 EE EE 87 5 2 OS CGMS E 87 5 2 1 COMMON Control tere eegene Ee ae ae Seegen hehe eebe 88 5 2 2 Eer EE 89 5 2 3 TEE 90 5 2 4 el uge 90 5 2 5 lafe TEE 96 5 2 6 e e EE 96 5 2 7 POD OO TER 96 5 2 8 EE 97 5 2 9 Le UE 97 5 2 10 enmp cctCnl eee ce cccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeerers 100 5 2 11 softwareConfig iscaicccrccatecaisdadecetccetecateinseseiactecatalelyasstebieeteiatvsicebbatedeieustlias 101 En E E 101 S2 TEE 102 5 2 14 wmanlfBS sists citasintacassigatatasindiduanisavsiasiatidaiaisatadasiadiguaaisaviiasisigaiaigataiasiadignats 102 e E WE EE 103 6 le te E E lu re BE 104 6 1 ale 104 6 2 Scheduling TC 104 6 2 1 Bandwidth d tele EE 104 6 2 2 Sched ling Priority nsi
207. try to be deleted Del Click Del to remove the selected table entry Modify Entry Index Select the index number for the table entry to be modified 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 83 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Template Click Template to use the current selection as a default template when creating new table entries Edit Click Edit to modify the table entry selected by the Index field The table information is presented in the Add New Entry fields and the Add button is changed to a Modify button Current List Index Unique index number to identify this table entry Receiver Ip Address The destination IP address for trap alarm messages Receiver Port The destination port ID for the trap alarm messages Community Name The SNMP community string name of the SNMP manager 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 84 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 5 6 System Account Management Click Accounts Management in the menu left side of screen to manage up to 30 max user accounts Configure User Accounts Gr
208. tware Version Current version of software running on the base station Radio Type Identifies the type of radio connected to this base station The serial number is displayed for HTB high power radios Time Since System Start Time elapsed since the base station was last rebooted Time of Day Current date and time Requires SNTP network server interface to be enabled Refer to section 4 4 3 Management Interface on page 69 Management Port Ethernet MAC Address Base Station MAC address IP Address Base Station network IP address IP Subnet Mask Base Station network IP subnet mask Default Gateway Address IP address of the default network gateway 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 40 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual 4 2 2 Status Click Status in the system menu left side of screen to view status information about the wireless interface and Ethernet management interface Values are updated according to the screen refresh rate CINR dB 3 0 RF Tx Power dBm 20 Traffic Downlink kbps 0 Traffic Uplink kbps 0 BW Margin Downlink kbps 13824 BW Margin Uplink kbps 3110 CRC Errors 0 Registered SS s 0 Air Interface Status enabled SC Synchro Status No Synchro IDU Temperature Celsius 45 ODU Temperature Celsius 41 Power Supply Status AB On Fans Status main se
209. ualization and coding techniques cannot overcome all forms of sharp multipath related fading For additional robustness the OFDM implementation uses a guard interval between each of the sub channels This guard interval is filled with redundant data taken from the end of the same channel symbol and repeated at the beginning of each channel symbol Multipath echoes from each individual sub channel overlap the guard interval rather than overlapping data in other symbols Used in conjunction with adaptive equalization coding and modulation use of the guard interval provides reliable operation in a wide class of non line of sight environments 7 5 3 Calculating Receive Sensitivity WiMAX Testing The WiMAX test for receive sensitivity modifies the methodology from 802 16 to allow results to be obtained easier and faster The standard Bit Error Rate BER of 1x10 6 remains the benchmark for these calculations The BER is obtained by measuring Packet Error Rate PER but PER cannot truly be measured it is a limit and requires that a test be performed to estimate the PER value Larger sample sizes will produce more accurate values for PER There is a practical limit to the size of the test sample and WiMAX has chosen the number of packets in the sample to enable result that will approximate a BER lower than 1x10 6 Sample Test for Subscriber Receive Sensitivity 1 Connect packet generator to the base station to subscriber link and then configure p
210. unications 2010 Page 51 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications MAC Learning Table The subscriber and base station do not use MAC aging and each learned host address remains in the learning table until the subscriber is rebooted Causing the subscriber to re register with the base station does not clear the subscriber learned MAC address table Reboot the subscriber to clear the MAC table and rediscover active hosts on the Ethernet segment connected to a subscriber Add Click Add to create a new subscriber listing This control is active only when a new MAC address has been specified in the Subscriber MAC field When adding new subscribers the MAC learning feature is enabled by default and the host number is set to one 1 Refer to the Learning Enabled feature above for details Delete SS Subscriber Select the name of the subscriber to be deleted Delete Click Delete to deactivate and remove all classifiers and service flows for this subscriber The subscriber will be removed from the subscribers list Subscribers Select Use this field to select the name of the subscriber to be viewed edited or used as a template for creating a new subscriber entry Template Select a subscriber and click Template to display the current settings in the upper portion of the screen
211. ur registration opportunities 2279179 Bechet Sat If the subscriber detects a collision during the retry it will skip a random number between zero and eight registration opportunities 237979 Becket Stat 1 If a third collision is experienced the subscriber will skip between zero and sixteen registration opportunities 2 79 9 Bechet End If a fourth collision is detected the process repeats as for the first detected collision It is recommended to use the_default Backoff values as changes to these settings can severely impact performance of the wireless link Click Default in the Advanced Config menu to restore the factory backoff settings Ranging Backoff Start Enter the starting backoff window size for initial ranging contention Ranging Backoff End Enter the final backoff window size for initial ranging contention Request Backoff Start Enter the starting backoff window size for contention during bandwidth requests Request Backoff End Enter the final backoff window size for contention during bandwidth requests Default Service Flows Use the following fields to configure operation of the default uplink and downlink service flows Learning is enabled for default service flows Default UL SF Enable Check this box m to enable the default UL service flow 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 75 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44
212. ut Discards Total number of valid Ethernet frames that are discarded due to lack of buffer space This counter is always 0 all such discards are already counted in InDiscards Out Errors Total number of packets that were transmitted with an invalid FCS 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 45 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 4 2 3 SS Info Click SS Information in the menu left side of screen to view system information Ethernet address settings and wireless statistics for active subscribers Subscribers Information ee SUI3 192 168 20 88 B4QAM 2 3 GPSK 3 4 116 17 2 full SUO 1 192 168 20 89 yes 160AM 3 4 GPSK 3 4 a 10 8 a7 1 2 o 86 76 SUI2 192 168 20 31 yes 16QAM 1 2 16QAM 1 2 8 2 19 8 16 8 full 2 21 SUO 2 192 168 2090 yes 16QAM 3 4 QPSK 3 4 63 123 Se 1 4 o e 70 SUO 3 192 168 2093 yes 16GAM 3 4 GPSK 3 4 Se 10 8 7A 1 2 o 87 70 SUI 192 168 20 87 yes 16QAM 1 2 16QAM 1 2 9 7 18 16 5 full 80 78 SUO 5 192 168 20 79 yes 64QAM 2 3 QPSK 3 4 3 127 82 1 4 o 88 76 SUO 4 192 168 20 92 yes 16QAM 1 2 QPSK 3 4 75 116 93 1 4 o 3 70 Refresh Figure 20 Web Monitoring AN 100UX SS Info Screen SS Information Name User assigned name for subscriber Click on the subscriber name blue text to view the service flows settings and statist
213. ve service flows If there is available bandwidth remaining at the end of the first pass the scheduler executes a second pass and attempts meet all specified maximum rates During both passes bandwidth allocations are assigned based on the following order of assessment 1 Priority of the scheduling service type from highest to lowest rtPS first then BE 2 Traffic Priority setting when multiple service flows have the same service type Wireless transmission bandwidth is optimized by granting allocations based only on traffic available for immediate transmission only the required bandwidth is allocated and idle service flow channels do not receive any bandwidth allocation 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 27 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 3 Physical Description 3 1 Base Station Indoor Unit IDU This section describes the characteristics of the base station All indicator LEDs power receptacles data ports and the reset switch are located on the front panel A ground terminal is located at the rear of the base station AN 100U Front Panel Features IF Wireless Data Mgmt Local Primary Port Status Port Port Console Power UP AC or DC H U v KI Let 00 fl S E U Ethernet Power Reset Secondary Status amp Fault Switch Power UP LEDs L
214. vel Table 50 Scheduling Scheduler Priority Wireless Basic and Primary CID connections Management CPE Management Bandwidth reserved for secondary management channel SMC as required Downlink 256 Kbps max shared with all subscribers Uplink 32 Kbps max per subscriber m f UGS UGS Conn UGS Conny nrtPS Priority 7 Conn nrtPS Priority 7 Conn nrtPS Priority 0 Conn nrtPS Priority 0 Conn BE Priority 7 Conn BE Priority 7 Conn BE Priority 0 Conn BE Priority 0 Conn assigned to SMC connections as required Metered Throughput The amount of data each connection transmits over the wireless interface is monitored and Max Sustained Rate settings are enforced The metered interval is a common one second clock tick and the statistics for all connections are reset at the beginning of each interval If the maximum throughput is reached before the end of the current interval that connection is excluded from sending additional data until the next clock tick For example if a connection transmits its full data allocation Max Sustained Rate in the first 650 ms of the current metering interval the connection will receive no additional bandwidth allocation until the next clock tick a forced pause of 350 ms Important The Max Sustained Rate must accurately account for peak traffic rates to avoid dropped packets queue full or introducing excessive latency Connection Queue Size Factors affecti
215. width Bandwidth Margin The sector wireless bandwidth capacity is evaluated in real time by monitoring the modulation and coding rates for all subscribers The sector capacity is compared to the total committed bandwidth requirements Min Sustained Rate for all UGS rtPS and nrtPS connections and the results are reported as uplink and downlink bandwidth margins These values can be monitored using SNMP and HTTP Wireless Status page The margin values are updated to reflect changing conditions on the wireless link e g interference and of connections being added and deleted 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 104 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline communications 6 2 2 6 2 3 6 2 4 AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual Important If the committed uplink and or downlink bandwidth exceeds the sector capacity the associated bandwidth margin is displayed as zero A zero value for an uplink or downlink bandwidth margin indicates the scheduler may not be capable of meeting the minimum bandwidth requirements for all connections and a warning message is appended to the system log Scheduling Priority The scheduler uses the following priority structure when allocating bandwidth for uplink and downlink connections The references Conn Conn refers to order of creation for each connection as a specific priority le
216. y Name The SNMP community name with read access Write Community Name The SNMP community name with write access Manager Address The IP address of the SNMP manager show lt lt SNMP Access Control Table gt gt Index Read Access string write Access string IP Address 1 public private 0 0 0 0 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 100 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications 5 2 11 softwareConfig The softwareConfig command is used to load new software binary files on the base station See section 4 5 2 Software Upgrade on page 77 Table 45 CLI Software Upgrade Command Command Parameter Description backup Save a backup copy of the base station settings on a remote FTP server Server IP Address of the FTP server File Use this name when saving the configuration backup file Which Specify the settings to be saved 0 Alternate configuration 1 Active configuration For example backup 192 168 20 100 BS_024 061108 cfg 1 lt ENTER gt You will be prompted by the FTP server to enter a valid username and password restore Restore the base station settings using a backup copy previously saved on a remote FTP server Server IP Address of the FTP server File Use this name when saving the configuration backup file Which Specify the settings to b
217. y when the Air Interface is Off programlfRef200MHz Reprograms the 200 MHz PLL only when the Air Interface is Off programRF Reprogram the RF PLLs only when the Air Interface is Off reset Reset the DEBUG data structure content CrcErrors absolute SymErrors absolute Disdus absolute U1Sdus absolute DIMpdus absolute UIMpdus absolute DISecMgm absolute U1SecMgm absolute Dibefaultsdus absolute UlDefau ltsdus absolute Fpc absolute Bwr absolute Pgb absolute rxmode Set to continuous receive mode set16QamPreamble radio conformance test only set64QamPreamble radio conformance test only setBpskPreamble radio conformance test only setQpskPreamble radio conformance test only setRCTmode radio conformance test only show Display DEBUG data structure content FrameNumber RO MAC statistics Stations RO MAC statistics UIServiceFlows RO MAC statistics DiserviceFlows RO MAC statistics DiUsage RO MAC statistics UlUsage RO MAC statistics CrcErrors Resetable MAC statistics SymErrors Resetable MAC statistics DISdus Resetable MAC statistics UISdus Resetable MAC statistics 70 00058 01 05 Proprietary Redline Communications 2010 Page 89 of 140 September 23 2010 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 redline AN 100U amp AN 100UX User Manual communications Table 33 CLI Interfac
218. z Band The installer end user must install and activate the FCC specific software version for the AN 100U UX base station before deploying wireless system 1 4 1 General FCC Notices 1 The Model AN 100U AN 100UX and its antenna must be professionally installed 2 WARNING FCC RF Exposure Warnings To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for RF transmitting devices a minimum distance of 20 cm should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during device operation To ensure compliance operation at closer than this distance is not recommended The antenna used for this transmitter must not be collocated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter 3 Operation is available for the 50 MHz band 3650 3700 MHz unrestricted contention based protocol for WiMAX devices 4 FCC Information to Users FCC 15 21 amp 15 105 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Warning Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Redline Communications could void the user s au
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