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1.       poambo    High End Stereo Amplifier    perfects SACD      Q    SUPER AUDIO CD    User Manual    Version 1 4    finitus          finitus 06 2012                Inhalt    1  Safety pc LP Coa  e  9 ae en ee ee ene ee ee 3  2  OVETVICW PS D ea EAE a 5  3 MEI ee a a 5  4  Content Of The BOX  nee ne ea e E EEEa dimen  5  5  The Back And The Front Panel Of The Device                                                  6  5 1  The back panel of the poambo                                                         6  5 2  The front panel of the poambo                             ss 7  9 2 1  Error display on the front panel    insistant 8   6  The Interior Of The poambo                                                                                   9  6 1  Protection and detection systems                                                                       9  6 2  Technical T  IR  MeNMS ee sn element au 10   7  Operating The Pom    ns nement linear d 11  7 1  Connection to the MIAN Bice eee itn eee 11  7 2  Cabling of the audio SiG Mal Siw cisgcscis a 226 sae nn ka ences aceasta 11  7 3  Powering up the DOM    denatenninenss tceokseatntateuidetuantenremencecantuaneven 11  124  Listening tO MSIE  22 dun nes 11   8  Cleaning The poambo                                                                                   12  9  The Controlling PC Son wane uen conde immenses 13  10  finitus Technologies Explained                                                                       14  10 
2.  extremely independent of external components  Due to the circuits extremely high  rejection ratio  components like fuses  power cords etc  have no measurable and  audible effect on the output signals of the poambo     14                11  Technical data of the poambo  All measurements were performed with an Audio Precision measurement system     Gain    Frequency response    Phase response    THD N    S N ratio  Crosstalk   Input impedance  Damping factor  Output power   burst continuous   Output power   RMS continuous   Input sensitivity  Audio Inputs  Audio Outputs    Network connector    Depth  Max  depth    Width    Height  Max  height    Weight    20 0 dBV  channel difference  lt 0 1dBV    0 1dB  10Hz    0 8dB  200kHz  open     5    10HZ    5    200kHz  open  linear phase   0 0007  open  1kHz   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted   0 0030  1W  80  1kHz   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted   0 0070   10W  8Q  1kHz   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted   0 0080   50W  8Q  1kHz   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted   0 0082   100W  8Q  1kHz   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted    120dB   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted     lt   80dB  1kHz   lt 10Hz 80kHz  unweighted     4 7KQ    400  50W  80  1kHz   2x 135W  8Q  1kHz Sinus  burst  1 9    2x 213W  4Q  1kHz Sinus  burst  1 9    2x 105W  8Q  RMS  Sine    2x 180W  4Q  RMS  Sine    3 5Vrms   Neuktrik RCA connectors   speaker connections for cables up to 28mm   6mm   banana connections possible    Neutrik Ethercon    410 mm  430 mm  incl  connectors     390 mm    120 mm  from grou
3.  signal processing is very important inside the poambo  The entire path of the  audio signal is pure analog and set up discretely  No operational amplifiers or audio  chips are used  A functional separation of the analog protection circuits and a  complete physical seperation of the digital circuitry from the rest of the amplifier  keeps the audio signal extremely clean     6 1  Protection and detection systems    SOA Protection  Limits the maximum power of the output transistors to the maximum allowable  power preventing destruction of the output stages     SOA Detection   The finitus NOD   non intrusive opto coupled detection   detects if the SOA  protection is active and opens the output relays to protect the speakers and  the output stage     DC Detection  Opens the output relays to protect the speakers when a too high DC voltage is  measured     Clip Detection  With the finitus TDC   true difference clip detection   real clipping is detected  and the output relays are opened to protect the speakers     Mains fail detection  Detects a loss of the mains voltage and opens the output relays to protect the  speakers     Temperature measurement   The temperature of the output stages and the rectifiers is monitored  constantly  If the maximum allowable temperature is exceeded  the amplifier is  separated from the speakers by opening the output relays     Soft start  Each time the poambo is switched on  the large toroidal transformer is started  smoothly thus  inrush current is 
4. 1  ALD    active loaded differential amplifier     14  10 2  NOD    non intrusive opto coupled detection       14  10 3  TDC    true difference clip detection                                                            eee 14  10 4  FTA    fast temperature compensated auto bias                                             14  10 5  OIS    outside independent system       14  11  Technical data of the poambo                                                            n 15  Me COM eue oo dd do dodo 16                1  Safety Instructions    CAUTION   CAUTION Risk of electric shock  Do not open the  RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK enclosure   DO NOT OPEN P x s  There are no user serviceable parts inside    the device  The device may only be serviced by qualified personnel     A      The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is            The exclamation mark within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the  user to the presence of important operating and maintenance  servicing   instructions in the literature accompanying the product        intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated    dangerous  voltage    within the product   s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude  to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons        WARNING   TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK  DO NOT EXPOSE THIS  APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE                 Read these instructions    Keep these instructions    Heed all warnings    Follow all i
5. The carton should contain the following items                    5  The Back And The Front Panel Of The Device  5 1  The back panel of the poambo    Ethernet       Abbildung 5 1 1  back of poambo    The poambo has two RCA inputs on the rear panel  The amplified audio signal is  available at two outputs  two terminals each  for connecting the speakers  On the  back you find the mains socket including the power switch  Below the socket is a  small drawer with two fuses  The inner one lies in the current path and the second   outer  serves as a replacement                 5 2  The front panel of the poambo    finitus       soft start     clip      over   de     temperature      mute       Abbildung 5 2 1  front of poambo    Two LEDs in the i points of the finitus logo indicate the operating mode  both are  illuminated red during normal operation  If they flash alternately  a special operating  condition exists and is displayed on the LEDs  The special operating conditions are  explained below                 5 2 1  Error display on the front panel    The LEDs on the front panel provide information about the current status of the  poambo  If the two logo LEDs are flashing  one of the following conditions exist     Soft Start   The device has been turned on and is just starting    After a few seconds the LED disappears  after another five seconds the  speaker output is switched on and you can listen to music     Clip  The maximum output level has been exceeded   In order to protec
6. he poambo is using ordinary degreasing kitchen cleaner     Please do not use solvents as they can remove the print of the front  and back plate     The anodizing is very resistant to cleaning agents but one sees films remaining if  applied incorrectly  Spray a rag or preferably a microfiber cloth with cleaning agent  and distribute it in the brushing direction on the surfaces of the poambo  Rub evenly  over the entire surface until the agent is dried up  This way you get the typical streak   free shine of the poambo     Do not use oven cleaner or cleaning methods using abrasive  particles  They will scratch the only a few micrometers thick    anodizing     before cleaning  Too much detergent dripping into the interior of the    Always make sure to unplug the poambo from the mains power  A poambo may cause an electric shock     12                9  The Controlling PC Software    You can check the status of the poambo using the control software  poambo  control     Therefore the poambo must be connected to a PC via ethernet     For more details about the software its installation and use  see the user manual of   pomabo control  which can be downloaded on our website www  finitus de     13                10  finitus Technologies Explained    10 1  ALD  active loaded differential amplifier       The use of active loads in specific parts of the amplifier circuit has a similar effect as  cascoding  The bandwidth is increased and the amplifier circuit is decoupled from  disturbance
7. led or objects have fallen into the  apparatus  the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture  does not  operate normally  or has been dropped    The device has no standby mode  if the power switch is in the off psition  the  device consumes no power     o The heat sinks of the device may get hot after longer  operation  There is the risk of burn when touching them                 2  Overview    The poambo is a High End power amplifier  Its convincing sound quality makes it a  perfect partner in studio and HiFi environments  paying attention to audio  reproduction without compromises  It perfectly fits to high resolution formats as the  SACD  DVD Audio and Vinyl as well as analog tapes     3  Outline    The poambo features the finitus ALD technique     active loaded differential  amplifier     which makes the poambo a low distortion and awesome musically  sounding amp  Including modern digital communication and protection systems its  amplifier section is totally analog  giving a maximum of performance  Including an  ethernet connection  the poambo is ready for home server applications    Enter a new listening dimension with the finitus poambo     4  Content Of The Box  Unpack the poambo carefully and check for possible transport damage     A    amplifier  poambo   power cord  user manual  poambo     this document     CAUTION    Do not connect the device when you discover damages  loose parts or  similar  Keep the carton and packing materials for future transportation   
8. nd   136 mm  front plate     17 5kg    15                12  Contact    If you have any questions  suggestions or requests  please do not hesitate to contact  us     finitus GmbH  Dipl  Ing  Bert Gerlach    Im Hongel 2  51789 Lindlar Fenke    phone   49  0 2266 4783276  Email  bert g finitus de  Internet  www  finitus de    16    
9. nstructions    Do not use this apparatus near water    Clean only with dry cloth    Do not block any ventilation openings  Install in accordance with the  manufacturer   s instructions    Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators  heat registers  stoves   or other apparatus  including amplifiers  that produce heat    Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug  A  polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other  A grounding type  plug has two blades and a third grounding prong  The wide blade or the third  prong are provided for your safety  If the provided plug does not fit into your  outlet  consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet    Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs   convenience receptacles  and the point where they exit from the apparatus   Only use attachments accessories specified by the manufacturer    Only use the power cord delivered with the device    Use only with the cart  stand  tripod  bracket  or table specified by the  manufacturer  or sold with the apparatus  When a cart is used  use caution  when moving the cart apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip over   Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods  of time    Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel  Servicing is required when  the apparatus has been damaged in any way  such as power supply cord or  plug is damaged  liquid has been spil
10. reduced                 6 2  Technical refinements    Passive cooling  Fan noise  No  the poambo uses purely passive cooling     Quasi dc coupled system   The lower cutoff frequency is so low that the poambo behaves like a dc   coupled system  Nevertheless  it blocks dc voltages at the input  protecting the  speakers     Temperature compensated auto bias   The FTA   fast temperature compensated auto bias   of the poambo controls  the bias voltage precisely and quickly  As a result  the poambo sounds  extremely well even in a cold state after switch on     Untouched subsonics   The poambo uses no dc servo  so even the lowest bass frequencies remain  unchanged and are reproduced without coloration  Nevertheless  the dc offset  of the poambo is below 1mV     Two relays per channel  The two output relays per channel provide a very low contact resistance and  high reliability  Each of them is full load capable     Strong power supply  The power supply of the poambo is fed by an oversized toroidal transformer  and has a squadron of low ESR buffer capacitors     Digital DC logic   All signals that are in contact with the analog part are pure DC signals  No  clocks  no buses  no fast switching  no interference  The temperature sensors  are analog  too     Ripple rejection   The extremely high level of immunity against uncleanliness of the supply  voltage makes the poambo incredibly unaffected by the used power cables  and fuses     The layout is adapted to the signal flow and provide
11. s in the supply voltage  In addition  the distortion is much lower than with  resistive loads  This technique is used not only in the differential part of the poambo  circuits     10 2  NOD    non intrusive opto coupled detection       The goal of any detection should be not to affect the measurand  in our case  the  audio signal   Using an optically coupled circuit is very close to this ideal  Neither  there is a galvanic coupling nor can repercussions still occur     10 3  TDC    true difference clip detection       Since the internal supply voltages change slightly with the load  in the poambo the  real difference between the audio signal and the supply voltage is measured for the  clip detection  This difference is captured and analyzed with a safety margin so that  the speakers are optimally protected in any load condition against overload  distortion     10 4  FTA    fast temperature compensated auto bias       The bias voltage of an amplifier has to be controlled very precisely and should  comply with the optimum within a few thousandth of a volt  This optimum varies with  the temperature of the amplifier stages  which in turn is dependent on the ambient  temperature and the current load of the driver and output stages  All these  parameters are covered by the FTA and it guarantees the observance of the  optimum with the appropriate accuracy     10 5  OIS    outside independent system       Like all other finitus products  the poambo is designed to be a system that is 
12. s short distances and low  impedances in the critical paths  All resistors are metal film with only 1  tolerance   thus circuit equality and very low noise is ensured     The entire system has a linear phase  the signals thus have a constant group  delay  This has a particularly positive impact on the hearing experience  since  our ears and brain are very sensitive to deviations of this kind  in the time  domain      10                7  Operating The poambo       7 1  Connection to the mains    Set up the poambo and connect it to an AC outlet  Be sure that your model fits your  country voltage     7 2  Cabling of the audio signals  Now connect the outputs of your feeding device  preamp  to the inputs of the  poambo  Connect your speakers to the outputs of the poambo  speaker terminals      Pay particular attention to the correct polarity  i e  both speakers should be  connected with their positive terminal to the positive terminal of the poambo  so that  both speakers are working in phase     7 3  Powering up the poambo    Now turn on the playback devices and your preamplifier and last the poambo     7 4  Listening to music  Now its time to do what the poambo can do best   be musically     Start playback on your playback device and turn the volume control of your  preamplifier slowly until a comfortable listening level is reached                 8  Cleaning The poambo  The poambo consists of brushed aluminum which easily shows fingerprints or dust     The best way to clean t
13. t the speakers  the speaker outputs of the poambo are    switched off after longer periods of clipping  Reduce the music level and the    poambo will turn on the speaker outputs back on after a few seconds     Over  The maximum output power has been exceeded     To protect your speakers and the output drivers  the speaker outputs of the    poambo are switched off after longer periods of    over     Reduce the music  level  Check the minimum impedance of your speakers  If the error is    corrected  the poambo will turn on the speaker outputs back on after a few    seconds     DC  The maximum DC voltage level has been exceeded     This error either indicates music material with extreme low end   lt 0 2Hz  or  there is an internal error In order to protect the speakers  the speaker outputs  of the poambo are switched off  If this error occures frequently  contact finitus    and talk to a specialist     Temperature  The maximum permissible temperature has been exceeded     This can occur in hot environments or by longer very high load  The poambo  switches off the speaker outputs and waits until the temperature is within the  acceptable range again  Then the poambo will turn the speaker outputs back    on     Mute  One of the outputs is muted     If one of the speaker outputs is switched off  it is indicated with the mute LED   The mute state can also be activated through network  In this case  no further    error LED is lit                 6  The Interior Of The poambo    Analog
    
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