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        The Complete Amiga 4000 User Guide by Peter Hutchison © 2007
         Contents
1.   Menu Snap  Text Gadget Filter  Avoid Flicker and Mode Promotion     Screen Drag Miscellaneous       14    3 4 6 Overscan   Overscan sets the physical screen size  the monitor driver is loaded on the let and list of dimensions  are shown and two buttons which can be used to resize the display for Text or Graphic displays by  dragging one or more of nine handles to the desired size        3 4 7 Printer   The Printer preference selects the printer driver  from Devs Printers  and sets other options   Printer Port  Parallel  Serial   Print Pitch  Pica  Elite  Fine    Print Spacing  6  8 LPI   Print Quality  Draft  Letter   Paper Type  Continuous  Single   Paper Format  Narrow tractor  Wide tractor  Custom  DIN A4  US Letter  US Legal   Paper Length   Left and Right Margins             3 4 8 ScreenMode  This preference sets the monitor driver and resolution and colours depth for the Workbench screen           15    3 4 9 Time  This sets the current date and time and saves in a battery backed clock  if provided  and in memory           3 4 10 Input    Input controls certain aspects of the keyboard and the Mouse    Mouse Speed   How fast the pointer moves around the screen    Acceleration   Boosts mouse speed when you move it around    Double click delay   Delay between clicks before it   s accepted as a double click  You can use the Show  and Test double click buttons below to check in    Key Repeat Delay   Delay before a pressed key becomes repeated again    Key Repeat Rate   Det
2.  Amiga including   a  Processor make and model  b  Custom Chip set versions  c  RAM type and sizes  d  Expansion boards    3 3 Commodities Drawer    3 3 1 Exchange  This program lists the commodity programs in memory and can control commodities by displaying  commodity options  end a commodity and so on     3 3 2 ClickToFront   This allows users to click anywhere in a window and click to bring it to the front of other windows  without having to use the window gadgets  By default the ALT key needs to be pressed before clicking  a window  this can be changed   Move it to the Startup drawer to autorun it on boot up     3 3 3 MouseBlanker  This will blank the mouse pointer if not in use     3 3 4 AutoPoint  This allows you to select a window by just moving the mouse pointer over it and does not require a click  to activate it     3 3 5 Fkey  This program assigns text strings to function keys and it is useful for Shell users  Up to 20 possible  macros can be programmed  Special characters can be used      n Return   r Return   t Tab   0 Zero     lt key gt  Key combination eg Shift Letter    3 3 6 NoCapsLock  This disables the Caps Lock key so you will need to use Shift for Capital letters     3 3 7 Blanker  This program will blank the screen after 60 seconds of inactivity     3 3 8 CrossDos  This is part of the PC Disk driver and this commodity controls text file options for Text Filtering and Text    12    Translation  The DosDrivers for PCO and PC1 need to be loaded     3 4 Pref
3.  a converter  ALICE chip   Supports 2MB of Chip RAM  the Blitter and 25 DMA channels  large left hand chip   GAYLE chip   IDE controller chip  large middle chip    LISA chip   Supports AGA chipset  256 colours  HAM8  Sprites etc  large right hand chip     BUDGET chip   Supports DRAM and Bus Controller  Center of board with VLSI on it    Keyboard MPU   The keyboard controller ship   Motorola 68EC020   Main Central Processor  surprisingly one of the smallest chips    Kickstart ROM Chips   The A1200 had two 256K ROM chips that held part of AmigaOS and allow the  Amiga to boot from Floppy or Hard disk    DRAM Chips   2MB of Chip RAM included from NEC   Keyboard connector slot   The white slot on the right   CIA Chip  391078    Controls ports such as Serial  Parallel and Mouse ports   PAULA  391077    Controls the sound and the floppy drive   CIA Chip  391078    Second CIA chip for controlling ports   Floppy drive connector    Jumpers for A4000    J100 CLK 90 clock source Internal  020 030     External  040     J104 CPU Clock source 1 2 Internal      23          J151 ROM Speed    J213 Chip RAM Size       8 MB  non functional     J351 Second internal floppy drive ON No second drive or second drive  is 1 76MB    Enabled 2    drive is 880K       Redirect DFO  1 2 Internal DF1  and DFO   External  DF2  and DF3                         J352  a  DFO  and DF3   J850 Enable DSACK     Required if CPU is 020  Requires  U860 and U152  No DSACK  1 MB SIMMs  J212 Video type  2 3 PAL   non funct
4.  also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well  for peripherals     3  PowerPC Accelerators   All of these are dual processor boards and come with 68040 or 68060 to run the OS functions   DCE Cyberstorm PPC 604e   Supports dual processor from the 680x0 and PowerPC processor rage  25 or MHz 68040 or 50 or    60MHz 68060 and 150 180 200 or 233MHz PPC 604e  Supports FPU and MMU in both processors   Supports upto 128Mb of ram using 4 SIMM slots which much be populated in pairs     21    Upgrading Expansion on the A4000       The A4000 comes with 4 Zorro 3  3 inactive ISA 1 CPU slot and a Video slot where you can add  accelerators  graphics  network  SCSI  video and sound cards to your Amiga  The ISA slots can be  activated using an additioal Bridgeboard such as the Golden Gate card     The bus board allows users to use industry standard PCI cards with the A4000 such as graphics cards   network cards  SCSI and USB cards as long as an AmigaOS driver is available     DCE G Rex 4000D T   This busboard supports upto 4 Zorro 3 slots  4 PCI slots  2 1 compliant  and 1 video slot  AGA  compliant   There are two versions  one for desktop and one for tower  A wide range of drivers for  many cards exist incl  Graphics  TV Capture  Network  Sound and USB cards     Elbox Mediator PCI 4000D Di   This busboard supports upto 7 Zorro 3 slots  6 PCI slots  2 1 compliant  and 1 video slot  AGA  compliant   There are two versions  one for desktop and one for tower  A wide range of drivers for  many cards
5.  exist incl  Graphics  TV Capture  Network  Sound  Mixers  MPEG2 decoders and USB  cards     Micronik A4000 PCI    This busboard supports upto 7 Zorro 3 slots  3 ISA slots and 3 PCI slots  2 1 compliant  and 1 video  slot  AGA compliant      22    Upgrading the Kickstart and Workbench       The Amiga A1200 can be upgraded to latest Kickstart and Workbench as follows     Workbench 3 0 Workbench 3 1 Kickstart 3 1    Workbench 3 0 or 3 1 Workbench 3 5   3 9 Kickstart 3 1  6M RAM   68020 processor  Hard Disk   CD ROM       In most cases a new Kickstart ROM Chip set needs to be installed     You can also replace the old OCS chips with ECS  Enhanced Chip Set  but you cannot install AGA  Chip Set     Instructions   Removing the Cover   see The C  Amiga A4000 User s Guide    1  Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the two screws at the upper corners  of the rear of the main unit    2  Grasp the cover on both sides and slide it backwards and up    Removing the front bay   see The C  Amiga A4000 User s Guide    1  Disconnect the keylock and the LED assembly wiring from the motherboard    2  Remove the front faceplate  The faceplate has several plastic tabs that hold   it to the metal chassis  Squeezing the tabs and pushing them through the chassis    holes will release the faceplate  You may need a small pair of pliers to do this     3  Disconnect the power and ribbon cables from the existing drive s  in the front  area     CAUTION  Note the orientation of the connectors before yo
6. The Complete Amiga 4000 User Guide    by Peter Hutchison    2007    AMIGA     40007          Revised  21 08 2007    Contents  Introduction  Setting up the Amiga for First Time  Guide to Workbench 3 0   Menus   Mouse   Programs   Preferences  Beyond Workbench 3 0  Adding more Memory to the A4000  Upgrading the Processor  Upgrading Expansion on the A4000  Upgrading the Kickstart and Workbench  The Motherboard in detail  Jumpers  Backward Compatibility  Adding a Hard Disk to A4000    Installing Workbench onto a Hard Disk    Installing a CDROM device    Page 3  Page 4  Page 6  Page 6  Page 8  Page 9  Page 13  Page 19  Page 19  Page 20  Page 22  Page 23  Page 25  Page 25  Page 27  Page 28  Page 30    Page 31    Introduction    Welcome to the Commodore Amiga A4000  one of the top Amiga models of its time   It was affordable and easy to use  It had a wide range of software  in particular   games which Jay Minor  the creator of the Amiga  had designed it for     The Amiga A4000 is based on either the Motorola 68030 25MHz   68040 25MHz or  the top end 68060 50MHz Processor with 2Mb RAM  a single 880K floppy drive with  support for three more floppy drives  Zorro cards and a Custom Chipset that provides  the Sound and Graphics     The Amiga runs the Operating System called Amiga OS which consists of the  Kickstart ROM which contains some essential libraries and devices needed to load  Workbench which is the desktop        Figure 1    You can a while menu bar at the top and all the disk
7. click once on Continue     Once the read operation is complete  it will ask you to insert the DESTINATION  TO  disk  in drive DFO   Press the eject button to remove your original Workbench disk   and insert your Blank disk  Click on Continue to write the information to your new  disk     You may need to repeat the disk swap a couple of times more until the operation is  completed  Now you will have a disk called    copy of Workbench     you can rename this  by selecting the disk  then select Rename from the Workbench menu and change it  to just    Workbench     You should put your original disk somewhere safe and then use  your copy of Workbench from now on  Reboot with your new Workbench disk in DFO     Guide to Workbench 3 0    Contents  1  The Menus  2  The Mouse  3  WB Programs  4  AmigaDOS    5  Common Problems    1  The Menus    At the top of the screen  there are three menus which are accessible when you move the pointer to the  top of the screen and click the Right Mouse Button   RMB      1 1 Workbench menu    1 1 1 Backdrop  Turns the backdrop window on of off which surrounds the desktop     1 1 2 Execute Command  This displays an input box where you can enter any AmigaDOS command or launch any Workbench  program by entering its name  For example  typing NewShell will open a Command Shell window     1 1 3 Redraw All  This redraws all the icons on the desktop     1 1 4 Update All  Reload all the icons and redraw them     1 1 5 Last Message  Display the last error or i
8. e copy command  for Fonts  make  sure you create a Fonts drawer on the hard disk first  and copy the fonts disk contents into that folder     30    Installing a CDROM Drive       On the A4000 desktop or tower you can slave a CD or DVD ROM drive from your hard disk  to access it  you need to install and activate the CDROM drivers supplied with AmigaOS     L CDFilesystem  Devs DosDrivers CDO  Devs DosDrivers CD1    The provided CDROM file system will read some but not all CDROM discs but not some PC ones with  long file names  The CDO  CD1 drivers may be found in Storage DosDrivers  move them to  Devs DosDrivers so that they are automatically mounted  You need something like AmMiCDFS or  CacheCDFS to provide better CD filesystem support     If the CDO driver does not work then you need to modify it  to pick up the correct device and unit  number  Open a text editor and open the CDO file  you will need to modify the lines to point to your  device    Device      scsi device      Unit   1  Note  that scsi device is the same device as for IDE drives as well as scsi  If your CDROM is on a third  party device then change the name to the new device and make sure the device is stored in Devs  or in  Rom if its provided there      31    
9. ermines how often a key is repeated on the screen    Keyboard test   Test repeat settings    Keyboard Type   Shows which keyboard mapping is used  Can be changed using SetKeyboard  command in startup files        Keyboard Type       16    3 4 11 Palette                                           This preference allows you to change the default colours  shown at the top left  with new colours using  either the colour wheel or the RGB sliders underneath for more fine control  The list of entries on the  right determines which colour is used for what purpose  so you could use Blue or Green for text instead  of Black  The Show Sample button brings up a demo window with the new colours in use before you  are ready to Save or Use them     3 4 12 PrinterGfx       Color Correction       Printer Graphics preference sets options for when printing pictures or diagrams using a printer  See  Printer preferences     Dithering  Ordered  Halftone  Floyd Steinburg   Scaling  Fraction  Integer   Image  Positive  Negative   Aspect  Horizontal  Vertical   Share  Black  amp  Write  Grey Scale 1 or 2  Colour   Threshold  Determines the colours on the screen are printed as black and white    Density  Determines the resolution in DPI of the output   Collor Correction  Corrects colour by reducing number of colours available to correct RGB imbalances  Left Edge  How far from the left edge the output starts   Limits  Determines paper edge limits  Can be Ignore  Bounded  Absolute  Pixels  Multiply  Smoot
10. expansion slot underneath the Amiga     Typical boards include   1  68040 Accelerators    Apollo 3040 or 4040  Supports the 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO  ram  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU     BSC TurboMaster 4053  Supports the 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 112Mb of Fast RAM using slots for Fastpage ram  The  040 includes an MMU and FPU     Commodore A3640  Supports the 25MHz 68040  or 680LC40  but no additional ram  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU   the LC  Low Cost  version only has the MMU     GVP A3040  T Rex   Supports the 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 64Mb or 256Mb of 64 pin GVP SIMMs  You will need a  extra RAM board to maximise memory  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU     Hardital Powerchanger  Supports the 25 or 40MHz 68040 but does not support extra ram  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU     Macrosystem WarpEngine   Supports the 28  33 or 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage  or EDO ram  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU  This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well  for peripherals     Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk l   Supports the 25 or 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4  slots for Fastpage  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU  This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as  well for peripherals     Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk II   Supports the 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots  for Fastpage  The 040 incl
11. gram supplied with Workbench 3 0 or    3 1 but use a new version which supports larger disks  Try the one supplied with a new filesystem or  from Aminet     29    Installing Workbench onto a Hard Disk    1  Boot off the Install disk and open the Install script for your language  the following languages are  supported on Workbench 3 1     English  French  Italian  German  Denmark  Netherlands  Portuguese  Norwegian  Swedish   2  If it finds your hard disk click Proceed    3  Select    Install Release 3       4  Select the installation mode  Novice  Intermediate or Expert then Proceed    5  Select the language to use  By default English is selected    6  Select any Printers to use  then click on Proceed    7  Select a Key mapping to use then click on Proceed     8  Workbench will begin to install  it may ask for additional disks such as Extras  Fonts  Locale and  Storage     9  Once installation is complete  eject any floppy disks and reboot the Amiga     10  Workbench should load  Copy the Installer program from Install disk to the C folder for any  application installations     If you do not have an Install disk  you can manually install Workbench  by opening a Shell window   insert the workbench disk on DFO  and type     COPY DFO  TO DHO  ALL CLONE QUIET  This will copy all the folders and files  including the important hidden drawers  from your Workbench  floppy disk to your Hard disk  HDO  in this case      You can copy the contents of the other disks as well using the sam
12. he file has an Icon file you    can set its Default Tool to use Multiview to open and view the file automatically or you can click on the  file  press shift and double click on Multiview to view the file with Multiview     3 1 1 3 More  This program can be used from the command line to view text files with page breaks between screen   s  worth of text     3 2 Tools Drawer    3 2 1 Calculator    ol Calculator HB     62 8  2 _8  9  cal cef       Here is a simple calculator  you can press the buttons to enter values or use the keypad  The symbols  are CA  Cancel All   CE  Cancel Entry      Multiply      Divide      Add      Subtract      Decimal point    lt     Backspace       Change sign      Equals    The Calculator Tape window can display equations as you enter them  useful for long calculations     3 2 2 CMD   The CMD program is useful if you wish to redirect printing to a file  Run this program before printing  and any output will be sent to RAM cmd_file  Additional options can be set in the Tool types including   DEVICE   parallel or serial   FILE   location of file output   SKIP   skip flag   MULTIPLE   store multiple prints   NOTIFY   notify flag    3 2 3 GraphicDump  GraphicDump can be used to print pictures to a printer  This is mainly for IFF ILBM pictures  use  Multiview for other formats  Picture size can be set using SIZE Tool Type     3 2 4 IconEdit    IconEdit is used to modify file icon or  info files on the Amiga  Most Workbench 3 x icons are 4 colour  icons bu
13. hing  Smooths diagonal lines by certain dithering techniques  except Floyd Steinburg   Center Picture  Centres picture in the middle of the page     17    3 4 13 Serial       Handshaking Parity Bits Char Stop Bits  E    g       The Serial preferences control communications through the serial port with the following settings     Input Buffer Size  Size of the buffer in bytes to store data   Baud Rate  Speed of communication in bites sec    Handshaking  XON XOFF  Software   RTS CTS  Hardware  or None  Parity  Number or type of bits used for error checking   Bits Char  Number of bits used for data   Stop bits  Number of bits used at the end of data    3 4 14 WBPattern          Workbench pattern preferences can display specific patterns or pictures to customize your Workbench  desktop    Placement  Workbench  Windows  Screen   Type  Pattern  Picture   Select Picture  Select a picture to use on the workbench   Presets  Predetermined patterns to use  You can create your own patterns in the empty box on the right  and select which colours to use    Test  Tests your pattern or picture     18    Beyond Workbench 3 0       Workbench has been upgraded three times since 3 0  3 1  3 5 and 3 9  Workbench 3 5 and 3 9 have  enhanced Workbench a lot and come on CD  they include       Multimedia Programs      Web browser i e Aweb      Genesis for Internet and network access    Amidock for program start bar      Warp OS 5 0 for PowerPc support     lomega Tools for Zip and Jaz disks     New Powe
14. ional   J500 Video Sync Sync on Green disabled  J501 LISA Sync Reserved  2 fous  J502 DAC Sync ee oe on green         23   vac uses standard   DAC uses standard signal      26    Backward Compatibility       Compatibility with older software can be done in two ways  Hardware and Software     Hardware   a  Install a Kickstart ROM Switcher to allow you to switch between Kickstart 1 3 and later Kickstart    Software   a  Use a SoftKicker program to load old Kickstart into memory e g Skick    b  Use Disk to Hard disk programs such as JST and WHDLoad to copy the games to hard disk and  emulate the older system     c  Use the CPU command to turn off features such as Caches on processors such as the 68020 or  later     d  Use the Kickstart Startup screen  press both mouse buttons at startup  to select which Chipset to  use     27    Adding a Hard Disk to A4000    The Amiga 4000 supports IDE Hard disks  there is space for a 3 5  drive  Workbench 3 0 or 3 1 can  use upto 4GB Hard disks  due to limitations of the 32 bit filesystem and the scsi device that controls  hard disks     You can use larger Hard disks if you switch to a modern Filesystem such as SFS  Smart File System   or PFS  Professional File System  or upgrade to Workbench 3 5 or 3 9 which has a newer FFS  Fast  File System      Warning  If you use a large drive on Workbench 3 0 you must not partition the drive beyond the 4GB  limit otherwise when you write data to the drive  it may overwrite the start of the drive     To u
15. nformation message on the title bar     1 1 6 About  Display Kickstart and Workbench versions and Copyright information     1 1 7 Quit  Exit Workbench  this will quit workbench and leave the workbench screen open  You should open a  command window before quitting otherwise a reboot is required     1 2 Window menu    1 2 1 New Drawer  Create a new drawer  or directory or folder  in the current window     1 2 2 Open Parent  Open the parent window of the current window     1 2 3 Close  Close the current window    1 2 4 Update  Update icons in the current window     1 2 5 Select Contents  Select all the icons in the current window     1 2 6 Clean Up  Tidy up the icons into a standard left to right and top to bottom layout     1 2 7 Snapshot    1 2 7 1 Window  Save the current window size and position in icon information    1 2 7 2 All  Save the window and all icon size and position information in their respective icon files     1 2 8 Show    1 2 8 1 Only Icons  Displays files that have an icon file and hides all other files     1 2 8 2 All Files  Display all files in window wether or not they have an icon file or not     1 2 9 View By    1 2 9 1 Icon  Display files using Icons only     1 2 9 2 Name  Display files using Name and displays protection flags  size and date and time last changed     1 2 9 3 Date  Display files in date order using same format as Name with the newest files at the top     1 2 9 4 Size  Display files in size order using same format as Name with the smalles
16. ou   Save Changes to Disk   Use this option to save disk configuration and partition changes to disk    Help   A brief help window on how to use HDToolbox     28    Click on Partition Drive and you should get a screen something like this        Partitioning Drive    e e    a File System        tT          Click on New Partition to create a new partition in the empty space at the top of the screen  You can  resize it using the blue arrow by dragging it across the screen  If the partition will have Workbench  installed  you can make it bootable by ticking Bootable    The default File System is shown  you can switch to another filesystem using Change or you can Add  or Update a filesystem using the Add Update button for things like SFS or PFS    The Default Setup will set up two partitions of equal size for you  if you wish    The Advanced Options will display the actual Cylinder numbers for you for each partition  useful in case  of disaster recovery and want to create partitions exactly as before     Click OK when done     When satisfied that your partitions are set up  click on    Save Changes to Drive    which will write the  configuration to an RDB  Rigid Disk Block  on the drive which is read when you boot up     Reboot the Amiga and boot off Install disk again  you should get one or more new disk icons on the  Workbench  select the icon and use Format Disk from the Icons menu to prepare the disk for use     Warning  If the disk is larger than 4GB do not use the Format pro
17. reen  Move the pointer over one of the menu names and some menu items will appear  Now  still  with the RMB pressed  move the pointer down to the selected menu item and release  the RMB to select that item   2 2 Using the Left Mouse Button    This button is mainly used to select and move icons around and click on gadgets  or buttons      2 2 1 Clicking    To select an icon  move the pointer over the desired icon and then click the LMB once  The icon will  change to a reverse or an alternative image to indicate it has been selected     When using gadgets such as those on windows  there are four gadgets on a window  Close   W indow to Front  Window to Back and Resize  move the pointer over the desired gadget and click  once to use that gadget  The gadget will change briefly and also change the window   2 2 2 Double Clicking   This is sometimes a tricky technique to use and requires a steady hand  This method is used to  open disks  drawers and files or run programs  To do this  move the pointer over the desired icon and  in quick succession  without moving the pointer  click on the LMB twice   This should open the icon   2 2 3 Dragging   This technique allows you to move objects such as icons around the screen or resizing windows   Select an icon with a single click  now keep the LMB down and move the pointer  the icon will now be  dragged with the pointer  If you let go of the pointer the icon will be dropped into it   s  new position   2 2 4 Multiple selection   You can selec
18. rful shell     Automatic datatype recognition     Integrated unpacker  unarc       Fast search for files      New picture datatype     Many more tools      HTML documentation    If Workbench is too limiting  you can replace the entire workbench with a replacement such as  Directory Opus 6 which has a feature rich interface with more customisation than before and much  easier to use     There are many more libraries and programs too numerous to mention which can enhance the  Workbench experience  Check out http  www aminet com for them     Adding more Memory to the A4000    The Amiga memory is split into Chip RAM  memory used by the custom chipset to store graphics and  sound  and Fast RAM  memory which is used only by the Processor      The Amiga A4000 comes with 2MB of Chip memory  you can optionally add more 72pin SIMM memory  using the 4 or 5 further slots on the motherboard or via an accelerator card  Use the 1 2 or 4 MB Fast  page SIMM modules if you can     Additional memory beyond 16Mb requires a CPU accelerator card     See documentation with a board or device on how to install extra memory     19    Upgrading the Processor    The standard 25MHz 68030 processor in the Amiga A4000 is quite slow compared to more recent  processors and cannot cope with bigger applications and games  The processor is slotted on the main  mother board     For faster processors such as the faster 68040 or 68060 then a new expansion board needs to be  purchased and inserted via the trapdoor 
19. s   Workbench can be customised using Preference programs in the Prefs drawer  You can select Save to  save changes and will be loaded when rebooted or clicking Use will save preferences in memory only  and will be lost on next reboot     3 4 1 Font  This selects the default fonts for Workbench Icon Text  System default text and Screen text        3 4 2 Locale  This sets the current language  country and time zone information        3 4 3 Pointer   This preference can be used to change the shape of the mouse pointer  The Pointer can be a Low Res  or High Res pointer depending on screen resolution  The    Set Point    button determines where in the  image the click point is  by default it is at the top left     Pointer Preferences       13    3 4 4 PrinterPS  This preference set the options for PostScript printers     Driver Mode  Postscript  Pass Through   Copies  1 to 99   Paper Format  US Letter  US Legal  DIN A4  Custom  Text Options  Font  Pitch  Orientation  Tab   Text Dimensions  Margins  Point Size  Leading  LPI  LPP  Graphics Options  Margins  Image  Shading  Dithering  Graphics Scaling  Aspect  Scaling  Centering        3 4 5 Sound   This preference can change preference for sounds when Workbench has an error  You have the option  of Flashing the Display  ideal for those hard of hearing   or creating a sound either with a Beep ora  Sampled Sound        3 4 5 Icontrol  Intuition control specifies preferences for key to use for Window Drag and enable options for Screen
20. s mounted on the right hand of  the screen  The Ram Disk is a special one which is a disk in memory basically  More  on Workbench will be explained later     Setting up the Amiga for First Time  Before setting up the Amiga make sure you have the following items ready     Amiga A4000   Monitor or TV Set   Mouse   Power Supply   Joystick  optional    Speakers  optional    External Disk drives  optional     Withe Amiga facing you  first plug the square end of the Power Supply cable to the  Power socket at the back of the Amiga  Plug the other end into a power socket but  DO NOT switch on yet     If you have a monitor  plug the monitor cable into the Video socket  and also plug the  power cable into a power socket     Next plug the Mouse into Port 1 of the D shaped sockets on the right hand side  Plug  any Joystick onto Port 2 next to it     The stereo speakers can be plugged into the Left and Right speaker sockets in Audio  sockets at the back  The speakers can be either stand alone ones or part of the  monitor so if necessary  plug the other ends into the Left Right sockets on the  monitor  Plug in to power supply as necessary     Finally if you have any external floppy disk drives plug them in to the External Flopy  drive socket on the back of the Amiga  Further drives can be added to other drives   The A4000 usually comes with an IDE Hard disk to run Workbench and your  applications     Now switch on the power and press the power switch located at the front of the  Amiga and 
21. se your hard disk  you need to prepare the disk using HDToolbox  the program will create a  partition for use by AmigaOS  The program can be found on the Install disk in the HDTools drawer  if    you do not have HDToolbox  you can download HDInstTools from Aminet instead     When you run the program  you may get something like this screen     Change Drive Type   k Partition Drive    Modify Bad Block List   Help   Verify Data on Drive    Low level Format Drive   Save Changes to Drive         It should display entry s  for all hard disks found  If no entries are shown then you need to change the  device name for the SCSI_DEVICE_NAME in the Tooltypes in the Icon Information for HDToolbox     Change Drive Type   This is used to the read the correct drive configuration from the hard disk  including  heads  cylinders  block size and so on  If the drive is Unknown  use this to confirm the correct  size of your hard disk before partitioning it    Modify Bad Block List   A hard disk can develop unusable areas on the surface on the Hard disk called  Bad Blocks  you can add new ones found using this option    Low level Format Drive   Use with caution  This wipes the entire drive of data and partition information   Most modern drives do NOT require a low level format and may ignore this    Partition Drive   Used to create partitions on your hard disk so that you can store data and programs   Verify Data on Drive   This will check the entire disk for any bad blocks and maps them out for y
22. switch on the monitor     If you do not have disks inserted or Workbench is not installed on your hard disk  you  will see the Insert Disk screen below     Figure 2       You can then insert either a Workbench disk or any other bootable disk such as a  game into the floppy drive on the right hand side of the Amiga  called DFO    Disk  Floppy Zero      Insert your Original Workbench disk and wait for the workbench screen to appear   Before continuing    recommend that you make one or more copies of your original  Workbench disks to use rather than the Original as that can become damaged over  time and you may need to make other copies later     To make a copy  get hold of a blank 880K double density disk ready  then move the  white arrow  called a pointer  with the mouse over the Workbench 3 0 disk and click  the left mouse button once  this will select the disk   then move the pointer to the top  left of the screen and click and HOLD the right hand mouse button and a menu  appear  make sure the Icons menu is selected  move the mouse down the menu and  select Copy        Insert disk to capy from  SOURCE disk   in device DFA        Continue Cancel    Figure 3    It will say    Put the SOURCE disk  FROM disk  in drive DFO      remove the disk from  the floppy drive  and make sure it is your original Workbench disk  at the top there is  a hole  make sure it is covered with the black tab to protect the disk during this  operation  Reinsert the disk  and with the left mouse button 
23. t can be expanded to multicolour icons via the Extras  Color Palette menu  You have the main  drawing area on the left  In the middle you have the currently selected Colour  black in this case   the  colour palette below and the drawing tools  freehand drawing  curves  circles  outline or filled      10    rectangles  outlined or filled   straight lines and the fill tool    Each icon has two images  normal and selected  selected icons are used when a user selects an icon   and it usually displays a depressed icon rather than a raised icon  the shadow around the edge makes  the difference         3 2 5 KeyShow   This displays a graphical representation of the keyboard on the screen with the characters that each  key represents including those when Ctrl  Shift or Alt is pressed  Pressing any of the keys does not  enter characters in to applications unfortunately     PA  AEE  e e 4 5  6  7  8  9  8          PM la lw le ir it ly wli lo  p  fim jas df ig th Gok it   fart iz kke bahh L  Ema        3 2 6 InitPrinter  This will initialise any attached printer with the printer   s initialisation command using the currently  selected driver in the Printer preferences     3 2 7 Lacer  This program will toggle between interlaced and non interlaced screen modes  Used primarily for video  recording and genlocking     3 2 8 Printfiles   This program allows you to print text files from Workbench  To use it to select the files you wish to print   use Shift key when selecting multiple files   
24. t files at the top     1 3 Icons    1 3 1  Open  This opens or runs the currently selected file or drawer     1 3 2 Copy  Copies one or more files and prefixes file s  with Copy_of_ e g  Copy_of_MyFile    1 3 3 Rename  Changes the name of the file  A Rename dialogue box appears with the current name    1 3 4 Information  Displays information about the file  drawer or disk  Includes information about the icon  type  size   comment and protection flags     1 3 5 Snapshot  Saves the current position of file within window     1 3 6 Unsnapshot  Removes positioning saved information from a file     1 3 7 Leave Out  Places the file on the desktop but the file is still located in its original location  A backdrop file contains a    list of files left out     1 3 8 Put Away  Returns a file left off the desktop back to its original location     1 3 9 Delete  This deletes a file or drawer permanently  It does not use the Trashcan     1 3 10 Format Disk  Formats or prepares a disk to be used to store files and drawers     1 3 11 Empty Trash  Empties the content of the Trashcan folder on the boot disk     1 4 Tools    1 4 1 ResetWB  Reloads Workbench and redraws the screen    2  The Mouse    On the Amiga mouse there are two buttons  the Left Mouse Button  LMB  and the Right Mouse  Button  RMB   Moving the mouse will move the arrow or pointer on the screen     2 1 Using the Right Mouse Button   To use the menus  press down the RMB and move the pointer to the title bar at the top of the  sc
25. t more than one icon ata time  To do this  click on the first icon  press the SHIFT key  down  either one  and then click on the second  third  fourth icons etc  to select multiple icons   You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while    keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right  An expanding box will appear and  the icons in it will be selected     3  The Programs   Here   will give a brief explanation of the programs provided with Workbench 1 3   3 1 Workbench Disk  3 1 1 Utilities Drawer    3 1 1 1 Clock    Vilage ty      A  7      s  A     gt        et    t        h k   SANL EET       This displays an analogue or digital clock showing the present time and or date  From the menu you  can select Analog  Digital 1 or Digital 2  difference being is that one displays time in a window  the other    9    displays time in the window bar   You can also set the mode  12 or 24 hour   display seconds or not   the date and whether to set an alarm for something     3 1 1 2 Multiview   This program can view pictures  animations  sound and other documents using Workbench   s Datatype  library which can be expanded to any number of file formats from basic ILBM  8SVX  AmigaGuide   FTXT  ANIM and CDXL to modern types such as GIF  JPEG  PNG  BMP  Wave  Mpeg and other  formats  Datatypes can be downloaded from the internet and installed     You can run the program and then open a file from the file dialogue box  if t
26. then hold down shift and click Printfiles to print them    Use the tool type FLAGS formfeed or FORMFEED true if you want files to start on a new page     3 2 9 Prepcard   This tool is used to prepare PCMCIA memory cards as static RAM cards or system memory  A Ram  Card can hold files like a normal disk and is accessed via the device CCO   cards prepared as system  memory is added to both Chip and Fast memory  you need to reboot before you can use that memory     3 3 0 Memacs  Memacs or MicroEmacs is a full screen text editor which allows you to write short documents  script  files and program files if necessary     The figure below shows Memacs with s startup sequence file loaded for editing     11      startup sequence 39  1B    Cloanto   Amiga Forever Edition  C SetPatch QUIET    CiVersion  gt NIL   CifddBuffers  gt NIL  DFA  15  FailAt 24    CiMakeDir RAM T RAM  Clipboards RAM ENV RAM ENV Sys  C Copy  gt NIL  ENVARC  RAM ENV ALL NOREQ    Resident  gt NIL  CiAssign PURE  Resident NIL  C Execute PURE  Assign  gt NIL  ENV  RAM ENV   Assign  NIL  T  RAM T   Assign  gt NIL  CLIPS  RAM Clipboards  Assign  gt NIL  REXX       Assign  gt NIL  PRINTERS  DEVS Printers  Assign  gt NIL  KEYMAPS  DEVS Keymaps  Assign  gt NIL  LOCALE  SYS Locale  Assign  NIL  LIBS    Assign  gt NIL  HELP  LOCALE Help DEFER   IF NOT EXISTS SYS Fonts      MicroEMACS    main    File  sistartup sequence                  Read 61 lines     3 3 1 ShowConfig  This program displays system configuration about your
27. u remove them so that  you can replace them properly when you are done     Removing the Processor Module   see The C  Amiga A4000 User s Guide    1  The A4000 CPU slot is located on the right side of the motherboard  The  processor module occupies this slot  mounted horizontally parallel with   the motherboard    2  Hook your fingers under the module at either end of the slot and lift   CAUTION  Do no lift elsewhere on the processor module  or you may crack the  module or it connector    Installation of the ROM chips    1  Locate the ROMs in the front left of the motherboard  just left of the CPU  slot  between RAMSEY and the oscillator     2  The left ROM socket is marked as U176  the right ROM socket is marked as    23    U175  Note the marking and orientation of the installed ROMs  then remove them  from the socket     3  Align the ROMs with the sockets in their correct marking and position  Press  firmly into place  WARNING  Be cautious not to bend pins     4  The installation is now complete   Reassembling   see The C  Amiga A4000 User s Guide   1  Reassemble the system in reverse order     CAUTION  It is advisable to test the system after assembling the sub chassis   but before replacing the top case     24    The Motherboard       The Amiga 4000 has had several revisions including B D for A4000D and 4 for A4000T  This is the  revision 1 motherboard        Chips and Components     IDE connector   Supports 3 5  Hard drives natively but can support larger 3 5  drives with
28. udes an MMU and FPU  This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well  for peripherals     PPS Mercury  Supports the 28 33  35MHz 68040 and can have upto 32Mb of 30 pin Static Column  Fast Page of  Nibble RAM using 4 slots  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU     RCS X Calibur   Supports the 25 33 or 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage  RAM  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU    Sonnet Quaddoubler    Supports the 40 or 50MHz 68040 but no extra memory  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU     20    2 68060 Accelerators    Apollo 3060 4060  Supports the 50 or 66MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 2 4 slots for Fastpage  or EDO ram  The 060 includes an MMU and FPU     Amiga Tech 4060  Supports the 56MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO  ram  The 060 includes an MMU and FPU  This card is designed for the A4000T model     GVP 4060  T Rex Il   Supports the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of 72 pin Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or  EDO ram  The 060 includes an MMU and FPU     Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk I   Supports the 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots  for Fastpage  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU  This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well  for peripherals     Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk II   Supports the 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots  for Fastpage  The 040 includes an MMU and FPU  This card
    
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