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ZyXEL P-2301R/RL-P1C User's Manual

1. 118 ZyX EL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL device packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces It 1s designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of Prestige It is also very helpful for diagnostics 1f you have compatibility problems with your ISP or 1f you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule The format of the display 1s as following Packet 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourcelP port destIP port There are two ways to dump the trace 1 Online Trace display the trace real time on screen 2 Offline Trace capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24 8 are as follows Online Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetQ bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 119 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Ex
2. LAN3 192 168 3 0 24 The Prestige s IP Alias connects three local networks to the Internet The ZyXEL device supports three virtual LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface The first network can be configured in menu 3 2 as usual The second and third networks that we call IP Alias 1 and IP Alias 2 can be configured in menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 53 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes There are three internal virtual LAN interfaces for the ZyXEL device to route the packets from to the three networks correctly They are en1fO for the major network en1f0 0 for the IP alias 1 and enif0 1 for the IP alias 2 Therefore three routes are created in the ZyXEL device as shown below when the three networks are configured If the ZyXEL device s DHCP 1s also enabled the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp fase 1p 10st Dest Fe Len Intertace Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192 108 3 0 00 24 enif0 1 W Aoo l 041b 0 0 192 108 20 00 24 enif0 0 192 103 2 l 041b 0 0 WTS TO 00 24 enif0 t92 108 lel l 041b 0 0 ras gt Two new protocol filter interfaces in menu 3 2 1 allow you to accept or deny LAN packets from to the IP alias and IP alias 2 go through the ZyXEL device The filter set in menu 3 1 is used for main network configured in menu 3 2 e IP Alas Setup 1 Edit the f
3. 0 11680 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 3192 31 7 130 80 l 11883 100 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7130 80 2 11883 3230 ENE ST 0055 KP 19217130 50 2192 los 1 2 11065 2 118383 340 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 4 11883 340 ENETO R 0339 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 2192 31 7 130 80 3 tlg83 010 BNETO 0054 K P192 31 72130 80 3192 106 12 1108 6 11883620 ENETO T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 2192 168 15 221108 11883 630 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883 630 ENETO R Q060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 9 11883 6530 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 108 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 10 11883 0530 ENETO R 0062 1 TCP 192 108 t 2 1109 19273 rs 7 130 30 Prestioc gt sys ied parse lt Q0Q00 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type MP 192 os 1110 219231 T 1307830 Erne Header Destination MAC Addr 0QQA0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type Qx0800 TCP IP IF plersMel ence IP Version 4 Header Length A Type di ser vice 0x00 0 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 101 ZyXEL Total Leneth Idetification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Sounee Ur Destination IP TP Header Source Fort Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Lengt
4. Packet Trigger Prortocol l Dat a 4500003c 100100001 010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f 7071727374 Jul 19 11 28 50 192 los L022 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trieser Protecel l Dat a 4500002c1b0140001 06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 51 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Filter log This message is available when the Log is enabled in the filter rule setting The message consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules Format sdcmdSyslogSend S YSLOG_FILLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst xx xx Xx xx prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt RO1mD IP is the packet header and SO4 gt RO1mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 CR match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP Spo Source port dpo Destination port Example Jul 19 14 44 09 192 108 111 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Srcs202 132 154 Ds i 192 168 1 33 UDP spo 0035 dpo 05d4 S03 gt R01mF Jal 19 A a Oe oes I L ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Sita 166 1433 Ds1 202 132 154 1 ICMP SO3 gt RO1mF e PPP Log Format sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG _PPPLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP
5. Password s esssse O L a Enable wildcard Option Enable off line option Only applies to custom ONS IP Address Update Policy TET Use WAN IP Address Dynamic DNS server auto detect IP Address Use specified IP Address Key Settings for using DDNS function Option Service Provider Host User Password Enable Wildcard Description Enter the DDNS server in this field Currently we support WWW DYNDNS ORG Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server For example zyxel com tw Enter the user name that Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW DYNDNS ORG supports Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is WWW DYNDNS ORG Network Management Using SNMP 1 SNMP Overview All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 43 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The Szumple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an applications layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices e g routers By using SNMP network administrators can more easily manage network performance find and solve network problems The SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite t uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent residing in a network node There are two versions of SNMP Version 1 and Version 2 Z
6. Port Comp Equal source DP Addi 0 0 070 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 1 After the first filter set 1s finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Kulcs Mmn IE Prao A20 000 Shao Da 0 0 0 0 DP NDN Dee Pia ea O a Paha O40 0 DE NUP 1 Apply the filter set NetBIOS_LAN in the Input protocol filters in the Menu 3 for blocking the packets from LAN Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup pat Fiker seis protocol filters 2 device 11 ler Output Filter els All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 41 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes protocol ti lers device 01 ters Using the Dynamic DNS DDNS 1 What is DDNS The DDNS service an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses hostnames IPs etc can be stored and retrieved This solves the problems 1f your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs Without DDNS we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the ZyXEL device to access the internal server It is inconvenient for the users 1f this IP is dynamic With DDNS supported by the ZyXEL device you apply a DNS name e g www zyxel com tw for your server e g Web server from a DDNS server The outside users can al
7. A Type Filter Puls Mmn Yor lt Pre6y SA50 040 07 DAS 0070 P 57 NDN De Prey E SO 0 Paid NDN SP o Prao SA 0 0 00 PASO 0 0 0 DE NDN AYIP Prel oa 0 0 000 DAS OO 0h DP 1383 NDN SIP Pre S450000 DA 020750 0 DEEI NDN OYP Pre ss 0 000 0 DA 00 20 0 UP 159 NDF e Apply the first filter set NetBIOS_WAN to the Output Protocol Filter in the remote node setup Configure the second filter set NetBIOS LAN by selecting the Filter Set number 2 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 39 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Rule 1 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu kadla PAP Pi er Rule Filter r 2 Filter boe AAT PE er Rie Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IF Add 0000 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 2 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 UDP Mem P TCP IP P er kale Filter 2 2 Fitter The TCP IP F lier Koe Active Yes IP Protocols i IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 40 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes
8. Active Backup Gateway IP Address 192168450 Check WAN IP Address 202 132 1544 Fail Tolerance 2 Period sec f tin seconds Timeout sec 3 in seconds Reset S I P a E Using Universal Plug n Play UPnP 1 What is UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play makes connecting PCs of all form factors intelligent appliances and wireless devices in the home office and everywhere in between easier and even automatic by leveraging TCP IP and Web technologies UPnP can be supported on essentially any operating system and works with essentially any type of physical networking media wired or wireless UPnP also supports NAT Traversal which can automatically solve many NAT unfriendly problems By UPpP applications assign the dynamic port mappings to Internet gateway and delete the mappings when the connections are complete The key components in UPnP are devices services and control points All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 62 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Devices Network devices such as networking gateways TV refrigerators printers etc which provides services e Services Services are provided by devices such as time services provided by alarm clocks In UPnP services are described in XML format Control points can set get services information from devices e Control points Control points can manipulate networ
9. Once Prestige detects it s WAN connectivity 1s broken Prestige will try to forward outgoing traffic to backup gateway that users specify in traffic redirect configuration menu e How to deploy backup gateway All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 59 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes You can deploy the backup gateway on the WAN or LAN of Prestige However if you would like to deploy the backup gateway on the WAN of Prestige please make sure that your Prestige has a static WAN IP address at first Otherwise we recommend you to deploy the backup gateway on the LAN of Prestige Normal gateway Prestige Backup gateway Traffic Redirect on WAN port When Prestige has a dynamic IP address on it s WAN port 1t may be easier to connect backup gateway to the LAN of Prestige Dynamic IP Prestige Normal gateway Backup gateway Traffic Redirect on LAN port e Traffic Redirect Setup All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 60 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11 6 Traffic Redirect Setup Menu 11 1 Remote Node Proiile Menu 11 60 Traitre Redirect Setup ACTIVe Ies Configuration Backup Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 50 Metric 14 Check WAN IP Address 202 13 154 1 Fail To lerange 5 Period sec 30 Timeout sec j
10. Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC ito Cancel All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 37 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 2l hon CPP oP T r Rule Filters l Filter ly pe eA Filter kie Active Yes IF Prorocolsi0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENIER fo Coniirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 2G e TCP IP Filter Rule Filter IG Pilter ly pe TCP Filter kike Active Yes I Proroco l 1 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 38 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal source LP addr 0 0 020 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e After the first filter set is finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary
11. RIP 1 lacomi ne prolocol otiliei Outgoing protocol Tilterss Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Key Settings All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 55 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Toggle to Yes and enter the second LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device This will create the second route in the enif0 0 interface Toggle to Yes and enter the third LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device This will create the third route in the enif0 1 interface IP Alias 1 IP Alias 2 e Time Service in Prestige There 1s no RTC Real Time Clock chip so the ZyXEL device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time Time service 1s implemented by the Daytime protocol RFC 867 Time protocol RFC 868 and NTP protocol RFC 1305 You have to assign an IP address of a time server and then the ZyXEL device will get the date time and time zone information from this server All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 56 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Maintenance gt System gt Time Setting General Dynamic DNS e Current Time and Date Current Time 04 45 42 Current Cate 2000 01 01 Time and Date Setup Manual New Time hhimmiss E E i E New Date yyyy romdd 2000 i 1 y fr ll BETET i Get from Time Server Time Protocol Daytime RFC 8
12. Step 3 On the left column click on Voice to bring you to voice function menu While in the Voice menu click on Phone to enter phone port configuration page Step 4 By using the phone port selector located on upper right of the phone port configuration page select the phone port you wish to configure Step 5 Change the phone port parameter as you desired and click Apply when you are finish to save and let the setting to take effect To configure the 2nd phone port use the phone port selector and select phone and follow the step 1 to 5 to complete the 2nd phone port setup Fach field s detail description 1s listed below Phone Port Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure Settings Speaking Volume Listening Volume Outgoing Call use G 168 Active VAD Support Dialing Interval Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest SIP 1 corresponds to the Prestige s SIP account Select whether you want the phone attached to this phone port to use SIP account 1 when you make a Call Select this check box to cancel the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you
13. Window Size OxIDD5 7637 Checksum Ux7Al2 31250 Urgent Pir 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 E E 0010 00 28 7A OC 40 00 7F 06 54 3C CA 84 9B 61 CO IF z T lt a 00207 0752 28 JE 00 SO CO Clash Os DESDI EY SOO ailea Poara ChP 0030 ID DS 7A 12 00 00 nee lt Q002 gt LAN Frame ENETI XMIT Size 54 54 Time 12387 490 sec Frame Types ICP 202 1327 2155 972 10270 5192 31 7 130 30 Pinetner Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr Q0A0C5921312 Network Type Ox0S00 CIP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type Of Service 0x00 0 Total Length Qx0028 40 Ide timicat ton 0x7B0C 31500 Flags O02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live Ox F 127 Protocol UxJONCICe All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 108 ZyX EL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Header Checksum SOKI 21308 Source IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Destination IP ORC OTEO TS2 C197 ol a0 TCP Header Sune Fort Os 781 10270 Destination Port Qx0050 80 Sequence Number 0xO00C18F63 12685155 Ack Number 0XD3E95DE9 35532803503 header Lenin 20 Flags SOE As Window Size 0x1DD5 7037 Checksum OX TALT 31249 Urgent Pir 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 E E 001
14. difficulty accessing ISP services you may need to enter the Domain Name manually in the field below This field is normally left blank All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 8 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example Connection Wizard Be Internet Configuration ISP Parameters for Internet Access Enter your Internet Service Provider s ISP connection settings Connection Type PPP over Ethernet Service Name Foptionals All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 9 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Select Dynamic if the ISP provides the IP dynamically otherwise select Use Fixed IP address and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following MY WAN IP Address field ZyXEL Connection Wizard Internet Configuration Your IF Address Get automatically from your ISP Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP _ C N kenn ed l a al d ee 7 J 1 z Set
15. 1 Can the Prestige SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN gateway behind Prestige Yes the Prestige s SUA can handle IPsec ESP Tunneling mode We know when packets go through SUA SUA will change the source IP address and source port for the host To pass IPsec packets SUA must understand the ESP packet with protocol number 50 replace the source IP address of the IPsec gateway to the router s WAN IP address However SUA should not change the source port of the UDP packets which are used for key managements Because the remote gateway checks this source port during connections the port thus 1s not allowed to be changed All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 91 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes How do I setup my Prestige for routing IPsec packets over SUA For outgoing IPsec tunnels no extra setting is required For forwarding the inbound IPsec ESP tunnel A Default server set in menu 15 is required It is because SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world LAN users are invisible to outside users So to make an internal server for outside access we must specify the service port and the LAN IP of this server in Menu 15 Thus SUA 1s able to forward the incoming packets to the requested service behind SUA and the outside users access the server using the Prestige s WAN IP address So we have to configure the internal IPsec as a default server unspecified service port i
16. 100 Debug PPPOE Connec iON sissies r 115 CTA Command LIS aooaa anaoa aaa osa arianas 126 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 4 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL device is shown below For a small office there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet e Before you begin e Setting up the Windows e Setting up the ZyXEL device router e Troubleshooting SOHO Network Internet Cable Modem or ADSL Modem e Before you begin The ZyXEL device is shipped with the following factory default 1 IP address 192 168 1 1 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192 168 1 33 3 Default SMT menu password 1234 e Setting up the PC Windows OS 1 Ethernet connection All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 5 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e If you only have one PC connect the PC s Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL device s LAN port with a crossover red one Ethernet cable e If you have more than one PC both the PC s Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL device s LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable 2 TCP IP Installation You must first install TCP IP software on
17. 2B 31 2033 SW HTIP 1 1 lt 3 0040 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 OD 04 Not Modified 0050 OA 44 61 74 65 3A 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A Date Wed 07 J All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 113 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes raed OV eee ge gece em ep a ere epee ore ore eee ge ee aera e eS LAN Frame ENETI AMIT Sige 4117 96 Time 12665 1350 sec Frame Type ICP 207 132 155 972 10278 3204 217 0 2 380 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5591284 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Network Type Qx0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length QxO018D 397 Idetification OxF20C 61964 Flags a002 Fragment Offset 0x00 Times tar Live Ux 127 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0xD59C 54684 Source IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Destination IP QxCCD90002 204 217 0 2 TCP mader Source Port Ox 2620 10278 Destination Port Qx0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00C8C015 13156373 Ack Number Ox4D713E47 1299267143 Header Length 20 Flags ONS al ale suis Window Size UxlEBS7 7 515 Checksum 0x4374 17268 Urgent Pir 0x0000 0 KP Data Lengths Captured 42 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 114 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 0000 0010 0020 Af Ade 54 20 2F 70 09 03 74 15 72 05 T3 2F 60D 0l GET pictures ma 67 61 7A 69 6E 65
18. 3 Press ENTER to Contirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings Active Press Space BAR and select Yes to enable or No to disable traffic redirect setup Backup ai The IP address of your backup gateway Prestige automatically forwards outgoing traffic atewa i to this IP address if Prestige s Internet connection terminates Address Metri Enter a number from 1 to 15 to give your traffic redirect route a priority number The etric smaller the number the higher priority the route has Configure a reliable server on Internet for example your ISP s DNS server address for Check WAN IP o Add Prestige to check it s WAN connectivity periodically If you leave this field as 0 0 0 0 ress Prestige will check it s default gateway IP address instead Specify the number of times your Prestige may attempt and fail to connect to Internet Fail Tolerance l l l l l before triggering traffic redirect connection Period Specify the period that Prestige would check it s WAN connectivity Timeout Specify the seconds that Prestige would wait for a response from the reliable server All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 61 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes You can also configure traffic redirect via web configuration The configuration page is in ADVANCED WAN Traffic Redirect Network gt WAN gt Traffic Redirect Internet Lonnection Advanced Traffic Redirect Traffic Redirect
19. 5F 6C 6F 67 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 gazine logo best 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 Ol limes o1 RAW DATA 0000 0010 0020 0030 0040 0050 00 AO C5 59 12 84 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 Y a E Ol D F2 0C 40 00 TF 06 05 OC CA 84 98 OICC DI cori reresiss aes 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8 CO 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 amp P Mg gt GP 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 Ct GET pictu 72 65 73 2F OD 61 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 SF 6C OF 67 res magazine_log OF ZF 62 65 73 74 OF 06 74 69 6D 63 73 2E 0 69 o bestoftimes gi Presto Debug PPPoE Connection Debug PPPoE Connection The ZyXEL device supports traces when there is problem to connect your ISP using PPPoE protocol Please follow the procedure below to collect the trace for our troubleshooting 1 2 3 4 Remove the LAN cable attached on the Prestige Enter SMT using console port Enter Menu 24 8 CI command mode Type the following commands sys trcp sw on turn on packet trace sys errctl 3 save crash information and make system enter debug mode after the crash poe debug 1 turn on pppoe debug dev dial 1 dial remote node 1 After all if the Prestige crashes and you can do nothing please send the above log back to us If the Prestige crashes and you are able to enter commands please type atds in debug mode to dump the log and send the log to us All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 115 ZyXEL Prestige
20. A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 lt Y x amp OOO C56 Ob IEE R 2AA OPEB BE 2E TEER DO maA aree al an All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 125 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Offline Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trep channel enetO bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through the Prestige over LAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trel sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trep brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO none 1 2 Enable the capture of the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through the Prestige over WAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXE
21. Enterprise Specific MIB which are defined by different manufacturer for hardware specific management The current Internet standard MIB MIB II is defined in REC 1213 and contains 171 objects These objects are grouped by protocol Gncluding TCP IP UDP SNMP and other categories including system and interface The Internet Management Model is as shown in figure 1 Interactions between the NMS and managed devices can be any of four different types of commands 6 Reads Read is used to monitor the managed devices NMSs read variables that are maintained by the devices All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 44 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 7 Writes Write is used to control the managed devices NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices 8 Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables such as IP routing table in managed devices 9 Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap User Interface Agent Mianagzed Managed Managed device device device Figure 1 SNMP Management Model 2 SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol 4 SNMPv1 operations are defined as below All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 45 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL
22. How do upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web configurator The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via embedded web configurator 1s as follows Log on into the web configurator Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu Press F W Upload tab Press browse button and point to the directory where the firmware you want to upload is kept and ei SO OS press Upload button e It will prompt you the firmware is upload successful and Prestige will reboot How do upgrade backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client program via LAN The ZyXEL device allows you to transfer the firmware from to Prestige by using FTP program via LAN The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via FIP 1s as follows a To upgrade firmware use FTP client program to put firmware in file ras in the Prestige After data transfer 1s finished the Prestige will program the upgraded firmware into FLASH ROM and reboot itself Note Do not power off the unit after upload the file via ftp until the system LED have become steady light up Fail to due so may result in update fail and require RMA All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 79 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes b To backup your firmware use the FTP client program to get file ras from the Prestige How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator In some situations you may need to upload the ROMEILE restore to previous saved configuration orthe
23. IPCP IPXCP Example Jul 19 11 43 25 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Starting J l 19 11 43 29 192 166 1 1 ZyXEL Communi cations Corp ppp PCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 34 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Starting All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 52 ZyXEL Prestige 2301 R RL P1C Support Notes Jul 19 11 43 38 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Starting Jul 19 11 43 43 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Opening Jul 19 11 43 51 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Opening Jul 19 11 43 55 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Opening Jul 19 11 44 00 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 1144 05 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp pop IRCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 14 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Closing Using IP Alias e What is IP Alias In a typical environment a LAN router is required to connect two local networks The ZyXEL device can connect three local networks to the ISP or a remote node we call this function as IP Alias In this case an internal router 1s not required For example the network manager can divide the local network into three networks and connect them to the Internet using Prestige s single user account See the figure below LANI 192 168 1 0 24 LANZ 192 168 2 0 24 ISP
24. Notes evalee hotmail com Conversation File Edit View Actions Help To evaleetohotmail com TR EVO EA TOTAL COT Mos ACCE leu YUU request to have a video and voice conversation 44 The video and voice conversation with evalee hotmail com has ended 48 ou have asked to have a video and voice conversation with evalee hotmail com Flease walit tor a response or Cancel Alt l the pending invitation Options E Stop Talking 48 evalee hotmail com has accepted your Speakers requestto have a video and voice conversation Le WU Microphone want to WT ES Block A Font Emoticons yp Invite Someone to this Send Conversation More Connection established 2 VolP Application Notes Setup SIP Account VolP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit switched telephone network The Session Initiation Protocol SIP 1s an application layer control signaling protocol that handles the setting up altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions The media that 1s exchanged during the session can use a different path from that of the signaling SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditio
25. P1C Support Notes e Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent e GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations e Set Allows the NMS to set values for object variables within an agent e Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events The SNMPv1 messages contains two part The first part contains a version and a community name The second part contains the actual SNMP protocol data unit PDU specifying the operation to be performed Get Set and so on and the object values involved in the operation The following figure shows the SNMPv1 message format 4S SNAPV Message _____ Er ror rror Ob j ect l Obj ect 2 Obj ect J Status Index Value 1 Value 2 Value 3 Variable Bindings Figure 2 oNMPyl Message Format The SNMP PDU contains the following fields e PDU type Specifies the type of PDU e Request ID Associates requests with responses e Error status Indicates an error and an error type All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 46 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Errorindex Associates the error with a particular object variable e Variable bindings Associates particular object with their value 3 ZYXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL cu
26. Size 247 96 Time 12865 120 sec Frame Type ICP 2044 2170 280 2202 13215507 10278 gt Wo N Pine tier Heade Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr 004A0C5591284 Network Type Oxo CICP LIP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 112 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Type ol Service 0x00 0 Total Length OxO0ES 229 Idetification OxE93B 59707 Flags 0x07 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live QxFO 240 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum Oxon ls 2slel Source JP OxCCD90002 204 217 0 2 Destination IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 ICE Header source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x2826 10278 Sequence Number 0x4D713D8A 1299266954 Ack Number Ox00C8COIS 13156373 Header Length 20 Flags 0x16 APs Window Size 52238 700 Checksum OxABS7 43863 Urgent Prr Qx0000 0 TCP Data Leneths 93 Captured 42 0000 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 30 34 20 4E OF 74 HTTP 1 1 304 Not 0010 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 OD OA 44 61 74 65 3A Modified Date 0020 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A Wed 07 J RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 08 00 45 00 Kaa 0010 00 E5 E9 3B 40 00 FO 06 6E 15 CC DY 00 02 LA SA cace ya Nyasetes 0020 9B 61 00 50 28 26 4D 71 3D 8A 00 C8 CO 15 50 18 a P amp Mq Ee 0030 22 38 AB 57 0000 45 54 54 50 2F 31
27. Types TCP 19 31 7 1 30580 2202 137 155 07 10270 Pimernet Header Destination MAC Addr Q0A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Network Type 00000 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Leneth 20 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 124 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Type ol Service 0x00 0 Total Lengih 0x048B 1163 detitication 0xB139 45369 Flags 0x07 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0ER 238 Protocol 0x00 ICP Header Checksum OxXA9AB 43435 pour e IF ORCOIFO S2 Tals 130 Destination IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 ICP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x20 1E 10270 Sequence Number 0xD3F95985 3555285381 Ack Number Qx00C18F63 12685155 Header Length 20 Flags SURI gach Window Size OxFAFO 2602HW40 Checksum 0x3735 14133 lt cent air Qx0000 0 KP Dates Leno tiel Capiited 42 00007 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 F2 S 13 DAIR y worl ak 0010 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 amp X gt gt 0020 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF DO E as RAW DATA 0000 O0 A0 C3 92 13 12 00A0 CI 01 23 AF 08 00 45 00 aeaiia PEE 0010 04 8B Bl 39 40 00 EE 06 A9 AB CO IF 07 82 CA 84 9 0020 9B GL 00 30 28 1E D beso 85700 Cl SE 63 3019 aai Per sa CP 030 S FAS PO S r S UO OO DERAF 02 38 5 32 D79 OF aa aea OA REY 0040 AS 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98 8F 3F
28. associated with the login name WAN IP Address Assignment If the ISP did not assign you an explicit IP select Dynamic otherwise select Static f IP Address amp Subnet Mask amp Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address subnet mask amp gateway IP when Static Assignment is selected above What is BOOTP DHCP BOOTP stands for Bootstrap Protocol DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Both are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address for a TCP IP client by the server In this case the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router 1s a BOOTP DHCP server Win95 and WinNT clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP TCP IP clients may specify their own IP or utilize BOOTP DHCP to request an IP address What is DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet To use the service you must first apply an account from several free Web servers such as WWW DYNDNS ORG Without DDNS we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the 312 to reach our internal server It is inconvenient for the users 1f this IP 1s dynamic With DDNS supported by the Prestige you apply a DNS name e 2 www zyxel com tw for your server e g Web server from a DDNS server The outside users can always access the web server using the www zyxel com tw regardless of the WAN
29. be updated Menu 2 WAN Setup MAC Address Assigned By IP address attached on LAN IP Addres 192 168 1 33 Key settings e Assigned By Choose IP address attached on LAN e IP Address Enter the IP address of the PC which is installed by the ISP at the first installation 2 Your ISP checks the Host Name Some ISPs take advantage of the host name message in a DHCP packet such as home to do the authentication When first installing the ISP s tech people configure the host name as the Computer All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 97 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Name of the PC in the Networking settings When the Prestige is attached to the cable modem to connect to the ISP we should configure this host name in the Prestige s system menu 1 Menu 1 General Setup System Name zyxel Domain Name First System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Second System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Third System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Edit Dynamic DNS No Key Setting e System Name The system name must be the same as the PC s computer name 3 Your ISP checks User ID This authentication type is used by RoadRunner ISP currently they use RR TAS Toshiba Authentication Service and RR Manager authentications You must configure the correct Service Type username and password for your ISP in menu 4 All contents Copyright c 2
30. but your host IP 1s not the secured host entered in Menu 24 11 In this case the error message Client IP is not allowed will appear on the Telnet screen c The default filter rule 3 Telnet_FTP_ WAN is applied in the Input Protocol field in menu 11 5 What should do if I forget the system password In case you forget the system password You can reset the unit back to factory default You can reset the unit by using a sharp pointed object such as a pen and press and hold down the reset button for 5 second or until the power LED starts to blink than release The unit 1s than reset back to factory default The reset button 1s located near by the power jack on the unit back panel Note By reset the unit back to factory default you will lost all your previous settings What is SUA When should I use SUA SUA Single User Account 1s a unique feature supported by Prestige router which allows multiple people to access Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account When Prestige acting as SUA receives a packet from a local chent destined for the outside Internet 1t replaces the source address in the IP packet header with its own address and the source port in the TCP or UDP header with another value chosen out of a local pool It then recomputed the appropriate header checksums and forwards the packet to the Internet as if it 1s originated from Prestige using the IP address assigned by ISP When reply packets from the ext
31. configuration in this device For instance if you enable this item then user s MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router So that network administrator don t need to setup SUA port mapping n the router ZyXEL Management gt UPnP gt General Horo General UPnP Setup Device Mame 2yEL P 2301RL P1 Internet Sharing Gateway M Enable the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Feature M Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP CO Allow UPnP to pass through Firewall Cl Mote For UPnP to function normally the HTTP service must be available for LAN computers using UPnP Static Route Bandwidth MGMT Remote MGMT UPnP 2 After getting IP address you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 65 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes p Windows Messenger l 10 x Fie Actions Tools Help 3 Start a Video conversation with one online user All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 66 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 4 Windows Messenger O x File Actions Tools Help My Status Dye Laker Be Right Back fet Go to my e mail inbox Online 1 4 amp Not Online 1 Send an Instant Message Start a voice Conversation A Laker Start a Video Conversation Send a File or Photo Send E mail evaleem hotmail
32. each PC before you can use it for Internet access If you have already installed TCP IP go to the next section to configure it otherwise follow these steps to install e Inthe Control Panel Network window click Add button e Inthe Select Network Component Type windows select Protocol and click Add e In the Select Network Protocol windows select Microsoft from the manufacturers then select TCP IP from the Network Protocols and click OK 3 TCP IP Configuration Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP IP e In the Control Panel Network window click the TCP IP entry to select it and click Properties button e Inthe TCP IP Properties window select obtain an IP address automatically Note Do not assign arbitrary IP address and subnet mask to your PCs otherwise you will not be able to access the Internet e Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution e Click the Gateway tab Highlight any installed gateways and click the Remove button until there are none listed e Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS e Click OK to save and close the TCP IP properties window e Click OK to close the Network window You will be prompted to insert your Windows CD or disk When the drivers are updated you will be asked if you want to restart the PC Make sure your Prestige is powered on before answering Yes to the prompt Repeat the above steps for each Windows PC on your network e Setting up the
33. log Where var log zyxel log 1s the full path of the log file 3 Restart syslogd e CDR log call messages Format sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG_CDR SYSLOG_INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 50 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from and increments by for each new call str CO Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No COI Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx means Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx means connected speed xxxxx means Remote Call ID L02 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx means connected speed xxxxx means Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example Feb 14 16 37 17 192 105 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board O Line O channel 0 call 138 COl Inconins Call OK Peo 1417 07 18 197 667 KEL Communi cations Corp board O line U channel Oca inks COD Call Terminated e Packet triggered log Format sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG _PKTTRI SYSLOG NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data xxxxxxxxxx Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Example Jal 19 28 39 ISD 16s 100 2 7 EL Communications Corp
34. with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 UDP Rule 1 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 2 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 UDP Before starting to set the filter rules please enter a name for each filter set in the Comments field first Pilier Set Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Pater Comments Set Commen t s Ne tBIOS_WAN 7 NetBIOS LAN 8 10 Mal i All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 34 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Enter Filter sev Number to Configures 1 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Configure the first filter set NetBIOS_ WAWN by selecting the Filter Set number 1 e Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP Menm 2 eC IP F ter kule Filter ml Filter Toe PIP Filter Rule Active Yes rroo G IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 020 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol num
35. 0 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00700 0000 OL sed 20 4 eed ds eT tee he ed Seobde0oo UO Ung WO G0 OU HA 0O Qe si OHO G0 G0 OL 5 270s aesaat heta Taso e5bdc070 00 Q0 0000 00 00 0000 Q0 OO 001 OO 00 Od ed 20 qei Drssfe ri ie eh enbatos 00 O70 G0 00 0O OOT 0000 00700 OO OOO tech 210 ere Oe as ae eaa eobdc0 90s 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 UT ed 2D gs cdg Go oe Pc ST copde Uae 00 GU NOE GO 0 O0 Oe ONO 00 sO OKO GO OND O EE aa aa a aa exbdcObo 0O O0 VO 00 00 00 G00000000 00 00 00 Ol ed 2D a ates Cae atl espdeOe OF OO OG O0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OT Gd ae IOs ees Sal Jera eobdc0d0 lt 00 00 0000 00 00 G0 00 0000 00 00 00 OL ed 2D sends ope Eese ie el e5bdc0e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O1 ed 2b Ora 6 Peas eae Bootbase Version V1l 06 21 05 2004 1972947 RAM Size 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST Testing 8192K OK FLASH Intel 16M AVNOS Versions V3 604 MM O Mh L227 Ssie2004 L3s3 9202 Enter Debug Mode atgo Compressed Vers ont RAS PZS30ZRLP Ly Start DECaS030 Length 3DB3EC Checksum 9AA9 Compressed Length 12AC58 Checksum DC06 Copyright te 1994 2005 ZyXEL Comm unrcatrons Corp IMI Tabize ch HO erhernec address 0 A02C57CB7AGE16 initialize ch l ethernet address 00 A0 C5 CB A8 1 7 VES4 02 TINIE era OK Press ENTER to continue Enter Password XXXX LAN WAN Packet Trace All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
36. 0 00 28 7B OC 40 00 7F 06 53 3C CA 84 9B 61 COTIF S lt 4 OOZO OG 2 Dee 00 30 00C P G3 Doi ENSEN SSU gal Pien aee 0030 ID D5 7A 11 00 00 Toer Pres rice Offline Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl none 1 2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over LAN All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 109 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trel sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trep brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt Exmaple Prestige es licp ciate lr one vk none Prestige gt sys trep channel cnetO bothway Prestige gt sys trcp sw on Prestige gt sys trcl sw on Prestige gt sys trcp sw off Prestige gt sys trel sw off Prestisee sys icp biter 0 1085535 790 ENETO T 0IAL KP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 16085 1 2 1102 l 10855 800 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1102 gt 192 31 7 130 80 2 10855 810 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 3 10855 840 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1104 gt 192 31 7 130 80 4 10856 020 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1
37. 007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 24 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Enter Filter set Number forConi1eure l Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 2 Rule one for a http packet TCP 06 Port number 80 Menu Jha eCPM P eri kule Pilier a lel Filter iy pe CPP Pitter ile ACTIVES Yes IF Protocol 0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 05000 Port 80 Port Comp Equal source IPAddra 020 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTIER to Confirm or ESC tO Cancel 3 Rule 2 for b DNS request TCP 06 Port number 53 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 25 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Menu 2b 2 PP m er Rule Pilier see lh Filter Poe A IPE er Rule Active Yes IP Provocol 96 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IF Addr 0 0 00 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 4 Rule 3 for c DNS packet UDP 17 Port number 53 Monn 2 ale2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filversn Lez Filter ly pe TCP iP Filter kule Active Yes IE Prorocols 17 IP Source Roues No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port
38. 007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 98 ZyX EL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation Ethernet Service Type RR Toshiba My Login cso zyxel My Password Retype to Confirm N A Login Server 0 0 0 0 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Key settings e Service Type Currently there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports RR TAS and RR Manager Choose the correct one for your local ISP Server IPuacimus The ZyXEL device will find the Road Runner server IP 1f this field is blank otherwise enter the authentication server IP address if you know it e My Login Name Enter the login name given to you by your ISP e My Password Enter the password associated with the login name e WAN IP Address Assignment If the ISP did not assign you an explicit IP select Dynamic otherwise select Static e IP Address amp Subnet Mask amp Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address subnet mask amp gateway IP when Static Assignment is selected above All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 99 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Using Embedded Packet Trace Embedded Packet Trace The ZyXEL device packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces It is designed for users with te
39. 102 5 MOSSE MU TNO TRUS WOR We E ae hU SI Mors Ike 28 VIO 6 10856 040 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Prestize gt Sys tIicp parse 5 5 lt Q005 gt LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Size 58 58 Time 10856 030 sec Frame Types MPIV s3 le 130 8022197 106 1 221103 Prmetnet Hedder Destination MAC Addr QO080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr QOA0C5921311 Network Type Qx0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 110 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Header Length o ype Or Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Idetification Ox7FO2 32514 Flags OUL Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OED 237 Protocol Oxo A TP Header Checksum 0x857D 34173 Sources E ORCOIFO 7327A T92 3l 7130 Destination IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port Qx0050 80 Destination Port 0x044F 1103 Sequence Number 0xD91B1826 3642431526 Ack Number 0x00AA405F 11157599 Header Length 24 Flags FOl ee ee ee Window Size QxFAFO 64240 Checksum OxDCEF 56559 Veena 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L C E OOTO 002C TF 02 40 00 ED 00 89 7D 0 IF 0782 CONS ogar Orira lormas 0020 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B 18 26 00 AA 40 5F 60 12 P 0 amp _ 00
40. 20 14 OC 38 3E 95 3E Ba ste lear Aaa 0020 FO 2A 4C 2F FB BE ZF FE EF DO al re er RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 sasaaa E E 0010 04 8B Bl 39 40 00 EE 06 A9 AB CO IF 07 82 CA 84 9 0020 0R GE O0 50 28 1E D E990 so 00Cl Sr Ola wal a tack 0030 FA FO 377 35 200 00 DF 33 AF 02 38 37 32 ID 7090 aa ass DAIRY 0040 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 lt amp Y x amp 0050779038 3E 9 SE Bi PG 2a 4C JF FE bE oe FE EF DO Xe Sales i oes lt Q0Q1 gt LAN Frame ENETI XMIT Size 54 54 Time 12387 490 sec Frame Type ICP 20212 1553 97 102704 192 31 7 130 50 Ethernet Hedder Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr Q0A0C5921312 Network Type Ox0500 CICP IP IP reader IP Version 4 Header Lenz th Iype or Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 ldetification 0x7A0C 31244 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live SOPA T2 Protocol OxU6 ICP Header Checksum 0x543C 21564 Source ie OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Destination IP Ox OTEO IS 192 Sia elo P He aide ts All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 107 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes source Fort Ox251E 10270 Destination Port Qx0050 80 Sequence Number OxQOCISF63 12685155 Ack Number 0XD3E95DE9 3533280505 Header Length r Flags SOIO Assas
41. 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 7 If the Prestige does not crash but just can not dial out please capture the following further log and send us the log sys trcp sw off turn off packet trace sys log disp 1 capture system error log sys trcp parse parse the trace in detail Example A trace with system crashes ras SYS Crop sw on ras gt sys errctl 3 ras gt poe debug 1 ras gt dev dial 1 Start dialing for node lt GPMI gt poeNetCmdExe chann poeO event x420 poeChannDial start session peer lt GPMI gt bdcastInit pch poed poePutiSrvcName len 0 host unig 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id O len 12 x000C bdcastSendInit 11 pktTx failed pch poeO ch enet0O poePutiSrvcName len O host unig 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x000C Hit any key to continue SSS DIALING dev 6 ch 0 poeclyC ver 1 type 1 code x07 sessId x0000 Len 274 x0112 poeCtrlI C pkt len 274 poeGetTags service name service name telstra service name bpa service name iprimus service name pacificinternet All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 116 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes service name integrationisp service name bpa dev service name bpa sif service name telstrarna service name gpmsystems service name cmux service name launceston broadband service name vivanet service name n1234567k00 service name
42. 25 20 12374 940 ENET1 T 0054 12374 940 ENET1 T 0438 12375 320 ENET1 R Q064 12375 360 ENET1 R OQ090 Prestiie gt Sys trcd parse lt 0000 gt ON Gm A GW N eae All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 105 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes LAN Frame ENET1 RECV Size 1181 96 Time 12387 260 sec Frane Mpe TCP 192 31 7 130280 52027 1232 135297 102770 Pihetmet Hedder Destination MAC Addr QOA0CS921312 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Network Type 0x0800 CICP IP IF Ecader IP Version 4 Header Lengin 20 Iye ol oeni 0x00 0 Total Length 0x048B 1163 Idetification OxB139 45369 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Tame to Live Ox 238 Protocol Ox ICP Header Checksum OxA9AB 43435 Source IP On OLPO7 62 C10 2251 7130 Destination IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 KP Header Source Fort 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x28 1E 10270 Sequence Number 0xD3E95985 3555285381 Ack Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Header Length anu Flags OSI Canker Window Size QxFAFO 64240 Checksum 0x 5 414133 Uren Pie 0x0000 0 TCE Date Lensihisll 7 Cantured 47 0000 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 AS 3C 2B 59 E2 78 3 bX7R y lt Y x All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 106 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 0010 A7 98 OP 3F A9 DORA 0F
43. 30 FA FO DC EF 00 00 02 04 05 B4 el tees Pres ice 2 Trace WAN packet All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 111 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 1 1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO none 1 2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over WAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trcel sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trep brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt Example Prestige cy trop channel tener none Prestige gt sys trep channel enetl bothway Prestige gt Sys frel sw on Prestige gt sys 1icp sw on Prestige ays frol Swol Prestige Ssys trep sw oli Prestig e gt SysaLicp biter 0 12864 800 ENET1 T 0411 12864 890 ENETI R 0247 TCP 2025132 155 97 0278 2204 217 0 2280 12864 900 ENET1 T 0416 NCP 204 20 2 60 207 a2 5 97 0282 RKP 20D 32a los 97 10282 52041 717 02 80 RP 204 2s 2602202132 135 9 710218 TP 202 132 133 97 107 eee 204 27 0 2 80 NC DO ie 60 202 259 0282 12865 120 ENET1 R 0247 12865 130 ENET1 T 0411 5 12865 220 ENET1 R 0247 Prestige sys trep parse 3 4 lt 0003 gt LAN Frame ENETI1 RECV
44. 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 26 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Port Port Comp None TCP Es tab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER 10 Coniiim or ESC to Cancel 5 After the three rules are completed you will see the rule summary in Menu 21 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Pilter Rules Mmi y IP Praos SA0 000 DA 0 020 DPE80 NDN 2P Peo SA00 0 0 De NDN SA Pr AA 00 0 DE 0 Des NODE 6 Apply the filter set to the Output Protocol Filter Set in the remote node setup A filter for blocking a specific client Configuration 1 Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Piliter Pilier All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 2 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes I Boka ltemG 2020202020000 ee eee De eee OF ee a ee eee ee eee a eee eee ae 5 6 1 ee ee Enter Filter set Number to Contisure 0 Edit Comments Press ENTER to Coniirm or ES to Cancel 2 One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu bek EE PP Per kule Filter ld Fitter DTe CP IP Filter k Active Yes IP Protocol 0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None Sonce IP Addr 192 0e kS TP MI E 552 Port Port Comp None TCP
45. 67 L Time Server Address Time Zone Setup Time 2one GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Liskon London al CJ Daylight Savings Start Date First Sunday gf January 2000 01 02 at o clock of danuary 2000 01 02 at lo o clock Enid Date Aly Using IP Multicast e Whatis IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in two ways unicast or broadcast Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses 1 e those with 1110 as their higher order bits In dotted decimal notation host group addresses range from 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 Among them 224 0 0 1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group and 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used to support multicast groups The latest version 1S version 2 see RFC2236 IP hosts use IGMP to report their multicast group membership to any All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 57 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes immediate neighbor multicast routers so the multicast routers can decide if a multicast packet needs to be forwarded At start up the ZyXEL device queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the ZyXEL device updates the information by periodic queries The ZyXEL device implementation of IGMP is also compatib
46. 80 1255257472 Header Length a Flags Ox NON givens Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum OxESED 39029 Mracni Pie 0x0000 0 KP Data Lengthao Caplured o 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Eee gee All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 123 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 0010 3700 28 3508 40 00 80 00 30 79 AS OL 02 COIP 2 O ne Vinson 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A8 4A D1 B5 80 50 10 P J P 00307 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20 2020 2020 Oe 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trep channel enetO none 1 2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example fas gt Sys trep channel enetO none ras gt sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys trcl sw on fas gt sys tred brief 0 12367 0850 MPOA00 R 0070 UDP 202 132 155 952520 5202 132 155 2557520 l 12370 980 MPOAQ00 T 0062 TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 gt 192 31 7 130 80 ras gt sys fred parse lt 0000 gt LAN Frame MPOAOQO RECV Size 1181 96 Time 12387 260 sec Frame
47. CP IP NetBEUI Set the Internet gateway to Prestige o PPTP client setup Win9x All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 15 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Add one VPN connection from Dial Up Networking by entering the correct username amp password and the IP address of the ZyXEL device s Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server Set the Internet gateway to the router that is connecting to ISP o Prestige router setup e Before making a VPN connection from Win9x to WinNT server you need to connect Prestige router to your ISP first e Enter the IP address of the PPTP server WinNT server and the port number for PPTP as shown below Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding General Byam a iit rigger Port ALG Default Server Setup Default Server oaoa Port Forwarding Pe Aste Name statror endvon senverso Address 1 ig PPTP Server 1723 1723 192 168 1 10 g i gt g T g mi 3 p g 0 go wi 4 g o 0 g i 5 g 0 0 g 6 i 0 go i 7 i g E T 8 m 0 go i 9 e g 0 g i 10 i 0 go m ii g 0 a Ee i Me When you have finished the above settings you can ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the Internet If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieve you can place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client For example All co
48. Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 28 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Key Settings Source IP ACGT esseacserassnes Enter the client IP in this field I VAS E here the IP mask is used to mask the bits of the IP address given in the Source IP Addr field for one workstation it 1s 255 255 255 255 Action Matched Set to Drop to drop all the packets from this client Action Not Matched Set to Forward to allow the packets from other clients 3 Apply the filter set number 1 to the Output Protocol Filter Set field in the remote node setup A filter for blocking a specific MAC address This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN Before you Begin Before you configure the filter you need to know the MAC address of the client first The MAC address can be provided by the NICs If there is the LAN packet passing through the ZyXEL device you can identify the uninteresting MAC address from the ZyXEL device s LAN packet trace Please have a look at the following example to know the trace of the LAN packets ras gt sys trep channel enetO bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on Nowa client on the LAN iG trying to pine Prestige e ras gt sys trop sw off ras gt sys trcp disp TIME 37
49. IP of the 312 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 90 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP the Prestige updates this IP to DDNS server so that the server can update its IP to DNS entry Once the IP to DNS table in the DDNS server is updated the DNS name for your web server 1 e Www zyxel com tw is still usable When do I need DDNS service When you want your internal server to be accessed by using DNS name rather than using the dynamic IP address we can use the DDNS service The DDNS server allows to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname Whenever the ISP assigns you a new IP the Prestige sends this IP to the DDNS server for its updates What DDNS servers does the Prestige support The DDNS servers the Prestige supports currently is WWW DYNDNS ORG where you apply the DNS from and update the WAN IP to What is DDNS wildcard Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the hostname yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful when there are multiple servers inside and you want users to be able to use things such as www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard Yes the Prestige supports DDNS wildcard that WWW DynDNS ORG supports When using wildcard you simply enter yourhost dyndns org in the Host field in Menu 1
50. L firmware release Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http www zyxel com support download php to download firmware package z1p you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 126
51. P 2301R RL P1C VoIP Station Gateway With Lifeline Support Notes Version 3 60 March 2007 YA Networking Power ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes INDEX Apphcat on NOTES sineera a a E E S 5 Gemeral Application NOS oiei e A E E 5 Internet E onne c HOM E eatantal vteugataie len eaanced aanettalets 5 Setup the ZYXEL device asa DHCP Relay siccinertseehiecente naira 10 Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA ee ccccsseeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeees 12 Configure a PPTP Server Behind SUA esiseina 14 About Filter amp Filter Examples paiseinsroporu a atau lemionaasivs 18 Usine tne Dynamic DNS DDNS Jaconia AN 42 Network Management Using SNMP ssssssssesssssssssseresssssssesersssssssserresssssssees 43 OR ASSO a cette hres omar E S ET T aa chun eee E T A N S EA 50 Usmo TIPAN S aea a aie euiolesedsh urchin dete 53 Wise UP MUNCI inata a actors 57 Usine Prestige traffic TECITeCl ws sore s nsanicsswansveaa ceniasaduanteeadustatiesbeaadnedasenrimedventese 59 Usine Universal Plus Play UPnP rerasan 62 VOIRE Application IN OfCS aio2 iw seiesecieeie ene hesitate han a anne a 69 DEM wl ACCOUNU stepiiscoviasietstsrsutuieiiat pin O 69 Phone DOM SCL OS 2 55 aicictmto aes E te eA aaohemtaeeee 74 Phone book Speed Ctl acoder sw tieasecenbcerwenaeddetosnusunneamanetnder O 76 AO sic cessnnssatasacsaccastaneveseassaceisundeetsdeeasleaatiaensdeasaatei suns aE aa 78 ZY NOSEN Oates sire Se feca se theta heen tae Aecese teh Rcd ahaa Maths a ahora 78 W
52. PSTN Line Step 8 Click on Apply to save the setting and take effect If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follow step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup Note If more than both STP number are associated both phone port you will not be able to identity which account s being called for the incoming call Each field s detail description on this page 1s listed below SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL device to use multiple SIP accounts Select one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL device SIP Number A SIP account s Uniform Resource Identifier URI identifies the SIP account in a way similar to the way an e mail address identifies an e mail account It is also Known as a SIP identity or address The format of a SIP identity is SIP Number SIP Srevice Domain A SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the symbol Enter your SIP number in this field You can use up to 31 ASCII characters SIP Local Port Use this field to configure the ZyXEL device s listening port for SIP Leave this field set to the default if you were not given a local port number for SIP SIP Server Type the IP address of the SIP server in this field All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 72 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Address SIP Server Port REGISTER Server Address REGISTER Server Port SIP
53. Service Domain Authentication User ID Authentication Password Block Caller ID Apply to Enter the SIP server s listening port for SIP in this field Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a local port number for SIP A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity to IP address or domain name mapping The register server checks your user name and password when you register Enter the SIP register server s address in this field If you were not given a register server address then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here Enter the SIP register server s listening port for SIP in this field If you were not given a register server port then enter the port from the SIP Server Port field again here A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the symbol in a full SIP URI Enter the SIP service domain name in this field You can use up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters This is the user name for registering this SIP account with the SIP register server Type the user name exactly as it was given to you Use ASCII characters Type the password associated with the user name above Use ASCII Extended set characters select this check box to not show identification information when you make VoIP calls Clear this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls Phone 1 and Phone 2 correspond to the Zy
54. UASOIOZ 192 168 1 2 P header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence Number Ox4 ADI BSF 1255257471 Ack Number OQxOQOBDIS5A8 12391848 Header Length d Flags S A Window Size OxFAFO 2602HW40 Checksum Oxo 036007 Urgent Pir 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C FEA 63 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L C E 0010 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC 8C CO 1F 07 82 CO A8 W unnna 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J z 0030 FA FO F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 N S lt Q002 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 2 16192 31 7130 80 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 122 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Pihetmet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type Ox0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 2 Type Ol Service 0x00 0 Total Length Qx0028 40 Idetification Uxs00b 13579 Flags Ox02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Tame Ta Live 0x50 128 Protocol 0x06 A ICP Header Checksum 0x3C79 15481 Source IP OxCOASOIO2 192 1681 2 Destination IP OxCOMEO ies ClO 313 7 30 RP Header Source Pori Qx045C 1116 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Ack Number 0x4AD1B5
55. Ve Live Protocol Header Checksum pource IP Destination IP F Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Leneth Flags Window Size Checksum inset Pir Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 0010 00 30 33 OB 40 00 80 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 00307 20700 BE Us 0000 02 lt 0001 gt LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 Size Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 0x00 0x80 128 0K00 ILP OE 15935 OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 Ox DIPO S a oi 7 130 0x045C 1116 0x0050 80 QxQOBDI5A7 12391847 0x00000000 0 28 OKO2 E 0x2004 8192 QxBEC3 48835 0x0000 0 01 04 02 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 bc be 063E 7E CO AS Ur 02 COIF 208 4O i od eens BUR lS Ay OC OO OOOO Te aos ele ecw ane De 04 05 B4 O1 O1 04 02 58 58 12090 020 sec eS E 1116 Time 0080C84CEA63 QOA0C5921311 0x0800 TCP IP All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 121 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes IP Version 4 Header Length U Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length Qx002C 44 Idetification Uxo iPS 302251 3 Flags O Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OBDA ZT Protocol 0x06 CT Header Checksum QxAC8C 44172 Source IE ORCO IFO S2 CI a710 Destination IP UxC
56. XEL device s physical PHONE 1 and 2 ports respectively Select whether you want to receive calls for this SIP account on Phone 1 Phone 2 or both If you select both you will not know which SIP account a call is coming in on All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 73 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Advanced Click Settings to open a screen where you can configure the Prestige s Settings advanced VolP settings like SIP server settings the RTP port range and the coding type Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Phone port settings Prestige allow you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port Analog Phone 1 Yoice olume Control Speaking Volume Listening Volume Echo Cancellation M 6 168 Active Dialing Interval Select Dialing Interval Select 2 O VAD Support 2 Reset To configure the phone port setting please follow the below steps Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige The default management IP of Prestige is 192 168 1 1 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 74 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234
57. ZyXEL router All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 6 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL device where you have a single user account SUA The ZyXEL device supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login 1 Retrieve Prestige Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL router in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the ZYXEL device The default LAN IP of the ZyXEL device is 192 168 1 1 See the example below Note that you can either use http 192 168 1 1 or https 192 168 1 1 2 Login first The default password is same as the default SMT password 1234 P 2301RL P1 le Po joel fo ee a ee Fo Be dml CI air i i nii T eee JAn N G NL le AGUJA I All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation a ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 3 Configures Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP Connection Wizard system Information System Name Enter a name to help you identify your router on the network This information is optional and you may safely leave this field blank System Name P2301 Domain Name The ISP s domain name is often sent automatically by the ISF to the router If you are having
58. aauasaeadye 92 WS VOIP eaan a 92 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP ccccceccssssseeeeeeeeees 93 What advantage does Voice over IP can provide cccccccecessseeeeeeeeeees 93 What is the difference between H 323 and SIP ee ecccccccceeesseeeeeeeeees 93 Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with one another cceccceccceeeeeeeeeeeees 93 What is voice quahty snra e e 93 How are voice quality normally rated enneessseoeeeessssssseeerrsssssssseerrssss 93 W Dat 1S COUEE hiner eTa e E Sueno acon ve 94 What is the relation of codec and VOIP cceceseeseeseseeeeeceeeeeeeeeeenaaaeaes 94 What codec does Prestige SUPPOLt 00 ceseeeeeececcccecaeeesseeceeeeeeeaaeaeseeeeees 94 Wich COdecSnOuld TCNGOSC reana e a a 94 What do Ineed morder touse SIP oesusanieioniioci e nna E 94 Unable to resister withthe SIP Servet liessen cena iiake keen 95 I can register but can not establish a Call oo eeeccccccccceessssseeeceeeeeeeaeeeeees 95 I can make a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway 95 I can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway 95 If all the about have been tried but register still fail what should I do 95 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my Prestige what should I do 96 Trouble Shoot a niisiis E R 96 Unable to Ger WAN TPE from USP ariaa Gieliialat ast 96 sine Embedded Packet Ttaceicsiioest onan icens a arnetee ss
59. al phonebook FAQ ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS ZYNOS is ZyXEL s proprietary Network Operating System It is the platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network services and applications It 1s designed in a modular fashion so it 1s easy for developers to add new features New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FIP sites and public Web download site as they become available How do I access the embedded web configurator All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 78 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The Web configurator a user friendly configuration interface via user s web browser which can be access by typing in the LAN IP address of the Prestige in users web browser To access the Prestige s web configurator via web browser the configuration PC must be in the same IP segment of Prestige and Prestige must be reachable to the configuration station By default the Prestige LAN IP is 192 168 1 1 What is the default LAN IP address and Password Moreover how do I change it The default LAN IP address is 192 168 1 1 and you can change the LAN IP in web configuration menu under LAN gt LAN TCP IP the default password is 1234 You can change the password once you enter the web configuration menu under SYSTEM and press the Password tab At the password screen type in the old password and the new password and retype to confirm than press Apply button to save the change
60. ample ras gt sys trcp channel mpoaQ0 none ras gt sys trop channel enet0 bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys trel sw on fac sys trod brici 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 11883 100 ENETO R 0062 11883 330 ENETO T 0058 11883 340 ENETO R 0060 AO 30 120 80 KPO Top e2 eA KP Te LaO WOE a a A 2s TOS VO OSes H0 FT Ta 11883 340 ENETO R 0339 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 t1583 010 ENETO T 0054 KP192 31 77130 80 gt 192 168 1 2711083 113832620 ENETO 1 0102 KP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 11883 630 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 11883 630 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 11883 2602HW ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 10 11883 2602HW ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1109 gt 192 31 7 130 80 fas gt sys trod parse lt 0000 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type TCP 192 6s 2 1110 219231 7 1080 Oo CO NANA DW a A W N Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP header IP Version 4 Header Length o Ipe ol Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0030 48 detritica tion 0x330B 13067 Flags x02 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 120 ZyXEL Fragment Offset Tine
61. at field of parameter will be treset DY Treset DONON ponon iia iiadeceiessienisaavee tiga recreate 86 What network interface does the new Prestige series support 6 86 How does the ZyXEL device support TFTP cc eceeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 86 Can the ZyXEL device support TFTP over WAN 0 0 ceeecceececeeeeeeeeeeeees 86 How can I upload data to outside Internet over the one way cable 87 How fast can the data GO sssssssssensssssssssceersssssssscerersssssssscteeessssssseeeresssss 87 My Prestige can not get an IP address from the ISP to connect to the Internet whatcanrl do Fes Se wee ceiee eects es woe a Sr 87 Wiat BOO EP DHCP creena a E 90 Whati DDNS iisen reise oa ah re sacs es nrern rata vase adele 90 When dol need DDNS Service liraina o 91 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 3 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes What DDNS servers does the ZyXEL device Support cccccceeeeeeeeeeeees 91 W lat is DDNS Wwild ard ancen eion ER 91 Does the ZyXEL device support DDNS wildcard 0 0 0 eeccccceeeeeeeeeeeees 91 Can the ZyXEL device SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN pateway DEMING PLCS e ieussi a tai roliteacieuebuinrokecenlnasee ean 91 How do I setup my Prestige for routing IPsec packets over SUA 92 VOIR PA Q erences e e 92 Wat Sy VOICE OV CPI as n N 92 How d es Voice over IP work l pctescsseiedeiessasteausvuaeedapeducassiiedeiumasi
62. ber 17 UDP All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 35 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Meni ie TOP IP Fi her kule Fiter ae hed Filter Does ICP iP Fiver Rule Active Yes Is rrotocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 00 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 3 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 TCP Meni Akeko TOP IP F er kule Filter lies Filter Dpe ICP iP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 138 Port Comp Equal All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 36 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 EP Mask 0 070 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Es tab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENIER to Contirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 154 IP IF Filter Rule Filter 1 4 Filter D PIPRI r hile Active Yes Per yeroce la 47 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 138 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0
63. bigpond service name n7 061992k service name n3068223k service name n2155202k service name n 061995k AC name vetl exhibition bsn 1l host unig 31303030 len 4 PADO recv d chann enet procPADO for poe chann poeO Chann poe0 sending request poePutiSrvcName len O host unag 31306030 ten 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess id 0 len 12 x000C Undefined Address OxE3F045C4 Undefined Data Ox5S6FF54FF rO OxE3F045C4 rl OxO0OO01FFCO r2 0x000000E5 r3 0x56FF54FF r4 OxE3F045C4 ro OXESBDBFEC ro 0x0001C468 r7 0x60000093 r8 0x00000000 r9 0xE3550000 r10 0xE3550000 fo 0x00000000 r12 O0x56FF54FF sp Ox0001EDBC lr Ox00004F64 pc 0x00013954 OO OF 102 D3 04 05 06 107 108 09 0A OB OC OD 0 OF e5d5bdbfe0 e2 8f 00 06 e5 d5 20 06 e5 d5 20 Va e5 d5 20 0e D J N CJ DdOT EO 00 00 00 00 007 OC OR QO OOF G0 00 00d dh ed AD pe Duaan Eria he i eSbdcou0 G0 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 G0 00 300 C0 00 UI ed 20 saws ont yas Jeee esbdc010 lt 00 00 Q0 00 00 00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 OL Ed2D raO E a n So badGO7 0s Oe 00 100 WO OO 00 WO Or AO 00 HOF 00 00 GL se Ze1S8 ve eat Ore yee a Sess Te eo e5bdc03 0 00 GO 00 0 0 00 OO 0000 COT 00 001 CUO O00 0c ed Zier aco t ee te an e5bdc040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O1 ed 2b E o a ae see a ae All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 117 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes eobdc0s0 007 0
64. c060 enet0 RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb Oc 00 00 20 O1 e3 ea ca 84 9b 5d ca 84 0020 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 29 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 0030 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e Of 70 71 72 73 74 75 16 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 TIME 37c060 enetO XMIT len 74 call 0 0000 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c 00 07 00 00 fe 01 fO ef ca 84 9b 63 ca 84 0020 9b 5d 00 00 4d 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030 0r 08 60 64a Ob Gc Od Ge 6r 70 7 72 7a 74 T3 T0 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II Ethernet Version II Address O00 80 C8 4C EA 63 Source MAC gt 00 A0 C5 23 45 Destination MAC Ethernet II Protocol Type IP Internet Protocol Version MSB 4 bits 4 Header length LSB 4 bits 5 Service type Precd Routine Delay Normal Thrput Normal Reli Normal Total length 60 Octets Fragment ID 60172 Flags May be fragmented Last fragment Offset 0 0x00 Time to live 32 seconds hops IP protocol type ICMP 0x01 Checksum OxE3EA IP address 202 132 155 93 Source IP address gt 202 132 195 99 Destination IP address No option Internet Control Message Protocol Type 8 Echo Request Code 0 Checksum Ox455C Gem iter 166 All con
65. chnical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of Prestige It is also very helpful for diagnostics 1f you have compatibility problems with your ISP or 1f you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule The format of the display 1s as following Packet 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourcelP port destIP port There are two ways to dump the trace 1 Online Trace display the trace real time on screen 2 Offline Trace capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24 8 are as follows Online Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl none 1 2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 100 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example Prestige gt sys trcp channel enetl none Prestige gt sys trep channel enetO bothway Prestige gt Sys trcp sw on Prestige gt Sys ticl 3w on Prestige Sys Tica Driel
66. com Send a Message to a Mobile Device Make a Phone Sall 45k For Remote Assistance Start Application Sharing C lwant to Start Whiteboard Add a Contact Block A Sendan Instant Copy Contact to g Send a File or PH Mowe Contact to Ne Make a Phone Remove Contact from Group Goto Chat Roon Delete Contact Delete More View Profile Properties 4 On the opposite side your partner select Accept to accept your conversation request All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 67 ZyXEL g Laker Conversation File Edit View Actions Help lakertw2Mihotmailcom to Accept 4lt T or Decline 4lt D the Invitation ou have accepted the request tram Laker to have a wideo and voice conversation 48 The video and voice conversation with Laker has ended 4 Laker would like to have a video and voce conversation with you Do you want Alt T or Decline 4lt 0 the Es Block A Font 9 Emoticons Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Start Camera Start Talking want to Invite Someone to this Conversation l g Send a File or Photo Send E mail Ask For Remote Assistance k Make a Phone Call Start Application Sharing Start Whiteboard Last message received on 10 22 2002 at 8 04 PM 5 Finally your video conversation 1s achieved All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 68 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support
67. cost where traditional circuit may take long time to achieve All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 92 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes What is the relationship between codec and VoIP In order to transfer voice analog signal over IP it first need to be digitized Codec 1s a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa There are various speech codec available and can be used with VoIP each with it s advantage and disadvantage What advantage does Voice over IP can provide The advantage of VoIP is it can provide advance services such as joining e mail instant messaging video voice mail all together Where current circuit switching PSTN can not What is the difference between H 323 and SIP H 323 and SIP are proposed by different group Session Initiation Protocol SIP is a standard introduced by the Internet Engineering Task Force in 1999 to carry voice over IP Since it was created by the IETF it approaches voice and multimedia from the Internet or IP perspective of view Where as H 323 emerged around 1996 and as an International Telecommunication Union standard it was designed from a telecommunications perspective Both standards have the same objective to enable voice and multimedia convergence with IP protocols Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with one another In interoperability between the two the industry 1s making slow but sure progress Interoperability must fi
68. dwidthwise aspect the smaller amount of bandwidth used the better But in voice aspect the higher quality the better What codec does Prestige support Prestige supports the following commonly used codec e G 729 voice codec e G 71lu law voice codec e G 71la law voice codec Which codec should I choose As which codec choose 1s depending on what codec 1s supported on both end of the VoIP host Generally a codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality 1s a good codec What do need in order to use SIP The minimum required to use VoIP 1s as follow 1 A high speed Internet connection This can be a cable modem or a high speed network services such as ISDN DSL or a T 1 link The need of the bandwidth required will depend on the amount of telephone traffic will be in your network 2 A PC with VoIP software installed or a hardware VoIP box such as ATA or device like Prestige 2302 VoIP station router 3 An account with a VoIP provider such as an ITSP The account can be configured to recognize your calls automatically or you can require the users to enter their unique account numbers issued All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 94 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Unable to register with the SIP server If you are unable to register with SIP server 1 Make sure the Internet is reachable and the SIP register server 1s reachable If your register server uses domain name ma
69. e Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together if you try to activate a TCP IP or IPX filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules You will receive the same error 1f you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes TCP IP or IPX filter rules Menu 21 1 1 Menu 21 1 2 Menu Jil Generic Filter Rule Filter see lel Filter Type Cenere Filter Rule Active Yes Offset 0 Leng th 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Menm 21 PIP F fer kule Filtera Iy Pilter Poe CPAP R er Rule Active Yes IP Protocol O IP Source Routc No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 21 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Saving to ROM Please wait Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories two new menus Menu 11 5 and Menu 13 1 have been added as well as some changes made to the Menu 3 1 Menu 11 1 and Menu 13 The n
70. ect the SIP account you will like to configure All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 70 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Step 4 Check active box if you like to use this account and fill in the account information the ITSP provided you in the SIP setting category Which will normally include you SIP number SIP local port SIP server address SIP server port Register server port Register server address SIP service domain Step 5 In the Authentication category fill in the User ID and authentication password your ITSP provided to you Step 6 If you wish to send caller ID check the check box in the Caller ID category if you do not wish to send out caller ID leave the check box uncheck SIP Settings M Active SIP Account Number SIP Local Port 1025 65535 SIP Server Address SIF Server Port 1 65535 REGISTER Server 4ddress REGISTER Server Port 1 65535 SIP Service Domain wi Send Caller ID Step 7 Check phone port 1 or PSTN Line you will like to associate this account to for incoming call Prestige allows you to associate one phone port to single SIP account or Lifeline connection So you can decide whether the analog phone rings when incoming SIP PSTN call 1s received All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 71 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Analog Phone Phone Port Settings Outgoing Call Use SIP1 Incoming Call apply to SIPL
71. ent All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 82 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL device series is a robust solution complete with everything needed for providing Internet access to multiple workstations through your cable or ADSL modem The router equipped with 2 auto MDI MDIX 10 100Mbps Ethernet WAN port 1 auto MDI MDIX 10 100Mbps Ethernet LAN port 4 auto MDI MDIX 10 l00Mbps DMZ port and 802 11b wireless capability It is the most simple and affordable solution for multiple and instant broadband Internet access router with 802 11 wireless support Virtually all popular applications over Internet such as Web E Mail FTP Telnet Gopher are supported Prestige 1s designed for SOHO branch offices workgroups and educational users Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection The ZyXEL device is designed to be compatible with cable and ADSL modems Most external Cable and ADSL modems use an Ethernet port to connect to your computer so the Prestige is placed in the line between the computer and the External modem As long as your Internet Access device has an Ethernet port you can use the Prestige Besides 1f your ISP supports PPPoE you can also use the Prestige because PPPoE had been supported in the Prestige What do I need to use the Prestige You need a ADSL modem or cable modem with an Ethernet port to use the Prestige The ZyXEL device has two Ethernet ports LAN port and WAN
72. ernal Internet are received by Prestige the original IP source address and TCP UDP source port numbers are written into the destination fields of the packet since it 1s now moving in the opposite direction the checksums are recomputed and the packet 1s delivered to its true destination This 1s because SUA keeps a table of the IP addresses and port numbers of the local systems currently using it What is the difference between NAT and SUA NAT is a generic name defined in RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NATY SUA nternet Single User Account 1s ZyXEL s implementation and trade name for functioning PAT which is a specific type of NAT SUA or PAT for NAT translates address into port mapping The primary motivation for RFC 1631 1s that there is not enough IP address to go around In addition many corporations simply did not bother to obtain legal globally unique IP addresses for their networks and now finding themselves unable to connect to the Internet All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 81 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Basically NAT is a process of translating one address to another A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another This allows a network to rectify the illegal address problem mentioned above without going through each and every host The design goal of ZyXEL s SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office enviro
73. ers That is the WAN IP is provided only when the user is checked as an authorized user The ISPs currently use three ways Check if the MAC address is valid 2 Check if the Host Name is valid e g home 3 Check if the User ID is valid e g RR Toshiba Authentication Service RR Manager Authentication Service If you are not able to get the Internet IP from the ISP check which authentication method your ISP uses and troubleshoot the problem as described below All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 96 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 1 Your ISP checks the MAC address Some ISPs only provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address This authorized MAC can be the PC s MAC which is used by the ISP for authentication So if a new network card is used or the Prestige is attached to the cable modem directly the ISP will reject the DHCP discovery from this MAC thus no IP is assigned by the ISP The problem can be simply solved if the ISP allows you to use a new MAC and you just tell them the WAN MAC of the Prestige The WAN MAC of the Prestige can be obtained from menu 24 1 In case the ISP does not allow you to use a new MAC the Prestige can clone the MAC from the first PC you installed as the WAN MAC and send it to the ISP To clone the MAC from the PC you need to enter that PC s IP in menu 2 Once the MAC is received by the Prestige the WAN MAC in menu 24 1 will
74. ervice If you are not able to get the Internet IP from the ISP check which authentication method your ISP uses and troubleshoot the problem as described below 1 Your ISP checks the MAC address Some ISPs only provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address This authorized MAC can be the PC s MAC which is used by the ISP for the authentication So 1f a new network card is used or the Prestige 1s attached to the cable modem directly the ISP will reject the DHCP discovery from this MAC thus no IP 1s assigned by the ISP The ZyXEL device supports to clone the MAC from the first PC the ISP installed to be its WAN MAC To clone the MAC from the PC you need to enter that PC s IP in menu 2 Once the MAC is received by the Prestige the WAN MAC in menu 24 1 will be updated and used for the ISP s authentication MAC Address Assigned By IP address attached on LAN IP Address 192 168 1 33 Key settings a Assigned By Choose IP address attached on LAN b IP Address Enter the IP address of the PC which 1s installed by the ISP at the first installation 2 Your ISP checks the Host Name All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 88 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Some ISPs take advantage of the host name message in a DHCP packet such as home to do the authentication When first installing the ISP s tech people configure the host name as the Computer Name of the PC i
75. ew fields are shown below Menu 3 1 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filiere protocol filters device 1ilters Ouiput Filter ser protocol filters device Illiers Menu 11 1 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name LAN Routes IP All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 22 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Active Yes Bridge Ng Encapsulation PPP Edit PPP Options No Incoming Rem IP Addr Rem Login test Edit IP IPX Bridge No kem Passwords Sararen Outgoing Session Options My Login testt Edit Filter ase sa Ves My Password 7 Authen CHAP PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Menu 11 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter sets Protocol Ti lters device Tion CUTOUT Filter Sets protocol iilter device iiller SMT will also prevent you from entering a protocol filter set configured in Menu 21 to the device filters field in Menu 3 1 11 5 or entering a device filter set to the protocol filters field Even though SMT will prevent the inconsistency from being entered in ZyNOS it 1s unable to resolve the intermixing problems existing in the filter sets that were configured before Instead when ZyNOS translates the old configuration into the new format t will verify the filter rules and log the inconsistencies Please check the system log Menu 24 3 1 before putting your device into use In order to avoid operational problem
76. from the NMS The default is public Enter the IP address of the NMS The ZyXEL device will only respond to SNMP Trusted Host messages coming from this IP address If 0 0 0 0 is entered the ZyXEL device will respond to all NMS managers Trap Enter the community name in each sent trap to the NMS This Trap Community must Community match what the NMS is expecting The default is public Enter the IP address of the NMS that you wish to send the traps to If 0 0 0 0 is Trap Destination entered the ZyXEL device will not send trap any NMS manager All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 49 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Using syslog 4 Prestige Setup Syslog Logging C Active Syslog Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Server NAME or IP Address Log Facility Local 1 a Configuration 1 Active use the space bar to turn on the syslog option 2 syslog IP Address enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog 3 Log Facility use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options e UNIX Setup 1 Make sure that your syslogd starts with r argument r this option will enable the facility to receive message from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog services The default setting 1s not enabled 2 Edit the file etc syslog conf by adding the following line at the end of the etc syslog conf file locall var log zyxel
77. g g T 4 g 0 o go i 5 g 0 g i 6 e 0 y m 7 a 0 g m 8 g 0 o g i 4 g E 10 g y o m w 11 Ca g i e Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS Domain Name Server 53 www http Web 80 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 13 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA e Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol UP packets and forwarded over any IP network including the Internet itself In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4 0 Remote Access Server Windows Dial Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point to Point PPP to provide a secure optimized multiple protocol network connection over dial up telephone lines All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed and multiple network level protocols TCP IP NetBEUI and IPX can be run correctly Windows NT Domain Login level security 1s preserved even across the Internet Window98 PPTP Chient Internet NT RAS Server Protocol Stack PPTP appears as new modem type Virtual Private Networking Adapter that can be selected when setting up a connection in the Dial Up Networking folder The VPN Adapter type does not appear elsewhere in
78. h Flags Window Size Checksum Irce Pir Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 0I RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 0010 00 30 33 OB 40 00 80 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 0030 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 lt 0001 gt LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Frame Type KPT Sk T0 Size Bihetmet Heider Destination MAC Addr Source MAC Addr Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 0x0030 48 0K3V0B 13007 0x02 0x00 0x80 128 0x00 TCP Le a955 0XC0A30102 192 1085 1 2 OR OIFO S2 aA Ta 130 0x045C 1116 0x0050 80 0x00BD15A7 12391847 0x00000000 0 28 O02 Chan ae 0x2000 8192 QxBEC3 48835 0x0000 0 01 04 02 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Eee 005 SE COAs OL OZ COIE 03 Oe BDI AF O00000 0G TO O2 sae liclee teu tes De 04 05 B4 O1 0l 04 02 58 58 12090 020 sec e0192 1081 22 M16 Time Q080C84CEA63 QOA0CS921311 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 102 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP N eraron 4 Header engin 20 Doe Ol Service 0x00 0 Total Length Qx002C 44 Idetification SOPS 22515 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Tame to Live OED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum QxAC8C 44172 source IP ORCOIFO 752 19231 7130 Destination IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 NCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence N
79. hat IS Zy NOS ierra n op endeeeadenisinempendsaeden sittin yecedencad nisicenvenceaedenseties 78 How do I access the embedded web configurator ccccccccesssseeeeeeeeees 78 What is the default LAN IP address and Password Moreover how do I CADO ln garey tener perenne reer reper onrr A 79 How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web COO O a a a a a a kre 79 How do I upgrade backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client PRO Sram Wi LAN iaaa nan bh taken eased hana R 79 How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator 80 How do I backup restore configurations by using FTP client program via EAN Coa A ea ere ee ee ee 80 Why can t I make Telnet to Prestige from WAN ssssssseessssssssscerssssssssseeeees 80 What should I do if I forget the system password cccccccceeeesseeeeeeeeeees 81 What is SUA When should I use SUA 0 eeeeeeessseseeseeceeeceeeeeeeneeees 81 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 2 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes What is the difference between NAT and SUA ee eeeccccccccceeeeeeeeeeees 81 How many network users can the SUA NAT support cceeeeeeeees 82 What are Device filters and Protocol filters ce cccccceeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeneeeees 82 Why can t I configure device filters or protocol filters 0 0 eee 82 Produc tPA O isalenc toe aE E EE 82 Is the ZyXEL device an Internet Access Sharing Rou
80. irst network in menu 3 2 by configuring the ZyXEL device s first LAN IP address Menu 3 2 CP iP and DAP Eihernet Setup DAC P Server KP IP Setup Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 IP Addr ss 192 166 1 1 ozo or Client IP Peol 32 P Subnet Mask 2 55 255 55 0 First DNS Server Firon ISP RIP Direction Both IP Address N A Version RIP 1 second DNS Server From ISP Multicast None IP Address N A Rodi IP Alias Jee Third DNS Server Fron ISP IP Address N A All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 54 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes DACP Server Address N A Press ENTER to Conitiim or ESC to ance Key Settings If the ZyXEL device s DHCP server is enabled the IP pool for the clients can be any of DHCP Setup the three networks Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device This will create the first route in TCP IP Setup a the enifO interface Edit IP Alias Toggle to Yes to enter menu 3 2 1 for setting up the second and third networks 2 Edit the second and third networks in menu 3 2 1 by configuring the ZyXEL device s second and third LAN IP addresses Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup IP Alias l Yes IP Address 192 166 21 IP subnet Mask 255 233 2390 RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 incoming protocol filters Outgoing protocol filters IP Alias 2 res IP Address 192 168 3 1 LP subnet Mask 2355 293 255 0 RIP Direction None Version
81. is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP Internal IPs 1s sometimes referred to as virtual IPs They are a group of up to 255 IPs that are used and recognized internally on the local area network They are not intended to be recognized on the Internet The real IP from ISP instead can be recognized or pinged by another real IP The ZyXEL device Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that route between the virtual IP and the real IP How does e mail work through the Prestige It depends on what kind of IP you have Static or Dynamic If your company has a domain name it means that you have a static IP address Suppose your company s e mail address 1s xxx mycompany com Joe and Debbie will be able to send e mail through Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router using jane mycompany com and debbie mycompany com respectively as their e mail addresses They will be able to retrieve their individual private and secure e mail if they have been assigned the proper access right If your company does not have a domain name it means that your ISP provides you with a dynamic IP address Suppose your company s e mail address is mycompany ispname com Jane and John will be able to send e mail through Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router using jane lt mycompany ispname com gt and yjohn lt mycompany ispname com gt respectively as their e mail addresses Again they will be able to retrieve their indi
82. k devices When you add a new control point in this case a laptop to a network the device may ask the network to find UPnP enabled devices These devices respond with their URLs and device descriptions LAPTOP Control Point Device ee Device DEVICE DEVICE UPnP Operations e Addressing UPnPv1 devices MAY support IPv4 IPv6 or both For IPv4 each devices should have DHCP client when the device gets connected to the network it will discover DHCP server on network to get an IP address If not then Auto IP mechanism should be supported so that the device can give itself an IP address 169 254 0 0 16 e Discovery Whenever a device is added on the network it will advertise it s service over the network Control point can also discover services provided by devices e Description Control points can get more detailed service information from devices description in XML format The description may include product name model name serial number vendor ID and embedded services etc All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 63 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Control Devices can be manipulated by control points through Control message e Eventing Devices can send event message to notify control points if there is any update on services provided e Presentation Each device can provide their own control interface by URL link So that u
83. ke sure DNS name can be resolved If you are using static WAN IP make sure DNS server is configured correctly on your Prestige 2 Make sure the SIP account 1s correct and the password is key in correctly 3 Check 1f there is NAT router before it Prestige 1s a VoIP station gateway We do not suggest to have an NAT router before it as t may cause many unexpected problem If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as Prestige ATA series can register but can not establish a call If you can register to server but can not make a call very likely there is NAT router or firewall before it which 1s blocking it We do not suggest to have an NAT router before it as it may cause many unexpected problem If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as Prestige ATA series If the problem 1s a firewall before it Please check with the firewall manager make sure the SIP protocol 1s allow to pass through firewall and the range of RTP port 1s allowed through firewall I can make a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway If you can register to server and I can make a call signal establishment but the voice only goes one way In this case 1t 1s very likely there are NAT router or firewall before 1t please see NAT firewall related question above can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway If you can regi
84. kule Active Yes Ol rs t 6 Length 6 Mask ff fffff ff fff Value 0080c810234a More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward You can now apply it to the General Ethernet Setup in Menu 3 1 Please note that the Generic Filter can only be applied to the Device Filter but not the Protocol Filter that 1s used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX filters Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filler seis preloce Tilers device filier Output Filter sere provece iilicr device iile A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets e Introduction The NETBIOS protocol 1s used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup For the security concern the NetBIOS connection to a outside host 1s blocked by Prestige router as factory defaults Users can remove the All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 33 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes filter sets applied to menu 3 1 and menu 4 1 for activating the NetBIOS services The details of the filter settings are described as follows e Configuration The packets need to be blocked are as follows Please configure two filter sets with 4 and 2 rules respectively based on the following packets in SMT menu 21 Filter Set 1 Filter Set 2 Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 UDP Rule 3 Destination port number 138
85. le with version 1 The multicast setting can be turned on or off on Ethernet and remote nodes e IP Multicast Setup Enable IGMP in Prestige s LAN in menu 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Server ICP IP Seip Client IP Pool Starting Address 197 168 1755 IP Address 192 165 141 Size Ol Client P Pool 32 IP ubie t Mask 255 255 55 0 Pits DNS Servers Prom ISP RIP Direction Both IP Address N A Version RIP 1 Second DNS Server From ISP Multicast IGMP v2 IP Address N A Edit IP Alias No Third UNS S tver From 1 SP IP Address N A DACP Server Address N A Press ENTIER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Enable IGMP in Prestige s remote node in menu 11 3 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 58 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment Dynamic Rem IP Addr N A Rem Subnet Mask N A My WAN Addr N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Metr Privyatc No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Key Settings Multicast IGMP v1 for IGMP version 1 IGMP v2 for IGMP version 2 Using Prestige traffic redirect e What is Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when Prestige cannot connect to the Internet through it s normal gateway Thus make your backup gateway as an auxiliary backup of your WAN connection
86. n menu 15 when it acts a server gateway VoIP FAQ What is Voice over IP Voice over IP is an emerging technology based on open standards of IEEE fundamentally the Internet Protocol that allows voice data to travel across the Internet There are many method to used this technology the most common and well known are SIP and H 323 How does Voice over IP work Basically VoIP 1s a technic to send voice information in digital form in discrete packets over digital network rather than by using traditional circuit switch PSTN To do so we will need an analog to digital converter on sender side to translate the voice analog signal to digital than transmit it and on the receiver end it will also need an analog to digital converter to covert the digital signal back to analog to the person being called can heard the voice Why use VoIP Traditionally telephony carrier use circuit switching for carrying voice traffic As circuit switching 1s designed to carry voice and it does it very well Than why use IP for voice As broadband booms and technology evolve People now want to communicate through various way not just voice such as email instant messaging video and so on Traditional telephony can not evolve as quickly as the demand and develop new feature on circuit switch takes much time and money IP 1s an already exist standard and many type of service already runs on IP by using IP as a platform integrate service is now possible and low
87. n the Networking settings When the Prestige is attached to the cable modem to connect to the ISP we should configure this host name 1n the Prestige s system menu 1 Menu 1 General Setup System Name zyxel Key Setting e System Name the system name must be the same as the PC s computer name 3 Your ISP checks User ID This authentication type 1s used by RoadRunner ISP currently they use RR TAS Toshiba Authentication Service and RR Manager authentications You must configure the correct Service Type username and password for your ISP in menu 4 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation Ethernet service Types RR Toshiba My Login cso zyxel My Password Retype to Confirm N A Login Server 0 0 0 0 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A IP Subnet Mask N A All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 89 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Gateway IP Address N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Key settings a Service Type Currently there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports RR TAS and RR Manager Choose the correct one for your local ISP De Serv r IPren The ZyXEL device will find the Road Runner server IP 1f this field is blank otherwise enter the authentication server IP address if you know it c My Login Name Enter the login name given to you by your ISP d My Password Enter the password
88. nal circuit switched telephone networks All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 69 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL device can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly Note You should have a voice account already set up and have VoIP information from your VoIP service provider prior to configure STP account on to the unit ZyXEL oIP gt SIP gt SIP Settings SUG fos Borer eae eee a ie E pF SIF Account SIF Settings M Active SIP Account Number SIP Local Port SIP Server Address Phone SIP Server Port Phone Book REGISTER Server Address REGISTER Server Port E SIF Service Domain Static Route W Send Caller ID Bandwidth MGMT Authentication Remote MGMT UPnP User Name Password T Ready With the account information your ITSP provider provided now you may start Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the ZyXEL device by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL device LAN IP address The default management IP of Prestige is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234 Step 3 On the left column click on Voice to bring you to Voice configuration menu than click on SIP Settings While in the SIP Settings page use the account selector on upper right of the page to sel
89. need of resetting SMT to factory default The procedure for uploading ROMFILE via the web configurator 1s as follows So Oo Log on into the web configurator Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu Press Configuration tab Press Restore tab and press browse button point to the directory where the romfile you want to upload 1s stored Press Upload button The procedure for backup ROMEFILE via the web configurator is as follow mono o 2 Log on into the web configurator Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu Press Configuration tab Press Backup button a pop up windows will ask you where to store the back up romfile Press Save file and browse to where you want the file be save Press Save button How do I backup restore configurations by using FTP client program via LAN a b CG Use the a FTP client program in your PC such as cuteftp wsftp client to login to your Prestige To backup the configurations use FTP client program to get file rom 0 from the Prestige To restore the configurations use the FTP client program to put your configuration in file ROM O in the Prestige Why can t make Telnet to Prestige from WAN There are three possible reasons that Telnet from WAN 1s blocked All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 80 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes a You have not enable Telnet service on WAN interface in Menu 24 11 Telnet service is enabled
90. nment by using a single IP address to represent the multiple hosts inside It does more than IP address translation so that multiple hosts on the LAN can access the Internet at the same time How many network users can the SUA NAT support The ZyXEL device does not limit the number of the users but the number of the sessions The ZyXEL device supports 1024 sessions that you can use the 1p nat iface enif0 disp command in menu 24 8 to view the current active Sessions What are Device filters and Protocol filters In ZyYNOS the filters have been separated into two groups One group is called device filter group and the other 1s called protocol filter group Generic filters belong to the device filter group TCP IP and IPX filters belong to the protocol filter group Why can t I configure device filters or protocol filters In ZyNOS you can not mix different filter groups in the same filter set Product FAQ Is the ZyXEL device an Internet Access Sharing Router The ZyXEL device series fulfills a range of application environments from small and medium businesses SOHO or Telecommuters to home user or education applications The ZyXEL device series provides a robust Firewall to protect your network and the IPSec VPN function allows you to create a secure connection for e business Prestige s design helps users to save expenses minimize maintenance and simultaneously provide a high quality networking environm
91. ntents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 16 Zy XEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes C ping 203 66 113 2 When a dial up connection to ISP is established a default gateway is assigned to the router traffic through that connection Therefore the output below shows the default gateway of the Win9x client after the dial up connection has been established Before making a VPN connection from the Win9x client to the NT server you need to know the exact Internet IP address that the ISP assigns to Prestige router in SUA mode and enter this IP address in the VPN dial up dialog box You can check this Internet IP address from PNC Monitor or SMT Menu 24 1 If the Internet IP address is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in SUA mode then you can always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server In the following example the IP address 140 113 1 225 is dynamically assigned by ISP You must enter this IP address in the VPN Server dialog box for reaching the PPTP server After the VPN link 1s established you can start the network protocol application such as IP IPX and NetBEUI lt Connect To i ES User name Jprto Password YPN server 140 113 1 225 rea All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 17 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes About Filter amp Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work e Filter Structure The ZyXEL device allows you to configure u
92. oPir 0x0000 0 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 104 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes TCP Data Length Captured o 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Lre egi 0010 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06 30 79 C0 AS 01 02 COIF s 3 0a eese 0020 07 82 045C 00 50 00 BD I5 A8 4A DIL BS 80 50 10 saista PeuvsdisaP 0030 22 38 ES ED 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 OM ee 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trep channel enet0O none 1 2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example Pres tige sys trop channe beneto none Prestise gt sys trop channel cnet bDothway Prestige gt sys trcp Sow o Prestise gt sys trol sw on Prestige gt Ssys trod Drier 12367 680 ENET1 k 0070 12370 980 ENET1 T 0062 12373 940 ENET1 T 0062 12374 930 ENET1 R0064 UDP 202 32 5 20 07 T 20 ICP 202 2 os Oy 0261 2197 ls 7 130 80 TCP 202 loo Oe O26 le 21023 1 7 1 S0 30 CP OF ole WOO C0 2202 a3 laa IO RKP 207 1822135 97 VO 20le 2102 il lS0 50 Pe 2 a 7 102601 219273 b 71130780 TERY TOD e On e0e e202 3755 97 16 UDP 202 132 159293 ee 20 2 215
93. ogin and click on login The default is 1234 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 76 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Step 3 On the left column click on PHONEBOOK to bring you to Speed Dial page to enter phone book configuration page Step 4 Select the entry number you wish to add the to the phone book by the entry selector located under add new entry category on the speed dial field Step 5 Fill in the SIP number of the remote party and a descriptive name and click on the radio button to select either to use proxy or entering static IP or URL remote peer Step 6 Click on Add button when you are finish to add the entry to the phone book Each field s detail description of the page 1s listed below Add New Entry Speed Dial SIP Number Name Type Add Speed Dial Phone Book Speed Dial Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries select a speed dial key combination from the drop down list box Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call use the number or text that comes before the symbol in a full SIP URI You can use up to 127 ASCII characters Enter a descriptive name to identify the party that you will use this entry to call You can use up to 127 ASCII characters select Use Proxy if calls to this party use your SIP account configured in the VoIP screen Select Non Proxy Use IP or URL if calls to thi
94. ort and DHCP server on the LAN port The ZyXEL device s DHCP client allows it to get the Internet IP address from ISP automatically The ZyXEL device s DHCP server allows it to automatically assign IP and DNS addresses to the clients on the local LAN How do I used the reset button more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button You can used a sharp pointed object insert it into the little reset hole beside the power connector Press down the reset button and hold down for approx 5 second the unit will be reset When the reset button 1s pressed the devices all parameter will be reset back to factory default include password and IP address The default IP address 1s 192 168 1 1 Password 1234 What network interface does the new Prestige series support The new Prestige series support auto MDX MDIX 10 100M Ethernet LAN WAN port to connect to the computer on LAN and 10 100M Ethernet to connect to the external cable or ADSL modem on WAN How does the Prestige support TFTP In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports the uploading download of the firmware and configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Can the Prestige support TFTP over WAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended because of the potential data corruption problems All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 86 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support N
95. ortion of shared bandwidth slowing down access for other users 1n the same neighborhood Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1 5 Mbps T1 telephone line All of their subscribers share that 1 5 Mbps pipeline Cable head ends connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1 5 Mbps To create the appearance of faster network access service companies plan to store or cache frequently requested web sites and Usenet newsgroups on a server at their head end Storing data locally will remove some of the bottleneck at the backbone connection How fast can they go In a perfect world or lab they can receive data at speeds up to 30 Mbps In the real world with cost conscious cable companies running the systems the speed will probably fall to about 1 5 Mbps My Prestige can not get an IP address from the ISP to connect to the Internet what can All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 87 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes do Currently there are various ways that ISPs control their users That 1s the WAN IP is provided only when the user is checked as an authorized user The ISPs currently use three ways 1 Check 1f the MAC address is valid 2 Check if the Host Name is valid e g home 3 Check if the User ID is valid e g RR Toshiba Authentication Service RR Manager Authentication S
96. otes How can upload data to outside Internet over the one way cable A workaround is to use an alternate path for your upstream path such as a dialup connection to an Internet service provider So if you can find another way to get your upstream packets to the Internet you will still be able to receive downstream packets via Prestige How fast can the data go The speed of the cable modem is only one part of the equation There are a combination of factors starting with how fast your PC can handle IP traffic then how fast your PC to cable modem interface is then how fast the cable modem system runs and how much congestion there 1s on the cable network then how big a pipe there 1s at the head end to the rest of the Internet Different models of PCs and Macs are able to handle IP traffic at varying speeds Very few can handle it at 30 Mbps Ethernet 1ObaseT is the most popular cable modem interface standard for the PC This automatically limits the speed of the connection to under 10 Mbps even 1f the cable modem can receive at 30 Mbps Most Local Area Networks use 10baseT Ethernet and although they are 10 Mbps networks it takes a LOT longer than one second to transmit 10 megabits or 1 25 megabytes of data from one terminal to another Cable modems on the same node share bandwidth which means that congestion 1s created when too many people are on simultaneously One user downloading large graphic or video files can use a significant p
97. p to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 18 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Packet into Fitter Fetch First Fitter Set Filter Set mmm mmm mmm mmm ey Fetch Mest Fetch First Fiter Set Fitter Rule Fetch Mest Fitter Rule ext Filter Se Forailable Execute Filter Rule Mo Check Hext Rule Forward Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet er Se a TIETEET TTTTTETTT TIEI e Filter Types and SUA Conceptually there are two categories of filter rules device and protocol The Generic filter rules belong to the All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 19 ZyX EL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes device category they act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category they act on the IP and IPX packets In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections the TCP IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packe
98. port You should connect the computer to the LAN port and connect the external modem to the WAN port If the ISP uses PPPoE or Roadrunner Authentication you need the user account to enter 1n the Prestige What is PPPoE PPPoE stands for Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet that 1s an IETF draft standard specifying how a computer interacts with a broadband modem i e xDSL cable wireless etc to achieve access to the high speed data networks via a familiar PPP dialer such as Dial Up Networking user interface PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and service including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management There are some service providers running of PPPoE today Before configuring PPPoE in the Prestige please make sure your ISP supports PPPoE Does the Prestige support PPPoE Yes The ZyXEL device supports PPPoE since ZyNOS 2 50 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 83 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes How do I know am using PPPoE PPPoE requires a user account to login to the provider s server If you need to configure a user name and password on your computer to connect to the ISP you are probably using PPPoE If you are simply connected to the Internet when you turn on your computer you probably are not You can also check your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP Please choose PPPoE as the encapsulation type in the Prestige if
99. rrently includes SNMP support in some Prestige routers It is implemented based on the SNMPv1 so it will be able to communicate with SNMPvl NMSs For SNMPv1 operation ZyXEL permits one community string so that the router can belong to only one community and allows trap messages to be sent to only one NMS manager Some traps are sent to the SNMP manager when anyone of the following events happens e coldStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine coldstarts the trap will be sent after booting e warmStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine warmstarts the trap will be sent after booting e linkDown defined in RFC 1215 If any link of IDSL or WAN is down the trap will be sent with the port number The port number 1s its interface index under the interface group e linkUp defined in RFC 1215 If any link of IDSL or WAN is up the trap will be sent with the port number The port number 1s its interface index under the interface group e authenticationFailure defined in RFC 1215 When receiving any SNMP get or set requirement with wrong community this trap 1s sent to the manager 1 whyReboot defined in ZY XEL MIB When the system 1s going to restart warmstart the trap will be sent with the reason of restart before rebooting 1 For intentional reboot All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 47 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes In some cases download new files CI command s
100. rst happen between vendor implementations of the same protocol SIP to SIP and H 323 to H 323 and then between protocols Currently in order for SIP client to talk to H 323 client the ITSP must have a trunking gateway act as a translator between the two protocols without the truncking gateway the two protocols are not able to communicate to one another What is voice quality Voice quality 1s how well an person can hear the voice on the opposite end How are voice quality normally rated Voice quality is most commonly rated through a voice quality metric called the Mean Opinion Score MOS which is recommendation by ITU T The MOS is a5 point scale where 5 represent excellent voice quality and represent bad voice quality All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 93 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes What is codec Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa There are three main type of waveform codec source codec and hybrid codec Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voice quality level What is the relation of codec and VoIP As VoIP is a general term send voice information in digital form in discrete packets over digital network and this digital network 1s public network thus there maybe other packet such data packet uses network at the same time The codec choose is related to how much bandwidth voice packet will consume In ban
101. s later the ZyXEL device will disable its routing bridging functions 1f there is an inconsistency among its filter rules All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 23 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Filter for blocking the web service e Configuration Before configuring a filter you need to know the following information 1 The outbound packet type protocol amp port number 2 The source IP address Generally the outbound packets for Web service could be as following a HTTP packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 80 b DNS packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 53 or c DNS packet UDP 17 protocol with port number 53 For all workstation on the LAN the source IP address will be 0 0 0 0 Otherwise you have to enter an IP Address for the workstation you want to block See the procedure for configuring this filter below o Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 o Create three filter rules in Menu 21 1 1 Menu 21 1 2 Menu 21 1 3 Rule 1 block the HTTP packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 80 Rule 2 block the DNS packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 53 Rule 3 block the DNS packet UDP 17 protocol with port number 53 o Apply the filter set in menu 4 1 Create a filter set in Menu 21 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Pilier gom Set Comment s Set Commen t s 1 Web Request co eee ae ee Be ee a eee ee OF yee ee 11 All contents Copyright c 2
102. s party use a different SIP server or go directly to the callee s VoIP phone IP to IP Enter the SIP servers or the party s IP address or domain name up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters Click this button to save the entry in the speed dial phone book The speed dial entry displays in the Speed Dial Phone Book section of the screen This section of the screen displays the currently saved speed dial entries You can configure up to 10 entries and use them to make calls This is the entry s speed dial key combination Press this key combination on All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Ta ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial Name entry to call SIP Number This is the SIP number of the party that you will call This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP Type accounts This field displays the SIP server s or the party s IP address or domain name if calls to this party do not use one of your SIP accounts Delete Click this button to remove an entry from the speed dial phonebook Click this button to change the speed dial entry The speed dial entry Edit displays in the Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed di
103. sers can go to the device s presentation web page by the URL to control this device e 2 Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices In this example we will introduce how to enable UPnP function in ZyXEL devices Currently Microsoft MSN is the most popular application exploiting UPnP so we take Microsoft MSN application as an example in this support note You can learn how MSN benefit from NAT traversal feature in UPnP in this application note In the diagram suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server and they would like to establish a video conference PC1 is behind PPPoE dial up router which supports UPnP Since the router supports UPnP we don t need to setup NAT mapping for PC1 As long as we enable UPnP function on the router PC1 will assign the mapping to the router dynamically Note that since PC1 must support UPnP we presume that it s OS 1s Microsoft WinME or WinXP UPnP Enabled Dynamic HAT port mapping all ADSL router Device Prestige Router Service NAT function provided by Prestige Router Control Point PEI All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 64 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 1 Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device Go to Management gt UPnP check two boxes Enable UPnP service and Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP The first check box enables UPnP function in this device The second check box allow users application to change
104. source MAC address starts at 7th octets we need to skip the first octets of the destination MAC address e Length in bytes Set to 6 since MAC address has 6 octets e Mask in hexadecimal Specify the value that the ZyXEL device will logically qualify logical AND the data in the packet Since the Length is set to 6 octets the Mask for it should be 12 hexadecimal numbers In this case we intent to set to fIFFEFFFFFFEF to mask the incoming source MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 e Value in hexadecimal Specify the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 that the ZyXEL device should use to compare with the masked packet If the result from the masked packet matches the Value then the packet is considered matched e Action Matched Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the Value In this case we will drop it e Action Not Matched Enter the action you want if the masked packet does not match the Value In this case we will forward it If you want to configure more rules please select Check Next Rule to start configuring the next new rule However please note that the Filter Type must be also Generic Filter Rule but not others Because the Generic and TCPIP IPX filter rules must be in different filter sets Wet 2 evlh 2 Gener P Rie All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 32 ZyX EL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Prlter ao lhe Filter Tyoe Generic lier
105. ster to server but can only make out going call but can not receive incoming calls or the incoming call signal establishment can be made but voice only goes one way very likely there is NAT firewall router before it please see NAT firewall related question above for tips to troubleshoot If all the about have been tried but register still fail what should I do In such case please contact your local vendor for support If they can t help out the problem they will escalate your problem to ZyXEL tech center To report a problem please prepared below info All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 95 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes 1 Serial number of the device 2 SIP Call server type and vendor 3 Your device firmware version and romfile with password 4 Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem suspect there is a hardware problem with my Prestige what should I do Please follow the troubleshooting section in the user s guide for brief hardware troubleshooting and diagnostic tips If you are sure there is a hardware problem after following the hardware diagnostic tips in the user s guide Please contact your ZyXEL local vendor to send the device in for RMA service Trouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My Prestige can not get an IP address from the ISP to connect to the Internet what can I do Currently there are various ways that ISPs control their us
106. talk Select this check box to use Voice Activity Detection VAD to reduce the bandwidth that a call uses The ZyXEL device will generate and send comfort noise when you are not talking When you are dialing a telephone number the Prestige waits this long after you stop pressing the buttons before initiating the call Select how many seconds you want the Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone s keypad before dialing making a call All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 75 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Phone book Speed dial Prestige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial i oIP gt Phone Book gt Speed Dial Status Incoming Call Policy Meee Speed Dial Speed Dial Number Name Type SIP Use Proxy Phone Lo L O Nor Proxy Use IP or URL Phone Book Speed Dial Phone Book 01 g i 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 LERNENS ae E Eb Eb E E E E E E Messa To configure phone book for speed dial please follow the below step Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige The default management IP of Prestige is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of l
107. tents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 30 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Sequence Number 1280 Optional Data 32 bytes Configurations From the above first trace we know a client 1s trying to ping request the ZyXEL router And from the second trace we know the ZyXEL router will send a reply to the client accordingly The following sample filter will utilize the Generic Filter Rule to block the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 1 First from the incoming LAN packet we know the uninteresting source MAC address starts at the 7th Octet TIME 37c060 enetOQ RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb Oc 00 00 20 O1 e3 ea ca 84 9b Sd ca 84 0020 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e Gi 70 71 72 V3 74 175 16 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2 We are now ready to configure the Generic Filter Rule as below Menno lel eiGenerm Filter Rule Pilier a sel Filter Do Generic Fi lier hile ACTIVES les Ulisci 6 Lene th 6 Mask if riti tiie Value 0080c84cea63 More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Key Settings All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 31 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e Generic Filter Ruls Set the Filter Type to Generic Filter Rule e Active Turn Active to Yes e Offset in bytes Set to 6 since the
108. ter eesse 82 Will the ZyXEL device work with my Internet connection sseeeeeeeee 83 What do I need to use the ZYXEL device cccccccsssseesseceeceeeeaeeessseeeeees 83 Whats PPPOE Koce e E N a cece pteneiee 83 Does the ZyXEL device support PPPOE nares aaa 83 How do I know I am using PPPOE cc ccecesssccceecceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeaaeeesees 84 Why does my provider use PPPOE cass cticcnienesSiterearhdn tenn ates aaa 84 Which Internet Applications can I use with the ZyXEL device 84 How can I configure the ZyXEL device w i cccscctiscseisicnatesedneisdeceaaatetansss 84 What network interface does the ZyXEL device support cceeeeeeeeeees 84 Whatcar we do with Presti e 7 ics sid gree aetantiessd nsw tied aneet aa atiwees 84 Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing cccsseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 84 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP specs aise atte AEE gets le ose cassia case st EA te ase A es eee 85 How does e mail work through the ZyXEL device cceccecccceeeeeeeeeeeeees 85 What is the difference between the Standard and RoadRunner service 85 Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet M possible NOW oases scvedsicadind adisivesseanctaatun saved et 86 What DHCP capability does the ZyXEL device support cc eeeeeeeeeeees 86 How do I used the reset button more over wh
109. the ISP uses PPPoE Why does my provider use PPPoE PPPoE emulates a familiar Dial Up connection It allows your ISP to provide services using their existing network configuration over the broadband connections Besides PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and service including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige Most common applications include MIRC PPTP ICQ Cu SeeMe NetMeeting IP TV RealPlayer VDOLive Quake Quakell QuakellI StarCraft amp Quick Time How can I configure the Prestige a Telnet remote management Menu driven user interface for easy remote management b Web browser web server embedded for easy configurations What network interface does the Prestige support The ZyXEL device supports 10 100M Ethernet to connect to the computer and 10 100M Ethernet to connect to the external cable or ADSL modem What can we do with Prestige Browse the World Wide Web WWW send and receive individual e mail and download software These are just a few of many benefits you can enjoy when you put the whole office on line with the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing The ZyXEL device supports either a static or dynamic IP address from ISP All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 84 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes What
110. the system Since PPTP encapsulates its data stream in the PPP protocol the VPN requires a second dial up adapter This second dial up adapter for VPN is added during the installation phase of the Upgrade in addition to the first dial up adapter that provides PPP support for the analog or ISDN modem All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 14 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes The PPTP is supported in Windows NT and Windows 98 already For Windows 95 it needs to be upgraded by the Dial Up Networking 1 2 upgrade e Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection with a remote private network in the ZyXEL device SUA case In ZyNOS all PPTP packets can be forwarded to the internal PPTP Server WinNT server behind SUA The port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for Prestige to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server Prestige PPTP Client PPTP Server e Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the ZyXEL device and then establish a tunnel to a private network There will be three items that you need to set up for PPTP application these are PPTP server WinNT PPTP client Win9x and the ZyXEL device o PPTP server setup WinNT Add the VPN service from Control Panel gt Network Add an user account for PPTP logged on user Enable RAS port Select the network protocols from RAS such as IPX T
111. ts and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets But at the same time the Generic filter rules must be applied at the point when the ZyXEL device 1s receiving and sending the packets 1 e the ISDN interface So the execution sequence has to be changed The logic flow of the filter is shown in Figure 1 and the sequence of the logic flow for the packet from LAN to WAN 1s e LAN device and protocol input filter sets e WAN protocol call and output filter sets e If SUA is enabled SUA converts the source IP address from 192 168 1 33 to 203 205 115 6 and port number from 1023 to 4034 e WAN device output and call filter sets The sequence of the logic flow for the packet from WAN to LAN 1s e WAN device input filter sets e If SUA is enabled SUA converts the destination IP address from 203 205 115 6 to 92 168 1 33 and port number from 4034 to 1023 e WAN protocol input filter sets e LAN device and protocol output filter sets Protocol Filter Dev re Filter Seis LAN Filler Seis 203 205 115 64054 4 197 1481 331073 5 e 203 203 113 64032 D 192 168 133 4023 Figwe 1 7 acket Loge Flow in yH OS All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 20 ZyXEL Generic and TCP IP and IPX filter rules are in different filter sets The SMT will detect and prevent the mixing of different category rules within any filter set in Menu 21 In the following example you will receive an error messag
112. umber Ox4ADIBS F 1255257471 Ack Number OxQOBDI5A8 12391848 Header Length a4 Flags SHO hess Window Size OxFAFO 64240 Checksum 0xF 7 636007 Urgent Pir 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L C E 00T 007203 BS 40200 ED 06 AC BCCO IF O78200 AS oy N Oeean 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J p 0030 FA FO F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 TE EEEE All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 103 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes lt Q002 gt 22 ee en ee nn nn eee eee eee LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame Type ICP 192 168 12 1 11l 5192 31 7 130730 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 Idetification S0330 133979 Flags e Fragment Offset 0x00 Times tar Live Ux50 128 Protocol xO ICP Header Checksum 0x3C79 15481 Source IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP UxCUIPO 762 1922312 7 130 TCP mader Source Port 0x045C 11 16 Destination Port Qx0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Ack Number 0x4AD1B580 1255257472 Header Length 70 Flags ORI Bits asain Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum OxESED 59629 Urgent
113. up the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Relay e What is DHCP Relay DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol In addition to the DHCP server feature the P2602 supports the DHCP relay function When it 1s configured as DHCP server it assigns the IP addresses to the All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 10 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes LAN clients When it 1s configured as DHCP relay it is reponsable for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server See figure 1 DHEP Server Prestige DHCP Client mes Figure1 Prestige as a DHCP Relay e Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Client 1 Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3 2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the Relay Server Address field Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Relay KP IP ecm Chest IP Fool Starting Address N A IP Address 192 168 1 1 Size ol hieni IP Pool 4N7 as IP subnet Mask 255 255 250 0 First DNS Server N A RIP Ditrection Both IP Address N A Version RIPI second DNS Server N A Multicast None IP Address N A Edit IP Alias No Third DNS Server N A IP Address N A DHCP Server Address 192 168 1 2 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 11 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Prestige Remote client Web Ser
114. ver e Introduction If you wish you can make internal servers e g Web ftp or mail server accessible for outside users even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world A service 1s identified by the port number Also since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the ZyXEL device a server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it 1s forwarded to the default server If the default server is not defined the service request 1s simply discarded e Configuration To make a server visible to the outside world specify the port number of the service and the inside address of the server in Menu 15 2 1 Multiple Server Configuration The outside users can access the local server using the ZyXEL device s WAN IP address which can be obtained from menu 24 1 All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 12 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes e For example Configuring an internal Web server for outside access Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding General ism 8 lrigger Port Default Server Setup Default Server 0000 Port Forwarding ee s r aee nir 1 Web Server 197 168 1 10 g i 2 s 0 0 EJ 3
115. vidual private and secured e mail 1f they have been assigned the proper access right What is the difference between the Standard and RoadRunner service The US Road Runner service requires the user to log in to the service before it can send any packets to the outside network This 1s apparently implemented in the TAS Toshiba Authentication System with a packet filtering firewall in the upstream direction Before login one can send ICMP packets e g ping to the outside Internet but nearly all other upstream TCP and UDP packets are blocked The user can only speak to the local DNS login server Downstream packets do not appear to be filtered or blocked at any time While Standard service means the cable services which have no login requirement Prestige supports both Road Runner amp Standard services in menu 4 for connecting to cable ISPs All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 85 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet If possible how Yes 1t is possible because Prestige delivers the packet to the local server by looking up to a SUA server table Therefore to make a local server accessible to the outside users the port number and the inside IP address of the server must be configured in Menu 15 SUA Server Setup What DHCP capability does the Prestige support The ZyXEL device supports DHCP client on the WAN p
116. ways access the web server using the www zyxel com tw regardless of the WAN IP of the ZyXEL device When the ISP assigns the ZyXEL device a new IP the ZyXEL device must inform the DDNS server the change of this IP so that the server can update its IP to DNS entry Once the IP to DNS table in the DDNS server is updated the DNS name for your web server 1 e www zyxel com tw 1s still usable The DDNS server stores password protected email addresses with IPs and hostnames and accepts queries based on email addresses So there must be an email entry in the ZyXEL device menu 1 The DDNS servers the ZyXEL device supports currently is WWW DYNDNS ORG where you apply the DNS from and update the WAN IP to e Setup the DDNS e Before configuring the DDNS settings in the ZyXEL device you must register an account from the DDNS server such as WWW DYNDNS ORG first After the registration you have a hostname for your internal server and a password using to update the IP to the DDNS server e Visit Dynamic DNS in the Maintenance gt System in the WEB GUI to configure the settings All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 42 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes gt Maintenance gt System gt Dynamic DNS General Dynamic DNS lime Setting Dynamic DNS Setup Enable Dynamic ONS Service Provider MAAMA DynDNS ORG Dynamic ONS Type Dynamic DNS E Host Name Ithe local server s host name User Name
117. yXEL supports SNMPv1 Most of the changes introduced in Version 2 increase SNMP s security capabilities SNMP encompasses three main areas 1 A small set of management operations 2 Definitions of management variables 3 Data representation The operations allowed are Get GetNext Set and Trap These functions operates on variables that exist in network nodes Examples of variables include statistic counters node port status and so on All of the SNMP management functions are carried out through these simple operations No action operations are available but these can be simulated by the setting of flag variables For example to reset a node a counter variable named time to reset could be set to a value causing the node to reset after the time had elapsed SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract Syntax Notation One ASN 1 ASN 1 specifies how a variable is encoded in a transmitted data frame it is very powerful because the encoded data is self defining For example the encoding of a text string includes an indication that the data unit 1s a string along with its length and value ASN 1 is a flexible way of defining protocols especially for network management protocols where nodes may support different sets of manageable variables The net of variables that each node supports is called the Management Information Base MIB The MIB is made up of several parts including the Standard MIB specified as part of SNMP and
118. ys reboot reboot 1s done intentionally And traps with the message System reboot by user will be sent 11 For fatal error System has to reboot for some fatal errors And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent Produets l poyeVariables Group pERTYariables Group pIPxVariables Group pAPTYariables Group pERSYariable Group pial Invariables Group pRemotellodevariables Group pRemoteUservariables Group Zyxel Traps Figure 3 ASEL Private Mie Tree 4 Configure the ZyXEL device for SNMP The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings All contents Copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 48 ZyXEL Prestige 2301R RL P1C Support Notes Management gt Remote MGMT gt SNMP WWW Telineet lio FTP SNMP SNMP Configuration Get Community public Set Community public Trap Community public Trap Destination 0 0 0 0 SNMP Service Port 161 Service Access LAN SWAN g Secured Client IP Address all O Selected anoa Option Descriptions Enter the correct Get Community This Get Community must match the Get and Get Community l GetNext community requested from the NMS The default is public Enter the correct Set Community This Set Community must match the Set Community l l l Set community requested

ZyXEL P-2301R/RL-P1C User's Manual

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