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Yamaha 2011 VMAX Owner's Manual

1. 10 0il level warning light lt OMNONR WD EAU11030 Turn signal indicator lights lt and Gh D The corresponding indicator light flash es when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right 4 2 EAU11060 Neutral indicator light N This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position EAU11080 High beam indicator light o This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on EAU46565 Oil level warning light This warning light comes on if the en gine oil level is low To check the electrical circuit of the warning light place the vehicle on a level surface set the engine stop switch to Q and turn the key from OFF to ON If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds and then go off have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit If the warning light stays on proceed as follows 1 Set the engine stop switch to O 2 Turn the key to OFF wait two minutes and then turn the key to ON INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 3 If the warning light comes on and does not go off check the engine oil level See page 7 12 If the warning light still stays on after confirming the oil level is correct have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle TIP This warning light will not come on e when the engine is idling e when riding if the engine has stall
2. 5 Install the coolant reservoir cap guard by installing the bolt EAU46423 To change the coolant 1 Place the vehicle on a level sur face and let the engine cool if nec essary 2 Remove cowling A See page 7 9 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 3 Remove the air intake duct by re moving the bolts 1 Bolt 2 Air intake duct 4 Place a container under the engine to collect the used coolant 5 Remove the radiator cap WARNING Never attempt to re move the radiator cap when the engine is hot wa10381 1 Radiator cap 6 Remove the coolant reservoir cov er and coolant reservoir by remov ing the bolts 1 Bolt 2 Coolant reservoir cap 3 Coolant reservoir cap guard 4 Coolant reservoir cover 5 Coolant reservoir 7 19 7 Remove the coolant reservoir cap guard by removing the bolt and then remove the reservoir cap 8 Drain the coolant from the coolant reservoir by turning it upside down 9 Install the coolant reservoir cover and the coolant reservoir by plac ing them in their original position and then installing the bolts 10 Remove the coolant drain screw and its O ring to drain the cooling system 1 Coolant drain screw 2 O ring 11 After the coolant is completely drained thoroughly flush the cool ing system with clean tap water 12 Install the coolant drain screw and its new O ring 13 Hold the vehicle upright and pour the spe
3. Install the cowling 7 20 EAU36764 Air filter element The air filter element must be replaced at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart Have a Yamaha dealer replace the air filter element PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU44734 EAU21384 Checking the engine idling Checking the throttle grip free speed play Check the engine idling speed and if necessary have it corrected by a Yamaha dealer Engine idling speed 4 950 1050 r min l VY 1 Throttle grip free play The throttle grip free play should mea sure 3 0 5 0 mm 0 12 0 20 in at the inner edge of the throttle grip Periodi cally check the throttle grip free play and if necessary have a Yamaha deal er adjust it 7 21 EAU21401 Valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use resulting in improper air fuel mixture and or engine noise To prevent this from occurring the valve clearance must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart EAU21754 Tires To maximize the performance durabil ity and safe operation of your motorcy cle note the following points regarding the specified tires Tire air pressure The tire air pressure should be checked and if necessary adjusted before each ride Operation of this vehicle with im proper tire pressure may cause se vere injury or death from loss of control The ti
4. Turn the key to ON and turn on the electrical circuit in question to check if the device operates 4 If the fuse immediately blows again have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical system PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU46461 Replacing the headlight bulb This model is equipped with a quartz bulb headlight If the headlight bulb burns out replace it as follows ECA10650 NOTICE Take care not to damage the follow ing parts Headlight bulb Do not touch the glass part of the headlight bulb to keep it free from oil otherwise the transpar ency of the glass the luminosity of the bulb and the bulb life will be adversely affected Thor oughly clean off any dirt and fin gerprints on the headlight bulb using a cloth moistened with al cohol or thinner e Headlight lens Do not affix any type of tinted film or stickers to the headlight lens Do not use a headlight bulb of a wattage higher than specified 7 36 1 Do not touch the glass part of the bulb 1 Remove the headlight unit by re moving the bolts 1 Bolt 2 Disconnect the headlight coupler and then remove the bulb cover PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 Headlight coupler 2 Headlight bulb cover 3 Unhook the headlight bulb holder and then remove the burnt out bulb 1 Headlight bulb holder 4 Place a new headlight bulb into po sition and then secure it with the bulb holder Install the hea
5. gt TRIP 2 ODO TRIP F Push RESET to reset a tripmeter TIP e Push SELECT for at least two seconds to switch between miles and kilometers 4 13 e Pushing RESET displays the Normal mode for five seconds Pushing SELECT and RESET for at least three seconds chang es the display to the Normal mode e To perform further multi function display settings enter the Select mode again by pushing and hold ing SELECT and RESET for at least three seconds Resetting the maintenance counters This function allows you to reset the maintenance counters for the tires the engine oil and an item of your choice 1 Push SELECT to highlight Main tenance Brightness Stopwatch fa Shift light System status Display __ 2 Push RESET 3 Push SELECT to highlight the item to reset 12345 12345 12345 4 Push RESET to reset the item TIP The bottom area was left blank for another item the rider cares to check the distance of since it has been changed replaced or checked i e air filter element en gine parts etc e Letters and numbers cannot be entered in the blank area 5 Push SELECT to scroll to 6 Push RESET to return to the pre vious menu Self diagnosis device 1 Error code display INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS TIP The display indicates error codes only
6. EAU10042 A WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm YAMAHA LIT CALIF 65 01 A Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold INTRODUCTION EAU10083 Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha VMX17A C This model is the result of Yamaha s vast experience in the production of fine sporting touring and pacesetting racing machines It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields This manual will give you an understanding of the operation inspection and basic maintenance of this motorcycle If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle please consult a Yamaha dealer The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle To maintain these high standards it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality Therefore while this manual contains the most cur rent product in
7. Operation selection TA r min setting Brightness 4 Push RESET Push SELECT and highlight On to activate the indicator light the indicator light comes on and stays on when activated 4 Flash Off Push SELECT and highlight Flash to activate the indicator light the indicator light flashes when activated O A Flash Off Push SELECT and highlight Off to deactivate the indicator light the indicator light neither comes on nor flashes On Flash TIP The indicator light flashes once every two seconds to show that it has been deactivated The indicator light goes off after this menu is exited 5 Push RESET to set the shift tim ing indicator light activity 6 Push RESET again to return to the previous menu Setting the r min in relation to the shift timing indicator light This function allows you to select the engine speed at which the indicator light is activated and deactivated All gears can be set to the same activa tion deactivation r min or the gears can be set individually Push SELECT to highlight r min set ting then push RESET 4 9 Operation selection ry r min setting Brightness TIP The shift timing indicator light can be set to activate between 3000 r min and 10500 r min and deactivate between 3500 r min and 11000 r min in incre ments of 500 r min To set all gears to the
8. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 Torque wrench Tightening torque Oil filter cartridge 17 Nm 1 7 m kgf 12 ft Ibf 8 Install the engine oil drain bolt and its new gasket and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque Tightening torque Engine oil drain bolt 43 Nm 4 3 m kgf 31 ft Ibf 9 Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil and then install and tighten the oil filler cap 7 14 Recommended engine oil See page 9 1 Oil quantity Without oil filter cartridge replace ment 4 30 L 4 55 US qt 3 78 Imp qt With oil filter cartridge replacement 4 70 L 4 97 US qt 4 14 Imp qt TIP Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any parts after the engine and exhaust sys tem have cooled down ECA11620 NOTICE e In order to prevent clutch slip page since the engine oil also lubricates the clutch do not mix any chemical additives Do not use oils with a diesel speci fication of CD or oils of a high er quality than specified In addition do not use oils labeled ENERGY CONSERVING II or higher Make sure that no foreign mate rial enters the crankcase PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 10 Start the engine and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage If oil is leaking im mediately turn the engine off and check for the cause TIP After the engine is started the engine oil level warning light s
9. TIRE INFORMATION Cold tire normal pressure should be set as follows A WARNING BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE READ THE OWNER S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE HELMET eye protection and protective clothing e Up to 90 kg 198 Ibs load FRONT 250 kPa 2 50 kgf cm 36 psi REAR 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi 2 California Only e 90kg 198 Ibs maximum load FRONT 250 kPa 2 50 kgf cm 36 psi REAR 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi 2S3 21668 00 EMISSION HOSE ROUTING THROTTLE BODY FROM FUEL TANK TO ATMOSPHERE CANISTER ROLL OVER 5 A WARNING VALVE This unit contains high pressure nitrogen gas Mishandling can cause explosion e Read owner s manual for instructions Do not incinerate puncture or open PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY 4AA 22259 80 91 Min Pump Octane R M 2 5PW 2415E 11 A SAFETY INFORMATION EAU10287 Be a Responsible Owner As the vehicle s owner you are respon sible for the safe and proper operation of your motorcycle Motorcycles are single track vehicles Their safe use and operation are de pendent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator Every operator should know the following requirements before riding this motorcycle He or she should Obtain thorough instructions from a competent source on all aspects of motorcycle operation Observe the warnin
10. Turn signal indicator light LED x2 Fuel level warning light LED Coolant temperature warning light LED Engine trouble warning light LED ABS warning light LED Shift timing indicator light LED Fuses Main fuse 50 0A Headlight fuse 15 0A Signaling system fuse 15 0A Ignition fuse 20 0A Radiator fan fuse 20 0A Sub radiator fan fuse 7 5A Fuel injection system fuse 15 0 A ABS control unit fuse 7 5A ABS motor fuse 30 0 A ABS solenoid fuse 15 0 A Backup fuse 75A Electronic throttle valve fuse 75A EAU26352 Identification numbers Record the key identification number vehicle identification number and mod el label information in the spaces pro vided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehi cle is stolen KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER O VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER E MODEL LABEL INFORMATION CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26381 Key identification number 1 Key identification number The key identification number is stamped into the key tag Record this number in the space provided and use it for reference when ordering a new key 10 1 EAU26400 Vehicle identification number 1 Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number is stamped into the steering head pipe Record this number in the space pro vided TIP The vehicle identification number is used to iden
11. cracks or damage and check hose connection e Check oil level in engine Engine oil e If necessary add recommended oil to specified level e Check vehicle for oil leakage Final gear oil e Check vehicle for oil leakage e Check coolant level in reservoir Coolant e If necessary add recommended coolant to specified level e Check cooling system for leakage e Check operation e If soft or spongy have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system e Check brake pads for wear Front brake e Replace if necessary e Check fluid level in reservoir e If necessary add recommended brake fluid to specified level e Check hydraulic system for leakage FOR YOUR SAFETY PRE OPERATION CHECKS CHECKS Rear brake e Check operation e If soft or spongy have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system e Check brake pads for wear e Replace if necessary e Check fluid level in reservoir e If necessary add recommended brake fluid to specified level e Check hydraulic system for leakage Clutch e Check operation e If soft or spongy have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system e Check hydraulic system for leakage Throttle grip e Make sure that operation is smooth e Check throttle grip free play e If necessary have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate cable and grip housing Control cables e Make sure that operation is smooth e Lubricate if necessary Wheels and
12. resulting in a possible loss of control Yamaha s_ ignition circuit cut off system has been designed to assist the operator in fulfilling the respon sibility of raising the sidestand be fore starting off Therefore check EWA10241 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS this system regularly and have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not function properly 4 28 EAU44892 Ignition circuit cut off system The ignition circuit cut off system com prising the sidestand switch clutch switch and neutral switch has the fol lowing functions tprevents starting when the trans mission is in gear and the side stand is up but the clutch lever is not pulled tprevents starting when the trans mission is in gear and the clutch le ver is pulled but the sidestand is still down tcuts the running engine when the transmission is in gear and the sidestand is moved down Periodically check the operation of the ignition circuit cut off system according to the following procedure INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS With the engine turned off 1 Move the sidestand down If a malfunction is noted have a Yamaha 2 Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to O dealer check the system before riding 3 Turn the key on 4 Shift the transmission into the neutral position 5 Push the start switch Does the engine start The neutral switch may not be working correctly The motorcycle should not be ridden
13. t have to pay anything for covered repairs There s no deductible to pay and repairs aren t pro rated You don t have any out of pocket expenses for covered repairs 10 9 150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service replacement vehicle rental emergency towing phone calls even food and lodging when you are away from home This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y E S so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y E S plan period e Y E S coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide e Y E S coverage is transferable to a new owner if you sell or trade in That can make your Yamaha much more valuable This excellent Y E S plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service CONSUMER INFORMATION We urge you to act now You ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away and you ll rest easy knowing you ll have strong factory backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires A special note If visiting your dealer isn t convenient contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number your frame number We ll b
14. Remove the bolts and then pull the passenger seat off 1 Bolt 2 Passenger seat To install the passenger seat 1 Insert the projection on the pas senger seat into the holder as shown PA we 1 Projection 2 Seat holder 2 Place the passenger seat in the original position and then install the bolts 3 Return the backrest to the original position TIP Make sure that the passenger seat is properly secured before riding 4 23 EAU14733 Adjusting the front fork Always adjust both fork legs equal ly otherwise poor handling and loss of stability may result EWA10180 This front fork is equipped with spring preload adjusting bolts rebound damp ing force adjusting knobs and compres sion damping force adjusting screws ECA10101 NOTICE To avoid damaging the mechanism do not attempt to turn beyond the maximum or minimum settings Spring preload To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension turn the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di rection a To decrease the spring pre load and thereby soften the suspension turn the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in direction b 1 Spring preload adjusting bolt Align the appropriate groove on the ad justing mechanism with the top of the front fork cap bolt 1 Current setting 2 Front fork cap bolt INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Spring preload setting Minimum soft 5 Standard 4 Maximu
15. a Shift light System status Maintenance 2 Push RESET 3 Push SELECT to highlight All re set Clock 12 34 a An reses DT 4 Push RESET then push SE LECT to highlight Yes Clock 12 34 All reset No Yes 5 Push RESET to reset the bright ness and shift timing light indicator values to the factory setting The display returns to the Normal mode TIP To perform further multi function dis play settings enter the Select mode again by pushing and holding SE LECT and RESET for at least three seconds Using the stopwatch The stopwatch can be activated as fol lows 1 Push SELECT to highlight Stop watch Brightness Shift light Display Maintenance 2 Push RESET System status 4 11 3 Push SELECT to highlight Stop watch stopwatch O Countdown 4 Push RESET The multi function display chang es to the Normal mode and the stopwatch is displayed in place of the clock 5 Push SELECT to start the stop watch 6 Push the start switch or SE LECT to stop the stopwatch 7 Push RESET to reset the stop watch f neither SELECT nor RESET are pushed for one minute the screen automatically changes to the Normal mode e Pushing RESET for at least two seconds changes the screen to the Normal mode e To perform further multi funct
16. adjusting range To obtain a precise adjustment it would be advisable to check the num ber of clicks of each damping force ad justing mechanism and to modify the specifications as necessary EAU46493 Adjusting the shock absorber assembly This shock absorber assembly is equipped with a spring preload adjust ing knob and rebound and compres sion damping force adjusting knobs ECA10101 NOTICE To avoid damaging the mechanism do not attempt to turn beyond the maximum or minimum settings Spring preload To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension turn the adjusting knob in direction a To decrease the spring preload and there by soften the suspension turn the ad justing knob in direction b TIP Align the appropriate mark on the ad justing mechanism with the end of the adjusting knob 4 25 Spring preload setting Minimum soft 11 Standard 6 Maximum hard 1 Rebound damping force To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damp ing turn the adjusting knob in direction a To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping turn the adjusting knob in di rection b INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Compression damping force To increase the compression damping force and thereby harden the compres sion damping turn the adjusting knob in direction a To decrease the com pression damping forc
17. are damaged or leaking Oil seals years Brake and clutch hoses Replace every four years Replace every two EAU23093 Checking and lubricating the cables The operation of all control cables and the condition of the cables should be checked before each ride and the ca bles and cable ends should be lubricat ed if necessary If a cable is damaged or does not move smoothly have a Yamaha dealer check or replace it WARNING Damage to the outer housing of cables may result in in ternal rusting and cause interfer ence with cable movement Replace damaged cables as soon as possi ble to prevent unsafe conditions EWA10711 Recommended lubricant Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU23113 Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip should be checked before each ride In addi tion the cable should be lubricated by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals speci fied in the periodic maintenance chart The throttle cable is equipped with a rubber boot Make sure that the boot is securely installed Even though the boot is installed correctly it does not completely protect the cable from water entry Therefore use care not to pour water directly onto the boot or cable when washing the vehicle If the cable or boot becomes dirty wipe clean with a moist cloth 7 28 EAU44272 Checking and lubricating the brake and shift ped
18. as cowlings panels windshields headlight lenses meter lenses etc and the mufflers Use only a soft clean cloth or sponge with wa ter to clean plastic However if the plastic parts cannot be thor oughly cleaned with water di luted mild detergent with water may be used Be sure to rinse MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE off any detergent residue using plenty of water as it is harmful to plastic parts e Do not use any harsh chemical products on plastic parts Be sure to avoid using cloths or sponges which have been in contact with strong or abrasive cleaning products solvent or thinner fuel gasoline rust re movers or inhibitors brake flu id antifreeze or electrolyte e Do not use high pressure wash ers or steam jet cleaners since they cause water seepage and deterioration in the following ar eas seals of wheel and swing arm bearings fork and brakes electric components couplers connectors instruments switches and lights breather hoses and vents e For motorcycles equipped with a windshield Do not use strong cleaners or hard sponges as they will cause dulling or scratching Some cleaning com pounds for plastic may leave scratches on the windshield Test the product on a small hid den part of the windshield to make sure that it does not leave any marks If the windshield is scratched use a quality plastic polishing compound _ after washing After normal use Remove dirt with warm wate
19. auxiliary light and position lights come on and the engine can be started The key cannot be re moved TIP The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to OFF even if the engine stalls EAU10661 OFF All electrical systems are off The key can be removed Never turn the key to OFF or LOCK while the vehicle is moving Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off which may result in loss of control or an accident EWA10061 EAU10683 LOCK The steering is locked and all electrical systems are off The key can be re moved 4 1 To lock the steering 1 Push 2 Turn 1 Turn the handlebars all the way to the left 2 Push the key in from the OFF po sition and then turn it to LOCK while still pushing it 3 Remove the key To unlock the steering Push the key in and then turn it to OFF while still pushing it INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU49391 Indicator lights and warning Shift timing indicator light Fuel level warning light aS Right turn signal indicator light gt Coolant temperature warning light E Neutral indicator light N High beam indicator light 20 Engine trouble warning light w Left turn signal indicator light lt n Anti lock Brake System ABS warning light
20. by Yamaha due to faulty workmanship or material from the factory Parts used in warranty repairs will be warranted for the balance of the product s warranty period All parts replaced under warranty become property of Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include any failures caused by a Competition or racing use b Installation of parts or accessories that are not qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts c Abnormal strain neglect or abuse d Lack of proper maintenance e Accident or collision damage f Modification to original parts SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine maintenance THE CUSTOMER S RESPONSIBILITY under this warranty shall be to 1 Operate and maintain the motorcycle as specified in the appropriate Owner s Manual and 2 Give notice to an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten 10 days after discovery and make the machine available at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer s place of business WARRANTY TRANSFER To transfer the warranty from the original purchaser to any subsequent purchaser it is imperative that the machine be inspected and registered for warranty by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer In order for this warranty to remain in effect this inspection and registration must take place within ten 10 days after tran
21. cables e Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil thoroughly Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni e Check operation e Check throttle grip free play and adjust if necessary e Lubricate cable and grip housing Throttle grip Lights signals and switches e Check operation e Adjust headlight beam EAU38440 TIP Air filter e This model s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil coated paper element which must not be cleaned with com pressed air to avoid damaging it e The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas e Hydraulic brake and clutch systems e After disassembling the brake or clutch master cylinders caliper cylinders or clutch release cylinder always change the fluid Regularly check the brake and clutch fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required e Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake or clutch master cylinders caliper cylinders and clutch release cylinder every two years e Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged 7 8 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU18722 Removing and installing the cowling and panels The cowling and panels shown need to be removed to perform some of the maintenance jobs described in this chapter Refer to this section each time the cowling or a panel needs to be re moved and installed 1 Cowling A 2 P
22. e Replace if necessary e Check air pressure e Correct if necessary Wheel bearings e Check bearings for smooth oper ation e Replace if necessary 7 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ROUTINE INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS 600 mi 1000 km or 1 month 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months Swingarm pivot bearings e Check bearing assemblies for looseness e Moderately repack with lithium soap based grease Repack Steering bearings e Check bearing assemblies for looseness e Moderately repack with lithium soap based grease every 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months Chassis fasteners e Check all chassis fitting and fas teners e Correct if necessary Brake lever pivot shaft e Apply silicone grease lightly Brake pedal pivot shaft e Apply lithium soap based grease lightly Clutch lever pivot shaft e Apply silicone grease lightly 15 Shift pedal pivot Apply lithium soap based grease J J J J J shaft lightly e Check operation 16 Sidestand pivot Apply lithium soap based grease V V V V V lightly 17 Sidestand switch e Check operation and replace if J J J J J J necessary ROUTINE INITIAL PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTM
23. or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody namic effects Wind may at tempt to lift the motorcycle or the motorcycle may become un stable in cross winds These ac cessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles e Certain accessories can dis place the operator from his or her normal riding position This improper position limits the free dom of movement of the opera 2 4 tor and may limit control ability therefore such accessories are not recommended e Use caution when adding electri cal accessories If electrical acces sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycle s electrical system an electric failure could result which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power Aftermarket Tires and Rims The tires and rims that came with your motorcycle were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of handling brak ing and comfort Other tires rims siz es and combinations may not be appropriate Refer to page 7 22 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires Transporting the Motorcycle Be sure to observe following instruc tions before transporting the motorcy cle in another vehicle e Remove all loose items from the motorcycle A SAFETY INFORMATION Check that the fuel cock if equipped is in the OFF position and that there are no fuel l
24. required for a particular job have a Yamaha dealer perform it for you PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7 2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT TIP EAU48490 From 24000 mi 37000 km or 36 months repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months Items marked with an asterisk require special tools data and technical skills have a Yamaha dealer perform the service Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ROUTINE INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS EAU17601 600 mi 1000 km or 1 month 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months Fuel line e Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage e Replace if necessary Spark plugs e Check condition e Clean e Replace every 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months Replace Valve clearance e Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold Every 26600 mi 42000 km Crankcase breather system e Check breather hose for cracks or damage e Replace if necessary Fuel injection e Adjust synchronization Exhaust system e Check for leakage e Tighten if necessary e Replace gasket s if necessary 7 3 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ROUTINE INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS 600 mi
25. sion is in neutral then enter the Select mode again by pushing and holding SELECT and RESET for at least three seconds Checking and resetting the system sta tus The status readings of the following items are displayed and the tripmeters can be reset tripmeters and odometer fuel consumption air intake temperature throttle opening position TIP The System status menu cannot be entered if the fuel level warning light or coolant temperature warn ing light is on e lf when the engine is running while the system status menu is displayed the fuel level warning a INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS light or coolant temperature warn ing light comes on the Normal mode is automatically displayed 1 Push SELECT to highlight Sys tem status then push RESET Brightness Stopwatch n Shift light Display Maintenance Push SELECT to highlight Yes then push RESET Highlighting No and pushing RESET returns to the previous menu System status No The display changes to the status screen 6 5 4 1 Odometer tripmeter fuel reserve tripmeter 2 Clock 3 Instantaneous fuel consumption 4 Throttle opening position display 5 Transmission gear indicator 6 Air intake temperature display Push SELECT and the various trip meters and the odometer are displayed in the following order TRIP F gt TRIP 1
26. that can cause shocks or fires e Running the engine while ser vicing can lead to eye injury burns fire or carbon monoxide poisoning possibly leading to death See page 2 1 for more in formation about carbon monox ide Brake discs calipers drums and linings can become very hot during use To avoid possible burns let brake components cool before touching them EWA15460 7 1 EAU17302 Emission controls not only function to ensure cleaner air but are also vital to proper engine operation and maximum performance In the following periodic maintenance charts the services relat ed to emissions control are grouped separately These services require specialized data knowledge and equipment Maintenance replacement or repair of the emission control devic es and systems may be performed by any repair establishment or individual that is certified if applicable Yamaha dealers are trained and equipped to perform these particular services EAU17341 Owner s tool kit 1 Owner s tool kit The owner s tool kit is located behind panel A See page 7 9 The service information included in this manual and the tools provided in the owner s tool kit are intended to assist you in the performance of preventive maintenance and minor repairs How ever additional tools such as a torque wrench may be necessary to perform certain maintenance work correctly TIP If you do not have the tools or experi ence
27. the clutch lever and the handlebar grip turn the adjusting dial while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the arrow mark on the clutch lever The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch which is part of the igni tion circuit cut off system See page 4 28 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12871 Shift pedal 1 Shift pedal The shift pedal is located on the left side of the motorcycle and is used in combination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5 speed con stant mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle 4 16 EAU33851 Brake lever 1 Brake lever 2 Brake lever position adjusting knob 3 A mark 4 Distance between brake lever and handlebar grip The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip To apply the front brake pull the lever toward the handle bar grip The brake lever is equipped with a brake lever position adjusting knob To adjust the distance between the brake lever and the handlebar grip turn the adjusting knob while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip When the desired position is obtained INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS be sure to set it by aligning a groove on the adjusting knob with the A mark on the brake lever EAU12941 Brake pedal 1 Brake pedal The brake pedal is on
28. until checked by a Yamaha dealer With the engine still running 6 Move the sidestand up 7 Keep the clutch lever pulled 8 Shift the transmission into gear 9 Move the sidestand down Does the engine stall The sidestand switch may not be working correctly The motorcycle should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer After the engine has stalled 10 Move the sidestand up 11 Keep the clutch lever pulled 12 Push the start switch Does the engine start The clutch switch may not be working correctly The motorcycle should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer The system is OK The motorcycle can be ridden 4 29 FOR YOUR SAFETY PRE OPERATION CHECKS EAU15596 Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner s Manual Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer EWA11151 Before using this vehicle check the following points CHECKS e Check fuel level in fuel tank e Refuel if necessary e Check fuel line for leakage 4 19 4 21 e Check fuel tank breather overflow hose for obstructions
29. 100 original EWA10600 This motorcycle is fitted with super high speed tires Note the following points in order to make the most ef ficient use of these tires Use only the specified replace ment tires Other tires may run the danger of bursting at super high speeds Brand new tires can have a rela tively poor grip on certain road surfaces until they have been broken in Therefore it is ad visable before doing any high speed riding to ride conserva tively for approximately 100 km 60 mi after installing a new tire The tires must be warmed up before a high speed run Always adjust the tire air pres sure according to the operating conditions PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU21962 Cast wheels To maximize the performance durabil ity and safe operation of your vehicle note the following points regarding the specified wheels The wheel rims should be checked for cracks bends warpage or oth er damage before each ride If any damage is found have a Yamaha dealer replace the wheel Do not attempt even the smallest repair to the wheel A deformed or cracked wheel must be replaced The wheel should be balanced whenever either the tire or wheel has been changed or replaced An unbalanced wheel can result in poor performance adverse han dling characteristics and a short ened tire life 7 24 EAU42850 Clutch lever Since this model is equipped with a hy draulic clutch adjusting the c
30. 1000 km or 1 month 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months Evaporative emis sion control system for California only e Check control system for dam age e Replace if necessary Air induction sys tem e Check the air cut off valve reed valve and hose for damage e Replace any damaged parts PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT General maintenance and lubrication chart ROUTINE INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS EAU32186 600 mi 1000 km or 1 month 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months Air filter element e Replace Every 24000 mi 37000 km Clutch e Check operation and fluid leak age e Correct if necessary Ni Ni Front brake e Check operation fluid level and for fluid leakage e Replace brake pads if necessary Rear brake e Check operation fluid level and for fluid leakage e Replace brake pads if necessary Ni Ni Brake hoses e Check for cracks or damage Ni Ni e Replace Every 4 years Wheels e Check runout and for damage e Replace if necessary Ni Ni e Check tread depth and for dam age
31. ENT ODOMETER READINGS 600 mi 1000 km or 1 month 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months Front fork e Check operation and for oil leak age e Replace if necessary Shock absorber as sembly e Check operation and for oil leak age e Replace if necessary Rear suspension link pivots e Check operation e Correct if necessary Engine oil e Change warm engine before draining Engine oil filter car tridge e Replace Cooling system e Check hoses for cracks or dam age e Replace if necessary e Change with ethylene glycol anti freeze coolant every 24 months Change EXUP system e Check operation cable free play and pulley position Every 12000 mi 19000 km Final gear oil e Check oil level and for oil leakage e Change at initial 600 mi 1000 km or 1 month and thereafter every 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months Change Front and rear brake switches e Check operation PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ROUTINE INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS 600 mi 1000 km 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months Control
32. IP 1 gt TRIP 2 gt TRIP 1 When the fuel amount in the fuel tank decreases to 3 9 L 1 03 US gal 0 86 Imp gal the fuel level warning light comes on and the tripmeter auto matically changes to the fuel reserve tripmeter TRIP F and starts counting the distance traveled from that point In that case push SELECT to switch the display between the various tripmeters in the following order TRIP F gt TRIP 1 gt TRIP 2 gt TRIP F If you continue to ride the vehicle after the fuel reserve tripmeter TRIP F ap pears the fuel meter and fuel level warning indicator ss start flashing To reset a tripmeter select it by push ing SELECT and then push RESET for at least one second If you do not re set the fuel reserve tripmeter manually it resets itself automatically and the dis play returns to the prior meter after re fueling and traveling 5 km 3 mi Fuel meter The fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank The fuel level dis played decreases towards E Empty as the fuel tank level decreases When the fuel amount in the fuel tank de creases to 3 9 L 1 03 US gal 0 86 Imp gal the fuel level warning light comes on If this occurs refuel as soon as possible If you continue to ride the vehicle after the fuel reserve tripmeter TRIP F ap pears the fuel meter and fuel level warning indicator ss start flashing Transmission gear indicator This indic
33. Park the vehicle in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch the hot exhaust system Make sure that the exhaust sys tem has cooled down before do ing any maintenance work Do not allow the engine to idle more than a few minutes Long idling can cause a build up of heat 4 21 ECA10701 NOTICE Use only unleaded gasoline The use of leaded gasoline will cause unre pairable damage to the catalytic converter INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU46840 Seats Rider seat To remove the rider seat 1 Pull the rider seat backrest release lever on the left side of the vehicle as shown The backrest will slide forward 1 Rider seat backrest 2 Remove the bolts and then pull the rider seat off 1 Rider seat backrest release lever 1 Bolt To install the rider seat 1 Insert the projection on the front of the rider seat into the seat holder as shown 4 22 1 Projection 2 Seat holder 2 Place the rider seat in the original position and then tighten the bolts TIP Make sure that the rider seat is properly secured before riding 3 Return the backrest to the original position Passenger seat To remove the passenger seat 1 Pull the rider seat backrest release lever on the left side of the vehicle as shown The backrest will slide forward INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 1 Rider seat backrest release lever 2
34. SELECT to highlight the desired brightness level Push RESET to set the selected brightness level Push RESET to return to the pre vious menu Push SELECT to scroll to then push RESET This allows you to select another item in the menu Setting the clock brightness This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the shift timing indicator light 1 Push SELECT to Brightness highlight Operation selection fa r min setting OU es Brightness 2 Push RESET and the brightness level segments start flashing Brightness eBOOO0OOO 4 10 1 Push SELECT to highlight Dis play Brightness Stopwatch ry Shift light System status Display Maintenance 2 Push RESET the following screen is displayed Cio EE All reset No Yes 3 Push RESET and the hour digits start flashing 4 Push SELECT to increment the hours INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 5 Push RESET and the minute digits start flashing 6 Push SELECT to increment the minutes 7 Push RESET to start the clock 8 Push RESET again to return to the previous menu Resetting all the brightness and shift timing indicator light functions This resets all settings made to the brightness and shift timing indicator light functions 1 Push SELECT to highlight Dis play Brightness Stopwatch
35. STMENT EWA10581 It is dangerous to ride with a worn out tire When a tire tread begins to show crosswise lines have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately e The replacement of all wheel and brake related parts includ ing the tires should be left to a Yamaha dealer who has the necessary professional knowl edge and experience to do so e Ride at moderate speeds after changing a tire since the tire surface must first be broken in for it to develop its optimal characteristics Tire information g 1 f H 1 Tire air valve 2 Tire air valve core 3 Tire air valve cap with seal This motorcycle is equipped with cast wheels and tubeless tires with valves EWA10481 WARNING e The front and rear tires should be of the same make and de sign otherwise the handling characteristics of the motorcy cle may be different which could lead to an accident Always make sure that the valve caps are securely installed to prevent air pressure leakage 7 23 e Use only the tire valves and valve cores listed below to avoid tire deflation during a high speed ride After extensive tests only the tires list ed below have been approved for this model by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Front tire Size 120 70R18M C 59V Manufacturer model BRIDGESTONE BT028F Rear tire Size 200 50R18M C 76V Manufacturer model BRIDGESTONE BT028R FRONT and REAR Tire air valve TR412 Valve core 9
36. Se curely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to distrib ute the weight as evenly as possi ble on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbalance or instabili ty Shifting weights can create a sud den imbalance Make sure that ac cessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently e Properly adjust the suspension for your load suspension ad justable models only and check the condition and pres sure of your tires 2 3 e Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar front fork or front fender These items including such cargo as sleeping bags duffel bags or tents can create unstable han dling or a slow steering re sponse e This vehicle is not designed to pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar Genuine Yamaha Accessories Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision Genuine Yamaha accessories which are avail able only from a Yamaha dealer have been designed tested and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and acces sories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce Therefore Yamaha can neither en dorse nor recommend the use of ac cessories not sold by Yamaha or m
37. UDED FROM THIS WARRANTY SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING LOSS OF USE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A P O Box 6555 Cypress California 90630 CONSUMER INFORMATION PO PO gt O O WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period The customer s responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services non warranty repairs accident and collision damages and oil oil filters air filters spark plugs and brake shoes What are some examples of abnormal strain neglect or abuse These terms are general and overlap each other in areas Specific examples include Running the machine out of oil sustained high rpm full throttle operating the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail damage or failure due to improper or careless transportation and or tie down If you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance please contact your dealer for advice Does the warranty cover incidental cos
38. accident A SELECT button and a RESET button are located on the handlebar holder These buttons allow you to con trol or change the settings in the multi function display EWA12312 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 1 SELECT button 2 RESET button The multi function display is set to the Normal mode every time the key is turned to ON Normal mode The following functions are available in the Normal mode an odometer aclock two tripmeters which show the distance traveled since they were last set to zero a fuel reserve tripmeter which shows the distance traveled since the fuel level warning light came on e a fuel meter 4 6 atransmission gear indicator a coolant temperature meter e aself diagnosis device Odometer Clock Tripmeter fuel reserve tripmeter Coolant temperature warning indicator _ Coolant temperature meter Transmission gear indicator Fuel level warning indicator iS Fuel meter OAONOAORWOND TIP The speedometer and odometer trip meter displays can be switched be tween miles and kilometers To switch the speedometer and odometer tripme ter displays press SELECT for at least two seconds INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Tripmeters Turn the key to ON Push SELECT to switch the display between the trip meters TRIP 1 and TRIP 2 in the fol lowing order TR
39. ak in lesee 6 3 Checking the brake fluid level 7 26 Speedometer unit eee 4 5 Parking Sninath nee 6 4 Changing the brake and clutch Multi function display ee 4 6 LONE TTT 7 27 Handlebar switches n e 4 14 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Checking and lubricating the Clutch lever ssseseeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeneee 4 15 ADJUSTMENT 0 cee 7 1 CabDIOS eii ep apt 7 28 Shift pedal eee eeeeeseeseeeee 4 16 Owner s tool kit aaeeeo 7 2 Checking and lubricating the Brake lever sinsice 4 16 Periodic maintenance chart for the throttle grip and cable 7 28 Brake pedal ceecee 4 17 emission control system 7 3 Checking and lubricating the ABS rninn 4 17 General maintenance and brake and shift pedals 7 28 Fuel tank cap sssini 4 18 lubrication Chart ceecee 7 5 Checking and lubricating the Fuel veda ages es ee eit 4 19 Removing and installing the brake and clutch levers 7 29 Fuel tank breather overflow cowling and panels ee 7 9 Checking and lubricating the NOS6 cee ees 4 21 Checking the spark plugs 7 11 sidestand iiaiai 7 30 Catalytic converters s s s 4 21 Canister for California only 7 12 Lubricating the swingarm SOAS nioa a a 4 22 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge 7 12 DIVOIS ieena n a earair a aie 7 30 Adjusting the front fork a e 4 23 Final gear oil Lenee 7 15 Checking the front fork 4 7 30 GoGlant siis a eae RN 7 18 Checkin
40. als Brake pedal Shift pedal WS AAS L A Q a The operation of the brake and shift pedals should be checked before each ride and the pedal pivots should be lu bricated if necessary PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Recommended lubricant Lithium soap based grease EAU43600 Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers Brake lever The operation of the brake and clutch levers should be checked before each ride and the lever pivots should be lu bricated if necessary 7 29 Recommended lubricant Silicone grease EAU23202 Checking and lubricating the sidestand The operation of the sidestand should be checked before each ride and the sidestand pivot and metal to metal contact surfaces should be lubricated if necessary If the sidestand does not move up and down smoothly have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it Otherwise the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the operator re sulting in a possible loss of control Recommended lubricant Lithium soap based grease PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Lubricating the swingarm piv ots Vee Z soni 7 ve ey One pash Ca The swingarm pivots must be lubricat ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart EWA10731 Recommended lubricant 2 Lithium soap based grease 7 30 EAU23272 Checking the
41. ance Date of Mileage Servicing dealer Remarks interval service name and address 600 mi 1000 km or 1 month 4000 mi 7000 km or 6 months 8000 mi 13000 km or 12 months 12000 mi 19000 km or 18 months 16000 mi 25000 km or 24 months 20000 mi 31000 km or 30 months 24000 mi 37000 km or 36 months 28000 mi 43000 km or 42 months 32000 mi 49000 km or 48 months 10 5 CONSUMER INFORMATION Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer g A Mileage Remarks interval service g name and address 36000 mi 55000 km or 54 months 40000 mi 61000 km or 60 months 10 6 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26663 YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A hereby warrants that new Yamaha motorcycles will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the period of time stated herein subject to certain stated limitations THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha motorcycles originally equipped with headlight stoplight and turn signals shall be one 1 year from the date of purchase with no mileage limitation MODELS EXCLUDED FROM WARRANTY include those used for non Yamaha authorized renting leasing or other commercial purposes and TZ models DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer will free of charge repair or replace any part adjudged defective
42. anel A 1 Panel B 2 Panel C EAU46430 Cowling A To remove the cowling 1 Remove the rider seat See page 4 22 2 Remove panel C 7 10 3 Remove the bolts and then pull the cowling off See page 7 9 1 Bolt To install the cowling 1 Place the cowling in the original position and then install the bolts 2 Install the panel 3 Install the rider seat PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU46471 lt 2 Pull the panel outward To install the panel Place the panel in the original position and then install the bolt Panel A To remove the panel 1 Insert the key into the lock and then turn it 1 4 turn clockwise 2 Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position and then re move it Panel B Panel C To remove the panel 1 Unlock 1 Remove the bolt 2 Panel A To remove the panel 1 Remove the bolt 2 Pull the panel upward 2 Pull the panel outward To install the panel 1 Place the panel in the original posi tion 1 Bolt 2 Panel B 7 10 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 Panel C 2 Bolt To install the panel Place the panel in the original position and then install the bolt EAU46680 Checking the spark plugs The spark plugs are important engine components which should be checked periodically preferably by a Yamaha dealer Since heat and deposits will cause any spark plug to slowl
43. areas If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poison ing leave the area immediately get fresh air and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT MENT Do not run engine indoors Even if you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors carbon monoxide can rap idly reach dangerous levels A SAFETY INFORMATION e Do not run engine in poorly venti lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns garages or car ports Do not run engine outdoors where engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors Loading Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabili ty and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed To avoid the possibility of an accident use ex treme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories Here along with the information about accessories below are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo to your motorcycle The total weight of the operator pas senger accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident Maximum load VMX17A 190 kg 419 Ib VMX17AC 189 kg 417 Ib When loading within this weight limit keep the following in mind Cargo and accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible
44. ator shows the selected gear The neutral position is indicated by N and by the neutral indicator light Coolant temperature meter With the key in the ON position the coolant temperature meter indicates the temperature of the coolant The coolant temperature varies with chang es in the weather and engine load If the coolant temperature warning light comes on and the top segment and the 4 7 coolant temperature warning indicator flash stop the vehicle and let the en gine cool See page 7 42 ECA10021 NOTICE Do not continue to operate the en gine if it is overheating Select mode The various functions of this multi func tion display are adjusted in the Select mode TIP The transmission must be in neu tral to change settings in this mode Shifting the transmission into gear saves all settings made then can cels the Select mode and displays the Normal mode in all screens e Depending on the screen pushing RESET saves settings or can cels the Select mode to display the Normal mode Push and hold SELECT and RESET for at least three seconds to enter the Select mode Stopwatch Shift light System status TEEN Maintenance The following items can be set adjusted in this mode brightness shift timing indicator light clock stopwatch countdown clock system status maintenance counters TIP To return to the Normal mode push SELECT to scroll t
45. ble ECA10840 NOTICE Do not use any tools to remove or in stall the spark plug cap otherwise the ignition coil coupler may get damaged The spark plug cap may be difficult to remove because the rubber seal on the end of the cap fits tightly To remove the spark plug cap simply twist it back and forth while pulling it out to install it twist it back and forth while pushing it in PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU19681 Canister for California only THROTTLE BODY FROM FUEL TANK TO ATMOSPHERE This model is equipped with a canister to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor into the atmosphere Before operating this vehicle make sure to check the fol lowing Check each hose connection Check each hose and canister for cracks or damage Replace if dam aged Make sure that the canister breath er is not blocked and if necessary clean it 7 12 EAU19908 Engine oil and oil filter car tridge The engine oil level should be checked before each ride In addition the oil must be changed and the oil filter car tridge replaced at the intervals speci fied in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart To check the engine oil level 1 Place the vehicle on a level sur face and hold it in an upright posi tion A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading 2 Start the engine warm it up for several minutes and then turn it off 3 Wait a few minutes until the oil s
46. cartridge page 7 12 16 Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw page 4 23 DESCRIPTION Right view ANOaARKRWDND Passenger seat page 4 22 Rear brake fluid reservoir page 7 26 Luggage strap holder page 4 27 Rider seat page 4 22 Fuse box 1 page 7 34 Radiator cap page 7 18 Coolant reservoir page 7 18 Engine oil level check window page 7 12 EAU10420 9 Brake pedal page 4 17 10 Fuse box 2 page 7 34 11 Shock absorber assembly compression damping force adjusting knob page 4 25 3 2 DESCRIPTION EAU10430 Controls and instruments Pa A po OT eae 4G of E eee L ID L NA 11 10 9 Clutch lever page 4 15 9 Throttle grip page 7 21 Left handlebar switches page 4 14 10 Multi function display page 4 6 Clutch fluid reservoir page 7 26 11 Main switch steering lock page 4 1 Speedometer unit page 4 5 Shift timing indicator light page 4 4 Front brake fluid reservoir page 7 26 Right handlebar switches page 4 14 Brake lever page 4 16 3 3 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU10460 Main switch steering lock The main switch steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems and is used to lock the steering The various positions are described below EAU39242 ON All electrical circuits are supplied with power and the meter lighting taillight license plate light
47. cified amount of the recom mended coolant into the radiator and reservoir NOTICE Failing to hold the vehicle upright when filling the radiator with coolant may cause air to be trapped in the cooling system tecatesso Antifreeze water mixture ratio 1 1 Recommended antifreeze High quality ethylene glycol anti freeze containing corrosion inhibi tors for aluminum engines Coolant quantity 14 15 16 Radiator capacity including all routes 3 75 L 3 96 US qt 3 30 Imp qt Coolant reservoir capacity up to the maximum level mark 0 27 L 0 29 US qt 0 24 Imp qt Install the coolant reservoir cap and then install the reservoir cap guard by installing the bolt Install the radiator cap Start the engine let it idle for sev eral minutes and then turn it off PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 17 18 19 20 21 Remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level in the radiator If necessary add sufficient coolant until it reaches the top of the radia tor and then install the radiator cap Check the coolant level in the res ervoir If necessary remove the coolant reservoir cap guard and the cap add coolant to the maxi mum level mark and then install the cap and the cap guard Start the engine and then check the vehicle for coolant leakage If coolant is leaking have a Yamaha dealer check the cooling system Install the air intake duct by install ing the bolts
48. colored fin ished parts MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE EAU46410 Care While the open design of a motorcycle reveals the attractiveness of the tech nology it also makes it more vulnera ble Rust and corrosion can develop even if high quality components are used A rusty exhaust pipe may go un noticed on a car however it detracts from the overall appearance of a motor cycle Frequent and proper care does not only comply with the terms of the warranty but it will also keep your mo torcycle looking good extend its life and optimize its performance Before cleaning 1 Cover the muffler outlets with a plastic bag after the engine has cooled down 2 Make sure that all caps and covers as well as all electrical couplers and connectors including the spark plug caps are tightly in stalled 3 Remove extremely stubborn dirt like oil burnt onto the crankcase with a degreasing agent and a brush but never apply such prod 8 1 ucts onto seals gaskets and wheel axles Always rinse the dirt and de greaser off with water Cleaning ECA10772 NOTICE e Avoid using strong acidic wheel cleaners especially on spoked wheels If such products are used on hard to remove dirt do not leave the cleaner on the af fected area any longer than in structed Also thoroughly rinse the area off with water immedi ately dry it and then apply a cor rosion protection spray e Improper cleaning can damage plastic parts such
49. d steam may be blown out under pressure which could cause serious injury Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled e Place a thick rag like a towel over the radiator cap and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the de tent to allow any residual pressure to escape When the hissing sound has stopped press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise and then remove the cap EWAT1040 There is Have a Yamaha dealer check The coolant level is low leakage and repair the cooling system m Check the cooling system for leakage There is Wait until the Check the coolant level in the g no leakage Add coolant See TIP engine has cooled reservoir and radiator The coolant level Start the engine If the engine overheats again have a is OK Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system TIP If coolant is not available tap water can be temporarily used instead provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible 7 43 EAU37833 Matte color caution ECA15192 NOTICE Some models are equipped with matte colored finished parts Be sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what products to use be fore cleaning the vehicle Using a brush harsh chemical products or cleaning compounds when cleaning these parts will scratch or damage their surface Wax also should not be applied to any matte
50. d use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A is expressly prohibited Printed in Japan P N LIT 11626 24 26 TABLE OF CONTENTS LOCATION OF IMPORTANT Adjusting the shock absorber Air filter element eee 7 20 LABELS aropo negue 1 1 assembly eeeceeceseceesereeeeseees 4 25 Checking the engine idling Luggage strap holders 4 27 Speed iatea aah 7 21 SAFETY INFORMATION 2 1 EXUP system 000 eeeeseeeeeseeeeeees 4 27 Checking the throttle grip free Sidestand sashes tesen 4 28 pla Yaa a t aaa 7 21 DESCRIPTION 0 ecceeeeeeereeeeee 3 1 Ignition circuit cut off system 4 28 Valve clearance eiccen 7 21 Left view ssessesessernerurnreirerrnnrrenenna 3 1 TIOS eaae e aii 7 22 Right view ssiasssscsrareinrrrerrennnrrnnnnnns 3 2 FOR YOUR SAFETY Cast wheels eeceeeseeeeeeeeeeeee 7 24 Controls and instruments 3 3 PRE OPERATION CHECKS 5 1 Clutch lever eeeeseeeeteseeeseenees 7 24 Checking the brake lever free INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Play aoieanna nTn 7 25 FUNCTIONS 0 0 ceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 4 1 RIDING POINTS ees 6 1 Brake light switches 7 25 Main switch steering lock 4 4 1 Starting the engine cee 6 1 Checking the front and rear brake Indicator lights and warning ShIfING chev eh wave ee 6 2 PadSis aiwd wished 7 26 NQHS aaa 4 2 Engine bre
51. dlight bulb cover and then connect the coupler Install the headlight unit by install ing the bolts Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary 7 37 EAU24181 Tail brake light This model is equipped with an LED type tail brake light If the tail brake light does not come on have a Yamaha dealer check it PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU24204 EAU50450 Replacing a turn signal light Replacing a license plate light bulb 1 Remove the holding plate by re moving the bolts bulb 1 Remove the turn signal light lens by removing the screw 1 Turn signal light bulb 3 Insert a new bulb into the socket push it in and then turn it clock wise until it stops 4 Install the lens by installing the Holding plate screw NOTICE Do not over gt Bolt tighten the screw otherwise the f l 2 Remove the burnt out bulb by lens may break tcann 2 Remove the license plate light unit pushing it in and turning it counter bolts clockwise 1 Screw 2 Turn signal light lens 7 38 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 8 Place the license plate light unit in the original position and then in stall the bolts 9 Install the holding plate by install ing the bolts 1 License plate light bulb socket 2 License plate light unit 2 License plate light unit 3 Pull the license plate light unit out 5 Remove the burnt out bulb by pull ward as shown to access the bulb in
52. e Apparel The majority of fatalities from motorcy cle accidents are the result of head in juries The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the preven tion or reduction of head injuries e Always wear an approved helmet e Wear a face shield or goggles Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard e The use of a jacket heavy boots trousers gloves etc is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations e Never wear loose fitting clothes otherwise they could catch on the control levers footrests or wheels and cause injury or an accident e Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs ankles and feet The engine or exhaust sys tem become very hot during or af ter operation and can cause burns 2 2 e A passenger should also observe the above precautions Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide a deadly gas Breathing car bon monoxide can cause headaches dizziness drowsiness nausea confu sion and eventually death Carbon Monoxide is a colorless odor less tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and unable to save yourself Also deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated
53. e YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE happy to help you get the Y E S coverage you need Yamaha Service Marketing P O Box 6555 Cypress CA 90630 1 866 YES EXTD 1 866 937 3983 10 10 A ABS iii inn a ial ei ives 4 17 ABS warning light cece eee 4 4 Air filter element 005 Auxiliary light bulb replacing B Battery ai aina aaa 7 32 Brake and clutch fluids changing 7 27 Brake and clutch levers checking and lubricating sicecciceecoesssievarsoupersoduenetatoghas 7 29 Brake and shift pedals checking and lubricating eee cece eee teeters 7 28 Brake fluid level checking 0 7 26 Brake lever oo eeeseseeseteseseevseeseaeeeseeees 4 16 Brake lever free play checking 7 25 Brake light switches ad Brake pedal c cece ceeeeeeeseeeeees Cc Cables checking and lubricating 7 28 Canister for California only 0 7 12 Calie a a Ea Catalytic converters Clutch lever 0 Coolatttsacvegscvisisiativts ade a i Coolant temperature warning light 4 3 Cowling and panels removing and installing areae eee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeee 7 9 D Dimmer SWitCh 0 eee eee 4 15 E Engine break in sessies Engine idling speed checking Engine oil and oil filter cartridge z Engine stop SWitch eee Engine trouble warning light 4 4 EXUP System ssoi 4 27 F Final gear Oil cece seeseceessee
54. e and thereby soften the compression damping turn the adjusting knob in direction b 1 Rebound damping force adjusting knob Rebound damping setting Minimum soft 20 clicks in direction b Standard 12 clicks in direction b Maximum hard 3 clicks in direction b With the adjusting knob fully turned in direction a 1 Compression damping force adjusting knob Compression damping setting Minimum soft 12 clicks in direction b Standard 10 clicks in direction b Maximum hard 1 clicks in direction b With the adjusting knob fully turned in direction a 4 26 TIP To obtain a precise adjustment it is ad visable to check the actual total number of clicks or turns of each damping force adjusting mechanism This adjustment range may not exactly match the spec ifications listed due to small differences in production This shock absorber assembly con tains highly pressurized nitrogen gas Read and understand the fol lowing information before handling the shock absorber assembly e Do not tamper with or attempt to open the cylinder assembly e Do not subject the shock ab sorber assembly to an open flame or other high heat source This may cause the unit to ex plode due to excessive gas pressure e Do not deform or damage the cylinder in any way Cylinder damage will result in poor damping performance EWA10221 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS e Do no
55. e key is turned to ON or if the warning light remains on have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU39502 ABS warning light If this warning light comes on or flashes while riding the ABS may not work cor rectly If this occurs have a Yamaha dealer check the system as soon as possible See page 4 17 If the ABS warning light comes on or flashes while riding the brake sys tem reverts to conventional braking Therefore be careful not to cause the wheels to lock during emergen cy braking If the warning light comes on or flashes while riding have a Yamaha dealer check the brake system as soon as possible EWA10081 The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON The warning light should come on for a few seconds and then go off If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to ON or if the warning light remains on have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical Circuit 4 4 EAU48520 Shift timing indicator light This indicator light can be set to come on and go off at the desired engine speeds and is used to inform the rider when it is time to shift to the next higher gear The electrical circuit of the indicator light can be checked by turning the key to ON The indicator light should come on for a few seconds and then go off If the indicator light does not come on initiall
56. e number dealer number or dealer s name as it is shown on your warranty card your name and new mailing address Mail to YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A P O Box 6555 Cypress California 90630 Attention Warranty Department This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A has an up to date registration record in accordance with federal law CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26750 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE Y E S Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty e In addition Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service Y E S TRIP is included at no extra cost TRIP gives you up to e Y E S is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction You get uninterrupted factory backed coverage for extra peace of mind e Y E S is flexible You choose the plan that s right for you 12 months 24 months 36 months or on certain models even 48 months beyond your warranty period e Y E S is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty and it shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits There are no mileage limitations Coverage isn t limited to moving parts or the drive train like many other plans And Y E S covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty See the sample contract at your Yamaha dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory backed protection can be e You don
57. eakage TIP The rear brake fluid reservoir is located under the passenger seat See page 4 22 Observe these precautions When checking the fluid level make sure that the top of the brake fluid reservoir is level Use only the recommended quality brake fluid otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate causing leakage and poor braking perfor mance Recommended brake fluid DOT 4 Refill with the same type of brake fluid Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction and lead to poor braking performance Be careful that water or dust does not enter the brake fluid reservoir when refilling Water will signifi cantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock and dirt may clog the ABS hydrau lic unit valves Brake fluid may deteriorate paint ed surfaces or plastic parts Al ways clean up spilled fluid immediately As the brake pads wear it is nor mal for the brake fluid level to grad ually go down However if the brake fluid level goes down sud denly have a Yamaha dealer check the cause 7 27 EAU22751 Changing the brake and clutch fluids Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake and clutch fluids at the intervals specified in the TIP after the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart In addition have the oil seals of the brake and clutch master cylinders and cali pers as well as the brake and clutch hoses replaced at the intervals listed below or whenever they
58. eaks Point the front wheel straight ahead on the trailer or in the truck bed and choke it in a rail to pre vent movement Shift the transmission in gear for models with a manual transmis sion e Secure the motorcycle with tie downs or suitable straps that are attached to solid parts of the mo torcycle such as the frame or up per front fork triple clamp and not for example to rubber mounted handlebars or turn signals or parts that could break Choose the lo cation for the straps carefully so the straps will not rub against painted surfaces during transport e The suspension should be com pressed somewhat by the tie downs if possible so that the mo torcycle will not bounce excessive ly during transport 2 5 DESCRIPTION Left view 16 15 14 13 Headlight page 7 36 Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt page 4 23 Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob page 4 23 Battery page 7 32 Owner s tool kit page 7 2 Fuel tank cap page 4 18 Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting knob page 4 25 Luggage strap holder page 4 27 ANOaARWDND 3 1 EAU10410 12 11 109 9 Final gear oil check bolt page 7 15 10 Final gear oil drain bolt page 7 15 11 Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob page 4 25 12 Sidestand page 4 28 13 Shift pedal page 4 16 14 Engine oil drain bolt page 7 12 15 Engine oil filter
59. earings fe The front and rear wheel bearings must be checked at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica tion chart If there is play in the wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn smoothly have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Fauasss5 Batteries produce explosive hy i f Battery l drogen gas Therefore keep l The battery is located under cowling A sparks flames cigarettes etc im cH See page 7 9 away from the battery and pro E WIS This model is equipped with a VRLA vide sufficient ventilation when re Valve Regulated Lead Acid battery charging it in an enclosed There is no need to check the electro space 2 N Uy lyte or to add distilled water However KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER TTi l 41 the battery lead connections need to be IES OUT OF THE REACH OF E J checked and if necessary tightened CHILDREN EWA10760 1 Negative battery lead black A WARNING 2 Positive battery lead red F To remove the battery f e Electrolyte is poisonous and 1 Remove cowling A See page 3 Remove the battery cover bolts lift dangerous since it contains sul 7 9 the battery cover together with the ECU then move the cover to the side furic acid which causes severe burns Avoid any contact with skin eyes or clothing and al ways shield your eyes when working near batteries In case of con
60. ect the cylinders piston rings etc from corrosion a Remove the spark plug caps and spark plugs b Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into each spark plug bore c Install the spark plug caps onto the spark plugs and then place the spark plugs on the cylinder head so that the electrodes are grounded This will limit spark ing during the next step d Turn the engine over several times with the starter This will coat the cylinder walls with oil WARNING To prevent dam age or injury from sparking make sure to ground the spark plug electrodes while turning the engine over EWA10951 8 4 e Remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs and then install the spark plugs and the spark plug caps Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals as well as of the side stand centerstand Check and if necessary correct the tire air pressure and then lift the motorcycle so that both of its wheels are off the ground Alterna tively turn the wheels a little every month in order to prevent the tires from becoming degraded in one spot Cover the muffler outlets with plas tic bags to prevent moisture from entering them Remove the battery and fully charge it Store it in a cool dry place and charge it once a month Do not store the battery in an ex cessively cold or warm place less than 0 C 30 F or more than 30 C 90 F For more information on
61. ed and the key has not been turned from ON to OFF and then back to ON However if the warning light is on when the engine is started it will stay on until the key is turned to OFP This model is also equipped with a self diagnosis device for the oil level detection circuit If a problem is detected in the oil level detection circuit the following cycle will be repeated until the malfunction is corrected The oil level warning light will flash ten times then go off for 2 5 seconds If this occurs have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle eight times and then go off for 3 0 sec onds If this occurs have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle EAU48700 Fuel level warning light m This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately 3 9 L 1 03 US gal 0 86 Imp gal When this occurs refuel as soon as possible The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON The warning light should come on for a few seconds and then go off If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to ON or if the warning light remains on have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit TIP This model is also equipped with a self diagnosis device for the fuel level de tection circuit If a problem is detected in the fuel level detection circuit the fol lowing cycle will be repeated until the malfunction is cor
62. ery To store the battery 1 If the vehicle will not be used for more than one month remove the battery fully charge it and then place it in a cool dry place NOTICE When removing the battery be sure the key is turned to OFF then discon nect the negative lead before disconnecting the positive lead ECA16302 2 Ifthe battery will be stored for more than two months check it at least once a month and fully charge it if necessary To install the battery TIP Be sure the battery is fully charged 1 Place the battery in its compart ment Fold the heat insulator back to its original position NOTICE Make sure that the heat insulator is in its original position and it is properly folded tecat6ss0 l Tr FESE 1 Heat insulator 3 Install the rubber damper 4 5 Install the main fuse together with Connect coupler A the holding band on its holder Place the battery cover together with the ECU in the original posi tion and then install the bolts Connect the positive battery lead first then connect the negative battery lead by installing their bolt NOTICE When installing the PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT battery be sure the key is turned to OFF then connect the positive lead before con necting the negative lead tecatcsao 8 Install the cowling ECA16530 NOTICE Always keep the battery charged Storing a d
63. esisie hi seiieisincuestiaditicertys 4 28 Sidestand checking and lubricating 7 30 Spark plugs checking 0 cee 7 11 Specifications Speedometer unit ae Starting the engine eee 6 1 Start SWitehiesren inensis 4 15 Steering checking 7 31 Storage oo eee i 8 4 Supporting the motorcycle 7 40 Swingarm pivots lubricating 0 7 30 T Tail brake light eects eeeees 7 37 Throttle grip and cable checking and lubricating rnini a 7 28 Throttle grip free play checking 7 21 INDEX WES ssa rc8 EE AEA TOOL kiten Troubleshooting 0 0 eee ee eee eeeeeee Troubleshooting charts 5 Turn signal indicator lights 4 2 Turn signal light bulb replacing 7 38 Turn signal switch sassen 4 15 V Valve clearance cccccccceessteeeeeseeeneee 7 21 Vehicle Emission Control Information labelin N 10 2 Vehicle identification number 10 1 WwW Warranty extended Warranty limited 00 00 eeeeeeeeeeeeee Wheel bearings checking s Wheels wissAceanisainvii dette nevis See your Authorized YAMAHA Dealer for a Genuine YAMAHA Service Manual PRINTED IN JAPAN 2010 06 0 3x1 CR E
64. et tles and then check the oil level through the check window located at the bottom right side of the crankcase TIP The engine oil should be between the minimum and maximum level marks PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 Engine oil level check window 2 Maximum level mark 3 Minimum level mark 4 If the engine oil is below the mini mum level mark add sufficient oil of the recommended type to raise it to the correct level 7 A To change the engine oil with or without oil filter cartridge replace ment 1 2 Place the vehicle on a level sur face Start the engine warm it up for several minutes and then turn it off Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil 4 Remove the engine oil filler cap the engine oil drain bolt and its gasket to drain the oil from the 1 Engine oil drain bolt 2 Gasket 7 13 TIP Skip steps 5 7 if the oil filter cartridge is not being replaced 5 Remove the oil filter cartridge with an oil filter wrench 1 Oil filter wrench 2 Oil filter cartridge TIP An oil filter wrench is available at a Yamaha dealer 6 Apply a thin coat of clean engine oil to the O ring of the new oil filter cartridge 1 O ring TIP Make sure that the O ring is properly seated 7 Install the new oil filter cartridge with an oil filter wrench and then tighten it to the specified torque with a torque wrench
65. fflers as they will remove the finish on the outer surface of the mufflers Even the smallest amounts of oil such as from oily towels or finger prints will leave stains on the tita nium mufflers which can be removed with a mild detergent Note that the thermally induced discoloring of the portion of the ex haust pipe leading into the titanium mufflers is normal and cannot be removed After cleaning 1 2 Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth Immediately dry the drive chain and lubricate it to prevent it from rusting Use a chrome polish to shine chrome aluminum and stainless steel parts MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE TO prevent corrosion it is recom mended to apply a corrosion pro tection spray on all metal including chrome and nickel plat ed surfaces Use spray oil as a universal clean er to remove any remaining dirt Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones etc Wax all painted surfaces Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it EWA11131 Contaminants on the brakes or tires can cause loss of control Make sure that there is no oil or wax on the brakes or tires If necessary clean the brake discs and brake linings with a regular brake disc cleaner or ac etone and wash the tires with warm water and a mild deter gent Before riding at higher speeds test the motorcycle s braking performance and cor nering behavi
66. formation available at the time of printing there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual If there is any question concerning this manual please consult a Yamaha dealer a a ee a ee Please read this manual and the YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE RIDING TIPS booklet carefully before operating this motorcycle Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con trols and operating features Regular inspections and careful maintenance along with good operating techniques will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle EWA10011 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAU10132 Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations NOTICE TIP This is the safety alert symbol It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAU10193 VMX17A C OWNER S MANUAL 2010 by Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A 1st edition May 2010 All rights reserved Any reprinting or unauthorize
67. front fork The condition and operation of the front fork must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic main tenance and lubrication chart To check the condition Check the inner tubes for scratches damage and excessive oil leakage To check the operation 1 Place the vehicle on a level sur face and hold it in an upright posi tion WARNING To avoid injury securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of it falling over ewa10751 While applying the front brake push down hard on the handlebars several times to check if the front fork compresses and rebounds smoothly PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ECA10590 NOTICE If any damage is found or the front fork does not operate smoothly have a Yamaha dealer check or re pair it EAU23283 Checking the steering Worn or loose steering bearings may cause danger Therefore the operation of the steering must be checked as fol lows at the intervals specified in the pe riodic maintenance and lubrication chart 1 Place a stand under the engine to raise the front wheel off the ground See page 7 40 for more information WARNING To avoid injury securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of it falling over tewatozs1 2 Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them for ward and backward If any free play can be felt have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the steering EAU23291 Checking the wheel b
68. fuel tank cap 1 Pull the rider seat backrest release lever on the left side of the vehicle as shown The backrest will slide forward 1 Rider seat backrest INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 2 Insert the key into the lock and then turn it 1 4 turn clockwise The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed 1 Unlock To install the fuel tank cap 1 Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted in the lock and with the mark on the cap aligned with the mark on the fuel tank 1 Match marks 2 Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position and then re move it 3 Return the backrest to the original position TIP The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock In addition the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding Leaking fuel is a fire hazard EWA10131 4 19 EAU13212 Fuel Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling follow these instructions EWA10881 1 Before refueling turn off the en gine and be sure that no one is sit ting on the vehicle Never refuel while smoking or while in the vi cinity of sparks open flames or other sources of ignition such as the pilot light
69. g it out and its socket 4 Remove the license plate light socket together with the bulb by turning it counterclockwise and then pulling it out 1 License plate light bulb 6 Insert a new bulb into the socket 7 Install the socket together with the bulb by pushing it in and then turning it clockwise until it stops 7 39 Replacing the auxiliary light bulb If the auxiliary light bulb burns out re place it as follows 1 Remove the headlight unit See page 7 36 2 Remove the auxiliary light socket together with the bulb by turning it counterclockwise 1 Auxiliary light bulb socket 3 Remove the burnt out bulb by pull ing it out of the socket PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 Auxiliary light bulb 4 Insert a new bulb into the socket 5 Install the auxiliary light socket to gether with the bulb by turning it clockwise 6 Install the headlight unit 7 40 EAU24350 Supporting the motorcycle Since this model is not equipped with a centerstand follow these precautions when removing the front and rear wheel or performing other maintenance requiring the motorcycle to stand up right Check that the motorcycle is ina stable and level position before starting any maintenance A strong wooden box can be placed under the engine for added stability To service the front wheel 1 Stabilize the rear of the motorcycle by using a motorcycle stand or if an additional motorcycle sta
70. g the steering 7 31 TABLE OF CONTENTS Checking the wheel bearings 7 31 Battery cine dot es 7 32 Replacing the fuses 7 34 Replacing the headlight bulb 7 36 Tail brake light 0 0 eee eeeeeeeeeee 7 37 Replacing a turn signal light BUID gitar 7 38 Replacing a license plate light DUID sibs EE E ete ese en 7 38 Replacing the auxiliary light DUIDY iraniane 7 40 Supporting the motorcycle 7 40 Troubleshooting seeen 7 41 Troubleshooting charts 7 42 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE c28sih eaae 8 1 Matte color caution eee 8 1 Calera stokes T 8 1 SlOfaGe i 5s ees Hees he 8 4 SPECIFICATIONS eee 9 1 CONSUMER INFORMATION 10 1 Identification numbers 4 10 1 Reporting safety defects 10 3 Motorcycle noise regulation 10 4 Maintenance record eeeee 10 5 YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY cosssieccsoassccencessesaene 10 7 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE VES erinran 10 9 LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS EAU10384 Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle They contain important information for safe and proper operation of EN your vehicle Never remove any labels from your vehicle If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off a replacement label is available from your Yamaha dealer LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS a
71. gs and mainte nance requirements in this Own ers Manual e Obtain qualified training in safe and proper riding techniques Obtain professional technical ser vice as indicated in this Owner s Manual and or when made neces sary by mechanical conditions Safe Riding Perform the pre operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage See page 5 1 for a list of pre operation checks This motorcycle is designed to car ry the operator and a passenger e The failure of motorists to detect and recognize motorcycles in traf fic is the predominating cause of automobile motorcycle accidents Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident Therefore e Wear a brightly colored jacket e Use extra caution when you are approaching and _ passing through intersections since in tersections are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to occur 2 1 e Ride where other motorists can see you Avoid riding in another motorist s blind spot Many accidents involve inexperi enced operators In fact many op erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur rent motorcycle license Make sure that you a
72. hould go off if the oil level is sufficient ECA10401 NOTICE If the oil level warning light flickers or remains on even if the oil level is correct immediately turn the engine off and have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle 11 Turn the engine off wait a few min utes until the oil settles and then check the oil level and correct it if necessary EAU46577 Final gear oil The final gear case must be checked for oil leakage before each ride If any leakage is found have a Yamaha deal er check and repair the vehicle In addi tion the final gear oil must be checked and changed as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart Make sure that no foreign mate rial enters the final gear case Make sure that no oil gets on the tire or wheel EWA10370 To check the final gear oil level 1 Place the vehicle on a level sur face and hold it in an upright posi tion TIP Make sure that the vehicle is positioned straight up when checking the oil level 2 Remove the final gear oil check bolt and its gasket and check that oil flows out 7 15 1 Final gear oil check bolt 2 Gasket 3 If no oil flows out remove the final gear case breather cap by remov ing the bolt and washer and then remove the final gear oil filler bolt and its gasket bolt and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque Tightening torque Final gear case breather cap bol
73. in the Normal mode This model is equipped with a self diag nosis device for various electrical cir cuits If a problem is detected in any of those circuits the engine trouble warning light comes on and the display indicates an error code If the display indicates any error codes note the code number and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle ECA11590 NOTICE If the display indicates an error code the vehicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage 4 14 EAU12348 Handlebar switches Left 1 Dimmer switch 20 20 2 Hazard switch A 3 Horn switch pes 4 Turn signal switch lt a c gt Right 1 Engine stop switch O R 2 Start switch INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12400 Dimmer switch 20 20 Set this switch to zo for the high beam and to zo for the low beam EAU12460 Turn signal switch lt 2 gt To signal a right hand turn push this switch to gt To signal a left hand turn push this switch to lt When re leased the switch returns to the center position To cancel the turn signal lights push the switch in after it has re turned to the center position EAU12500 Horn switch po Press this switch to sound the horn EAU12660 Engine stop switch Q i Set this switch to CQ before starting the engine Set this switch to sj to stop the e
74. inistrator NHTSA 400 Seventh Street SW Washington DC 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http www safercar gov 10 3 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26560 Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof 1 The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance repair or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or 2 the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW These acts include tampering with the following systems i e modification removal etc Exhaust system e Muffler e Exhaust pipe e Silencer Intake system e Air cleaner case e Air cleaner element e Intake duct 10 4 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26632 Maintenance record Copies of work orders and or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document that maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty The chart below is printed only as a reminder that maintenance work is required It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work Mainten
75. ion display settings enter the Select mode again by pushing and hold ing SELECT and RESET for at least three seconds Using the countdown clock The countdown clock can be activated as follows 1 Push SELECT to highlight Stop watch Stopwatch fy System status Brightness Shift light Display Maintenance 2 Push RESET 3 Push SELECT to Countdown Stopwatch D 4 Push RESET The multi function display changes to the Normal mode the stopwatch is displayed highlight INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS in place of the clock and the trans mission gear indicator changes to the countdown clock Push SELECT or shift into gear and the countdown clock starts counting down from 5 Simulta neously the shift timing indicator light flashes according to the num ber displayed i e when 5 is dis played the indicator light flashes five times when 4 is displayed the indicator light flashes four times etc The stopwatch starts counting when the countdown clock finishes counting Push the start switch or SE LECT to stop the countdown clock Push RESET to reset the count down clock and stopwatch Repeat steps 5 6 or push RE SET again for at least two sec onds to enter the Normal mode 4 12 TIP To perform further multi function dis play settings be sure the transmis
76. ischarged battery can cause permanent battery damage 7 34 EAU46453 Replacing the fuses The main fuse and the ABS motor fuse are located behind cowling A See page 7 9 Fuse box 1 is located under the rider seat See page 4 22 1 Main fuse 2 ABS motor fuse 3 ABS motor spare fuse PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Fuse box 2 Fuse box 1 1 ABS solenoid fuse 2 Fuel injection system fuse 3 Spare fuse Fuse box 2 is located behind panel B See page 7 9 ONDAN o Ignition fuse ABS control unit fuse Headlight fuse Backup fuse for clock Electronic throttle valve fuse Radiator fan fuse Spare fuse Signaling system fuse Sub radiator fan fuse If a fuse is blown replace it as follows 1 2 Turn the key to OFF and turn off the electrical circuit in question Remove the blown fuse and then install a new fuse of the specified amperage WARNING Do not use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than recommended to 7 35 avoid causing extensive dam age to the electrical system and possibly a fire tewaisis1 Specified fuses Main fuse 50 0A Ignition fuse 20 0A Signaling system fuse 15 0A Headlight fuse 15 0A Radiator fan fuse 20 0A Sub radiator fan fuse 7 5A Fuel injection system fuse 15 0A ABS control unit fuse 7 5A ABS motor fuse 30 0A ABS solenoid fuse 15 0A Backup fuse 7 5A Electronic throttle valve fuse 7 5A
77. istered by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer for the policy to remain effective 10 8 CUSTOMER SERVICE If your machine requires warranty service you must take it to any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer within the continental United States Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase If a question or problem arises regarding the warranty first contact the owner of the dealership Since all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level this person is in the best position to help you IF you are still not satisfied and require additional assistance please write to YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT P O Box 6555 Cypress California 90630 When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A don t forget to include any important information such as names addresses model V I N frame number dates and receipts CHANGE OF ADDRESS The federal government requires each manufacturer of a motor vehicle to maintain a complete up to date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety related defect and recall This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase If you should move after you have purchased your new motorcycle please advise us of your new address by sending a postcard listing your motorcycle model name V I N fram
78. key to OFF and then to ON to clear the error code Failing to do so will pre vent the engine from starting even though the engine will crank when pushing the start switch an engine auto stop system The engine stops automatically if left idling for 20 minutes If the engine stops simply push the start switch to restart the engine 6 1 EAU46515 Starting the engine In order for the ignition circuit cut off system to enable starting one of the following conditions must be met e The transmission is in the neutral position The transmission is in gear with the clutch lever pulled and the sidestand up See page 4 28 for more informa tion 1 Turn the key to ON and make sure that the engine stop switch is set to O The following warning lights and indicator light should come on for a few seconds then go off Oil level warning light e Fuel level warning light Coolant temperature warning light Engine trouble warning light ABS warning light Shift timing indicator light ECA11833 NOTICE If a warning or indicator light does not come on initially when the key is turned to ON or if a warning or in dicator light remains on see page 4 2 for the corresponding warning and indicator light circuit check 2 Shift the transmission into the neu tral position The neutral indicator light should come on If not ask a Yamaha dealer to check the elec trical circuit 3 Sta
79. ll the final gear case breather cap by installing the washer and bolt and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque 1 Final gear oil drain bolt 1 Final gear oil check bolt 2 Gasket 2 Gasket Tightening torque 5 Install the drain bolt and its new 7 Check the oil check bolt gasket Be Nm 1 0 nae S gasket and then tighten the bolt to and the oil filler bolt gasket for i the specified torque damage and replace them if nec 11 Check the final gear case for oil essary leakage If oil is leaking check for Tightening torque 8 Refill with the recommended final the cause Final gear oil drain bolt gear oil until it flows out of the oil 23 Nm 2 3 m kgf 17 ft lbf check bolt hole 6 Remove the final gear oil check bolt and its gasket Recommended final gear oil Yamaha genuine shaft drive gear oil SAE 80 API GL 5 Oil quantity 0 30 L 0 32 US qt 0 26 Imp qt 9 Install the oil check bolt the oil filler bolt and their gasket and then tighten the bolts to the specified torques 7 17 EAU20070 Coolant The coolant level should be checked before each ride In addition the cool ant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart EAU46691 To check the coolant level 1 Place the vehicle on a level sur face and hold it in an upright posi tion TIP e The coolant level must be checked on a cold engine since the level varies with engine tempe
80. lutch lever free play is not needed However it is necessary to check the hydraulic sys tem for leakage before each ride If the clutch lever free play does become ex cessive and shifting becomes rough or clutch slippage occurs causing poor acceleration there may be air in the clutch system If there is air in the hy draulic system have a Yamaha dealer bleed the system before operating the motorcycle PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT raugs braking performance which may re PAE Checking the brake lever free ult in loss of control and an acci Brake light switches play dent The brake light which is activated by the brake pedal and brake lever should come on just before braking takes ef fect If necessary have a Yamaha deal er adjust the brake light switches 1 No brake lever free play There should be no free play at the brake lever end If there is free play have a Yamaha dealer inspect the brake system A soft or spongy feeling in the brake lever can indicate the presence of air in the hydraulic system If there is air in the hydraulic system have a Yamaha dealer bleed the system be fore operating the vehicle Air in the hydraulic system will diminish the EWA14211 7 25 SSS EE EE aE EAU22392 Checking the front and rear brake pads The front and rear brake pads must be checked for wear at the intervals spec ified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart EAU43062 1 B
81. m hard 1 Rebound damping force To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damp ing turn the adjusting knob on each fork leg in direction a To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping turn the adjusting knob on each fork leg in direc tion b 1 Rebound damping force adjusting knob 4 24 Rebound damping setting Minimum soft 17 click s in direction b Standard 12 click s in direction b Maximum hard 1 click s in direction b With the adjusting knob fully turned in direction a Compression damping force To increase the compression damping force and thereby harden the compres sion damping turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction a To de crease the compression damping force and thereby soften the compression damping turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction b 1 Compression damping force adjusting screw INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Compression damping setting Minimum soft 20 click s in direction b Standard 12 click s in direction b Maximum hard 1 click s in direction b With the adjusting screw fully turned in direction a TIP Although the total number of clicks of a damping force adjusting mechanism may not exactly match the above spec ifications due to small differences in production the actual number of clicks always represents the entire
82. mum level mark 0 27 L 0 29 US qt 0 24 Imp qt Radiator capacity including all routes 3 75 L 3 96 US qt 3 30 Imp qt Air filter Air filter element Oil coated paper element Fuel Recommended fuel Premium unleaded gasoline only Fuel tank capacity 15 0 L 3 96 US gal 3 30 Imp gal Fuel reserve amount 3 9 L 1 03 US gal 0 86 Imp gal Fuel injection Throttle body ID mark VMX17A 2831 00 VMX17AC 2832 10 Spark plug s Manufacturer model NGK CR9EIA Manufacturer model DENSO IU27D Spark plug gap 0 8 0 9 mm 0 031 0 035 in Clutch Clutch type Wet multiple disc Transmission Primary reduction system Spur gear Primary reduction ratio 86 57 1 509 Secondary reduction system Shaft drive Secondary reduction ratio 22 23 x 29 09 3 082 Transmission type Constant mesh 5 speed Operation Left foot operation Gear ratio 1st 38 16 2 375 2nd 38 21 1 810 3rd 35 25 1 400 Ath 29 26 1 115 5th 29 31 0 935 Chassis Frame type Diamond Caster angle 31 00 Trail 148 0 mm 5 83 in Front tire Type Tubeless Size 120 70R18M C 59V Manufacturer model BRIDGESTONE BT028F Rear tire Type Tubeless Size 200 50R18M C 76V Manufacturer model BRIDGESTONE BT028R Loading Maximum load VMX17A 190 kg 419 Ib VMX17AC 189 kg 417 Ib Total weight of rider passenger cargo and accessories Tire air pressure measured on cold tires Loading condition 0 90 kg 0 198 Ib Fr
83. n points 5th gt 4th 25 km h 16 mi h 4th gt 3rd 25 km h 16 mi h 3rd 2nd 25 km h 16 mi h 2nd gt 1st 25 km h 16 mi h 6 3 EAU16841 Engine break in There is never a more important period in the life of your engine than the period between 0 and 1600 km 1000 mi For this reason you should read the follow ing material carefully Since the engine is brand new do not put an excessive load on it for the first 1600 km 1000 mi The various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances During this period prolonged full throt tle operation or any condition that might result in engine overheating must be avoided EAU17123 0 1000 km 0 600 mi Avoid prolonged operation above 4800 r min NOTICE After 1000 km 600 mi of operation the engine oil and final gear oil must be changed and the oil filter cartridge or element re placed ECA10332 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS 1000 1600 km 600 1000 mi Parki EAUI7213 Avoid prolonged operation above 5700 arking r min When parking stop the engine and then remove the key from the main 1600 km 1000 mi and beyond switch The vehicle can now be operated nor A WARNING mally ee ECA10310 e Since the engine and exhaust NOTICE system can become very hot e Keep the engine speed out of park in a place where pedestri the tachometer red zone ans or children are not likely to If any engine trouble
84. nd is not available by placing a jack un der the frame in front of the rear wheel 2 Raise the front wheel off the ground by using a motorcycle stand To service the rear wheel Raise the rear wheel off the ground by using a motorcycle stand or if a motor cycle stand is not available by placing PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT a jack either under each side of the frame in front of the rear wheel or under each side of the swingarm EAU25871 Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory trouble may occur dur ing operation Any problem in the fuel compression or ignition systems for example can cause poor starting and loss of power The following troubleshooting charts represent quick and easy procedures for checking these vital systems your self However should your motorcycle require any repair take it to a Yamaha dealer whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools experience and know how to service the motorcycle properly Use only genuine Yamaha replace ment parts Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts but they are often inferi or have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive repair bills When checking the fuel system do not smoke and make sure there are no open flames or sparks in the ar ea including pilot lights from water EWA15141 7 41 heaters or furnaces Gasoline or gasoline vapors can ignite or ex
85. ngine in case of an emergen cy such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck EAU12711 Start switch Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter See page 6 1 for start ing instructions prior to starting the en gine EAU42340 The engine trouble warning light and ABS warning light will come on when the key is turned to ON and the start switch is pushed but this does not indi cate a malfunction EAU12765 Hazard switch A With the key in the ON position use this switch to turn on the hazard lights simultaneous flashing of all turn signal lights The hazard lights are used in case of an emergency or to warn other drivers when your vehicle is stopped where it might be a traffic hazard ECA10061 NOTICE Do not use the hazard lights for an extended length of time with the en gine not running otherwise the bat tery may discharge 4 15 EAU12830 Clutch lever 1 Clutch lever 2 Clutch lever position adjusting dial 3 Arrow mark 4 Distance between clutch lever and handlebar grip The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip To disengage the clutch pull the lever toward the handle bar grip To engage the clutch release the lever The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch lever position adjusting dial To adjust the distance between
86. o then push RESET Adjusting the brightness This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the tachometer panel and speedometer Meter panel the ta chometer needle Needle and the multi function display Display to suit the outside lighting conditions 1 Push SELECT to Brightness highlight INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Stopwatch i Shift light System status Display Maintenance Push RESET then push SE LECT to scroll through the func tions and to highlight an item Meter panel CLL m Needle J J jenlon Display L J ma Push RESET the brightness lev el segments for the selected item starts flashing Push SELECT to highlight the desired brightness level Push RESET to set the bright ness level Push SELECT to scroll to then push RESET to return to the previous menu 4 8 Selecting the shift timing indicator light settings 1 Shift timing indicator light This function allows you to choose whether or not the shift timing indicator light is activated and whether it flashes or stays on when activated 1 Push SELECT to highlight Shift light Brightness Stopwatch fa Snie io See Display Maintenance 2 Push RESET 3 Push SELECT to highlight Oper ation selection INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
87. odifications not specifically recom mended by Yamaha even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer Aftermarket Parts Accessories and Modifications While you may find aftermarket prod ucts similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories recog nize that some aftermarket accessories or modifications are not suitable be cause of potential safety hazards to you or others Installing aftermarket prod ucts or having other modifications per formed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle s design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle Keep the following guidelines in mind as well as those provided under Load ing when mounting accessories e Never install accessories or carry cargo that would impair the perfor mance of your motorcycle Care fully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground A SAFETY INFORMATION clearance or cornering clearance limit suspension travel steering travel or control operation or ob scure lights or reflectors e Accessories fitted to the handle bar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody namic changes If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum Bulky
88. ont 250 kPa 2 50 kgf cm 36 psi Rear 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi Loading condition VMX17A 90 190 kg 198 419 Ib VMX17AC 90 189 kg 198 417 Ib Front 250 kPa 2 50 kgf cm 36 psi Rear 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi High speed riding Front 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi 9 2 SPECIFICATIONS Rear 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi Front wheel Wheel type Cast wheel Rim size 18M C x MT3 50 Rear wheel Wheel type Cast wheel Rim size 18M C x MT6 00 Front brake Type Dual disc brake Operation Right hand operation Recommended fluid DOT 4 Rear brake Type Single disc brake Operation Right foot operation Recommended fluid DOT 4 Front suspension Type Telescopic fork Spring shock absorber type Coil spring oil damper Wheel travel 120 0 mm 4 72 in SPECIFICATIONS Rear suspension Type Swingarm link suspension Spring shock absorber type Coil spring gas oil damper Wheel travel 110 0 mm 4 33 in Electrical system Ignition system TCl Charging system AC magneto Battery Model YTZ14S Voltage capacity 12 V 11 2 Ah Headlight Bulb type Halogen bulb Bulb voltage wattage x quantity Headlight 12 V 60 W 55 W x 1 Tail brake light LED Front turn signal position light 12 V 21 W 5 0W x2 Rear turn signal light 12V 21 0Wx2 Auxiliary light 12V 5 0Wx 1 Meter lighting LED Neutral indicator light LED High beam indicator light LED Oil level warning light LED
89. or 8 3 ECA10800 NOTICE e Apply spray oil and wax spar ingly and make sure to wipe off any excess Never apply oil or wax to any rubber and plastic parts but treat them with a suitable care product Avoid using abrasive polishing compounds as they will wear away the paint Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad vice on what products to use Washing rainy weather or humid climates can cause the headlight lens to fog Turning the headlight on for a short period of time will help remove the moisture from the lens MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE EAU26243 Storage Short term Always store your motorcycle in a cool dry place and if necessary protect it against dust with a porous cover Be sure the engine and the exhaust sys tem are cool before covering the motor cycle ECA10810 NOTICE e Storing the motorcycle in a poorly ventilated room or cover ing it with a tarp while it is still wet will allow water and humid ity to seep in and cause rust e To prevent corrosion avoid damp cellars stables because of the presence of ammonia and areas where strong chemi cals are stored Long term Before storing your motorcycle for sev eral months 1 Follow all the instructions in the Care section of this chapter 2 Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer if available to prevent the fuel tank from rusting and the fuel from deteriorating Perform the following steps to pro t
90. plode causing severe injury or property damage PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU46791 Troubleshooting charts Starting problems or poor engine performance 1 Fuel There is enough fuel Check the compression Check the fuel level in the fuel tank Th ned kean There i fuel i e engine does not start PPNS Supply fuel Check the compression 2 Compression There is compression t Check the ignition Operate the electric starter gt Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle There is no compression gt 3 Ignition g m Wet gt art a dry cloth or replace the Operate the electric starter Remove the spark plugs and check the electrodes f The engine does not start gt Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle Check the battery 4 Batter y del aie turns over The battery is good quickly The engine does not start Operate the electric starter gt gt Have a Yamaha dealer The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections check the vehicle and have a Yamaha dealer charge slowly the battery if necessary 7 42 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Engine overheating Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot Scalding hot fluid an
91. r a mild detergent and a soft clean sponge and then rinse thoroughly with clean water Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for hard to reach areas Stubborn dirt and insects will come off more easily if the area is covered with a wet cloth for a few minutes before cleaning After riding in the rain near the sea or on salt sprayed roads Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads during winter are extremely corrosive in combination with water carry out the following steps after each ride in the rain near the sea or on salt sprayed roads 8 2 TIP Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may remain well into spring 1 Clean the motorcycle with cold wa ter and a mild detergent after the engine has cooled down NOTICE Do not use warm water since it increases the corrosive action of the salt tecato791 2 After drying the motorcycle apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal including chrome and nick el plated surfaces except the tita nium mufflers to prevent corrosion Cleaning the titanium mufflers This model is equipped with titanium mufflers which require the following special care e Use only a soft clean cloth or sponge with mild detergent and water to clean the titanium muf flers However if the mufflers can not be thoroughly cleaned with mild detergent alkaline products and a soft brush may be used e Never use compounds or other special treatments to clean the tita nium mu
92. rake pad wear indicator groove The front brake calipers are equipped with two sets of brake pads Each front brake pad is provided with one or two wear indicator grooves which allow you to check the brake pad wear without having to disassemble the brake To check the brake pad wear check the wear indicator grooves If a brake pad has worn to the point that a wear indicator groove almost appears have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set EAU22470 Rear brake pads 1 Brake pad wear indicator groove Each rear brake pad is provided with a wear indicator groove which allows you to check the brake pad wear with out having to disassemble the brake To check the brake pad wear check the wear indicator groove If a brake pad has worn to the point that the wear indicator groove has almost disap peared have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set 7 26 Checking the brake fluid level Front brake 1 Minimum level mark Rear brake 1 Minimum level mark Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the brake system possibly caus ing it to become ineffective i PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Before riding check that the brake fluid is above the minimum level mark and replenish if necessary A low brake fluid level may indicate worn brake pads and or brake system leakage If the brake fluid level is low be sure to check the brake pads for wear and the brake system for l
93. rature Make sure that the vehicle is posi tioned straight up when checking the coolant level A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading 2 Check the coolant level in the cool ant reservoir TIP The coolant should be between the minimum and maximum level marks PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1 Coolant reservoir cap 2 Coolant reservoir cap guard 3 Bolt 4 Maximum level mark 5 Minimum level mark 3 If the coolant is at or below the minimum level mark remove the coolant reservoir cap guard by re moving the bolt and then remove the reservoir cap 4 Add coolant to the maximum level mark and then install the reservoir cap WARNING Remove only the coolant reservoir cap Never attempt to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot tewatste NOTICE If coolant is not available use distilled water or soft tap water instead Do not 7 18 use hard water or salt water since it is harmful to the engine If water has been used instead of coolant replace it with cool ant as soon as possible other wise the cooling system will not be protected against frost and corrosion If water has been added to the coolant have a Yamaha dealer check the anti freeze content of the coolant as soon as possible otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be reduced Eca10472 Coolant reservoir capacity up to the maximum level mark 0 27 L 0 29 US qt 0 24 Imp qt
94. re air pressure must be checked and adjusted on cold tires i e when the temperature of the tires equals the ambient temperature The tire air pressure must be ad justed in accordance with the riding speed and with the total weight of rider passenger car go and accessories approved for this model EWA10503 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Tire air pressure measured on cold tires 0 90 kg 0 198 Ib Front 250 kPa 2 50 kgf cm2 36 psi Rear 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi VMX17A 90 190 kg 198 419 Ib VMX17AC 90 189 kg 198 417 Ib Front 250 kPa 2 50 kgf cm 36 psi Rear 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi High speed riding Front 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi Rear 290 kPa 2 90 kgf cm 42 psi Maximum load VMX17A 190 kg 419 Ib VMX17AC 189 kg 417 Ib Total weight of rider passenger car go and accessories Never overload your vehicle Opera tion of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident EWA10511 7 22 Tire inspection 1 Tire sidewall 2 Tire wear indicator 3 Tire tread depth Always check the tires before operating the motorcycle If a tire tread shows crosswise lines minimum tread depth if the tire has a nail or glass fragments in it or if the sidewall is cracked con tact a Yamaha dealer immediately and have the tire replaced Minimum tire tread depth front and rear 1 0 mm 0 04 in PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJU
95. re qualified and that you only lend your mo torcycle to other qualified opera tors Know your skills and limits Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident We recommend that you prac tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls Many accidents have been caused by error of the motorcycle opera tor A typical error made by the op erator is veering wide on a turn due to excessive speed or under cornering insufficient lean angle for the speed e Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant ed by road and traffic conditions e Always signal before turning or changing lanes Make sure that other motorists can see you The posture of the operator and passenger is important for proper control The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot rests during operation to main tain control of the motorcycle The passenger should always hold onto the operator the seat strap or grab bar if equipped with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs A SAFETY INFORMATION This motorcycle is designed for on road use only It is not suitable for off road use Protectiv
96. rected The fuel level warning light the fuel meter and the fuel level warning indicator will flash 4 3 EAU11444 Coolant temperature warning light This warning light comes on if the en gine overheats If this occurs stop the engine immediately and allow the en gine to cool The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON The warning light should come on for a few seconds and then go off If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to ON or if the warning light remains on have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit ECA10021 NOTICE Do not continue to operate the en gine if it is overheating TIP e For radiator fan equipped vehi cles the radiator fan s automati cally switch on or off according to the coolant temperature in the ra diator e If the engine overheats see page 7 42 for further instructions EAU42774 Engine trouble warning light 5 This warning light comes on if a prob lem is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the engine If this occurs have a Yamaha dealer check the self diagnosis system See page 4 14 for an explanation of the self diagnosis de vice The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON The warning light should come on for a few seconds and then go off If the warning light does not come on initially when th
97. rt the engine by pushing the start switch If the engine fails to start release the start switch wait a few sec onds and then try again Each starting attempt should be as short as possible to preserve the bat tery Do not crank the engine more than 10 seconds on any one at tempt ECA11042 NOTICE For maximum engine life never ac celerate hard when the engine is cold OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU16671 Shifting 1 Shift pedal 2 Neutral position Shifting gears lets you control the amount of engine power available for starting off accelerating climbing hills etc The gear positions are shown in the il lustration TIP To shift the transmission into the neu tral position press the shift pedal down repeatedly until it reaches the end of its travel and then slightly raise it 6 2 ECA10260 NOTICE e Even with the transmission in the neutral position do not coast for long periods of time with the engine off and do not tow the motorcycle for long dis tances The transmission is properly lubricated only when the engine is running Inade quate lubrication may damage the transmission e Always use the clutch while changing gears to avoid damag ing the engine transmission and drive train which are not designed to withstand the shock of forced shifting EAU16681 To start out and accelerate 1 Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch 2 Shift the
98. s of water heaters and clothes dryers 2 Do not overfill the fuel tank Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of the filler tube Because fuel expands when it heats up heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank 1 Fuel tank filler tube 2 Maximum fuel level 3 Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi ately NOTICE Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean dry soft cloth since fuel may deteri orate painted surfaces or plastic parts ECA10071 4 Be sure to securely close the fuel tank cap Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death Handle gaso line with care Never siphon gaso line by mouth If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas oline vapor or get some gasoline in your eyes see your doctor immedi EWA15151 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ately If gasoline spills on your skin wash with soap and water If gaso line spills on your clothing change your clothes EAU13381 Recommended fuel PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY Fuel tank capacity 15 0 L 3 96 US gal 3 30 Imp gal Fuel reserve amount when the fuel level warning light comes on 3 9 L 1 03 US gal 0 86 Imp gal ECA11400 NOTICE Use only unleaded gasoline The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts such as the valves and piston rings as well as to the exhaust system Your Yamaha engine has been de signed to use premi
99. same r min 1 Push SELECT to highlight All a ae O 3rd 4th 5th 2 Push RESET On is displayed 3000 n 11000 l off r min 3 Push RESET and the r min digits start flashing 4 Push SELECT to highlight the engine speed at which the shift timing indicator light is activated 5 7 8 Push RESET to set the selected engine speed Off is highlighted and the r min digits start flashing Push SELECT to highlight the engine speed at which the shift timing indicator light is deactivat ed Push RESET to set the selected engine speed Push RESET again to return to the previous menu To set individual gear r min 1 Push SELECT to highlight gears from 1st through 5th then push RESET al men O 3rd 4th 5th Push RESET and the r min digits for the highlighted gear start flash ing then perform steps 4 8 under To set all gears to the same r min in order to set the r min for the individual gears INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS TIP After setting r min for individual gears if Al is chosen all previously set r min for individual gears return to the default settings of 9000 activation and 11000 deactivation 3 Push SELECT to scroll to then push RESET to return to the previous menu Setting the shift timing indicator light 3 4 Push
100. seeseeeees 7 15 Front and rear brake pads checking 7 26 Front fork adjusting 00 0 0 eee Front fork checking FUG i TA A TART Fuel level warning light Fuel tank breather overflow hose Fuel tank Cap eee eee a Fuses replacing H Handlebar switches ee 4 14 Hazard SWiItCh eee eee eee eee eee 4 15 Headlight bulb replacing ue High beam indicator light 000 4 2 HOM SWIICH coccescevccessetsesceresienscccouscenteeses 4 15 l Identification numberS cee Ignition circuit cut off system Indicator lights and warning lights 4 2 K Key identification number 00 10 1 L Labels location cccccccccccsssteeeeeeeeseeee 1 1 License plate light bulb replacing 7 38 Luggage strap holders eee 4 27 M Main switch steering lock 4 1 Maintenance and lubrication periodic 7 5 Maintenance emission control system 7 3 Maintenance record sesser 10 5 Matte color caution Model label oe eee eeeeeeeeeeee 10 2 Multi function display 0 00 4 6 N Neutral indicator light 4 2 Noise regulation 0 Oil level warning light ee 4 2 P Parkingen n 6 4 Part locations 0 cece ee eeeeeeneeeneees 3 1 S Safety defects reporting Safety information Seats Shifting fore Shift pedal arinina a 4 16 Shift timing indicator light 4 4 Shock absorber assembly adjusting 4 25 SICSStANG Hs eti
101. sfer An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A also warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of each Yamaha motorcycle covered by this warranty with a displacement of 50cc or greater that the vehicle is designed built and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with all U S emissions standards applicable at the time of manufacture and that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship which would cause it not to meet these standards within the period listed immediately below Failures other than those resulting from defects in material or workmanship which arise solely as a result of owner abuse and or lack of proper maintenance are not covered by this warranty 10 7 Engine Displacement Period Under 50cc 6 000 km 3 750 miles or five years whichever occurs first 50cc to 169cc 12 000 km 7 465 miles or five years whichever occurs first 170cc to 279cc 18 000 km 11 185 miles or five years whichever occurs first 280cc and over 30 000 km 18 641 miles or five years whichever occurs first YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE OBLIGATIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS WARRANTY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U S A AND EXCL
102. should oc touch them and be burned cur during the engine break in DO not park on a slope or on soft period immediately have a ground otherwise the vehicle Yamaha dealer check the vehi may overturn increasing the cle risk of a fuel leak and fire Do not park near grass or other flammable materials which might catch fire EWA10311 6 4 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU17243 Periodic inspection adjustment and lu brication will keep your vehicle in the safest and most efficient condition pos sible Safety is an obligation of the vehi cle owner operator The most important points of vehicle inspection adjust ment and lubrication are explained on the following pages The intervals given in the periodic maintenance charts should be simply considered as a general guide under normal riding conditions However de pending on the weather terrain geo graphical location and individual use the maintenance intervals may need to be shortened Failure to properly maintain the ve hicle or performing maintenance ac tivities incorrectly may increase your risk of injury or death during service or while using the vehicle If you are not familiar with vehicle ser vice have a Yamaha dealer perform service EWA10321 EWA15121 Turn off the engine when performing maintenance unless otherwise specified e A running engine has moving parts that can catch on body parts or clothing and electrical parts
103. storing the battery see page 7 32 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE TIP Make any necessary repairs before storing the motorcycle SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions Overall length 2395 mm 94 3 in Overall width 820 mm 32 3 in Overall height 1190 mm 46 9 in Seat height 775 mm 30 5 in Wheelbase 1700 mm 66 9 in Ground clearance 140 mm 5 51 in Minimum turning radius 3500 mm 137 8 in Weight With oil and fuel VMX17A 310 kg 683 Ib VMX17AC 311 kg 686 Ib Engine Engine type Liquid cooled 4 stroke DOHC Cylinder arrangement V type 4 cylinder Displacement 1679 cms Bore x stroke 90 0 x 66 0 mm 3 54 x 2 60 in Compression ratio 11 30 1 Starting system Electric starter Lubrication system Wet sump Engine oil Recommended brand YAMALUBE Type SAE 10W 30 10W 40 10W 50 15W 40 20W 40 or 20W 50 0 10 30 50 70 90 110130 F ISAE10W 30 SAE 10W 40 SAE 10W 50 SAE 15W 40 SAE 20W 40 i SAE 20W 50 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 C Recommended engine oil grade API service SG type or higher JASO standard MA Engine oil quantity Without oil filter cartridge replacement 4 30 L 4 55 US qt 3 78 Imp qt With oil filter cartridge replacement 4 70 L 4 97 US qt 4 14 Imp qt Final gear oil Type Yamaha genuine shaft drive gear oil SAE 80 API GL 5 Quantity 0 30 L 0 32 US qt 0 26 Imp qt Cooling system Coolant reservoir capacity up to the maxi
104. t 10 Nm 1 0 m kgf 7 2 ft lbf 4 hu gto ae PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7 Install the final gear case breather cap by installing the washer and AMS A x Yo l l OG To change the final gear oil 1 Final gear case breather cap bolt 1 PI the vehicl n level j 1 Final gear case breather cap bolt 2 Washer i ACE eee ee EN elon 2 Washer 3 Final gear case breather cap face A 3 Final gear case breather cap 4 Final gear oil filler bolt 2 Place an oil pan under the final 4 Final gear oil filler bolt 5 Gasket gear case to collect the used oil 5 Gasket 3 Remove the final gear case To 4 Check the gaskets for damage breather cap by removing the bolt 4 Remove the final gear oil filler bolt and replace them if necessary and washer the final gear oil drain bolt and their 5 Pour the recommended type of oil in the final gear oil filler hole until it gasket to drain the oil from the final gear case flows out of the oil check bolt hole 6 Install the oil check bolt the oil filler bolt and their gasket and then tighten the bolts to the specified torques Tightening torques Final gear oil check bolt 10 Nm 1 0 m kgf 7 2 ft lbf Final gear oil filler bolt 23 Nm 2 3 m kgf 17 ft Ibf 7 16 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Tightening torques Final gear oil check bolt 10 Nm 1 0 m kgf 7 2 ft lbf Final gear oil filler bolt 23 Nm 2 3 m kgf 17 ft Ibf 10 Insta
105. t dispose of a damaged or worn out shock absorber as sembly yourself Take the shock absorber assembly to a Yamaha dealer for any service EAU48730 Luggage strap holders 1 Luggage strap holder There are four luggage strap holders one on each passenger footrest and two on the inside of the rear fender 4 27 EAU41941 EXUP system This model is equipped with Yamaha s EXUP EXhaust Ultimate Power valve system This system boosts engine power by means of a valve that regu lates the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe The EXUP system valve is con stantly adjusted in accordance with the engine speed by a computer controlled servomotor ECA15610 NOTICE The EXUP system has been set and extensively tested at the Yamaha factory Changing these settings without sufficient technical knowl edge may result in poor perfor mance of or damage to the engine EAU15304 Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left side of the frame Raise the sidestand or lower it with your foot while holding the vehicle upright TIP The built in sidestand switch is part of the ignition circuit cut off system which cuts the ignition in certain situations See page 4 28 for an explanation of the ignition circuit cut off system The vehicle must not be ridden with the sidestand down or if the side stand cannot be properly moved up or does not stay up otherwise the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the operator
106. tact administer the fol lowing FIRST AID EXTERNAL Flush with plenty of water INTERNAL Drink large quan tities of water or milk and im mediately call a physician EYES Flush with water for 15 minutes and seek prompt medical attention 2 Disconnect the negative battery lead first then the positive battery lead by removing their bolt NOTICE When removing the battery be sure the key is turned to OFF then discon nect the negative lead before disconnecting the positive lead ECA16302 1 Bolt 2 Battery cover 7 32 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7 Unfold shown 4 Remove the main fuse together with the holding band from its holder 5 Disconnect coupler A 1 Main fuse 2 Holding band 3 Coupler A 6 Remove the rubber damper 1 Rubber damper the heat insulator as 1 Heat insulator 2 Battery 8 Pull the battery out of its compart ment To charge the battery Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat tery as soon as possible if it seems to have discharged Keep in mind that the battery tends to discharge more quickly if the vehicle is equipped with optional electrical accessories 7 33 ECA16521 NOTICE To charge a VRLA Valve Regulated Lead Acid battery a special con stant voltage battery charger is re quired Using a conventional battery charger will damage the batt
107. the right side of the motorcycle To apply the rear brake press down on the brake pedal 4 17 EAU46392 ABS The Yamaha ABS Anti lock Brake System features a dual electronic con trol system which acts on the front and rear brakes independently The ABS is monitored by an ECU which will have recourse to manual braking if a mal function occurs e The ABS performs best on long braking distances On certain rough or gravel roads the braking distance may be longer with than without the ABS Therefore always keep a sufficient distance to the vehicle ahead to match the riding speed EWA10090 TIP When the ABS is activated the brakes are operated in the usual way A pulsating action may be felt at the brake lever or brake pedal but this does not indicate a mal function This ABS has a test mode which allows the owner to experience the pulsating at the brake lever or brake pedal when the ABS is oper ating However special tools are required so please consult your Yamaha dealer when performing this test ECA16120 NOTICE Keep any type of magnets including magnetic pick up tools magnetic screwdrivers etc away from the front and rear wheel hubs otherwise the magnetic rotors equipped in the wheel hubs may be damaged result ing in improper performance of the ABS system INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS 1 Rear wheel hub 4 18 EAU46850 Fuel tank cap To remove the
108. tify your motorcycle and may be used to register your motorcy cle with the licensing authority in your area CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26470 Model label 1 Model label The model label is affixed to the frame under the rider seat See page 4 22 Record the information on this label in the space provided This information will be needed when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer EAU48270 Vehicle Emission Control Informa tion label The Vehicle Emission Control Informa tion label is affixed at the location in the illustration This label shows specifica tions related to exhaust emissions as required by federal law state law and Environment Canada 10 2 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26551 Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Yamaha Motor Corporation U S A To contact NHTSA you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll free at 1 888 327 4236 TTY 1 800 424 9153 go to http Awww safercar gov or write to Adm
109. tires e Check for damage e Check tire condition and tread depth e Check air pressure e Correct if necessary 7 22 7 24 Brake and shift pedals e Make sure that operation is smooth e Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary Brake and clutch levers e Make sure that operation is smooth e Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary Sidestand e Make sure that operation is smooth e Lubricate pivot if necessary Chassis fasteners e Make sure that all nuts bolts and screws are properly tightened e Tighten if necessary Instruments lights signals and switches e Check operation e Correct if necessary FOR YOUR SAFETY PRE OPERATION CHECKS ITEM CHECKS e Check operation of ignition circuit cut off system e If system is not working correctly have Yamaha dealer check vehicle Sidestand switch 5 3 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU15951 Read the Owners Manual carefully to become familiar with all controls If there is a control or function you do not understand ask your Yamaha dealer EWA10271 A WARNING Failure to familiarize yourself with the controls can lead to loss of con trol which could cause an accident or injury EAU48710 TIP This model is equipped with alean angle sensor to stop the en gine in case of a turnover In this case the multi function display in dicates error code 30 but this is not a malfunction Turn the
110. transmission into first gear The neutral indicator light should go out 3 Open the throttle gradually and at the same time release the clutch lever slowly OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS 4 At the recommended shift points shown in the following table close the throttle and at the same time quickly pull the clutch lever in 5 Shift the transmission into second gear Make sure not to shift the transmission into the neutral posi tion 6 Open the throttle part way and gradually release the clutch lever 7 Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear TIP When shifting gears in normal operat ing conditions use the recommended shift points EAU16700 To decelerate 1 Apply both the front and the rear brakes to slow the motorcycle 2 Shift the transmission into first gear when the motorcycle reaches 25 km h 16 mi h If the engine is about to stall or runs very roughly pull the clutch lever in and use the brakes to stop the motorcycle 3 Shift the transmission into the neu tral position when the motorcycle is almost completely stopped The neutral indicator light should come on EAU16720 Recommended shift points The recommended shift points during acceleration and deceleration are shown in the table below Shift up points 1st 2nd 20 km h 12 mi h 2nd gt 3rd 30 km h 19 mi h 3rd 4th 40 km h 25 mi h 4th gt 5th 50 km h 31 mi h Shift dow
111. ts such as towing or transportation due to a failure No The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself May perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner s Manual instead of having the dealer do them Yes if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the Owner s and Service Manual We do recommend however that items requiring special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha motorcycle dealer Q Will the warranty be void or cancelled if do not operate or maintain my new motorcycle exactly as specified in the Owner s Manual A No The warranty on a new motorcycle cannot be voided or cancelled However Po PO if a particular failure is caused by operation or maintenance other than as described in the Owner s Manual that failure may not be covered under warranty What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is expected to 1 Completely set up every new machine before sale 2 Explain the operation maintenance and warranty requirements to your satisfaction at the time of sale and upon your request at any later date 3 Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is held responsible for his setup service and warranty repair work Is the warranty transferable to second owners Yes The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request The unit has to be inspected and re reg
112. um unleaded gaso line with a pump octane number R M 2 of 91 or higher or a research octane number of 95 or higher If knocking or pinging occurs use a 4 20 gasoline of a different brand Use of un leaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs Gasohol There are two types of gasohol gaso hol containing ethanol and that contain ing methanol Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the ethanol con tent does not exceed 10 E10 Gas ohol containing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle performance problems INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU48760 Fuel tank breather overflow hose 1 Fuel tank breather hose 2 Fuel tank overflow hose TIP For California See page 7 12 for breather hose information Before operating the motorcycle Check the fuel tank breather over flow hose connection Check the fuel tank breather over flow hose for cracks or damage and replace it if damaged Make sure that the end of the fuel tank breather overflow hose is not blocked and clean it if necessary EAU13445 Catalytic converters This vehicle is equipped with catalytic converters in the exhaust system EWA10862 A WARNING The exhaust system is hot after op eration To prevent a fire hazard or burns e Do not park the vehicle near possible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn e
113. y erode they should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic mainte nance and lubrication chart In addition the condition of the spark plugs can re veal the condition of the engine The porcelain insulator around the cen ter electrode of each spark plug should be a medium to light tan the ideal color when the vehicle is ridden normally and all spark plugs installed in the en gine should have the same color If any spark plug shows a distinctly different color the engine could be operating im properly Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself Instead have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle If a spark plug shows signs of electrode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits it should be replaced 7 11 Specified spark plug NGK CR9EIA DENSO IU27D Before installing a spark plug the spark plug gap should be measured with a wire thickness gauge and replaced if out of specification a i Dai 1 Spark plug gap Spark plug gap 0 8 0 9 mm 0 031 0 035 in Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating surface and then wipe off any grime from the spark plug threads Tightening torque Spark plug 13 Nm 1 3 m kgf 9 4 ft Ibf TIP If a torque wrench is not available when installing a spark plug a good estimate of the correct torque is 1 4 1 2 turn past finger tight However the spark plug should be tightened to the speci fied torque as soon as possi
114. y when the key is turned to ON or if the indicator light remains on have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit See page 4 7 for a detailed ex planation of the function of this indicator light and on how to set it INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU46354 Speedometer unit EA 1 Tachometer 2 Shift timing indicator light 3 Tachometer red zone 4 Speedometer Speedometer The speedometer can be switched be tween miles and kilometers To switch the speedometer press the SELECT button for at least two seconds A SELECT button and a RESET button are located on the handlebar holder 1 SELECT button 2 RESET button Tachometer The tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range When the key is turned to ON the tachometer needle will sweep once across the r min range and then return to zero r min in order to test the electrical cir cuit ECA10031 NOTICE Do not operate the engine in the ta chometer red zone Red zone 9500 r min and above 4 5 Shift timing indicator light See page 4 7 for an explanation and settings for this indicator light EAU46598 Multi function display 1 Multi function display Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi function display Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an

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