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Xerox KS-801 User's Manual
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1. Switch B Trunk port 7 8 Rules 1 One switch can be configured to have up to 2 trunks and each trunk is composed of 2 trunking ports 2 One trunking port can only belong to one trunk 3 Only one trunk can exist between two switch units 4 Crossover UTP cables should be used at the same time for one trunk connection The length of each cable can be up to 100 meters 5 When the switched data ports are enabled as trunking ports they can only serve trunking function but no other data function 6 Since the trunking is proprietary the switches do not support trunk connection to other brand switches 20 The following figure illustrates a typical example of trunk connections between three switch units Each trunk is a 2 port trunk There are two trunks existing in this example Each has 400Mbps band width The top switch is configured to have two trunks and is cascaded to four lower switch units 3 5 Making Sniffer The Port Sniffer is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks Any switched port can be defined as a sniffer port which can monitor one or more port traffic Normally it is connected to a LAN analyzer equipment When doing sniffer configure Monitored Ports Configure the ports you want to monitor All monitored port traffic will be copied to the sniffer port Up to 8 monitored ports can be selected in the sw
2. 1 3X SX 7X Port 9 Fiber slot Port 9 RJ 45 Module Outline The following figure illustrates an example of the fiber modules Different type of modules is mounted with different fiber connector Module bracket Fiber Jumper Fiber connector S Fiber Module Top view Fiber Jumper Setting The jumper group J1 on the module is used to enable or disable the fiber module The following figure shows the jumper setting defini tions il ON Short Enable fiber amp disable UTP J1J2 Disable fiber amp ele EE enable UTP J1J2 Fiber Jumper Setting Duplex Mode Setting The duplex mode used for the fiber module is configured by software port control settings See chapter 5 for more information Specifications Standard IEEE 802 3u 100BASE FX Speed 100Mbps Duplex mode Full duplex or half duplex Wavelength 1300nm Fiber Connectors ST SC MT RJ VF 45 Fiber cable MM 50 125mm 62 5 125mm recommended SM 9 125mm recommended Module Installation 1 Turn off the power to the switch unit 2 Open the cover of Fiber slot Gaz CONSOLE 3 Set Fiber jumper J1 4 Insert the module into slot until it is seated properly est Kx 5 Screw the module onto the chassis securely 3 4 Making Trunk Connections Two switch units can be cascaded together through any regular switched data
3. 6 0 12 FORWARDING a Home Ferrer 7 0 128 FORWARDING SE 8 0 28 FORWARDING a 3 0 128 FORWARDING Administrator Spanning Tree r Enable Priority FS Max Age 15 Hello Time g Forward_Delay_Time 5 Apply Elder FT l meme Click Spanning to view and change Spanning tree protocol settings The settings are Root Bridge Information Priority MAC Address The priority is assigned to the switch The higher value is lower priority Range 0 65535 The MAC address of the switch as a unique identi fier to the network Root_Path_Cost When this port is the root port the path cost is the Root Port Max Age Hello Time Forward Delay contribution of the path through this port to the total cost of the path to the root for this switch The port that is closest to the Root Switch Only one port on each switch is assigned as the Root Port Maximum Age Timer measures the age of the received protocol information recorded for a port and ensures that this information is discarded when its age limit exceeds the value of the maximum age parameter recorded by the switch The time out value for this timer is the maximum age parameter of the switches Range 10 200 sec Determines how often the switch broadcasts its hello message to other switches Range 1 10 sec Forward Delay Timer Monitors the time spent by a port in the learning and listening states The time out value is the forward delay parameter of th
4. 000000 8 000003 9 000000 RevBad 000000 000000 000000 000037 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 DropPkt 000000 000001 000000 000770 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 Xmi t Good 000000 000136 000000 000047 000000 000000 000000 000136 000000 XmitBad XmitAbort 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 The counters are defined as RevGood RevBad DropPkt XmitGood XmitBad XmitAbort number of packets received successfully number of packets received with error number of packets dropped when receiving number of packets transmitted successfully number of packets transmitted unsuccessfully number of packets aborted when transmission 31 6 5 View STP Status Select 5 from main menu to view STP Spanning Tree Protocol status and settings Port PathCost Priority StpStatus 1 0 128 FORWARDI NG 2 0 128 FORWARDI NG 3 0 128 FORWARDI NG 4 0 128 FORWARDI NG 5 0 128 FORWARDI NG 6 0 128 FORWARDI NG 7 0 128 FORWARDI NG 8 0 128 FORWARDI NG 9 0 128 FORWARDI NG The definitions of settings and status are PathCost The Spanning Tree Protocol uses port path costs to determine which port to select as a forwarding port You should assign lower numbers to ports attached to faster media such as full duplex and higher numbers to ports attached
5. Entries 44 IP Address E rt 10 Intellige h Microsoft Internet Explorer Eee ial xi File Edt View Favorites Tools Help EI Back gt A A Qseach GlFavartes Hitoy dr I ME Address J nttp 7192 168 0 277 z Home IP Address SNMP Entries Port Status Port Statistics Help Administrator Set IP Addresses IP Address 92168026 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 0 1 Apply Je Done nemne IP Address settings are IP Address IP address of this switch Subnet Mask the subnet mask of the IP address specified above Gateway the IP address of default gateway router Click Apply to make the change effective immediately If you change the IP address it will make your current connection disconnected 45 SNMP Entries Use scroll bar to view all settings as follows a la e rt 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer Pier Eie Edt View Favoites Toole Help amp Back gt O A A Qsearch Favorites isen E S pi A TESS OLFAS7 ETHERNET S WITCH Home IP Address SNMP Entries Port Status Port Statistics Seel Administrator SNMP Management System Options Name La Location S Contact JEE el Community Strings x 46 rt 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Ba
6. I M I LEE Home Hep Port Status Port Statistics Console Information Administrator Baudrate bits sec 38400 Data Bits 8 Parity Check none Stop Bits 1 Flow Control none 21 Done T nne Click Console Port Information from Administrator sub menu to view console port information They are BaudRate Bit sec Data Bits Parity Check Stop Bits Flow Control 37 7 5 4 Port Controls 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Intemet Explorer Eie Edt View Favorites Tools Help Bark gt OA A Qseach G Favorites Histon dr I i El Address J nttp17192 168 0 27 z Home Port Control Speed Duplex Flow Control Port Status LS Port Statistics k Enable vw Auto z Auto w Enable vw Administrator 4 pins E The following information provides a view of the current status of the unit Port Link Port Auto Speed Duplex Flow Status Controls negotiation Status Status Control 1 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 2 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 3 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 4 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable E 21 Done O D hemst Click Port Controls from the menu to configure LAN ports The con figuration options are Port Control Enable Disable Speed Setting Auto 100M 10M Duplex Setting Auto Full Half
7. In band Telnet management over TCP IP network In band Web based management over TCP IP network In band SNMP management SNMP agent RFC 1155 1157 MIR H private MIB SNMP traps TFTP software upgrade capability 1 2 Specifications Standard Network ports Console port Cables Unit LED TP Port LED Filtering rate Forwarding rate Filtering address MAC addresses Trunking RAM buffer Environment Power Dimension TEEE 802 3 10BASE T IEEE 802 3u 100BASE TX FX TEEE 802 3x Full duplex flow control IEEE 802 1D Spanning tree 9 10 100BASE TX switched ports 1 Fast Ethernet fiber slot for 1OOBASE FX fiber modules 1 DB9 Male connector 10BASE T Cat 3 4 5 UTP cable 100 meters max 100BASE TX Cat 5 UTP cable 100 meters max 100BASE FX Multimode and Single Mode fiber Power status Link Activity Speed Duplex Collision status per port 14 880 pps for Ethernet LOBASE T 148 8 Kpps for Fast Ethernet 100BASE TX and FX 14 880 pps for Ethernet LOBASE T 148 8 Kpps for Fast Ethernet 100BASE TX and FX Multicast Broadcast Unicast address 4K entries 2 trunks max 4 trunking ports per trunk max 512K bytes Temperature 0 C to 40 C Relative humidity 10 to 90 non condensing Universal power supply 100 240VAC 47 63Hz 25W 260x150x44 4mm 10 24x5 9x1 75inch 2 Installing the Switch The switch is designed to operate in workgroup environments without a complicated configuration procedure It also f
8. PC COM port The pin assignments of the connection are Switch DTE console port 9 pin PC COM port Pin2 RXD 3 3 TXD see 2 4 DTR 6 5 GND 5 6 DSR 4 The console port does not support modem connection 5 5 Web Management Use any web browser with JAVA script support like Netscape Communi cator 4 x or Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 0 or later on any platform Con nect to the managed unit using the IP address as URL address http XXX XXX XXX XXX Refer to Chapter 7 for more information 5 6 Telnet Management Use Telnet software to perform the management operation The most convenient solution is using the built in Telnet function in a Windows 95 98 or NT PC Enter into DOS window and invoke telnet command gt telnet xxx XXX XXX XXX to connect to the managed switch The specified xXXx XXX XXX XXX is the IP address of the managed switch Refer to Chapter 6 for more information 76 5 7 SNMP Management SNMP management are performed at a network management station run ning SNMP network management application manager software with graphical user interface The switch serves as an SNMP agent and provides the capabilities that allows network administrators to set parameters and view statistical counters defined in the standard MIB II and private MIB The supported MIBs are available
9. congestion problems caused by bandwidth hun gry devices and bandwidth intensive applications as well as a high num ber of users the switches not only adhere to the IEEE 802 3 10BASE T IEEE 802 3u 100BASE TX and 1OOBASE FX standards but also feature e Nine of 10 100BASE TX auto negotiation switched ports for flexible connections to desktop PCs servers and hubs e The 10 100BASE TX switched ports support auto speed sensing for 100Mbps or 10Mbps connection auto configuration with auto negotiation devices e One 100Mbps Fast Ethernet fiber slot supports l1OO0BASE FX ST fiber module for MM fiber l1OOBASE FX SC fiber module for MM and SM fiber l1O0O0BASE FX MT RJ fiber module for MM and SM fiber l100BASE FX VF 45 fiber module for MM fiber e Self learning for network configuration e Store and forward switching to ensure only good packets are forwarded e Full duplex or half duplex operation support for all switched ports e Forwarding and filtering at full wire speed e Supports IEEE 802 3x flow control for full duplex operation e Supports back pressure flow control for half duplex operation e Supports IEEE 802 1d spanning tree protocol e Supports port trunking function e Supports port sniffer function e Supports Web based and SNMP management e Full diagnostic LED indicators to indicate the power and port status e 19 inch rack mountable Management Features Out of band console management via RS232 console port
10. ready to receive firm ware file from console port One DOS utility program SFTP EXE is pro vided in the product CD ROM This program is used to download the firmware file from PC to the switch via COM port and it must be executed from DOS window 35 The steps are 1 Connect your PC to the switch console port via PC COM port 2 Start the console management and select Update Firmware com Waiting for program Download for EPROM This message indicates the switch is ready to receive file from console port 3 Execute the utility program SFTP EXE from your DOS window The command syntax is C WINDOWS gt SFTP n filename lt Enter gt n 1 C0M1 2 C0M2 filename the file name of the new firmware The prompts shown on DOS screen are as follows C WINDOWS gt SFTP 1 image bin Down Load Program iauey Usage sftp 1 2 lt filename gt Default COM1 38400 8 Data 1 Stop NoParity l nputfile name image bin Need to change communication parameters Y n n Transferring image bin xxx bytes to Data Transfer Finished C WINDOWS gt 4 The processing messages shown on console screen are Please wait transfer image EPROM Update A EEN svakt nis data size iS XXXXX Programming avvvrvavavrvanv renn finished 5 When finishing the download reboot the switch to make the update effect 6 8 Remote Boot System Select 8 from Setup menu to reboot the system This reboot function a
11. table list The informa tion includes Port No LAN Port number Link Status Up link is active Down no link Port Control Port function is enabled or disabled Speed Status Connection speed used on the port Duplex Status Duplex type used on the port Flow Control Status Flow control function is enabled or disabled EAR 7 4 Port Statistics F 100M Intelligent De witch Microsoft Internet Explorer BS l lSl Fle Edt View Favorites Toole Help Bak gt OA A Qseach Favorites Bristoy D I Mi EI D BE Home The following information provides a view of the current status of the unit BUNA Sear Port Send Good Send Bad Send Abort Receive Good Receive Bad Drop Pkt Port Statistics 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Administrator 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 435 0 0 7310 5 5763 E 21 Done g memet Click Port Statistics to view all port statistic counters The counters are Send Good number of packets transmitted successfully Send Bad number of packets transmitted unsuccessfully Send Abort number of packets aborted when transmission Receive Good number of packets received successfully Receive Bad number of packets received with error Drop Pkt number of packets dropped when receiving The counters are refreshed periodically Click Reset to
12. to slower media The possible range is 1 to 65535 The recommended path cost is 1000 LAN speed in megabits per second Priority The port physical or logical with the lowest priority value has the highest priority and forwards the spanning tree frames The possible priority range is 0 through 255 decimal The default is 128 If all ports have the same priority value the lowest port number forwards the spanning tree frames 237 SipStatus Ports which are enabled can be in one of the follow ing states Listening Switches send messages to one another to establish the network topology and the optimal paths to the different segments of the network Other data is not transmitted Blocking The switch enters the Blocking State if a path with higher priority is found to exist during the Listening State Normal data is not transmitted Learning The switch enters the Learning State if no path with a higher priority is found during the Listening State Learned entries are entered in the Unicast Destination Forwarding Table Normal data is not transmitted Forwarding The switch enters the Forwarding State after having been in the Learning State for a pre defined time period Normal data is transmitted This menu only supports to view STP settings and status To change STP settings use Web management method via browser software Refer to Web Management Operation manual of the switch for more details 33 6 6 Res
13. 10 100 Fast Ethernet Managed Switch with Fiber Connectivity KS 801 Operation Manual DOC 020419 KS801 K The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp This device complies with Class A Part 15 the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including the interference that may cause CISPR A COMPLIANCE This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the follow ing technical standard EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment This device complies with CISPR Class A WARNING This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio inter ference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures CE NOTICE Marking by the symbol C indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC directive of the European Community Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference characteristics of Information Technology Equipment EN 50082 1 Generic Immunity Standard Part 1 Domestic Commercial and Light Industry EN 60555 2 Disturbances in sup
14. Flow Control Setting Enable Disable Note Port Control enable or disable port function Auto Auto negotiation is enabled 58 7 5 5 Security Manager ment for 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Intemet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Back gt A A Qseach G Favorites Bristoy D I ME Address htp w192 168 0 27 E Home Port Status Port Statistics User Name admin anm Assign Change password It Ga zl Reconfirm password E Done FT l menet Click Security Manager to view or change user name and password 39 7 5 6 System Manager Back gt A A Qseach G Favorites Buistoy dr I Mi El Address htip17192 168 0 277 x Home Port Status Port Statistics Administrator be EJ Done TFTP Update Firmware Remote Boot System The following menu options provide some system control functions to allow a user to update firmware and remote boot switch system TFTP Update Firmware and Remote Boot System FT meet Click System Manager to perform e TFTP Update Firmware Remote Boot System 60 TFTP Update Firmware g telligent Deskt h Microsoft Internet Explorer S Er i x File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Back gt O A A Asearch Favorites Hitoy Dr I mi J ORES ee E Home TFTP Update Firmware Remo
15. act your dealer for any available software release 62 Remote Boot System gement for 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Back gt A A Qseach G Favorites Hitoy Dr I ME Address http w192 168 0 27 z Home TFTP Update Firmware Remote Boot System Port Status Port Statistics Help Administrator Reboot Switch System EE Elfen 1 geng After a firmware upgrade you must reboot the switch to start new firm ware Click Reboot to reboot the switch 63
16. ck gt A Qseach Favorites isen D mi EI Address nttp 192 168 0 277 x Community Strings E Homa Current Strings New Community String Port Status public lt lt Add lt lt ER E String Port Statistics Administrator Eg GRONORW O Ba Trap Managers Current Managers New Manager e E IPAddess OS Remove Community El E Done 1 1 nent The SNMP settings are Name logical name of this switch Location where the switch is located Contact contact person Community string list list of authorized SNMP communities Trap Manager list list of SNMP trap managers Only SNMP managers who are in the Community list can access this device with the authorized access right RO or RW Click Add to add a new entry into list Click Remove to remove a entry from list AT 7 5 2 Advanced ER 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer See lej x Eie Edit View Favorites Toots Help Ea Back gt OA Aseach G Favorites Bristoy Ed mi A Address http 192 168 0 27 E Home Spanning Trunking Sniffer Port Status Port Statistics This provides some Advanced functions Administrator E Done TITT intemet Click Advanced in menu to perform e Spanning Spanning Tree protocol settings e Trunking Trunking settings e Sniffer Sniffer settings SR Advanced Spannin
17. ding State after having been in the Learning State for a pre defined time period Normal data is transmitted 33 Advanced Trunking ort 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Intemet Explorer Ske la x File Edt View Favorites Tools Help l Back gt OA A Qseach Favorites Bristoy Dr I M I E i oea N E E E E Home Spanning Trunking Sniffer Port Status Port Statistics Help Administrator be Trunking Port Setting Trunk Port selection None lt lt Update lt lt No trunking z Port 2 trunking Port 8 trunking Portl 2 amp Port 7 8 two group trunking el Done Internet The switch can support up to two trunks Each trunk is composed of two trunking ports Select one configuration from the following four options None No trunking Port 1 2 Use port 1 and port 2 to compose one trunk Port 7 8 Use port 7 and port 8 to compose one trunk Port 1 2 7 8 Use port 1 and port 2 to compose one trunk and use port 7 and port 8 to compose another trunk 34 Advanced Sniffer or 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer Re le sl Eie Edt View Favorites Tools Help Back gt 2 A Gseach G Favorites AHistoy dr I mi El Address nttp 7192 168 0 27 ad Home Sniffer Port Management Port Status Port Statistics Monitor Port Port Administ
18. e switch 373 STP Spanning Tree Protocol Port Status Port Number Path Cost Priority Port Status The LAN port ID The Spanning Tree Protocol uses port path costs to determine which port to select as a forwarding port You should assign lower numbers to ports attached to faster media such as full duplex and higher numbers to ports attached to slower media The possible range is 1 to 65535 The recommended path cost is 1000 LAN speed in megabits per second The port physical or logical with the lowest priority value has the highest priority and forwards the spanning tree frames The possible priority range is 0 through 255 decimal The default is 128 If all ports have the same priority value the lowest port number forwards the spanning tree frames Ports which are enabled can be in one of the follow ing states Listening Switches send messages to one another to establish the network topology and the optimal paths to the different segments of the network Other data is not transmitted Blocking The switch enters the Blocking State if a path with higher priority is found to exist during the Listening State Normal data is not transmitted Learning The switch enters the Learning State if no path with a higher priority is found during the Listening State Learned entries are entered in the Unicast Destination Forwarding Table Normal data is not transmitted Forwarding The switch enters the Forwar
19. eatures an auto select 100 240V 50 60Hz power supply unit which works in most countries around the world Before connecting the supplied power cord into the switch check to see that the cord voltage and current rating conform to the standards of the country of operation 2 1 Packing List The switch has the following components shipped with it e One switch unit One AC power cord e One RS232 console cable e 19 inch rack mount kit e CD for installation guide software modules MIB file and software operation manuals 2 2 Panels The following figure illustrates the major components on front and rear panels LED Indicators 10 100 Port 1 9 10 100 FAST ETHERNET SWITCH Crossover SW Ventilation fan 100 Fiber Slot Console Port Power Socket X D Been dh CA CONSOLE D 10 100 Port 1 9 10BASE T 100BASE TX Port 1 9 Crossover SW Crossover setting switch for 10 100 Port 9 100 Fiber Slot 100M Fiber slot for Port 9 LED indicators LED display for power and all port status AC power socket Plug in socket for AC power cord Console port Connector for local console connection 2 3 Mounting the Switches The switches can be placed on a desktop as a stand alone unit Allow enough ventilation space between the switch and the objects around it 1 3X SX 7X 789 POWER 123456 ERO000000000 une KOOOOOOOO OO
20. ect console connection over an RS232 cable Web browser software from Internet or Intranet over TCP IP network Telnet software over TCP IP network SNMP manager software over TCP IP network The following figure illustrates a management model diagram H Browser software Console Management Out of band Management SE network UTP Cable n band Managemen z H SNMP Manager RS232 Cable Telnet software The managed switch 733 5 2 Management objects The following table lists the management objects supported by the system Login Port Status Port link status Port control status Port speed status Port duplex status Port flow control status Port Statistics Send good bad abort packet counts Receive good bad drop packet counts Administrator Basic Management IP address settings SNMP settings e Advanced Management Spanning tree protocol settings Trunking settings Sniffer settings Console Port Information console baud rate data bits parity stop bits flow control e Port Controls Port enable disable Port speed setting Port duplex setting Port flow control setting e Security Manager change user name change user password System Manager TFTP update firmware Reboot the system 74 5 3 S
21. er SW defines RJ 45 type Port 9 100BASE FX 100 Fiber Slot 100BASE FX 10 100BASE TX Fast Ethernet Switched Ports Each switched port supports one connection to a LAN segments Each segment is an independent shared network in one collision domain The connection can be to either a 1OBASE T or a 100BASE TX device MDI X and MDI RJ 45 Connectors MDI X jack is labeled X normally to indicate the jack is designed with internal crossover function It allows a connection to an end station using straight through UTP cable MDI RJ 45 connector is provided for easy uplink via standard straight through UTP to other device that supports MDI X RJ 45 connector The following table shows the pin assignments of MDI X and MDI RJ 45 connector respectively PIN MDI X Jacks MDI Jack 1 Rx TX 2 Rx Tx 3 TX Rx 6 Tx Rx 4 5 7 8 NC NC Crossover SW This push button switch is dedicated for Port 9 RJ 45 jack When pushing ON Port 9 RJ 45 is set to MDI type Crossover SW Port 9 RJ 45 OFF MDI X ON MDI 100 Fiber Slot Optional fiber connectivity support for Port 9 This can not be used with RJ 45 9X jack at the same time Refer to section 3 3 13 3 2 10 100BASE TX Fast Ethernet Ports The switch can support connections to the following devices 10BASE T or 10 100BASE TX network cards 10BASE T hub ports 100BASE TX hub ports 10 100BASE TX dual speed hub ports 10 100BASE TX switch ports Auto negotiation Capable The
22. etting IP Address Before performing any management operation over network the most important thing is to learn the detailed information about the TCP IP network where the managed unit is located The information includes the network address subnet mask and IP of the default router The second thing is to assign an IP address to the managed unit when it is received for the installation A unique IP address is used to identify each managed device from others Factory default IP address is 192 168 0 5 Assign your own unique IP address to the managed switch using direct console management before performing any in band management operation When you log on to the switch console port for the first time a sign on string appears and you are prompted for a console login name and pass word The factory default login name is admin and password is 123 If you desire you can change this password after you log on 5 4 Console Management Any PC running Windows 95 98 or NT can be used as a console Use the supplied RS232 cable and connect the console port to the COM port of your console PC Use Windows Hyper Terminal program to perform this out of band management operations Factory default settings of the Console port Baud rate 38400 N 8 1 0 Flow control disabled The console interface consists of a series of menu list Refer to Chapter 6 for more information Use the supplied RS232 cable to make the console connection directly from a
23. g Spanning Tree Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network For an Ethernet network to function properly only one active path must exist between two stations Multiple active paths between stations cause loops in the network If a loop exists in the network you might receive duplicate messages When loops occur some switches see stations on both sides of the switch This condition confuses the forwarding algorithm and allows duplicate frames to be forwarded To provide path redundancy Spanning Tree Protocol defines a tree that spans all switches in an extended network Spanning Tree Protocol forces certain redundant data paths into a standby blocked state If one net work segment in the Spanning Tree Protocol becomes unreachable or if Spanning Tree Protocol costs change the spanning tree algorithm reconfigures the spanning tree topology and reestablishes the link by activating the standby path Spanning Tree Protocol operation is transparent to end stations which are unaware whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments SR e Intell itch Microsoft Internet Explorer Bee ial xd File Edt View Favorites Toole Help Back gt OA A sesch Favorites Bristow D I E A 1 NTEs Home Spanning Trunking Sniffer Port Status Port Statistics Help Administrator Set S
24. in the supplied CD ROM of the switch Use the SNMP management application software to compile the MIB file first before performing any management operation 5 8 Support This guide covers the basic information about the management func tions supported by the managed switch However more features may be included into future new software upgrade Contact the dealer where you purchased the switch for the availability of new software and or techni cal support SES 6 Console amp Telnet Management The following figure illustrates the login screen when a console connec tion is established successfully Welcome to Telnet Server x xx login admin password Welcome admin I NET gt Factory default Username admin Factory default Password 123 The main menu is shown as follows Management Switching Hub Setup Menu TCP IP stack for ARM vx xx 1 Set IP Address 2 IP Status 3 View Port Status 4 View Port Counters 5 View STP Status 6 Restore Default Value 7 Update Firmware 8 Remote Boot System 9 Exit Please Select 1 9 738 6 1 Set IP Address Select 1 from main menu to set IP address Please Input IP Address xxx XXX XXX XXX Please Input Subnet Mask xxx XXX XXX XXX Please Input Gateway IP xxx XXX XXX XXX WARNING change ip will kill all current net connec tion IP Address Unique IP address designated to this switch Subnet Mask the subnet mask of the IP addre
25. is performed ment for 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Address nitp 192 168 0 277 z Home Port Status Port Statistics Administrator Version 2 1 Tel Ell WEE In addition to the device image the screen supports the following func tions on left side 1 Home home page and device image 2 Port Status view all port status 3 Port Statistics view all port statistic counters 4 Administrator other management functions 40 7 3 Port Status h Microsoft Internet Explorer a sjx Ele Edt View Favorites Tools Help Bak gt A A Gseach G Favorites Bristow dr I mf El YER TESE aaa Home The following information provides a view of the current status of the unit EE Port Link Port Auto Speed Duplex Flow Port Statistics Status Controls negotiation Status Status Control FORT ee 1 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 2 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 3 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 4 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 5 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 6 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 7 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 8 Down Disable Enable 100 Full Enable 9 Up Enable Enable 10 Half Enable Dore D memet Click Port Status to view all LAN port status in a
26. itch Sniffer Port Sniffer port can be used to see all monitored port traffic Any port can be configured as a sniffer port Only one sniffer port can be configured ATE 4 LED Indicators 4 1 LED Panels The switch provides comprehensive LED indicators for diagnosing and monitoring the operation of the unit as illustrated below 123456789 POWER O 00000000 Olinkact 10 100 XOOOOOOO0O00 10100m FAST ETHERNET SWITCH O O O O O O O O O Duplex Col 4 2 Interpretation Power LED indicates the status of the power supplied to the switch Link Act LED indicates the port cable link and traffic activity 10 100M LED indicates the connection speed used Duplex Col LED indicate the duplex mode used and collision status FX LED indicate the fiber module is installed and active The LED indicators labeled a port number on top are corresponding to a specific 10 100BASE TX port The states and indications are LED STATE INDICATION Power Off Power Off Power On Power On Link Act On Link active Link Act Off No active link Link Act Blink Tx or Rx activities 10 100M On 100Mbps speed 10 100M Off 10Mbps speed Duplex Col On Full duplex mode Duplex Col Off Half duplex mode Duplex Col Blink Collision occurrences FX On One fiber module is on z272 5 Performing Network Management 5 1 Management Support The switch is featured with management functions and can be managed by using the following methods e Dir
27. llows you to perform a warm start to the system 37 7 Web Management The switch features an http server which can serve the management requests coming from any web browser software over internet or intranet network Web Browser Compatible web browser software with JAVA support Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 0 or later Netscape Communicator 4 x or later Set IP Address for the Switch Before the switch can be managed from a web browser software make sure a unique IP address is configured to the switch Refer to Console Management for how to set IP address 7 1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection Start your browser software and enter the IP address of the switch to which you want to connect The IP address is used as URL for the browser software to search the switch URL http Xxx xxx xxx xxx Factory default IP address 192 168 0 5 See the figure below itch Microsoft Intemet Explorer BLIES File Edit View Favorites Ii Help S Back gt 8 2 A Q search GH Favorites EJ Histo Br d E Address J we 192 168 0 277 E 38 7 2 Login to the Switch When browser software connects to the switch successfully a Login screen is provided for you to login to the switch as follows Enter Network Password Login Factory default Username Admin Factory default Password 123 39 The following screen shows welcome screen when a successful login
28. lowing figure illustrates the pin assignments of a straight through UTP and a crossover UTP cable gies PUJ Straight through UTP cae plug 2 2 r 6 6 RJ 45 plug RJ 45 plug i Crossover UTP 1 2 2 6 6 Straight through and Crossover UTP Cable It is suggested to use straight through UTP cables for all UTP connec tions The maximum length and UTP cable categories used for the con nections to a 10BASE T device and 100BASE TX device are CONNECTED DEVICE UTP CABLE USED amp MAXIMUM LENGTH 10BASE T device Cat 3 4 5 UTP 100 meters 100BASE TX device Cat 5 UTP 100 meters ziS 3 3 Fast Ethernet Fiber Slot The switch provides one fast Ethernet fiber slot It can accommodate one optional fiber module for your fiber connection Depending on the fiber interface and the types of fiber cables the following fiber modules are available for selection Module Connectortype Fibercable Maximum length 800 T ST MM 2 Km 800 C SC MM 2 Km 800 SA SC SM 15 Km 800 S3 SC SM 30 Km 800 S5 SC SM 50 Km 800 JM MT RJ MM 2 Km 800 JS MT RJ SM 15 Km 800 VM VF 45 MM 2 Km MM Multimode fiber cable SM Single mode fiber cable Switched port 9 supports two types of connections One type is UTP connection through Port 9X The other is fiber connection through slot FIBER respectively Both types of connections can not be used at the same time Each fiber module provides optional jumpers to enable or disable fiber connection
29. mm 000000 DW 10 100 FAST ETHERNET SWITCH OO Odwiewcet SR Desktop Mounting For mounting the switch into a 19 inch rack a pair of mounting brackets is included in the pack 00 Install Rack Mount Brackets Install the switch into a 19 inch rack as illustrated in the following figure 19 Rack 000000000000 000000000004 78888888888 EP ermenner smren 000000000 O000000 0000000 Install the Switch into a 19 inch Rack IT 3 Making Network Connections 3 1 Network Switched Ports The following figure illustrates the switched ports provided on the switch The switch comes with nine Fast Ethernet switched ports and Port 9 provides two connection types one is 10 100BASE TX RJ 45 connector and the other is 100BASE FX fiber slot The Fast Ethernet fiber slot can accommodate one optional Fast Ethernet fiber module LED Indicators 10 100 Port 1 9 10 100 FAST ETHERNET SWITCH Crossover SW Ventilation fan 100 Fiber Slot Console Port Power Socket CONSOLE D 3 y Perser Sa CA The following table lists the connectors provided on each network ports Port Standard Connector type Mark Port 1 8 10 100BASE TX MDI X RJ 45 1X 8X Port 9 10 100BASE TX RJ 45 9X crossov
30. ork applications have increased in speed power and the ability to process information To meet the demands of these more bandwidth intensive applications this switch device provides significant increase in performance for your Ethernet and Fast Ethernet network The switch comes with high number of 10 100 Fast Ethernet switched ports each capable of transferring information simultaneously at full wire speed to control and allocate the network bandwidth It also provides one Fast Ethernet Fiber slot for uplink to fiber backbone 1 P 123456789 ROOOOOQOOOAD 10 100 M0000000000m0 FAST ETHERNET SWITCH 000000000 max LX The key features of the switch units are e Easy Migration With 1OBASE T 100BASE T support the switch provides a non disruptive and smooth migration path from Ethernet to Fast Ethernet network e Easy Installation With the functions of auto speed sensing and auto negotiation on each port the switches support plug and play installation by default which eliminates configuration problems e Fiber Connectivity With 100BASE KX slot support the switch pro vides an optional solution for fiber uplink when it is needed e Network Management With the built in SNMP and web manage ment software agent the switch provides network management func tion for advanced applications remotely SS 1 1 Features Designed for resolving
31. panning Tree Root Bridge Information Priority 32768 Mac Address 0040f6 0010 Root_Path_Cost 0 Root Port we are root Max Age 15 x E Done 1 eeneg ent 10M Intelligent D itch Microsoft Internet Explorer Ko ell File Edit View Favorites Tool Help Address https 192 168 0 277 z Set Spanning Tree E Port Status Port Statistics Root Bridge Information Administrator Priority 32768 Mac Address 0040f6ff0010 Root_Path_Cost 0 Root Port we are root Max Age 15 Hello Time 3 Forward Delay 5 STP Port Status a Intellige itch Microsoft Internet Explorer mes laj x Ele Edt View Favoiles Tools Help E Bak gt A A Bsearch Favorites Hitoy D I mi DEST a a STP Port Status a Home Port Status PortNum PathCost Priority PortState Port Statistics 1 0 128 FORWARDING oser 2 0 128 FORWARDING 3 0 128 FORWARDING 4 0 128 FORWARDING 5 0 128 FORWARDING 6 0 128 FORWARDING 7 0 128 FORWARDING 8 0 128 FORWARDING 9 0 128 FORWARDING Spanning Tree Enable t f RN dm C D nemt OM Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer EN iali File Edt View Favoites Tools Help pox gt GE A r Gire Diso B Gm Address ntp 7192 168 0 27 z
32. ply systems caused by household appliances and similar electrical equip ment Part 2 Harmonics Table of Contents UR ee e e e Vu EE 4 Vl Features o arae dannii ecee hati EANET E ani esas 5 1 2 Specifications AANEREN 7 2 Installing the Switch rrrnnnnnnnvvnnnnnnnnnnnnnvvennnnnnnn 8 2 1 Packing Let mundi ANEN Whales 8 22 GE 9 2 3 Mounting the Switches wurnnrvnrnrrrnnnnnvvnrnnrrrnnrnrnnernnrnnnennne 10 3 Making Network Connections 0000 11 3 1 Network Switched Ports urrnrnnnrnrrnnnnnnrnnrnvrrnnnnnnnnnrnrrnnsennr 11 3 2 10 100BASE TX Fast Ethernet Porte 13 3 3 Fast Ethernet Fiber Slot rrrrnrrrrrrnnnnrnnrnvrrrnnnnvnnnrnnrnnnennr 15 3 4 Making Trunk Connections marsrnnrrrrvrrnrrnnnnnvnrrrrrennnrnnennnn 18 3 5 Making Sniffer uarnrnnrnrrrnnnnvvnrvrrrnnnnnvnnnrrrennnnnnnrnrrenennrnnnennne 20 4 LED Indicators uumsessnummummsivmdsumneiknr 21 SR RETTEN 21 4 2 Interpretation 2 0 2 0 e E E EEE NAE 21 5 Performing Network Management seen 22 5 1 Management Support cccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeneees 22 5 2 Management objects AAA 23 5 3 Setting IP Address neser nesnnernessresssnnses 24 5 4 Console Management ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseeeeeeseteeeeeaes 24 5 5 Web Management 25 5 6 Telnet Management 25 5 7 SNMP Management 26 lee EE 26 6 Console amp Telnet Management eessen 27 6 1 Set ee 28 EM 28 6 3 View Port Status rrrrrsrrrnnrrrnnvrnnrnr
33. port on each unit when a port expansion is required However the transfer bandwidth between the two cascaded ports is limited to 200Mbps full duplex To increase the bandwidth for the connection between two switch units a trunking function is implemented on the switch unit for this purpose Normal data ports can be configured optionally as trunking ports through the network management operation Two trunking ports composes one trunk Two switch units can be cascaded through one trunk The aggregated bandwidth of one trunk can be up to 400Mbps if 2 trunking ports are used for one trunk The switch supports the following trunk configurations Configuration Trunk Trunking ports 1 None None 2 1 Trunk Port 1 Port 2 3 1 Trunk Port 7 Port 8 4 2 Trunk1 Port 1 Port 2 Trunk2 Port 7 Port 8 Refer to Console Telnet management chapter and Web management chapter for more information about how to configure a data port as a trunking port SR The following figure illustrates an example of 2 port trunk connection between switch A and switch B The aggregated bandwidth of the trunk is 400Mbps Switch A Trunk port 1 2 Power 10 100 FAST ETHERNET SWITCH ah e BX OK All crossover UTP cables 100 meters maximum One trunk 123 POWEROOOOO 56789 000 00000000 0000000 Oe G eren 10 100 FAST ETHERNET SWITCH
34. ports support auto negotiation function when establishing a link connection with any auto negotiation capable device The connection speed and duplex mode are determined through the negotiation process with the connected device Auto speed sensing When connecting to a non auto negotiation device half duplex mode is used However the ports can auto detect the connection speed Manual Configuration The ports are configured to be enabled for auto negotiation as factory default However it also can be changed and stick to one of the follow ing configurations through network management operation 10M Half duplex 10M Full duplex 100M Half duplex 100M Full duplex Trunking Function The ports are configured as normal data ports instead of trunking ports as factory default In order to support trunking function any port can be configured as a trunking port manually through network management operation As configured it is no longer a data port For more details about trunking refer to section 3 4 14 Flow Control Half duplex mode uses back pressure flow control to prevent the receiv ing buffer from being overrun by data from a source node Full duplex mode uses the 802 3x flow control standard to prevent fast Physical Ports data traffic from overrunning slow data traffic UTP Cable Connections When making a connection to another device using straight through UTP cable make sure MDI X to MDI connection rule is followed The fol
35. rator none lt lt Add lt lt portl z portl sd Sniffer Port Port Port lt lt Update lt lt portl z el Done T i Intemet This screen support sniffer port management The configurations in clude one monitored port list and one sniffer port Select one or more LAN ports into the monitored port list All port traffic of monitored ports will be forwarded to a designated sniffer port at the same time when the traffic occur Click Add to add one LAN port into monitored port list Click Remove to remove one LAN port from the list 55 7 art 10 100M Intelligent p Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer E l l sl File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Back gt 2 A Aseach G Favorites Hitoy dr I mi El Address nttp 1192 168 0 27 h a Home SS Sniffer Port Management Port Statistics Monitor Port Port Administrator none lt lt Add lt lt port z a Sniffer Port Portl lt lt Update lt lt T rset Select one switched port as a sniffer port Sniffer port can receive all port traffic forwarded from all monitored ports The sniffer port can not be one of the members of monitored port list Click Update to change sniffer port 36 7 5 3 Console Port Information E M In t Deskto h Microsoft Internet Explorer R RAT ES Eie Edt View Favoites Toole Help amp Back gt OA A Asearch Favorites Hitoy D
36. reset all counters to zero 7 7 5 Administrator ment for 8 Port 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Bak gt A A Qseach G Favorites Bristoy dr I mi E Address http v192 168 0 27 z Home The following information provides a view of the current status of the unit Pore Smau Port Send Good Send Bad Send Abort Receive Good Receive Bad Drop Pkt Port Statistics 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Administrator 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 525 0 0 7594 5 5853 Reset SI Done FT D menet Click Administrator to perform more management functions as follows Basic e Advanced e Console Port Information e Port Controls e Security Manager System Manager SEKR 7 5 1 Basic ort 10 100M Intelligent Desktop Switch Microsoft Internet Explorer Eie Edt View Favorites Tools Help Bark gt OA Aseach G Favorites Histon dr I pi El Address J weg Leen z Home IP Address SNMP Entries Port Status Port Statistics The following menu options provide some basic functions to allow a user to view and modify Administrator IP Address and SNMP Entries Various Settings EE SE Click Basic to view or modify the following settings e IP Address e SNMP
37. rrrrrrnnrnnrrrrrnnnrnnrsrsrrnnnnne 29 6 4 View Port Counters rrrrsrrrnnrrrrvvrrrnnrrrrrrnnvnnrsrrrnnnnnrrsrrrnnnnnn 30 6 5 View STP St tusuananutskaumssrduarikanetsediu tir 31 6 6 Restore Default Values rrrrnnnnnnnvnnrnnnnnnvnrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnvnnnnnnn 33 6 7 Update Firmware nseinrnsmteviusittvids hjesenniin 34 6 8 Remote Boot System rrnurnnrnnnnnnrnnnnnnvnnrnnrrnnnnnvenennnrnnnennne 36 7 Web Management rnnnnnnnvnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnen 37 7 1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection 0 0 37 7 2 Login to the Switch uasnrrnnnnnvnnnnnvrrnnnnnvnnenrrrnnnnnrenrnnrnnneennne 38 TA POMPE Status una amet RET e rE EEn rE ENER REEE 40 7 4 Port Statistics econ e EA R E 41 FS AGMINISHT e 42 TO EE 43 Sg ele ER 44 SNMP GE 45 7 52 AVANCE sixes ater aaa aa a keen E 47 Advanced Spanning cccceccceceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeesecaeeeeeeeeeeenaeees 48 Advanced Trunking 0 cecccccceeeeseecceeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeseeaeeeenentenies 53 Advanced Sniffer rrrrrrrrnnnvvverrrrrnnnrvrenerrrnnnrnvenerrrnnnrnverernrrnnnnn 54 7 5 3 Console Port Information rernrrrnnnrrnannvnnonvnnnnrrnnnnrnnennnne 56 7 5 4 Port Controls seien ARER RAAS ARE 57 7 5 5 Security Manager 58 7 5 6 System Manager 59 TFTP Update Fmmware AAA 60 Remote Boot System rrrrrnnnannvvnnnnvnnnnerrrnnnnnnnnrnnrrnnsrnrrenennnnnnnn 62 1 Introduction Driven by recent advances in desktop computing technology today s netw
38. ss specified above Gateway the IP address of the default gateway router 6 2 IP Status Select 2 from main menu to view IP status IP Addr 202 60 65 41 Submask 255 255 255 1 Gateway 202 60 65 1 29 6 3 View Port Status Select 3 from main menu to view all LAN port status The port status are shown like following table style Dupl ex Full Half Full Full Full Full Full Full Full FlowControl Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Port LinkStatus PortControl Speed 1 Unlink Disable 100 2 Link Enable 10 3 Unlink Disable 100 4 Unlink Disable 100 5 Unlink Disable 100 6 Unlink Disable 100 7 Unlink Disable 100 8 Unlink Disable 100 9 Unlink Disable 100 The port status definitions are Port Status States Interpretation LinkStatus Unlink No active link Link Active link established PortControl Disable Port function is disabled Enable Port function is enabled Speed 100 100Mbps 10 10Mbps Duplex Full Full duplex mode Half Half duplex mode FlowControl Enable Disable Flow control function is enabled Flow control function is disabled 6 4 View Port Counters Select 3 from main menu to view all LAN port status The port status are shown like following table style Port RcvGood 1 000000 2 000018 3 000000 4 011422 5 000000 6 000000 7
39. te Boot System Port Status Port Statistics Help Administrator 4 TFTP Download New Image TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 0 117 Firmware File Name fimage bin Aril el Done TT D Intemet TFTP Upgrade Firmware performs software upgrade via TFTP proto col Before doing TFTP operation one TFTP server is required and in stalled in the network to support the file transfer with the switch Specify the following information for TFTP operations TFTP Server IP Address IP address of the TFTP server where the firmware is downloaded from Firmware FileName file name of the firmware to be received from TFTP server Click Apply to start TFTP file transfer operations 6T When download is completed a confirmation screen is shown as fol lows 2 OOM Intelig witch Microsoft Intemet Explorer Sa l l sl File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Back gt O A A Bsearch Favorites Bristoy dr I pi A Home TFTP Update Firmware Remote Boot System Port Status Help Port Statistics E Administrator Image download complete Would you make sure to update firmware Update Firmware lE Done i Internet Click Update Firmware to confirm update to the switch A reboot screen shows up afterward to request for a reboot operation Refer to next sec tion for more information The updated firmware file can be obtained from vendor web site or up dated CD ROM Cont
40. tore Default Values Select 6 from main menu to restore factory default settings Factory default settings are IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Spanning tree Trunking Sniffering Port Control Speed Dupl ex Flow Control User Name Password R 232 Baud RS232 Data bit RS232 Parity RS232 stop bit RS232 flow control 192 168 0 5 255 255 255 0 192 168 0 254 Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Auto Auto Enabled admin 123 38400 8 none 1 none 34 6 7 Update Firmware The switch supports Software Upgrade feature via two methods 1 Via Web management TFTP Update Firmware function TFTP file transfer functions allow you to perform software upgrade over network 2 Via Console port One file transfer utility program SFTP EXE is provided to perform software upgrade via RS232 console port Console SFTP Utility 1 Connect your PC to the switch console port via PC COM port as specified in section 5 4 2 Start the console management and select Update Firmware command from the main menu of console management screen When lt Waiting gt Message is shown on screen to indicate the switch is ready to receive file from console port 3 Execute the utility program SFTP EXE from your DOS window 4 When finishing the file transfer reboot your switch to make the firmware update effect Contact your dealer for any new available software version Select 7 from the main menu to make the switch
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