Snapper R204513E User's Manual
Contents
1. nns 13 Annually End of Each Season 14 Enginez uiuit eiui eue A EA LA eile 14 Bar dliste LC 14 Engine Oil veces ube Die ee 14 Storage Procedure eiiis eieeeeeeseeeeen seen menn ade e aeiiae teana aariin 14 SECTION 4 ADJUSTMENTS AND 15 Mower Blade Repair Replacement eese eene 15 TROUBLESHOOTING sae rasa x 16 17 Maintenance Replacement Parts 17 P Lp pede 18 PRIMARY 14 44 0124 47 2 19 22 DEALER SET UP INSTRUCTIONS for SNAPPER 20 STEEL DECK WALK BEHIND MOWERS This SNAPPER Walk Behind Mower uses a handle engine control bail system to kill the engine for the SAFETY of the operator These mowers are designed for quick set up The checklist on Page 6 should be filled out by the dealer as the items are checked off and or performed and the Consumer Operator Product Registration card filled out and sent to the Customer Service department at SNAPPER when completed CAUTION Cutting blades are extremely sharp Wea2. 4 Stand in operator s position Move blade control against handle and hold in place See Figure 2 5 A WARNING A To avoid electrical shock or injury make sure power cord is away from cutting blade before attempting to start engine 5 Depress starter button on switch box until engine starts See Figure 2 5 NOTE If after 5 seconds of cranking the engine and it does not start release the starter button Attempt starting again after waiting for approximately 20 seconds 6 After engine starts allow a brief warm up until engine runs smooth If engine fails to start check the power cord Be sure it is inserted securely into the AC receptacle and into the switch box STOPPING Stop engine and blade by releasing the blade control See Figure 2 6 2 3 BLADE CONTROL SHOWN IN OFF POSITION FIGURE 2 6 11 A WARNING Before attempting any adjustments to the cutting height STOP the engine remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug and secure wire away from plug DO NOT make any adjustments with engine or blade running Be extremely careful when performing adjustments around engine Engine is extremely hot and can cause severe burns Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades Blades are extremely sharp and can cause severe injury 2 4 HANDLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT The height of the mower handle can be adjusted as follows 1 Loosen the lower nuts on each lower hand
3. A W ARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm COPYRIGHT 1999 SNAI EB GA 30253 U S A PER INC SNAPPE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED MANUAL No 7 2036 REV 1 5 17 99 25
4. genuine SNAPPER replacement parts only Contact a local SNAPPER dealer for parts and service assistance For the correct part or information for a particular mower always mention model and serial number 3 1 3 2 SERVICE AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS 3 2 1 CHANGE ENGINE OIL A WARNING A Before attempting any adjustments or repairs STOP the engine remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug and secure wire away from plug Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades Blades are extremely sharp and can cause severe injury Engine oil is extremely hot and can cause severe burns Allow engine oil to cool before draining to prevent injury 1 Disconnect spark plug wire and secure end away from plug The items needed to perform oil change are cloth rags 1 3 8 drive ratchet with a short extension and 1 shallow pan 2 Tilt mower up on its rear wheels for access to the oil drain plug located underneath the mower deck Do not tilt mower with spark plug or carburetor down See Figure 3 1 7 REMOVE OIL 6 6 NN PLUG m N FIGURE 3 1 3 Place shallow pan underneath the approximate center of the oil drain plug 4 Loosen with ratchet and short extension but do not remove oil drain plug Loosen plug until you can turn it with your fingers 13 5 Lower the mower down and place the piece of wood under left rear wheel Reach under mower and remove drain plug and a
5. to 40 ft Ibs TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Will Not Start Using Recoil Starter 4 Spark plug faulty 4 Replace with new spark plug Engine Will Not Start Using Electric Starter 3 Power cord not plugged into switch box or AC outlet 3 Plug in power cord to switch box amp AC outlet 4 Power cord damaged or severed 4 Use new power cord of proper amperage 5 Spark plug wire disconnected 5 Place spark plug wire onto spark plug Engine Stalls or Stops 1 Blade control is released or is not being held 1 Blade control should be held securely against After Running securely against handle handle at all times during operation of mower 2 Fill with fuel to proper level 3 Clean free of all debris 4 Service spark plug 5 Drain and clean fuel system 1 Clean or replace filters 2 Service spark plug 3 Drain and clean fuel system 2 Fuel tank empty 3 Engine air pre cleaner and or air cleaner dirty 4 Spark plug defective or gap set improperly 5 Water debris or stale fuel in fuel system Engine Loses Power 1 Engine air pre cleaner or air cleaner dirt 2 Spark plug faulty 3 Water debris or stale fuel in fuel system Excessive Vibration 1 Damaged out of balance or bent mower blade 1 Service mower blade 2 Loose blade components 2 Service and tighten loose parts 3 Loose or missing air lift if equipped 3 Replace air lifts Tighten to proper torque Cutting Grass 1 Cutting height too low or high 1
6. wait until the blade comes to complete STOP before removing grass bag and or clearing grass MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE 1 Never store machine or fuel container inside where fumes may reach an open flame spark or pilot light such as in a water heater furnace clothes dryer or other gas appliance Allow engine to cool before storing machine in an enclosure Store fuel container out of reach of children in a well ventilated unoccupied building Keep mower and engine free of grass leaves or excess grease to reduce fire hazard and engine overheating When draining fuel tank drain fuel into an approved container outdoors and away from open flame MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE 4 10 11 Keep all bolts especially blade bolts nuts and screws properly tight Check that all cotter pins are in proper position Service engine and make adjustments only when engine is stopped Removed spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting DO NOT change engine governor settings or overspeed engine Check grass bag assembly frequently for wear or deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure to moving parts Replace with new bag if loose seams or tears are evident Replace slider or bag adapter if broken or cracked Mower blades are sharp and can cut Wrap the blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when handling them NEVER test for spark by grounding spark plug next
7. ADE REPAIR REPLACEMENT 4 1 1 STANDARD BLADE WEAR LIMIT 1 Inspect blade frequently for signs of excessive wear or damage See Figure 4 1 NEW BLADE lt WEAR LIMIT NOTCH STARTS DANGEROUS CONDITION 4 DO NOT USE ON MOWER REPLACE WITH NEW BLADE FIGURE 4 1 WARNING A Never use a cutting blade that shows signs of excessive wear or damage Refer to Section on MOWER BLADE REPAIR REPLACEMENT for proper blade inspection and service procedures 4 1 2 BLADE SHARPENING 1 Disconnect spark plug wire and secure end away from plug IMPORTANT DO NOT tip machine with carburetor or spark plug down oil from crank case will saturate the air filter and cause the engine to hard start or not start at all If contamination does occur the air filter will have to be replaced 2 Tilt mower up on its rear wheels 3 Remove blade See Figure 4 2 4 Sharpen blade on a grinding wheel at an angle of 22 to 28 degrees DO NOT sharpen blade beyond the original cutting edge See Figure 4 3 15 MAKE SURE THAT i BLADE HUB IS i SEATED i BETWEEN i FLANGES CONE WASHER Widest Part Up FIGURE 4 2 NOTE DO NOT SHARPEN BEYOND ORIGINAL CUTTING EDGE END VIEW OF BLADE FIGURE 4 3 5 Check blade for balance If necessary correct balance by grinding heavy end of blade 6 Reinstall blade Refer to Figure 3 2 Check torque of blade retaining cap screw Recommended torque should be 30
8. Adjust cutting height Improperly 2 Engine speed too slow 2 Move engine speed control to FAST position 3 Forward ground speed too fast 3 Move ground speed control to a slower speed 4 Terraced cut side to side 4 Adjust height of cut with height adjust bushings 5 Excessive deck pitch front to rear 5 Adjust height of cut with height adjust bushings 6 _Sharpen cutting edges or replace blade Poor Grass Discharge 1 Move engine speed control to FAST position 2 Mow when grass is dry 3 Service mower blade 4 Clean deck 5 Install proper SNAPPER blade 6 Install blade properly Cil Leaking 1 Leaking engine case 1 Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer 2 Check and tighten drain plug 3 Make sure dipstick or oil filler cap is securely in place 16 SERVICE SCHEDULE ITEM SERVICE PERFORMED EACH EACH USE SEASON m eI ve eI Ip Air Pre Cleaner Clean Sponge Element Engine Manual amp Page 14 Engine Cooling Clean Shroud amp Fins Engine Manual System Mower Blade Check For Wear Damage Page 15 amp Replacement Mower Deck Clean Debris Page 14 Accumulation Change oil every 25 hours when operating under heavy load or high temperatures Clean more often under dusty conditions or when air debris is present 4 2 PARTS MAINTENANCE PARTS Blade Control Cable Cutter Blade Mulching 1 7167 Parts Manual for 20 Steel De
9. ED COMMERCIALLY YES NO Purchaser s Name Signature Address City State Zip IMPORTANT This form is to be retained by the Dealer for future reference regarding Warranty proof of purchase traceability for product recall or service etc Complete the Product Registration Card and Mail to Customer Service Department at SNAPPER P O BOX 1379 McDonough Georgia 30253 NOTE This page is left blank so dealer can remove page 5 for future reference regarding Warranty proof of purchase traceability for product recall or service etc Section 1 FAMILIARIZATION BLADE CONTROL ROPE START T HANDLE UPPER HANDLE T KNOB BRACKET OIL FILL CAP amp DIPSTICK RECYCLING T KNOB FUEL FILLER CAP ENGINE COVER COVER DECK KNOBS FIGURE 1 1 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 NOMENCLATURE This manual has been prepared for the operators of the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND MOWERS lts purpose aside from recommending operating and routine service requirements is to promote safety through the use of accepted operating practices Read Understand and Follow the IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS on Pages 2 amp 3 of this manual and all safety messages on the mower and attachments before operating the mower The nomenclature drawing above Figure 1 1 shows the essential parts of the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND MOWERS It is recommended that all operators of the mower become thoroughly familiar with the controls parts and operation of the mo
10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in preparation for emergencies Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck OPERATION 1 DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating parts Keep clear of discharge area while engine is running STOP engine when crossing gravel drives walks or roads and under any conditions where thrown objects might be a hazard Mow only in daylight or good artificial light DO NOT operate mower while under the influence of alcohol or drugs After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates abnormally STOP the engine disconnect and secure spark plug wire Inspect the mower for any damage and repair the damage IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS OPERATION 6 T 10 Watch for holes ruts or bumps Tall grass can hide obstacles DO NOT mow near drop offs ditches or embankments Operator could lose footing or balance DO NOT mow on wet grass Always be sure of your footing keep a firm hold on the handle and walk never run Slipping could cause injury STOP blade and engine whenever you leave the operating position behind the handle for any reason including clearing grass emptying grass bag and making wheel height adjustments repairs or inspections Before cleaning repairing or inspecting make certain blade and all moving parts have STOPPED Disconnect and secure spark plug wire away from plug to prevent accidental starting STOP engine and
11. RTS IMPORTANT Please fill out the attached SNAPPER Product Registration Card immediately and mail to Snapper s Product Registration Center P O Box 1379 McDonough Georgia 30253 18 PRIMARY MAINTENANCE Snapper uses the best available engines and components in their products in order to provide long satisfactory service However proper care is essential in prolonging engine life Dirt is your engine s enemy number 1 19 An illustration of how dirt damage your engine amp how reasonable maintenance can protect it The engine on your Snapper product spends its entire life operating close to the ground at high speed creating a virtual storm of dust and dirt PRIMARY MAINTENANCE Knowing the dirt will quickly ruin an engine manufacturers equip their engine with extremely efficient air cleaners to filter out the harmful dirt gulp tA about 12 000 gallons 4 of air for every gallon of fuel used Because of its working environment the air available to Snapper engine is heavily saturated with airborne dirt particles Damage caused by a poorly serviced air cleaner is not covered under the engine warranties So save yourself unnecessary As the dirt particles are stopped they build up expenses and undue aggravation by keeping and begin to clog the outside of the air filter the air cleaner properly serviced at the This reduces the amount of air availab
12. Refer to engine owner s manual for service instructions 3 4 STORAGE PROCEDURE Refer to the Engine Owners Manual for directions regarding engine storage preparations Prepare the mower for end of season storage as follows 1 Drain fuel from fuel tank and let engine run until all fuel is out of the carburetor 2 Disconnect and remove the spark plug wire away from spark plug before any other preparations are made 3 Tape all openings closed to prevent spraying water into exhaust or air intakes during washing 4 Tilt mower up on its rear wheels and thoroughly clean the underside of the deck Do not tilt mower with spark plug or carburetor down Scrape away any accumulation of grass with a putty knife and or wire brush 5 Lubricate all exposed metal with a light coating of oil to prevent corrosion 6 Loosen handle knobs Carefully fold the handles forward flexing the control cables to prevent cable damage 7 Store the mower in a shed or other dry area protected from weather Section 4 ADJUSTMENTS amp REPAIR A WARNING A Before attempting any adjustments or repairs STOP the engine remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug and secure wire away from plug Be extremely careful when performing adjustments around engine Engine is extremely hot and can cause severe burns Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades Blades are extremely sharp and can cause severe injury 4 1 MOWER BL
13. Safety Instructions amp Operator s Manual for SNAPPER 20 STEEL DECK WALK MOWERS SERIES 13 MODEL R204513E MODEL DESIGNATION ENGINE OPTIONS CUTTING WIDTH SERIES DESIGNATION ENGINE HORSE POWER Recycling Model 13 Series Designation 20 20 Cutting Width Electric Start Model is ee ED 45 4 5 HP Engine Horse Power Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product Before operating your Walk Behind read this manual carefully and pay particular attention to the IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS on Pages 2 amp 3 Remember that all power equipment can be dangerous if used improperly Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in accordance with the operating instructions and common sense e SNAPDPER GA 30253 U S A ALL RIGHTS RESERVED MANUAL No 7 2036 REV 1 5 17 99 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects that can cause injury and damage Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in serious injury or death to the operator or other persons The owner of the machine must understand these instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine Each person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance which might impair vision dexterity or judgment If you have any q
14. a dishwashing detergent and water solution Rinse and wring dry then saturate with oil and squeeze out excess Failure to re oil this type filter will ruin the engine 1 Distorted valve guides 2 Sticking Valves 3 Scuffed scored cylinder walls 4 Over speeding 5 Loss of power 6 Complete failure of engine Clean paper elements by tapping lightly Blowing with air will rupture paper elements Use a flashlight to detect clogged or torn paper elements replace if damaged in any way Dirt also be introduced into an engine in dirty fuel from a contaminated container Always use clean fresh fuel from clean container to guard against dirt sludge and water contamination Be aware that fuel An engine must also Rave proper lubrication All breaks down engines use some oil On 4 cycle engine storage and forms CHECK OIL LEVEL BEFORE EACH START UP gummy compounds Wipe area clean around the oil check plug or which will block dipstick opening to keep dirt from falling into carburetor passages the engine when checking the oil Always check Never use fuel more with the machine on a level surface On engines than 3 months old with dipstick keep the level up to but not over Drain tank then run the FULL mark When adding oil allow time for the engine out of fuel all of the oil to flow down the fill tube to prevent before storing during a false full reading when the level could actually the off sea
15. ck Walk Behind Mower Series 13 06058 17 SNAPPER 3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY For three 3 years from purchase date for the original purchaser s residential non commercial use SNAPPER through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace free of charge except for taxes where applicable any part or parts found upon examination by the factory at McDonough Georgia to be defective in material or workmanship or both For ninety 90 days from purchase date for the original purchaser s commercial rental or other non residential use SNAPPER through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace free of charge any part or parts found upon examination by the factory at McDonough Georgia to be defective in material or workmanship or both All transportation costs incurred by the purchaser in submitting material to an authorized SNAPPER dealer for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser This warranty does not apply to engines and their components and batteries as these items are warranted separately This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident alteration abuse improper lubrication normal wear or other cause beyond the control of SNAPPER This warranty does not cover any machine or component part that has been altered or modified changing safety performance or durability Batteries have a one 1 year prorated warranty period with free replacement if required during the first ninety 90
16. days from the original purchase date SNAPPER will not be responsible for any installation cost incurred The battery warranty only covers original equipment batteries and does not cover damage to the battery or machine caused by neglect or abuse destruction by fire explosion freezing overcharging improper maintenance or use of improper electrolyte There is no other express warranty DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY Implied warranties including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are limited to three 3 years from purchase date for the original purchaser s residential or other non commercial use and ninety 90 days from purchase for the original purchaser s commercial rental or other non residential use and to the extent permitted by law all implied warranties are excluded This is the exclusive remedy Liabilities for consequential damages under any and all warranties are excluded Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state WARNING THE USE OF REPLACEMENT PARTS OTHER THAN GENUINE SNAPPER PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OF SNAPPER PRODUCTS AND WILL VOID ANY LIABILITY AND WARRANTY BY SNAPPER ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SUCH PA
17. erstand and follow instructions and warnings in this manual and on the mower and with attachments Know the controls and the proper use of the mower before starting Only mature responsible persons shall operate the machine and only after proper instruction Data indicates that operators age 60 and above are involved in a large percentage of mower related injuries These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury PREPARATION 4 10 11 Handle fuel with extra care Fuels are flammable and vapors are explosive Use only an approved fuel container Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine running Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and cool Clean spilled fuel and oil from machine DO NOT smoke DO NOT run engine indoors Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects such as toys wire rocks limbs and other objects that could cause injury if thrown by blade or interfere with mowing Also note the location of holes stumps and other possible hazards Keep people and pets a safe distance from machine Check shields deflectors switches blade controls and other safety devices frequently for proper operation and location Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible Replace if damaged Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glasses long pants and substantial footwear DO NOT mow barefooted or with sandals
18. hole receptacle is NOT available one should be installed by a licensed electrician ENGINE SPEED SS IMPORTANT If using a power cord other than the one CONIROE supplied with machine then use a power cord that is heavy enough to carry the correct amount of current to the mower See chart OPTIONAL POWER CORDS for correct size to FIGURE 2 4 use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating If in doubt use the next heavier gauge cord OPTIONAL POWER CORDS MINIMUM GAUGE FOR CORD SETS 120 Volt Total Length of Cord in Feet PR ON Rating Amps 25 ft 50 ft 100ft 150 ft ENGINE More Not More Than Than American Wire Gauge 0 4 5 46 Tes TT s doc 1 Move engine speed control Located on the side of the engine to the FAST rabbit position See PULL BLADE Figure 2 4 i CONTROL BACK i AGAINST HANDLE ELECTRIC NOTE DO NOT use primer when using the electric starter 77 POWER COND DO NOT use primer to restart a warm engine IMPORTANT Stop the engine and blade by releasing FIGURE 2 5 the blade control 2 Connect power cord to the handle mounted Starting procedure is continued on next page switch box See Figure 2 5 3 Plug opposite end of power cord into a three hole grounded 120 Volt AC receptacle 10 Section 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2 2 STARTING amp OPERATION 2 2 2 ENGINE amp BLADE 120 Volt Electric Start
19. le as shown in Figure 2 7 2 Move upper mower handle up or down until the desired position is achieved 3 Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to maintain desired position LOWER HANDLE LOOSEN TWO FIGURE 2 7 Section 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS W ARNIN G 3 Move ground speed control to slowest speed setting 4 Proceed mowing slowly If grass is very dense lower Before attempting any adjustments to the cutting height each rear wheel latch one notch lower than the front STOP the engine remove the spark plug wire from the wheel latches to improve recycling performance spark plug and secure wire away from plug DO NOT make any adjustments with engine or blade running Be 27 RECYCLING COVER extremely careful when performing adjustments around REMOVAL INSTALLATION engine Engine is extremely hot and can cause severe burns Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or 1 REMOVAL The recycling cover is secured in working around cutting blades Blades are extremely place with two knobs To remove the cover unscrew sharp and can cause severe injury the two knobs and lift off the cover See Figure 2 9 2 INSTALLATION When reinstalling the cover the deck sidewall should fit between the tab and 2 5 CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT 1 FRONT WHEELS Reposition the front axle by outside of cover Tighten knobs securely See raising the front wheels off the ground then pull in the Figure 2 10 spri
20. le to the intervals specified in the engine owners engine and causes an over rich fuel mixture manual which results in the following adverse effects It doesn t take long to service an air cleaner Follow the specific instructions in the engine owners manual for the type filter used Prevent dirt from falling into the carburetor intake when servicing your air cleaner Make sure components are installed in correct An improperly serviced dirt clogged air cleaner will 1 Increase fuel sequence after servicing to prevent unfiltered consumption air from entering the engine Some servicing 2 Cause power loss hints on several common types are 3 Result in hard starting 4 Create smoke from unburned fuel 5 Produce carbon build up internally 6 Foul spark plug electrodes 7 Score cylinder walls 8 Burn valves 9 Wear out the engine pre maturely 10 COST YOU MONEY 20 PRIMARY MAINTENANCE Air is also needed to keep your engine cool Dirt dust amp debris build up restricts and clogs cooling air intake Screens and fins Clean Screens and fins at frequent intervals The engine blower housing and shrouds should be removed at least once each season or more often under dry dusty conditions for a thorough cleaning of fins Failure to keep external surfaces clean not only presents fire hazards but causes overheating and resulting engine damages Such as Generally wash foam type filters in
21. llow oil to drain out completely in pan Some oil may spill onto hands immediately wipe hands clean with cloth rags 6 Tilt mower back up and replace drain plug Tighten securely but do not over tighten 7 Fill engine with oil as specified in Engine Owner s Manual Thereafter change oil after each 25 hours of use IMPORTANT DO NOT tip machine with carburetor or spark plug down oil from crank case will saturate the air filter and cause the engine to hard start or not start at all If contamination does occur the air filter will have to be replaced 3 2 2 CHECK MOWER BLADE 1 Disconnect spark plug wire and secure end away from plug 2 Tilt mower up on its rear wheels for access to the blade cap screw Do not tilt mower with spark plug or carburetor down See Figure 3 2 3 Check torque of blade retaining cap screw Recommended torque should be 30 to 40 ft Ibs See Figure 3 2 4 Check blade for sharpness wear and damage See Section on Blade Wear Limits MAKE SURE THAT i BLADE HUB IS i i SEATED i BETWEEN i FLANGES FLANGE T CONE WASHER Widest Part Up 7 CAPSCREW TORQUE 30 40 FT LBS FIGURE 3 2 Section 3 MAINTENANCE 3 3 ANNUALLY END OF EACH SEASON Perform all maintenance as described in the maintenance schedule 3 3 1 Engine Service engine according to engine owner s manual 3 3 2 AirFilter Refer to engine owner s manual for service instructions 3 3 8 Engine Oil
22. n 2 Push primer button three times to start a cold engine NOTE Do not use primer button to start warm engine See Figure 2 3 IMPORTANT Stop the engine and blade by releasing the blade control TURTLE RABBIT A y M 7 MOVE TO FAST 2 ks gt RABBIT POSITION X5 27 PUSH BUTTON TUBEETIMES ENGINE SPEED CONTROL FIGURE 2 3 3 Pull blade control against handle 4 Pull rope start handle to crank engine 5 After engine starts allow a brief warm up until engine runs smooth Section 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2 2 STARTING amp OPERATION 2 22 ENGINE amp BLADE A WARNING A 120 Volt Electric Start To avoid electrical shock or injury make sure power cord is away from cutting blade before attempting to start engine WARNING A The 120 volt electric start models are supplied with a 10 foot three wire power cord The plug is designed to operate on 120 volt AC household current It must be properly grounded at ALL times to avoid the possibility of electric shock which may cause injury to the operator Follow ALL TURTLE RABBIT instructions carefully as set forth below Determine that your house wiring system is three wire grounded system Ask a licensed electrician if you are not sure If your house wiring system is not a three wire grounded system DO NOT use this electric start mower under any condition If your system is grounded and a three
23. ng loaded bushings until they clear the brackets sA Move bushings to the desired height of cut position e and release the bushings See Figure 2 8 pr CA SI HOUETTE 2 REAR WHEELS Reposition the rear axle by raising the rear wheels off the ground then pull in the spring loaded bushings until they clear the brackets Move bushings to the desired height of cut position and release the bushings Position the rear bushings in to the same notches corresponding with notches for the front wheels to maintain the level of the deck See Figure 2 8 NOTE There are four cutting height adjustment notches on each wheel The top notch is the lowest cutting height and the lowest notch is the highest REMOVE BOTH KNOBS RECYCLING p WISE EUER COUNTER CLOCKWIS POSITION AXLE n9 FIGURE 2 9 FRONT A WHEEL or CARRIAGE BOLT amp NUT TURN KNOBS S USED WITH SIDE CLOCKWISE 2 7 DISCHARGE CHUTE WHEN i f A ONLY REINSTALLING SN N DECK SIDE 4 WALL Ss HIGHEST o POSITION FIGURE 2 8 2 6 RECYCLING OPERATION NOTE For best recycling results cut up to a maximum of 1 3 of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when RECYCLING grass is dry COVER TAB SHOWS VIEW FROM 1 Set all wheels in the highest cutting position Notch UNDERNEATH RECYCLING COVER 4 2 Move engine speed control to FAST Rabbit FIGURE 210 position 12 Section 3 MAINTENANCE INTRODUCTION To retain the quality of the mower use
24. prepare mower for use DEALER CHECKLIST for SNAPPER 20 STEEL DECK WALK BEHIND MOWERS The following must be achieved upon the purchase of the mower It is very important that the Dealer performs and accomplishes the set up and the operational tests as listed below SET UP Details on Page 5 of this Instruction FOAM SHIPPING BLOCK removed from cutting blade UPPER HANDLE amp LOWER HANDLE secured in place and hardware tightened securely SIDE CHUTE RECYCLING COVER or GRASS BAG installed on mower BLADE retaining bolt s checked and tighten securely LUBRICATION ENGINE OIL added to bring level up to full mark on 4 cycle engines Refer to Engine Manual OPERATIONAL TEST ENGINE started engine control settings checked and adjusted as needed CPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission COMPLIANCE TEST BLADE CONTROL stops engine when released DEALER S RECORDS amp FINAL CHECK PERSONALLY HANDED Operator s Manual amp Mower Safety Booklet to purchaser INSTRUCTED purchaser to read and follow instructions in Operator s Manual DEMONSTRATED proper starting procedure and operation of mower to purchaser INSTRUCTED purchaser how to service air cleaner maintain oil level 4 cycle ASSISTED purchaser in completing Product Registration Card CONSUMER OPERATOR PRODUCT REGISTRATION CARD Purchase Date Model Serial No Retailers Name Signature Address City State Zip MOWER WILL BE US
25. r heavy leather gloves when handling or working with blades Be careful to avoid cutting yourself on sharp edges of blade PUSH MODELS LOWER HANDLE STEP 1 Remove machine from shipping carton Machine LOOSEN TWO is shipped in carton with handles folded Remove and discard cardboard from between all handles Raise upper handle until it is in line and seats into lower brackets Securely tighten handle T Knobs on both sides See Figure 1 A 77 7 2 RAISE HANDLE BAR FIGURE 2 HANDLE FIGURE 1 IMPORTANT DO NOT tip machine with carburetor or spark plug down oil from crank case will saturate the air filter and cause the engine to hard start or not start at all If contamination does occur the air filter will have to be replaced ROPE GUIDE STARTER STEP 2 Tip mower back against the upper handle to gain ROPE access to cutting blade Remove foam shipping block from cutting blade This must be removed before starting the engine T HANDLE STEP 3 Handle height is adjustable for different height of operators Loosen the two nuts on the inside of each of the lower handles See Figure 2 Move the handle up or down to the desired height Retighten all nuts securely after adjustment FIGURE 3 STEP 4 Pull blade control against upper handle pull rope start handle and loop into rope guide See Figure 3 STEP 5 Setup is now complete for push models Proceed to checklist found on page 6 of this instruction to
26. raight gasoline in addition to pre mixed 2 cycle engine fuel be sure the containers are clearly marked to avoid mix up Snapper 2 cycle engines require a 32 to 1 mixture of gasoline and BIA certified TC W oil such as Snapper s 2 cycle engine oil Many of the 2 cycle engine oils on the market today make fantastic claims but for the best performance and long engine life always use Snapper 2 cycle oil Pre mix the fuel and always shake the container before filling the tank Read and follow all safety instructions in safety booklets and manuals Keep in mind that dirt is your engine s enemy 1 both internally and externally Internally dirt will quickly ruin an engine and externally it will cause overheating and resulting internal damages Damage caused by improper lubrication poor air cleaner service or overheating due to dirt cannot be covered under warranty It only takes a few moments to service the engine and equipment on a routine basis but the rewards will be a quick starting responsive engine that will provide long satisfactory service with minimum maintenance cost The pre start checklist in the next column and instructions in your Snapper Operator s Manual are designated to help you keep your Snapper in top operating condition with minimum effort 22 SERVICE NOTES 23 SERVICE NOTES 24 Safety Instructions amp Operator s Manual for SNAPPER 20 STEEL DECK WALK BEHIND MOWERS SERIES 13
27. son be low and result in engine damage 21 PRIMARY MAINTENANCE On 4 cycle engines with an oil level plug don t be fooled onto thinking the engine has sufficient lubricating oil if you can see some the opening the level should always be brought up to the point of overflowing at the top of the fill hole Change oil at regular intervals using a high quality oil such as Snapper s small engine formulated 4 cycle engine oil Refer to the engine owner s manual for oil details 1 Engine Oil To full level 4 cycle Properly mixed with gas 2 cycle 2 Air Cleaner Clean and properly serviced Full fresh clean gasoline 3 Fuel Tank Fuel valve open Cap vent open Inline filter clean 4 Choke Operating properly 5 Primer on Used properly some engines 6 Safety Interlock proper position Switches All wires properly connected 7 Switch amp Blade Switch On Control Blade control properly positioned on walk mower 8 SparkPlug Wire connected Good connection 9 Throttle Control Start Position 10 Blade Properly installed and torqued Sharpened 11 Muffler Good condition Not clogged Grass amp leaves cleaned away On 2 cycle engines lubrication must be provided by an exact mixture of gasoline and 2 cycle air cooled engine oil A 2 cycle engine that is mistakenly run on straight gasoline will be ruined in less than 5 minutes If you keep st
28. to spark plug hole spark plug could ignite gas exiting engine Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER dealer at least once a year and have the dealer install any new safety devices Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to assure that original standards maintained speed TABLE CONTENTS IMPORTANT SAFETY 2 3 TABLE OF GONTENTS isse 4 DEALER SET UP AND 16 22 4 0 5 6 SECTION 1 8 SECTION 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 9 12 Pre start Checklist ecrire tercer er nera xh en 9 Starting amp Stopping Engine amp Blades esee 9 11 Adjusting Handle 11 Adjusting Cutting 12 Recycling 12 Recycling Cover Installation REMOVaI 12 SECTION 3 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 13 14 Changing Engine 13 Checking Mower Blade
29. uestions pertaining to your machine which your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction call or write the Customer Service Department at SNAPPER McDonough Georgia 30253 Phone 1 800 935 2967 PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them 1 2 KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is operated and turn machine OFF if anyone enters the area DO NOT allow pre teenage children to operate machine ALLOW only responsible adults amp teenagers with mature judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine DO NOT pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary LOOK BEHIND and down for small children before and when backing USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners shrubs trees or other objects that may obscure vision SLOPE OPERATION 1 Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury All slopes require extra caution If you feel uneasy on a slope do not mow it Mow across slopes never up and down Exercise extreme CAUTION when changing directions on slopes DO NOT mow steep slopes or other areas where stability or traction is in doubt PREPARATION 1 Read und
30. wer before operating Specific details involving the engine are found in the separate engine owner s manual Study these manuals before operating and keep both handy for future reference Section 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2 1 A PRE START CHECK LIST Make the following checks and perform the service required before each start up 2 11 Check guards deflectors grass bag adapter and covers to make sure all are in place and securely tightened 2 1 2 Check blade control to insure it works freely See Figure 2 1 LADE CONTROL NS N SHOWN IN OFF POSITION gt FIGURE 2 1 2 1 3 Check cutting height Adjust to desired height 2 1 4 Check engine oil and add oil as needed to bring level up to the full mark Refer to Engine Owner s Manual for oil specifications See Figure 2 2 fa DIPSTICK MAXIMUM OIL LEVEL MINIMUM OIL LEVEL FIGURE 2 2 PRIMER BUTTON 2 1 5 Add fuel to tank after pushing the mower outside where fumes can safely dissipate Make sure cap is tightened after refueling Refer to Engine Owners Manual for specifications 2 1 6 Clean exterior surfaces of cutting deck and engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel dirt grass oil etc Keep engine air intake screen and cooling fins clear at all times 2 2 STARTING amp OPERATION 2 2 1 ENGINE amp BLADE Recoil Start 1 Move engine speed control Located on the side of the engine to the FAST rabbit positio
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