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National ADC12040 User's Manual
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1. Y1 Part 1uF 0 1 uF 22 pF 330 pF for ADC12010 12020 22 pF 33 uF 6 3V not populated is diode D15 RED LED 1N4001 LM4041BIZ 2 5 1N5227 Not used for the ADC12L063 1N4148 not populated 3 Pin Post Header not populated 2 Pin Post Header BNC Connector 96 Pin Female not populated Choke not populated Terminal Block MMBT2222A Q1 not used for ADC12L063 330 5 R1 not used for ADC12L063 not used 0 shorting strap 100 5 47 5 33 5 470 for ADC12010 12020 200 5 10k 5 470 5 1K 5 100k 5 1K 5 not populated Resistor Pack 8 x 47 Ohms 1K Breakable Header not populated Signal Transformer ADC12010CIVY ADC12020CIVY ADC12040CIVY or ADC12L063CIVY 10 MHz Oscillator for ADC12010 20 MHz Oscillator for ADC12020 40 MHz Oscillator for ADC12040 60 MHz Oscillator for ADC12L063 6 pin Socket for Transformer 4 Pin full size oscillator socket Jumpers for JP2 amp JS3 Source Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 7343 D Size n a see D15 DigiKey 160 1124 ND Various National Semiconductor Various Various n a DigiKey A19351 ND n a DigiKey A19350 ND DigiKey ARF1177 ND DigiKey H7096 ND n a DigiKey M2304 ND n a DigiKey ED1609 ND Various Type 1206 n a n a Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 Type 1206 n a DigiKey 767 163 R47 ND DigiKey 3386P 102 ND DigiKe
2. 4 Perform steps 5 through 7 of the Stand Alone quick start above 5 See the Digital Interface Board Manual for instructions for setting the ADC clock frequency and for gathering data 4 0 Functional Description The ADC12040 Evaluation Board schematic is shown in Figure 6 4 1 Input signal conditioning circuitry The input signal to be digitized should be applied to BNC connector J1 This 50 Ohm input is intended to accept a low noise sine wave signal of 2V peak to peak amplitude for the ADC12040 ADC12010 and ADC12020 or 1V peak to peak for the ADC12L063 To accurately evaluate the dynamic performance of these converters the input test signal will have to be passed through a high quality bandpass filter with at least 14 bit equivalent noise and distortion characteristics Signal transformer Ti provides single ended to differential conversion The common mode voltage at the ADC input is equal to the reference voltage of the ADC No scope or other test equipment should be connected to TP3 or to TP4 while gathering data This evaluation board is capable of accommodating a single input or two different inputs These inputs are NOT differential in nature but are intended to mix two different signals before presenting them to the ADC NOTE If input frequency components above 30 MHz are required remove capacitor C7 at the ADC differential input pins 4 1 1 Single Input To evaluate the ADC12040 with a single input connect j
3. Test Points and Connectors mmrsrrnerrvrrvrrrnnnrnnnnnvnrrrrnnnrrrnnnnrnnrnnenrnnren 12 2 http www national com 1 0 Introduction These Design Kits each consisting of an Evaluation Board National s WaveVision software and this manual is designed to ease evaluation and design in of Nationals ADC12040 ADC12010 ADC12020 or ADC12L063 12 bit Analog to Digital Converter which operate at speeds up to 40 Msps 10 Msps 20 Msps and 62 Msps respectively Further reference in this manual to the ADC12040 is meant to also include the ADC12010 ADC12020 and the ADC12L063 unless otherwise specified or implied Note that the maximum sample rate capability of the WaveVision system in the Computer or Automatic mode is 60 Msps The WaveVision software can be operated under Microsoft Windows The signal at the Analog Input is digitized and can be captured and displayed on a PC monitor as a dynamic waveform The digitized output is also available at Euro connector J2 The software can perform an FFT on the captured data upon command and in addition to a frequency domain plot shows dynamic performance in the form of SNR SINAD THD and SFDR A prototype area is available for building customized circuitry The evaluation board can be used in either of two modes In the Manual mode suitable test equipment can be used with the board to evaluate the ADC12040 performance In the Computer mode evaluation is simplified by connecting the bo
4. V e 5 0V at 30 mA 1A when connected to the Digital Interface Board 5V For the ADC12L063 e 43 3V at 120 mA V e 5 0V at 30 mA 1A when connected to the Digital Interface Board 5V There is no need for a negative supply for either ADC unless it may be needed for the breadboard area 5 0 Installing the ADC12040 Evaluation Board The evaluation board requires power supplies as described in Section 4 6 An appropriate signal source should be connected to the Analog Input BNC J1 When evaluating dynamic performance an appropriate signal generator such as the HP8644B HP8662A or the R amp S SME 03 with 50 Ohm source impedance should be connected to the Analog Input BNC J1 and or J3 through 5 http www national com an appropriate bandpass filter as even the best signal generator available can not produce a signal pure enough to evaluate the dynamic performance of an ADC If this board is used in conjunction with the Digital Interface Board and WaveVision software a cable with a DB 9 connector must be connected between the Digital Interface Board and the host computer when using WAVEVSN BRD 3 0 Digital Interface Board See the Digital Interface Board manual for details 6 0 Obtaining Best Results Obtaining the best results with any ADC requires both good circuit techniques and a good PC board layout The layout is taken care of with the design of this evaluation board 6 1 Clock Jitter When any circuitry
5. is added after a signal source some jitter is almost always added to that signal Jitter in a clock signal depending upon how bad it is can degrade dynamic performance We can see the effects of jitter in the frequency domain FFT as leakage or spreading around the input frequency as seen in Figure 2a Compare this with the more desirable plot of Figure 2b Note that all dynamic performance parameters shown to the right of the FFT are improved by eliminating clock jitter To develop the ADC clock WAVEVISON BRD 3 0 Digital Interface Board divides its on board clock to provide the ADC clock In doing so jitter is introduced to the ADC clock degrading the observed performance of the ADC The amount of jitter produced by this evaluation system is acceptable for relatively low input frequencies below about 5 MHz But at higher frequencies and resolutions this jitter can make it appear as though the ADC does not perform well For many applications the results seen will be completely acceptable However if it is desired to observe the best results possible from the ADC you should not use the Digital Interface Board to capture data OR you should do the following when using the Digital Interface Board 1 Use an 80 MHz oscillator on the Digital Interface Board 120 MHz for the ADC12L063 with the DIP switches on that board set to divide the oscillator frequency by the appropriate amount See the Digital Interface Board manual for de
6. August 2005 National Semiconductor Rev F Evaluation Board Instruction Manual ADC12040 12 Bit 40 Msps 5 Volt 380 mW A D Converter ADC12010 12 Bit 10 Msps 5 Volt 160 mW A D Converter ADC12020 12 Bit 20 Msps 5 Volt 185 mW A D Converter ADC12L063 12 Bit 62 Msps 3 3 Volt 354 mW A D Converter NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR 2 POC12940 ADC 120085 EURL BORRO Q Q KD D 2001 2002 2003 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation 1 http www national com Table of Contents 10 INtrOGUCTION ii ose notecards ee lia ce ci ciel ed dees 3 2 0 Board Assembly EE 3 STOEN be eSak 4 4 0 Functional Dessin asra a a R Germer 4 4 1 Input signal conditioning circuitry rerannrvnnnnnnvvnnnnnnvvrnnnnnrvnnnnnnnnnnnerrnnnnnernnnnnnernn nen 4 41 Ei e Ee ET 4 Gi HEET Hee LEET 5 4 2 ADC reference Circuitry annnonrnnnnrrnnnnvnnnnnvnnrrrnnnnnnnnnnnnenrennnrnnannnnnnnnenenr renn nnnnannnenensen 5 4 3 ADG Clock Circuit tii ciel tented tien aat 5 4 5 Digital Data Output 6 4 5 Power Supply Connections cece eeeeaeeeeeeeceeeeeaaeeeeaaeseeeeeseaeeesaeeneaeeeeaees 6 4 6 Power En UC 6 5 0 Installing the ADC 12040 Evaluation Board 6 6 0 Obtaining Best Hesuhte A 6 621 ClOCK EE 6 6 2 Coherent Samplingsn EE 7 7 0 Evaluation Board Specifications renn renn nnnnrn nonner neenrnnsnnnnnen vener 8 8 0 Hardware Schematic A 9 9 0 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials A 10 A1 0 Operating in the Computer Mode 12 A2 0 Summary Tables of
7. Connect the jumper at JP3 between pins 1 and 2 and the jumper at JP4 to pins 1 and 2 to select input J1 only This is the default position 6 Connect a signal of 1 4 Vp p amplitude for the ADC12040 ADC12010 or the ADC12020 or 0 7 Vp p for the ADC12L063 from a 50 Ohm source to Analog Input BNC J1 The ADC input signal can be observed at TP5 Because of isolation resistor R18 and the scope probe capacitance the input signal at TP5 may not have the same frequency response as the ADC input Be sure to use a bandpass filter before the Evaluation Board 7 Adjust the input signal amplitude as needed to ensure that the signals at TP3 and TP4 remains within the valid signal range of OV to VREF 8 The digitized signal is available at pins B16 through B21 and C16 through C21 of J2 See board schematic of Figure 6 For Computer Mode operation NB Be sure to read section 6 1 before using this board in the Computer Mode 1 Connect the evaluation board to the Digital Interface Board See the Digital Interface Board Manual for operation of that board 2 Perform steps 2 and 3 of stand alone quick start above 3 Use of the crystal oscillator located at Y1 is recommended to clock the ADC To do so connect the jumper at JP2 to pins 2 and 3 This is the default position The ADC clock signal may be monitored at TP7 Because of clock isolation resistor R12 and the scope probe capacitance the clock signal at TP7 will appear integrated
8. HS je Is 8dL SWUO Jg HS 290 de poum puey FEH poum DEI eo ome S 193738 NI ez peu 2 0 v r Samp va SL Se 9071710Av JE XIW SL e JO Q aNd YA D I rug OVOTIDAV L Ipesn jou 9a 0307 LOdV sly INANI peng ee 2 0107 100 V edu 3MOH ez 49 er gi pesn jou M z 80 Se NI DIS 001 VW oo D SdL WS fe Mr aee E zH Ku ee G23 F ey Ee We zn gt N PES M anyo UA UA pesn you 990 90712LOQV e Liggen Ku tdl Edl Lida 0v0 0z0 0L0z1 av SZ ENIVOSOHNT sa pesn you ora OGA ua EE o zo dl esr e VER 0202 1 0 LOZ LOGV 104 00 19 3M0HO SE ag du OAY ye ZO pue gy UI eu Z4 10 sasayjuased ul Son o nt vezezLann D 10 1 At HM Ag ZZZSNL 9a www national com http 9 0 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials Item Qty 44 45 46 EN NN ons hb ch Ei esr ch ch hb MI hn A A Mi ch h h i hihi An wo Reference C1 C3 C6 C9 C10 C11 C12 C2 C4 C5 C8 C15 C17 C7 C13 C14 C16 C18 C15A D1 D2 D3 D15 D4 D10 D11 JP2 JP3 JP4 JS1 JS2 JS3 J1 J2 J3 L1 L2 L3 L4 L10 L5 P1 Q1 Q2 R1 R3 R14 R2 R10 R19 R2 amp R19 no exist R4 R5 R18 R6 R17 R7 R8 R9 R13 R11 R15 R12 R16 not used on ADC12L063 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 RP1 RP2 VR1 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP6 TP7 TP8 TP9 TP20 TP10 T1 U1
9. INPUT Input H TP6 Analog PWR Input DWN Figure 1 Component and Test Point Locations 3 http www national com 3 0 Quick Start Note To develop the ADC clock the Digital Interface Board divides its on board clock In doing so jitter is introduced to the ADC clock which degrades the observed performance of the ADC12040 See Section 6 0 Obtaining Best Results for an explanation of this phenomenon and how to avoid it Refer to Figure 1 for locations of test points and major components For Stand Alone operation 1 Install an appropriate crystal into socket Y1 While the oscillator may be soldered to the board using a socket will allow you to easily change clock frequencies 2 Connect a clean power supply to Power Connector P1 Supply 5V at pin 3 of P1 to supply the Digital Interface board Supply 3 3V to pin 1 for the ADC12L063 or 5V to pin 1 for the ADC12010 ADC12020 and the ADC12040 Pin 2 is ground 3 Use VR1 to set the reference voltage VREF which is 2 0V for the ADC12040 ADC12010 or ADC12020 or to 1 0V for the ADC12L063 VREF can be measured at TP1 4 To use the crystal oscillator located at Y1 to clock the ADG connect the jumper at JP2 to pins 2 and 3 This is the default position The ADC clock signal may be monitored at TP7 Because of clock isolation resistor R12 and the scope probe capacitance the clock signal at TP7 will appear integrated 5
10. P 20 Output Enable input Pull high to disable the outputs P1 Connector Power Supply Connections V Positive Power Supply 5V for ADC12040 12010 12020 or 3 3V for ADC12L063 GND Power Supply Ground 5V 5 0V Logic Power Supply for Digital Interface Board V Optional Negative Power Supply for Breadboard Area JP2 Jumper ADC Clock selection jumper settings Connect 1 2 Connect 2 3 Use Clock signal from J2 pin B23 Use crystal oscillator Y1 JP3 Jumper ADC Input Select Connect 1 2 Connect 2 3 Mix J1 amp J3 Inputs must also have JP4 pins 1 amp 2 shorted Use single J1 Input 10 http www national com JP4 Jumper ADC Input Select Connect 1 2 Select input J1 only Select mixed J1 amp J3 Inputs must also have JP3 pins 2 amp 3 shorted J2 Connector ADC Data Outputs Connection to WaveVision Digital Interface Board ADC output D7 ND Reserved power A25 A26 B25 B26 C25 C26 11 http www national com BY USING THIS PRODUCT YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR S END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND AGREED TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THAT AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THEM CONTACT THE VENDOR WITHIN TEN 10 DAYS OF RECEIPT FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON RETURN OF THE UNUSED PRODUCT FOR A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID IF ANY The ADC12040 ADC12010 ADC12020 ADC12L063 Evaluation Boards are intende
11. ard to the WaveVision Digital Interface Board order number WAVEVSN BRD 3 0 which is connected to a personal computer through a serial communication port and running WaveVision software operating under Microsoft Windows Or use WAVEVSN BRD 4 0 when available on National s web site Use the WaveVision2 program WAVEVSN2 EXE or use WaveVision 4 0 when available on National s web site The signal at the Analog Input to the board is digitized and is available at pins B16 through B21 and C16 through C21 of J2 Pins A16 through A21 of J2 are ground pins Provision is made for adjustment of the Reference Voltage VREF with VR1 2 0 Board Assembly The ADC12040 Evaluation Board may come pre assembled or as a bare board that must be assembled Refer to the Bill of Materials for a description of components to Figure 1 for major component placement and to Figure 6 for the Evaluation Board schematic A breadboard area is provided for building customized circuitry For best performance keep circuitry neat and arrange components to provide short direct connections VR1 TP3 TP4 Ref Adj Vine Vin JP2 CLK TP10 TPs SELECT SE AN JS0 amp JS1 Detail Standard TP1 Var JP3 amp JP4 Detail J1 Input Position JP2 Detail Default Position JS3 Detail TP5 J3 Standard SIGNAL Analog
12. c com Response Group Tel 81 3 5639 7560 Fax 1 800 737 7018 Deutsch Tel 49 0 699508 6208 Tel 65 2544466 Fax 81 3 5639 7507 Email support nsc com English Tel 49 0 870 24 0 2171 Fax 65 2504466 Frangais Tel 49 0 141 91 8790 Email sea support nsc com www national com National does not assume any responsibility for any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications 12 http www national com
13. d for product evaluation purposes only and are not intended for resale to end consumers is not authorized for such use and is not designed for compliance with European EMC Directive 89 336 EEC or for compliance with any other electromagnetic compatibility requirements National Semiconductor Corporation does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry or software supplied or described No circuit patent licenses are implied LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or 2 A critical component is any component in a life systems which a are intended for surgical implant support device or system whose failure to perform into the body or b support or sustain life and can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of whose failure to perform when properly used in the life support device or system or to affect its accordance with instructions for use provided in the safety or effectiveness labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user National Semiconductor Corporation National Semiconductor Europe National Semiconductor National Semiconductor Americas Fax 49 0 1 80 530 85 86 Asia Pacific Customer Japan Ltd Tel 1 800 272 9959 Email europe support ns
14. esults from trying to capture data that is near but not right at the point where the ADC outputs are in transition ADC12L063 Normal Data Capture 4096 3584 3072 BE 2560 2048 1536 1024 512 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Figure 5 Normal data capture Coherent sampling of a periodic waveform occurs when a prime integer number of cycles exists in the sample window The relationship between the number of cycles sampled CY the number of samples taken SS the signal input frequency fin and the sample rate fs for coherent sampling is CY SST fy CY the number of cycles in the data record must be a prime integer number and SS the number of samples in the data record must be a factor of 2 integer Further fin signal input frequency and fs sampling rate should be locked to each other so that the relationship between the two frequencies is exact Locking the two signal sources to each other also causes whatever sample to sample clock edge timing variation jitter that is present in the two signals to cancel each other Windowing an FFT Option under WaveVision should be turned off for coherent sampling 7 0 Evaluation Board Specifications 6 5 x 3 5 16 5 cm x 8 9 cm 5 0V 100 mA ADC12040 ADC12010 ADC12020 or 3 3V 120 mA ADC12L063 5V 30 mA 1A see Sect 4 6 Board Size Power Requirements Clock Frequency Range 1 0 MHz to 40 MHz or 60 MHz Analog Input No
15. minal Voltage 1 4Vp p Impedance 50 Ohms 7 http www national com onvuayog peog uonenpeag OYOTI DAY 9 2181 YOLOANNOOD NIG OWN FTV NIH Nid 96 ar 8 0 Hardware Schematic EE ANN gore ss OVvevenrhecsrorsaseaAAUURGRSSARSLSSSHHKSSRTARSSReaaaas EGSMHSLSSLSSLSSLSS VHS LSSVSI eas Hoe Hoc HoessewoeHocmoeHoe sos HoVGONSS IFS HIGHS SH SLISLFSRIIZSSLRSLSS _ ELE LLP ALLELE Lie LETTET ALTE Li is ik III III ke e T T asr oist I Ast At 28 99072 LOW 104 E 103135 710 pasn jou o 4001 Sdt TI wp 0 VW AL Eee GET G det SE 214 Ka 128 SL yr oso A Oo omen gu 20 _ VEN IL 2 340HO qa GU HOL AU FE us Si 10280000 OldL SIG SIH LA W ug S SOHO ded og ye Ma dnet say SR RE at 20 E FFO Luk y 1 gau 340H0 O ast MA 4 ozy Ast I E AND WA AG alu DE 6dL T sr WS W719 oa ange HOME TO e WA fr at o 28 P MA Ss OT t y Id MA D weg 5 r 5 a le o l Eis mauma
16. ng we see is small excursions beyond the normal envelope Compare Figure 3 and Figure 4 with Figure 5 6 http www national com If your data capture results in something similar to what is shown here in Figure 3 or in Figure 4 take another sample It may take a few trials to get good data 4096 ADC12L063 Poor Data Capture 3584 3072 2560 2048 po 1536 1024 512 D 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Figure 3 Poor data capture resulting from trying to capture data while the ADC outputs are in transition 6 2 Coherent Sampling Artifacts can result when we perform an FFT on a digitized waveform producing inconsistent results when testing repeatedly The presence of these artifacts means that the ADC under test may perform better than the measurements would indicate We can eliminate the need for windowing and get more consistent results if we observe the proper ratios between the input and sampling frequencies We call this coherent sampling Coherent sampling greatly increases the spectral resolution of the FFT allowing us to more accurately evaluate the spectral response of the A D converter When we do this however we must be sure that the input signal has high spectral purity and stability and that the sampling clock signal is extremely stable with minimal jitter 4096 ADC1 2L063 Marginal Data Capture 3584 3072 2560 2048 1536 1024 512 2000 2500 Figure 4 Marginal data capture that r
17. ommended for your final design solution When using the resistor values shown in Figure 1 the reference circuit will generate a nominal reference voltage in the range of 0 to 2 4 Volts for the ADC12040 ADC12010 and ADC12020 or 0 to 1 2 Volts for the ADC12L063 The ADC12040 ADC12010 and ADC12020 are specified to operate with Vref in the range of 1 0 to 2 4 V with a nominal value of 2 0V while the ADC12L063 is specified to operate with Vrepf in the range of 0 8 to 1 2 V witha nominal value of 1 0V The reference voltage can be monitored at test point TP1 and is set with VR1 4 3 ADC clock circuit The clock signal applied to the ADC is selected with jumper JP2 A standard crystal oscillator can be installed at Y1 and selected with jumper JP2 pins 2 and 3 shorted together To use a different clock source connect the signal to pin B23 of J2 and select pins 1 and 2 of jumper JP2 The ADC clock frequency can be monitored at test point TP7 R13 and C13 are used for high frequency termination of the clock line In the Computer mode of operation using the Digital Interface Board JP2 can have pins 1 and 2 shorted together to use the clock from the Digital Interface Board but this is not recommended as discussed in Section 6 1 Note that any external clock source must have TTL CMOS levels Also if using the Digital Interface Board from National Semiconductor to capture data the oscillator at Y1 should be removed the external clock signal sup
18. plied at pin 3 of that socket and pins 2 and 3 of JP2 should be selected Additionally the clock frequency must be the same as that provided from the Digital Interface Board See Section 6 1 for information on capturing data with a clock that is not synchronized to the clock of the Digital Interface Board 4 5 Digital Data Output The digital output data from the ADC 12040 is available at the 96 pin Euro connector J2 Series resistors RP1 and RP2 isolate the ADC from the load circuit to reduce noise coupling into the ADC 4 5 Power Supply Connections Power to this board is supplied through power connector P1 The only supply needed is 5V at pin 1 for the ADC12040 ADC12010 or the ADC12020 or 3 3V at pin 1 for the ADC12L063 plus ground at pin 2 for either Any circuitry you breadboard may need a negative voltage at the V supply pin 4 When using the ADC12040 Evaluation Board with the Digital Interface Board a 5V logic power supply for the interface board is needed at pin 3 of P1 This supply voltage is passed through J2 to the Digital Interface Board The supply voltages are protected by shunt diodes and can be measured at TP8 TP9 and TP10 If a breadboarded circuit requires voltages greater than 5V they will have to be separately provided by the user 4 6 Power Requirements Voltage and current requirements for the ADC12040 Evaluation Board mode are For the ADC12040 ADC 12010 and the ADC12020 e 5 0V at 100 mA
19. tails on setting the divide ratio The goal here is to have the divided clock from the Digital Interface Board be the same frequency as the oscillator on the ADC12040 Evaluation Board 2 Use a 40 MHz oscillator on the ADC12040 evaluation board a 10 MHz oscillator for the ADC12010 evaluation board a 20 MHz oscillator for the ADC12020 evaluation board or a 60 MHz on the ADC12L063 evaluation board 3 Connect the jumper at JP2 to pins 2 and 3 default position This selects the crystal oscillator located at Y1 on the evaluation board rather than the divided oscillator signal on the Digital Interface Board to clock the ADC Because the divided signal from the Digital Interface Board and the oscillator at Y1 are not synchronized bad data will sometimes be taken because we are latching data when the outputs are in transition This data might be as you see in Figure 3 or Figure 4 FFT of 12L063 with Clock Jitter SINAD 10 Ech 20 THD 30 SFOR 40 68 65 5e 006 1e 007 1 5e 007 2e 007 2 5e 007 3e 007 Figure 2a Jitter causes a spreading around the input signal as well as undesirable signal spurs FFT of 12L063 with minimal Clock Jitter Figure 2b Eliminating or minimizing clock jitter results in a more desirable FFT that is more representative of how the ADC actually performs The problem of Figure 3 is obvious but it is not as easy to see the problem in Figure 4 where the only thi
20. umpers JP3 and JP4 in their default positions as shows in Figure 1 That is short together pins 1 and 2 of JP3 and of JP4 Doing so provides a 50 Ohm input at J1 No connection should be made to J3 This configuration is appropriate for evaluation of dynamic performance parameters 4 http www national com 4 1 2 Dual Input To look at intermodulation performance moving shorting jumpers of JP3 and JP4 to pins 2 and 3 of JP3 Connect different signals to J1 and J3 from 50 Ohm sources When looking at the ADC output with two different signals at the input the dynamic performance parameters SNR SINAD THD and SFDR are meaningless With two input signals we are looking for any spurs in the frequency domain plot FFT The simple method used here to mix two signals is not adequate to completely evaluate IMD of these converters Consequently the actual IMD performance of the A D converter is better than would be indicated by using this method Most high speed ADCs exhibit high spurious content under these conditions unless the total input swing is very low compared with full scale As mentioned in Section 5 0 it is important to use a bandpass filter at BNC J1 and BNC J3 if this input is used to ensure the quality of the signal presented to the ADC and to get meaningful test results 4 2 ADC reference circuitry An adjustable reference circuit is provided on the board The simple circuit here is not temperature stable and is not rec
21. y S1012 36 ND n a MiniCircuits type T4 6T National Semiconductor Pletronics P1145 3SD 10 0M Pletronics P1145 3SD 20 0M Pletronics P1145 3SD 40 00M Pletronics P1145 3SD 60 0M or DigiKey AE8906 ND DigiKey A462 ND DigiKey S9001 ND http www national com APPENDIX A1 0 Operating in the Computer Mode The ADC12040 Evaluation Board is compatible with the WaveVision Digital Interface Board and WaveVision software When connected to the Digital Interface Board data capture is easily controlled from a personal computer operating in the Windows environment The data samples that are captured can be observed on the PC video monitor in the time and frequency domains The FFT analysis of the captured data yields insight into system noise and distortion sources and estimates of ADC dynamic performance such as SINAD SNR and THD See the Digital Interface Board manual for more information A2 0 Summary Tables of Test Points and Connectors Test Points on the ADC12040 Evaluation Board ADC Reference Voltage TP 2 ADC output driver supply voltage TP 3 Positive input signal to the ADC Vin TP 4 Negative input signal to the ADC Vin TP5 Signal Input test point TP 6 Power Down active high input TP 7 ADC clock frequency monitor TP 8 5V power supply for ADC12040 12010 12020 or 3 3V for ADC12L063 TP9 5V power supply for the Digital Interface Board if used TP 10 Optional negative power supply for breadboard area T
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