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HP 9875A User's Manual
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1. 14 15 Difel serae orans geibeH e ne ae Dub 69 Respooliniq yc an eile npe sii 16 Termination of Data List 36 Terminator Command 25 Test Procedure vi arisini 17 18 19 Results oc pp tu ey ideoin Roek Drive Ou 5 ciecci bue erreurs Drive t d des eorseteckn qas 0000 Elecitonics sisi qase te some ad Time Delaysc utetur tees wae oan TRACKS EN Transfer Parameters Trigger Message sssusuun Typical Tape Capacity 42 Updateable Records 28 73 Verify Automatic 34 57 69 Voltage Bine usas Pape de vid 7 8 WE ex oder erre ehe POR 32 52 53 67 Word Fienet sacle cA ALA ioe nae welt 29 72 Record osa s E pee ceca Ae 30 73 Worksheet HP IB 11 23 85 WR ss gue vereda em ae ee 32 53 67 Write Enabled eser DERE 13 67 File Command 51 52 53 67 Protected iocari ETid 13 Record Command 53 67 Appendix F Status and Errors response to Serial Poll Bit 2 Bit4 Bit 6 Bit 7 ready always request drive for next initialized 0 service 1 instruction not used SRQ selected Status Byte Value 1 data buffer empty 2 data buffer full 4 ready for next instruction 8 initialized set only after power on or device clear o 6 not used always 0 32 eror 64 require service SRQ 128 drive 1 selected Error Code 1 First Parameter Returned 0 No error or test
2. 00 0000 00 32 46 72 Transfer i2 caida acd ates REMO 25 Pass Control Message ss 24 Physical Record Number 28 39 Polling Parallel zusu envy 21 40 57 Serial 5 Ce orlergegos ps 21 45 56 57 Postamble iize cree tn 28 72 Power Corde L3 ed ta REQUE ots 6 7 On Ptoced t oir rete ees 6 5 12 Requirements 2 0000 ee 6 Premarked Files 005 60 61 Primary Address 2 0000005 64 Procedures Inspection cin ER gee 5 Installation aser rp RR 5 Programmable LO TO 68 69 Protocol Bussscce sso Li an MR eg 24 Rack Mounting 000 0 000 8 9 Read File Command 46 61 62 File Identifier Command 47 61 62 Record Command 47 61 62 Record Body ci deut etek de UEM 2 28 73 Header ep RES 28 30 SNB eL LEA PENES 38 41 42 43 53 Word eit heads tL IS e hautes 30 73 Record File Identifier 28 41 43 47 49 71 Non updateable Updateable R cords o eii cients Remote Message Removal of the Cartridge 14 Require Service 23 24 40 78 Mask m 40 62 Requirements Grounding ioare arnee ani teenie n 6 POWetuc ursi p eA Ute ER 6 Reserved Bit 29 40 Reserving Tape Space 41 Response to Parallel Poll cov ieyctadadesceen 40 57 Serial Poll Lo cee stad ne 45 56 Respooling the Tape 16 Rewind Command 41 46 48 50 58 61 67 RE wa e
3. Cable BLUESTAR P Roe 8947 Brue Star U6 Tamuning 9971 Merakshi Manduan fel 646 4515 x0 1678 Ma Gandhi Rt Cab e FARMED Guam Cochin 682 616 Ter 32069 32161 32287 046 514 Cable BLUESTAR ALBERTA Hewlett Fackare Canada Lia 11620A 168 Street Edmonton 3M 319 BRITISH COLUMBIA Het 37 E Contova Steet Vancouver Vb 3R2 Tel 403 452 3670 Tel 6045 254 6531 TWX 610 831 2431 EDTA TWX 610 922 5059 VCR Hewlett Packard Canada Ltd 915 42 Ave SE Suite 102 Calgary 126 121 Tel 403 287 1672 Twx 610 821 6441 ARGENTINA Hewiett Packatd Argentina SA Ay Leandro N Aem 822 12 1001Buenos Aires Tel 31 6063 4 5 5 and 2 Telex Public Boot N 9 Came HEWPACK ARG BOLIVIA Stambuk amp Mark Boisvar Av Mariscal Santa Crue 1342 La Par Tet 40626 59163 52421 telex 3560014 Cate BUKMAR TEC uns Rua Siquena Gampas 53 Copacabare 20020 Ric de Janeiro Ter 257 60 95 D0D i021 Telex 3912124805 HEWF CHILE Calcogea v Meicate Alameda 526 05 807 1 illa 23 8 Cavie CALMET Saeuago akard oo Brasil Liga COLOMBIA Avenida Ria Negro 980 Vostromentatios Aiphavile Heank A Langebaek S Ker S A 05400 Banuen Sao Paulo Caiena 7 No 4675 Ye 429 21489 429 21189 Apartado Aereo 6287 wien Packartt co Bast Bogot Hewat Packar go Sras Bogot 2 Padre Chagas 3 Cable AARIS Rognt Rus Padre Chagas 32 fae aan 30000 P rto Alegre RS lel 0512 22 2998 22 5621
4. To help us in preparing new manuals there is a questionnaire in the back of this manual Your feedback is our only way of evaluating the relevance of our manuals to our customers Your answers to the five questions can assist us in producing better more useful manuals After using this manual please complete the questionnaire and mail it The postage is prepaid Thank you Chapter 2 Installation This section contains the installation and connection procedures for the HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit CTU Cartridge Tape Unit Inspection Procedures The individual parts of your cartridge tape unit were thoroughly inspected before they were shipped to you The cartridge tape unit should be in good operating order Carefully check the cartridge tape unit the HP IB cable and other items for any physical damage sustained in transit Notify your nearest HP Sales and Service Office and file a claim with the carrier if any such damage has occurred Please check to ensure that you have received all of the items which you ordered and that the cartridge tape unit has the correct options installed for your system Refer to the table on this page and check that you have received all of your equipment If you have any difficulties with your system if it is not operating properly or if any items are missing please contact the HP Sales and Service Office nearest you A listing of the Sales and Service Offices can be found in Appendix E Equipm
5. To store data you have two choices of operation 1 Mark files on the tape and then store data into the premarked files 2 Store data into non premarked files NO POSITIONED OK POSITION TAPE The tape should be positioned by Executing a RW command to mark at the beginning of a tape 2 Executing a FE command to preserve data recorded on a tape Marking files or records results in an EVD mark being placed on the tape after the command is executed This means if you remark a file located between files tape is positioned with an FF command all remaining files are inaccessible For example if you had this structure on tape fF File File File File File EVD 1 2 3 4 5 n Mark jf f j i and remarked File 2 the new structure would be with the contents of Files 3 through n being lost If an error occurs front panel lamp is flashing data input and output stops The CTU responds only to an OE or OS command Errors can be detected by interrupt service routines or by periodic polling of the CTU If your controller does not handle interrupts then you may have to perform polling your bus frequently through a program to determine when an error occurs RETURN Errors are cleared by any of these three commands 1 OS 2 OE 3 Device Clear The OS command allows the CTU to return to normal operation The error codes are not returned from the CTU The error cod
6. 1 51 66 Logical End of Tape eeeciiusd 30 Magnetic Tape Cartridge 1 13 15 16 69 71 Um 14 15 Mark EVD oe S eds 30 37 41 43 44 46 47 50 52 53 58 59 71 Biles ire bu pertetefeenses 27 28 72 File Command 41 52 61 Record Command 43 61 Marking Files x ioss cere ns 41 58 Masks Input ieisizizisiase xu ERA EX DER RE 40 Require Service 2 40 62 Message Concepts 0005 23 IE greatly ganes Sot aer DAS 32 41 52 61 Modes Autoverify 005 34 57 69 LO iets Peg ae ee Re 11 66 67 68 69 Self Identify 0 0 64 65 TO sa DCN 11 68 69 Mounting Adaption Rack 8 9 MB eve Vado erp ee egos nuded 32 43 6 Non premarked Files 61 Non updateable Records 28 72 Normal Operation 58 Number File 29 38 39 46 47 49 OE iud rex erc ees 19 32 44 45 50 56 59 60 62 69 Operation Normal 2v aceeca asd ure steal 58 Theory of oV Ste EAR 55 Operator xy CAR E T DETUR 21 Optim OOl isses ar arek I en 1 48 OS WAHR A EARN 32 45 56 59 69 Output Error Command 19 44 45 50 56 59 60 62 69 Specifier Continuous 36 37 Status Command 45 56 59 69 Panel Lamps Front 13 14 51 Parallel Poll Response Lines 57 Parameter Distre esed des ds 31 32 38 39 44 Output Commands 31 44 45 Parameters
7. Frequency Consumption 120V 7680 mA 220V 380 mA 240V 7345 mA Height 132 6 mm 5 22 in Width 212 3 mm 8 35 in Depth 345 4 mm 13 60 in Net Weight 6 5 Kg 14 3 Ib 1 drive 6 9 Kg 15 2 Ib 2 drives Shipping Weight 10 5 Kg 23 1 Ib 1 drives 10 9 Kg 24 1b 2 drives Temperature 5 C to 40 C Relative Humidity 20 to 80 non condensing Chapter 1 General Information This manua provides the installation and operating information for the HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit CTU The cartridge tape unit is an HP Interface Bus HP IB compatible device that can be used for data logging data base storage and program storage with HP IB compatible controllers The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit provides data storage capability by writing data on and reading data from a magnetic tape HP P N 9162 0061 Option 001 provides the cartridge tape unit with a second tape transport system You should be thoroughly familiar with the appropriate Input Output I O procedures for your controller before using the HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit If you are not familiar with magnetic tape terminology refer to the glossary in Appendix A The HP IB is Hewlett Packard s implementation of IEEE standard 488 1975 Drive Drive 1 0 Window Window rd C Drive 0 Drive 1 Dust Cover h Dust Cover Line Switch ee S CNN A _ J Air Intake Drive 0 i Drive 1 Indicator Lam
8. Table of Contents Cartridge Tape Unit Inspection Procedures Equipment Supplied Grounding Requirements Power Requirements Power Cords Line Voltage Fuses Rack Mounting Interface Connection oss Cartridge Tape Unit Address Code Power On Procedure soos Tape Cartridge Inserting and Removing the Cartridge Cartridge Tape Unit Care Magnetic Tape Head Tape Cartridge Conditioning the Tape Respooling the Tape T Self Test E edens EHE Self Test Procedure HP IB System Terms Interface Bus Concepts Message Concepts Addressing Tracks Files Records File Identifier Record End of Valid Data Mark 0o 00 1 OO Oo Oo O1 C m eo e Boe on kx ORO ITO m P mi pa kk ud oO 0 Qc 21 22 23 24 27 27 28 30 30 Syntax Guidelines ius Automatic Verify End of Data List o vi seeds POEN Find End of Valid Data st Mig ines vcr 37 Find Fe secu THEO nm EPEE es RISS WAY eM A SEDARIS 37 Identify File els RTT 38 Identify Record cuis pP FT RM ed RES PO EEIEIEE ETERS ni Input Mask ENE LEES AO Math Ple Leute Mut ah VERLO qi reed E ite erus Ester Lao eb NERVOS EIE 41 Mark Record Pie c PER SEPARAS Output Error DM ee Cae eae E EAE OA RA AE DE 2s 44 Output Status P EEE EST RTA NOT sss 45 Read File AREE ARNEE EENE TEET ETE E TE PESE E Read File den fi r 4 ue tese pent ere pr egt e edd ders dori
9. 1512 232 8242 UTAH 2160 Soutt 3270 We Salt Lake City 4 fel wots 48247 Hewiett Packard ta lygon Court Beieward Rise Buctey Road Hatesowen West Migiands B62 BSD dei 4023 550 9911 Telex 339108 Hewlett Packard Li Wedge House 796 London Road GE Thornton Heath Surrey CRA GXL Tel 81 684 610358 Telex 946825 Hewlett Packard Utd tio Makro South Serviceholesate Cente Wear ingusinal Estate Wastengion GB New Town County Durham Tel Washeegtnn 464001 ext 57758 Kewien Packare Lid 10 Wesiey St GB Castietora West Yorkshire WHI 1AE Tel 09775 50402 Telex 557355 Hewtett Packaed Lld 1 Wallace Way G8 Hitehin Herts lei 10462 52824156704 Telex 825981 USSR Hewlett Packard Representatve Oflice USSR Pokiowsky Boulevart 4 17 KW 17 Moscow 101000 Tei 294 2024 Telex 7825 hewpak su YUGOSLAVIA ska standard Hewlen Packard Miklysiceva 3B ViE 1000 Ljubljana Tes 33 8 7932 16 74 fees 34583 SOCIALIST COUNTRIES NOT SHOWN PLEASE CONTACT Hewlen Packard Ges m b H PO Bo i A 1205 Vienna Austri i Tes 10222 35 16 25 lo 27 i Cable HEWPAK Vienna Telex 7923 newpak a MEDITERRANEAN AND MIDOLE EAST COUNTRIES t NOT SHOWN PLEASE CONT Mewiell Parkard S A i Medbterranean ant Mite i Eist Operanons H 35 Kotekntron Sent Pistia Ketatacion G Kitissa Athens Greece Tes BOHCTJT 459 499 elex 2 6588 1 Cable HEWPACKSA Atens i
10. A data output command is one in which after the command is received and executed the CTU is ready to output a previously stored data list to a device A parameter output command is one in which after the command is received and executed the CTU is ready to output parameters to the controller These parameters contain coded informa tion that relates to the condition of the CTU or the tape Table 6 Parameter Output Format Inter Parameter Parameter List Field Width Delimiter Delimiter l 5 characters per parameter Comma carriageretum Parameters are sent linefeed with leading spaces You have the option of reading all some or none of the parameters which are returned by the CTU in a parameter output command The only stipulation is that if you are interested in reading a parameter you must read all parameters which preceed it For example if you only want to read the fifth parameter being returned you must also read parameters one through four or an error condition may occur A listing of the command syntax is shown in Table 7 Table 7 Command Syntax Total Number of Command Parameters Description AV 1 1 Enables or disables Auto Verification of recorded data list ED 3 3 Changes EOD terminator FE 0 Finds end of recorded data on tape FF 2 1 Finds specified file amp record IF 1 1 Identifies file 3 parameters returned IM 2 2 Sets require service and parallel poll response mask IR 1 1 Ident
11. Se P1 Command Type Data Input Parameter P1 file number optional Parameter Limits minimum 1 maximum 2047 default current file number The Store File SF command allows you to store data into an existing reserved file You may optionally specify the file number which is going to have the data stored in it If you do not specify a parameter for the file number the data is stored in the file which is currently available After execution of the SF command the CTU is in the data input mode The CTU is ready to input and store a data list The tape is positioned at the next BOF after receiving the data list CTU L SF 3 EOC CTU L data list EOD This example stores a data list in file 3 Store File Identifier Sr PI Command Type Data Input Parameter P1 file number optional Parameter Limits minimum 0 maximum 2047 default 0 current file The Store File Identifier SI command stores information into a specified file at record 0 The file identifier can be used for recording remarks about a file or naming the file Before storing a data list into the file identifier record space in the file identifier record must be created This is done by using the MF command and P4 in the parameter list Refer to page41 for further information CTU L SI 4 EOC CTU L data list EOD After the execution of this SI command the CTU is ready to input a data list and store it into record 0 of file numbe
12. The HP Interface Bus HP IB is Hewlett Packard s implementation of the IEEE standard 488 1975 The HP IB provides an interconnecting channel for data transfer between devices on the HP IB The following is a definition of the terms and concepts used to describe HP IB bus system operations HP IB System Terms 1 Addressing The characters sent by a controlling device specifying which device sends information on the bus and which device s receives that information 2 Byte A unit of information consisting of 8 binary digits bits 3 Device Any unit that is compatible with the IEEE Standard 488 1975 4 Device Dependent A response to information sent on the HP IB that is characteristic of an individual device s design and may vary from device to device 5 Operator The person that operates either the system or any device in the system 6 Polling The process typically used by a controller to locate a device that needs to interact with the controller There are two types of polling e Serial Poll This method obtains one byte of operational information about an indi vidual device in the system The process must be repeated for each device from which information is desired e Parallel Poll This method obtains information about a group of devices simultane ously Interface Bus Concepts Devices which communicate along the interface bus can be classified into three basic categories 1 Talker
13. CTU T parameter list CR LF In this example record 4 of the current file is being identified For this example suppose the parameter list returns these values 4 2 256 200 0 This would mean that File 2 Record 4 has an absolute size of 256 bytes with 200 bytes of data currently recorded in it The free field contents are 0 NOTE The returned free field parameter is an encoded parameter A value from 0 to 15 indicates that the free field pattern is not reserved A value greater than 15 indicates a reserved free field pattern It is necessary to subtract 16 from a value grea ter than 15 to determine the actual free field pattern If the returned free field parameter is 16 or greater reserved bit is set to 1 special data reduction techniques may be required to achieve meaningful interchange of data from the identified record Input Mask IM PL P2 Command Type Immediate Execution Parameter P1 require service mask decimal equivalent value P2 parallel poll response mask decimal equivalent value Parameter Limits P1 minimum 0 maximum 255 default 0 P2 minimum 0 maximum 255 default P1 The Input Mask IM command allows the CTU to send the require service message and to respond affirmatively to a parallel poll operation The require service mask can be set so that when a specific condition s occurs the CTU sends the require service message to the controller Table 11 Available Conditions for SRQ and
14. Cable HEWPACK porro Aegre Blue Star Li NEN Sacows Devi Read Secunderabad 500 02 Tet 20126 70127 Cabe WLUEFROST Telex 459 Cabie BLUESTAR Blue Star Lte Natbra Mansons Zad Fico Bestupur Jamshedpur 831 001 Yer 7382 Cavie BLUESTAR Tetex 240 INDONESIA BERCA ionnpsa P PO Box 405 81 Floor JL iens Rays 61 Jakarta Tel 56038 40369 199A6 Telex 42805 Cable BERCACON REACA Ingone 63JL Raya Gubeng Surabaya Tet 44309 ISRAEL Eiectrones amp Engnenrng Div ot Metorola Israel Ltd 12 Kremenetski Street PO Bo 25016 Tel Aviv Tel 38573 Telex 33569 Cable BASTEL JAPAN Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd hashi Buriing 58 1 Yoyogi 1 Cbome Snmuyako Tokyo 151 Jei 03 370 2281 92 Telex 232 2024 YHP Labie YHPMARKET TOK 23 724 Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd Seko tror Bunlding 2 8 Kasuga 2 chome tbarakissmi Osaka 507 Tel 0726 23164 Telex 5332 385 YHP OSAKA Yokogiwie Hiwiett Packard td Nakano Bustuig 24 Kan Sasayma che Hakamnura ky Nagoya 451 Fer 050 7 871 Yokogawa Hewiett Packarit Ltd Tangawa Buslding 22471 Ssuruyacna kanagiwa ku Yokohama 221 fel 045 312 1252 ex 382 3004 YHP YOK IE MANITOBA Hewient Packard tama Lid 513 Century St St Ja Winnipeg RIH OLB iet 204 786 7581 TWX 68213531 COSTA RICA abra Cost rcense A Cae Centrat Avenitas Ty 3 Apartado 10158 San Jose del 2186 13 Cabe GALGUS ECUADOR Medical Only
15. FOR OTHER AREAS E NOT LISTED CONTACT Hewlett Packard 5 A jors du Lan 1217 Meyin Geneva ana de 22 82 2000 i Cahe HEWPACKSA Geneva Fever 2 24 86 VIRGINA i PO Box 12775 No 7 Koger Exec Center j Suite 212 2 Nortotk 23 Tel 802 461 402528 0 Box 669 3 4 Hungary Sprngs Road i Richmond 23228 Tel 1808 288 3451 i WASHINGTON Beftehela Office Ph 3203 114th Ave S C Bellevue 98004 Tel 206 454 3971 IWY 910 433 2446 WEST VIRGINIA Merital Atalybeal Only Charleston Tel 3041 345 1640 WISCONSIN 9002 West Lisenn Ave West Allis 53227 ler 1414 54 055 FOR U S AREAS NOT LISTE Contact the regionat office t you Aliansa Georgia Haywood Cattorma Rockville Maryang Rotenr Meadows karos Ther comple adduesses are h above Service Only a7 i i i i i i J your level of programraing Beginner Ch intermediate OE 3 iat is your me Business Admin O General Computation and Data Analysis Engineering What kind Interfacing 4 What b 2guipraent fj Run progr xX programs B Wrie simple programs O Do simple calculations 0 Do appi programming What type of binding would be be f binders BUSINESS REPLY IMEEM NO POST AGE STAMP NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITEO S POSTAGE WILL BE PAID SY HEWLETT PACKARD CALCULATOR PRODUCTS DIVISION POST OF
16. This status byte is also returned as the response to a serial poll The status byte value is cumulative For example if drive 1 is selected and an error occurs the value is 160 46 Syntax The decimal equivalent values for the parameter are Status byte 1 data buffer empty bit 0 2 data buffer full bit 1 4 ready for next instruction bit 2 8 initialized set only after power on or device clear bit 3 16 not used always 0 dba bit 4 32 error bit 5 64 require service SRQ bit 6 128 drive 1 selected bit 7 1 This condition can be used to detect a momentary interruption of power to the CTU CTU L OS EOC CTU T parameter CR LF When the CTU receives the OS command the CTU can resume operation This allows you to clear the CTU of an error so the CTU can operate without sending a device clear which resets the CTU The error code is not returned until an OE command is executed Read File RE P1 Command Type Data Output Parameter P1 file number optional Parameter Limits minimum 1 maximum 2047 default current file number The Read File RF command allows you to read information which has been stored or written in a file You may optionally specify the file number from which the information is read If you do not specify a file number the data is read from the file which is currently available At rewind and end of valid data the current file is not defined CTU L RF 4
17. write protected Insert the tape cartridge so that the label on the cartridge faces the window in the front panel as shown in the photo below Drive 0 Drive Eject Bar PALKAN nu Front Pane Lamps Figure 2 9 Inserting the Tape Cartridge The cartridge can be removed from the drive by pressing the eject bar The front panel lamps are used to indicate which tape drive is selected A flashing front panel lamp indicates that the CTU is in an error condition Refer to the section on Handling Errors in Chapter 6 The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit should be periodically cleaned Dirt and dust are by far the greatest cause of cartridge related errors Several basic precautions can reduce such problems substantially Magnetic Tape Head To ensure the reliability of tape operation it is recommended that the tape head be cleaned after every eight hours of tape operations It s a good idea to clean the tape head before making important recordings The tape head is cleaned as follows 1 Remove the tape cartridge if installed 2 Clean the tape head with a cotton swab that has been dampened with head cleaning solution HP P N 8500 1251 Wipe the top of the head a few times with the cotton swab Remove any other dust that has accumulated in the vicinity of the tape head Figure 2 10 Cleaning the Read Write Head Tape Cartridge 1 Rewind the cartridge after each use 2 Keep
18. 421 3 Vastra Frolunda Ter 0311 49 08 50 Telex 10721 Via Brumma Orb SWITZERLAND Hewett Packard Sobwea AG 2uscherstrasse 20 PO Box 307 CH 8952 Schlieven Zurich fat 011 730 52 40 730 18 21 Cabe HPAG CH Telex 53933 npag ct Hewlett Packard sehwen AG Qu teau Blac 9 CH 1219 Le Lignon Geneva Tel 022 96 03 22 Cable HEWPACKAG Geneva Telex 22 333 hag ch SYRIA Medcat Catcalatar only Sawah amp Co Place Arme BP 2308 SYK Damascus 167 19697 14268 TURKEY Telekom Enginee PO Box 437 Weyog JRstanbul Ver 49 40 40 Cable TELEMATION Istanbul Teiex 23609 Muhenekeshik Kollektd Sirketi Adakale Sokak 4 6 TR Ankara ier 175622 UNITED KINGDOM Hewiett Packaed Lid King Street GB Winnorsh Wohnghain Berks AGN for 18 41 1 Cable Hewpe Londo Telex 8471788 Hewlett Packard Lid Tralalges Hou Navagation Road Altrincham Cheshire WA T4 INU lel 065 926 6422 Cabse Hewpie Manchester 663068 PENNSYLVANIA i Mive Pittsburgh 35238 Tel 1412 Y 782 0400 Xen of Prussia tm King o Prussi Vet 215 265 TWX 916 560 2670 SOUTH CAROLINA VGN Read Columbia 29260 fe 18031 282 6293 TENNESSEE Knoxville Mecha le dei 1473 Mathson Avenue Memphis H104 Tel 9013 274 7422 Nashville TEXAS PG Box 1270 201 Aranana Re Richardson 7 080 wl i215 231161 Houston 7705 jer CHE 788 600 208 San Antonio 7827
19. 8 x 1 1 o 0 0 4 E Y tod d db 4 i 4 1 0 F 0 t B I 1 1 n 1 1 1 003 0 0 28 2 hoc de eT i9 1 1 i 0 30 listen only i 1 1 1 i i 31 talkeonly Both the Interface Select Code and the Cartridge Tape Unit Address Code should be entered on your HP IB worksheet in Appendix C This worksheet enables you to keep track of all the address settings for your interface system Address Switch set to 4 1 Verify that the line voltage switch settings are correct 2 Verify that the proper fuse is installed 3 Verify that the self test switch is off unless you are conducting a self test The self test Switch is shown in the photo below Figure 2 6 OFF Down Figure 2 6 Self Test Switch OFF 4 Verify that the power cord is connected to the CTU and the outlet 5 Enable power by depressing the switch on the front panel Figure 2 7 6 Verify that one of the front panel lamps is lit If it is flashing refer to the Self Test in this chapter f i i EE ME Figure 2 7 Enabling Power to the CTU The tape cartridge is shown in the photo below ted Figure 2 8 Tape Cartridge Write Protection The cartridge has a write protect tab When the tab is slid all the way in the direction of the arrow data can be recorded on the tape When the tab is slid all the way against the direction of the arrow data cannot be recorded on the tape This is referred to as being
20. Affirmative Parallel Poll Response Decimal Value _ Condition E T Data buffer empty 2 Data buffer full 4 Ready for next command 8 Initialized 32 Error CTU L IM 32 36 EOC This example allows the CTU to request service when a status value of 32 the error indication occurs The CTU is set to respond to a parallel poll on condition 4 or condition 32 ready for next command or error Mark File i5 2L P3 P4 P5 Command Type Immediate Execution Parameters P1 number of files to be marked P2 number of records per file P3 number of bytes per record optional P4 number of bytes in the File I D record optional P5 free field pattern optional Parameter Limits P1 minimum 1 maximum 2047 P2 minimum 0 maximum 4095 P3 minimum 1 maximum 256 default 256 P4 minimum 0 maximum 256 default O P5 minimum 0 maximum 15 default 0 The Mark File MF command reserves space on the tape cartridge where data is to be stored Before executing the MF command the tape must be positioned at a legal starting point The legal starting points are 1 BOF 2 RW 3 EVD This can be accomplished by executing a RW command for an empty tape ora FE command for a tape which contains recorded information The tape must not be write protected If you wish to remark an existing file remember that the MF command places an EVD mark after marking the last file The EVD mark makes any data following the EVD mark inacces
21. PO LARITY AS THE ORIGINAL OTHERWISE A SAFETY HAZARD FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK TO PERSONNEL WHICH COULD RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH MIGHT EXIST IN ADDITION THE EQUIPMENT COULD BE SE VERELY DAMAGED IF EVEN A RELATIVELY MINOR IN TERNAL FAILURE OCCURRED Power cords with different plugs are available for the cartridge tape unit the part number of each cord is shown below Each plug has a ground connector The cord packaged with each cartridge tape unit depends upon where that cartridge tape unit is to be delivered If your cartridge tape unit has the wrong power cord for your area please contact your nearest HP Sales and Service Office 6120 1969 UA ae WER INPUT SOCKET 8120 1978 9120 06947 1202104 Figure 2 1 Power Cords 1 UL and CSA approved for use in the United States of America and Canada with cartridge tape units set for either 100 or 120 VAC operation 2 UL and CSA approved for use in the United States of America and Canada with cartridge tape units set for either 220 or 240 VAC operation Line Voltage The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit must be set for the powerline voltage in your area The figure below shows the correct settings for each nominal line voltage If it is necessary to alter the setting of either switch turn power off to the cartridge tape unit and insert the tip of a small screwdriver into the slot on the switch Slide the switch so that the position of the slot corres ponds to the desired vo
22. Packard Han Ld No 13 Fourteenth Sr Muemad Avenue P Borata 1f Tehran Te 851082 7 fees 213405 HEWP IR maa Hewett Packard Trig Co Manson City Baghdad Tel 851762 2455 Hepauaa k Cabit wEWPACDAD Baghtad ILLINOIS 201 lollview Qr Rolling meadows 60008 Tel 3321 255 9800 TWX 910 587 2280 INDIANA Tw Bi IOWA 302 Boadway lowa City 52240 fal 219 338 84 KENTUCKY Megical Only Atkinson Square 356 Atkinson Dr 207 Louisvine 40218 Tet 1502 456 1573 LOUISIANA PO Rox B49 229 3 Wigan Boutevad Kenner 1005 Tel i504 443 MARYLAND BFG Wirestone Road Baltimore 21207 260 1797 420 36 462 915 2 Choke Cherry Road Rockvilte 20850 Te 301 948 6971 Tw TIG 828 64 MASSACHUSETTS 32 Hartwei Ave Lexington 02173 Tel 16571 461 8968 TNK 710 525 6900 MICHIGAN 23855 Research Die Farmington Hills 18971 ie Od 478 6400 IRELAND HevictiPackari Lt Xing Street Lane Winnersh Wokingham Becks BGI SAR eh 0734 P 47 74 Telex 852178840126 ITALY Hewlett Packard italian S p A Via Amenigo Vespeta 2 Casel a postate 3645 20100 Milano Tel 2 6251 10 lines Cable HEWPACKIT Milano Totes 32046 Hewieti Packird itahana p A Via Pietro Maroncelli 40 iaag Vra Visentin 1145100 Padova Tel 49 66 48 86 Telex 41612 Hewpacke Meical anty Hewlett Packard Itakana S p A V d AQtuard 7 156100 Pisa Ter 0501 2 32 4 Teinx 32046
23. Props Hiding Eatontown 17724 Tel t2 542 184 NEW MEXICO PU Box 3638 11360 Lomas Blot N Albuquerque 7 12 jet 505 092 1330 Tux 915 889 105 156 Wyatl Gove Las Cruces RAWI Tak 905 526 2484 NORWAY Hewiet Packaed Norge A S Nesveren 13 Box 49 Ni 1344 Mastum Tel 02 53 83 56 Teler 1662 npras n POLAND so Inlarmacn Tezbesczneg Hewlett Packatt 11 Stawia 2 6P 00 950Warszawa Tel 3959629 Teer B1 24 53 hepa gi UMPAN Zaklag Doswadczalay Budowy Aparatury Naukower 31 Kaayowey Kady Narodown 555 80 Warszawa Tel 36 90 Telex B1 46 ah Zaklady Naptwtue S Medycznego Pise Komuny Paryska 6 90 007 Lode i L83 PORTUGAL dec T cnica de oae os S art Raia Rome ga Fonseca 03 PD Box 2531 P Lisbon Jel 19 68 60 72 Libie TELECTRA Lisbon Telex 12508 Merlicat ony Munh Intercamva Mundel de Cem roio Sar Ay A A de Agote PO Box 2761 P Lisbon Ie 095321367 Gable INTERCAMBIO Lisbon RUMANIA Hewten Packard Bieprezentanta Ba N Balense 36 Bucharest Teh 158023 138885 Tex 10440 nRUC Tnlreprenderea Pentre ntr hnerta S Repararea Utiloe a Cata Aedul pinl Dime Pompe 6 Bucharest Sector Tel 02 8 20 Teen 11716 SAUDI ARABIA Modern Flectrone Estaestum Kong Abdul Avie sir Head ather P Hox 1228 Jeddah lel 1339220 Cabin ELECTRA PO Box 2728 Service center Riyadh Ter 62696 66232 Gable BAQUEGH SPAIN He
24. Worksheet Sales and Service Offices A B C D E F Status and Errors 1 1 Cartridge Tape Unit Front Panel 1 2 Cartridge Tape Unit Rear Panel 2 1 Power Cords 2 2 Nominal Line Voltage Settings 2 3 Rack Mounting Adaption 2 4 Connecting the Interface 2 5 Setting the Address Switches 2 6 Self Test Switch Off 2 7 Enabling Power to the CTU 2 8 Tape Cartridge Write Protection 2 9 Inserting the Tape Cartridge 2 10 Cleaning the Read Write Head 2 11 Tape Cartridge 2 12 Self Test Switch On Index 7 Sit Kuss BD 60 60 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 66 66 66 68 68 7 35 85 87 93 95 wo enn TS 10 42 12 13 13 14 15 17 18 3 1 Typical HP IB System sapien eeu a EE AAEE E E 22 4 1 File Geometry SERRATE TTE EEE 27 4 2 Record Geometry T EIE E 28 4 3 Header Geometry o sess rn IT cee 4 4 End of Valid Data Mark EVD ae ea Fig drain a p b sce hd ee ed ape tod 5 1 File Size Interaction Tr n EEE NE eee ee eer rye 2 42 6 1 Self Identify Switch 9B Gch Pte oa CORREDOR ERES m 6 2 Listen Only Address Switch Setting Re ARGU SENT Eds da 66 6 3 Talk Only Address Switch Setting ab ua E fatalis rior de 1 Equipment Supplied ides ORCRICENS mE 2 Rack Mounting Paris osse ehe edtentorena qt ca e vein oo T 9 3i HE IB Interfaces 55 arii vi ips es pase P
25. also Head positon at beginning ot Head postion BQH File he or begimning of eecord 1 at beginning of identifier Record BOF or BOR record 2 tde 1D BOR Figure 4 1 File Geometry A File is comprised of the File mark and the File body The File Identifier Record and the Interfile Gap compromise the File Mark A File Mark is found at the beginning of each file on the tape The File body is comprised of records and inter record gaps Records Records are subsets of files Each record can store up to 256 bytes of data The record geometry is shown in Figure 4 2 F Header RECORD mmmn 3 eae Record Body Slack Beler w Fo 43 Vanab Lengih to keep Flecord Lu Insoranm n used 10 keep The pnys record constant Data up 10 256 Bytes RG Body Checksum Pesan Figure 4 2 Record Geometry All records within a File must have the same absolute length There are two types of records non updateable and updateable A record with its absolute size equalling zero cannot have its contents changed This defines a non updateable record It is possible to have the absolute size equal zero and the used size be a non zero value An updateable record is a record whose contents can be changed The Record header contains the bookkeeping for each record of data stored on the tape The
26. be recorded ne Talk Only In the talk only mode the CTU outputs a data list to a device which is receiving the data list a listener To enable the talk only mode power should be turned off to the CTU After connecting the interface cable set the address code switches to 31 as shown in Figure 6 3 Figure 6 3 Talk Only Address Switch Setting Next enable power to the CTU When a tape is inserted into drive 0 the CTU executes a RF 1 The CTU outputs the data list until the file is completely read or the address is changed from 31 and the power is turned off to the CTU There is an additional feature of the CTU when it is in either LO or TO modes and in the self identify mode When both of these conditions are met the CTU performs the following sequence before entering its LO TO procedure 1 After power on the CTU reads record 1 of file 1 2 If the CTU encounters one complete legal command mnemonic parameter field and EOC terminator the CTU executes that one command 3 The CTU then waits until another cartridge has been inserted into the selected drive the drive above the illuminated front panel lamp before executing the LO TO sequence This results in four useful commands being available for LO TO operations The commands are 1 Auto Verify to check the recorded contents of the tape LO mode only 2 End of Data List to change the EOD character or enable the byte count 3 Select D
27. example causes the CTU to find the end of valid data mark on the tape Find File EE PI P2y Command Type Immediate Execution Parameters P1 file number P2 record number optional Parameter Limits P1 minimum 0 maximum 2047 P2 minimum 0 maximum 4095 default 1 The Find File FF command positions the tape at a specified location This location can be specified by both the file number and the record number In both cases the tape is positioned at the beginning of the file or the beginning of the record as specified The file number must be specified or a error mandatory parameter is not specified occurs If you do not specify a record number the tape is positioned at the BOR position of record 1 If you specify record O the tape is positioned at the beginning of the file identifier record CTU L FF 2 4 EOC This example positions the tape at the beginning of record 4 in file 2 Identify File edm P1 Command Type Parameter Output Parameter P1 file number Parameter Limits minimum 1 maximum 2047 default current file number The Identify File IF command is a parameter output command which identifies a file by three parameters The parameters returned are e the file number e the number of records in the file e the absolute number of bytes per record If you do not specify a file number then the file which is currently available is identified The parameters which are returned follow the same forma
28. is executed Because of this the WF command should only be executed after verifying that the WF command is not going to make any data inaccessible This keeps the WF command from destroying previously recorded data The WF command writes a file identifier record with a record length of 0 After RW or FE its file number is the last file number prior to the WF file 1 For example if the file number prior to the WF file is 15 then the file number of the WF is 16 15 1 At a BOF its file number is the current file number CTU L WF EOC CTR L data list EOD After the execution of the WF command the CTU is ready to input and store a data list It is possible to create a file mark by sending a WF command followed by the EOD character as the first character in the data list This enables you to incrementally write a file using the WR command Write Record Command Type Data Input The Write Record WR command is the record level counterpart of the WF command The WR command stores and appends information onto an existing file As with the WF instruction executing a WR command is faster than executing a MF command followed by a SR command The record length is the same as the other records in the file The WR command may only be executed if the tape is positioned at the EVD or a BOF position Any other position results in an illegal position error When the tape is positioned at the EVD the record length is equ
29. its available buffer length This buffer length is an eight bit byte The value of this byte is between 0 and 255 The CTU returns the logical length of the buffer when this byte is read by the controller de vice The maximum value of the logical length of the buffer is equal to the number of bytes per record for a given file If the CTU is in the data output mode the buffer status identifier byte value is equal to the used size of the buffer If the CTU is in the data input mode the buffer status identifier byte value is equal to the available size of the buffer Dag EN Table 15 gives examples of the buffer status identifier Table 15 Buffer Status Identifier Data Input 256 bytes per record logical length Number Of d Status Byte fB 1 buffer empty 0 neither buffer empty nor buffer full 255 1 0 neither buffer empty t nor buffer full 256 0 2 buffer full Data Output 256 bytes per record logical length Number Of Bytes In Buffer Value Of Byte Returned StatusByte maa Vales 0 1 buffer empty 56 56 O neither buffer empty nor buffer full 255 255 0 neither buffer empty E i nor buffer full 256 0 2 buffer full The CTU is equipped with a self identify mode for use in system with controllers that can send secondary commands The self identify mode has two features 1 The CTU is identified by its primary address 2 The CTU is id
30. passed 1 Cartridge out or file not found 2 Cartridge is write protected or record not found 4 Drive not present or internal temperature is too high 8 Verify failed or illegal tape position 16 File record overflow or attempt to read an empty file record 32 Body checksum error or attempt to store write or mark a non updateable record 64 Header checksum error or end of tape 128 Servo or hardware failure Error Code Z2 Second Parameter Returned 0 bea 64 o oa N No error Unexpected byte received Unexpected byte requested Ilegal character in parameter list Mandatory parameter is not specified Too many parameters specified Parameter is out of limits Syntax error An unexpected byte received error is generated when the CTU is ready to output a data list and it receives any type of data data list or command An unexpected byte requested error is generated when the CTU is ready to input a data list and it receives a data output command These errors may also occur because a data list either input or output was not terminated with the EOD character HEWLETT U PACKARD SALES amp SERVICE OFFICES ANGOLA HONG KONG Telectra Sehmuct amp Co Hong Kangi Lus Empresa T cnica de F D Box 297 Equpamentes Connaight Ceni fi ttecos S A R L 39th Hoor A Barbosa Rodngues 42 DI Coanaugi aa Postal 6487 Hs Luanda ls Tel 255196 Telex 74156 SCHMC HX Cable T
31. the cartridge cover and remove the cover 2 Thread the tape around the guides as shown in the figure 3 With the tape extended almost to the drive belt moisten the end of the tape so that it will stick to the take up reel Use a pencil or other sharp instrument to quide the tape between the drive belt and the take up reel Keeping the tape taut wind the tape onto the take up reel using the pencil As you wind the tape onto the reel ensure that there is no slack in the tape If the tape is not tight repeat the operation Be sure the tape follows the hub around for the first turn Wind at least 20 turns of tape onto the reel by turning the drive roller If any rollers creep up away from the plate press them back again Poe alee installation Reassemble the cartridge TAPE DRIVE BELT MAGNETIC TAPE Figure 2 11 Tape Cartridge ovum LESE The Self Test is used to verify proper operation of the CTU Whenever power is applied to the CTU the CTU automatically conducts a test of the internal electronic circuitry The read write tape circuitry can only be tested by inserting a tape cartridge into the CTU A dual drive CTU requires that a tape cartridge be inserted in each tape drive Self Test Procedure 1 Turn power off to the CTU 2 Insert a tape cartridge preferrably blank into each tape drive of the CTU The record protect tab must be positioned so that data can be recorded on the tape tab slid in t
32. via Milani Hewiett Packard talana p A Via G Annelin 10 140143 Roma Yel 06 54 69 6r lelex 61514 Cable HEWPACKIT Roma Hewlett Packard fraliana S p A Corsa Givaem Lanza 4 1710130 Torino Ter 011 682245559308 Medical Calculators Only Hewett Packard llahna e A Via Principe Nicola 43 GG 185126 Catania Yei 095 27 05 04 Hewlett Packard habana p A Vig Amengo Vespucci 9 1 80142 Napoli Yer 081 33 72 11 kart ita amp ana p 98 140137 Bologna Ter 091 KUWAIT Arad Trading Gunsracting Ga P Box 840 Kuwait Tel 42 49 10 Cable VISCOUNT LUXEMBURG Hewlett Packard Geaehur SANV Avenue du Cover 1Groenkizagkaany 8 1170 Brussels Tei 102 672 22 40 Came PALOBEN Brussels Telex 22 494 MOROCCO Gery 190 iv Bram Roudans Casabianca Ter 25 16 76 25 90 99 Cable Gurep Casa feien 2372 NETHERLANDS Hewlett Packard Benelux N V Van Heoven Gopdhartlaan 121 PO Box 667 N1134 Amstetveen Tel 020 47 20 21 Gable PALOBEN Amster Tiles 13 216 hepa ni MINNESOTA 2400 N Prior Ave St Paul 55162 Tel 16421 696 0700 MISSISSIPPI MISSQURI TEED Colorado Ave Kansas City 4137 Ter 816 705 8000 TWX 910 711 2087 148 Weidon Parkway Maryland Heights 61042 il 3348 967 1485 TWK G10 75 08 NEBRASKA Mediat Only TOR Mercy Avand Sunt I Omaha 64108 Yor 1402 392 0948 NEW JERSEY W 120 Century Bid Paramus 1 697 Ter 2011 265 5690 Twx 50 990 4981 Crystat Brook
33. 35 36 37 53 56 57 67 69 EOI Message 34 36 55 61 Equipment Supplied 5 Error Code T 4i ubt and ee ees 44 Code 2 2 cepe rx 45 Indication suus 14 18 19 47 48 51 56 59 Interrupt Routine ciis tus 62 Errors Clearing neruos 44 46 56 59 Handling 44 46 56 59 X as OPES E 32 37 38 41 50 58 61 EE Gus E vals arre e ERR 25 32 37 38 File Body sauces Worn i ERR Rey 28 Identifigr Bit anaana aaan 29 30 Header cesso eoe rrr d 30 Record 28 30 41 43 47 49 71 Matk us cid ennan naa 27 28 43 53 72 Number 29 38 39 46 47 49 Overflow naonana aana 44 47 50 Size Interaction o nanoa 42 Word ias tih an doth ea MN eA 29 72 File C rtent cuudeiado rte 37 46 47 48 52 qupd cxi sell dina Red nea du 27 71 Files cesixteenrie ies eben Ruth 27 71 Incremental Addition of 52 53 67 Marking inue sebirexirc ieri romi 58 Non premarked ananassa 61 Premarked 604 60 61 Find End of Valid Data Command 37 38 41 50 58 61 File Command 25 37 38 Free Field 29 30 39 40 41 43 72 Front Panel Lamps 13 14 51 o EE 5 Gap Intetfile one eren Yan 27 30 72 Interrecord 0 200 27 29 72 GIOSSAIY 2 sands iotadsa de diaweeran gale 71 Grounding Requirements 6 Handling Errors 44 46 56 59 Head Magnetic Tape 14 15 Header Checksiim ioa T
34. 6 usi wonm Ox s Orin 077 83 01031533 137 95 DEL onnu w7 327 The EOD character is not stored on tape It is possible to store a data list using an EOD character and then read the data list using a different EOD character The byte count parameter provides an alternate method of terminating the input data list The byte count value is compared to the number of bytes which have been received by the CTU When the values are equal the input of the data list is terminated and the CTU becomes ready for the next command If the byte count parameter value is 0 the byte count feature is turned off The CTU terminates an input data list whenever one of the following three conditions is met 1 The EOD character is received 2 The byte count is reached 3 An EOI message is received by the CTU When the CTU is sending a data list to the interface the EOD character is added at the end of the data list This can cause an error if the device which is receiving the listener the data list does not input the EOD character The Continuous Output Specifier allows the CTU to handle a request for data from a device without disabling the interface when there is no data ready to be sent A value of 0 disables the i continuous output specifier A value of 1 enables the continuous output specifier E If the Continuous Output Specifier is on the CTU returns the EOD character with the EOI message set for each request of data by a list
35. 9821A HP 98034A 9831A HP 98034A 9845A Figure 2 4 Connecting the Interface Cartridge Tape Unit Address Code Since each HP IB system can have as many as 15 devices connected to it each device must be set to a specific address code The cartridge tape unit can be set to any one of 30 HP IB addresses ranging from 0 through 29 Address 30 is reserved for Listen Only Mode Address 31 is reserved for Talk Only Mode Each address can be selected by setting the switches on the cartridge tape unit rear panel Set the switches to the appropriate binary bit positions for the particular address desired A com plete listing of available bit positions is shown in Table 4 The cartridge tape unit is set to an address code of 4 at the factory Check your cartridge tape unit for the proper switch positions Table 4 Available Bus Addresses and Codes Address Characters I Address Switch Settings Address Codes Lislen H Talk 6 0 9 Qm t decimal SP i 0 G 0 0 G A amp g a o4 d 1 B 0 0 0 4 6 2 C Qe vs qu WO de E 3 D 0 0 0 0 4 preset E ouo 0s 4 5 amp 0 0 1 t 0 6 d G gp 0 0 4 4 4 7 H i 0 1 0 0 OQ 8 ME INL ONE ME 9 J 0 3 0 1 0 10 K o 0e w 10 0 7 od n p Ale ign de depo 0 12 M 0 97 i 0 1 13 N f o 4 4 4 0 14 o o a cv Oo 08 1 0 P iode cb Ai E r x8 1 i Q 1 0 0 0 1 17 2 R e do xw o8 18 3 S 1 0 0 3 3 49 4 1 i o 0 d X 20 5 u 100 1 0 1 M 6 V 1 0 i 1 0 i 7 w 2402 odo an o 23
36. AD COMMAND RF RI or RR READ DATA LIST INTO A LISTENER READ EOD CHARACTER STOP Error Interrupt Routine HANDLE ERROR An error in the CTU can cause a loss of data Since this is undesirable you may want to configure your system to handle the error in this fashion d very convenient for this Set the controller to handle an error OE command on an interface interrupt SRQ is Enable the interface to interrupt the controller on SRQ from the CTU Enable the CTU to interrupt on error by using the IM command Input Output of Data The CTU can be configured to interrupt when its buffer is empty or full allowing data to be sent in and out in blocks at the higher burst transfer rate The buffer length is equal to the absolute record length for input and the used record size for output 1 Set controller to input output data on an interface interrupt 2 Enable interface to interrupt the controller on SRQ from the CTU 3 Enable the CTU to interrupt on either 1 Buffer empty or 2 Buffer full by using the IM command Buffer Status Identifier The Buffer Status Identifier can be used to determine the number of bytes available in the CTU s buffer This command can be executed at any time similar to a serial poll To get the buffer status identifier the following procedure is used 1 Address the CTU to talk 2 Sendthe secondary command 1 in octal The CTU is now ready to return
37. AF Veto Cong Av Rog Amazonas No 238 PO Bax 2925 Quito Te 232150 247 4 93 038 Cable Asin Guia R San Jose Caiculators Daly oviacoras y Egnos 100 PG Sox 265 990 Toledo ty Comer Quito Tel 525 987 Telex 02 2113 Sagita E Cable Saget Gute Yokogawa Hewett Packard ttd Mito Maso Boigu 105 Chome t Sanno mari Mito Ibarage 310 Vel 0292 25 7470 Youngaws Hewiet Parias inove Budig 1348 3 Asahin Atsugi Kasaya Te 0462 24 0452 Yokogawa Hewett Packart Cr Kimura Bulong id Floor 20 enome Tsk Kumagaya Salama 305 fet ai DA 6865 KENYA ieemicat Enqiatenag Services PEET PO Box 14301 Nairobi Tel 547726 996762 Cabe PROTON Mercal Oniy Tternavonil Aerator ANLA P Box 19082 Nanon Airport Nairobi 33605 56 lex 2220322301 Gable INTAERID Naiobr Eecnomes Co Lit mngbang BIY 250 ZKA 20m n EPO Box 2779 pe ChunKi out INO Telex 22578 Cable LLEKSTAR Secul MALAYSIA Teknik Mulu Sdn Bhd 2 Lorong 136A Section 13 Petaling Mya Selangor Tel 5449454916 Telex MA 37805 Proved i ngneenag P O Bex 90 Lor 258 Salok Anad Xuching Sarawak Yel 2400 Cable PROTEL ENG MOZAMBIQUE AN Goncalves ti 169 Apt 14 Av D Luis Caixa Postal 107 Lourenco Marques Tel 27091 22114 Feier 6 203 NEGON Mt Cathe MEGON NEW ZEALAND Hewlett Packard NZ Ud P Box 443 Counnoy Place Wellington Fol 877 199 Telex NZ 4839 Ca
38. ATN T Send SPE Send UNL Send LAG v To Device ID End of Device ID List Status Bytes are usally received during a serial poll This algorithm represents a way to send Status Byte messages from a series of From Device ID s to a single To Device ID list Send TAG v From Device ID Send ATN F Send ATN T More Devices to Poll No Send SPD Yes Status Byte talker s role alternate method Listener s role in Status Byte message is similar to listener s role in Data message Status Bit controller s role More Parameters No Configure List Pa amatar Type Input Individual Dente Status Byte Disable List Configure Disable Set rpp F Disable All Status Bit parameter setup Send UNL SendLAG v Device ID Send PCC Send PPE v Group Asignment v Assertion Level End of Device ID List Yes Return Status Bit Parameter Set Up controtter s role Send ATN T Send UNL Send LAG Device ID End of To Device ID List Send PPD Status Bit Device s role Disable All controller s role Disable All Send ATN T Send PPU Abort controller s role Set sic T Set sic F End Appendix D Index Subject Index Abort aec dee UP PUPA E EIS 24 84 Absolute Length 30 39 A
39. EOC CTU T data list EOD In this example the contents of file 4 are ready to be output by the CTU The tape is positioned at the next BOF after executing a RF command Read File Identifier RE PI Command Type Data Output Parameter Pl file number optional Parameter Limits minimum 1 maximum 2047 default current file I D The Read File Identifier RI command reads the contents of the file identifier record record 0 CTU L RI EOC CTU T data list EOD In this example the contents of the file identifier record for file 4 is being read The tape is positioned at BOR 1 after executing this command Read Record RR P1 Command Type Data Output Parameter P1 record number optional Parameter Limits minimum 9 maximum 4095 default current record number 1 The Read Record RR command allows you to read information from an existing record The tape must be positioned in the file which contains the desired record prior to executing the RR instruction If the record number is not specified the information is read from the record which is currently available CTU L RR 3 EOC CTU T data list EOD This example reads the information which is stored in record 3 of the current file The CTU is ready to output a data list After a RR command the tape is positioned at the next BOR If you continue executing RR commands through a file until you encounter record 0 of the next file a
40. FICE BOX 301 LOVELAND COLORADO 80537 U S A ATTN Calculator Customer Support FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO 37 LOVELAND COLO n i j i
41. FLECTRA ruanda Cauie SCHMIDTCO Haag Kong AUSTRALIA INDIA Hewlett Packard Austraba Blue Stac Lia Py Ud m vitis 31 41 Joseph Street Blackburn Victora 3140 PO Box 36 Doncaster East Viclona 3109 in 49 6351 Telex 31 0 Bie Star Lid Cable MEWPARD Meiboune Sahas hewen Packag Austrasa 41472 Vu Savarka Maty Piy Ld Prabhadeve v Bhage Stiem Bombay 460 025 Pymble Tel 45 7887 New South Wales 2073 Telex 4093 Tel 449 6565 Cabe FROSTBLUE Telex 21561 Blue Star Ut Came HEWPARD Sydney Bang Bax House Hewlett Packard Australia Prabhodev Py Ue Bombay 400 163 Greenhdl Road ler 45 74 03 Parkside amp 5063 Telex 3751 Tel 272 5911 Cable BLUE Telex 82536 ADEL Blue Star Cable HEWPARO ADELAIDE Hewett Packard Austrsha Py iua 141 Surlag Highway Nedianas WA 6009 Tet 86 5455 Telex 93859 PERTH Cable HEWPARD PERTH Hewiett Packard Australia Calcutta 700 Py Li Je 23 01 121 Wollongong Street Teiex 7655 Fyshwick ACT 2609 Cable BLUESTAR Jel 95 2733 Blue Star Ud Telex 62650 Canberra Tin amp Bm Fl Cable HEWPARO CANGERAA Brandas Ho Hewlett Packatd Australia 31 Nenu Prace PN Ln 51h Flor Teachers tnn fiit 495 499 Boundary Street New Delhi 110074 Tel 634770 amp 635166 Telex 2463 Cab BLUESTAR Spring Hilt 4000 Queensland Siar td Ter 228 1544 Cable HEWPARD Busbane Bangalore 560 25 GUAM MesicalPocket Calculators Ony 1699008 Guam Merkcat Supply Jay Ease Building Room 210
42. Hewlett Packard 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit Installation and Operating HEWLETT hp PACKARD Warranty Statement Hewlett Packard products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship For Hewlett Packard Calculator Products Divisions products sold in the U S A and Canada this warranty applies for ninety 90 days from date of delivery Hewlett Packard will at its option repair or replace equipment which proves to be defective during the warranty period This warranty includes labor parts and surface travel costs if any Equipment returned to Hewlett Packard for repair must be shipped freight prepaid Repairs necessitated by misuse of the equipment or by hardware software or interfacing not provided by Hewlett Packard are not covered by this warranty NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE HEWLETT PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES For other countries contact your local Sales and Service Office to determine warranty terms 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit Installation and Operating HP System 45 Desktop Computer 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit Hewlett Packard Calculator Products Division P O Box 301 Loveland Colorado 80537 For World wide Sales and Service Offices see back of manuat Copyright by Hewlett Packard Company 1978
43. Input data lists must be terminated with the End of Data List character EOD or an error can be generated in the CTU Error code 2 value of 2 unexepected byte requested NOTE If an input data list is not terminated with an EOD character all subsequent commands to the CTU are stored as part of the data list The acceptable terminators for the data lists are 1 ASCII linefeed decimal 10 unless changed by the ED command 2 EOl sent with the last byte An EOD which is sent to the CTU is not recorded on the tape An EOD is added to the end of a output data list by the CTU This EOD must be read by the device receiving the data list or an error may result Error code 2 value of 1 unexpected byte received When an error is generated the CTU responds to only two commands OS and OE All other commands are ignored For this reason it is necessary to frequently check the CTU for error conditions The CTU responds to a serial poll at any time making this a convenient method of checking for error conditions An OS command returns the values shown in Appendix F If an error has occurred the CTU must receive an OE command so you may determine what kind of an error occurred However after receiving the OS command the CTU is ready to resume operation If you resume operation the error values remain in the CTU s error code registers until either an OE command is received a device clear is received or until power is remove
44. Number FQ 1 Description 0050 0515 4 poe Horizontal pem Links 0050 0516 2 Rear Horizontal Lock Links 2510 0192 4 Screws 8 32 x 1 4 F H 2510 0193 4 Screws 8 32 x 36 P H 2360 0360 4 Screws 6 32 x 7 16 F H 5020 8862 2 Rack Mounting Flange 5 1 This configuration is possible only when mounting cabinets of equal depth together The rack mounting adaption is shown in Figure 2 3 Half Module Rack Screws 8 32 X 355 Adapter 5061 006 1j P H 2 per side Front Horizontal Lock Links 0050 0515 4 7 Screws 8 32 x h F H 2510 0192 4 Screws 6 32 x 7 16 F H 2360 0360 4 ene T Rear Horizontal Lock Links 0050 0516 2 Rack Mounting Flange 5020 8862 2 Figure 2 3 Rack Mounting Adaption 1 Units can be mounted together only when cabinets are of equal depth CAUTION THE CTU AND THE INTERFACE SYSTEM CONTROLLER AND ALL INTERCONNECTED DEVICES MUST HAVE THE POWER SWITCHED OFF BEFORE CONNECTING THE INTERFACE FAILURE TO DO THIS CAN RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit is connected to the controller via the HP IB The following interfaces are used to connect the HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit to HP Desktop Computers and Controllers The interface should be connected to the cartridge tape unit as shown in the photo Figure 2 4 Table 3 HP IB Interfaces Interface Controller HP 98135A 9815A HP 98034A 9825A HP 59405A Opt 30 9830A 9820A
45. PS ted esate lpeeex Same 10 4 Available Bus Addresses and Codes X pts ip T s Rl 5 Implemented Messages sss cee cere ees 1 24 6 Parameter Output Format esses sees T z E 7 Command Syntax diese e zeit Roh Fitted table Dies yd 8 Initialized Conditions coercere S ree rs d 33 9 EOD Characters ses NE I3 RES TTE 35 10 Continuous Output Specifier oou Ao 36 11 Available Conditions for SRQ and Affirmative Parallel Poll Response 00 iaaa Te 40 12 Output Error Parameters 0 0 SE ri eR uda 2 44 13 Programming Techniques Manuals osse ma 14 Parallel Poll Response I ae o tab atc Lida ka basta amp 57 15 Buffer Status Identifier es TAT 20 64 Read Speed and Write Speed Search Speed Average Transfer Rate between controller and tape Maximum Transfer Rate between controller and 9875A data buffer End to End Search Time Number of Tracks Tape Usable Tape Length Bit Density Data Capacity Coding 559 mm sec 22 in sec 2286 mm sec 90 in sec 1500 bytes sec 7000 bytes sec 19 seconds 2 implemented as 1 logical track DC 100 42 67 metres 140 ft 1600 Flux reversals in 225K bytes cartridge dependent on tape organization Delta distance selected by rear panel switches 48 Hz to 66 Hz 100V 800 mA Source 100V 6 1396 120V 6 13 220V 6 1396 240V 6 13
46. UR 30 71 File lden lter a cc oer es 30 Record 5 ic pues UA AES 28 30 HP B S nine 1 10 11 21 23 24 25 Interface ssec esr ezuasaere 10 System Terms llna 21 Worksheet 000008 11 23 85 Identifier Buffer Status nitoe ora Na 63 64 File Sisi 28 30 41 43 47 49 71 Record 28 30 41 43 47 49 71 Identity Code Device 65 E RE KHEN OP TE 32 38 D pe nh LER 32 40 Immediate Execution commands 31 32 34 37 40 41 43 48 50 51 Indication Errors 14 18 19 47 48 51 56 59 Initialized Conditions 33 34 57 Input Mask iilii e oni sete canoes 40 Input Output of Data 1 51 59 63 Inserting the Cartridge 14 Inspection Procedures 5 Installation Procedures 0 5 Interaction File Size 2 42 Interface Connection 10 Interfile Gap 0 40 27 30 72 Interrecord Gap 0 27 29 72 Interrupt Service Routine 59 62 Interval Time 0 00 51 57 69 qom ETE 32 39 Jump Device Specified 66 Lamps Front Panel 13 14 51 egal Tape Positions 41 43 61 Length Word 0 00 30 72 Line Voltage 000 cece cece ee 7 8 Listen Only LO 66 67 68 69 Listeners es nrin oye aoe 22 25 Local Lockout Message 23 24 Local Message 2025 23 24 Logging Data
47. a along the tape where a series of magnetic signals may be recorded A record on tape whose contents can be changed by a SF SR WF or WR command A sequence of 16 adjacent bits Appendix B Bus Message Implementation The flowcharts presented here portray a typical way to implement the bus micro operations for each message the CTU implements No single set of flow diagrams can represent exactly how the messages are to be transmitted since many options exist in terms of controller capabilities These micro operations are referenced to the IEEE specification 488 1975 Data talker s role Data listener s role Abie to receive Data Send DAB Yes Receive DAB No Send EOS or END Data controller s role Addressing Required Send ATN T Send TAG v From Device ID Send UNL Send LAG v To Device ID End of To Device ID List Yes Send ATN F Send implies an entire handshake sequence for mutti ine messages Clear controller s role Send ATN T All Devices Send DCL Device ID List Send UNL Send LAG v Device ID Parameters End of Device ID List Yes Send SDC End Require Service device s role controller s role Setrsv T Serial Poll Procedure Status Byte retrieval i NN i Service Yes Set rsv F Status Byte controller s role Set tes T Send
48. al to the preceeding record s absolute length When the tape is positioned at a BOF the record length is fixed at 256 bytes per record CTU L WR EOC CTU L data list EOD After executing the WR command the CTU is ready to input and store a data list If the data list is greater than the record length a record overflow error occurs As with the WF command the WR command places an EVD mark on the tape after writing the record Any data which exists on the tape after the EVD mark is no longer accessible by the CTU Chapter 6 Operation While it is not possible to give example programs which show the Cartridge Tape Unit CTU being used with all controllers general purpose flowcharts are included in this section to enable you to use the CTU If you have an HP computer or computing controller Programming Techniques manuals have been written for your device Refer to Table 13 for the appropriate part number Table 13 Programming Techniques Manuals Controller i Part Number 98130 90011 9825A f 09825 90075 9831A 09831 90075 System 45 i 09845 90675 Theory of Operation The CTU is a device which responds to commands and inputs and outputs data lists If the command is notterminated with an End of Command character EOC the CTU does not execute the command The acceptable terminators for the commands are 1 ASCII Semi colon decimal 59 or 2 ASCII linefeed decimal 10 or 3 EOI sent with the last byte
49. ata over any existing data on the tape Therefore you should verify that the tape cartridge which is being used in the self test does not contain any valuable data A common error which can occur during the self test is that the cartridge is write protected or is not being installed in the CTU while the CTU is performing the self test If either of these two conditions exist correct them before executing the ST command Another source of self test failure is a defective tape Re running the test with a new tape may be all that is required to verify the operation of the CTU If the indicator lamp is flashing after the self test contact your nearest HP Sales and Service Office Time Interval eyi PaT Command Type Immediate Execution Parameter P1 time interval in seconds optional Parameter Limits minimum 0 maximum 65 535 default 0 no delay The Time Interval TI command is used to allow the CTU to set a time interval between inputting or outputting data This command is very useful for pacing the interface when the CTU is being used as a data logger The parameter is any integer value between zero and 65 535 This results in a time interval delay which ranges from no delay to 18 hours 12 minutes 15 seconds The operating cycle of this command causes the CTU to input or output data until a linefeed is received or sent When the linefeed is received or sent the CTU stops inputting or output ting data and initiates
50. berg 18 37 687 Telex 112145 Expnet Contact AG Zucnicn Guenter Forges Schingeistrasse 1040 Berlin Te 420 02 Teea TEBRO DENMARK Hewlett packard A S Dalavej 52 DK 2450 Birkerod Tel 102 T 66 4G Camie HEWPACK AS Telex 166 40 dpas Hewlett Packard A Naveree t DK 8600 Silkeborg Ter 06 82 71 6f Telex 166 40 hpas Gable HEWPAGK AS FINLAND HewiptiPackar OY Nahkabouspntie PO Box 6 SE00211 Helsinki 21 Tet 1903 6923031 Cable HEWPACKOY Hetsenke Telex 12 1563 HEWPA SF FRANCE Hewlett Packar France Ouarher ae Conrtabotat Boe Postal No 6 1 91401 Orsay Cedex Tel 1 907 78 25 Cable HEWPACK Orsay Telex 6 0048 ALABAMA 3200 Whitesburg De PO Box 4207 Huntsville 25802 Tel 2051 881 2531 i Only Watley Ave Room 220 Birmingham 35209 Te 205 942 2081 ZONA 2 Magnolia St Phoenix 85034 662i 244 1361 2424 East Magon Ret Tucson 85706 Tel 602 294 3148 ARKANSAS Memieat Service Oniy P O Box S646 Brady Staran Little Rock 72205 fei 5011 376 844 CALIFORNIA 1430 East rangethaepe Ave Fullerton 92631 Tet 4714 870 1000 3939 Lankershim Bortevare North Hollywood 91604 Te i213 27 1282 TWX 810 099 2871 6305 Anzona Place Los Angeles 30045 Ter 219 649 2531 TWx 9163205147 Los Angeles Fol UH T76 300 stl Bautevaut Santa Ciara 95050 Tet 1408 249 7000 TWR Si0 138 05 t Ridgecrest Tel 2141 426 5 46 W Nor
51. characters and still be processed Any numeric parameters must be sent in fixed point notation The CTU truncates any fractions that are sent in fixed point format The CTU does not accept floating point values as parameters Any optional parameter can be skipped by sending an ASCII comma Whenever a parameter is skipped the CTU uses the default value for that parameter At power on or after a device clear message the following conditions apply to the CTU Table 8 Initialized Conditions Autoverify mode disabled End of Command Character ASCII LF or Semi colon End of Data List Character ASCII LF Parallel Poll Response Mask 0 Require Service Mask 0 Select Drive tape drive O Time Interval off Since this cartridge tape unit may be used with any HP IB compatible controller a typical usage example is given for each command The examples are written for the cartridge tape unit CTU The controller s condition is not referred to in the examples The examples are struc tured as shown below using the following acronyms Cartridge Tape Unit CTU Talker T End of Command Character EOC Listener L End of Data List Character EOD CTU L RW EOC This example shows that the cartridge tape unit is the listener The command is RW rewind and the controller is sending the end of command character at the end of the message Automatic Verify ay PLP Command Immediate Execution Parameter 0 disables verify 1 enab
52. ctive Controllers 00005 22 Address Code 8 10 11 57 Address Primary esciiisiearesrniiss 64 Addressing 52e eens yee ned 21 Affirmative Parallel Poll Response cite thant hae te wea shea iin Sas th Garey 40 57 Automatic Verify 34 57 69 POE oleis s a tiata LA ooh cup uA 32 34 57 69 Beginning of File BOF 27 41 43 46 49 52 53 71 Beginning of Record BOR 27 38 47 50 71 Buffer Status Identifier 63 64 Bus Concepts er Iis anas 22 Bus Protocols do slsioco s rers qui 24 Byte Em 21 Count sore o heed 34 36 37 61 DSJ s otis See NS taies 6 6 Status seo Rak 23 24 45 66 79 80 Bytes per Record 38 41 42 43 53 Care Tlape Jil dp IRI 15 Cartridge Insertion RR Eee 14 Removal 3 yRitieM ii eLhNe na Rid 14 Tape urs 1 13 15 16 69 71 Chetksum i ce cd Ue e ed cr ets 30 71 Cleaning Tape Head 14 15 Clear Lockout and Set Local Message E 23 24 Clear Message 23 24 77 Clearing an Error Indication 44 46 56 59 Clearing Errors 44 46 56 59 Code Device Identity 65 Codes Address oreste 8 10 11 57 Select acp Tera 8 10 11 57 Command LI HE Ew eva SUMO I S ee vad PET RUPEE dE 32 Command Example suss 33 Commands Data Input 31 32 49 50 51 53 Data Output 31 32 46 47 ROR boo eee tis qe i s ril 24 25 Im
53. d Pask Brat Ft Lauderdale 33 551 Tel 3053 734 2026 Jacksonville Manca Senee only le 1908 398 0663 PO bex 13910 6177 Live Ellenar 8 Ortando 32809 Tr 305 859 2905 PO Box 12826 Pensacola 32575 86 476 8422 GEORGIA Atlanta 30548 el 4404 9 TWX 810 766 4890 Medicat Service Qriy Augusta 30903 Yer 404 736 2592 PO Hox 215 Warner Robins 31098 Yeh 19221 922 0848 Hawal 2675 50 King Sueet Honolulu 968 4 de 1808 055 4455 telex 123 05 xam GmbH Buero Hannover Gressenarkt amp 9 3096 Hannover Kleefeld 91 Tel 405113 36 60 G Telex 042 2259 Header Packard Goto Techmscies Buero Nuremberg Hewlett Packard GmbH Techorsches Burro M nchen Unternsctenger Strasse 28 ISAB Center 5 601 Ottobrunn Tel 063 60 30 617 WEACKSA Munchen eid Gmbli lecbnoscbes Baers Dern rasse 2 4 D 1000 Berlin 36 Ga 24 30 86 Telex 8 3405 hein d GREECE Kostas Karayann Ermou Street Athens 125 n e RAKAR Athens 2159 62 kar qr icai Orly INTECO G Papathanasseou amp Co Mars 7 GF Athens 103 le 522 1915 Cable INTEKNIKA Athens Tex 21 5328 INTE G ud Athens 15 2 363 3830 jak athens 74693 TAL GR HUNGARY MTA M seer gy ds Merestectoskat Seoigatata tenn Ke 138 Budapest v Tel 42 03 38 Telex 223 ICELAND sal Oniy Elaing Trade Company tnc wh Tryggvatolu Reykjavik fel 38 20 Cable ELDING Reykjavik IRAN Hewlett
54. d from the CTU The OE command returns the error codes shown in Appendix F The OE command resets the CTU s error code values to 0 At this point you can determine whether you want to re run the program or continue depending upon the seriousness of the error The following initialized conditions apply to the CTU whenever power is applied or the CTU receives a device clear through the interface Autoverify Mode Disabled End of Command Character ASCII LF or ASCII Semicolon End of Data List terminator ASCII LF Drive Selected Tape drive 0 Time Interval Off If you have changed any of these conditions during the execution of a program they reset to the states shown above The CTU reponds to both serial and parallel polling Serial Poll The CTU responds to a serial poll with the values shown in Appendix F Parallel Poll If the CTU is set to an address between 0 and 7 the CTU is automatically configured to respond affirmatively to a parallel poll as shown in Table 14 If the CTU s address is 8 or above the CTU must be configured by an IEEE parallel poll configure message Table 14 Parallel Poll Response _CTU Address Parallel Poll Response Line _ 0 DIO 8 DIO 7 DIO 6 DIO 5 DIO 4 DIO 3 DIO 2 7 DIO 1 80rabove Not responding unless configured anon AUNA The CTU can respond affirmatively to a parallel poll if the IM command parameter P2 is a non zero value and the enabled condition is true
55. data logging operations Listen Only In the listen only mode the CTU inputs a data list from a device which is outputting the data list the talker To enable listen only mode power should be turned off to the CTU After connecting the interface cable set the address code switches to 30 as shown in Figure 6 2 Figure 6 2 Listen Only Address Switch Setting Next enable power to the CTU When a write enabled tape is inserted into drive O of the CTU the following sequence is executed 1 The CTU executes a RW 2 The CTU executes a WF command The file number is 1 The CTU writes as many non updateable records as needed to hold the data list The data list is recorded when 1 256 bytes of data are present in the CTU s buffer buffer full or 2 the contents of the CTU s buffer receives a linefeed LF character This linefeed is recorded NOTE The EOD character is not used in the listen only mode The LO data is not updateable You can not store any different data into files written in the LO mode This is done to achieve maximum data density on the tape The used record length may be variable The CTU inputs data until the tape is full or power is switched off to the CTU The CTU remains in the listen only mode until the address is changed from 30 and the power is turned off to the CTU NOTE Make sure that the tape is stopped before power is switched off or the last record of data may not
56. device This byte is sent from a talking device in response to a serial poll operation performed by a controller The Status Bit Message A byte that represents the operational conditions of a group of devices on the bus Each device responds on a particular bit of the byte thus identifying a device dependent condition This bit is typically sent by devices in response to a parallel poll operation The Status Bit Message can also be used by a controller to specify the particular bit and logic level thata device will respond with when a parallel poll operation is performed Thus more than one device can respond on the same bit 11 The Pass Control Message This transfers the bus management responsibilities from the active controller to another controller 12 The Abort Message The system controller sends this message to unconditionally as sume control of the bus from the active controller This message terminates all bus communications but does not implement a Clear Message These messages represent the full implementation of all HP IB system capabilities Each device in a system may be designed to use only the messages that are applicable to its purpose in the system It is important for you to be aware of the HP IB functions implemented on each device connected to your HP IB system to ensure the operational compatibility of the system The IEEE equivalent flowcharts of these messages may be found in Appendix B Im
57. device identity code is a value of 1 for the first byte and 2 for the second byte To read the device identity code the following procedure is executed 1 Address device 31 as a talker bus untalk message 2 Send the secondary command This command is the octal value of 140 to 175 depen dent upon the primary address of the CTU The command is 01 1xx xxx with xx xxx equal to the primary address of the CTU 3 The CTU returns the two byte identity code 4 Thecontroller must read the two bytes 5 Address device 30 to talk this unaddresses the CTU Device Specified Jump The device specified jump DSJ is an action which returns a status byte from CTU To execute a DSJ the following procedure is used 1 Address the CTU to talk at its primary address 2 Send secondary command 16 in decimal 3 The CTU returns the DSJ byte as shown The DSJ clears the initialized bit bit 3 in the status byte This prohibits the CTU from its self identify response to a parallel poll until the CTU has power reinitialized or a device clear is received bit 0 bit 1 bit 2 thru bit 7 OkifO initialized not used D Error if 1 DSJ byte values 0 CTU is operational 1 Error condition in the CTU 2 CTU has been initialized The CTU is equipped with a Listen Only Talk Only mode LO TO This mode allows the CTU to either input or output data along the bus without the need for a controller This can be very useful for
58. e values remain in the CTU Executing an OS or OE while the CTU is expecting to input or output a data list generates either an error condition or erroneous data being recorded on the tape The OE command allows the CTU to return to normal operation The error codes are returned from the CTU The OE command is the only command which returns the error code values A device clear allows the CTU to return to normal operation All device selectable characteris tics are set to power on conditions Refer to page 57 1t may be necessary to reconfigure the CTU after a device clear Premarked Files STORE COMMAND SF SI or SR SEND DATA LIST TERMINATE DATA LIST HANDLE ERROR Commands which specify a file number execute an implied FF command to position the tape These commands include IF RF RI SF and SI The store command may be either SF or SR or SI as needed The data list must be terminated with the EOD character exceeding a specified byte count or by the EOI message The files and records must have been previously reserved by an MF or MR instruction Non Premarked Files START POSITION TAPE SEND WRITE COMMAND WF or WR SEND DATA LIST TERMINATE DATA LIST HANDLE ERROR The legal tape positions for the WF command are after a RW command after an FE command or at a BOF The legal tape positions for the WR command are after an FE command or at a BOF START SEND RE
59. ener Data may still be transmitted along the interface but the CTU has generated an unexpected byte requested error If the Continuous Output Specifier is off the CTU does not return a byte The interface is disabled for data transfer by the CTU not responding to the handshake Table 10 summarizes the Continuous Output Specifier action Table 10 Continuous Output Specifier Continuous Character Interface Next Action Output Returned Status i by Controller Specifier EOD Data can On Character be transmitted Recover from error No Data cannot Off Character be transmitted Abort message to interface CTU L ED 125 256 1 EOC This example sets the ASCII character as the EOD character for data lists being either input to the CTU or output from the CTU The byte count for input data lists is set to 256 bytes The Continuous Output Specifier is on Find End of Valid Data empgSM Parameters None Command Type Immediate Execution The Find End of Valid Data FE command positions the tape at the end of valid data mark EVD You can now reserve space for data or write data on unused portions of tape without destroying previously recorded information The EVD position is not the physical end of the tape but rather the end of recorded data There is only one EVD position on a tape at any given time After executing an FE command the current file is not defined CTU L FE EOC This
60. ent Supplied The following items are packaged with the HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit H P part number Operating Manual 09875 90000 Tape Cartridge 9162 0061 Tape Head Cleaner 8500 1251 Spare Fuses 1A 2110 0007 5A 2110 0202 Power Cord Appropriate cord supplied based on origin of sale order Table 1 Equipment Supplied Grounding Requirements To protect operating personnel the National Electronic Manufacturers Association NEMA recommends that the cartridge tape unit be properly grounded The cartridge tape unit is equipped with a three conductor power cable which when connected to an appropriate power receptacle grounds the cartridge tape unit To preserve this protection feature do not operate the cartridge tape unit from an AC power outlet which has no ground connection Power Requirements The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit has the following power requirements Line Voltage 100 VAC 120 VAC 4696 1396 220 VAC 240 VAC Line Frequency 48 to 66 Hertz Power Consumption 100 V 800 mA 120 V 9 680 mA 220 V 380 mA 240 V 350 mA Power Cords Power Cords supplied by HP will have polarities matched to the power input socket on the cartridge tape unit as shown in Figure 2 1 L Line or Active Conductor also called line or hot N Neutral or Identified Connector E Earth or Safety Ground WARNING IF IT IS NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE POWER CORD THE REPLACEMENT CORD MUST HAVE THE SAME
61. entified by a special 2 byte code Primary Address The primary address is the CTU s address The address must be set to 0 through 7 to make use of the self identify mode First turn off power to the CTU Then to enable the self identify mode switch on the self identify switch located on the rear panel as shown in Figure 6 1 0 is returned here because the number 256 can not be represented in eight bits The status byte condition indicates whether the buffer is empty or full Figure 6 1 Self Identify Switch Next enable power to the CTU The CTU is now in the self identify mode In the self identify mode whenever a power on or a device clear is received by the CTU the CTU is automatically configured to respond affirmatively to a parallel poll This response is the same as shown in Table 14 This response remains in effect as long as the initialized bit bit 3 in the status byte is T If the CTU s address is set to 8 or above the CTU must be configured by a poll configure message to enable parallel poll response This response to parallel poll is in addition to any parallel poll response mask which is set by the controller The self identify mode remains in operation until the self identify switch is set off and a device clear or power off occurs Device Identity Code The CTU can identify itself by a code which is unique to the HP 9875A The code is a two digit value Each digit is composed of an eight bit byte The CTU s
62. face EOI message Any transmission of an interface EO with a character terminates the data list Care should be exercised in choosing an EOD character If your EOD character appears as data in the data list the CTU accepts the character and terminates the input of the data list at that point A list of available characters for use as the EOD can be found in Table 9 Table 9 EOD Characters EQUIVALENT FORMS asc EQUIVALENT FORMS ascu EQUIVALENT FORMS ascu EQUIVALENT FORMS Binary Octa Dec Char Binary Octal Dec Char Binary Octa Dec Char Binary Octal Dec NULL 0000000 000 o space 00100000 040 32 01000000 100 amp 4 300000 140 SOH 0000000 001 T 00100001 Q4 33 A 01000001 101 65 a 61100001 141 97 SIX 00000010 002 2 00100010 042 34 B 01000010 302 66 b 01100010 142 98 ETX 0000001 005 T 0010001 043 a5 c 01000011 103 67 c 01100011 M3 99 EOT 00000100 004 4 00100100 044 36 D 01000100 104 68 d 01100100 144 100 ENO 0000000 05 s 0Or00101 oas a7 E 01600101 105 69 e 01000 15 101 ACK i 00000900 00 amp amp onoo o6 38 F 01000100 106 70 OMOONO 16 102 BELL 00000011 007 7 ooi 07 30 G moon 107 g i Ono 7 i08 BS 00001000 010 8 i 00101000 050 40 M 01001000 0 72 h 01101000 150 104 HT 00001001 01 9 00101001 051 4t 1 01001001 Hu 73 i 01101001 151 105 LE 00001000 o2 10 00101000 082 42 J 00000 o2 74 j i onmowo 152 106 Vma 0000004 oB 1 1000100 053 43 K o mo
63. file overflow error error code 1 value of 16 results If the BOR position is at the EVD mark or the beginning of the next file and the next command does not specify an optional parameter a file overflow error results oo Rewind Command Type Immediate Execution The Rewind RW command rewinds the tape cartridge After an RW command the current file number is not defined CTU L RW EOC This example causes the CTU to rewind the tape cartridge Select Drive sp PIT hs Command Type Immediate Execution Parameter P1 specified drive number optional Parameter Limits minimum 0 maximum 1 default 0 Nr The Select Drive SD command allows the selection of either drive on any CTU that is equip ped with Option 001 multiple tape drives Once a drive is selected all subsequent commands apply to that drive The currently selected drive is indicated by the illuminated front panel lamp The SD instruction remains in effect until another SD instruction is executed or the CTU is cleared by either Device Clear message or a power off power on cycle When the SD command is executed the old transport retains its current tape position while the newly selected transport verifies the position of the tape CTU L SD 1 EOC This example selects tape drive 1 Attempting to select drive 1 on a CTU which has only drive 0 results in a transport not present error error code 1 value of 4 Store File
64. gap of 25 4mm to 38 1 mm 1 to 1 5 inches that is between the records in a file A 16 bit word in the Record Header Bits 0 through 7 contain the number of bytes used bits 8 through 15 contain the number of bytes available The process of dividing the tape into files or of writing physi cal records on tape which are defined as empty before ever writing data in the records A record on the cartridge whose contents cannot be changed A parameter is a numeric value which modifies or delimits an instruction Parameter can either be required or optional A block of contiguously recorded bits which extends from one gap to another This includes the synchronization bits header record body checksum postamble and possible slack bits An extra word which is written after the checksum to ensure that the checksum is readable Record Body Record Word Slack Synchronization Bits Track Updateable Record Word E eo The portion of the physical record that contains the informa tion to be exchanged The record body consists of up to 128 sixteen bit words A sixteen bit word consisting of bit 0 through 11 as the physi cal record number bits 12 through 15 are the Free Field Extra words that are written at the end of a physical record to ensure that 128 words can be written in a record A sequence of bits written at the beginning of each physical record to allow synchronization A longitudinal are
65. ge Motor Road Mushin P Box 6545 Lagos Cable IHETEIL Lagos PAKISTAN Mushk amp Company Lid Bosman Chambers Abuatian Haroon Road Karachi 3 ei 511027 51292 Telex KRB94 Cable CODPEHATOR Karachi Mushko amp Company Lis 280 Salette Town Rawalpindi Ter 41924 Cable FEMUS Rawalpina Newmarket Daneta ONTARIO ewiet Packand Cavada 1020 Mortisan Dt Ottawa KZH AK7 Tei 613 820 6483 IWK B10 513 16 Howton Pachata C 587 Gocemay Di Mississauga L3 1M8 Hewien P Mexicana SA Aue Consttunan No 2164 Monterrey N 48 1132 AB 2 14i Telex 038 843 NICARAGUA Roberto Feran G Apartado Postas 689 Cice Teran Managua le 25114 23412 2358 Cable ROYERAN Managua PANAMA Eecboreco Balboa S A PO Hox 4929 Calle Samae Lewis Cuidad de Panama Tel 64 2700 Telex 3421102 Gute Canai Z Came ELECIRON Pa PHILIPPINES TAIWAN The Gnline Acvanceri Systems Hewlen Packard Far East Li Corporanen aman Brauch D Fw Yue Co Sing Shao Wrst Rod 560 Quel Paredes Sr monte Manila Tor 48 71 40 48 68 53 in Makati 85 2 25 34 91 HEWPACK TAIDI Telex 3274 ONLINE WPACK TAIPEL Hewlett Packaig Far Fast 19d RHODESIA Taiwan Branch VASA 66 2 Chung Cherg oid food Kew Koohsiuns P 4 Box 3458 Fel i07 2423 Kaptissunq Salisbury Anaya On Tel 70525 San Kwang lastiumeens Co Lid No 20 Yung Su Haar SINGAPORE Ta
66. he direction of the arrow The Self Test records data on the tape Therefore you should use a tape which does not contain any important data 3 Set the Self Test switch on the rear panel of the CTU on as shown in the photo Figure 2 12 Self Test Switch On 4 Turn power on to the CTU The test results are displayed by the lamps on the front panel of the CTU If the CTU has failed the Self Test a front panel lamp flashes A common error during the Self Test occurs when the cartridge is write protected or is not installed in the CTU while the CTU is running the Self Test If either of these two conditions exist correct them and re run the Self Test Another source of Self Test failure is a defective tape Re running the test with a new tape may be all that is required to verify the operation of the CTU If the indicator lamp is still flashing contact your nearest HP Sales and Service Office A more comprehensive testing of your system controller and interface can be accomplished by using your controller to output the Self Test and Output Error commands The Self Test command is explained in Chapter 5 Syntax A detailed listing of the Self Test results is found in Chapter 5 under the Output Error com mand NOTE The self test switch must be switched off for normal opera tion of the CTU If the self test is not off the CTU can only respond to the OE and OS commands vec Chapter 3 HP Interface Bus
67. his is the actual information which is sent from one talker to one or more listeners along the interface bus The Trigger Message This message causes the listening device s to perform a device dependent action The Ciear Message This message causes either the listening device s or all of the devices on the bus to return to their predefined device dependent states The Remote Message This message causes listening devices to switch from local front panel control to remote program control The Local Message This message clears the Remote Message from the listening de vice s and returns the device s to local front panel control The Local Lockout Message This message prevents a device operator from manually inhibiting remote program control The Clear Lockout and Set Local Message This message causes all devices on the bus to be removed from Local Lockout and revert to Local This message also clears the Remote Message for all devices on the bus The Require Service Message A device can send this message at any time to signify that the device needs some type of interaction with the controller This message is cleared by the device s Status Byte Message if the device no longer requires service The Status Byte Message A byte that represents the status of a single device on the bus One bit indicates whether the device sent a Require Service Message and the remaining bits indicate operational conditions defined by the
68. ieatens y Gt lovesuigacion P Box 678 Ctile 482 Latics Victeta suncion URUGUAY jlo erraugp S A Comercial e doslral Avec tala 2877 Cassia de Correo 376 Montevideo Tel 40 3102 Cable SADIGM Montevideo E S1273 91 272 VENEZUELA Evie fait Sewn facra de Ventus peru PO Sox 0993 Compania tecto Medea S A Cararas 108 ios Pareeneos 145 ios Rcs No San foto Cesta 1000 ves anco Segre Caracas 107 Yel 35 00 11 20 aia Telex 25 ys ACK 203 Lb Conty C Carolina 00924 62 7255 Vaieibw Ave Palo Alto alarsa 94903 415 403 1591 TWx 516 373 1266 Cable HEWPACK Pato Aia Feiex 224 8900 012 8301 AUSTRIA Hewlett Packard Ges m b s Handelsko 52 PO box 4 1205 Vienna Tet 10222 351621 10 27 cabo HEWPAR Viensz Telex 75923 newoak a BELGIUM Hewett Packard Rengher SANV Avenue de Calvert Groeaktaaglaan 1170 Brussels Tet 02 672 22 46 Gable PALOBEN Brusseis Telex 23 494 palohen bri cyprus y 19 Gregorios amp Xesopauigs Rd PO Bow 1152 EY Nicosia let 4562829 Gable KYPRONICS Telex 3018 CZECHOSLOVAKIA Vyvoyova a Provoem Zakladna PANDEHIS vyrkumayen ustavu v Becnavicicle SRA Bechovice u Prahy fel 80 93 21 Telex 121333 Institute of Medical Biomes Vyskuriny Ustav Lekarske Bini Jenlova 588346 Bratistava Kramare Ter t4 54 DDR Entwicktungslabor der TU Dresuen forschungsinsulvt Menstierg BOR 7405 Waldheim Meins
69. ifier record The file identifier can be used for recording remarks about a file or naming the file for use in directory access The values for this parameter are from zero to 256 bytes If you do not specify a value or if you specify 0 space is not reserved for the file identifier record body The free field pattern is a four bit binary code 0 to 15 If you do not specify a value O is recorded in the free field You may find the free field pattern useful for recording a four bit code such as the date or test run to further help identify your data CTU L MF 15 25 100 256 8 EOC This example marks 15 files having twenty five 100 byte records The file identifier record record 0 has 256 bytes reserved for remarks and the free field pattern is 8 binary 1000 You may wish to mark a file mark by executing MF 1 0 This allows you to incrementally add records by using the MR command Mark Record 3 P1 P2 g Command Type Immediate Execution Parameters P1 number of records to be marked optional P2 contents of the free field optional Parameter Limits P1 minimum 1 maximum 4095 default 1 P2 minimum 0 maximum 15 default 0 The Mark Record MR command is similar to the MF command except that you are reserving record space on an existing file The tape must be positioned at either a BOF or the EVD mark prior to executing the MR command The record s to be marked is the current file If the tape is
70. ifies Record 5 parameters returned MF 5 03 Reserves file space on tape MR 2 2 Reserves record recording space on tape OE 0 Returns error codes and self test results 5 parameters returned OS 0 Returns status byte value 1 parameter returned RF 1 1 Reads contents of specified file RI 1 1 Reads contents of File LD record record 0 of specified file RR 1 1 Reads contents of specified record RW 0 Rewinds the tape SD 1 1 Specifies a drive for commands to apply to SF 1 1 Stores contents of the following data list into the specified file SI LCD Stores contents of the following data list into File ID Record 0 of the specified file SR 1 1 Stores contents of the following data list into the specified record ST 0 Initiates self test TI 1 1 Specifies a time interval for use with data input output commands WF 0 Creates a file and stores the following data list into it WR 0 Creates a record and stores the following data list into it PO PO DO DO DO IE IE DI DI IE IE 1 Number in parentheses is the number of optional parameters Refer to syntax explanation for detailed information The following general conventions apply to the syntax which is listed in this manual i all items shown in color must be entered as shown all items in square brackets are optional and explained in the text following the syntax The CTU is designed so that the command mnemonics can be either uppercase AB or lowercase ab
71. interpreted by the CTU as a Find File command The parameter field specifies that the tape should be positioned at file 1 record 2 The LF is output by the controller as the command terminator The command is sent in ASCII code and the command is a two letter mnemonic either upper or lowercase Chapter 4 Tape Format The cartridge tape unit stores data on the magnetic tape cartridge in HP s Standard Interchange Format SIF This format has been implemented to allow data to be exchanged between devices which use magnetic tape cartridges as a storage medium The Standard Interchange Format is based on the concepts of Files and Records Tracks There are two physical tracks available for recording data on the cartridge The HP 9875A treats the two physical tracks as one logical track An end of valid data mark is used to indicate the logical end of the tape Files Data is stored in logical structures called Files Each file is comprised of smaller units called Records A tape cartridge can contain up to 2047 files depending on the file size Each file may contain up to 4096 records The geometry of a tape file is shown in Figure 4 1 Fale neat Next F e Mak Ire rl t imer Inter imer 7 wes Inters mone ii rec Recor Raton Record Recon a m Reco Pecoro foe Gap SG Gap Gap 2 i Gap Fite Manh e 3l i 26 4mm 10 38 1mm 63 5mm to 127mm is
72. its time interval delay After waiting the specified amount of time the CTU repeats its operating cycle CTU L TI 15 EOC This example allows the CTU to input or output data at 15 second intervals Write File ee Command Type Data Input The Write File WF command writes a new file and stores data on the tape cartridge with the same command While this instruction is similar to executing an MF command followed by a SF command there are certain trade offs The MF command allows you to create more than one file at a time the WF command allows you to create only one file per WF command The WF command actually stores data while the MF command does not Both the WF and MF commands can write over previously recorded data The time it takes to execute a WF command is significantly less than the time it takes to execute a SF command Information which is recorded in files that were created by the MF and WF commands are updateable The MF command allows you to select how many records per file are to be recorded the WF command uses as many records as are needed to contain the data The MF command allows you to select how many bytes are to be recorded in each record The WF command uses 256 byte records The WF command places an EVD mark on the tape at the end of the file Any data which is on the tape that occupies space beyond the area where the WF command is executed cannot be accessed after the WF command
73. ksum of the three file word record word length previous words File Identifier Record The File Identifier Header is record 0 of a file It is similar in structure to the Record Header shown in Figure 4 3 The File Identifier Header is followed by the interfile gap The Record Header is identical to the File Identifier Header with the following exception the File Identifier bit is a 0 for a record instead of a 1 fora File Identifier Header End of Valid Data Mark The End of Valid Data Mark EVD signifies the logical end of a tape No accessible data can exist after the EVD The EVD is a 317mm gap after the last record on the tape as shown in Figure 4 4 There is only one EVD mark per tape End of Vahd Data Mack EVD Last Record ot End of Track Gap Men Distance 317 un Last File OESE Figure 4 4 End of Valid Data Mark EVD Chapter 5 Syntax The Cartridge Tape Unit CTU responds to 23 commands Each of these commands belongs to one of four categories 3 Immediate Execution IE Data Input DI Data Output DO Parameter Output PO An immediate execution command is one in which after the command is received and exe cuted the CTU is ready for its next command A data input command is one in which after the command is received and executed the CTU is ready to receive a data list which is to be stored on the tape cartridge
74. les verify optional Parameter Limits P1 minimum 0 maximum 1 default 0 The Automatic Verify AV instruction seis a mode which allows you to verify that a block of information has been stored correctly on the tape AV causes the CTU to execute a read after writing a record of data and compare the data on tape with the contents of the CTU s memory The read is performed under more stringent electrical requirements to ensure that the tape will pass subsequent read operations The AV mode reduces the effective recording speed by a factor of approximately 3 CTU L AV 1 EOC This example enables the AV mode End of Data List lt ofP1 P2I P3 Command Type Immediate Execution Parameter P1 decimal value of the ASCII character P2 number of bytes being sent in a data list P3 continuous output specifier Parameter Limits P1 minimum 0 maximum 256 default 10 ASCII Linefeed P2 minimum 0 maximum 65 535 default 0 P3 minimum 0 maximum 1 default 0 The End of Data List character EOD is used to signify that a data list is complete This data list can either be input to the CTU or output from the CTU The ED command allows you to specify an eight bit ASCII character which terminates the data list At power on and after initialization the CTU uses the decimal 10 ASCII linefeed as its EOD While decimal 256 is not an eight bit character the use of it as the EOD requires that all data lists be terminated by an inter
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76. ltage as shown in Figure 2 2 240V 220V 100V 120V zii 240V 220V 240V 220V 100V 120V 240V 220V 120V 100V 100V 120V Figure 2 2 Nominal Line Voltage Settings 240V 220V eee 120V zi Fuses The cartridge tape unit uses the following line fuses Line Voltage Part Number 100 or 120 VAC 2110 0007 220 or 240 VAC 9A 2110 0202 WARNING TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF SERIOUS INJURY DIS CONNECT THE AC POWER CORD BEFORE REMOVING OR INSTALLING A FUSE To change the fuse first disconnect the power cord to the cartridge tape unit Then remove the fuse cap by pressing inward while twisting it counterclockwise Remove the fuse from the cap and insert the correct replacement fuse either end into the cap Finally put the fuse and cap back into the holder Press on the cap and twist it clockwise until it locks into place Rack Mounting The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit can be adapted for rack mounting installation Your particular rack mounting installation may require that you select the bus address pagel1l before rack mounting the cartridge tape unit The additional parts which are required for rack mounting are Table 2 Rack Mounting Parts Half Module Rack Assembly Option 002 09875 80002 Part Number IQ Description i 2510 0193 04 1 Soles 8 32 x 3e P H 5020 8862 1 Rack Mounting Flange 54 5061 0006 1 Half Module Rack Adapter 534 Side By Side Rack Assembly Part
77. mediate Execution 31 32 34 37 40 41 43 48 50 51 Parameter Output 31 32 38 39 44 45 Concepts Interface Bus i 52e isis 22 Meshal wens orar waar bea ha 23 Conditioning the Tape uuu 16 Connection Interface 10 Continuous Output Specifier 36 37 Controllers Active coe sese eme Ice ix 22 System ry cutee etes Seta ded dels qx 22 Gords Power uso vL ue vds 6 7 Current File 37 46 47 48 5 Data Input Commands 31 32 49 50 51 53 Input Output 1 51 59 63 List 1 eil us 34 46 47 49 53 56 Logano s eryri zens reet 1 51 66 Message 00 23 24 75 76 Input Commands 31 32 49 50 51 53 Output Commands 31 32 46 47 Default ocv E DUIS 71 Delay Time 2 plebs Ladies 51 67 69 Device Cleat into inisiasi 46 48 59 60 69 Dependent Action 55 21 Identity Code ssssssss 65 Specified Jump DSJ 66 Drive D Test Results sertezeteseca ekwi 45 T TestResults e hee hRASURT 45 Selection x coop e oet 48 57 69 DSI BYES os escpawaa wee rale facie 66 ED oss des vetet Raa 7 406 kanes BIC Lo 36 56 57 67 69 Electronics Test Result 00 45 Empty Record Indicator 29 End of Data List ovs 33 34 35 36 56 57 67 69 Tape logical isi sere eu 30 Valid Data Mark EVD 30 37 41 43 44 46 47 50 52 53 58 59 71 EOD Character 33 34
78. number is the numeric value of the file number in binary form The empty record indicator can be one of two types as shown below 0 0 Empty The record body should not be read 0 1 Not empty 1 0 Not empty 1 1 Not empty The reserved bit indicates that the free field pattern in the record word has been reserved fora particular instrument The reserved bit may be used to indicate that the data contained in a record has product specific meaning Tapes recorded on the CTU have this bit set to 0 The file identifier bit is used to identify a file identifier record If the file identifier bit is a 1 this signifies that the record is a file identifier record The Record Word consists of the physical record number bits O through 11 and the free field bits 12 through 15 The record number is the binary equivalent of its numeric value In a file identifier record this number is 0 The free field provides four bits which if reserved indicate that the tape was written by a particular device The CTU does not reserve the free field Data written by a device using a reserved free field pattern is processed the same as non reserved data by the CTU The free field pattern may be used for storing an additional four bit pattern at your convenience The length word is divided into the number of bytes used bits 0 through 7 and the absolute number of bytes available in the record bits 8 through 15 The Header Checksum is a chec
79. on n3 75 k i omon 153 107 FF 00001100 014 12 i 00101100 054 44 k i 01001100 na 76 03101100 154 108 CR 0001000 05 13 i 0001101 055 45 M owono ns 7 m onono 155 109 SO 001110 o 14 00101110 096 46 N i oomo ne 78 no onono 156 10 SI ut 007 35 D 00101111 057 47 o Oso n7 79 o ononn 157 m DLE 9010000 020 16 0010000 00 48 P 000000 3 20 80 P 01110000 t60 n2 DC 00010001 021 17 1 001100031 O61 40 Q 01010001 121 Bt 4 0111000 161 13 OC 00010010 022 18 2 000000 062 50 R 0010010 122 82 r 0000 162 na DC 001003 023 19 4 00000 068 5 S 01010011 123 85 s anon ge ons DC 00010100 O24 20 4 00110100 06 S2 T 0101000 124 ga toc 01810500 164 n6 NAK 00010101 025 21 5 001101001 065 3 u 01010101 125 85 v i Onnot 165 117 snc 00010110 026 6 00110110 066 54 v 01010110 126 B6 d 01110310 165 T ETB 0001011 027 23 7 lt 0011011 067 55 w 01010111 127 87 w 01110112 167 9 CAN i 00011000 030 24 B 00111000 070 56 x 01011000 130 BB x 01111000 170 120 M 000011000 033 25 9 0011100 071 57 Y Ot0N001 131 89 y ion po az SUB 60017010 032 26 00111010 072 58 Z 010100 132 90 Li 61111010 172 122 ESC sonos 03 27 DOM 073 s9 i monon 133 9 TH omon mm FS 00011100 024 28 Q01 100 074 60 01011100 334 92 i ONNO 174 124 GS o0ni0 095 29 ooo S 8 i Ofori 135 93 annm 175 125 Bs E 00011130 035 30 00110 076 62 oi enn 0 36 094 7 i Ong 176 12
80. p Drive 0 Eject Bar Indicator Lamp Drive 1 Eject Bar Figure 1 1 Cartridge Tape Unit Front Panel HP IB Connector Address Switches Fuse Air Exhaust AC Line Input Line Voltage Selector Switches Figure 1 2 Cartridge Tape Unit Rear Panel When you buy a Hewlett Packard peripheral service is an important factor If you are to get maximum use from your machine it must be in good working order An HP Maintenance Agreement is the best way to keep your machine in optimum running condition The cost is the same regardless of the number of calls so it is a figure that you can budget Your Maintenance Agreement assures that you receive priority treat ment within an agreed upon response time There is no need to package your equipment and return it to HP Fast and efficient modular replacement at your location saves you both time and money A single charge covers labor parts and transportation Periodic visits are included per factory recommendations to keep your equipment in optimum operating condition Each Maintenance Agreement is tailored to support your equipment configuration and your requirements After considering these advantages we are sure you can see how a Maintenance Agreement is an important and cost effective investment For more information please contact your local HP Sales and Service Office The HP Sales and Service Offices are listed in Appendix E
81. pa Pea N Ter 371574 5 tne Bese a a lei 22894 SANKWANG ble SANKWANG TAPES TANZANIA Medica Qnty international heradio iE A 1 t PO Bor 881 Dar es Salaam 384 1f Jalan Bukt Mer iS y Ext 285 Cabie HEWPACK Telex 41030 SOUTH AFRICA THAN Remet Paid Sohana QC ta Phy j bid Icom Besearch Bintding ovate Bag f pay anguk Sukuniv Ave Bangkok Fol 32387 920348 Cae UNIMESA Bangkok UGANDA Metical Qni nterateonat KetaciotE A 3 U6 newer Packare Cenie el Wendywoui ser 8 4782 Cable HEWPACK JOHANNESBURG Service Gepariment PO Bas 25i Hewlett Packard South Alsca rts Pry Vel p Box Cable INTAERIO Kanpais Gramiey zhao 451 Wynberg Exen Sandton 200 36 8185 9 R dL Tribory Camina td PO Box 2792 Lusak Te 73783 Cale ARJAYIEE Lusaka p bos 120 Howard Pace P le 63 79 leex 57 Service Depart Mewiet Packard South Atnca ety Lis PO Box 37099 Querpor Graby Hot at Rige Roae OTHER AREAS NOT LISTED CONTACT Hewie Packard Intercontinental 3200 Hiiew Ave Paio Ato Caors M304 Tei 418 4931501 TWX 9104931257 Cabe GEWPACK Pain Altu 00 041 8493 FOR CANADIAN AREAS NOT LISTED Contact Hewlett Packard Canada 0 m Mississauga a 1a Pointe Claire HOR 167 Sel 45341 697 4232 WX 610 422 3022 HEX 05827521 HPCL PARAGUAY 2J Meame R L Dasson Aparatos y Eqmpos Medicos Duis Aparatos y queqos G
82. pa edicto yate b Read Recordo s oett aos taut et vb e tga qs tad UMS d ee ET Rewind PUPA NN per er T AEI 48 Select Drive f ln d CU Rr T IIR NERN ss 48 Store File MCN Pr PROC UR OMEN 2 49 Store File Ideritifier icc inen oieRISU Sod gc ED e be Rau d e DORR ei AO Store Record ics susacnaerade VE ROIPRAOISIDGEVEG EX ees exe 50 EH PSB A c MR seu OO Time nteryal 2 etx anaa i groa aE ARGE A DOTA GA ESO rpg tii Sahn 51 Write file 1 anii Deep gr AREH CODE DC CPP shoishstce5d Write Record essere L BIAdAS pm TOC ETE ecd zi Cha Op Theory of Operation Vev edernivr aiu DA See gael Naas drin rait 55 Errors 9 00 2 KAPEA PER d Yaoi saamaa ea tego stulta Initialized Condition M hice esa seve Polling EXE cadais 57 Serial Poll RNC ETE EEA I Parallel Poll DIEN ES denso qat s vat mate Rode rre d asi 2257 Normal Operation i4 uu 58 Marking Files mo COT osha mae estende cite oi Lochs 58 Handling Errors Sad so teet iso tbi Ey cs AN ENORASIDLeASS 59 Storing Data Premarked Files Non Premarked Files Reading Data Error Interrupt Routine Input Output of Data Buffer Status Identifier Self Identify Mode Primary Address Device Identity Code Device Specified Jump Listen Only Talk Only Mode Listen Only Talk Only Programmable LO TO Tape Life cgs Glossary E EAE Bus Message Implementation HP IB
83. physical record number is the binary equivalent of the record number s decimal value All records are numbered sequentially The Record Body is the area where the data is recorded The Body Checksum is a sum of the number of words in the record body The Postamble is an arbitrary word which is not intended to be read The Slack area is an area which maintains a uniform record length It compensates for the record body length speed variations and insurance space to maintain the overall record length There is no Slack in a non updateable record The Slack is followed by the Inter Record Gap IRG The IRG is a gap of 25 4mm to 38 1mm which can be followed by either another record a file mark or the End of Valid Data Mark The record header is shown in Figure 4 3 e MEADERO mM Um Fue Word Record WoId mn Longin Wort Header Choc Bil 15 M E i207 109876 854 3 2 Ofte EAD e i5 ar efis EJ e w ana MERC x Fie 14 Empty T 5 idem Reserved on r ee Fuel Recort e PBs yorsytes uses Checksum of Fe Woo Ine g teers i Free aed Fee Ties Fate pec avail oer Record Word and Length 2 we ee es avalon T in Field X Word i d pe eo ens Jen epe PM Figure 4 3 Header Geometry The file word consists of the file number bits 0 10 the empty record indicator bits 11 and 12 the reserved bit bit 13 bit 14 is always 0 and the file identifier bit bit 15 The file
84. plemented Data Clear Require Service Status Byte Status Bit Abort S Send Only R Receive Only S amp R Send and Receive Table 5 Capability S amp R Qo o uo a Implemented Messages Not Implemented Trigger Local Remote Local Lockout Clear Lockout and Set Local Pass Control The commands for the cartridge tape unit are transmitted along the interface in the following form Bus Addr Parameters zn Data Command Terminator EOC The Bus Address Parameters specify where the data is originating talker and the destination where the data is being received listener Some controllers automatically send the proper transfer parameter for origination or destination depending upon the type of message which is being sent You should refer to your controller s operating manual to determine if any addi tional transfer parameters need to be sent The command consists of three things a two letter mnemonic parameters if needed and an EOC which terminates the command the end of command character The EOC accepted by the CTU can be one of three things 1 An ASCII Linefeed LF 2 An ASCII Semi colon 3 An interface EOI sent with the last byte of the command After a controller has addressed the CTU to listen the command is sent to the CTU as the data portion of the message In this example it is FE 1 2 LE Command Parameter Terminator Field This data is
85. positioned at the EVD the data is added to the end of the last file When the tape is positioned at a BOF the record length is set at 256 bytes per record When positioned at the EVD mark the record length is the same as the rest of the records in the file The number of records parameter specifies the number of records which are going to be recorded The free field parameter allows you to mark the free field as in the MF command The MR command requires the tape to be positioned at either the EVD mark or at a BOF position CTU L MR 200 EOC This example shows how 200 records are added to a file The MR command records an EVD mark at the end of the last record added As with the MF command any data which exists after the EVD mark is inaccessible Output Error Command Type Parameter Output The Output Error OE command performs two actions First it returns five parameters from the CTU These parameters have the same format as shown in Table6 page 31 The parameters are a coded representation of the error condition s and test results present in the CTU Secondly the OE command clears the error s from the CTU allowing the CTU to respond normally to all subsequent commands Bit 5 in the status byte is set to O The OE values parameters 1 and 2 are cumulative The test results parameters 3 4 and 5 are the results of the last self test Table 12 Output Error Parameters Error Code 1 First Parameter Retu
86. r 4 The tape is positioned at BOF 4 after receiving the data list Store Record P1 Command Type Data Input Parameter P1 record number optional Parameter Limits minimum 8 maximum 4095 default current record w The Store Record SR command allows you to store information into an existing record The tape must be positioned at the file which the information is to be stored in prior to executing the SR instruction If you do not specify a record number the information is stored in the record which is currently available CTU L SR 3 EOC CTU L data list EOD After the execution of the SR command the CTU is ready to input and store a data list into the specified record After the data list has been stored the tape is positioned at the BOR for the next record If this position is at the EVD mark or the beginning of the next file and the next command applies to the current record a file overflow error results Self Test Gcrm Command Type Immediate Execution The Self Test command is used to verify that the CTU is operational The self test tests the electronics and the read write circuitry for each drive The self test is implemented and the results are obtained by using the two instructions Self Test ST and Output Error OE CTU L ST EOC The self test procedure records data on the tapes which are installed in the drives to test the drive read write circuitry This test records d
87. rive to use drive 1 in LO TO operations 4 Time Interval to pace the interface in LO TO operations If the CTU encounters an illegal command in record 1 of file 1 an error condition is gener ated The CTU must be cleared of the error by an OS OE or device clear before the CTU can resume normal operations E m While typical tape life is expected to be between 50 and 100 hours real operating time the actual tape life will vary depending upon your work environment and the operation of your programs If during operation of programs the Auto Verify mode begins detecting errors the usable life of your tape is nearly up It is recommended to keep a copy of all important tapes in case of tape failure BOF BOR Cartridge Checksum Data Type Default End of Valid Data Mark File File Identifier Record Appendix A Glossary The position reached when the tape is positioned at the Be ginning of File BOF The position reached when the tape is positioned at the Be ginning of Record BOR A magnetic tape medium Specifically a tape cartridge with HP P N 9162 0061 A 16 bit word which is used for error detection The value equals the arithmetic sum of the words before it There are two checksums Header Checksum and Body Checksum A code in bits 11 12 of the File Word that indicates the type of data which is recorded Empty no data Not Empty Not Empty Not Empty Value u
88. rned 0 No error or test passed l Cartridge out or file not found 2 Cartridge is write protected or record not found 4 Drive not present or internal temperature is too high 8 Verify failed or unknown illegal tape position 16 File record overflow or attempt to read an empty file record 32 Body checksum error or attempt to store write or mark a non updateable record 64 Header checksum error or end of tape 128 Servo or hardware failure m Error Code 2 Second Parameter Returned 0 No error 1 Unexpected byte received 2 Unexpected byte requested 4 Hlegal character in parameter list 8 Mandatory parameter is not specified 6 Too many parameters specified 32 Parameter is out of limits 64 Syntax error Electronics Test Result Third Parameter Returned 0 Electronics Test Passed Non 0 value Electronics Test Failed Drive 0 Test Result Fourth Parameter Returned Test result values are the same as Error Code 1 Drive 1 Test Result Fifth Parameter Returned Test result values are the same as Error Code 1 CTU L OE EOC CTU T parameter list CR LF Output Status Command Type Parameter Output The Output Status OS command allows the controller to check the state of seven internal conditions of the CTU The CTU returns the status byte value as the parameter The parameter format is the same as the other parameter output commands The format is shown in Table 6 page 31
89. s Devices which send information on the bus when they have been addressed 2 Listeners Devices which receive information sent on the bus when they have been addressed 3 Controllers Devices that can specify the talker and listeners for an information trans fer Controllers can be categorized as one of two types e Active Controller The current controlling device on the bus e System Controller The controller that can take priority control of the bus even if it is not the current active controller Although each bus system can have only one system controller the system can have any number of devices capable of being the active control ler A typical HP IB System is shown below Figure 3 1 Typical HP IB System Message Concepts Devices which communicate along the interface bus are transferring quantities of information The transfer of information can be from one device to another device or from one device to more than one device These quantities of information can easily be thought of as messages In turn the messages can be classified into twelve types The HP 9875A Cartridge Tape Unit is capable of implementing only six of the twelve interface messages The six implemented mes sages are screened in the following explanations The six implemented messages are also listed in Table 5 This information is also entered on the HP IB worksheet in Appendix C 10 The Data Message T
90. sed when an optional parameter is not specified A mark on the tape consisting of the last record on the tape followed by an End of Track gap that signifies the end of data on the tape This is the logical end of tape A logical grouping of physical records which extends from its File Mark to the following File Mark or to the End of Valid Data Mark The header of a file It contains the file number file size and checksum Usually Record 0 File Mark File Word Free Field Gap Header Interfile Gap Interrecord Gap Length Word Marking Non updateable Record Parameter Physical Record Postamble A mark on the tape consisting of the File Identifier Record and the Interfile Gap A 16 bit code that is found in the Record header Bit 15 is the File Identifier Bit bit 14 is 1 bit 13 is reserved bits 11 and 12 are the Data Type Bits bits O through 10 are the File Number A four bit code which identifies a file that was recorded from a device with special characteristics A DC erased section of tape between physical records SIF uses three types of gaps the interfile gap the interrecord gap and the end of track The first several words of a physical record which identify that record The two types of headers are the File Identifier Re cord and the Record Header A gap from 63 5mm to 127mm in length 2 5 to 5 inches that is between the File Identifier Record and the first record header A
91. sible For example if you had this structure on tape f File File File File File EVD 1 2 3 4 U n Mark 4 and remarked File 2 the new structure would be with the contents of Files 3 through n being lost dm Syntax Since there is a limited area of tape available for recording information there are finite limits to tape capacity The tape capacity is function of record length and the number of files marked Figure 5 1 shows the relationship of these parameters 250000 225898 20e200 in Bytes 175808 j f Tope 158003 1eseen Capacity o 198980 Typicel 75000 Seana esean 144 180 228 248 N Number Bytes Record i Figure 5 1 File Size Interaction The number of files to be marked determines how many new files you have available for storage The number of records per file determines how many records each new file has available for storing data The number of bytes per record determines the amount of storage space available per record Not using this parameter sets the record length to its maximum 256 bytes The number of records per file multiplied by the number of bytes per record determines the number of bytes per file The CTU makes the number of bytes per record even by rounding up odd numbers For example specifying 11 bytes per record reserves 12 bytes in a record a The number of bytes per identifier record record 0 reserves space for the file ident
92. t as the other parameter output com mands The format is shown in Table 6 on page 31 The IF command positions the tape at the beginning of the next file If the file identified is the last file on tape the tape is positioned at the EVD mark Executing an IF command without a parameter after executing a FE command returns the next available file number CTU L IF 4 EOC CTU T parameter list CR LF If the values returned were 4 300 50 respectively then you would have identified file 44 with 300 records each having 50 bytes Identify Record eB PIT Command type Parameter Output Parameter P1 record number Parameter Limits P1 minimum 1 maximum 4095 default current record number current file is assumed The Identify Record IR command is a parameter output command that identifies a record within a file by returning five parameters The parameters have the same format as the other parameter output instructions This format is shown in Table 6 page 31 The five parameters returned are the record number the file number iE 2 3 the absolute size of the record in bytes 4 the used size of the record in bytes 5 the free field contents If you do not specify a record number the record which is currently available is identified The IR command positions the tape at the next BOR If the record identified is the last record on the tape the tape is positioned at the EVD mark CTU L IR4 EOC
93. td ET mue rh 32 46 61 62 icc 32 47 61 62 PRE aol Gala 4 Deg ae ea ea Ge Oe 32 47 61 62 RW Susie 29 32 41 46 48 50 58 61 67 p 32 48 57 69 Select Code sss 8 10 11 57 Drive Command 48 57 69 Self Identify Mode 0 64 65 Test Procedure 17 18 19 Switch e narea aaa wt 12 18 19 Command ues opkIl rue 50 51 Seral Poll 2 Sled xD 21 45 56 57 SE ssc co Go ciuis S 32 49 52 60 61 SE sau essns te eR ERE 32 49 60 61 Size Absolute 00 0 30 39 Slack Areaci cenare rmi Pei 29 73 Specifications diaii eners praan vii viii Specifier Continuous Output 36 37 EIS oed ahaa E hori nte pae 32 50 53 60 61 GRO ats ccuits vun Posee es 23 24 40 78 S ess sadssuee susan aoi weeded 32 50 51 Standard Interchange Format SIF MR aoe OLR et 27 28 29 30 Status Bit Message 23 24 81 82 83 BUE mcam ess 23 24 45 66 79 80 Byte Message uses 23 34 Byte Value cose neadis minig 45 46 Identifier Buffer 63 64 Store File Command 49 52 60 61 File Identifier Record Command espesor CERA 49 60 61 Record Command 50 53 60 61 Syntax Guidelines 0 0 0 0 33 Syntax Gommand ec ees 32 System Terms HP IB 21 Talk Only TOY iocos cheer 68 69 Talkerg sc veter tae wheats 22 25 Tape CANE Ludos usd eec LORS 15 Cartridge 1 13 15 16 69 71 Conditioning cie esses iis been 16 File sii Reis c 27 71 Head Cleaning
94. th Market Blei Sacramento 95 Tel 496 929 7 iewlell Packad France Agency R gianate ie Sagua Chemin des Mout HP 162 F 69139 Ecully Tel 1785 33 81 25 Cable HEWPACK Essiy Teles 31 05 17 Hewtett Packard Frane Agence R ponale Pencentre de t Centre Ch mons de la C piere 20 131300 Toulouse Le Mirait Tel tbi 40 11 12 Cabe HEWPACK 51957 Tnlex 510957 Hewiets Packaed France Agence R qionat Auoport arnopat de del 491 89 12 26 Cale HEWPACK MARGN Telex 4207 ce Regionale E3 Avenue de Rochester 5014 Rennes Cedex 1955 35 33 2 Cabie HEWPACK 74912 Terex 740912 Regier Packar Frac Agence Regionale 7 Allee de ia Robertsau 1 67000 Strasbourg Jel 88 35 23 2021 Telex 890 Cabe HEWPACK STABG Hewlell Packant France ce Rorate Vesa tet Colta Entr e A2 j9000 Lilie Le Blanc Mesnil C dex Fou 1015 93t 6a 50 GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC Hewlett Packard GmbH Vertienszentiaie Irankturt Bernerstiasse 1 Postfach 565 140 19 6000 Frankfurt 5E Tei 0611 50 Q4 Cable HEWPACKS Tei 07021 657 1 Cable KEPAK Bobhngen iex 07265738 Technisches Emanuel 0 1000 Dusseldort Tei 02 0 59711 Telex 085 85 523 nod Hewten Packars GmbH Technisches Bue Tel 04 24 13 3 9606 A COLORADO 5600 South Uis Englewood 81 0 Tel 303 771 3455 CONNECTICUT 32 Lunar Drive FLORIDA PO Box 24210 2606 W Oaklan
95. the tape transport door clean 3 Keep the cartridge in the plastic container supplied with it Two other factors can affect the reliability of the tape cartridge Strong magnetic fields can erase data and programs stored on the cartridge Physical damage to the tape such as wrinkled or folded tape can also cause write and read problems Since loss of data can be an inconveni ence at best and a disaster at worst you should always maintain a back up copy for critical programs or data on a separate tape cartridge Conditioning The Tape Repeated operations over a short length of tape usually less that 4000 bytes or 1 5m 5 ft can cause slack extreme changes in temperature can also cause this The outer layer of tape can slip and rub on the cartridge causing damage to the tape If tape drive operation continues the tape may jam and be ruined NOTE This problem is most likely to occur if exclusive use is made of one file or two adjacent files near the beginning or end of tape If a particular application requires such operation this slack can be prevented by conditioning the tape periodically Conditioning the tape can be done by executing a FE instruction fol lowed by a RW instruction The FE and RW instructions are explained in Chapter 5 Respooling the Tape If the tape unwinds completely from one of the reels refer to Figure 2 11 using the following procedure to rethread the tape 1 Remove the 4 screws holding
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