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BENDIX TCH-003-010 User's Manual
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1. 1 The existing trailer supply line is connected to the supply port of the service line protection valve and from the delivery port a line is continued to the tractor protection supply port Two new lines are required to monitor the air pressure at the service line protection valve a One line Monitor Line 2 connects the brake valve primary delivery port and the underside of the piston b The other line Monitor Line 1 connects the topside of the piston to either the trailer service cavity of the tractor protection valve or to a tee located in the tractor protection valve trailer service port ee FIGURE 1 TYPICAL DUAL CIRCUIT D 7 16 HOSE 3 8 HOSE TP 3 TRACTOR PP TRAILER MONITOR LINE 1 SUPPLY VALVE Sa Si 1 32 E a Js SP SERVICE TYPE 20 LINE PROTECTION BRAKE CHAMBER VALVE 2 11 2 STROKE 3 8 HOSE 2 PLACES ji MODULATOR 3 PLACES D SUB LLJ D PRIMARY RESERVOIR 3060 INS 378 SECONDARY d RESERVOIR 2400 IN3 5 8 MONITOR LINE 2 PROTECTION VALVE TRAILER SERVICE TRAILER SUPPLY SB 2 SPRING BRAKE ACTS TYPE 30 11 2 STROKE 4 zB 7 16 HOSE 4 PLACES FIGURE 2 ur capi EJ e ak HI f
2. Technical Bulletin Bulletin No PRO 03 10 Effective Date 6 13 77 Page 1 of 7 Subject Service Line Protection System SP 1 Ref Attachment 6 pgs Bendix HVSG developed a new tractor trailer protection system which not only retains all of the efficiency of the present system but also provides the capability of applying the trailer spring brakes when the trailer service line has failed This added braking ability is achieved through the use of a new valve the SP 1 Service Line Protection Valve in a standard tractor trailer protection system The driver is not required to reach for any additional controls to activate this unique automatic braking feature A self action decision to apply the trailer spring brakes is resolved by the pneumatic analysis performed within this new valve With each brake valve application the service line protection valve makes an instantaneous pneumatic comparison to determine if the trailer service line has failed If a failure is detected the valve then automatically causes the trailer emergency brakes to be applied simultaneously closing off the trailer service air This system which utilizes an SP 1 288428 see Fig 1 has been installed on recently delivered fleets of Mack s GMC s and Peterbilt s for U P S The valve is usually mounted at the rear of the cab adjacent to the TP valve A system description and operation is attached with a diagrammatic of the piping arrangement Approximately 500 of t
3. e tractor service port of the tractor protection valve 2 The inlet valve being held open by the force of trailer supply air across the plunger allows the service air to continue through the trailer service port and service line to the trailer 3 During every brake application the service pressure is also being monitored at two sources a One monitor line 1 originates at the trailer service port side of the tractor protection valve and is piped to the top control port to the topside of piston Item 1 Fig 3 of the service line protection valve a normally open valve The pressure of this delivered air is equal to the service air pressure being transmitted to the trailer b The other monitor line 2 originates at a brake valve primary delivery port and is piped to the bottom control port leading to the underside of piston Item 2 Fig 3 of the same service line protection valve c When the brake valve delivers more than 50 psi air pressure a valve Item 3 Fig 3 immediately downstream of the bottom control port opens and allows a metered rate of air to flow to the underside of a piston With its delayed start at 50 psi delivery pressure and its metered rate of air flow the resulting immediate pressure of the air being delivered to the underside of the piston Item 1 of the service line protection valve by the 2 monitoring line is less than that air pressure which has already been delivered to the topside of the same
4. hese units are in the field at the present time 288428 SP 1 Tractor Trailer Service Line Protection System System Description The service line protection valve is used in conjunction with a standard tractor trailer protection system When a brake valve application is made and the trailer service line is intact the system operates in a normal manner When a brake valve application is made and the trailer service line has failed the new system simultaneously vents the trailer supply line causing the trailer spring brakes to apply and also shuts off the tractor service air to the trailer preserving the tractor air pressure A subsequent release of the trailer spring brakes can be accomplished by releasing the brake valve thereby recharging the supply line and releasing the trailer brakes Five or six repeated full applications and releases are possible before the system pressure is depleted to a point where the trailer supply valve PP 7 trips Operation The typical system is piped as shown in Figure 2 A trailer supply valve in the on position allows air pressure to pass through the tractor protection valve to supply the trailer Application of sufficient trailer supply air pressure across the tractor protection valve plunger causes the service inlet valve to open A Normal Operation With Trailer Service Line Intact 1 When the brake valve treadle is depressed service air is delivered through the double check valve to th
5. ng delivered to the top of the piston of the service line protection valve by the 1 monitoring line due to the break in the service line cannot build up to the same air pressure as is being generated at the brake valve primary delivery port the source of air for the 2 monitoring line and being delivered to the underside of the piston 3 The pressure differential sensed by an imbalance of air load in a stabilized air pressure comparison causes the service line protection valve normally open to close off the tractor air pressure supply to the trailer and to exhaust the trailer air supply through inlet exhaust valve Item 4 Fig 3 This results in applying the trailer spring brakes 4 Removal of the trailer supply air from across the tractor protection valve plunger also causes the service inlet valve to close This prevents further service air pressure from being delivered to atmosphere through the break in the service line Release of the brake treadle valve will cause the service line protection valve to reset itself to normally open and allow the trailer supply pressure to release the spring brakes if air pressure is still at a level where the trailer supply valve PP 7 has not tripped This will permit the driver to pull his vehicle to the side of the road for his inspection Installation A minimum amount of piping change is required to install the service line protection valve into an existing tractor protection system
6. piston by the 1 monitoring line d In a relatively short time full applied service pressure is achieved throughout the system Due to the designed area and spring differential advantages across the piston of the service line protection valve a normally open valve no imbalance of the piston occurs and the valve remains open 4 When the treadle is released the trailer service line is exhausted through the brake valve exhaust or a quick release valve if one is piped in a The 1 monitoring air on top of the piston follows this same path to the exhaust b The 2 monitoring air under the piston pneumatically lifts an inlet and exhaust valve and simultaneously also exhausts its air through the brake valve to atmosphere B Emergency Operation With Trailer Service Line Not Intact 1 A brake valve application is made in the same manner as described above but with this difference the air connection between the tractor protection trailer service port and the trailer is not intact a The delivery air is exhausting to atmosphere at a rate controlled only by the pressure the size of the line and or break in the line b The full delivery pressure of the air leaving the brake valve is substantially reduced in pressure as it approaches the break in the service line and atmosphere c The monitoring lines previously described are located so as to best sense a pressure differential thus created 2 The air pressure now bei
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