Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN User's Manual
Contents
1. N A KR Q N Sep 03 99 16 52 48 Sep 03 99 17 21 59 Sep 03 99 17 22 11 Sep 03 99 17 22 11 Sep 03 99 17 27 40 Sep 03 99 17 27 50 Sep 03 99 17 27 52 Sep 03 99 17 27 52 show system log PPP Network Protocol Event mdm3 2 IPCP Inactivity ISDN ACTV REQ ISDN T3 Expire State F4 ISDN Line De activated ISDN ACTV REQ ISDN ACTV REQ ISDN T3 Expire State F4 ISDN Line De activated show telnet session Description This command is used to display all existing telnet sessions Example Session Id Remote IP Remote Port 1 204 71 212 38 2052 2 204 71 212 39 2564 show time Description This command shows the time zone daylight savings time setting date and time of the day For router systems the time is only correct after an HTTP session has accessed this system or the time has been manually set using the set time command Example Time GMT 8 Daylight Saving Time Thu Apr 22 11 20 24 1999 upload config lt fileName gt to lt ipAddr gt Description This command causes the system configuration to be uploaded to the specified tftp server whose IP address is 205 51 23 12 as a file called router cfg Example Router gt upload config router cfg to 205 51 23 122. e Ifa keyword is expected when the user types all valid keywords will be displayed then the command typed so far will be re displayed with the cursor sitting at the end waiting for the user to continue e Ifthe user had previously typed part of the keyword but did not finish it and if the characters typed so far uniquely identify the keyword if the user types a tab or a space character and the system will complete the keyword automatically If the characters typed so far do not uniquely identify a keyword nothing will happen If the user is not sure what to type next he can type which will cause those keywords that match the characters typed so far to be displayed If an interactive mode is entered the system will prompt for each parameter required such as enter Link management protocol none none Annex D enter polling interval in seconds 10 5 30 The first prompt means there are two choices none and Annex D with none being the default The second prompt means a number between 5 and 30 is expected with 10 being the default If it is the first time a particular parameter is configured typing a carriage return will cause the default value to be selected Otherwise typing a carriage return means no change to the existing value Some interactive commands will query the user for the type of parameter to be entered For example enter Day of the week all a ll d ay range d enter dd1 dd
3. Nr anns AND Mistral Lan Router ISDN with 4 Fast Ethernet ports Broadband Interface Console Commands A02 RI ME02 September 2003 COPYRIGHT The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlants Land SpA All other names mentioned mat be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners Subject to change without notice No liability for technical errors and or omissions Copyright 2002 by this company DISCLAIMER This company makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Should the programs prove defective following their purchase the buyer and not this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes SUPPORT If you have any problems with the ADSL Router please consult this manual If you continue to have problems you should contact the dealer where you bought this ADSL Router If you have any other questions you can contact the Atlantis Land company directl
4. lt hop count 1 15 gt add ip route lt ip_addr gt lt Network Mask gt lt Profile Name gt lt hop count 1 15 gt add pat entry lt public port gt add pat entry default delete ip default route delete ip route lt ip_addr gt lt network mask gt delete ip lt Interface Name gt delete pat entry lt public port gt delete pat entry default disable spoofing lt Interface Name gt lt iprip gt enable spoofing lt Interface Name gt lt iprip gt ping lt ip_addr gt integer gt 1 packet length gt 56 set ip default route lt ip_addr gt set ip default route lt Profile Name gt set ip lan lt ip_addr gt lt network mask gt set ip private lt ip_addr gt lt network mask gt set ip rip lt disabled passive active gt lt rip1 rip2 gt set ip rip Interface Name lt disabled passive active gt lt RIP1 RIP2 gt set ip lt Profile Name gt set ip lt Profile Name gt lt ip_addr gt lt network mask gt lt ip_addr gt show arp table show icmp statistics show ip show ip lt interface name gt show ip routing table show ip statistics show pat show tcp statistics show udp statistics Port Commands clear port statistics port name disable port lt port name gt enable port lt port name gt set port lt port name gt show port show port lt port name gt show port statistics lt port name gt Profile Commands add profile lt Profile Name gt clear profile statistics Profile Name conn
5. command becomes the private network Private addresses are not legal for use on the Internet and therefore devices in this network are no longer accessible from public devices on the Internet side All devices within this private network are represented by one single IP address the IP address received from an Internet Service Provider at connect time Note that 192 168 168 230 is the default private address used for routers and the private network address is 192 168 168 0 and therefore all private devices by default should have IP addresses within the range of 192 168 168 1 to 192 168 168 254 Private IP addresses may be any Class A B or C address as described in the DHCP section of this manual Note that the router may also communicate with devices in a public IP network as defined in the command set ip lan lt ip_addr gt lt netMask gt When you modify the private IP network related routes in the IP Routing Table and all entries in the Static DHCP table and the Network Address Translation table which conflict with the new address space will be deleted You will receive a warning message asking if you would like this to be done Example Router gt set ip private 10 0 1 168 255 255 255 0 set ip rip Interface Name lt disabled passive active gt lt rip1 rip2 gt Description This command sets the IP RIP state to the disabled mode passive mode or active mode When in the passive mode the router will receive R
6. lt 1 10 gt set prompt lt string up to 15 characters inclusive gt set system contact lt string up to 60 characters inclusive gt set system location lt string up to 60 characters inclusive gt set system name lt string up to 30 characters inclusive gt set time lt hh mm ss gt set timezone lt 12 00 12 00 gt show config show connection log show interface list show internet access time show system show system log show telnet session show time upload config lt string up to 60 characters inclusive gt to lt ip_addr gt Command Detail Bridging Commands Although routing is preferred over bridging for transmitting data across wide area connections occasionally bridging is required For example when the data packets to be transmitted are neither IP nor IPX such as NetBEUI SNA or AppleTalk or when the other end of the WAN connection only supports bridging Bridging uses an intelligent learning algorithm to build up a MAC address to interface mapping which it then uses to make forwarding or filtering decisions for each packet it receives whether the packet is from the LAN side or from one of the WAN connections disable bridging lt Interface Name gt Description This command disables bridging over the specified interface If the interface already has IP IPX routing enabled then routing will take precedence For example if both bridging and IP routing are enabled over interface profile
7. Assignment Table Example Router gt show dhcp table Static DHCP Assignments Name IP Address Mac Address daniel 192 168 168 134 00 40 05 35 DB 4F show range Description This command displays the upper and lower bound addresses currently being used for the dynamic assignment of private IP addresses to DHCP clients and dial in users See set range above Example Router gt show range IP address assignment range 192 168 168 1 192 168 168 254 Diagnostic Commands connect profile lt Profile Name gt Description For switched profiles this command activates the profile as if a trigger occurred This command has no effect on leased line profiles disable trace Description This command disables the debug trace messages disconnect profile lt Profile Name gt Description For active switched profiles this command terminates the connection as if an idle timeout occurred This command has no effect on leased line profiles enable trace Description This command enables the debug trace messages When enabled all log messages entered into the system log will appear in the console session from which this command is issued ping ipAddr lt n_times gt lt n_size gt Description This command allows the user to ping an IP device send a diagnostic message to be echoed by the receiving device If n_times and n_size are optionally specified the ping will be performed n_ times times and each time with si
8. be translated to a destination private IP address of 192 168 168 121 Here it is assumed that the private IP network is 192 168 168 0 with a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Router gt add pat entry default Enter Private IP Address unspecified 192 168 168 121 delete ip default route Description This command deletes the default route from the IP routing table Packets normally sent to the default router will then be discarded delete ip route lt ipAddr gt lt net_mask gt Description This command deletes the static route for 204 71 220 153 from the IP routing table Example Router gt delete ip route 204 71 220 153 255 255 255 0 delete ip lt Interface Name gt Description This command deletes the IP protocol configuration from the specified interface The corresponding IP routing table entry for this IP address is also deleted delete pat entry lt public port gt Description This command deletes the specified port mapping from the Network Address Translation Table delete pat entry default Description This command deletes the default port mapping from the Network Address Translation Table disable spoofing lt Interface Name gt lt iprip gt enable spoofing lt Interface Name gt lt iprip gt Description These commands enable disable spoofing over switched connection profiles Since dial up connection e g ISDN calls charges are based on the connection time a technique called IP spoofing is often used t
9. examined for a match with a configured set of rules If all of the conditions in any rule do not match the contents of the packet then the packet is either forwarded or discarded depending upon the filter default for that interface Otherwise the exception action is taken i e the packet is discarded or forwarded the opposite of the default action The default action for an interface is set by the set filter default command described below The total number of rules system wide in this version of the firmware is limited to eight Each of these rules may be assigned to one specific interface The conditions that may be specified are Conditions Values IP Protocol Any Protocol TCP UDP ICMP IGMP Any value wildcard Source IP Address Individual IP Address xxx xxxX XXX XXX SBN Se a es Se tS eS Range of consecutive IP Addresses XXX XXX XXX XXX YVY VVY YVV VVy 4 A Network of IP Addresses and its associated subnet mask XXX XXX XXX XXx Mmm mmm mmm mmm Destination IP Address 1 Any value wildcard 2 Individual IP Address xxx xxX XXX XXX 3 Range of consecutive IP Addresses XXX XXX XXX XXX YVY VVY YVV VVy 4 A Network of IP Addresses and its associated subnet mask XXX XXX XXX XXxX MMm mmm mmm mmm Source TCP UDP Port Any value wildcard A TCP or UDP Port Number A consecutive range of TCP UDP Port Numbers Destination TCP UDP Port Any value wildcard A TCP or UDP Port N
10. learning lan MAC Address 00 40 33 3D D5 DB 00 60 20 16 00 01 00 40 33 58 07 DE Total MAC addresses 3 Compression Commands Compression can be enabled over serial interfaces running the PPP protocol in order to allow more efficient use of the WAN bandwidth Currently STAC based compression is supported In units containing hardware assisted compression these commands will automatically utilize this resource Note that these commands cannot manage the operation of modem based compression MNP5 V 42 Modem initialization strings manage this type of compression clear compression statistics lt Profile Name gt Description The statistics counters associated with compression over the specified interface are reset disable compression lt Profile Name gt Description This command disables compression over the specified interface enable compression lt Profile Name gt Description This command enables compression over the specified interface show compression statistics lt Profile Name gt Description This command displays compression related statistics for the specified interface DHCP Commands The Dynamic Host Control Protocol DHCP is a client server protocol that defines an efficient and convenient means of dynamically assigning IP addresses and other networking parameters for a period of time upon request In a router environment this means either the dynamic assignment of private IP addresses to PCs co residing on
11. the LAN segment with the router or a static assignment of these addresses according to the station identification the MAC address of the requesting client Since the routers are by default configured with a private IP address for its LAN connection the DHCP server is automatically enabled The DHCP function is disabled if the router discovers another DHCP server at initialization time or if the user has explicitly disabled this function DHCP clients residing in LAN resident machines such as those running Windows 95 98 may then request a lease on an IP address from a DHCP server As the term implies the assignment of the address is temporary The default lease period in a router s DHCP server is ten hours The DHCP client is responsible for the renewal of the lease Both static and dynamic DHCP assignments are supported The range of IP addresses in the dynamic pool from which the server selects an address to satisfy a request depends upon the currently configured private address and network mask of the router The router s defaultIP private address is 192 168 168 230 with a network mask of 255 255 255 0 This private address may be changed to any private address and network mask as specified in the following table Class Network Address Network Default Maximum Lowest Highest Address Prefix Network Mask Number of Host Addresses A 10 0 0 0 8 bits 255 0 0 0 16 777 214 10 0 0 1 10 255 255 254 B 172 xx 0 0 12 bits 255 25
12. the event of a reset or a power cycle If this is the case until the system time is once again set then Internet Access is either enabled or disabled until depending upon the response to the last question Example Router gt set internet access time enter Day of the week all a ll d ay range d enter dd1 dd2 Unspecified mon sat enter Time of day all a ll t ime range t enter hhl mm1 hh2 mm2 Unspecified 07 00 18 00 If the system loses its time setting allow Internet Access Yes Yes No set log level lt 1 10 gt Description This command changes the system log level causing different events to be logged into the system log table It is often used for debugging purposes The default log level is 2 which means all events belonging to log level 2 or below will be logged into the system log set prompt lt prompt gt Description This command defines a new command prompt A prompt of up to 15 characters may be entered The default prompt is Router gt Example Router gt set prompt Yes Master Yes Master gt set system contact lt name gt Description This command sets the system contact information The maximum number of characters allowed is 60 This information is displayed in the show system command as well as in the System Information screen in the HTTP browser screen Example Router gt set system contact John Doe pager 408 731 4567 set system locat
13. users select Switch Type as Europe ETSI and configure the related parameters Example Router gt set port isdn enter switch 1 gt Japan INS Net 2 gt Europe ETSI 3 gt NT DMS 100 4 gt NI I 5 gt ATTSESS MP 6 gt ATTSESS P2P 7 gt Taiwan 8 gt OCN 9 gt Permanent 64K 10 gt IDSL Perm 128K 0 gt AutoDetect 0 2 How many directory numbers DN are assigned 1 0 3 2 enter Directory Number 1 DN1 Unspecified 5551111 enter Directory Number 2 DN2 Unspecified 5552222 Port isdn is configured successfully Router gt z PORT TYPE EWAN Description This command is used to enable the ewan port Example Router gt set port ewan Port ewan is configured successfully Router gt show port Description This command displays the configuration information for all ports Example Router gt show port Port Name isdn Port Type ISDN Admin Status Enabled Op State Down Directory l 5551111 Directory 2 5552222 Sub addr Req No Switch Type Europe ETSI Advice of Charge Unit price Unspecified Currency Unspecified z Port Name ewan Port Type EWAN Z Admin State Enabled Data Link Type Ethernet show port lt port name gt Description This command displays the configuration of a WAN interface port Example 1 Router gt show port isdn mExample 2 Port Name Admin Status Directory 1 Sub addr Req Switch Type Advice of Charge Unit price Router gt isdn Enable
14. 1 IP data will be routed and all non IP data will be bridged Example Router gt disable bridging profile disable learning Description This command enables or disables address learning for all bridging ports The default mode is enabled When learning is enabled MAC addresses will be learned and maintained in the address table However an entry will be aged out removed if the same address is not re learned within a fixed time period When learning is disabled all addresses learned so far will no longer be aged out enable bridging lt Interface Name gt Description This command enables bridging over the specified interface enable learning Description This command enables or disables address learning for all bridging ports show bridging Description This command displays the bridging configuration over all interfaces Example IfName IP Other ppp2 disabled enabled isp enabled disabled lan enabled enabled show learning Description This command displays MAC addresses learned from all bridging enabled interfaces Example Router gt show learning lan MAC Address 12 22 33 3D D5 00 00 60 54 16 67 01 00 96 33 58 BD DE Total MAC addresses 3 newyork MAC Address 00 40 33 3D D5 DB 00 60 20 16 00 01 00 40 33 58 07 DE Total MAC addresses 3 show learning lt Interface Name gt Description This command displays MAC addresses learned from a specified interface Example Router gt show
15. 2 Unspecified mon sat Express Mode vs Advanced Mode The Command Line Interface operates in one of two modes Express Mode or Advanced Mode In Express Mode not all parameters may be displayed Default values are set for parameters not displayed in multi line commands In Advanced Mode users have the option to modify all possible values appropriate to each operation The user can toggle between Express Mode and Advanced Mode by typing E Control E at any time Normally the system prompt will be changed by appending gt gt to the configured prompt when in Advanced Mode Conventions Note that the meaning of port n may differ depending upon the model being managed Examples using the terminology are model specific The following notations will be used 1 lan means the LAN port 2 lt specifies the arguments of the command lt 1 4 gt means a number between 1 to 4 3 indicates a required or optional parameter or choice of parameters e Interface Name or ifName represents a profile interface which can be the LAN port lan a PPP profile a PPPoE profile an ISDN connection profile or a modem profile 4 Profile Name means a WAN profile such as a PPP profile LAN to LAN profile Internet profile or Single User Dial in profile not the LAN port 5 xxx yyy means xxx or yyy 6 num means any integer number such as 19200 9600 7 MacAddr or nn nn nn nn nn nn means any MAC address in he
16. 220 151 Example 2 This command activates IP routing over the ISDN connection profile isdnprofile1 When a connection is set up using profile isdnprofilel unnumbered IP routing will be turned on Refer to the section Profile Commands Router gt set ip isdnprofile1 show arp table Description This command displays the ARP Address Resolution Protocol cache table which contains up to 16 most recent MAC to IP address mappings that have not been aged out Example Router gt show arp table 110 0 0 1 at 00 60 20 00 00 15 permanent 110 0 0 2 at 00 40 33 3D D5 DB show icmp statistics Description This command displays statistical information associated with the Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP Example Router gt show icmp statistics Received Transmitted Dest Unreachable 0 0 Time Exceeded 0 0 IP Header Error 0 0 Source Quench 0 0 Redirect 0 0 Echo Request 0 0 Echo Reply 0 0 Timestamp Request 0 0 Timestamp Reply 0 0 Address Mask Request 0 0 Address Mask Reply 0 0 Calls to icmp error 0 Messages Reflected 0 show ip Description This command displays all interfaces on which IP routing has been enabled Example Router gt show ip Admin Oper Destination IfName State State IP Address Netmask Broadcast Addr ppp2 Enabled Up 20 0 0 1 255 0 0 0 20 0 0 2 lan Enabled Up 110 0 0 1 255 0 0 0110 255 255 255 dicil6 Enabled Up 10 0 0 1 255 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 dlcil7 Enabled Up Unnumb
17. 5 0 0 65534 172 xx 0 1 172 xx 255 254 31 gt xx2 gt 16 31 gt xx gt 16 C 192 168 xx 0 16 bits 255 255 255 0 254 192 168 xx 1 192 168 xx 254 The Internet Engineering Task Force IETF defines DHCP in RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 255 gt xx gt 0 255 gt xx 20 Once configured the DHCP server will assign private addresses from within the defined private address range with the highest available address being assigned first This address range may be modified using the set range command Statically assigned addresses must be within this range as well Up to 20 static DHCP assignments may be configured and saved If the Default Network Mask is modified the DHCP address range is likewise modified with the highest configurable address being assigned first by default also modifiable via the set range command add dhcp entry lt entry name gt Description This command adds or edits a static DHCP assignment entry An entry added to the Static DHCP Assignment Table causes a DHCP client to be assigned the same IP address whenever a DHCP client request is received from a machine with the specified MAC address Example Router gt add dhcp entry daniel enter IP address Unspecified 192 168 168 134 enter MAC address Unspecified 00 40 05 35 db 4f Note that the format of the MAC address uses embedded dashes add dns lt primary secondary gt lt IP_addr gt Description This co
18. 5 0 204 23 0 1 4 Router gt add ip route 204 71 220 153 255 255 255 0 isp2 4 add pat entry lt public port gt add pat entry default Description Each IP packet received from the Internet interface is examined If the destination address is the public address of the interface the Network Address Translation Table is searched for a match If the address is found the destination address is replaced with the associated private address and port number The packet is then forwarded to the IP routing process If no match is found and a Default Private Receiver is defined the packet is forwarded to this machine If no match is found and a Default Private Receiver is not defined the packet is discarded Static entries may be created in this table by these commands Note that static entries are mapped according to port number and therefore multiple protocols using the same port number will be routed to the mapped entry Example 1 IP packets received with the public IP address of the router and a destination port number of 123 will be translated to port 234 with a destination private IP address of 10 0 1 120 Here it is assumed that the private IP network is 10 0 1 0 with a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Router gt add pat entry 123 Enter Private IP Address unspecified 10 0 1 120 Enter Private Port Number unspecified 234 Example 2 IP packets received with a destination port number not found in the Address Translation Table will
19. 5 255 0 0 lan C 10 0 0 1 0 lo 20 0 0 1 0 lo 20 0 0 2 0 ppp2 110 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 40 0 0 5 5 lan GS 120 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 40 0 0 5 1 lan GS show ip statistics Description This csommand displays IP routing related statistics Example Router gt show ip statistics Received Transmitted Packets received 17418 Datagrams generated Locally 123 Packets Forwarded 15768 Datagrams Delivered to Upper Layer 3241 Raw Packets Sent 1650 Redirects Sent 0 Packet drops IP Header Errors Unknown Protocols Not Forwardable So Ss 8 DONT FRAGMENT Bit ON No Buffers 0 No Route 0 fragmentation Total Fragments 0 0 Datagrams Reassembled 0 Datagrams Fragmented for Output 0 Fragments Dropped after Timeout 0 Fragments Dropped Duplicates No Space 0 show pat Description This command displays the static configuration entries in the Network Address Translation Table Example Router gt show pat Public Port Private IP Private Port Number Address Number Default 192 168 168 121 123 192 168 168 120 234 26 192 168 168 120 26 Router gt show tcp statistics Example Router gt show tcp statistics Received Sent Total Packets 0 0 show udp statistics Example Router gt show udp statistics Received Delivered Total datagrams 19368 5424 Datagrams with checksum error 0 Datagrams with incorrect length 0 Datagrams dropped due to buffer full 1133 Datagrams with dest port unreachable 0 Port Comma
20. 8 4K 28 8K 19 2K 14 4K 9 6K 4 8K 2 4K and 1 2K Example Router gt set console baud 19200 set console timeout lt 1 60 gt Description This command is used to set the console time out value in minutes The default value is 10 minutes That means if the user does not type anything on the console for 10 minutes the console session will automatically be terminated This timeout value also applies to telnet sessions Example Router gt set console timeout 20 set date lt mm dd yy gt Description This command sets the current date in the router Example Router gt set date 4 12 01 set daylight time lt on off gt Description This command sets the setting for Daylight Savings Time This is only used for display purposes and has no effect on the System Time Normally this parameter would be learned from a managing browser session set internet access time Description This is the time during which access to the Internet an ISP switched profile will be enabled and triggered Outside of this time range this connection profile will not be enabled For this purpose the connection to the Internet is defined as the default IP route The router time is set either manually through the set time command or automatically via a connection to an HTTP browser Of course this restriction only makes sense for switched connections Leased line connections are not affected Note that the router may lose its time setting in
21. Commands are categorized as follows 1 Bridging 2 Compression 3 Diagnostics 4 Filtering 5 IP 6 Port 7 Profile 8 Security 9 SNMP 10 Statistics 11 System Please enter a selection number 1 11 for more detail information 1 disable bridging lt ifName gt disable learning enable bridging lt ifName gt enable learning show bridging show learning show learning lt ifName gt Please enter a selection number 1 11 for more detail information logout Description This command logs the user out of the system reset system Description This command allows the user to reset the system A confirmation will be displayed save config Description This command saves any configuration changes to the flash memory In the background the system is already periodically checking to see if any configuration changes have been made If so the entire configuration will be automatically saved to the flash memory However this command can also be used to execute the save operation immediately after some configuration changes e g when the user intends to power down the system set console baud lt baudrate gt Description This command is used to set the baud rate for the auxiliary console port The default baud rate is 19200 bits per second After the baud rate is changed the console will no longer work properly until the terminal baud rate is changed accordingly Other allowed speeds include 115 2K 57 6K 3
22. IP broadcast data from other routers but not transmit when in active mode it will receive RIP broadcast data from other routers and also broadcast the routing table and routing table updates as necessary When Interface Name is omitted the command applies to the entire system The default mode is Active One common way of configuring routers for a central site and a remote relatively small site network is as follows assume the local site is a small branch network which is connected to a central site through which many other networks can be reached Instead of allowing both routers to turn on RIP a better way is to turn on RIP for the branch but set the central site to be in the passive mode only Thus the central site will not send its routing table to the branch router but the branch site will send the routing table and updates to the central site Additionally on the branch router the user should set the default route to the WAN connection that leads to the central site Now from the central site s point of view since it still sees all networks at the branch site it has no problem routing any packet to the remote site On the other hand from the remote site s perspective whenever a packet is to be routed the remote site router will apply the standard routing algorithm to the packet and if no route can be found the packet will just be passed on to the central site for resolution The idea is that the central site has the
23. Network Protocol over julia 3 Assume one ewan profile is already configured enable IP routing Yes yes no Set this profile as IP default route No yes no enter remote network IP address Unspecified 192 168 167 0 enter remote network IP netmask Unspecified 255 255 255 0 Router gt mExample 3 Internet Access through EWAN port Router gt add profile wilson The system is currently in Advanced Mode press Ctrl E to switch to Express Mode Add new connection profile wilson enter interface type ISDN ISDN EWAN ewan enter access type 1 gt internet access only 2 gt remote office dial in out 1 1 enter encapsulation type Ethernet Ethernet PPPoE Profile wilson is configured successfully Configuring Network Protocol over wilson enable IP routing Yes yes no obtain IP addresses automatically Yes Yes No enter host name system name Local Router clear profile statistics Profile Name The statistics fields in the specified static profile are reset to initial values when the Profile Name parameter is provided in command line If no Profile Name is specified all profile statistics are cleared connect profile lt Profile Name gt For switched profiles this command activates the profile as if a trigger occurred This command has no effect on leased line profiles delete profile lt Profile Name gt The specified profile is removed from the system disable prof
24. P ENABLEDEurope ETSI Ewan EWAN ENABLEDSpeed 10 Mb show connection log Description The connection log is displayed by the system Up to 128 entries are maintained by the router in wraparound fashion For a complete description of these entries refer the User Guide for your system Example Router gt show connection log 1 9 14 99 22 15 38 N A N A Triggered Detail IP TCP 192 168 168 240 gt 63 192 151 44 1905 gt 139 2 9 14 99 22 16 28 Modem 3 Office Connected Detail Outgoing Call to 14085553456 show interface list Description This command displays the status of all interfaces in the system including their encryption status Router gt show interface list Oper IP BRG Co IfName Type State MTU Status Status Status lo LOOPBACK Up 1536 Enable Disable n a lan ETHERNET Up 1500 Enable Enable n a show internet access time Description The current setting of the Internet time restriction is displayed See set internet access time for details Example Router gt show internet access time Day of the week Mon Sat Time of day 13 30 5 00 show system Description This command displays system and SNMP related configuration All of them can be changed through individual commands except for the S W and H W version numbers that are constant for each version of the product Example Description The system log contains logs of various events of interest depending on the log level set at the time Common eve
25. at least 6 and up to a total of 15 alphanumeric characters The password is case sensitive The default factory setting is password If you forget the password the only way to recover is clear the entire configuration and return the unit to its original state as shipped from the factory Unfortunately this means that you have to re enter all of your configuration data To clear the configuration and restore the password to the default follow these steps Connect a console to the Console port Turn off the router then turn it on again In the console window you ll see the message Loading firmware When you see the message Ready immediately within one second press Control C The router will now reset When this is complete the router will return all settings to the factory default The password will once again be password Example Router gt change password Please enter the old password Please enter the new password Please re enter the new password clear config Description This command is used to clear the configuration data in the flash memory After clearing the system will reboot All user configured data are lost The configuration will return to the factory default settings disable remote mgt enable remote mgt Description This command allows the administrator to lock out or enable both HTTP and telnet management connections Only a direct console connection is supported if remote
26. bove Example Router gt set filter default enter interface Unspecified isp enter default action forward forward discard forward show filter Description This command displays the entire configured rule set Example Router gt show filter Interface Name abc Default action is forward and current exception rules are Filter 1 Filter Name Rulel Interface Name ppp2 IP Protocol any Sre IP 212 54 104 1 Src Port 136 Dest IP any Dest Port any show filter lt 1 8 gt Description This command displays the definition of the nth rule Example Router gt show filter 1 Filter 1 Filter Name Rulel Interface Name ppp2 IP Protocol any Sre IP 212 54 104 1 Src Port 136 Dest IP any Dest Port any IP Commands add ip route lt dest ipAddr gt lt netMask gt lt gateway ipAddr gt lt hop count 1 15 gt add ip route lt dest ipAddr gt lt netMask gt lt Profile Name gt lt hop count 1 15 gt Description This command adds a static route to the IP routing table The first example means that to send a packet to the destination IP address 204 71 220 153 the packet should be forwarded to 204 23 0 1 first and the target is 4 hops away The second example means that to send a packet to the destination IP address 204 71 220 153 the packet should be sent out over the frame relay profile isp2 first and the target is 4 hops away Example Router gt add ip route 204 71 220 153 255 255 25
27. complete routing table and thus should know how to route the packet With that assumption the branch router is relieved of the burden of having to receive routing table updates from the central site which in case of a large network could be a huge routing table containing hundreds or thousands of routing entries RIP version 1 or RIP1 transmits its routing table without subnet or next hop information while RIP version 2 or RIP2 includes this information These two versions are not compatible and RIP2 should only be specified when communicating to other RIP2 routers set ip lt Profile Name gt set ip lt Profile Name gt lt local ipAddr gt lt netMask gt lt remote ipAddr gt Description This command enables IP routing over the connection specified by Profile Name Additionally a WAN connection that supports IP routing may either be assigned zero or two IP addresses If none are assigned the connection is termed unnumbered a popular feature available in newer routers since the connection does not consume IP addresses Numbered connections are assigned two addresses one at each end of the connection complete with the network mask Example 1 This example assigns IP addresses to the two sides of the PPP connection ppp2 204 71 220 153 is for the local side of ppp2 while 204 71 220 151 is for the remote side both use the same network mask 255 255 255 0 Router gt set ip ppp2 204 71 220 153 255 255 255 0 204 71
28. d 5551111 No Europe ETSI Unspecified Router gt show port ewan Port Name Admin State ewan Enabled Data Link Type Ethernet MAC Address Profile type Encapsulation Oper State System Name show port statistics lt port name gt Example 1 90 00 12 34 56 79 EWAN Ethernet Down Local Router Router gt show port statistics isdn Op State Port Type Directory 2 Currency Speed MAC Address Received Port Type Admin State Max Receive Unit D Channel Total Octets Total Packets Total Error B1 Channel 230 14 ISDN Down 5552222 Unspecified EWAN 10 Mb Enabled 90 00 12 34 56 79 1500 Transmitted 347 Total Octets 2316 375 Total Packets 46 10 Total Error 0 0 B2 Channel Total Octets 0 0 Total Packets 0 0 Total Error 0 0 mExample 2 Router gt show port statistics ewan interface el Received Transmitted Total packets 0 368 Total octets 0 217120 Multicast packets Error on interface CSMA collisions gt gt S 9 Packets dropped Packets with unsupported protocol 0 Last update time sec 4841 Router gt Profile Commands This section details the commands used to create and manipulate static profiles Static profiles are created for connections communicating with a remote router Examples of this type are Internet connections and Remote LAN connections Unlike user profiles see Dial in User Com
29. ecified 5554444 enable caller ID authenticatication NO yes no yes caller ID Unspecified 5556666 multilink option No no loadsharing overflow over second caller ID Unspecified 5557777 second call back number Unspecified 5557777 compression No no stac idle timeout 120 0 none 3600 enable IP Yes yes no use dynamic IP address assignment Yes yes no yes bridging No yes no delete user lt profile name gt Description Deletes a dial in user entry from the local user database show user profile name Description Displays the current local profile database Example 1 Without the user name parameter the output appears as follows Router gt show user profile name u2 user name user2 dial in from Workstation enable IP Yes IP RIP Disable profile name ul user name user 1 dial in from Workstation enable IP Yes IP RIP Disable Example 2 When a specific user is named the output appears as follows Router gt show user ul Profile name ul User Name userl Dial In From Workstation Port Type ISDN Multilink No Caller ID None Callback None Auth Method Either Compression No Encryption No Idle Timeout 300 Enable IP Yes IP RIP Disable IP Address Dynamic Bridging No Filtering Commands add filter lt 1 8 gt Description This command adds or modifies the nth IP filter rule in the system Packet Filtering allows each IP packet exiting a router interface to be
30. ect profile lt Profile Name gt delete profile lt Profile Name gt disable profile lt Profile Name gt disconnect profile lt Profile Name gt enable profile lt Profile Name gt show profile show profile lt Profile Name gt show profile statistics show profile statistics lt Profile Name gt Security Command set ip private lt ip_Addr gt lt netMask gt SNMP Commands clear trap manager lt 1 5 gt disable trap enable trap set community string read lt string up to 30 characters inclusive gt set trap manager lt 1 5 gt lt ip_addr gt show snmp statistics show trap manager 1 5 Statistics Commands clear compression statistics Interface Name clear port statistics port name clear profile statistics Profile Name show compression statistics lt Profile Name gt show icmp statistics show ip statistics show port statistics lt port name gt show profile statistics Profile Name show snmp statistics show tcp statistics show udp statistics show lt Interface Name gt statistics System Commands change password clear config disable remote mgt enable remote mgt disconnect telnet session lt 1 5 gt download config lt file_name gt from lt ip_addr gt download firmware help logout reset system save config set console baud lt baudrate gt set console timeout lt timeout value 1 60 gt set date lt mm dd yy gt set daylight time lt on off gt set internet access time set log level
31. ed for manual configuration of a LAN device unless used by another router elsewhere on the LAN The administrator may alter these addresses to any address that is valid within the configured private IP subnet The upper bound address must be greater than the lower bound address Note that dial in users will be assigned addresses in pairs The router will check before assignment of any dynamic address to ensure that it is not in use elsewhere in the network If the router s private IP network is modified the range values that are in conflict with the new IP network settings will revert to the above mentioned defaults until manually altered by the administrator Example Router gt set range enter upper bound address 192 168 168 254 enter lower bound address 192 168 168 1 show dhcp Description This command displays the current status of the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server Example Router gt show dhcp Admin Status Enable Default Lease 10 hours Network address 192 168 168 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 168 230 Primary DNS 199 191 129 139 Secondary DNS 199 191 144 75 Primary WINS 63 221 98 5 Secondary WINS 63 221 98 7 Node Type h node IP Address Mac Addr Lease Expires Entry Type 192 168 168 134 00400535db4f 06 15 99 14 24 5 Static 192 168 168 254 222222222222 06 15 99 16 43 7 Dynamic show dhcp table Description This command displays the entries currently configured in the Static DHCP
32. er a router model or a Feature Key as follows In addition those commands which involve an interactive user dialog are prefixed with the symbol P Bridging Commands Disable bridging lt Interface Name gt Disable learning Enable bridging lt Interface Name gt Enable learning Show bridging Show learning Show learning lt Interface Name gt Compression Commands clear compression statistics lt Profile Name gt disable compression lt Profile Name gt enable compression lt Profile Name gt show compression statistics lt Profile Name gt DHCP Commands add dhcp entry lt entry name gt add dns lt primary secondary gt lt IP_addr gt delete dhcp entry lt entry name gt delete dns lt primary secondary gt disable dhcp enable dhcp set dhcp set range show dhcp show dhcp table show range Diagnostic Commands connect profile lt Profile Name gt disable trace disconnect profile lt Profile Name gt enable trace ping lt ip_addr gt integer greater than 0 packet length greater than or equal to 56 set log level lt 1 10 gt test isdn lt dial name gt lt 64k 56k gt Dial in User Commands add user lt profile name gt delete user lt profile name gt show user profile name Filtering Commands add filter lt 1 8 gt delete filter lt 1 8 gt set filter default show filter show filter lt 1 8 gt IP Commands add ip route lt ip_addr gt lt Network Mask gt lt ip_addr gt
33. ered show ip lt interface name gt Description This command displays the IP configuration over the specified interface Example Router gt show ip lan Interface lan IP Address 192 168 168 230 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Dest IP Address 192 168 168 255 Opr Admin State Up RIP State Active Ver 1 IP Multicast Disabled show ip routing table Description This command displays the IP routing table Each entry in the routing table corresponds to a network or a host and contains necessary information that is required for routing data packets to that network or host For example entry 8 means that to send a packet to 110 0 0 1 the packet should be sent to the next hop router gateway whose IP address is 40 0 0 5 The destination is according to the table 5 hops away where a hop is a traversal of a link from one router to another Any entry whose Interface Name is Jo means the corresponding destination network is locally attached to one of the serial interfaces Also if the Gateway field is empty it means either the destination IP network is directly attached to the router i e the destination is on the same LAN the router is connected to or the destination is reachable through an unnumbered serial interface The meanings of the flags are Host Static Route Gateway Cloned Entry Aan Example Router gt show ip routing table Destination Netmask Gateway Hop IfName Flags 40 0 0 0 0 lan 192 168 168 0 255 25
34. he ewan profile by using add profile command or delete profile then add profile again add profile lt Profile Name gt Example 1 Set up an Internet Access Profile over ISDN Router gt add profile daniel The system is currently in Advanced Mode press Ctrl E to switch to Express Mode Add new connection profile daniel Interface type ISDN enter access type 1 gt internet access only 2 gt remote office dial in out 1 1 enter remote directory number Unspecified 5553333 enter ISP account name Unspecified user name enter ISP account password Unspecified enable compression No yes no Profile daniel is configured successfully Configuring Network Protocol over daniel enable IP routing Yes yes no Set this profile as IP default route Yes yes no Router gt Example 2 Set up a Remote Office Profile over ISDN Router gt add profile julia The system is currently in Advanced Mode press Ctrl E to switch to Express Mode Add new connection profile julia Interface type ISDN enter access type 1 gt internet access only 2 gt remote office dial in out 1 2 enter action mode Dial only dial only answer only both d enter remote directory number Unspecified 5556666 enter my account name Unspecified user1 enter my account password Unspecified enable compression No yes no Profile julia is configured successfully Configuring
35. ically be sent out to each trap manager whose IP address has been defined A total of five trap managers can be defined in the system disable trap enable trap Description This command is used to enable or disable trap message generation When trap generation is disabled no SNMP trap messages will be generated When it is enabled any SNMP traps will be sent to each of the trap managers that have been defined set community string read lt password gt Description This command sets the community string used for authenticating SNMP get and getnext requests The default for the read community string is public The community string is case sensitive set trap manager lt 1 5 gt lt ipAddr gt Description This command sets the IP address of the nth trap manager n 1 5 Example Router gt set trap manager 1 203 23 12 71 show snmp statistics Example Router gt show snmp statistics Received Transmitted Total Packets 0 0 Request Variables 0 SET Variables 0 GET Requests 0 GETNEXT Requests 0 GET RESPONSEs 0 0 Errors Bad Versions 0 Bad Community Uses 0 ASNI Parse Errors 0 Packet Too Long 0 NO SUCH NAME Errors0 BAD VALUE Errors 0 READ ONLY Errors 0 GENERAL ERR Errors 0 show trap manager 1 5 Description This command displays the trap managers that are currently defined If a trap number is used only that trap manager is displayed Example Router gt show trap manager No Trap Manage
36. ile lt Profile Name gt The administrative state of the specified profile is set to disabled A profile cannot be used unless it is enabled disconnect profile lt Profile Name gt For active switched profiles this command terminates the connection as if an idle timeout occurred This command has no effect on leased line profiles enable profile lt Profile Name gt The state of the specified profile is set to enabled Only enabled profiles are available for use A profile s state is set by default to enabled when it is created show profile This command displays a summary of all configured static profiles Example Router gt show profile Profile Admin Remote Call Name Type State Number Originator wilson EWAN Enabled daniel ISDN Enabled 5553333 Local only julia ISDN Enabled 5556666 Local only show profile lt Profile Name gt Description The details of a configured static profile are displayed Example 1 Router gt show profile wilson Profile type ISDN Admin State Enabled Call Originator Local only Remote DN 5553333 Data Service Autodetect Clid Auth No Call Back No Call Back PPP Oper State Down Max Receive Unit 1524 My Account Name user name Remote Account Name Send Auth Type Either Recv Auth Type None TCP IP VJ Compression Disabled Inactivity Timeout 120 Multilink Type Overflow Second Dial Number Second Caller ID Second Callback Number Upper Threshold 85 Lowe
37. ion lt location information gt Description This command sets the system location The maximum number of characters allowed is 60 This information is displayed in the show system command as well as in the System Information screen in the HTTP browser screen Example Router gt set system location 480 Mercury Drive Sunnyvale CA 94086 set system name lt system name gt Description This command sets the system name The maximum number of characters allowed is 30 This information is displayed in the show system command as well as in the System Information screen in the HTTP browser screen Example Router gt set system name Home Gateway1 set time lt hh mm ss gt Description This command sets the time of the day 24 hour clock Note that the time will normally be set automatically when an HTTP browser first connects to the router Example Router gt set time 20 33 00 set timezone lt 12 12 gt Description This command specifies the time zone for the location as an offset from Greenwich Mean Time GMT The time zone is normally set automatically when an HTTP browser first connects to the router Example Router gt set timezone 8 Time Zone is set to GMT 8 hours show config Description A concise summary of the router configuration is displayed Example Router gt show config IP Addr 192 168 168 230 NetMask 255 255 255 0 IP RIP D Port 1 ISDN PP
38. l of addresses from which the router selects is defined in the table above The default is 192 168 168 230 unless re configured with the set ip private command or its HTTP equivalent The term of the lease is 10 hours The factory default is enabled set dhep Description This command configures the global parameters to be supplied to all requesting DHCP clients Note that the DHCP service can also be enabled or disabled from this command Example Router gt set dhcp enable DHCP Yes Yes No yes configure WINS server No Yes No yes enter primary WINS server address Unspecified 63 221 98 5 enter secondary WINS server address Unspecified 63 221 98 7 enter NetBIOS node type none none b p m h h Router gt set range Description This command sets the bounds for dynamic assignment of IP addresses to both DHCP clients and dial in users A dialog ensues wherein the user is asked first to enter the upper bound address and then the lower bound address The default upper bound is the highest address in the configured private IP subnet For example if the configured private IP subnet is 192 168 168 0 255 255 255 0 then the default upper bound for dynamic assignment is 192 168 168 254 The default lower bound is the high address less 253 which in our example is 192 168 168 1 Any address lower than the lower bound is not assigned automatically by the router to requesting DHCP clients or dial in users and may be us
39. management is disabled disconnect telnet session lt 1 5 gt Description This command disconnects an existing telnet session This command is only valid in Console port Example Router gt disconnect telnet session 1 download config lt fileName gt from lt ipAddr gt Description This command causes configuration file router cfg to be downloaded to the system from a tftp server with the specified IP address Example Router gt download config router cfg from 205 51 23 12 download firmware Description This command causes the product firmware to be downloaded to the system from a directly attached PC running the terminal emulation software one with file download capability Note that this command cannot be used from a telnet session This is an alternative to downloading the software using the HTTP browser Since the router will reset after this operation is complete the system will first prompt for the confirmation The system will ask the user to select the download speed The user may then change the terminal baud rate for a faster download and press enter to continue some terminal emulators require a disconnect followed by a connect in order for the changed parameters to take effect Select the Z modem protocol for use in downloading the firmware The user then selects opens the firmware file for actual downloading help This list may differ depending upon the router model Router gt help
40. mands which are created dynamically static profiles are maintained permanently and created at system initialization time from configuration information stored in Flash ROM The creation of a static profile may cause a static routing entry to be added to one or more of the routing tables if routing is defined over that profile Up to three alternate phone numbers are configurable within a switched connection profile so that if the primary telephone number cannot be connected each alternate phone number is tried in turn An alternate number may be used if the previously tried number failed to connect for any reason After a disconnection subsequent connect attempts use the original phone number list All other parameters of the Connection Profile will be used for any connected number A static route is associated with the profile not any particular telephone number The System Log messages will identify any alternate numbers being used The Connection Log will include the phone number used for a successful connection For each alternate phone number there may be an alternate secondary phone number for multilink connection Existing profiles are edited also using the add profile command In this case the defaults shown are the existing configured values mThis router only support one profile over EWAN interface When an ewan profile is configured the following new added profile s will select ISDN automatically User can modify t
41. mmand allows the specific assignment of Domain Name Server DNS IP addresses that will be subsequently assigned to requesting DHCP clients Note that these addresses also can be automatically obtained via protocol negotiation when connecting to a remote IP network e g a connection to an ISP Both a primary DNS server address and a secondary DNS server address may be assigned using separate commands delete dhcp entry lt entry name gt Description This command deletes the specified entry from the Static DHCP Assignment Table delete dns lt primary secondary gt Description The specified Domain Name Server IP address will no longer be assigned by the DHCP server to requesting clients Note that a subsequent connection to an ISP may once again cause these values to be assigned to requesting clients disable dhcp Description This command disables the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server functions within the router The router will no longer respond to lease requests Existing leaseholders will not be able to renew their leases after the lease term expires unless another DHCP server resides within the network enable dhcp Description This command enables the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server functionality within the router When enabled the router will service a client request for IP address and net mask assignment as well as assignments of default gateway DNS server addresses WINS server addresses and NetBIOS Node Type The poo
42. nds Port related commands allow configuration of a port the protocol running on the port and the corresponding protocol parameters In addition commands are available for clearing statistical counters enabling disabling ports and displaying port configuration and statistics There are two modes of operation when setting a port 1 the advanced mode which causes detailed prompts to be displayed allowing the user to configure all parameters 2 the express mode which assumes default values for most parameters and therefore causes a minimal number of prompts to show The system will come up in the express mode Typing a Ctrl E E i e pressing both the E and control key together will cause the mode to be toggled clear port statistics port name Description This command clears port statistics If a port is not specified the statistics counters on all ports are cleared disable port lt port name gt enable port lt port name gt Description These two commands is used to disable or enable a port set port lt port name gt The set port command is used to initialize or modify the characteristics of a hardware port on your router Hardware ports are identified by port name and are model specific The name ISDN means the ISDN BRI interface z The name ewan stands for Ethernet based WAN port which is connected to broadband modem PORT TYPE ISDN Description This command configures the ISDN port For European
43. nts include login a PPP connection goes up or down log level 2 a frame relay DLCI connection goes up or down log level 2 as well as certain protocol progress messages Router gt show system System Name Router system description system contact system location community string read Trap generation Total Serial Ports 1 MAC Address Console Baud Rate Console Timeout 10 min Remote Management State DHCP State IP RIP Mode IP address Private IP address 192 168 168 230 Up Time 0 months 1 days 21 21 05 IP Brouter Over ISDN Line Unknown Unknown public Disabled S W Version 1 03 00 60 20 10 00 70 19200 Learning State Enabled Enabled Active Ver 1 0 0 0 0 network mask H W Version 1 0 Enabled network mask 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 Enabled features HTTP Compression SNMP Filter NAS CLI L2L Bridging for debugging purposes This command shows the next 22 entries of the system log For example if there are 60 entries in the log the first show system log command will show log entries through 23 the next command will show entries 24 through 46 and the next command will show entries 47 through 60 followed by 1 through 9 When the system powers up the log is re initialized and contains no entries As time passes when the 128 entry log table becomes full new entries will simply replace the oldest entries thus a first in first out scheme is used Example
44. o limit or prevent unnecessary connection time This is done by 1 allowing control packets to be sent only when the connection is already up transmitting user data or 2 allowing control packets to be spoofed faked so that they don t add load to the WAN traffic IP RIP broadcasts are sent only when the connection is up Example Router gt enable spoofing isdn iprip Router gt disable spoofing isp2 iprip ping lt ipAddr gt n_times n_size Description See description under Diagnostics set ip default route lt gateway ipAddr gt set ip default route lt Profile Name gt Description This command is used to set the IP default route The default route will be used when an IP packet s destination IP address cannot be found in the IP routing table If the default route is not defined such a packet is discarded Example Router gt set ip default route 204 71 220 153 Router gt set ip default route isp1 set ip lan lt ip_addr gt lt netMask gt Description This command assigns a public IP address to the LAN port of the router As a consequence the LAN port maps to two IP addresses one public and one private and is therefore on two networks Example Router gt set ip lan 204 71 220 153 255 255 255 0 set ip private lt ip_addr gt lt netMask gt Description This command is used to modify the private IP address on the router s LAN interface The IP network corresponding to the set ip private
45. ofile is found the information in the entry is used to authenticate and configure the connection add user lt profile name gt where profile name is a string lt 30 chars Description This command configures an entry in the local profile database The users added with this command might be single workstations dialing in through the ISDN line The following examples illustrate the dialog that ensues and the items of information that the router needs for these profiles Example 1 Add the following Single Workstation dialing into a router using the CLI Express Mode you can toggle between Express Mode and Advanced Mode by using the Ctrl E key combination Router gt add user ul Add new user profile ul user name Unspecified user 1 user password Unspecified password confirm The Express method of configuring a dial in user will use the following defaults 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Example 2 PPP Authentication Either CHAP or PAP Multilink No Callback No Caller ID Authentication No IP Enabled IP RIP Disabled No Compression Default Idle Timeout model dependent Add the following Single Workstation dialing into the router using the CLI Advanced Mode Router gt gt gt add user u2 Add new user profile u2 user name Unspecified user2 user password Unspecified password confirm enable call back No yes no y call back number Unsp
46. r IP Address 1 11 22 33 44 2 55 66 77 88 Statistics Commands clear compression statistics lt Profile Name gt Description Refer to this command under Compression Commands clear port statistics port name Description Refer to this command under Port Commands clear profile statistics Profile Name Description Refer to this command under Profile Commands show compression statistics lt Profile Name gt Description Refer to this command under Compression Commands show icmp statistics Description Refer to this command under IP Commands show ip statistics Description Refer to this command under IP Commands show port statistics lt port name gt Description Refer to this command under Port Commands show profile statistics Profile Name Description Refer to this command under Profile Commands show snmp statistics Description Refer to this command under SNMP Commands show tcp statistics Description Refer to this command under IP Commands show udp statistics Description Refer to this command under IP Commands show lt Interface Name gt statistics Description This command displays statistical information associated with the specified profile or the LAN System Commands change password Description This command allows the user to change the password used to log on to the Command Line Interface or the HTTP A password is a character string that starts with a letter and contains
47. r Threshold 45 zx Example 2 Router gt show profile wilson Profile type EWAN Admin State Enabled Encapsulation Ethernet MAC Address 90 00 12 34 56 79 Oper State Down Max Receive Unit 1500 System Name Local Router show profile statistics Example Router gt show profile statistics Prof Oper Packets Packets Errors Errors Q full Name State Sent Rcv ed Sent Revied Discard wilson Down 0 0 0 0 show profile statistics lt Profile Name gt Example Router gt show profile statistics wilson wilson Received Transmitted Total octets 0 0 Total packets 0 0 Total errors 0 0 Security Command set ip private lt ip_addr gt lt netMask gt Description This command is used to modify the private IP address on the router s LAN interface Please refer to IP command category for details SNMP Commands Remote SNMP management consoles can access the set of MIBs implemented in the router MIB information is transferred from the router s SNMP Agent to the SNMP Management console via SNMP Gets and Traps Set commands are not supported Traps are unsolicited status messages sent from the router to report management events asynchronously Trap Managers must be configured in order to receive these messages clear trap manager lt 1 5 gt Description This command clears the IP address for the specified trap manager When an SNMP trap condition is met and if trap generation has been enabled a trap message will automat
48. the Carriage Return is entered if the password string is validated the command prompt Router gt will be displayed and the user can then issue other commands Otherwise the password prompt will be redisplayed Many commands are single line commands and commands are not context sensitive each command is independent of other commands before or after it Exceptions to the single line mode are indicated in this manual by the prefix These commands invoke an interactive user dialog The command syntax is straightforward The following briefly summarizes the guideline for the interface e At any time the user can type a preceded by a space to request context sensitive help on what the user can enter next e At any time the user can type control p p by pressing both the Ctrl key and the p key at the same time to repeat the previous command or control n to return to the following next command At startup typing p or n will not cause anything to happen since previous commands do not yet exist In normal operation typing p will cause the previous command to show and the cursor will sit at the end of the command At this point the user can either type a carriage return to accept the command or type backspaces to edit the command from the end or p to get to its previous command or n to get to its following command if applicable Up to 15 previously entered commands can be invoked through p s and n s
49. umber A consecutive range of TCP UDP Port Numbers I ee eS Filter is specified by a number Note Incorrect or mistyped filtering entries may cause undesired or unpredictable behavior It is strongly recommended that this feature be used with the utmost care and planning For a more detailed description of Filtering please refer to the User Guide for your particular model Example Router gt add filter 1 enter filter name Unspecified enter interface Unspecified enter IP protocol any a ny TCP UDP ICMP IGMP enter Source IP Address any a ny s ingle r ange n etwork if s or single specified enter single ip_addr Unspecified endif single if r or range specified enter ip_addr1 ip_addr2 Unspecified endif range if n or network specified enter ip_net_addr netmask Unspecified endif network enter Destination IP Address any a ny s ingle r ange n etwork enter Source TCP UDP Port any a ny s ingle r ange enter Destination TCP UDP Port any a ny s ingle r ange delete filter lt 1 8 gt Description This command deletes the specified rule Example Router gt delete filter 1 set filter default Description This command sets the default action to be taken when an IP packet does not match any rule on the specified interface See the description for the add filter command a
50. xadecimal format where each nn can be 00 01 09 OA OB OC OD OE OF 10 11 FF 8 ipAddr netMask or xxx xxx xxx xxx means any ip address or network mask where xxx is a decimal integer between 0 and 255 9 the term string means a string of characters up to the specified length which may be enclosed in double quotes required if the string contains embedded blanks Command Categories From a functional point of view commands can be grouped into the following functional categories 1 Bridging 2 Compression 3 Diagnostics 4 Filtering 5 IP 6 Port 7 Profile 8 Security 9 SNMP 10 Statistics 11 System This list may vary depending upon the router model and the installed features For convenience the section Command List summarizes all commands using the following categories Bridging Compression Diagnostics DHCP Dial In Users IP Port Commands Profile Commands Security Command SNMP Statistics System This summary is followed by examples in subsequent sections Examples will be given in the following format Command Syntax Description the description of the command is given here Example Router gt command with parameters Output Command List Note that commands may apply either to a specific router model or with a particular Feature Key enabled Each command below which is affected is identified by a symbol which is associated with eith
51. y at the following address AtlantisLand spa Via Gandhi 5 Ing2 Scala A 20017 Mazzo di Rho M1 Tel 02 93906085 02 93907634 help desk Fax 02 93906161 Email info atlantisland it or tecnici atlantisland it WWW http www atlantis land com or www atlantisland it All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and or registered trademarks of their respective holders Console Commands General Guidelines When the router is powered up the user can connect a terminal or the PC running terminal emulation software to the auxiliary console port to perform configuration and management functions Alternatively the Command Line Interface may be accessed via a standard telnet application When properly connected setting the console speed to a baud rate of 19200 bits per second eight data bits no parity one stop bit and pressing a carriage return key the user will see a system sign on message followed by a password prompt as follows ee Local Router Manager Console Version rev_no Please enter your password A default password password has been pre configured with the system The user should use it to log into the system until the password is explicitly changed using the change password command Note that the entered password is case sensitive This password may also be changed using the browser based GUI configuration utility The password entered will be echoed as asterisks After
52. ze equal to n_size Otherwise ping will only be executed once with the packet size equal to 56 bytes The maximum value of n_times is 100 any value larger than this will be set to 100 The maximum value of n_size is 1932 any value larger than this will be set to 1932 Example Router gt ping 10 0 0 2 100 1000 repeating times 100 data length 1000 Ping packets total 100 sent 100 received 100 Router gt ping 10 0 0 2 repeating times 1 data length 56 Ping packets total 1 sent 1 received 1 set log level lt 1 10 gt Description For a description of this command see set log level lt 1 10 gt under System Commands test isdn lt dial name gt lt 64k 56k gt Description This command causes a modem call to the specified telephone number The call is cleared immediately after a connection is established This command is only valid when the ISDN port has been configured and enabled Please refer to Set Port and Enable Port commands for details Dial in User Commands Dial in user profiles are used by stand alone remote workstations connecting via a switched connection through an ISDN line A user workstation effectively becomes a LAN node for the duration of its connection Its ARP information is proxied by the router When a switched call is answered the local profile database is searched for a match with the received name If an appropriate profile is not found the call is rejected If a pr
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