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        Asahi Pentax MX Instruction Manual
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1.    135 5mm x 83 5mm x 49 5mm    495 grams     LENS MOUNTING       1  Remove the rear lens and  body mount covers   2  Match the red dot   on  the camera body with the red  dot  9 on the lens  Insert the  lens into the body and turn it  clockwise until the lens locks  with a click    3  In the dark  when the red  dots are difficult to see  align  the upraised white dot  9 on  the lens barrel with the lens  release lever  9 by touch   Then turn and lock as above     4  To detach  hold the camera  with your left hand  Depress  the lens release lever  9 while  turning the lens counter   clockwise with your right hand        down without the rear lens  cap  place it front element   down  never front element up          69    Two Alkaline batteries are  packed separately  Be sure to  insert them into the battery  chamber before operating  the camera        phonograph record  It can be  damaged by skin acids  Handle  by the edges with a dry cloth  before insertion into the  camera  Also be especially sure  to  wipe off the battery with a  cloth when they are saited   The battery is not rechargeable   Do not throw a dead battery  into a fire  as it may explode   Also  keep it beyond the reach  of small children     e7         INSERTING BATTERIES    mma mo AA in au er aa yer EEE    e INSERTION Open the  battery chamber cover with   a coin  Insert the two batteries  into the battery holder of the  cover as shown above  each  with  4  side facing up      CHECK To check battery  life  de
2.    pEIE    a SE HEU    SMC Pentax lenses and Pentax  accessories are engineered and  produced meticulously to precise  Pentax specifications  Lenses  and accessories from other  manufacturers are not produced  to these precise specifications  and  therefore  may cause  difficulties with     or actual  damage to     a Pentax camera   Pentax cannot assume any  responsibility for difficulties  resulting from the use of any  other brand of lenses or acces   sories with Pentax camera                                    o   i   nrl       agg            Qd n    m   Y  an  9               n    Pr           u               J           H      e 1    CONTENTS                       Nomenclature        ueerrvsenevanersnesvorevevavenevssavevsnnvervrrerunvannnarnnnsasvanarevaneener 2  Specifications     isses nennen nennen enne ntn nennen E 4  Lens Mounting           ereersovoervenrennvrnersonnnsnannvanenersepnnnavanesenvnnrranennsaveneere 6  Inserting Batteries uu    maana sawaan mwaa kaan kanaman mamasa nne 7  Basic Operating InstructiOns     seen nnne 8  Film Loading and Winding                nanana   udeeiiu sae KAHERA 10  Setting ASA Film Speed        eseeennee nee 11  Setting the Shutter Speed Dial     eene 12  Composing and Focusing esee 13  Exposure Measurement    eneememHeeee remm 14  Holding the Camera           sess retener 15    Unloading Film anvavneaaerananaptn ssapnavepsvanevanapevanernnonsenpensevennasernevennesvanserer 16    Flash Synchronization          sse 18  Depth of F
3.  In this case  it will take a  considerable length of time before the equipment  can be returned to you owing to the complicated  customs procedures required in Japan in  importing and re exporting photographic  equipment  If the equipment is covered by  warranty  repairs will be made and parts replaced  free of charge  and the equipment will be  returned to you upon completion of servicing  if  the equipment is not covered by warranty  regular  charges of the manufacturer or of its representatives  will apply  Shipping charges are to be borne by  the owner  If your Pentax was purchased outside  of the country where you wish to have serviced  during the warranty period  regular handling and    36e    servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturer s service station to proceed with the servicing   representatives in that country  Notwithstanding   this  your Pentax returned to the manufacturer   will be serviced free of charge according to this   procedure and warranty policy  In any case    however  shipping charges and customs clearance   fees are to be borne by the sender  To prove the   date of your purchase when required  please    keep the receipts or bills covering the purchase This warranty policy does not apply to Pentex  of your equipment for at least a year  Before cameras purchased in the U S A  and U K  For  sending your equipment for servicing  please these cameras  please refer to the separate  make sure that you are sending it to the manu  Warranty Policy Car
4.  a ANNE ee CRANE   Bog  o si oes eu s eie   1800     3    GE EN TL   It  ll 5       As exposure measurements made at 1 1000 sec  with 25 ASA film will not be accurate  exercise  caution     When using the 50mm f 1 4 lens  accurate exposure measurement at the points found  in the shaded area in the above table can be guaranteed only when using up to f 16  f 1 4   f 16      220       HELPFUL HINTS ON EXPOSURE PROBLEMS    The exposure meter built into your MX takes a  center weighted reading from the entire scene as  seen through the viewfinder  Sometimes  however   there is a great difference between the light  reflected from the background and the light  reflected from the subject  In such a case  to  achieve a really good photo  you must  compensate for the difference by opening or  closing down the aperture 1 or 2 stops    As a general rule  when the subject is darker than  the background  you compensate by opening  your aperture 1 or 2 stops more  For example    on a bright day  when your subject has his back  to the sun and you are shooting directly toward  the sun    or when you are shooting a subject  against snow or light colored sand    or when  you are copying a page of black letters on white  paper  increase the size of the aperture somewhat   When your subject is brighter than the background      if he is standing in a spotlight  for example      you make the aperture 1 or 2 stops smaller to  compensate     e23    DUAL CONTROL EXPOSURE SYSTEM    Since both the apert
5.  ield Preview Lever and Scale AA 20  Depth of Fietd Table  SMC Pentax M 50mm f 1 4 Lens              21  Meter Coupling Range     eee Hmmm 22  Helpful Hints on Exposure Problems         eeen m 23  Dual Control Exposure System     eee 23  Shutter Button Lock                  GSE 24  Manual Shutter Operation        mmrrerrevovenannervenarenvnenvnennrarrannsevanensavenerr 25  Gelf timer       urmerseseenererrarennronevrenaruersavvevareravnnrseaneneneenrenransnsenesnenansenaneerr 26  Infra red Photography     ense enne nennen nnam nnne 27  Multiple EXPOSUTE       csset 28  Interchangeable Focusing Screens u     maana nanan amna nanana mn 29  Using Screw mount Takumar Lenses eee 30  Open aperture and Stop down Metering Lenses             e 32  Resistance to Temperature Extremes and Changes         33  Camera Maintenance       esrennerasvenvrrarnvuenevenesensnnnennrenvassenvannevnanersereenve 34  Warranty Policy RR 36      NOMENCLATURE       1828384       Q Exposure counter      Shutter button lock lever  O Shutter cocked indicator  O Shutter release button   O ASA window   Q ASA dial lock button   9 Shutter speed dial   Q Shutter speed index    SG Oa        E    C iyoy ot    O Rapid wind lever      Aperture read out prism  window    D Hot shoe X contact    p Film rewind knob Back  cover opener    p Film rewind crank   D Lens release lever       NS x  he x   oe M  SD RY PENN ow       SN    N       Self timer lever Depth of   field preview lever        Upraised alignment dot    p Fo
6.  mom    harr    PC SA E       e   a   a TENE  Mi un I sc KEND  Eg vala   29  qms Qum   Impe     There are basically two types of flash bulb   M  attachments on the market  clip on types and NG     bracket types  Either can be used with your  camera  The clip on types are attached to the hot  shoe and the bracket types are attached via the  tripod socket    Use one of these three bulb types  M  MF or FP  Lar  The correct terminal and the correct shutter    speed to use for each of these three types are  outlined in the table below    Before attaching the flash unit to the camera   you must remove the protective plug from the  proper terminal  When not using the terminals   keep the plugs inserted                    SHUTTER SPEED 7055 505 350 mm a 36  S   4 i 1 8   EL  CTRONIC FLASH X 0       FLASH BULB FP  _FPCLASS M  i o o  x   M  MF  FP CLASS         EE       M                           M    DEPTH OF FIELD PREVIEW LEVER AND SCALE    Depth of field is the range between the nearest and farthest distances  which are in focus at a given lens aperture  If you want to know how  great the depth of field is at a certain aperture  focus on a subject  and look through the viewfinder while moving the Self timer lever  toward the lens  and you will be able to preview the depth of field   Or  after focusing  look at the depth of field scale on the lens  In the  photograph below  the distance scale is set at 5 meters  that is  the  lens is focused on a subject 5 meters away  The calibrati
7. 2  5 973  7 898  11 882 22 231  3 13   1 631    2 033  m3 756    3 993    8 027   12 190    25 319    to   a  1 447  2 101 2 206  2 573  4 406  5 361  6 845  9 611 15 329  f 16   1 670   1 23T   2 892    3 609    9 500    16 047    51 597   no       j22 1 413  1 684  2 114  2 445    4012 4 278 5 906  7 827 11 188     1 721    2 188      3 075   233911    12 205    25 969  LT os   9        e21    METER COUPLING RANGE    The exposure meter of the MX measures the any aperture that will illuminate the green LED  brightness of the ground glass  Therefore  the in the viewfinder  The total range of the aperture  proper LED exposure read out should be settings is  of course  determined by the minimum  obtained after you have focused your subject on and maximum apertures of the lens being used   the ground glass  The green area in the table For example  with the 50mm f 1 4 lens and  indicates the coupling range of the meter  and ASA100 film  an aperture from f 1 4  the   should not be interpreted as the camera s total maximum aperture of this lens  to f 22  the  range of f stop shutter speed combinations  As minimum aperture  may be used with any shutter  you will note from the table below  with speed from 1 sec  to 1 1000 sec  that will  ASA100 film  you may use any shutter speed illuminate the green LED     from 1 sec  to 1 1000 sec  in combination with    2 que dece NAGA Sa NAA NAPAG CHARA    SO    eb       da ee ara    CLONE ERE AA EE KE Nf ed   ASA 290 EE CANAAN Ee ru   00 ERE lb
8. 22 5 o   e  ive 0 436 0 572 0 915 1 383 1 667 2 294 3 284 5 774 9 300    0 466   0 631   1 103   1 901   2 506   4 351   10 585  o        2 0 430 0 562 0 887 1 316 1 569 2 109 2 911 4 697 6 775  711   0 472   0 544   1 148    2 047 2 771     6 242   18 301    At S  us   T 0 422 0 546 0 844 1 219 1 430 1 861 2 450 3 588 4 672      0 482 v0 66  m3 231   2 348   3 366  7 97B   oo   mo   oc   0 413 0 529 0 798 1 120 1 294 1 631 2 061 2 799 3 41  1 22   0 496   0 696   1 349   2 855   4 545   21 588 oe a at os Pu  9  Distance scale 1 55 1 9  2 5 T 6  8 12   25   Lu  iva 1 540  1 884  2 471  2 957 5 814 7 667  11 252 21 905 173 685       1 560    1 916    2 530     3 045    6 198    8 364  12 856     29 122  Point  i2 1 536  1 878  2 459  2 939  5 738  7 533  10 960  20 802 121 623    1 564    1 923      2 543    2 064      6 287    8 530    13 262   31 339     1 28 1 531  1 869  2 443  2 915  5 640  7361 10 593  19 495  86 915      1 570    1 932    2 560    3 091    5 410    8 763    13 845   34 084    so  j   1 523  1 856  2 419 2 880  5 499    7 118  10 087 012817 60 884     1 573    1 946    2 587   3 131    6 604      9 137   18 824    42 020         PEE 1 512  1839 2 388  2 835  5 322  6 818  9 485  15 986  43 530  5    1 590    1 965      2 624     3 197    6 882   9 690   16 370    57 817 vw X    1 497 1 815  2 343  2 769  5 078  5 414  8 706  13 855  30 514   8   1 608    1 995    2 681    3 275  n7347   10 660    19 414    132 990  M      1 478  t 785  2 290  2 692  4 80
9. can be easily i Screw the conventional Takumar lens into the  mounted onto your camera by attaching them Mount Adaptor K   first to a Mount Adaptor K  However  when 2 Attach the Adaptor lens unit to the camera  Adaptor K is used  the following is true  body by aligning the red dots and      and    Due to the difference in coupling systems  the turning the lens clockwise until it locks with a  automatic diaphragm will not function  click   This takes slightly less than a quarter of a     Fuli aperture metering lenses will function as revolution    stop down metering lenses  3  To remove the lens  leaving the Mount Adaptor    K attached to the camera body  simply unscrew  the lens counterclockwise  Other screw mount       30e       e31    Takumar lenses can then be attached in the  normal way     1  To remove the Mount Adaptor K from the  camera body  first remove the screw mount lens   Then press  with your thumbnail or a pointed  object such as a ballpoint pen  against the spring  pin  9     2  Turn the Mount Adaptor K counterclockwise  until you feel it release  and take it out    3  Since the mechanism for locking in the Mount  Adaptor K is totally different from that which  locks in an SMC Pentax bayonet mount lens  the  lens release lever  9 on the camera body plays  no part at all     i M    i OPEN APERTURE AND STOP DOWN METERING LENSES    ppan 8 wan c    ma t aTe a Le  we 9a v      X eee    Open aperture SMC Pentax lenses have a  diaphragm coupling lever Q on the back o
10. ck cover of the camera        NMA ths A  FILM FOR COLOR ORIN    38 EXPOSURES       811       SETTING ASA FILM SPEED       The ASA film er rating of all 35mm films is given in the data  sheet packed with each roll of film  The higher the ASA number   the more sensitive the film is to light  While depressing the ASA dial  lock button     turn the rim    of the shutter dial until the ASA  number of your film is aligned with the index mark     Be sure to set the ASA film speed because it is coupled to the  exposure meter system        Aya  o    MANA UP te iden ewe telte meme nr om AP    1250 1000 640 500 320 250 160 125  80 50 40 25    i        a     1 4 8 i 1 e t F e t      1 e y    1600 800 400 200 100 64 32      ae           ee we mos    SETTING THE SHUTTER SPEED DIAL    Turn the shutter speed dial clockwise or counter clockwise to the  shutter speed desired  The shutter speed may be set either before or  after cocking the rapid wind lever  As you cock the shutter by  turning the rapid wind lever  the    cocked    indicator turns red  showing that the shutter is cocked  The color of the cocked indicator  changes to black after tripping the shutter  For use of the X setting  on the shutter speed dial  refer to page 18    With the shutter speed dial set on B  bulb   the shutter will stay  open as long as you depress the shutter button  As you release your  finger from the shutter button  the shutter closes  When a long  exposure is desired while using the B setting  set the shut
11. cusing ring    D Distance scale   i Aperture Distance index    Y Depth of field scale    y Aperture ring    20    fa X sync terminal      Bb FP sync terminal       Neck strap ring   e  Viewfinder eyepiece   w Film pressure plate    amp  Guide pin channel   D Winder Motor Drive direct  contact terminai    e3       kr KO KE 35      Film chamber      Battery chamber   D Motor Drive Tripod  receptacle   D Film rail      p Film guide rail      Shutter curtains           Film rewind button       40     amp  Film transport coupler    p Bulk magazine guide pin  channel     Sprockets     Film take up spool    D Back cover    Type    Lens mount  Standard lenses    Shutter  Flash synchronization  Self timer    Viewfinder    Mirror and diaphragm    Film wind and rewind    SPECIFICATIONS    35mm full frame SLR camera with open aperture center weighted  Through The Lens meter    Pentax K bayonet    SMC Pentax 50mm f 1 2 SMC Pentax M 40mm f 2 8  SMC Pentax M 50mm f 1 4   SMC Pentax M 50mm f 1 7   SMC Pentax M 50mm f 2   Horizontal run  rubberized silk focal plane shutter  speeds from 1  to 1 1000 sec  plus B  shutter lock and  Cocked  indicator    FP and X sockets  plus hot cold accessory shoe for X contact  1 60  sec  X synchronization    Delays shutter release to 4  12 seconds  self timer starter button  provided    Silver coated pentaprism finder  split image microprism focusing  screen  9 interchangeable screens   9596 of picture taking area visible  and 0 97 X magnification with 50mm t
12. d enclosed here     facturer s authorized representatives or their  accredited repair shops  unless you are sending it  directly to the manufacturer  Always obtain a  quotation of the service charge  and only after you  accept the quoted service charge  instruct the    Asahi Optical Co   Ltd  C P O  895  Tokyo 100 91  JAPAN   Asahi Optical Europe N V  Weiveldlaan 3 5  1930 Zaventem Zuid 7  BELGIUM   Pentax Handelsgesellschaft mbH  2000 Hamburg 54  Lokstedt   Grandweg 64  WEST GERMANY  Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East  Englewood  Colorado 80112  U S A    Pentax Canada Inc  1760 West 3rd Avenue  Vancouver  B C  V6J 1K5  CANADA   Pentax U K  Limited Pentax House  South Hill Avenue  South Harrow  Middlesex HA2 OLT  U K   Pentax France S A  72 76 Rue Paul  Vaillant Couturier  92300 Levallois Perret  FRANCE   Asahi Optical Brasileira Ind  e Com  Ltda  Rua Estados Unidos  1053  S  o Paulo SP  BRASIL       06691 Printed in Japan    
13. e internal mechanism   even though externally nothing seems to have   been hurt        349    o                       4  Your camera is not waterproof  There are probably puncture the bottom of the socket   several places where water can get inside and do after which the camera will not function properly   a great dea  of damage  Take care to protect both   body and lens from rain or splashing water  If In order to prevent large diameter lenses      your camera should get wet  dry it off immediately from interfering with proper mounting of the  with a clean  soft cloth    camera to the tripod  attach the Spacer Ring  Once a camera has become completely soaked   packed with the camera  between camera   there is often nothing that can be done to make and tripod    it right again  However  in such a case  take   your camera as soon as possible to an authorized   Pentax Service Center     c Where to keep your camera while you are not  using it is an important point  The best storage  place is cool  dry  clean and well ventilated   Because of the possible build up of humidity  it   is risky to store your camera in a cabinet Or closet   It s also a good idea to keep your camera in its    bag or case while you are not using it     6  When mounting your camera on a tripod  be  sure the tripod screw is no longer than 5 5mm   This is the depth of the tripod socket on your  camera   f you use a tonger screw  you will       e35    WARRANTY POLICY    All Pentax cameras purchased through a
14. e place gradually over a period of at least 30  minutes  If this is not possible  Keeping the camera  in its case or bag will help somewhat in  minimizing the effects of a rapid temperature  change    Extremely low temperature reduces the efficiency  of the battery  Therefore  the camera should be  protected against low temperature  Put the  batteries into the camera right before shooting   For extremely low temperature  use new batteries     i CAMERA MAINTENANCE       Ib lace esie am     c a      re va         AA tan    L    4  Always keep the viewfinder eyepiece  iens and  filters as clean as possible  To remove loose dust  and dirt  first use the blower and then the brush  of a lens brush  Do not try to wipe off granutar  dirt or dust     it s an excellent way of scratching  the glass  Smudges  such as fingerprints  should be  carefully wiped away with either lens tissue Or a  clean  soft cloth  Clean  plain cotton handkerchiefs  that have already been washed a few times are  particularly good for this  Breathing on the lens  before wiping is effective  but be sure to wipe  away all moisture completely  Commercial lens  cleaners are also effective     2  Never touch the mirror or the shutter curtain  with your hands   The natural acids on your skin  are very damaging   Minor dirt or spots on the  mirror will not affect the clarity of your pictures     3  Take care not to drop the camera or knock it  against anything solid  Accidents or rough   handling can easily damage th
15. ens at infinity      1 diopter  eyepiece  Information viewfinder shows f stop  shutter speed and  tri colored LED read out dots  Correction lens adaptor M  Magnifier  M and Refconverter M fit the viewfinder frame    Instant return mirror and automatic diaphragm  Depth of field  preview with self timer lever    Ratchet type rapid wind lever  plastic tipped for winding comfort   162  throw with a stand off angle of 20    Rewind crank for  speedy film rewind     49    Film loading  Automatic winder    Exposure counter    Exposure meter    Power source    Back cover    Body size  Body weight    e5    Magic need  e quick sure loading    MX camera body accepts Winder MX for up to 2 frames per second   single frame and consecutive exposure operation possible  and  Motor Drive MX for up to 5 frames per second  single frame and  consecutive exposure operation possible   for automatic  speedy   film wind and shutter cocking    Automatic reset type    Open aperture  center weighted Through The Lens meter  with   SPD cells for fast light response  with tri colored LED exposure  read out  rapid wind lever and shutter release button acting as meter  switch  Exposure range  EV1 19 ASA 100  f 1 4   Film speed   range  ASA25 1600    Two 1 5V Alkaline  LR44  or Silver oxide  G13  batteries  LEDs in  view finder double as battery check lamp  cease to light on battery  failure    Standard back with memo holder  interchangeable with Bulk Film  Magazine MX  Dial Data MX for data recording on film 
16. f the  lens which couples with the camera body to  permit open aperture metering  The ultra  telephotos do not have a diaphragm coupler  so  they must be used with the stop down metering  system  Use of the Auto Extension Tube Set K  permits open aperture metering  Use of other K  Series accessories     standard Extension Tube Set  K  Helicoid Extension Tube K  Auto Bellows M  and Bellows Unit III     requires stop down metering   Whenever any one of these is used between the  camera body and an SMC Pentax lens  the stop   down metering system must be used        32e    EE t E                             RESISTANCE TO TEMPERATURE EXTREMES AND CHANGES    The temperature range at which your camera will  continue to function properly stretches from  50  C to  20  C  However  resistance to cold could  be hampered by oil which has become dirty   Therefore  if the camera is to operate at full  efficiency in very cold conditions  it must be    overhauled and all oil must be replaced    Sudden changes in temperature will often cause  moisture to condense inside or outside your  camera  This is a possible source of rust  which  may be extremely damaging to the mechanism   Furthermore  if the camera goes from a warm  temperature to a sub freezing one  and if tiny  drops of moisture freeze  further damage may be  done by their expansion     e33    Thus  sudden temperature changes should be  avoided as much as possible  As a guide  a  temperature change of 10  C should be allowed to  tak
17. icates proper exposure   The f stop you have  selected is also visible in the small window above the focusing  screen   If the central green dot does not glow no matter how far  you turn the aperture ring  change the shutter speed     6  Release Shutter   Hold your camera firmly and trip the shutter  Then cock the  rapid wind lever for the next picture   As long as the lever is at its  preadvance angle  the light meter stays ON  If you push it back to  the completely closed position  the meter is turned OFF      e9             FILM LOADING AND WINDING    Avoid direct light when loading your film        1  Open the back by pulling up 2  Place the film cartridge in the 3  Advance the film by alternately  the rewind knob until the back film chamber  and push down advancing the rapid wind lever  Opens  the rewind knob  Insert the film and depressing the shutter   leader in between any of the button until both top and   white plastic pins surrounding bottom sprockets engage the   the film take up spool  film perforations  Close the back    by pressing it S    that the film is properly loaded  and is moving from cartridge to  take up spool  Trip the shutter   Advance the film until the  exposure counter turns to   1    indicating that the first picture is  ready to be taken        10e      YE tnn apice anm o HB er  i pum qa enr e ea      MEMO HOLDER    As a reminder of the type of  film in your camera  tear off the  top of the film box and insert it  into the Memo Holder on the  ba
18. ilm into its cartridge   Rewind until the tension on the crank lessens  indicating that the  leader end of the film has been released from the take up spool  Pull  out the film rewind knob  the back will open automatically   and  remove the film cartridge    AVOID DIRECT LIGHT WHEN UNLOADING THE FILM         TDS mre reme em  aa vart ames ren en       160    m2       817          FLASH SYNCHRONIZATION    The MX has FP and X terminals on the front of  the camera body  and a separate X contact on the  built in hot shoe  The table on the next page  shows which flash contact  which shutter speed  and which flash bulb may be combined for  maximum lamp efficiency  Unless these  combinations are rigidly followed  there will be a  failure in flash synchronization  Note the    X     setting is exactly at the 60 mark on the shutter  speed dial  This indicates the highest shutter speed  at which electronic flash units may be used    Use the hot shoe flash contact when using a shoe   mount electronic flash which has a flash contact  on the shoe bracket    When using the hot shoe  there is no need to plug  the flash cord into the X terminal on the front of  the body  The hot shoe flash contact turns to     hot     switched on  only when you insert a shoe   mount electronic flash  1t remains    cold      disconnected  even when using an electronic  flash with its cord plugged into the X terminal on  the body front  This eliminates the danger of  electric shocks     18e       NG a Gen  EZ Il
19. o longer functioning  you must  determine the correct combination of shutter    speed and aperture size yourself  from your own    experience  Also  packed in with most types of  25mm film is a data sheet with suggestions for  determining the correct exposure in a variety of  situations     SELF TIMER    The Self timer delays the shutter release by 4  12  seconds  depending upon how far counter   clockwise  when camera faces you  the lever is  advanced  When using the Self timer  do not  depress the shutter button      it will immediately  release the shutter without delayed action    After cocking the rapid wind lever  advance the  Self timer lever    90    180    Then  push the  start button      and the Self timer will  commence        260    INFRA RED PHOTOGRAPHY    If you intend to take infra red photographs   remember to use the infra red mark indicated with  an orange line on the depth of field scale  First   bring your subject into sharp focus  Then  determine the subject to camera distance from the  distance scale on the lens  Then match your  subject to camera distance to the infra red mark  by turning the focusing ring accordingly     e        For instance  if your subject is in focus at infinity   turn the focusing ring and move the infinity  ce   mark to the infra red mark         NOTE  An infra red focusing adjustment is not  required when working with infra red color film        e27    MULTIPLE EXPOSURE    For deliberate multiple exposures  make the first  expo
20. ons on each  side of the distance index correspond to the diaphragm setting and  indicate the range of in focus distance for different lens apertures   For example  if a lens opening of f 4 is to be used  the range on the  distance scale ring covered within the figure 4 on the depth of field  scale indicates the area in focus at that lens opening  You will note  from the depth of field scale in the photograph that the range from  approximately 4 to 7m is in focus  Note that as the lens aperture  changes  the effective depth of field also changes  For the depths of  field at different apertures and distances  refer to the next page        A       nagpa MAS    4 Ww CEN   eega a  gt  penr e      7 5    Distance  m                 208    a o    DEPTH OF FIELD TABLE  SMC PENTAX M 50mm f 1 4 LENS    Distance scale 0 45m 0 6m 1m 1 6m 2m 3m 5m 15m eo   mus 0 447 0 595 0 984 1 557 1 932 2 846 4 579 11 712 52 938      0 463   0 605   1 017   1 645   2 073   3 172   5 506   20 868   o   2 0 446 0 593 0 977 1 539 1 904 2 785 4 420 10 707 37 070    0 454   0 608   1 024   1 666   2 106   3 262   5 757   25 077     j 0 445 0 590 0 969 1 515 1 869 2 708 4 225 9 609 26 491  1 2 8   0 455     0 511   1 034   1 694   2 152   3 365   6 128   34 313   to  ua 0 443 0 586 0 956 1 483 1 818 2 599 3 962 8 329 18 557    0 458   0 615   1 049   1 737   2 224   3 550   6 786   76 783        s 0 440 0 580 0 939 1 441 1 754 2 468 3 659 7 075 13 268  6   0 461   0 622   1 070   1 799   2 329   3 832   7 9
21. press the shutter release  button halfway  while looking  through the viewfinder  If the  batteries are dead  the LED dots  will not glow     Se               A        a AB a ae             ool                   BASIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS    1  Set Film Speed    While depressing the tiny button atop the shutter dial  turn the  rim of the shutter dial until the ASA number of the film you are  using is centered in the ASA window     2  Cock Rapid Wind Lever    Cock the rapid wind lever all the way until it stops  The   Cocked   indicator will turn red  showing that the shutter is cocked     3  Set Shutter Speed     Turn the shutter speed dial until the speed you want to use is  opposite the index mark  Generally  you should use the fastest  possible shutter speed to avoid blurred pictures caused by camera    movement  Try starting with 1 125 sec  outdoors in daylight and  1 30 sec  indoors       se    4  Composing and Focusing   While viewing through the finder  turn the focusing ring until your  subject comes into sharp focus and choose the most pleasing  composition     5  Turn on Exposure Meter and Rotate Aperture Ring   Pull out the rapid wind lever slightly  20   and depress the shutter  release button halfway to turn on the exposure meter  The  preselected shutter speed plus the two adjacent speeds      60    and     960    in the case of  125   are visible on the right hand side of  the viewfinder  Trun the aperture ring until the central green LED  dot glows which ind
22. rmally not visible  If you depress the shutter  button halfway and the exposure is correct  the central green dot  will illuminate  If the exposure is 1 2 EV over  the orange dot next  to  250   in the above example  wil  glow  as will the dot next to   60  in the case of 1 2 EV underexposure  If it is 1 EV or more  over or under  the appropriate red dot will glow as a warning for  adjustment of either the f stop or the shutter speed  unless you want  to make intentional over or underexposure           149       HOLDING THE CAMERA    As a general rule  your camera can be held more firmly in the left hand  which does not release the shutter  If you hold your camera with the right hand     the hand that releases the shutter     this may cause camera    movement  Often  blurred pictures are due to camera movement     Vertical position C     Horizontal position     Vertical position B    Hold the camera firmly with Hold your camera tightly to Hold your camera tightly to your   your left hand  and draw your your forehead with your left forehead with your left hand    arms close to your body  hand  and draw your right arm raise your right arm and draw  close to your body  your left arm to your body        ei15    UNLOADING FILM    After the final picture on the roll has been taken  the rapid wind lever  will not advance further  indicating that the film must be rewound   Lift up the rewind crank  Depress the film rewind button and turn  the rewind crank as indicated to rewind the f
23. sure in the normai way  Then tighten the  film by turning the rewind knob   3  and keep  hold of the rewind knob  Depress the film rewind  release button  3 and advance the rapid wind  lever  This cocks the shutter without advancing  the film  Finally release the shutter to make the  second exposure  Then make one blank exposure   before taking the next picture  to avoid overlapping   As the exposure counter continues to function  each time the shutter is cocked  a double  exposure will be counted as two frames        280         INTERCHANGEABLE FOCUSING SCREENS        aram               a    M td MEE eee                 r    In addition to the standard split image t  microprism focusing screen  there are 7 other  interchangeable focusing screens available for your  MX    To remove the standard focusing screen  pull the  screen retainer pin Gy toward you with the  pincette supplied with the interchangeable  focusing screen  The focusing screen will then flip  down  Remove the screen from the frame by  grasping the protruding portion of the screen with  the pincette    To install the screen of your choice  place it on  the screen frame  pushing it back to the original  position until it locks with a click    To remove dust particles from the screen  never  wipe it with a cloth  or the like  but just use a  blower     e29               USING SCREW MOUNT TAKUMAR LENSES    Conventional screw mount Takumar lenses  both    How to Use Mount Adaptor K  Super Takumar and SMC Takumar  
24. ter button  lock by moving the lever to the left  an     L    becomes visible  while  depressing the shutter button  Alternately  use a cable release with a  locking device for a time exposure       CAUTION     At long speeds  longer than 1 30  1 15   1 sec   B   support your  camera rigidiy to prevent camera movement  To protect the shutter  mechanism  trip the shutter before putting the camera away for any  extended period        129    e13          COMPOSING AND FOCUSING    The standard focusing screen of your MX has a  central split image circle surrounded by a  microprism collar  While looking through the  viewfinder  turn the focusing ring until your  subject comes into sharp focus  If your subject is  not in focus  the image in the split image circle  will appear divided into upper and lower portions   and the image in the microprism collar will appear  broken into many small fragments     p                   9 2    ma    EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT    When the rapid wind lever is pulled out 20  and the shutter button  is depressed halfway  the exposure meter is turned ON  Turn the  aperture ring to get a proper LED exposure read out in the  viewfinder    On the right hand side of the viewfinder  appear the preselected  shutter speed plus two adjacent speeds  e g     60    and    250    in the  case of   125    on a transparent disk which protrudes slightly into  the focusing screen area    On the right hand side of the shutter speeds shown  there are 5 LED  dots which are no
25. ure and shutter speed are  indicated within the viewfinder  you can control  exposure by adjusting either the shutter speed  dial or the aperture ring    When the aperture size is the most important  factor  set the aperture desired by turning the  aperture ring  Then adjust the shutter speed dial  until the green LED illuminates    When shutter speed is the more important factor   turn the dial to the speed you desire  Then adjust  the aperture ring until the green LED illuminates        SHUTTER BUTTON LOCK    The shutter button lock lever is for your  convenience while you are making a particularly  long exposure using the B shutter speed setting   After depressing the shutter button  turn the lock  lever  which is on the collar at the base of the  shutter button  so that the letter    L    is visible   When the exposure time is up  move the lock  lever back to its original position  This  automatically releases the shutter button  In  addition to making    Time    exposure  the lock  lever is also used to turn off the meter circuit and  simultaneously prevent accidental release of the  shutter     2408    n           M                      825    MANUAL SHUTTER OPERATION    The two alkaline or silver oxide batteries in  your MX are used only for powering the  exposure meter  the shutter mechanism is   a totally manuel operation    Therefore  your camera can still be operated  even if the batteries have worn out    if the batteries have worn out and the exposure  meter is n
26. uthorized  bona fide photographic distribution channels are  guaranteed against defects of material or work   manship for a period of twelve months from   date of purchase  Service will be rendered and  defective parts will be replaced without cost to  you within that period  provided the equipment  has not been abused  altered  or operated contrary  to instruction  Because the tolerances  quality  and  design compatibility of lenses other than Pentax  lenses are beyond our control  damage caused by  use of such lenses will not be covered by this  warranty policy  The manufacturer or its authoriz   ed representatives shall not be liable for any  repair or alterations except those made with its  written consent and shall not be liable for dama   ges from delay or loss of use or from other indirect  or consequential damages of any kind  whether  caused by defective material or workmanship or  otherwise  and it is expressly agreed that the  liability of the manufacturer or its representatives  under all guarantees or warranties  whether    expressed or implied  is strictly limited to the       replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided   Procedure During 12 month Warranty Period  Any Pentax which proves defective during the  12 month warranty period should be returned to  the dealer from whom you purchased the equip   ment or to the manufacturer  If there is no  representative of the manufacturer in your  country  send the equipment to the manufacturer   with postage prepaid 
    
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