Buffalo AirStation N300
Contents
1. Disk Info Examples Core USB Support Enabled USB Printer Disabled Support USB Storage Enabled Support Automatic Drive Enabled Mount Run on mount blank Script Name Disk Mount Point mnt 03 Connect a USB disk to the router After a short wait the disk information is displayed in the Disk Info section Disk Info dev sda Block device size 485 5 MiB 509083648 bytes DOS MBR partition map Partition 1 485 5 MiB 509067264 bytes 994272 sectors from 32 bootable Type 0x06 FAT 16 Windows MS DOS boot loader FAT 16 file system hints score 4 of 5 Volume size 485 2 MiB 508796928 bytes 62109 clusters of 8 KiB Status Mounted on mnt Services gt NAS Make the settings in the ProFTPD section and click Apply Settings ProFTPD ProFTPD Enable Disable Server Port aL Default 21 Files Directory imt v Allow Write Enable Disable Default Disable User Password List buffalo 12345678 Anonymous Login Read only Enable Disable Setting example ProFTPD Enable Server Port 21 Files Directory mnt Allow Write Enable User Password List buffalo 12345678 Anonymous Login Disable Read only Separate the username example buffalo and password example 12345678 with a space 24 3 4 2 3 4 3 Logging into the FTP server Open a command prompt window Enter2. voaz O Ja O 5 INDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES 33
3. 6 Firmware Upgrade The firmware upgrade option can be used to install a different firmware version When doing this you can choose if the router s settings will be restored to factory defaults or kept 7 Backup You can use this feature to store your current configuration into a backup file or to restore from a previously stored configuration This also makes it simple to set up a number of routers with the exact same configuration Status 1 Router The status screen displays information about the router such as cpu load memory consumption and currently active IP connections Status is updated automatically If the WAN interface is enabled this screen displays WAN settings and throughput statistics 217 2 3 8 3 LAN Here you can find LAN related information like active clients and DHCP clients 4 Wireless The wireless LAN status screen displays the current wireless LAN interface configuration wireless LAN clients in AP modes and access points in client modes If there s more than one wireless LAN interface you can switch between them via the interface pull down menu 5 Bandwidth Bandwidth monitoring displays real time diagrams for incoming and outgoing traffic for each network interface 6 SysInfo The SysInfo screen combines the most important information of the other status pages By default the SysInfo page
4. Save Wireless gt Wireless Security e Choose and configure your desired security mode Please note that WEP is insecure and should only be used if no other option is available e Click Apply Settings You can now connect the router to the Internet and your local network If you re running a DHCP server in your LAN connected wireless devices will get their IP addresses from the server 20 Wireless Client The router can be also used as a wireless LAN client This can be useful if you want to connect devices to your wireless LAN that do not have a wireless LAN interface In this configuration the wireless LAN interface acts as a wireless client Attached wired Ethernet devices can also access the WAN through the wireless connection Setup gt Basic Setup e WAN Setup o Set Connection Type to DHCP to have the AirStation get its IP address from a DHCP server or to a Static IP if no DHCP server is available e Network Setup o Enter the desired LAN side IP address for the router in Router Ip o Set the DHCP Type to o Enable DHCP Server DHCP Server this is the default setting this is the default setting o Adjust the DHCP address range to match your requirements e Time Settings o Choose your time zone e Click Save Wireless gt Basic Settings e Configure Wirele
5. ftp 192 168 11 1 to access the FTP server Enter the user name and press the Enter key nter key ti Enter the password and press the When the login is successful ftp gt appears on the screen To logout enter the bye command Microsoft Windows Version 6 1 76001 Copyright lt c 2669 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved C Users John gt ftp 192 168 11 1 Connected to 192 168 11 1 226 ProFTPD 1 3 3 Server DD WRT gt 192 168 11 11 User 192 168 11 1 lt none gt gt buffalo 331 Password required for buffalo Password 230 User buffalo logged in ft p gt Common FTP commands Command Description Entry example ftp Starts FTP ftp ls Displays a list of ls the remote directory s files pwd Displays the pwd current directory on the remote computer cd Changes the current cd img working directory on the remote computer mkdir Creates a remote mkdir test directory rmdir Deletes a remote rmdir test directory lcd Changes the current lcd E test working directory on the local computer asc Switches to ASC asc transfer mode bin Switches to binary bin transfer mode put Uploads a file to put test pdf the remote computer mput Uploads multiple mput testl jpg files to the remote test2
6. server in the PPPOE Configure as PPPoE client PPTP Establishes connection via PPTP L2TP Establishes connection via L2TP HeartBeat Signal If you use a HeartBeat connection consult your ISP for setup information HeartBeat Signal is used only in Australia 3G UMTS Configures Internet Access via 3G UMTS Enable USB in the Services section and attach a 3g UMTS USB stick to the router This setting is available in AirStations sold European region only Network Setup Network Setup configures the router s basic settings to match the local network By default these sett tings are valid E or all network ports except the WAN becaus bridge different settings they ar all attached If ports are disassociated from the bridge to the default they will have 2 3 1 2 Dynamic DNS DynDNS or DDNS Dynamic DNS allows the assignment of a DNS record to a dynamically assigned WAN side IP address A DynDNS client updates DNS records when your WAN side IP address changes The router s firmware offers presets for the most common DynDNS services plus an option to define individual settings DynDNS Service Description Disabled Default no DynDNS DynDNS org freedns afraid org ZoneEdit com No IP c
7. te copies of sucha t give th that they how too We protect your rights with 2 offer you this license w distribute and or modify the Also that for each author s prot veryon 28 two steps 1 hich gives you legal referring to freedom designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software that you receive source code or can get it if that you can change the software or use pieces of it in know you can do these things modify it program copyright the soft to copy permission software ection and ours not price and charge for this to make restrictions that forbid to ask you to surrender the rights certain responsibilities for you if whether recipients all the rights that receive or can get the them these terms so they know their tware and we want to make certain understands that there is no warranty for this free ee 2 software If the software is modified by someone else and passed on we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors reputations Finally any free program is threatened constantly by software patents We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses in effect making the program proprietary To prevent this
8. i Set SAT Router NNUNNWNNNNNNNYGNNNNNNYNYWNNWNNNNNNNNNYWNNNNNWNNNNNN BwWONFNANDOAWNEPDPODOBWBNE ooo o Vireless WW WW WwW WBWWWWNNFOCWAWOAOOATIANANAD DAD UG Mo nr7nrytnrFArNAInNAInrAInNAFIrAINATNDDDDDAANUNHNNH HOO Oo w w WWW Is wry WWE 2 2 U 4 5 Bandwidt 6 SysInfo se Cases Access Point 38 38s h Access Poin a t with NAT DHCP Access Poin G si Wireless Clien attached to a network Internet gateway Wireless Client Bridge FTP Server 1 Examples 2 Logging into the FTP server 1 3 Common FTP commands Changing Firmware PL Statement GNU General Public License 1 Preamble 2 GNU General Distribution and Mo 1 3 NO WARRANTY Public License Terms and Conditions or Copying dification 225 2s 1 1 Introduction Welcome This AirStation wire ess router comes with two different firmware packages You may us ither the dd wrt based Professional the simple User friendly firmware By default firmware is preinstal led for US EU products firmware is preinstall on the left side If you re using the user friendly firmware Device Configuration From the factory means using simple adjustments the rout that all network in this default bridge Factory Sett
9. Adhoc operating mode mesh networks required for building WDS Station WDS MAC station bridge Station is the client in a WDS AP lt gt WDS address based WDS This is a special wireless networking mode that offers better flexibility and security than the classical WDS AP WDS AP is the AP side for WDS AP lt gt Sta tion A WDS AP allows connections Sta tions and Wireless Clients WDS from WDS Wireless Network Mode Defines the IEEE802 11 networking mode Mode Description Disabled Interface is disabled Mixed 2 4 GHz 802 11b 802 11g 802 11n mixed mode A Only 5 GHz 802 1lla mode 802 11b 802 11g and 802 11n devices cannot connect B Only 2 4 GHz 802 11b mode 802 11la 802 1lg and 802 11in devices cannot connect G Only 2 4 GHz 802 1lg mode 802 1la 802 11b and 802 11n devices cannot connect BG Mixed 2 4 GHz 802 11b amp 802 11g mixed mode 802 1la and 802 11n devices cannot connect NA Mixed 5 GHz 802 11n amp 802 11la mixed mode 802 11b and 802 1llg devices cannot connect NG Mixed 2 4 GHz 802 11n amp 802 11lg mixed mode 802 1la and 802 11b devices cannot connect N Only 5 GHz 5 GHZ 802 11n mode 802 11la 802 11b and 802 11g
10. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE THERE IS NO VARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE MPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR FO As URPOSE THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THI ROGRAM IS WITH YOU SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE YOU ASSUME HE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING REPAIR OR CORRECTION ES E AS KF D BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN DER OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY ND OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE BE LIABLE TO YOU MAGES INCLUDING ANY GENERAL SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR ONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE ROGRAM INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING 2 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRE RITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOL T U
11. all lly reads commands third parties interactively when running for such i else view is rogram itself nnouncement announcemen oMDt eo Dee A S nN requirem tifiable se mselves th tions when tribute th e Y yo Ed n C Lo tha ts apply tions of n this License ou distrib the Program is License tire whole Its r a Thus it is not your rights to work writ xercise the ri collective work In addition me with the Program a storage or di sam the distribution of whose permissions for other licens N ur work based on the Program is not req the modified work as a whole work are not derived from can be reasonably considered independenti ts terms and it ute them as sections as part t does not nd thus the intent of ght to control s based o re aggrega or wit stributio the scope of th 3 under Section 2 Sections 1 and 2 above provided tha is License the whole must be the distribution of deriva tha and these conditio Exceptio normally pri ns n if nt suc uired TE do not apply to separate works But of a whole which is on when a wor the terms of nteractive use or display an announcement notice and a notice t you provide a warranty here is that and telling
12. all of your t it AOSS can only be used in AP mode reated by the Wi Fi Alliance There are two n PBC and PIN PBC is similar to AOSS PIN a unique PIN cod tation If your wir to register the wireless client to the less devices support it WPS makes configuration simple an Enab e AOSS Enab es the AOSS Servic d automatic e When disabled AOSS cannot be used e oO ioe Start AOSS Negotiation To initiate AOSS either click the AOSS button in the GUI or hold down the AOSS button on the front of the router for 3 seconds Security Modes You may choose which security modes are offered in the AOSS LO sec urity concerns VPS Button Enables the WPS button VPS PIN negotiation process The use of WEP in general is not recommended du When disabled WPS button cannot be used Enter the PIN code printed on your client device or your client authentication application 4 MAC Filter The MAC Filter defines a list of client MAC addresses that are allowed to connect wirelessly allowed to connect 5 WDS MAC addresses that aren t on the list aren t Wireless Distribution System WDS is a special access point mode that E allows the connection of several access points to form a combined network Such a network can b
13. can be accessed from LAN devices without authentication That can be changed in the Management section of the Administration area 18 os e I Use Cases The following use cases relate to the most commonly used router configurations The related router configuration is explained step by step Access Point Access Point AP sometimes also called Infrastructure Mode is the mode where the router is also the central wireless hub that connects to the LAN and provides access to wireless devices These wireless clients of the AP can communicate with each other and with wired devices on the network such as the Internet Z CA Connect your computer to the router as described in 2 1 and access the web interface according to 2 2 Access Point with NAT DHCP Setup gt Basic Setup e WAN Setup o In Connection Type choose the type of WAN connection you want to use and complete the related settings e Network Setup o Enter the desired LAN IP address for the router into Router IP o Set DHCP Type to DHCP Server this is the default Enable DHCP Server this is the default o Adjust the DHCP address range to match your requirements O e Time Settings o Choose your time zone e Click Save Wireless gt Basic Settings 19 ie Es I e Configure Wireless Mode to AP Set your d
14. devices cannot connect N Only 2 4 GHz 2 4 GHZ 802 11n mode 802 1lla 802 11b and 802 11g devices cannot connect Channel Width Some wirel ss network modes support the standard 20 MH E channels for enhanced throughput support 40 MHz channels to use them wireless channel widths besides 802 11g amp 802 11n offer the option Both the AP and the client must to use 40 MHz mos 2 Wirel Wireless Channel AP only Set the desired wireless channel channel automatically It yay or let the router choose a free the router is in classic WDS MAC address based mode then the wir less channel must be selected manually Wireless Network Name SSID The name of depending o th wireless network the radio transmits or connects to n the wireless mode Wireless SSID Broadcast AP only The name of th wirel twork ssn SSID may be broadcasted or not Not broadcasting does not prevent the network from being detected by a wireless network sniffer Advanced Settings Check this box advanced paramet Becaus ess Security connections require a greater level wireless data packets can easily be sniffed to get access to advanced wireless settings ters should be only modified by it just hides the name These xperienced users wireless to
15. for the router into Router IP o Disable DHCP Server e Time Settings o Choose your time zone e Click Save 2 4 Wireless gt Basic Settings e Configure Wireless Mode to Client Bridge e Set Wireless Network Mode to match the access point you want to connect to e Enter the network name SSI e Click Save Wireless gt Wireless Security D of the AP you want to connect to e Configure security to match the security settings of the access point you want to connect e Click Apply Settings After the router reboots access point E TO please confirm that it has connected to the If there is a DHCP server available on the access point side a pc in the router s LAN configured to request an address from DHCP should receive an FTP Server IP address The router can be used as an FTP server when a USB disk such as a hard disk or flash memory device rear of the router Examples Services gt USI Make the settings in the USI Settings USB Support Core USB Support USB Printer Support USB Storage Support Automatic Drive Mount Run on mount Script Name Disk Mount Point B Enable O Disable O Enable Disable Enable O Disable Enable O Disable mnt vv B Support section is connected to the USB port on the then click Apply
16. jpg computer test3 jpg get Downloads a file to get index html the local computer mget Downloads multiple mget testl jpg files to the local test2 jpg computer test3 jpg 25 delete Deletes a file on delete the remote computer testl jpg mdelete Deletes multiple mdelete files on the remote testl jpg computer test2 jpg test3 jpg rename Renames a file on rename the remote computer testl jpg newl jpg help Displays the Help help for FTP commands bye Exits FTP bye Changing Firmware To change between the professional firmware dd wrt and the user friendly firmware follow the steps below 1 Open the configuration Interface of the AirStation 2 To replace the professional firmware with the user friendly firmware click Administration gt Firmware Upgrade To replace the user friendly firmware with the professional firmware go to Easy Setup and click Update AirStation Firmware 3 Click Browse to select the firmware file and click Upgrade or Apply Note The firmware files are contained in the Firmware utility CD Professional firmware dd wrt update screen Management Keep Alive Firmware Management Help more Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade Click on the Browse button to After flashing reset to Don t reset E select the firmware file to be uploaded to the router Please select a file to upgrad
17. we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone s fr use or not licensed at all The precise terms and conditions for copying distribution and modification follow GNU General Public License Terms and Conditions or Copying Distribution and Modification 0 This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License The Program below refers to any such program or work and a work based on the Program means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law that is to say a work containing the Program or a portion of it either verbatim or with modifications and or translated into another language Hereinafter translation is included without limitation in the term modification Each licensee is addressed as you Activities other than copying distribution and modification are not covered by this License they are outside its scope The act of running the Program is not restricted and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program independent of having been made by running the Program Whether that is true depends on what the Program does 1 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program s source cod
18. BUFFALO User Manual for Professional Firmware AirStation NFINITI HighPower Router and AccessPoint WHR 300HP AirStation NFINITI HighPower Router and AccessPoint WZR 300HP AirStation NFINITI HighPower Router and AccessPoint WZR 600DHP www buffalotech com POT ET 35012748 01 Introduction be Welcome 1 2 Device Configuration 1 2 1 Factory Settings 1 2 2 Initial Operation Configuration via the Web Interface Preparation NO Web Interface Access Interface Structure o abs Te Ae 2 Ww WWWWEHYWWWWWWWlWWWWWWQgWiZpWW RWWWWWWwWwwwiywWwWWWW pp WWWWW Ww js h x a S 1 Basic Configuration 2 Dynamic DNS DynDNS or DDNS 3 MAC Address Cloning 4 Advanced Routing 5 Networking 6 EOIP Tunnel WZR series only Wireless 1 Basic Settings 2 Vireless Security 3 AOSS WPS 4 MAC Filter 5 WDS 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 S NONNNN ervices Services FreeRadius WZR series only PPPOE Server VPN USB WZR series only NAS WZR series only Hotspot SIP Proxy WZR series only My Ad Network w w ww o a Www A Firewall 4 2 VPN Pass through Access Restrictions 5 1 WAN Access NAT QoS Port Forwarding Port Range Forwarding Port Triggering UPnP DMZ Qos dministration Management Keep Alive Commands VOL Factory Defaults Firmware Upgrade Backup OY OY OV OV OD OY
19. buted under the readable you received as to the offer to This alternative is allowed and only if you received form with such an offer the in The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it code means all associated interface defin For an executable work the source code for all mod ition files control compilation and in special exception anything that stallation of the the source code distrib is normally distributed form with the major components operating system on which the executable r ul plus ut in ei complete source es it contains plus any the scripts used to executable However ed need not include ther source or binary as er k ernel and so on of the itself accompanies the executable If distribu access access distrib to copy f to copy ution of the source compelled to copy the source along with 4 You may not copy otherwise to copy modify void and will automatical the source code from modify tion of executable or object rom a designated place the though code even However in full parties remain on sig dis pro modifying or distributing Program all its the Program or works based ned it nothi tribu However parties who have received copies this License will not
20. e Browse _ Click the Upgrade button to begin the upgrade process Upgrade must not be interrupted Online Updates Check for Upgrades WARNING Upgrading firmware may take a few minutes Do not turn off the power or press the reset button Upgrade 26 folder of the User friendly firmware update screen Update Firmware gt t select the AirStation firmware update file Update Method Specify Local File Auto Update Online Firmware File Name Browse Once you start the firmware update do not unplug the router or close the browser window until the update has finished and the diag LED on the front of the router has stopped blinking Get updated firmware files from our website or the link below Buffalo Technoloay sI a 1 GPL Statement The firmware that is used in subject to the GNU Public Li this product incl cence LGPL To the extent that i GPI the LGPL the L and the relevant source codes a re available from as well udes software that is GPL the GNU Lesser Public Licence t is applicable within the context of the conditions of the GPL and the LGPL the manufacturer as The code underlying the GPL LGPL for the software shall be provided wi co nditions of the GPL LGPL f thout any ensuing warranty or liability claims or further details GNU General Publ
21. e as you receive it in any medium provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee 2 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it thus forming a work based on the Program and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above provided that you also meet all of these conditions a You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change b You must cause any work that you distribute or publish that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part 29 hereof nder the G y a un t el warranty or sers may redis he user how to you must c O he most ordinary way uding an appropriate copyrig saying that tribute the program under a copy of this License interactive but to be licensed as a whol terms of this License the modified program normal when started to pri ause it nN le at no charge to
22. e on screen instructions to make the initial settings for the AirStation Clicking Print Setup Card will print out the information displayed on this screen If multiple SSIDs for guests are set clicking Print Guest Card will print out the encryption key for each SSID that is set in the AirStation The information SSID wireless passphrase username password displayed in the Setup Card Information area can be edited directly by Simply clicking the desired information After making any changes be sure to click Apply Changes to apply the new settings to the AirStation WAN Set Here yo up internet access and WAN port u ll find the most important settings to configure your DHCP is enabled by default but you can also use PPPOE PPTP L2TP static IP or HeartBeat Signal If you don t use a password to log in to your ISP you may need to enter 0000 for the password Also for some ISPs you should not enter the service name as it will prevent establishing the connection If you experience connection problems then leave the service nam mpty WAN Connection Type Description Disabled The WAN port is disabled Static IP A static IP address will be used nter th IP address subnet mask gateway and server manually Automatic The router obtains its WAN side IP address Configuration DHCP from a DHCP
23. e used to extend wireless network coverage The MAC addresses of the access points nearest to the current access point are entered as WDS nodes Avoid creating double connections i e A lt gt B A lt gt B lt gt C These modes are available to connect WDS nodes WDS Client Mode Description disabled Standard Point to Point Commonly used mode LAN If WDS is enabled then WDS NAT modes are also available WDS NAT Mode Description WLAN gt WDS Standard WDS gt WLAN 12 2 3 3 Ze Bi Sie Services 1 Services The services section allows the con t and SSH settings Telne options are con F e iguration of basic service E can be configured this way Remote access figured in the Administration section Available DHCP Server Description Domains WAN Standard LAN WLAN Rflow MACupd Description Interface Options LAN amp WLAN Standard LAN WLAN 2 FreeRadius Certain applica benefit from a settings WZR series only tions Server Certificate This section cont certificate The certificate be configured to connect Certificate Status Displays the server cert Settings tains for example RADIUS server for management of user credentials and tne F Chillispot hotspot software paramet
24. ecimal characters With WPA or WPA2 encryption there are several encryption algorithms to choose Pe from AES is There is also a TKIP security than TKIP more secure but TKIP is more widely supported AES setting but that does not offer more Algorithm Description TKIP TKIP encryption supported by most clients devices AES AES encryption offers a better level of security but might not be supported by a number of client devices and requires less CPU processing power TKIP AES Mixed mod offers best compatibility but doesn t work in all environments If RADIUS security is used the MAC address format has to be set accordingly RADIUS MAC format Description options aabbcc ddeeff Standard aabbccddeeff aa bb cc dd ee ff aa bb cc dd ff TAES IAES A AOSS AOSS WPS AirStation One to system to automatically Just press the button o wireless client which might be in its software AOSS will connect th wireless devices au wir The less devices suppor WPS is a standard c methods of configuratio uses Airs uch Secure Setup is Buffalo Technology s connect wireless clients to an access point n the AirStation then press the button for the tomatically AOSS is recommended if
25. enVPN security is based on certificates that cannot created on the router itself Please refer to OpenVPN s online documentation for instructions on creating certificates and configuring OpenVPN 5 USB WZR series only The router s USB port can be used for several purposes Here the basic and advanced USB parameters are defined Besides enabling USB and defining the USB hardware standard to use you can also define if printer and storage support for USB shall be enabled 6 NAS WZR series only If USB hard drive support is enabled you can start the integrated ProFTPd server to share data on an attached hard disk via FTP The User Password data are entered as follows lt username gt lt password gt for example testuser test 14 Be careful enabling anonymous login If anonymous login is enabled veryone accessing your network has permission to read and write data 7 Hotspot Most hotspot software requires a server to store user settings and login information Please note that Sputnik is a commercial hotspot service that requires an agreement with Sputnik for usage 8 SIP Proxy WZR series only This package is an implementation of the Milkfish SIP router 9 My Ad Network Allows the creation of an AnchorFree Hotspot that can be used to create revenue via AnchorFree Security 1 Firewall Aside from enabling and disab
26. ensure that data of security cannot be read by unauthorized users Security Mode Mode Description Disabled No encryption set not recommended VPA PSK VPA encryption with a passphrase text password VPA EAP AP only VPA encryption with Radius Client authentication according to 802 1x VPA2 PSK VPA2 encryption with a passphrase text password VPA2 EAP AP only VPA2 encryption with Radius Client authentication according to 802 1x VPA2 PSK WPA PSK JPA amp WPA2 encryption in WPA WPA2 mixed mode with a passphrase text password VPA2 EAP WPA EAP VPA amp WPA2 encryption in WPA WPA2 mixed with AP only Radius Client authentication according to 802 1x RADIUS No encryption set with Radius Client authentication insecure not recommended Not supported WEP VEP 64 Bit 128 Bit encryption insecure not recommended Then using WI between 64 bit and EP encryption 128 bit keys not recommended the user can choose Keys can be entered as passphrases th that are used to generat offer a higher level of security but because of design flaws Theoretically 128 bit keys that s Hex keys not the case in actual use 10 characters Key length Description 64 Bit 10 Standard Hexadecimal 128 Bit 26 Hexad
27. ers to generate the RADIUS server needs to be generated before clients can t to the RADIUS server tificate creation status Fay Choose the port that the RADIUS server uses for client communication The default port is 1812 Clients This section is used to define RADIUS clients required for HotSpot usage Users Lists the users defined in the RADIUS servers Allows creation and modification of accounts Some applications require a PPPOE 3 PPPoE Server configured her 4 VPN Th PPPO 1m H Server server on the router which can be is disabled by default The router can also be configured 3 as VPN server or VPN client 2 ave PPP When defining the PPTP server s IP range avoid overlap with the range of IP addresses handed out by DHCP if DHCP is enabled The IP range is defined using the following syntax XXX XXK XXX lt Start ip gt lt end ip gt for example 192 168 1 20 30 Enter client login data follows lt username gt lt password gt for example testuser test The encryption options can be set as follows PPTP server type Settings DD WRT Router mppe required Standard Windows PPTP Server mppe required no40 no56 stateless or mppe required no40 no56 stateful OpenVPN OpenVPN is a powerful and flexible VPN solution Op
28. esired wireless mode in Wireless Network Mode Please note that mixed modes will lead to reduced performance because of maintaining compatibility e Enter a name for your wireless network into Wireless Network Name e Q k Q S nN w 4 D Wireless gt Wireless Security e Choose and configure a security mode Please note that WEP is insecure and should only be used if no other option is available e Click Apply Settings You can now connect the router to the Internet and your local network After you successfully connect wireless devices they will then be displayed on the SysInfo and WLAN Status pages Access Point attached to a network Internet gateway Setup gt Basic Setup e WAN Setup o For Connection Type choose Disabled e Network Setup o Enter the desired LAN side IP address for the router into Router TPN o Set the DHCP Type to DHCP Server this is the default o Disable DHCP Server e Time Settings o Choose your time zone e Click Save Wireless gt Basic Settings e Configure Wireless Mode to AP e Choose a wireless mode in Wireless Network Mode Please note that mixed modes will lead to reduced performance because of maintaining compatibility e Enter a name for your wireless network into Wireless Network Name SSID e Click
29. have their licenses terminated so lon compliance terms and conditions for copying on it 6 Each time you redistrib ute Program the recipient au original licensor to copy these terms and conditions You are not this License Tesh Ey infringement conditions are imposed on otherwise that contradict excuse you from distribute so as restrictions on the recipients you he conditions of to satisfy simultaneously yo coma compil sublicense except as expressly provided under this License sublicense or distribu ly terminate your rights u the Program un code then same the or O You are not required to accept this License ng else grants you permission to modify or te the Program or its derivative works hibited by law if you do not accept this Licens the Program you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so or an di s unless that component is made by offering offering equivalent place counts as third parties are not object code distribute the Program Any attempt te the Program is nder this License r rights from you under g as such Since you have not These actions are Therefore by y work based on the and stributing or modifying O tically receives a lice distribute or modify the Program subject You may not impose any f exercise of the rights granted herein
30. her basic settings that are usually not changed The settings for the language used in the Web GUI are also located here You may choose between Chinese Simplified amp traditional Croatian Dutch French German Hungarian Italian Japanese Latvian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Slovenian Spanish and Swedish The default setting is English Before using Telnet or SSH activate the associated service s in this section 16 2 3 7 2 Keep Alive 2 WAN Keep Alive lets you configure monitoring options that automatically reboot the router if a service malfunction causes it to fail to respond 3 Commands Entering Linux commands is one of the most powerful ways to access the router s functionality This enables you to access services and configure options that are not accessible via the Web GUI Using shell commands can lead to unexpected results Use them with utmost care Aside from executing the shell commands directly you can also save custom start up and firewall scripts 4 WOL With Wake on LAN you can send special data packets to compatible devices on your LAN causing them to exit sleep mode WOL data packets can be triggered manually or scheduled automatically 5 Factory Defaults With this feature you can reset the router s settings to factory defaults After a reset the router will restart
31. ic License Version 2 June 1991 Copyright C 1989 Street Fifth Floor Boston license document but changi Preamble The licenses for most softwa to share and change it By is intended to guarantee you software to make sure the s General Public License appli 1991 Free Software Foundation MA 02110 1301 USA ng it is not allowed re ar contrast r freedom oftware the GNU Ge to s is free for Please s th Inc neral 51 Franklin Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this designed to take away your freedom Public License all es to most of the Fr ee Software hare and change free its users This Foundation s software and to any other program whose authors commit to Software Foundation software is covered by You can apply it to ic License instead using it Some other Fr the GNU Library General Publ your programs too When we speak of free software Our General Public Lic WwW ar NSes service if you wish you want it new free programs and that To protect your rights we n anyone to deny you These restrictions translate you distribute copies of the For example if you distribu gratis or for a fee you mus you have You must make sure source code And you must s rights these rights ar you eed or to software or if you
32. ic products link That te with each other to use with a few they all the encryption system is set to WPA2 PSK WPA and the 8 digit unique product number is set as the LAN cable and You can receive an IP e configure the 11 x subnet web interface only Configuration via the Web Interface The router contains an integrated web server that provides an easy to use web interface It allows configuration administration and status checking in a simple but effective way The web interface was successfully tested on the following browsers Internet Explorer 7 x and newer versions Firefox 2 x and newer versions Safari 2 x and newer versions Preparation Connect your PC to the router and power the router on as described in 1 2 2 After the router has loaded its operating system you can communicate with it via your LAN network interface The easiest way to test if your PC can communicate with the router is to ping 192 168 11 1 Web Interface Access Open your web browser and enter 192 168 11 1 into the address bar The status page will be displayed A screen for entering the username and password is displayed Enter the username and password to log in Windows Security The server 192 168 11 1 at DD WRT requires a username and password Warning This server is requesting that your username and password be sent in an insecure manner basic authent
33. ication without a secure connection f 7 admin F password C Remember my credentials Cancel Note The default username is admin and the default password is password After logging in the Setup Assistant screen is displayed Follow the on screen instructions to complete the settings For details on the Internet initial settings using Setup Assistant see the Quick Setup Guide provided with the product 2 3 Web Interface Structure Setup D f es Basic Setup Setup Assistant MAC Address Clone Advanced Routing Networking EolP Tunnel WZR series only Basic Settings Wireless Security AOSS WPS MAC Filter FreeRadius WZR series only PPPoE Server VPN WZR series only NAS WZR series only SIP Proxy WZR series only My Ad Network VPN Passthrough Mh Administration N Port Forwarding Port Range Forwarding Port Triggering Management Keep Alive Commands ih WOL Factory Defaults Firmware Upgrade Backup Router i WAN 5 Wireless Bandwidth Sys Info ji 2 3 1 Setup 2 3 1 1 Basic Configuration Setup Information The SSID wireless passphrase IP address username and password that were set for the AirStation are displayed Clicking Run Initial Setup Wizard opens the Setup Assistant screen Follow th
34. ings ter is configured as a network bridge terfaces can communica The router is ready Because all interfaces are attached to the bridge by default have the same IP configuration IP address 192 168 11 1 Subnet Mask 250225 9 259 DHCP server enabled DHCP Range 192 168 11 1 00 149 The default SSID settings are shown below WHR 300HP WZR 300HP WZR 600DHP For 2 4 GHz For 5 GHz In the default s PSK TKIP AES encryption key ettings BUFFAI BUFFAI Initial Operation Connect your computer power the router on then access it via 1 92 v LE ga L T E address from Ethernet int rfac relevant refers Because all this manual settings can be made to configuration via to the router wi It will take about telnet or web browser at The DHCP server in the rout your PC s Ethernet is configured for DHCP the router s DHCP server If with an address from BUFFALO last 6 digits of MAC address BUFFALO last 6 digits of MAC address LO last 6 digits of MAC address G LO last 6 digits of MAC address A th an 30 seconds the it should not pleas the 192 168 using the the web GUI please click on the Ethernet to boot IP address ter is enabled by default If firmware or the Professional and the User friendly ed for Asia Pacif
35. ling the firewall you can also set additional filters block certain network requests for the WAN interface and manage logs 2 VPN Pass through VPN settings effect how the firewall handles IPSec PPTP and L2TP connections By default pass through is enabled Please note that disabling pass through will usually prevent you from establishing VPN connections from computers located in your local network to VPN servers on the internet Access Restrictions 1 WAN Access The WAN access settings allow the definition of time and service related access rules NAT QoS l Port Forwarding Port forwarding allows the assigning of WAN ports to specific internal IP addresses and matching ports Bidirectional external traffic can be forwarded to specific internal devices and computers Each port forwarding entry defines a source port and a target IP address Before adding or removing a port forwarding entry save all changed settings Any changes not saved will be lost when a port forwarding entry is added or deleted 15 Zo Or 2 8687 DS Ss 2 Port Range Forwarding Port range forwarding works similarly to port forwarding Unlike port forwarding instead of a single port a range of ports is forwarded to the same range of ports at the internal target IP address 3 Port Triggering Port triggering is a kind of port range forwarding
36. ly in or among this License incorporates this License revised and or new time to time Such new but may detail to address new problems or concerns either of that you Each version is given a distinguishing version number specifies a version number of have the Free Software Foundation version number of this License published 10 author WwW by times mak som If y the Free Software Fo If you wish to incorporate par programs whose distribu to ask for permission the Free Software Foundation xceptions for the two goals of preserving the free status tion condit Fo write to O undation ts of the r software this Our tions are different the Free Sof If the Program this License which applies to it and the option of following the terms and version or of any later version published by the Program does not specify a u may choose any version ever Program into other free write to the which is copyrighted by tware Foundation decision will be guided by of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally NO WARRANTY 11
37. om 3322 0rg easyDNS com TZO com DynSIP org Custom Individual DynDNS service configuration 2 3 1 3 MAC Address Cloning MAC address cloning lets you assign a different MAC address to the router than the on ncoded in the hardware 2 3 1 4 Advanced Routing Operating Mode The default operating mode of the router is Gateway Other routing protocols are available Modus Description Gateway Gateway default BGP BGP Routing Rip2 Router Rip2 Routing OSPF Router OSPF Router vtysh OSPF BGP RIP router vtysh OSPF BGP RIP router OLSR Router OLSR Router Router Router 2 3 2 RI Static Routing The Static Routing section lets you add static routes The input parameters are equivalent to the parameters of the Linux command route 5 Networking The Networking section allows detailed network configuration VLAN Tagging Use this option to configure VLAN tagging Bridging By default one bridge br0 is defined and active In this section you can define additional bridges and change the interface assignment according to your requirements Bonding Bonding offers the ability to bond interfaces together Bonding can be used to enhance throughput or provide failover capabilities Port Setup he port setup section allows further configuration of the routers etwork interfaces Network interfaces can be sepa
38. rated from the ridge and it is possible to assign separate network settings for each nterface If an interface is separated from the bridge add routing ules to allow communication between the interface and the bridge or ther unbridged interfaces OB KR OB HY DHCPD Besides the default DHCP server you can define additional DHCP servers 6 EoIP Tunnel W2ZR series only FOIP Ethernet over IP tunnels can transport Ethernet data packages via a tunnel over existing IP connections You can define up to 10 tunnels that can also be bonded Wireless 1 Basic Settings Each Wireless LAN interface has its own section in the wireless basic settings screen The wireless interfaces are labelled athO and ath0 1 ath0O 4 depending on the number of radios installed To correctly identify the antenna connectors please compare the MAC addresses printed on the enclosure with the addresses displayed in the web interface Wireless Mode This parameter is used to define the operating mode of the Wireless LAN interface You can select among the following modes Client Bridge Modus Description AP WLAN Access Point mode default Client WLAN Client mode Client Bridge mode allows connecting another Wireless LAN access point establishing a network bridge wit access point to t and th that Adhoc
39. responsible for enforcing compliance by as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of pa or for any other reason not limi whether by cour the conditions of k based on the nse from the r any wor to urther third parties to ten ues agreement or they do not ted to patent iss t order his License this License If you cannot ur obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all For example if a patent license would not permit royalty free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circ umstance t Sea Ra he balance of the section is intended to apply and circumstan is not tents or ch claim tegrity a H n TO H j g the ces the ot S of e nerous c Q H ontr section as purpose of her property a whole is int right this section the free sofi plemented by public lice nas his section C the sole tware distrib laims ution ibutions t th rough
40. ss Mode to Client e Configure Wireless Network Mode to match the capabilities of the access point you want to connect to e Enter the network name SSID of the AP you want to connect to into Wireless Network Name SSID e Click Save 21 Wireless gt Wireless Security e Configure the security mode to match the security settings of the access point you want to connect to e Click Apply Settings After the router reboots please confirm that it has connected to the access point If there is a DHCP server available on the access point Side and the router is configured to request an IP address then it should receive an IP address for its WAN side interfac You can now either connect wired clients to the access point or configure another wireless network interface as an access point to grant access to wireless clients Wireless Client Bridge A wireless client bridge offers the ability to transparently integrate the router s LAN into a different LAN that another access point is connected to Clients connected to such a router can access devices in both LANs and vice versa In that configuration the router s WAN interface is disabled Setup gt Basic Setup e WAN Setup o Choose Disabled for Connection Type this will be set automatically e Network Setup o Enter the desired LAN side IP address
41. system to distrib impose tha This secti be a conse 8 certain co original copyright may add an those coun countries the limita 9 The Fre versions o versions will be similar in spirit to the present version differ in any later version conditions a u t Tte n i uen 0 q If the distribu untr exp trie e f to the software choice s inte ce of the tion ies eith licit O au rest of and or use er by paten holder who pla geographical nse practices the wide range of software t system in reliance on consistent it is up nded to make to induce you to i or to co purpose of pro Many peopl tended to apply in other nfringe any ntest validity of any tecting the hich is have mad distributed application of that system w thor donor to decide if he or she is willing through any other system and a licensee cannot clear what is believed to thoroughly his of License the Program is restricted in ces ts or by copyrig the Program distributio ted i nder tatio h u n limi nterfaces the this License n excluding S SO th not thus excluded tion as if written in the General at distribu n such case the body of Software Foundation may publish Public License from tion is permitted on
42. the n an tO PEINT the Program t and separate works in those you k based nd to S x this section to claim rights or ten entirely by you rather the the to each and every part regardless of who wrote contest intent is to tive or tion of another work no a work based on the Program medium does not bring You may copy and distribute the Program the Program t based on the Program on a volume of the other work under or a work based on it in object code or executable form under the terms of a Accompany it source code wh and 2 above on b Accompany it to give any thi physically perf with ich m a medi with rd par ormin Cy Cc only for non commercial a written offer ted under the the complete corresponding machine readabl ust be distribut valid for at for a charge no more tha g source distribution Or copy of the corresponding source code terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange Accompany it with the information distribute corresponding source code distribution program in object code or executable accord with Subsection b above 30 t you also do one of the following e terms of Sections 1 um customarily used for software interchange Or least three years n your cost of a complete machine to be distri
43. where outgoing traffic on specific ports enables previously defined port forwards for the activating device This temporarily opens required ports when specific applications are opened on computers on the LAN This offers a greater level of security than port forwarding or port range forwarding because the ports are only opened when needed 4 UPnP UPnP allows UPnP capable applications and devices to open and close required ports automatically as needed This is simple to use and does not require further configuration steps 5 DMZ A DMZ computer is a special computer in the internal network that gets all incoming traffic forwarded The task of that computer is managing this traffic When the DMZ feature is activated the internal firewall is activated This can pose a security issue if not handled with care Furthermore several services of the router that have to be accessible from the WAN side will not work because the associated traffic is forwarded to the DMZ computer 6 QoS QoS Quality of Service is a procedure to prioritise network traffic by application Specific services can be assigned specific bandwidth Aside from upstream and downstream bandwidth you can define settings for specific services and IP and MAC address ranges Administration 1 Management The Management section contains settings for remotely accessing the router and ot
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