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Seagate Constellation 2TB SATA 3.5"

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1. Seagate E Product Manual Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Standard Model Self Encrypting Drive Model ST33000650NS ST33000651NS ST32000645NS ST32000646NS SED FIPS 140 2 Model ST33000652NS ST32000647NS 100633157 Rev E February 2012 Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Rev A 11 29 10 Initial release Rev B 02 23 11 2 4 5 7 11 15 amp 23 24 Rev C 03 23 11 5 7 18 21 27 28 amp 31 Rev D 04 28 11 fc 2 4 5 9 amp 11 Rev E 02 09 12 fc 2 4 7 9 10 12 14 20 25 28 32 amp 38 2012 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number 100633157 Rev E February 2012 Seagate Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and or other countries Constellation ES and SeaTools are either trademarks or reg istered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and or other countries The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST which does not imply product endorsement by NIST the U S or Canadian governments All other trademarks or registered trade marks are the property of their respective owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technol ogy LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permission One gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one tril
2. liliis ene 25 About FIRS fic 2 a ame ic et tip eek a Saha Du defe n sas 26 About self encrypting drives llle RII III 27 6 1 Data encryptiori shee ELA eer Res Sewer xe eed NT RA aS deus 27 6 2 Controlled ACCESS ccs ves cie sd ire itd Ete ade tr eR oe e RES t eae 27 6 2 1 Admin SP cem esc bmi ua iussi et apps EE Dm UT 27 6 2 2 LOCKING SP 2 ctae er ee eros e ee TR eec itat ru eee 27 6 2 3 Default password 28 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 7 0 6 3 Random number generator RAG o ooccoccccc n 28 6 4 Drive locking eritema ea a Skeet REE aaa 28 6 5 Data D n Si cad ra ia Ies exc dos eld eb Ebr era RE Ae as 28 6 6 Gryptographic erase s suse 9A eA RE EVEN ME ER e ERE ROO E ENS EX ed 28 6 7 Authenticated firmware download 0 000 sse 28 6 8 Power requirements 00 44 00 kh ERE RENI ET pr Reda EE aaa RETI 29 6 9 Supported commands o 29 0 10 RevertoPp ced uci atus hts a bl a Raat BO A Dag hae ts RE ERE 29 6 11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives o o ococccoccocoo ooo 29 6 12 Sanitize Device CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT ooococccccocc ese 29 Serial ATA SATA interface 0 2 0 0 cece nnn nnn 30 7 1 Hot Plug compatibility 4 02 coros rr bre MN 30 7 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitiONS ooooocoocoooooooo 31 7 3 Supported ATA commands ooo 32 7 3 1 Identify Device command ooo 35 7 3 2 Set Features command o elles
3. gt C3 and F2 SY spinup current profile gt BwLID imebase 8 00 s Trigger 500 mA div E 2 00 sidiv Stop 410 mv 1 000 A ofst 500 kS 25 kS s Edge Positive File Vertical imebas i ure Math C2 and F1 12V spinup current profile gt i i C2 I mebase 8 00 s Trigger 500 mA div 500 mA div 2 00 sidiv Stop 1 500 A ofst 2 00 sidiv 500 kS 25 kS s Edge iti LeCroy 10 21 2010 2 37 32 PM Figure 1 Typical 3TB 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 11 Vertical Horizi amp cq Trig Display Cursors Mast M je Analyze Utilities C1 and M1 5V spinup current profile E e a a _ M A a e e a a a d M M or ee ee 4 n on os A BR MD 500mA Of seti 0A 500 Ry 1 06 J z osidiv 20 0KS s 50 0us pt 7 500mA 2 0s Stopped Single Seq 1 acqs RL 400k Auto February 07 2012 15 42 15 C1 and M1 12V spinup current profile Jota t 4 a eS E R A T ET CEN Malu ult WILL WILL E a a a MID 500mA Offset 1 5A 500 By 1 06 mez 0 00 2 0s div 20 0kS s 50 0ps pt 7m 500mA 2 0s Stopped Single Seq 1 1 acqs RL 400k gt Auto February 07 2012 15 38 28 Figure 2 Typical 2TB 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles 12 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 8 2 Con
4. 0A optional configuration through Smart Command Transport Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 15 12V 15 Ambient temperature 5 to 60 C operating tested 40 to 70 C nonoperating Temperature gradient C per hour max 20 C operating 30 C nonoperating Relative humidity Relative humidity gradient 5 to 90 operating 5 to 95 nonoperating 30 per hour max Altitude operating 60 96 m to 3 048 m 200 ft to 10 000 ft Altitude nonoperating below mean sea level max Operational Shock max at 2 ms 60 96 m to 12 192 m 200 ft to 40 000 ft Read 70 Gs Write 40 Gs Non Operational Shock max at 2 ms Vibration operating Operation Rotational vibration 300 Gs 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs 20 1500Hz 12 5 rads s Vibration nonoperating Drive acoustics sound power bels Idle Performance seek Nonrecoverable read errors Annualized Failure Rate AFR 10 500 Hz 4 9 Grms ref 2 8 typical 3 0 max 3 2 typical 3 4 max 1 sector per 1015 pits read 0 73 based on 8760 POH Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the follow ing web page support seagate com customer warranty_validation jsp You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase After submitting this informatio
5. 1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference For details on specification measure ment or definition see the appropriate section of this manual Multiword DMA modes 0 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 6 Table 1 Drive specifications summary Drive specification ST33000650NS ST32000645NS ST33000651NS ST32000646NS ST33000652NS ST32000647NS Formatted 512 bytes sector 3TB 2TB Guaranteed sectors 5 860 533 168 3 907 029 168 Heads 10 7 8 Discs 5 4 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1638 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 270 Areal density Gb in avg 444 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 1900 Sustained data transfer rate OD MB s max 155 I O data transfer rate MB s max 600 ATA data transfer modes supported PIO modes 0 4 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Drive specification ST33000650NS ST32000645NS ST33000651NS ST32000646NS ST33000652NS ST32000647NS Cache buffer 64MB Weight maximum 680g 1 499 Ib 655g 1 444 Ib Average latency 4 16ms Power on to ready sec max 15 Standby to ready sec max 15 Track to track seek time ms typical 0 5 read 0 5 write Average seek read ms typical 8 5 Average seek write ms typical 9 5 Startup current typical 12V peak 2 8A 2
6. 19 areal density 2 6 ATA commands 32 Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 20 Australian Communication Authority ACA 20 Australian C Tick 20 average idle current 9 10 Average latency 7 Average seek time 7 B Band O 28 BandMasterX 27 BPI 6 buffer 7 C cables and connectors 24 cache 7 capacity 6 CBC 27 CE mark 19 certification 19 Check Power Mode 32 China RoHS directive 21 Cipher Block Chaining 27 compatibility 19 Conducted noise 13 Conducted RF immunity 18 Configuring the drive 23 connectors 24 Corrosive environment 21 Cryptographic erase 28 CSA60950 1 19 Cylinders 6 D Data Bands 28 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E data bands 27 Data encryption 27 Data Encryption Key 27 data transfer rates 2 DC power 8 decrypt 27 Default logical geometry 6 default MSID password 28 DEK 27 density 6 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 32 Device Configuration Identify 32 Device Configuration Restore 32 Device Configuration Set 32 Device Reset 32 dimensions 25 disc surface 8 Download Microcode 32 Drive Locking 28 drive mounting 25 E Electrical fast transient 18 Electromagnetic compatibility 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 20 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC 19 Electromagnetic immunity 18 Electrostatic discharge 18 electrostatic discharge ESD 23 EN 55022 Class B 19 EN 55024 19 EN
7. EN 61000 4 6 97 immunity Voltage dips 096 open 5 seconds C EN 61000 4 11 94 interrupts 096 short 5 seconds C 4096 0 10 seconds C 7096 0 01 seconds B 18 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 13 Reliability 3 13 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate AFR of 0 73 MTBF of 1 2 million hours when oper ated nominal power and typical case temperatures of 40 C Operation at temperatures outside the specifica tions in Section 3 9 may increase the product AFR decrease MTBF AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for business critical storage system environments 8760 power on hours per year Operations at nominal voltages Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3 9 may reduce thee product reliability Normal I O duty cycle for enterprise nearline applications Operation at excessive I O duty cycle may degrade product reliability The enterprise application nearline environment of power on hours temperature and I O duty cycle affect the product AFR and MTBF Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 bits read max Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 73 nominal power 40 C case temperature Load unload cycles 300 000 cycles Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser
8. When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above 3 4 Recording and interface technology Interface Serial ATA SATA Recording method Perpendicular Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1638 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 270 Areal density Gb in avg 444 Spindle speed RPM x 0 296 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 1900 Sustained data transfer rate MB s max 155 1 O data transfer rate MB s max 600 Ultra DMA mode 5 6 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 5 Physical characteristics Weight maximum 3TB models 680g 1 499 Ib Weight maximum 2TB models 655g 1 444 Ib Cache buffer 64MB 64 768KB 3 6 Seek time Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25 C ambient temperature All times are measured using drive diagnostics The specifications in the table below are defined as follows Track to track seek time is an average of all possible single track seeks in both directions Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks less overhead Typical seek times ms Read Write Track to track 0 50 0 50 Average 8 5 9 5 Average latency 4 16 Measured in performance mode Note These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times
9. capacities over 137GB will OFFFFFFFh have OFFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user address able LBAs specified in words 100 103 This is required for drives that support the 48 bit addressing feature 62 Retired 00004 a o dE X07 64 Advanced PIO modes supported modes 3 and 4 supported 00034 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 ns 0078 66 Pp aae multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 0078 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control 240 ns OOFO 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control 120 ns 0078 69 74 ATA reserved 0000y 75 Queue depth 001F y 76 Serial ATA capabilities XXXXH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition XXXXH 78 Serial ATA features supported XXXXH 79 Serial ATA features enabled XXXXH 80 Major version number 003E y 81 Minor version number 0028 y 82 Command sets supported 364By 83 Command sets supported 7C03y 84 Command sets support extension ados x ARE d see note following this table binary 85 Command sets enabled 30XXH 86 Command sets enabled 0001 y 87 Command sets enable extension 4000y 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode see note following this table XXBFy 89 Security erase time 00004 90 Enhanced security erase time 00004 92 Master password revision code FFFEy 93 Hardware reset value XXXXH 95 99 ATA reserved 0000 ST33000650NS 5 860 533 168 Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available see Section ST33000651NS 5 860 533 168 100 1
10. facilities authorized to service Seagate drives Seagate does not sanction any third party repair facilities Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty 22 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 4 0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive 4 1 Handling and static discharge precautions After unpacking and before installation the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis charge ESD hazards Observe the following standard handling and static discharge precautions Caution Before handling the drive put on a grounded wrist strap or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board e Do not remove the factory installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels Removal voids the warranty Some factory installed labels contain information needed to service the drive Other labels are used to seal out dirt
11. represented in this manual Physical seeks regardless of mode such as track to track and average are expected to meet the noted values However due to the manner in which these drives are formatted benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications 3 7 Start stop times 3TB models 2TB models Power on to Ready sec 15 max 13 5 max Standby to Ready sec 15 max 13 5 max Ready to spindle stop sec 20 max 20 max Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 7 3 8 Power specifications The drive receives DC power 5V or 12V through a native SATA power connector See Figure 4 on page 24 3 8 1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9 Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5 0V and 12 0V input voltage at 25 C ambient temperature Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed Seek mode During seek mode the read write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation Servo electronics are active Seek mode power represents the worst case power consumption using only random seeks with read or write latency time This mode is not typical and is provided for worst case informati
12. see See Section 5 0 on page 26 2 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 2 1 About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional parallel ATA interface The primary advantages include Easy installation and configuration with true plug and play connectivity It is not necessary to set any jump ers or other configuration options Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation Scalability to higher performance levels In addition Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point to point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Note The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host softwa
13. 0 78 o c o Maximum DC peak 3c Peak operating current sequential write Typical DC 0 73 Maximum DC 3 0 75 o Maximum DC peak 30 1 03 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 9 Table 3 3TB Drive DC power requirements 3 0Gb mode Voltage 5V 12V Regulation 15 Avg Idle Current 0 37 0 40 6 0Gb mode 5V 12V 0 37 0 40 Advanced Idle Current Idle_A 0 15 0 42 0 16 0 42 0 14 0 34 Idle B 0 13 0 34 DC peak DC 30 0 57 2 11 0 14 0 20 0 13 0 01 AC Peak DC 30 0 80 2 84 Delayed Motor Start DC max 30 0 12 0 01 Peak operating current random read Typical DC 0 40 0 70 Maximum DC 30 0 40 0 73 Maximum DC peak 30 1 14 1 83 1 15 1 76 Peak operating current random write Typical DC 0 42 Maximum DC 30 0 43 Maximum DC peak 30 1 02 Peak operating current sequential read Typical DC 0 72 0 41 0 55 0 57 1 73 0 42 0 54 0 43 0 56 1 03 1 84 Maximum DC 0 75 0 43 Maximum DC peak 30 1 07 0 80 Peak operating current sequential write EE Typical DC 0 77 0 41 Maximum DC 0 80 0 43 1 08 0 81 During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 10 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 8 1 1 Typical current profiles Undo File Vertical Timeb y ure Math S Zoom
14. 03 3 2 for related information These words are required for drives that ST33000652NS 5 860 533 168 support the 48 bit addressing feature Maximum value OOOOFFFFFFFFFFFFh ST32000645NS 3 907 029 168 ST32000646NS 3 907 029 168 ST32000647NS 3 907 029 168 36 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Word Description Value 104 107 ATA reserved 0000 108 111 The mandatory value of the world wide name WWN for the drive Each drive will have a unique NOTE This field is valid if word 84 bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64 bit value WWN support 112 127 ATA reserved 00004 128 Security status 00014 129 159 Seagate reserved XXXXy 160 254 ATA reserved 0000 255 Integrity word xxA5y Note See the bit descriptions below for words 63 84 and 88 of the Identify Drive data Description if bit is set to 1 Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Bit Word 84 0 SMART error logging is supported 1 SMART self test is supported 2 Media serial number is supported 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported 4 Streaming feature set is supported 5 GPL feature set is supported 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WR
15. 39 7 3 3 S M A R T commands occ 40 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E List of Figures Typical 3TB 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles cata tcs ga PR detta 11 Typical 2TB 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles 12 Location of the HDA temperature check point 00 00 e cece eee eee 16 Attaching SATA cabling qe de di it data dee ee 24 Mounting dimensions top side and end view 0000 00 e cece eee eee 25 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels 0 0000 cece eee eee eee 26 1 0 Seagate Technology support services SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES For information regarding products and services visit http www seagate com www en us about contact_us Available services include Presales amp Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers amp business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support warranty amp returns assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services visit http www i365 com For Seagate OEM amp Distribution partner portal visit https direct seagate com portal system For Seagate reseller portal visit http spp seagate com Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manu
16. 60950 19 enclosures 20 encryption engine 27 encryption key 28 environmental limits 16 EraseMaster 27 error correction algorithms 2 errors 19 ESD 23 EU 19 EU RoHS directive 21 European Union EU requirements 19 Execute Device Diagnostics 32 F FCC verification 20 features 2 FIPS 26 firmware download port 28 Flush Cache 32 41 Flush Cache Extended 32 Format Track 32 Formatted capacity 6 G geometry 6 Global Data Band 28 gradient 16 guaranteed sectors 6 H Handling precautions 23 heads 6 humidity 17 humidity limits 16 I T O data transfer rate 6 Identify Device 32 Identify Device command 35 Idle 13 32 Idle Immediate 32 Idle mode 8 13 Information Technology Equipment ITE 19 Initialize Device Parameters 32 Input noise ripple 13 input voltage 8 interface 6 30 interference 20 internal data transfer rate OD 6 is 7 ISO document 7779 18 ITE 19 K KCC 20 Korean Communications Commission 20 Korean RRL 20 L latency 7 latency time 8 LBA mode 6 Locking SP 27 LockOnReset 28 logical geometry 6 M maintenance 19 Manufacturers Secure ID 27 master slave 3 maximum start current 9 10 42 mounting 24 mounting configuration 25 mounting screws 17 mounting the drive 23 MSID 27 28 N noise 13 nominal power 7 non operating temperature 16 Nonoperating shock 17 Nonoperating vibration 17 Nonrecoverable read errors 19 O Operating power 8 Operating shock 17 Operati
17. A R T Save Attribute Values B0y D3y S M A R T Write Log Sector B0y D6 Standby E24 Standby Immediate E04 Trusted Send 5E SED drives only Trusted Send DMA Trusted Receive Trusted Receive DMA 5Fy SED drives only 5Cy SED drives only 5Dy SED drives only Write Buffer E84 Write DMA CA Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA FUA Extended 3Dy Write DMA Without Retries CB Write Log Extended 3Fy Write Multiple C5H Write Multiple Extended 394 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 33 Command name Command code in hex Write Multiple FUA Extended CEy Write Sectors 304 Write Sectors Without Retries 314 Write Sectors Extended 344 Write Uncorrectable 45H 34 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 7 3 1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command command code ECyy transfers information about the drive to the host following power up The data is organized as a single 512 byte block of data whose contents are shown in Table 7 on page 32 All reserved bits or words should be set to zero Parameters listed with an x are drive specific or vary with the state of the drive See Section 3 0 on page 4 for default parameter settings The following commands contain drive specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification Word Description Value Configuration informa
18. ITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported 8 64 bit World Wide Name is supported 9 10 Obsolete 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Bit Word 88 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 38 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 7 3 2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports When the drive receives this command it sets BSY checks the contents of the Features register clears BSY and generates an inter rupt If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports the command is aborted Power on default has the read look ahead and write caching features enabled The acceptable values for the Features register are define
19. Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82 F 28 C 3 9 1 Temperature a Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41 F to 140 F 5 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60 C See Figure 3 for HDA case temperature measurement location The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal case temperature The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104 F 40 C Occasional excursions in operating temperature between the rated MTBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 4 4 To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatures stabilize measure the case temperature of the drive Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container desig
20. SID Manufacturers Secure ID password 6 2 2 Locking SP The Locking SP controls read write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band 0 through 15 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 27 6 2 3 Default password When the drive is shipped from the factory all passwords are set to the value of MSID This 32 byte random value can only be read by the host electronically over the interface After receipt of the drive it is the responsi bility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner specified values 6 3 Random number generator RNG The drive has a 32 byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or if requested to do so to pro vide random numbers to the host for system use including using these numbers as Authentication Keys pass words for the drive s Admin and Locking SPs 6 4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords as described in Section 6 2 3 the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands The variable LockOnReset should be set to PowerCycle to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost In addition ReadLockEna
21. al Rev E 2 0 Introduction This manual describes the functional mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA drive models Model Number Self Encrypting Drive SED FIPS 140 2 Level 2 ST33000652NS Yes Yes ST33000651NS Yes No ST33000650NS No No ST32000647NS Yes Yes ST32000646NS Yes No ST32000645NS No No These drives provide the following key features 7200 RPM spindle speed PowerChoice for selectable power savings Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance High instantaneous burst data transfer rates up to 600MB per second Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns Support for S M A R T drive monitoring and reporting Supports latching SATA cables and connectors Worldwide Name WWN capability uniquely identifies the drive Note Seagate recommends validating your configuration with the selected HBA RAID controller manufacturer to ensure full 3TB capacity capabilities For more information on FIPS 140 2 Level 2 certification
22. and contamination Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 23 4 2 Configuring the drive Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point to point with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point to point relationship If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports Both drives behave as if they are Device O master devices 4 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs plus three ground connec tions The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter 39 37 in See Table 6 for connector pin definitions Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable For installations which require cables you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 4 Sey connector NN Power connector D Power cable Figure 4 Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors 4 4 Drive mounting You can
23. ax 3 2 bels typ 3 4 bels max During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 3 11 Seagate follows the ECMA 74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing Seagate uses this threshold curve originated in ISO 389 7 to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA 74 standards Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTs 3 12 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency RF environments defined in the following table Table 5 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level Reference standard Electrostatic Contact HCP VCP 4 kV Air 8 kV B EN 61000 4 2 95 discharge Radiated RF 80 to 1000 MHz 3 V m A EN 61000 4 3 96 immunity 8096 AM with 1 kHz sine ENV 50204 95 900 MHz 3 V m 5096 pulse modulation 200 Hz Electrical fast 1 kV on AC mains 0 5 kV on external I O B EN 61000 4 4 95 transient Surge immunity 1 kV differential 2 KV common AC mains B EN 61000 4 5 95 Conducted RF 150 kHz to 80 MHz 3 Vrms 8096 AM with 1 kHz sine A
24. bled and WriteLockEnabled must be set to true in the locking table in order for the bands LockOnReset setting of PowerCycle to actually lock access to the band when a PowerCycle event occurs This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system When the drive is shipped from the factory the firmware download port is unlocked 6 5 Data bands When shipped from the factory the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 also known as the Global Data Band which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range The real estate for this band is taken from the Global Band An additional 14 Data Bands may be defined in a similar way Band2 through Band15 but before these bands can be allocated LBA space they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA x and the next beginning at LBA x 1 Each data band has its own drive generated encryption key and its own user supplied password The host may change the Encryption Key see Section 6 6 or the password when required The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA b
25. cumentation The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1 800 468 3472 You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site www seagate com The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep your original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in tran sit Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes Seagate recommends shipping by an air ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment Storage The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non operational environment is 90 days Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible Once the drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days During any storage period the drive non operational temperature humidity wet bulb atmo spheric conditions shock vibration magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed Product repair and return information Seagate customer service centers are the only
26. d as follows Table 8 Set Features command values 02u Enable write cache default 03 Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00 014 08 4 09 OAH OB 0Cy 204 214 224 404 414 42 43H 444 45H 464 Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 PIO mode 0 PIO mode 1 PIO mode 2 PIO mode 3 PIO mode 4 default Multiword DMA mode 0 Multiword DMA mode 1 Multiword DMA mode 2 Ultra DMA mode 0 Ultra DMA mode 1 Ultra DMA mode 2 Ultra DMA mode 3 Ultra DMA mode 4 Ultra DMA mode 5 Ultra DMA mode 6 104 Enable use of SATA features 55H Disable read look ahead read cache feature 82H Disable write cache 90H Disable use of SATA features AA Enable read look ahead read cache feature default F1y Report full capacity available Note At power on or after a hardware or software reset the default values of the features are as indi cated above Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 39 7 3 3 S M A R T commands S M A R T provides near term failure prediction for disc drives When S M A R T is enabled the drive moni tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time If self monitoring determines that a failure is likely S M A R T makes a status report available to the host Not all failures are predictable S M A R T predictability is limited to th
27. ducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80 ohm resistive load on the 12 V line or an equivalent 15 ohm resistive load on the 5V line Using 12V power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz Using 5V power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read write current 3 8 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 5 12V 5 3 8 4 Power management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency In most systems you can control power management through the system setup program The drive features the following power management modes e Power modes Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle_a ID Biased Rotating Enabled Idle_b Parked Rotating Enabled Idle_c Parked Rotating at lower RPM Enabled Standby Stopped Enabled Sleep Stopped Disabled Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read write and seek operations Idle mode The buffer remains enabled and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standb
28. e Offline 33 S M A R T implementation 32 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds 33 S M A R T Read Data 33 S M A R T Read Log Sector 33 S M A R T Return Status 33 S M A R T Save Attribute Values 33 S M A R T Write Log sector 33 Safety certification 19 Sanitize Device 32 sanitize feature set 29 SATA 30 screws 17 sectors 6 Sectors per track 6 Secure ID 27 Security Disable Password 33 Security Erase Prepare 33 Security Erase Unit 33 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Security Freeze 33 security providers 27 Security Set Password 33 Security Unlock 33 Seek 33 seek mode 8 Seek mode power 8 Seektime 7 self encrypting drives 27 Serial ATA SATA interface 30 serial ATA ports 3 Servo electronics 8 servo electronics 8 Set Features 33 Set Max Address 33 Set Max Address Extended 33 Set Multiple Mode 33 shipping container 16 Shock 17 SID 27 single track seeks 7 Sleep 13 33 Sleep mode 13 sound 18 Specification summary table 4 spindle speed 6 Spinup power 8 Standby 13 33 Standby Immediate 33 Standby mode 8 13 standby timer 13 Standby to Ready 7 Start stop times 7 static discharge 23 subassembly 20 support services 1 Surge immunity 18 T TCG 27 technical support services 1 temperature 7 16 limits 16 non operating 16 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones 18 timer 13 timers 14 track density 6 Track to track 7 Track to track seek time 7 Trusted Computing Group 27 Trust
29. e attributes the drive can monitor For more information on S M A R T commands and implementation see the Draft ATA 5 Standard SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built in drive self test DST S M A R T command for D4 that elimi nates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http seatools seagate com This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Table 9 S M A R T commands Code in features register S M A R T command DO S M A R T Read Data D24 S M A R T Enable Disable Attribute Autosave D34 S M A R T Save Attribute Values D4y S M A R T Execute Off line Immediate runs DST D5y S M A R T Read Log Sector D6y S M A R T Write Log Sector D8y S M A R T Enable Operations D94 S M A R T Disable Operations DAy S M A R T Return Status Note If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register the command is aborted and 0x04 40 abort is written to the Error register Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Index A ACA 20 acoustics 18 Active 13 Active mode 13 actuator arm 8 Admin SP 27 AES 256 data encryption 27 Agency certification 19 altitude 17 ambient 16 ambient temperature 7 8 Annualized Failure Rate AFR
30. e standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Imme diate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power condi tions PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions Any command which requires the drive to enter the PMO Active state media access Power on reset PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes Check Power Mode Command Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command EPC Feature set supported flag EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled 14 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active Ifthe power condition is Supported Changeable and Savable Default enabled state and timer value Saved enabled state and timer value Current enabled state and timer value S M A R T Read Data Reports Attribute 192 Emergency Retract Count Attribute 193 Load Unload Cycle Count PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliabilit
31. ed Receive 33 trusted receive 27 29 Trusted Receive 5Ch 29 Trusted Receive DMA 33 43 Trusted Receive DMA 5Dh 29 Trusted Send 33 trusted send 27 29 Trusted Send 5Eh 29 Trusted Send DMA 33 Trusted Send DMA 5Fh 29 U UL60950 1 19 V Vibration 17 voltage 8 Voltage dips interrupts 18 Voltage tolerance 13 W weight 7 wet bulb temperature 17 Write Buffer 33 Write DMA 33 Write DMA Extended 33 Write DMA FUA Extended 33 Write DMA Without Retries 33 Write Log Extended 33 Write Multiple 33 Write Multiple Extended 33 Write Multiple FUA Extended 34 Write Sectors 34 Write Sectors Extended 34 Write Sectors Without Retries 34 Write Uncorrectable 34 44 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Seagate C Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard Cupertino California 95014 United States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16 18 rue du D me 92100 Boulogne Billancourt France 33 1 4186 10 00 Publication Number 100633157 Rev E February 2012
32. er that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide free alternatives Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 21 3 17 Reference documents Self Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number 100515636 Trusted Computing Group TCG Documents apply to Self Encrypting Drive models only TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification Rev 1 0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification Rev 1 0 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document this document takes precedence 3 18 Product warranty Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contract Seagate warrants that each product including components and subassemblies that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applica ble specifications will be repaired or replaced at Seagate s option and at no charge to the customer if returned by customer at customer s expense to Seagate s designated facility in accordance with Seagate s warranty procedure Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer For more detailed warranty information refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your pur chase do
33. evision Interference Problems This booklet is available from the Super intendent of Documents U S Government Printing Office Washington DC 20402 Refer to publication num ber 004 000 00345 4 20 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 15 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide including regulations restricting certain chemical substances 3 15 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive restricts the presence of chemi cal substances including Lead Cadmium Mercury Hexavalent Chromium PBB and PBDE in electronic prod ucts effective July 2006 This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive 3 15 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive P ERR f K Poin Mts gt This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period EPUP of 20 years The following table contains information mandated by China s Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Lam Caused by Electronic Information Products Standard 20 2 mR AFR RAR ARA CEPUP o FREST PR ETA mP ERANS E HES ERK PEE BES o Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements g EHAR X Hexavalent Palybrominated Folybro minated Biphenyl Dipheny Ether Name of Parts Petree STE A Su Bb fS Crit Y PBB gt PBDE gt O indica
34. h Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 7 1 Hot Plug compatibility Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 2 6 specification This specification can be downloaded from www serialata org Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 3 7 prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity 30 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 7 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 6 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors Table 6 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B Signal S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments P1 V33 3 3V power P2 V33 3 3V power P3 V33 3 3V power pre charge 2nd mate P4 Ground 1st mate P5 Ground 2nd mate P6 Ground 2nd mate P7 V5 5V power pre charge 2nd mate Power P8 V5 5V power P9 V5 5V power P10 Ground 2nd mate P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate P13 Vio 12V power pre charge 2nd mate P14 Vio 12V power P15 Vio 12V power Notes 1 All pin
35. ir products Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 19 Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission KCC logo they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory RRL Communications Commission Republic of Korea These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility EMI EMS for Class B products Drives are tested in a representative end user system by a Korean recognized lab Family name Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Certificate number STX Constell ES B Date of Certification August 20 2009 Australian C Tick N176 If these models have the C Tick marking they comply with the Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority ACA 3 14 3 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure not attached as an external device As such each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer As a subassembly no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above t
36. lion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Seagate reserves the right to change without notice product offerings or specifications 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 Contents Seagate Technology support ServiceS 000 eee ree 1 eligere leri e ep ee M P E PM IE 2 2 1 About the Serial ATA interface 20 0 n 3 Drive specifications c ccce eI Sr ERR RI dee A eee ee ee inn 4 3 1 Specification summary tables illis es 4 3 2 Formatted capacity zsa Lice e tek eed rk o aec obl Ee ete Eb 6 3 2 1 LEBArmmode o ess RR E REEL Eee ERE ERO METERS ES E NE 6 3 3 Default logical geometry llsillseelseeee RI a a 6 3 4 Recording and interface technology o oocooocccoo ees 6 3 5 Physical characteristics lille es 7 3 6 DECK times 143552 LR 6i M tov c rA M oer rc Mac rr UR duh EN ie deem 7 3 7 Start stop times 5s eo ud vp ee eee E I Se edu edd du oe 7 3 8 Power specifications eesis x eame qe v sac qe eR dee Rn RE CEU CR adea quss 8 3 8 1 Power consumption o e 8 3 8 2 Conducted Nose x oi Eee ne ES ERROR 13 3 8 3 Voltage tolerarice 2 ose er gne ee eh e Re terre ite 13 3 8 4 Power management modesS 000 ees 13 3 9 Environmental lis ota ii tl rent E eere e e ee 16 3 9 1 Temperatu
37. mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by adding the requirement for tamper evidence which includes the use of tamper evident coatings or seals on removable covers of the module Tamper evident coatings or seals are placed on a cryptographic module so that the coating or seal must be broken to attain physical access to the critical security parameters CSP within the module Tamper evident seals are placed on covers to protect against unauthorized physical access In addition Security Level 2 requires at a minimum role based authentication in which a cryptographic module authenticates the authorization of an operator to assume a specific role and perform a corresponding set of services Figure 6 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels Note Does not represent actual drive 26 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 6 0 About self encrypting drives Self encrypting drives SEDs offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data com monly known as protection of data at rest These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group TCG Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3 17 The Trusted Computing Group TCG is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the com puter storage and digital communications industry Seagate s SED models comply with the standards pub lished by the TCG To use the security features in the drive the host must be ca
38. mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side mounting holes or four screws in the bottom mounting holes See Figure 5 for drive mounting dimensions Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive Allow a minimum clearance of 0 030 in 0 76mm around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling Use only 6 32 UNC mounting screws The screws should be inserted no more than 0 150 in 3 81mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 in Ib Do not cover breather hole on top cover Breather Hole Do Not SS A Breather hole location top cover 24 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 4 4 1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 5 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 4 4 Drive mounting 3TB models Weight max 1 499 Ib 680 g 2TB models Weight max 1 444 Ib 655g Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8301 and SFF 8323 found at www sffcommittee org 138 015 4 2 000 b OF DRIVE i 1 625 020 1 7505 010 55 787 in 147 00mm MAS ys Breather Hole 3 750 010 4 000 010 in 101 60 0 25 mm Figure 5 Mounting dimensions top side a
39. n the system will display the warranty information for your drive 300 000 25 C 50 rel humidity 600 000 design life testing Supports Hotplug operation per Yes Serial ATA Revision 2 6 specification Load unload cycles One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 5 3 2 Formatted capacity Formatted Guaranteed Model capacity sectors Bytes per sector ST33000650NS ST33000651NS 3TB 5 860 533 168 ST33000652NS 512 ST32000645NS ST32000646NS 2TB 3 907 029 168 ST32000647NS One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting 3 2 1 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above See Section 7 3 1 Identify Device command words 60 61 and 100 103 for additional information about 48 bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB 3 3 Default logical geometry Cylinders Read write heads Sectors per track 16 383 16 63 LBA mode
40. ncryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply See the tables in Section 3 8 for power requirements on the standard non SED drive models 6 9 Supported commands The SED models support the following two commands in addition to the commands supported by the standard non SED models as listed in Table 7 Trusted Send 5Eh or Trusted Send DMA 5Fh Trusted Receive 5Ch or Trusted Receive DMA 5Dh 6 10 RevertSP SED models will support the RevertSP feature which erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs Security Providers on the device to their original factory state In order to execute the RevertSP method the unique PSID Physical Secure ID printed on the drive label must be provided PSID is not electronically accessible and can only be manually read from the drive label or scanned in via the 2D bar code 6 11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives The ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT command shall support both the Normal and Enhanced erase modes with the following modifications additions Normal Erase Normal erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive fol lowed by an overwrite operation that repeatedly writes a single sector c
41. nd end view Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 25 5 0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS Publication 140 2 is a U S Government Computer Secu rity Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules It is titled Security Requirements for Cryptographic Mod ules FIPS PUB 140 2 and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST Purpose This standard specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module utilized within a security system protecting sensitive but unclassified information The standard provides four increasing qualitative levels of security Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 and Level 4 These levels are intended to cover the wide range of potential applications and environments in which cryptographic modules may be employed Seagate Enterprise SEDs The SEDs referenced in this Product Manual have been validated by CMVP and have been thoroughly tested by a NVLAP accredited lab to satisfy FIPS 140 2 Level 2 requirements In order to operate in FIPS Approved Mode of Operation these SEDs require security initialization For more information refer to Security Rules section in the Security Policy document uploaded on the NIST website To reference the product certification visit htto csrc nist gov groups STM cmvp documents 140 1 1401vend htm and search for Seagate Level 2 security Security Level 2 enhances the physical security
42. ned by Seagate for use with drive gt A Y PISA LN TSS f Pe NLA Check Point A M ie Figure 3 Location of the HDA temperature check point Note Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive 16 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 9 2 Humidity 3 9 2 1 Relative humidity Operating 5 to 90 noncondensing 30 per hour max Nonoperating 5 to 95 noncondensing 30 per hour max 3 9 3 Altitude Operating 60 96 m to 3 048 m 200 ft to 10 000 ft Nonoperating 60 96 m to 12 192 m 200 ft to 40 000 ft 3 9 4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 3 9 4 1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs read and 40 Gs write based on half sine shock pulses of 2ms Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second 3 9 4 2 Nonoperating shock The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half sine shock pulse of 2ms duration 3 9 5 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting
43. ng vibration 17 P password 27 28 passwords 27 PDT 18 peak operating current 9 10 Physical characteristics 7 Physical Secure ID 29 point to point 3 24 Power consumption 8 power consumption 8 Power modes 13 Power specifications 8 PowerCycle 28 Power management modes 13 Power on to Ready 7 precautions 23 printed circuit board 23 programmable power management 13 Prominent Discrete Tones 18 protection of data at rest 27 PSID 29 Q quick reference 4 R Radiated RF immunity 18 radio and television interference 20 radio frequency RF 18 Random number generator 28 random seeks 8 Read Buffer 32 Read DMA 32 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Read DMA Extended 32 Read DMA without Retries 32 read errors 19 Read Log Ext 32 Read Multiple 32 Read Multiple Extended 32 Read Native Max Address 32 Read Native Max Address Extended 32 Read Sectors 32 Read Sectors Extended 32 Read Sectors Without Retries 32 Read Verify Sectors 32 Read Verify Sectors Extended 32 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 32 read write actuator arm 8 Read write heads 6 Read write power 8 Recalibrate 32 recording density 6 recording method 6 Recording technology 6 reference documents 22 relative humidity 17 Reliability 19 RevertSP 29 RF 18 RMS read write current 13 RNG 28 RoHS 21 RRL 20 S S M A R T Disable Operations 33 S M A R T Enable Operations 33 S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave 33 S M A R T Execut
44. o ensure that the total assembly enclosure disc drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer s instructions may cause interference to radio and television reception This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures Reorient the receiving antenna Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV Move the device farther away from the radio or TV Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets If necessary you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio television technician for additional suggestions You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission How to Identify and Resolve Radio Tel
45. o tailor sys tems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption and shortest recovery time to lowest power consumption and longest recovery time as follows Idle a power gt Idle b power gt Idle c power gt Standby z power The further you go down in the table the more power savings is actualized For example Idle b results in greater power sav ings than the Idle a power condition Standby results in the greatest power savings Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description Idle a 814 Reduced electronics Idle b 824 Heads unloaded Disks spinning at full RPM Idle_c 83H Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM Standby_z 004 Heads unloaded Motor stopped disks not spinning Each power condition has a set of current saved and default settings Default settings are not modifiable Default and saved settings persist across power on resets The current settings do not persist across power on resets At the time of manufacture the default saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions EPC feature set using th
46. on Read write power and current Read write power is measured with the heads on track based on a 16 sector write followed by a 32 ms delay then a 16 sector read followed by a 32ms delay Operating power and current Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks 40 percent read write mode 1 write for each 10 reads and 20 percent drive idle mode Idle mode power Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location Standby mode During Standby mode the drive accepts commands but the drive is not spinning and the servo and read write electronics are in power down mode 8 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Table 2 3TB Drive DC power requirements 3 0Gb mode 6 0Gb mode Voltage 12V 5V 12V Regulation 25 V Avg Idle Current 0 36 Advanced Idle Current Idle B 0 13 0 41 0 14 0 41 0 01 0 14 0 01 Maximum Start Current aaa DC peak DC 30 0 54 2 05 AC Peak DC 30 0 70 3 01 Delayed Motor Start DC max Peak operating current random read 0 13 0 01 1 83 1 18 1 81 0 61 0 44 0 61 0 63 0 45 0 63 1 78 1 00 1 78 Peak operating current random write Typical DC 0 43 Maximum DC peak 0 98 Peak operating current sequential read Typical DC Maximum DC i 3 Maximum DC peak 3 1 13 i 3 3 30 Typical DC 0 32 0 75 0 33 0 75 Maximum DC 6 0 32 0 78 0 33
47. ontaining random data to the entire drive The write operation shall bypass the media encryption On reading back the overwritten sectors the host will receive a decrypted version using the new encryption key of the random data sector the returned data will not match what was written Enhanced Erase Enhanced erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive 6 12 Sanitize Device CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT This command cryptographically erases all user data on the drive by destroying the current data encryption key and replacing it with a new data encryption key randomly generated by the drive Sanitize Device is a com mand field B4h and Feature field 0011h CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT The drive shall support the Sanitize Feature Set as defined in ANSI INCITS ACS 2 with the exceptions and or modifications described in this section The drive shall not support the OVERWRITE EXT and BLOCK ERASE EXT sub commands Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer specific basis OEM drives shall support the command Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 29 7 0 Serial ATA SATA interface These drives use the industry standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers It supports ATA programmed input output PIO modes 0 4 multiword DMA modes 0 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 6 For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface refer to the Serial ATA Hig
48. oundaries 6 6 Cryptographic erase A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band Once changed the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one and keeps no history of key changes the user data can never be recovered This is tanta mount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned 6 7 Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation 28 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 1 The download must be an SED file A standard base drive non SED file will be rejected 2 The download file must be signed and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model and have compatible revision and customer status 6 8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and e
49. pable of constructing and issuing the following two ATA commands Trusted Send Trusted Receive These commands are used to convey the TCG protocol to and from the drive in their command payloads 6 1 Data encryption Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port employing AES 256 data encryption in Cipher Block Chaining CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation and cannot be disabled The 32 byte Data Encryption Key DEK is a random number which is generated by the drive never leaves the drive and is inaccessible to the host system The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage DRAM external to the encryption engine A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive s possible16 data bands see Section 6 5 6 2 Controlled access The drive has two security providers SPs called the Admin SP and the Locking SP These act as gate keepers to the drive security services Security related commands will not be accepted unless they also supply the correct credentials to prove the requester is authorized to perform the command 6 2 1 Admin SP The Admin SP allows the drive s owner to enable or disable firmware download operations see Section 6 4 Access to the Admin SP is available using the SID Secure ID password or the M
50. re as a Device O master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same set of host bus addresses A host adapter that emulates a master slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers This is not a typical Serial ATA environment The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software The Command and Control Block registers PIO and DMA data transfers resets and interrupts are all emulated The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis ters referred to as the Shadow Register Block All Serial ATA devices behave like Device O devices For addi tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification The specification can be downloaded from www serialata org Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 3 3 0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted all specifications are measured under ambient conditions at 25 C and nominal power For convenience the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models Model Number Self Encrypting Drive SED FIPS 140 2 Level 2 ST33000652NS Yes Yes ST33000651NS Yes No ST33000650NS No No ST32000647NS Yes Yes ST32000646NS Yes No ST32000645NS No No 3
51. re vb bue LV E da S 16 3 9 2 HUM Yi a deducto d reset A d id bd 17 3 9 3 Altitude aen O O 17 3 9 4 SHOCK ED KL D 17 3 9 5 A A eed uen eni nus be UE be E quee RE 17 9410 ACUSE oreste i etre pte D Rete a ale EAS Ia agn 18 3 11 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTS oooocccoccccocco es 18 3 12 Electromagnetic immunity lllisieesee RR aiaa 18 S39 Reliability 12215526 es eu SS Eae d Raise t Eod deb CER d d 19 3 13 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 19 92414 AGENCY certification es auae esce rd a e ee DREAM E Recens ES 19 3 14 1 Safety certification llli n 19 3 14 2 Electromagnetic compatibility llle n 19 3 14 3 FOC verificationiv ccrte En dre ee UA Ree zs 20 3 15 Environmental protection 0 0000 eh 21 3 15 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 21 3 15 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 21 3 16 Corrosive environment ooo 21 3 17 Referente documents ip A a A e e A er Rod 22 3 18 Product watranty rre ci oa iii to a 22 Configuring and mounting the drive oococcoocncrncan aranaren 23 4 1 Handling and static discharge precautions 0 00 cee tee 23 4 2 Configuring the drive Aa ana hh 24 4 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors 1 0 0 ee 24 4 4 Drive Mountings e erreari eo eer Record hune oa eroe oe EP a Poe A 24 4 4 1 Mechanical specifications
52. s are in a single row with a 1 27mm 0 050 pitch 2 The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only In this case the mating sequences are the ground pins P4 and P12 the pre charge power pins and the other ground pins the signal pins and the rest of the power pins 3 There are three power pins for each voltage One pin from each voltage is used for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration 4 All used voltage pins V must be terminated Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 31 7 3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports For a detailed description of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification See S M A R T commands on page 40 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Table 7 Supported ATA commands Command name Command code in hex Check Power Mode E54 Device Configuration Freeze Lock B14 C1y Device Configuration Identify B14 C24 Device Configuration Restore B14 COy Device Configuration Set Biy C3y Device Reset 084 Download Microcode 924 Execute Device Diagnostics 90H Flush Cache E7y Flush Cache Extended EA Format Track 50h Identify Device ECy Idle ESh Idle Immediate Ely Initialize Device Parameters 914 Read B
53. screws Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 3 9 5 1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci fied in this document are specified below 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs 20 1500Hz RROV 12 5 rads s w RVFF Rotary Random Operating Vibration 3 9 5 2 Nonoperating vibration The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below 10 500 Hz Linear Random 4 9 Grms ref Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 17 3 10 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A weighted acoustic sound power levels no pure tones All mea surements are consistent with ISO document 7779 Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free field conditions over a reflecting plane For all tests the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward Note Forseek mode tests the drive is placed in seek mode only The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation Number of seeks per second 0 4 average latency average access time Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing FDB motor acoustics Idle Performance seek ST33000650NS ST33000651NS ST33000652NS ST32000645NS ST32000646NS ST32000647NS 2 8 bels typ 3 0 bels m
54. tes the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard COBRAR FKL MEM fE A AA RE EIROHS MCV bite Br ce CBS 1188 E X indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard X RRM FAMA ME fe Ee AA ETOILE H H E ROHS MCV ffe Br s CIS T1486 4i 3 16 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment The silver copper nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide chlo ride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging In addition electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly PCBA or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95 Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulca nized rubb
55. tion Bit 15 0 ATA 1 ATAPI 0 Bit 7 removable media 0C5A Bit 6 removable controller Bit 0 reserved 1 Number of logical cylinders 16 383 2 ATA reserved 00004 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 00004 5 Retired 00004 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003F yy 7 9 Retired 00004 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000 none ASCII 20 Retired 0000y 21 Retired 04004 22 Obsolete 0000 23726 8 ASC character string padded with blanks to end of string ES 27 46 Drive model number f 40 ASCII characters padded with blanks to end of string 47 Bits 7 0 Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write 8010 multiple 16 H 48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00y 50 ATA reserved 0000y 51 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 0200y 52 Retired 02004 53 Words 54 58 64 70 and 88 are valid 0007 54 Number of current logical cylinders XXXXy 55 Number of current logical heads XXXXH 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track XXXXH 57 58 Current capacity in sectors XXXXH 59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple X04 or Write Multiple command Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 35 Word Description Value Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available see Section 3 2 for related information 60 61 268 435 486 sectors 137GB Drives with
56. to access the following web page support seagate com customer warranty validation jsp From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Preventive maintenance None required 3 14 Agency certification 3 14 1 Safety certification These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950 1 CSA60950 1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency 3 14 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union EU requirements specified in the Elec tromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place 20 July 2007 Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment ITE Emission levels are defined by EN 55022 Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024 Drives are tested in representative end user systems Although CE marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure with properly shielded I O cable if necessary and terminators on all unused I O ports Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for the
57. uffer ES y Read DMA C8y Read DMA Extended 25H Read DMA Without Retries C94 Read Log Ext 2Fy Read Multiple C4y Read Multiple Extended 29H Read Native Max Address F84 Read Native Max Address Extended 27H Read Sectors 20y Read Sectors Extended 244 Read Sectors Without Retries 214 Read Verify Sectors 404 Read Verify Sectors Extended 424 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41H Recalibrate 10H Sanitize Device Status Ext B44 0000 Sanitize Device Crypto Scramble Ext B44 0011 Sanitize Device Freeze Lock Ext B44 0020 32 Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E Command name Command code in hex Security Disable Password F6H Security Erase Prepare F34 Security Erase Unit F4y Security Freeze F5y Security Set Password Fly Security Unlock F24 Seek 70H Set Features EFy Set Max Address F94 Note Individual Set Max Address Address 004 commands are identified by the value Password 014 placed in the Set Max Features regis Lock 024 ter as defined to the right Unlock 03 Freeze Lock 044 Set Max Address Extended 37H Set Multiple Mode C6y Sleep E64 S M A R T Disable Operations BO D9y S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave B0y D24 S M A R T Enable Operations B0y D8 S M A R T Execute Offline Boy D4 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds BO0y D1y S M A R T Read Data BO DO S M A R T Read Log Sector B0y D5 S M A R T Return Status B0y DAY S M
58. y Immediate command If the host has set the standby timer the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command In Standby mode the drive buffer is enabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buf fer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 13 Idle and Standby timers Each time the drive performs an Active function read write or seek the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required the drive makes a transition to Standby mode In both Idle and Standby mode the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary 3 8 4 1 Extended Power Conditions PowerChoice Utilizing the load unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided t
59. y and data integrity A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive mainte nance activities occur Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC Set Power Condition Timer subcommand Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values Idle a 2 min Idle b 4 min Idle c 10 min Standby z 15 min Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands EPC Subcommand Description 004 Restore Power Condition Settings 014 Go to Power Condition 02u Set Power Condition Timer 03 Set Power Condition State PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name 004 Standby z 01 80 Reserved 814 Idle a 824 Idle b 83H Idle c 84 FEy Reserved FFy All EPC Power Conditions Constellation ES 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev E 15 3 9 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58 7 F 14 8 C

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