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Lucent GRF 400 (GRF-4

1. Figure 2 3 Rear panel view of GRF 1600 x a Cable harness O O Fan tray Control board PCMCIA slots A B U HiPP ED ATM ATM Switch board ear e Reset button N OSTATI be A ogy 1 Eau Speaker o a E aes Al oo tee aT E TT Te a tT gt Ethernet LAN i A A I o 71 fal fh 1 ee i u LA LA Vertical bulkhead RESET A J A 3 U a eT Le J a 0 i a a i a I pare 4 amp bat N ol es SMR a UNKoK g g sl U oo U xT act a R f Rovaor m po E al 2 P P Ta FIRE U a am G cow RL in Chassis air intake oO SM 2 E I vent lt i it SSS EE RN Lae Wrist Strap ground ELLI PSPSPS SP SP SPSL SE OE SESE TES BE RATE EOS BOGS AJI VY UOTE HHH HHH HHH UI IT HHH HHH HHH HHH HHH H HHH HHH HFEF H OO OS SHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHSHHFHHHH HEHE HHHH FHF HFEF HFEF HEF HES SES SOO HEHE HO OY Locking tab N as N Sliding plate finger lift C6 aan nn N iy NN o o ify N o o AC receptacle UN 1 7 NN apf
2. enw mare Heated air lt _ _ nm gt Heated air exhaust exhaust enw mae Exhaust fans A Side intake Side intake ir Ambient air intake Ambient air intake Figure 3 7 Air intake and exhaust areas of the GRF 1600 Rack depth If the media cards require flat cables the minimum rack depth required to install a GRF 1600 is 26 66 7 cm and the rack must be EMI RFI shielded If the media cards require round shielded cable the minimum rack depth should be 27 69 cm Side rails If you rack mount the GRF 1600 Lucent recommends you install side rails in the rack before attempting to insert a GRF 1600 Side rails support the 107 124 pound unit as the team inserts the chassis and fastens it to the rack The internal width of the GRF 1600 chassis is 17 375 44 1 cm GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 17 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 1600 Rack mounting procedure ALWAYS stack the rack from the bottom up to ensure a stable and safe rack A Caution Because of its weight installing the GRF 1600 into a rack requires a two person team Vorsicht Aufgrund seines Gewichts sind zur Installation des GRF 1600 auf dem Regal zwei Personen erforderlich You need two people to safely maneuver the GRF 1600 into a standard 19 rack First make sure the rack will not roll or otherwise move One person should stand on each side of the chassis Use
3. RESET Figure 3 10 Connectors on a control board As shown in Figure 3 10 the control board provides multiple connection sites Use a null modem cable console cross over cable to attach the terminal to the RS 232 serial connector site A GRF 400 control board is shown here the GRF 1600 serial port is the same VT 100 terminal settings Terminal settings are 9600 bits second 8 bits no parity 1 stop bit Laptop PC You can attach a laptop PC that meets the following requirements Windows 3 11 or Windows NT operating system aVT 100 terminal emulation program set to the proper communication port settings of 9600 bits second 8 bits no parity 1 stop bit What to do next With the terminal attached to the serial port go on to Powering on the GRF 1600 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 21 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Powering on the GRF 1600 Powering on the GRF 1600 As described earlier in this chapter the initial start up of the GRF requires a directly attached terminal for logging in as root The terminal should be connected BEFORE you power on the GRF so you can monitor the start up and boot messages that begin immediately The GRF 1600 is powered by either 1100W AC or negative 48V DC power supplies This section includes procedures for both types of power supply applying power to AC power supplies The GRF chassis does not have a power on off switch
4. Slot A Slot B Control board Administrative LAN deo 3 device options Figure 2 5 Memory components and options on the control board g0001 RAM The GRF 1600 is equipped with a minimum of 128MB internal RAM 32MB of which are permanently reserved for the file system including logs and configuration files The remaining 96MB are used by the operating system and user applications such as GateD System memory can be upgraded in 128MB increments up to a total of 512MB including the 32MB always reserved for the file system To permit the software to operate in the allocated memory certain portions of standard UNIX such as man page files are omitted Man pages for GRF commands are maintained Because file system space is limited you should configure logging to be done remotely via syslog or locally to external flash Adding system memory only supports route tables and other protocol data additional memory cannot be used for storing logs Chapter 4 describes options for configuring external logging Internal flash The GRF has an internal 85MB ATA flash device from which the system boots This memory is available for storing different versions of operating software and site configurations External flash PCMCIA slots on the control board support various sizes of ATA flash devices Although external flash can be used to back up and share router configurations among multiple GRF systems a GRF cannot boot from an external flash dev
5. uuseessersensersnennersnennnennennnn 1 11 Front of 48V power supply drawer uunscesessesseessensnensensnennennnennnennennnn 1 12 Expandable area of system memory escenseesersersnensnesnennnennnennennnnnenennenn 2 5 GRF 1600 base unit and component areas front view ueenseneeeeenneen 2 6 Rear panel view Of GRF 1600 uunsesensensensersensnesnennnesnnnnnennnsnnesennnennn 2 7 Top view of GRF 1600 chassis with slots numbered 2 0 2 8 Memory components and options on the control board uueee 2 11 Front of GRF 1600 AC power supply drawer and locking tab 2 13 Warning label required for redundant supplies 0 00 0 cece een 2 15 Front panel of GRF 1600 DC power supply cece eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 2 16 Air intake and exhaust areas of the GRFAOD neenensnesnnennesnnennennennneen 3 3 Media card components aa nskann 3 4 Connectors on a control board 22u02uessuesnensersnensensnennnennnennennennnennennnenn 3 6 GRF 400 control board faceplate and LEDs urusrsnnsnnesnesnnesnennnenn 3 8 Warning label required for redundant AC supplies 0 0 0 eee een 3 10 Front of 48V power supply drawer uunseesessesseessensensensnennensnennnennennnn 3 12 Air intake and exhaust areas of the GRF 1600 unsesnenensnennnennennnn 3 17 Diagram of proper way to move GRF 1600 into rack eee 3 18 Media card componentS
6. Activity during testing grdiag saves the card s last saved configuration to a file and then changes Card profile load parameters so that the diagnostic code is loaded and run as you specified The new settings are saved just as they are when you change parameter settings You may see some of this activity on the screen most of it speeds by too quickly to read During the test you see grdiag reports that show loading and testing events KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Waiting 114 sec for Queued Cards to Load KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KK KH KH KH KH KH KK AH KK KH KK KH TH KH KH TH KH KK AH KK AH A KH KU KU Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 atm oc3 v2 running 1 atm oc3 v2 loading Queued 2 hssi loading Queued 3 hippi vl running N A Test started Mon Apr 20 13 24 44 CDT 1999 Tested by netstar Test time 0 hrs 0 min 1 sec KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Field Diagnostic Test in Progress KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK TH KT KK TR KH KH KH KH KK KH KH KK A KK KH KK KH TH KH KH TH KH KK AH KH TH AH A KH KU KU Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 atm oc3 v2 running 1 atm oc3 v2 diagnostic Testing 2 hssi diagnostic Testing 3 hippi v1 running N A The testing report is updated five or six times a minute Testing completes As the diagnostics complete grdiag again accesses the Card profiles and w
7. Customer Service Customer Service provides a variety of options for obtaining information about Lucent products and services software upgrades and technical assistance Finding information and software on the Internet Visit the Web site at http www ascend com for technical information product information and descriptions of available services Visit the FTP site at ftp ascend com for software upgrades release notes and addenda to this manual Obtaining technical assistance You can obtain technical assistance by telephone email fax modem or regular mail as well as over the Internet Enabling Lucent to assist you If you need to contact Lucent for help with a problem make sure that you have the following information when you call or that you include it in your correspondence e Product name and model e Software and hardware options e Software version e Type of computer you are using e Description of the problem Calling Lucent from within the United States In the U S you can take advantage of Priority Technical Assistance or an Advantage service contract or you can call to request assistance Priority Technical Assistance If you need to talk to an engineer right away call 900 555 2763 to reach the Priority Call queue The charge of 2 95 per minute does not begin to accrue until you are connected to an engineer Average wait times are less than three minutes Other telephone numbers For
8. About 1 4 Update 2 The 1 4 GRF manual set is updated to include new features added since software release 1 4 12 This manual describes the full set of features for GRF units running software version 1 4 20 and later Some features might not be available with earlier versions of the software What is in this guide The GRF 400 1600 Getting Started guide contains these chapters e Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 describes the GRF 400 system components and operating environment e Chapter 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 describes the GRF 1600 system components and operating environment e Chapter 3 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures describes the rack mounting procedure for each GRF model and provides power on procedures for AC and DC power supplies e Chapter 4 Initial System Set up explains the first time configuration script the Command line Interface CLI and system set up for logging PCMCIA devices and other system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state ready for media card cabling and verification e Chapter 5 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards describes the set of available IP media cards their LED activity and provides the cable requirements for each card e Appendix A GRF Specifications lists technical specifications for the GRF routers and the IP media cards e Appendix B Warranty contains the product warranty information e Appendi
9. CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten ATTENTION Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation compl te de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation 100 240V Figure 2 7 Warning label required for redundant supplies The label is actually attached to the top edge of the fastening knob compartment at the bottom of the unit facing upwards Minimum media card load requirement Redundant GRF 1600 power supplies require a minimum load installed equal to two media cards If the minimum media card load is not met the supplies may generate false power supply failure messages While the power supply units are not damaged during this condition misleading error messages may be logged in var log grconsole log When redundant power supplies are installed in a GRF 1600 chassis you must keep at least two media cards inserted to meet the minimum load requirement Minimum load can be problematical when power supplies are operating in the redundant or current share mode particularly on high current output supplies It is recommended that the GRF 1600 only be operated with at least two media ca
10. GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Installation preview Installation preview Now that you are familiar with the GRF 400 this page gives you a preview of the tasks you will do to install the GRF and what the other chapters in this Getting Started manual cover 1 Rack mount and ground the GRF chassis chapter 3 2 Insert any additional media cards The GRF is shipped with all ordered media cards installed if you have others to install insert them now chapter 3 3 Attach a VT 100 compatible terminal or laptop PC to the serial port RS 232 on the GRF control board The terminal is used to enter the initial IP configuration information and to monitor system boot Later you can connect the GRF to the administrative Ethernet and disconnect the terminal chapter 3 4 Power on the GRF by plugging in the AC power supply or wiring the DC power supply The GRF has no on off switch and ships with software already loaded When you apply current to the power supplies the GRF begins to boot Watch the control board LEDs to see the status of the system during and after boot chapter 3 5 The first time a GRF is powered on a configuration script automatically runs The script prompts you to enter the router s system IP address and host name You must supply this information to communicate with the GRF and to later connect the GRF to your administrative Ethernet chapter 4 The script also
11. Spectral width Single mode 7 7 nm maximum Multi mode 120 nm typical 200 nm maximum GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 A 9 GRF Specifications Media card specifications 10 100Base T specifications The 10 100Base T media card has the following characteristics Table A 10 10 100Base T media card specifications Element Value Interfaces per card 4 port four auto sensing bi directional interfaces 8 port eight auto sensing bi directional interfaces Media transfer rate 10 or 100 Mbps Processors 40 MHz transmit processor 40 MHz receive processor Data buffers 4 MB on receive side 4 MB on transmit side Route table support 150K entries with hardware assisted route table lookup Max transmission unit 1500 bytes Connectors RJ 45 Cables STP and UTP Category 5 Transmission distance 100 meters HSSI specifications The HSSI media card has the following characteristics Element Interfaces per card Table A 11 HSSI media card specifications Value Two bi directional interfaces Media transfer rate 52 Mbps OC 1 45 Mbps DS3 34 Mbps E3 Processors Data buffers 40 MHz transmit processor 40 MHz receive processor 4 MB on receive side 4 MB on transmit side Route table support 150K entries Framing protocols Max transmission units Frame Relay PPP HDLC Frame Relay 4352 bytes PPP 1496 byte
12. Two motorized impeller fans cool the chassis excluding the power supply compartment The fans operate in tandem At start up both fans operate at 100 of RPM capability Gradually each fan slows down so that in normal conditions each fan operates at 50 speed When the GRF is plugged in you can hear the changes in fan speeds Tachometers on each fan unit ensure steady sufficient airflow When a tachometer detects that a fan is dropping below the 50 rate it causes a signal to the other fan to speed up When a problem occurs with either fan the control board FAN LED lights You can replace the fan tray on site contact Lucent to order a replacement The amount of time the GRF 1600 can operate with a failed fan depends upon the number of installed media cards and the ambient air temperature The temperature sensor on the control board shuts the GRF down if the operating temperature is exceeded A procedure to exchange the fan trays is in the Management Tasks chapter of the GRF Configuration and Management manual 2 8 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit Control board GREF 1600 control board hardware runs the router management software RMS RMS is the communications and control software for the media cards Other control board components are the system RAM internal flash memory maintenance Ethernet connector and PCMCIA device slots T
13. and refers to the following caution If the GRF is equipped with redundant DC power supplies please note the following when powering off disconnecting the GRF unit Caution This unit has two power inputs For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both power inputs Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Stromeing nge Um das Ger t vollst ndig vom Netz zu trennen unterbrechen Sie den Anschlu mit beiden Eing ngen sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux sources d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux sources d alimentation What to do next With the terminal attached to the serial port and DC power applied to the GRF 400 the system has automatically booted Go to the next chapter Chapter 4 describes the first time configuration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state ready for media card cabling and verification GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Powering off a GRF 400 Powering off a GRF 400 The GRF 400 does not have an on off switch To
14. iv GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Important safety instructions The following safety instructions apply to the GRF router models GRF 4 AC GRF 4 DC GRF 16 AC and GRF 16 DC except as noted 1 10 11 Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manual Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening or removing covers and or components may expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel The maximum recommended ambient temperature for all GRF router models is 104 Fahrenheit 40 Celsius Care should be given to allow sufficient air circulation or space between units when the GRF chassis is installed in a closed or multi unit rack assembly because the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment might be greater than room ambient Slots and openings in the GRF cabinet are provided for ventilation To ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating maintain a minimum of 4 inches clearance on the top and sides of the GRF 400 router and a minimum of 6 inches on the top and sides of the GRF 1600 router Installation of the GRF 400 or 1600 in a rack without sufficient air flow can be unsafe If a GRF router is installed in a rack the rack should safely support the combined weight of all equipment it supports A fully loaded redundant power GRF 400 w
15. Note A Caution A Warning Meaning Represents text that appears on your computer s screen or that could appear on your computer s screen Represents characters that you enter exactly as shown unless the characters are also in italics see Italics below If you could enter the characters but are not specifically instructed to they do not appear in boldface Represent variable information Do not enter the words themselves in the command Enter the information they represent In ordinary text italics are used for titles of publications for some terms that would otherwise be in quotation marks and to show emphasis Square brackets indicate an optional argument you might add to acommand To include such an argument type only the information inside the brackets Do not type the brackets unless they appear in bold type Separates command choices that are mutually exclusive Represents a combination keystroke To enter a combination keystroke press the first key and hold it down while you press one or more other keys Release all the keys at the same time For example Ctrl H means hold down the Control key and press the H key Introduces important additional information Warns that a failure to follow the recommended procedure could result in loss of data or damage to equipment Warns that a failure to take appropriate safety precautions could result in physical injury GRF 400 1600 Getting Starte
16. This green LED is on when the input destination interface is asserting the interconnect signal and is ready for operation SRC ENA local This green LED is on when the output source interface is asserting the interconnect signal and is ready for operation DST ENA remote HIPPI directly connects to a HIPPI host or to a network device This green LED is on when the remote destination interface is asserting the interconnect signal and is ready for operation SRC ENA remote HIPPI directly connects to a HIPPI host or to a network device This green LED is on when the remote source interface is asserting the interconnect signal and is ready for operation RX ACT This green LED indicates data is being received at the input interface the blink rate depends on the traffic load TX ACT This green LED indicates data is being sent from at the output interface the blink rate depends on the traffic load GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 23 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HSSI media card HSSI media card A HSSI media card provides two full duplex interfaces Figure 5 19 shows a HSSI faceplate gt STATUS n E SS ET E 6 n 4 A A PWRON FAULT STATO STAT 1 O STAT 2 rcv O ie sr O gt ACTIVE rcv O xMT O RC rcv O xMT O vO xMT O 90007 Figure 5 19 HSSI media card faceplate Attach
17. a o o STATI o RCVACT o XMTACT o LINKOK LASERON The GRF supports two ATM OC 12c media cards version 1 and version 2 The card names you see in CLI profiles logs and statistics displays are atm oc12 v1 and atm oc12 v2 Version 2 has an updated SAR component The ATM OC 12c media cards each provide one full duplex interface ATM OC 12c cards are available in single and multimode versions Single mode fiber is 9 125 micron multimode fiber is referred to as 62 5 125 micron fiber Single and multimode faceplates are the same except that each single mode faceplate has a LASER ON LED Figure 5 3 shows the faceplate for a version 1 ATM OC 12c media card Its revision will be F or earlier for a multimode card or G or earlier for a single mode card PRODUKT CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT KLASSE 1 LASER g0138 Faceplate of an ATM OC 12c version 1 single mode media card PWR ON o STATI o RCV ACT o XMT ACT The version 2 card faceplate has revision number G or later for a multimode card or H or later for a single mode card o EN H lt o o o LINK OK o LASER ON PRODUCT KLASSE 1 LASER PRODUKT MM CLASS 1 LASER 90138 Figure 5 4 Faceplate of an ATM OC 12c version 2 single mode media card LEDs The top four LEDs indicate card status The duplex interface has a set of LEDs Table 5 4 describes the ATM card LEDs Table 5 4 ATM OC 12c LED
18. 11 Assigned I O portl Slot 1 flags 0x5 lt UP 4 Kingston Technology DataPak 520 PC card ATA 0x3dA0 0x3df EMPTY gt If you specify the slot number 0 or 1 esconfig retunrs information about the specified slot This example looks at the flash disk in slot B csconfig 1 Slot 1 Attached device Manufacturer Name Product Name SDP Additional Infol 5 3 0 6 Function ID 4 Assigned IRQ 11 Assigned I O portl wdcl 0x3d0 flags 0x3 lt UP RUNNING gt SunDisk PC card ATA Ox3df To run a quick test execute the grconslog command This command verifies that logging is correctly configured so if it runs the PCMCIA installation has been performed correctly grconslog iflash command caution The PCMCIA procedure uses the iflash command geometry of an installed PCMCIA ATA Type II or device for use in a GRF A The iflash command determines the Type III storage device and can format the Caution By default iflash does not initialize a flash that already has a file system installed The f option overrides the check and forces any data on the target device to be overwritten Use this option only if you wish to erase the existing contents of a flash device When you use iflash without f you are informed when there is a file system already on the device and reminded that you must use the f option to overwrite it Because of its force capability use the iflash f
19. 33 5 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical wavelength 1 270 nm minimum 1 330 nm typical 1 380 nm maximum Spectral width 130 nm maximum GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 A 7 GRF Specifications Media card specifications ATM OC 3c specifications The ATM OC 3c media card has the following characteristics Table A 8 ATM OC 3c media card specifications Element Value Interfaces per card Two bi directional interfaces single mode card multimode card Media transfer rate 155 Mbps Processors Data buffers 40 MHz transmit processor 40 MHz receive processor 4 MB on receive side 4 MB on transmit side Route table support 150K entries with hardware assisted route table lookup SDH STM 1 Max transmission unit Complies with Synchronous Digital Hierarchy standards 9180 bytes Cables Single mode cables 9 125 micron optical fibre Multi mode cables 62 5 125micron optical fibre Connectors Duplex SC transceivers Connector requirements Must meet JIS C 5973 standards LASER components Class 1 1310 nm LASER diodes Optical input Single mode 32 5 dBm minimum 8 dBm maximum Multi mode 32 5 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical output avg Single mode 14 dBm minimum 8 dBm maximum Multi mode 19 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical wavelength Single mode 1 261 nm min 1 310 nm typical 1 360 nm max Multi mode 1 270 nm min 1 31
20. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 GRF 4 AC and GRF 4 DC are not intended to be connected to a public telecommunications network The connection of such equipment to a public telecommunications network in a European Community Member State will be in violation of the national law implementing Directive 91 263 EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning telecommunication terminal equipment including mutual recognition of their conformity Der Hersteiler Lieferant erkl rt da Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 GRF 4 AC and GRF 4 DC nicht zum Anschlu an ein ffentliches Telekommunikationsnetz bestimmen sind Der Anschlu dieses Ger tes an ein ffentliches Telekommunikationsnetz in den EG Mitgliedstaaten verst t gegen die jeweiligen einzeistaatlichen Gesetze zur Anwendung der Richtlinie 91 263 EWG zur Angieichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten ber Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen einshlie lich der gegenseitigen Anerkennung ihrer Konformit t C 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices EC declaration GRF 4 AC EC Declaration of Conformity 90101 We Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 declare u
21. Then bring the top edge of the card into the top guide This will help you keep the card level as you slide it in Keeping the media card vertically upright insert the card fully into the slot You will feel the card joining with the 100 pin connector on the backplane 3 When fully inserted the card s face plate should be flush against the chassis back panel Note Do not force the card into the slot Doing so can damage the card or slot connector 4 Tighten the screws at each end of the face plate 3 20 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Attaching a VT 100 terminal Attaching a VT 100 terminal You must connect the VT 100 compatible terminal to the control board s RS 232 serial port BEFORE you power on the GRF After the system boots you will enter system IP and host name configuration information in the first time power on script from the terminal This task is described in chapter 4 You can stay at the terminal to perform the rest of the system configuration or you can connect the GRF to the administrative Ethernet and continue configuration from there After the GRF can be accessed from the administrative Ethernet the serial connection is no longer required PCMCIA slots AandB Reset button Speaker to external LAN to VT 100 TRANSMIT RECEIVE XMT ACT RCV ACT Lu O lt sn 2 100 a e W E coc a0 Ur gt Sak D lt Ogre oun
22. e outside of North America Agency approved for the country of use cord type HO5VVF3G1 0 3 conductor 1 0mm2 rated 250V 10A plug type suitable for country of use 1 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Site supplied components Site supplied components To boot the GRF 400 you must attach a VT100 compatible terminal directly to the control board and you must supply a standard RS 232 null modem cable and the terminal Optionally if you later want to directly connect the GRF to a site LAN you must supply a cross over 10Base T Ethernet cable to connect the LAN to a receptacle on the control board Components you can add In addition to media cards options you can order from Lucent include 400W AC power supplies negative 48V DC power supplies upgrades to system memory control board RAM The GRF 400 ships with a base of 128MB of RAM Sites can upgrade to a maximum of 512MB in increments of 128MB as pairs of 64MB SIMMs Memory upgrades may only be obtained from Lucent do not use other sources ATA disk devices in a PCMCIA slot for system logging and backup Lucent certifies the following ATA compliant devices for GRF operation Kingston Datapak 520MB P N CT520RM Sandisk 175MB Flash P N SDP3B Sandisk 85MB Flash P N SDP3B 85 101 Aved 85MB Flash P N AVEF385MB25ATAS01 Lucent offers only the 85 MB Flash directly GRF AC FLASH Customers may purchas
23. if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense notice The GRF 4 AC and GRF 4 DC conform to Class 1 standards of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment VCCI Acceptance number 44143 ER COMBI ARUFE ESERE HERRA VCCI ORE ILO BAG REWER CT TORR ZERA CHAT AL BR Seg AKRITCEMH N ES COMBI EAAMBIEHREBTS 9 ERXRSNAILLNBNET Caution This is a Class 1 product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment VCCI If this equipment is used in a domestic environment radio disturbance may arise When such trouble occurs the user may be required to take corrective actions GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 C 3 GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices Non telecommunication port HERGESTELLT VON MODELL STROMAUFNAHME Voltage Frequency Current The Manufacturer Supplier Declares that 90100 Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 GRF 4 AC GRF 4 DC 100 240 VAC 48V DC 60VDC 50 60 Hz N A 6 0 3 0 A 7 0A Lucent Technologies Inc
24. or both failed TEMP This amber LED remains off while temperature level is acceptable TEMP comes on if operating temperature level is exceeded You will also hear an alarm PS1 and PS2 This amber LED is on when a power supply failure is detected The LED is normally off when the power supply is operating correctly LINK OK This green LED is on while the Ethernet connection from the control board is good 100 This green LED is on while the 100BaseT link is operating and off under 10Base T mode XMTACT This green LED flashes while data is sent to admin node RCV ACT This green LED flashes as data is received from admin node During start up media card PWR LEDs come on green This manual is organized so that you attach cables after power on and can watch the progress of each card s LEDs for signs of normal or error conditions Chapter 5 contains descriptions of all media card LEDs GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 23 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 Plug in steps The GRF 1600 chassis does not have an on off switch Therefore plug the AC power cord into the unit s AC power supply BEFORE you plug the cord into a wall or other receptacle You can obtain and install apower cord locking clamp to prevent the power cord from being accidentally pulled out of the AC power supply Caution The power supplies contain hazardous voltages an
25. var log directory collect low level information useful primarily to system developers GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 9 Initial System Set up About GRF logs and dumps Accessing a log file Dumps System dump To display the contents of a specific log file change directory to var log and use the more command to display the contents of a specific log file To access output of grconsole log use this sequence of commands cd var log more gr console The GRF compresses dumps to save space compressed files are appended with gz Dumps provide specific information useful for monitoring and debugging GRF operations If you are working with Customer Support they may ask for a system or media card dump The procedure to install aPCMCIA device for logging also specifies that dumps be sent to the device If the GRF is reset or it panics a dump is saved in the var crash directory under the naming convention bsdx core where x is the number of the dump 1 2 3 and so on A system dump is usually too large to send by e mail Customer Support will tell you how to send it to them The grsavecore command copies and formats information generated from a kernel panic as the data is written to standard output The formatted data is written to grsavecore out in the var crash directory Media card dumps The grdump program saves and manages media card dumps By default two dumps are saved per day for each media c
26. 1 Warranty repair 1 Lucent Technologies warrants that the GRF unit will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve 12 months from date of shipment Lucent Technologies shall incur no liability under this warranty if The allegedly defective goods are not returned prepaid to Lucent Technologies within thirty 30 days of the discovery of the alleged defect and in accordance with Lucent Technologies repair procedures or Lucent Technologies tests disclose that the alleged defect is not due to defects in material or workmanship Lucent Technologies liability shall be limited to either repair or replacement of the defective goods at Lucent Technologies option Lucent Technologies MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES REGARDING THE QUALITY MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE BEYOND THOSE THAT APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE Lucent Technologies USER S DOCUMENTATION Lucent Technologies SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFITS OR DAMAGES TO BUSINESS OR BUSINESS RELATIONS THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES During the first three 3 months of ownership Lucent Technologies will repair or replace a defective product covered under warranty within twenty four 24 hours of receipt of the product During the fourth 4th through twelfth 12th months of ownership Lucent Technologies wi
27. 3 22 B backplane for GRF 1600 2 10 backplane for GRF 400 1 8 battery on control board 1 8 2 10 beeps when sounded 3 7 3 22 boot process 3 7 3 22 BOOT REQUESTED state of 5 32 bypass switch FDDI 5 20 manual control 5 20 C cables attaching 10 100Base T 5 26 attaching ATM 5 13 attaching FDDI 5 16 attaching HIPPI 5 21 attaching HSSI 5 24 attaching media interface 5 7 attaching SONET OC 3c 5 29 attaching to control board 3 6 3 21 4 5 types required A 6 chassis cooling 5 7 dimensions A 2 A 3 power usage A 2 A 3 checkout media card 5 31 clearance for servicing GRF 1600 3 16 for servicing GRF 400 3 2 CLI and UNIX passwords 4 6 com bus see communications bus commands gr man pages available 1 7 2 11 communications bus 1 8 2 10 4 4 clock cycle 5 8 configuration script first time power on 4 2 4 16 how to re run 4 3 configuration tasks in CLI or UNIX shell 4 7 configuring a PCMCIA disk device 4 12 configuring a PCMCIA modem 4 19 4 20 configuring an NFS file system 4 18 CONFIGURING state of 5 32 connector keys 5 17 installing and removing 5 17 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Index 1 Index D conslog gr console log 4 9 control board attaching Ethernet LAN 4 5 cable connector sites 3 6 3 21 control board GRF 1600 battery for BIOS and clock 2 10 description and diagram 2 9 LEDs 3 23 reset button 2 9 speake
28. Caution If using a power strip or similar supply make sure the power requirements of the chassis plus the cumulative power draw of any other equipment in the rack do not overload the supply circuit Vorsicht Wird ein Sammelstecker oder hnlicher Netzanschlu verwendet ist darauf zu achten da die Stromerfordernisse des Rahmens gemeinsam mit dem kumulativen Stromverbrauch anderer Ger te auf dem Regal den Versorgungsschaltkreis nicht berbelasten GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 1600 Ventilation requirements Ventilation must comply with these requirements The installation of the GRF 1600 and other units within the rack should not reduce the air flow within the rack The maximum recommended ambient temperature for the GRF is 40 C 104 F Make sure you have a two unit air gap for cooling and cables between the GRF and any other equipment in the rack Additionally please consider the location of the GRF 1600 in relation to other devices located in an adjacent rack Ensure that the GRF s air intake is not drawing directly upon heated air from another unit Figure 3 7 shows air intake and exhaust areas When you install the GRF you must provide six to ten inches of side clearance
29. Personen nicht versehentlich darauf treten k nnen Standardkabel sind im Lieferumfang des Produkts enthalten Sonderkabel die evtl gem den rtlichen Bestimmungen f r die Installation erforderlich sind sind vom Kunden zu stellen Zur Installation in der endg ltigen Konfiguration mu das Produkt den am Installationsort geltenden Sicherheitsstandards und bestimmungen entsprechen Genauere Informationen erhalten Sie ggf bei den zust ndigen Beh rden Vili GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Contents Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 CUSLOMER SELVICE Yankee rise inne esse iii Abo t This Guide ses detects atisteasetaavetanitavstunratnesttacaisantinasenstestieeracas xix About 4 Update 2 22 se rem cae he bh ativan ESAN AE REE XIX What 18 11 this guide 2 sehen ne Runen pipe E xix What you should KNOW ae ra Raben ben slifiseisentib XX Documentation CONVENTIONS 0 0 eee eeeecsecseeseceseeeeceseeeeeeeeeceecaeeeeecaeesaecseesaecaeesaecaseseseeeetees xxi Documentation Setane eon a en einsehen xxii Related publications aini i a ee A REE E E xxii Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 unnuusunnnnsnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 1 1 What isthe GRE4007 riun ii e Ren Ran E pri ae 1 2 Which items are included in your system oo eee eeseeeecsseceseecereecaeeeeeeseeeeaecescecsaeeeseeeeees 1 2 ACG Power cord naan MEHR BEINE 1 2 Site supphed components ringen Beulen 1 3 Components you can add unsessessersnesse
30. SEES EE diets cudessdaadis burn 5 17 Connector KEY TYPOS ansteuern ante Big uralten 5 17 FDDI attachment options u 5 rssesksesesnigssnntesbre nel Rh 5 18 Attachment summ ry 2 2 40essan ansteuern naher nn 5 18 SAS and DAS attachments noioe near rien 5 18 Single attach M and S interfaces uuscssersnersersnennnesnennnennesnnennennnennennnennenne nme nennen 5 19 Dual attach A and B interfaces elec eececeeeeeeeeeeecaeeseecaeesaecaecsaecseesseeseenseeeeees 5 19 Installing a FDDI optical bypass woe eee eeceeeesecneesseceeesaeceeceaeceeceseeeeeseeseeeaeeeeseaeeees 5 20 Manual enable disable 2 2 22 2 2 50 5200088eeke iss 5 20 HIEPLmedi c ard sorrera ee a EE EEE Erreger 5 21 Attaching HIPPI mediacables neissen 2 22 dat otic ea aesa EE vaees 5 21 HIPPLcard LEDS seee taeae oa ae saaa a nae aea E oE E ae SE busted ashi aia 5 23 HSSIme diacard orere ern 820 ea des REE SE EE EE EEKE feds EEE EE eT ET EEEE E 5 24 Attachins HSSLmedia cables sisir r E E A E E E EE 5 24 Problems with bad HSSI cables _ uueueeseessesseessenseennnnsnennensnennensnesnnennesnnenennennnnn 5 25 HSSI card EEDS 2252 23 E r EEE EE AEREE AE E ek 5 25 Ethern t media cards 1222 cause E E E R E E EN ES 5 26 Attaching 10 100Base T media cables _ nuneseessnssnessensnesnensnennensnesnnnsesnnennennennnnnn 5 26 Ethernet e ard LEDs o eaea aeo ees EE EE E EE E E EE EE E EE E 5 27 SONET OC 3cmedi card mposi aior e EE sade E E
31. TH AH KK KH KK KH TH KH KH AH KH TH AH KK KH KK KH AK KH A I U Field Diagnostic Test Ended 3 Passed 1 Failed KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK TR KH KH KK KH KH KH FH KH KH TH AH KK KH KK KH TH KH KK AH KK AH KK AH KH AK KH AK KH AU I U Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 ethernet vl BIST monitor Failed 1 hssi Idle Passed 2 fddi v2 Idle Passed 3 fddi v2 Idle Passed Event and error code reporting is done in the gr console log The diagnostic start and stop events are reported vi gr console Start of Diagnostic Test Il End of Diagnostic Test If a media card fails an error code is reported to gr console log The first two digits are the slot number of the failed media card The next number is the major error descriptor the last number is the minor descriptor Record the error code and send it to your support staff In this example the card in slot 1 has failed Slot Major Minor Il End of Diagnostic Test Built In Self Test Error Code 01 3333 44 Stopping or halting grdiag You can use Control C to stop the diagnostic sequence at any time After you enter Control C grdiag reloads the card s run time binary and last saved configuration and then reboots the card GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 39 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics What to do next You have verified that the system and media card hardware
32. The AC power supply does not have an on off switch As a result when the AC power cord is plugged in to a power outlet the GRF is powered on It takes a few seconds for the power supply s to cycle before power is supplied to the back panel and the media cards wiring and applying power to DC power supplies A GRF 1600 DC power supply does have a power on off switch on its front panel After the DC wiring set is attached and carries current this switch controls the application of current to the DC power supply When the GRF is powered on it begins to boot You can see the boot messages displayed on the terminal screen As it boots the GRF runs a series of internal diagnostics The first time a GRF is powered on the boot process runs a system configuration script In this script you assign the GRF a host name configure the maintenance Ethernet and optionally specify a syslog server The GRF supports remote logging via a syslog server as well as local logging and dumps to an external flash device Media cards will boot automatically and come up ready to operate The speaker on the control board faceplate emits audible beeps as the board boots Redundant power supplies Installing redundant power supplies ensures against failures of individual units in the chassis If possible attach each power supply into a different power source Power supply failure notification If a GRF 1600 power supply fails you will see failure messages
33. Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment VCCI If this equipment is used in a domestic environment radio disturbance may arise When such trouble occurs the user may be required to take corrective actions GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 D 3 GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices Non telecommunication port HERGESTELLT VON MODELL STROMAUFNAHME Voltage Frequency Current The Manufacturer Supplier Declares that 90100 Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 GRF 16 AC GRF 16 DC 100 240 VAC 48V DC 60VDC 50 60 Hz N A 12 0 6 0 A 25A Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 GRF 16 AC and GRF 16 DC are not intended to be connected to a public telecommunications network The connection of such equipment to a public telecommunications network in a European Community Member State will be in violation of the national law implementing Directive 91 263 EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning telecommunication terminal equipment including mutual recognition of their conformity Der Hersteiler Lieferant erkl rt da Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 GRF 16 AC and GRF 16 DC
34. You need three feet of working space to access and remove hot swappable components at the GRF 400 cable panel Power and ground requirements A Caution If using a power strip or similar supply make sure the power requirements of the chassis plus the cumulative power draw of any other equipment in the rack do not overload the supply circuit Vorsicht Wird ein Sammelstecker oder hnlicher Netzanschlu verwendet ist darauf zu achten da die Stromerfordernisse des Rahmens gemeinsam mit dem kumulativen Stromverbrauch anderer Ger te auf dem Regal den Versorgungsschaltkreis nicht berbelasten Warning For safe operation this equipment must be properly grounded The chassis should be reliably earth grounded to the rack equipment This earth ground connection must be maintained when supply connection is other than direct connection to the branch circuit Warnung Zur Gew hrleistung eines sicheren Betriebs mu dieses Ger t vorschriftsm ig geerdet sein Der Ger terahmen mu richtig am Regalbauteil geerdet sein Dieser Masseanschlu mu bewahrt werden wenn die Stromversorgung nicht direkt ber den Anschlu an den Abzweigstromkreis erfolgt 3 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 400 Rack mounting requirements If you are rack mounting the GRF 400 base unit Always stack the rack from the bottom up to ensure a stable an
35. a PCMCIA modem connection to the GRF Connect the GRF maintenance Ethernet interface to your site s administrative LAN Use the Ethernet connector on the control board If you like you can now disconnect the VT 100 terminal chapter 4 Attach the media card cables chapter 5 At the end of this Getting Started manual you are ready to configure the media card interfaces network services and protocols This information is covered in the GRF Configuration and Management manual 2 18 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures 3 Chapter 3 describes how to rack mount and power on the GRF routers including both AC and DC power supplies The first half covers the GRF 400 the second half covers the GRF 1600 GRF set up is organized so that you attach media cables after power on and watch the progress of the control board and media card LEDs for indications of normal or error conditions Chapter 3 includes these topics Rack mounting the GRF400 0 00 0 0 cee ee nennen 3 2 Inserting a media card 0 ce ee ene 3 4 Attaching a VT 100 terminal 2 0 00 0 02 eee ee eee eee 3 6 Powering on the GRF 400 eee 3 7 Interpreting GRF 400 control board LEDs 0004 3 8 Applying AC power to the GRF 400 0 0 0 2 0 0 00 eee ee ee eee 3 9 Applying DC power to the GRF 400 0 0 0 0 0 00008 3 11 Powering off a GRF 400 0 cee E 3 15 Rack mou
36. amp Betts P N 54205 or equivalent e Wire and lug must be UL Recognized and CSA Certified e Crimp wire and barrel using the correct crimping tool Thomas amp Betts hand crimper P N TBM20S or a crimper specified for use with equivalent lug Always connect a protective earth ground to the terminal pair with this label S 3 28 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 gt Ground terminal pair SS NEGATIVE 48V terminal pair POSITIVE 48V terminal pair amp Figure 3 14 Terminal pairs on GRF 1600 DC power supply Wiring procedure 1 Disconnect power to the cables that you will attach to the DC power supply Check that the power supply switch is set to off and that the power supply drawers are pushed fully into the chassis 2 Undo the two screws from the aluminum cover and swing the cover open 3 Remove the top hex nut and copper washer from each terminal 4 Attach two hole lug wires in this order a a protective earth ground wire to the pair markedwith this symbol amp b to the NEGATIVE 48V terminal pair marked c to the POSITIVE 48V terminal pair marked 5 Replace the copper washer first then tighten the hex nut on each terminal Torque hardware between 20 and 24 in Ibs 6 Close the cover and replace the two screws 7 Apply power to
37. and B and each interface has its own set of three LEDs Refer to Figure 5 28 Link OK for A default active interface Link OK for B 2 bry bhy o 2255 22 SE 0000 LOO0O 0000 lt m 90140 Figure 5 28 SONET OC 3c single mode media card faceplate and LEDs Table 5 11 describes the SONET card LEDs Table 5 11 SONET OC 3c LEDs LED Description Power This green LED is on when GRF power is on Fault This amber LED turns on and remains on if an error condition is detected STAT 0 These green LEDs blink during self test When self test completes STAT 1 STAT 0 blinks ten times a second and STAT 1 blinks once a second STAT 0 and STAT 1 indicate the activity of normal system interrupts If the media card hangs they either turn off and remain off or they turn on and remain on RCV ACT This amber LED blinks as data is received at the interface XMIT ACT This amber LED blinks as data is transmitted out of the interface LINK OK This green LED is on steadily to indicate which of the interfaces is active The LED for the non active interface blinks on and off LASER ON This green LED provides a safety warning on single mode SONET cards One should not look into a laser active interface component if a cable is not plugged in 5 30 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Media card reset and checkout Media card reset and checkout This section describes
38. card hardware diagnostics You can run a basic diagnostic command that will tell you if a media card has a hardware problem The grdiag command performs internal BIST level diagnostics A media card that fails this grdiag must be replaced and returned to Lucent You can run grdiag on one or more cards without interrupting other media cards or system operation Only HIPPI media cards do not support the grdiag command The grdiag script puts the selected media card s into diagnostic mode and runs the diagnostics After the diagnostics complete grdiag reloads the media card s software and configuration currently saved in flash memory then reboots the card For this reason it is very important that you save any configuration changes before you run grdiag Unsaved media card changes will be lost For grdiag to run a card must be able to boot If the greard display does not include the slot in which the problem card resides grdiag cannot operate on that card More information is available in the Management Tools chapter of the GRF Configuration and Management manual Special login Do not log in directly as root to use the grdiag command To use grdiag you must log in as a user and then su to root This example uses the netstar login password Ascend that a GRF is shipped with User netstar Password erase H kill U intr C status T If you changed the default password as recommended use the new password At the
39. cards installed if you have others to install insert them now chapter 3 Attach a VT 100 compatible terminal or laptop PC to the serial port RS 232 on the GRF control board The terminal is used to enter the initial IP configuration information and to monitor system boot Later you can connect the GRF to the administrative Ethernet and disconnect the terminal chapter 3 Power on the GRF by plugging in the AC power supply or wiring the DC power supply The GRF has no on off switch and ships with software already loaded When you apply current to the power supplies the GRF begins to boot Watch the control board LEDs to see the status of the system during and after boot chapter 3 The first time a GRF is powered on a configuration script automatically runs The script prompts you to enter the router s system IP address and host name You must supply this information to communicate with the GRF and to later connect the GRF to your administrative Ethernet chapter 4 The script also prompts you to begin to configure remote logging by setting up a syslog server If you choose to configure local logging to a PCMCIA device just press the lt Enter gt key at those prompts Log in as root Optionally you can change the preset password for root chapter 4 Configure logging there are several options Procedures to set up local PCMCIA and network logging are in this manual chapter 4 Optionally you can install and configure
40. chapters After you have completed this introduction to the GRF 1600 go to chapter 3 It contains information for rack mounting the GRF 1600 and procedures you use to power on AC and DC systems Chapter 2 covers these topics Whatis the GRE 1600 a ee es Br en 2 2 Which items are included in your system 2 2 2 00 0 0 0c eee nennen 2 3 Site supplied components 0 0 0 eee cece eee eens 2 3 Components you can add 2 ccc eens 2 3 Upgrading system memory 2 0 0 eee eee eee 2 5 Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit 0 00 0 2 eee eee eee 2 6 Description of the AC power supplies 0 0 00 erreur 2 13 Description of the 48VDC power supplies 0 0 0 eee eee eee 2 16 Installation preview eek en 2 18 Note The GRF 1600 replaces the GR II GigaRouter and its attached RMS node as a high performance router product GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 1 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 What is the GRF 1600 What is the GRF 1600 The GRF 1600 is a high performance IP switch designed for high volume large scale public and private backbone applications It has these main features e Performs Layer 3 switching across 16 gigabits second aggregate bandwidth e Supports large suite of routing protocols e Accommodates 1 16 media cards available media are ATM OC 3c ATM OC 12c 10 100Base T Ethernet 4 and 8 port HSSI HIPPI SONET OC 3c and
41. cordons d alimentation Figure 3 13 Warning label required for redundant supplies What to do next With the terminal attached to the serial port and AC power applied to the GRF 1600 the system has automatically booted Go to the next chapter Chapter 4 describes the first time configuration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state ready for media card cabling and verification 3 26 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Site installation requirements A Warning The DC power supply must be installed only in restricted access areas dedicated equipment rooms equipment closets or the like in accordance with Articles 110 16 110 17 and 110 18 of the National Electric Code ANSI NFPA 70 Connect to a 48V DC source which is electrically isolated from the AC source and which is reliably connected to earth This equipment is designed to permit the connection of the grounded conductor of the DC supply circuit to the grounding conductor at the equipment If this connection is made all of the following conditions must be met e This equipment shall be connected directly to the DC supply system grounding electrode conductor or bonding jumper from a grounding terminal bar or bus to which the DC supply system grounding electrode conductor is connected e This equipment shall b
42. crash grsite perm portcards crash cd var log pax rw pe v mnt umountf A Edit the file etc fstab cd etc vi fstab Use the UNIX editor to add this line as shown at the bottom of the excerpt dev wd2a var log ufs rw 0 2 PCMCIA slot A use wd3a for B Here is the portion of the file where you will add the specified line Filesystem mount table information See the fstab 5 man page and the etc fstab sample file for more information and examples Each line is of the form device mount_point type flags dump fsck_pass Se JE OE E E E HE ote that multiple flags when used are specified as a 4 12 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Installing a PCMCIA device comma separated list without spaces Blank lines and lines beginning with are comments dev rd0a ufs rw 0 0 dev wd2a var log ufs rw 0 2 PCMCIA slot A use wd3a for B 4 Edit the file etc syslog conf to specify the location where the logs will be kept After you edit etc syslog conf you need to send a HUP signal to syslogd When installing a spinning disk or flash disk Uncomment the local log configuration lines in the Log messages to Disk section by removing disk from each line and specify var log as the directory for each log These are the first four lines in the section disk err notice kern debug lpr auth info mail crit var log messages disk cro
43. documentation that comes with your modem To begin the configuration enter chown uucp dialer dev tty02 lt changes owner to uucp with group dialer tip tty02 this allows tip program to open modem device at atsf lt resets modem to factory settings OK ats0 1 lt sets answer after one ring OK atsw lt stores modem configuration to NVRAM OK atz lt resets modem OK 2 lt disconnects from tip 3 Now turn getty on for the modem line this is basically the reverse of step 1 Enter vi etc ttys Find the line that looks like tty02 usr libexec getty t9600 hf vt100 off secure Change the off to on tty02 usr libexec getty t9600 hf vt100 on secure Save the file and then enter kill HUP 1 Save your changes Enter grwrite v This command saves your changes to the etc ttys file to system RAM The v option displays the names of files as they change 4 Verify that the PCMCIA interface and device are up information about the esconfig command is in the GRF Reference Guide csconfig a You should now be able to dial in to your GRF system using the PCMCIA modem 4 20 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Powering offa GRF Powering offa GRF The GRF does not have an on off switch To power down a GRF system first use the shutdown command to cleanly shut down the operating system shutdown r now Systems with AC power supp
44. host NE DST destination q Output to host SRC source Figure 5 16 Cabling a HIPPI media card Do not damage the connector ends Each connector end has 100 fragile pins Figure 5 17 illustrates a HIPPI cable connector end Pins can become bent while making the connection to the media card if alignment is wrong If a HIPPI link does not work after cabling check both ends of the cable for bent pins GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 21 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HIPPI media card HIPPI 100 pin connector end Figure 5 17 HIPPI 100 pin connector Keep the bubble wrap on Lucent ships cables with the connector ends enclosed in bubble wrap Keep this bubble wrap on while you lay out the cabling Remove the bubble wrap when you are ready to plug in the connector AN Warning A connector can build up enough charge to disable the media card One way to discharge a cable is to run your finger gently over the tips of the pins touching pins and the connector shell at the same time Warnung Es kann sich genug Ladung in einem Stecker ansammeln da die Datentr gerkarte deaktiviert wird So wird das Kabel entladen Fahren Sie mit dem Finger vorsichtig ber die Spitzen der Stifte ber hren Sie dabei gleichzeitig die Stifte und das Steckergeh use Insert the connector perpendicular to the media card The EMI shielding fitted inside the connector end can make insertio
45. i Cards install vertically for 16 card GRF 1600 Media board Serial Port daughter card Serial rev Zi number area Cards install horizontally level for 4 card GRF 400 we Top Bottom Figure 5 1 Media card components The two logic boards are joined by a pair of 100 pin connectors and reinforcing plates Even so this joint retains some flex and must be carefully supported especially when inserting the media card into the chassis Warning The backplane of the GRF contains hazardous energy levels When replacing a media card remove only one card at a time Removing more than one card will expose the operator to this energy hazard 5 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Inserting a media card into the GRF Warnung An den R ckwandplatinen der GRF liegen gef hrliche Hochspannungen ab Zum Auswechseln der Medienkarte jeweils nur eine Karte entfernen Bei zwei gleichzeitig entfernten Karten ist der Bediener gef hrlichen Spannungen ausgesetzt Chassis insertion procedure 1 When you are properly grounded remove the media card from its anti static container 2 Hold the media card with the network ports facing you 4 card router Turn the card horizontal the top of the media card should be on the left the bottom of the card should be on the right As you start make sure you visually identify the left and right guide pair for this particular slot Keeping the med
46. i aff 1 Power supply 2 IN JJ J drawer PS2 Z GA ZA Power supply fan O m NL oO intake U U Rack ground j L Power supply 1 drawer PS1 Two ground connectors are on the right edge of the chassis the upper is for a wrist strap and the lower is for the rack ground The power supply compartment is completely separate from the rest of the chassis Each power supply is in an enclosed drawer and is cooled by an internal fan A locking tab prevents the drawer from being opened accidentally when the AC cord is plugged into the unit The PS1 or PS2 LED on the control board lights to indicate a problem with a specific power supply GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 7 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit Media cards Note To operate properly a GRF 1600 requires a minimum of two media cards installed Also a face plate cover must be installed in any unused slot to maintain cooling flows The GRF 1600 has 16 media card slots 0 15 a control board and a switch board Slots are numbered left to right as shown in Figure 2 4 the control board is always 66 Backplane Media cards Slot numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Control board Switch board Figure 2 4 Top view of GRF 1600 chassis with slots numbered Chassis fans
47. instance that the grflash command is needed If not carefully and correctly done the reburn process could disable the memory component and the GRF A grflash man page is available and the command is also described in the GRF Reference Guide 5 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Cabling the media cards Cabling the media cards The GRF chassis is shipped with all media cards and the control board installed Other than making sure face plate screws are tight media cards need no attention prior to attaching the media interface cables The GRF chassis enclosure must have all access panels in place and secured All available slots must be filled with media cards or blank face platess ESD requirements Note Wear a grounded conductive wrist strap when removing replacing and or handling AN individual GRF electronic components Blank face plates Note Blank face plates are installed in all unused slots to maintain correct airflow for cabinet cooling They must remain in place during system operation Cable specifications All data signal and control cables connected to the equipment must be of the shielded type with metallic connector hoods except for Ethernet cables fiber optic cables and power cables which are unshielded Connectors with jackscrews should be securely tightened GRF media cards use the following industry standard cables Table 5 1 Media card cable spe
48. is included in the device installation procedure which follows Do not remove a mounted PCMCIA device from the slot unmount it first You will get an error message if you remove a mounted device GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 11 Initial System Set up Installing a PCMCIA device Installing a PCMCIA device The procedure formats and initializes an external device flash or disk temporarily mounts it on mnt creates subdirectories and symbolic links and creates a permanent site file for storing the symbolic links The example installs a flash device into slot A and specifies that logs and dumps be sent to directories on the device You do not need to specify whether the device is a flash or spinning disk The PCMCIA device is named according to the slot it occupies dev wd2a the device residing in slot A often a spinning disk dev wd3a the device residing in slot B a flash disk or modem Insert the PCMCIA device into slot A on the GRF control board The thickness of a spinning disk device requires it be installed in slot A A flash disk or modem can be installed in either A or B Log in as root to the GRF start the UNIX shell and execute these commands from the shell prompt gt sh cd iflash A mountf A w m mnt mkdir mnt crash mkdir mnt portcards cd var mv crash crash orig mv portcards portcards orig ln s var log portcards var portcards ln s var log crash var
49. is operating Go to the GRF Configuration and Management manual to learn more about using the CLI and completing media card configuration 5 40 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications A Appendix A contains the following specifications for the GRF 400 and 1600 routers General specifications u ar see DES eee tas A 1 GRF 400 chassis specifications 222222 cee eee eee A 2 GRF 1600 chassis specifications 0 0 0 cece eee eee eee A 3 DC power requirements oe eee ne Sey ee eee ea ees A 4 GRF 400 control board specifications 0 0 00 eee eee eee A 5 GRF 1600 control board specifications 222202 eee een A 5 GablEtypesi2 2 La nn an A 6 Media card specifications 2 0 0 ec eee nee nee nennen A 7 General specifications Configuration information is stored in non volatile memory When the GRF is turned off configuration data is not lost Note Use a protected AC power source or add surge protection between the power source and the GRF chassis Environmental requirements Operating temperatures 32 104 F 0 40 C Operating humidity level 10 90 non condensing Altitude 0 to 10 000 feet 0 to 3048 meters GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 A 1 GRF Specifications GRF 400 chassis specifications GRF 400 chassis specifications Table A 1 lists the general characteristics of the GRF 400 chassis Table A I GRF 400 chassis characteris
50. nicht zum Anschlu an ein ffentliches Telekommunikationsnetz bestimmen sind Der Anschlu dieses Ger tes an ein ffentliches Telekommunikationsnetz in den EG Mitgliedstaaten verst t gegen die jeweiligen einzeistaatlichen Gesetze zur Anwendung der Richtlinie 91 263 EWG zur Angieichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten ber Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen einshlie lich der gegenseitigen Anerkennung ihrer Konformit t GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices EC declaration GRF 16 AC EC Declaration of Conformity 90101 We Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF 16 AC to which this declaration relates meets the essential health safety and EMC requirements and is in conformity with the relative EC Directives and standards listed below EU EMC Directive 89 336 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility EN 55022 Class A Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment EN 50082 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Generic immunity standard Part 2 Industrial environment EC Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electrical equipment EN 60950 Safety requirements of info
51. occurs in a redundant system the failed unit can be hot swapped out The unit being removed must be unplugged or disconnected from its AC or DC power source Each power supply has an internal fan to cool that unit Air is drawn in at the drawer front and exhausted out the rear of the drawer If a power supply overheats its internal regulators will shut the unit down Power supply failure notification If a power supply fails you will see failure messages on screen at the user interface The gr console log file will also contain related messages The amber PS1 or PS2 LED on the GRF 1600 control board will come on to indicate a power supply failure If you do not already have a replacement unit order one from Lucent Warning A failed power supply must be replaced by certified personnel only Warnung Das Netzteil darf nur von einer Fachkraft ausgewechselt werden 2 12 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Description of the AC power supplies Description of the AC power supplies The GRF 1600 1100W AC power supply provides 48V to the fans and 5 0V to all media cards control board switch board and backplane Remember that the GRF 1600 chassis does not have a power on off switch When you plug the AC power supply cord into a live outlet the GRF powers on and since the software is already loaded immediately begins to boot Figure 2 6 shows the front of an AC power supply drawer
52. on screen at the user interface The gr console log file will also contain related messages The PS1 or PS2 amber LED on the control board will light indicating a power supply failure If you do not already have a replacement unit order one from Lucent Warning A failed power supply must be replaced by certified personnel only Warnung Das Netzteil darf nur von einer Fachkraft ausgewechselt werden 3 22 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Interpreting GRF 1600 control board LEDs Interpreting GRF 1600 control board LEDs Watch the control board LEDs as the GRF powers on Figure 3 11 shows the LED table of options Table 3 2 has a description of each LED including any start up activity al O lt e Sk HL T e RCV ACT 13NY Figure 3 11 GRF 1600 control board faceplate and LEDs Table 3 2 Descriptions of GRF 1600 control board LEDs LED Description POWER This green LED is on when the GRF power is on PCMCIA This green LED lights when either PCMCIA slot is in use STATUS This green LED is on and flashes a heartbeat once a second during positive board operation ACT This green LED flashes during com bus activity RCV This green LED flashes during com bus activity XMT This green LED flashes during com bus activity FAN This amber LED is off during normal fan operation FAN comes on when either Fan1 or Fan2
53. repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly module level repair Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring board Improper repairs can create a safety hazard Warnung Lebenensgefahr Achtung nur authorisiertes Kundendiestpersonal darf dieses Geraet reparieren Alle Fehler und Reparaturvorschriften sehen nur den Austausch von Baugruppen oder Module vor Wegen der Komplexitaet der einzelnen Platinen und Baugruppen soll niemand versuchen Reparaturen auf der Bauteilebene oder Modifikationen an den Platinen vorzunehmen Falsche Reparaturen koennen lebensgefaehrlich sein GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC 12c media card Table 5 5 provides technical information about the laser diode on the ATM OC 12c single mode media card Table 5 5 ATM OC 12c csingle mode laser information Manufacturer Hewlett Packard Part number CDX2622 Laser type Fabry Perot Wave length 1274 nm minimum 1356 nm maximum Output power Single mode 15dBm min 8dBm max Multi mode 20dBm min 14dBm max Agency approvals TUV Rheinland EN 60950 EN 60825 1 EN 60825 2 Complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 Attaching ATM media cables GRF ATM media cards are available in both multimode and single mode A multimode card requi
54. secondary ring into the primary ring and no longer has a backup ring Manual enable disable With the bypass physically installed you can enable or disable the function in the Card profile for the specific FDDI card Refer to the FDDI configuration chapter in the GRF Configuration and Management manual 5 20 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HIPPI media card HIPPI media card The HIPPI media card provides a single full duplex interface Figure 5 15 shows a HIPPI faceplate lt Z ul ie c 7 O lt lt ZZ wW W HO ar an OO W cc me oO 22 x ZZ OO O PWR ON O STATUS QwWMrF ZqtrF O0O2Z no rrow lt zZ Ww a a O l ro a g0006 Figure 5 15 HIPPI media card faceplate Attaching HIPPI media cables The HIPPI media card provides a single duplex attachment and requires a pair of copper cables connector ends as described in the standard HIPPI PH ANSI x3 183 1991 Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils HIPPI cables are specified in the standard to a length of 25 meters Lucent certifies the viability of GRF to GRF connections using cables 51 meters long As shown in Figure 5 16 the upper HIPPI interface RCV or destination interface receives data from the host The lower interface XMT or source interface transmits data to a host HIPPI media card p Input from
55. sen Bm Hs cesens teers 1 13 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 uuuuuuuuu00nnnnnnnnnnnnnn 2 1 Whatisthe GRE T6007 eesiikasesisssenenteeensHinteH ein 2 2 Which items are included in your system oo eee ee eecereeeeeceeeeeeceeesaeceaeaeceeeseeneeeeeees 2 3 AC POWER COL neusten voen E E EE 2 3 Site supplied components oo ee eee cece cess eeeceseeeeeeseecaecseecaecsacsaecaeesecesceeseeeeeeseaeeeeseneeags 2 3 Components YOU CAM Ad eem sree oneee dear a E E EE E E ESE eapdeniee pen 2 3 Upgrading system memory uunscessersersnessnesnnennesnnennennnnnnnnnonnnensnnnnonsennonsnonnnnsesnnesesnnenennennn 2 5 Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit uueus0sunesnesnessnesnensnensnennonnnennensnennnenesnnennennnenennennn 2 6 Media cards nan es Mon iR 2 8 Chassistans Gysemans neea ee e a E E E EAN 2 8 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 ix Contents Control Board aeeoe Ena rinnen E E E ERR 2 9 Switch board unse en E a a a R e a aaa 2 10 SWItCh Control ne ene e n a EA Te e 2 10 Batey 2 VE Er eee nse a ee ha er 2 10 Backplane inserieren tren EE EE SEE E RAE 2 10 Communications bus 2uurssesssesssessnsensnnnsnnonsnnnnnnennnnnnsnnnnnnnnsnnsnnnnnonsnnensnnnsonnnen 2 10 System memory lt aaee re e ee E eE OEE E O ren En eeek Pae ik 2 11 Power supply options sposmceiiieneii nrerin idee eei eee i ipis ia 2 12 Power supply failure notification uezzeessscesnnsnsessnensnnnssnnnsnnnnnennsnnsnn
56. server domain com net locall info server domain com net local2 server domain com net local3 server domain com net local4 server domain com net local5 server domain com While you are still in the etc syslog conf file replace all instances of server domain com with the domain name of the syslog server that will receive the log messages On the GRF add the IP address and host name of the syslog server to etc hosts On the GRF run the grwrite command to save the changes to the etc configuration files etc syslog conf and etc hosts Now log in to the syslog server and add these file names to the server s etc syslog conf file local0 info var log gritd packets locall info var log gr console local2 var log gr boot local3 var log grinchd log 4 16 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Option 2 Set up a syslog server local4 var log gr conferrs local5 var log mib2d log 5 On the syslog server use the touch command to create the log files in the server s var log directory or wherever log files normally reside on the server cd var log touch gritd packets gr console gr boot grinchd log gr conferrs mib2d log 6 On the syslog server kill and restart syslogd syslogd must be running with the i option to enable internet listening If syslogd is not running with i kill it and restart it The syslogd pid can be found in the file va
57. supplies is described in Chapter 3 The terminals and markings of aGRF 400 DC power supply are shown in Figure 1 8 r Cover area 48V AN aun En N D H IN SEE INSTBCTION MANAL Figure 1 8 Front of 48V power supply drawer Redundant DC supply safety considerations The notice shown below appears on the lower edge of the GRF 400 DC power supply IN SEE INSTRUCTION MANUAL and refers to the following caution If the GRF is equipped with redundant DC power supplies please note the following when powering off disconnecting the GRF unit Caution This unit has two power inputs For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both power inputs Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Stromeing nge Um das Ger t vollst ndig vom Netz zu trennen unterbrechen Sie den Anschlu mit beiden Eing ngen sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux sources d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux sources d alimentation
58. that connector keys be used The GRF FDDI card already has A and B labels on its faceplate that provide visual keys for dual attachments As a single attachment the interface accepts both master and slave cable connectors without affecting configuration Connector key types Once installed a key limits the type of FDDI cable that can be inserted into that interface Different cables are matched to single and dual attached interfaces Cables and interface ports are labeled or keyed so they will connect only to a compatible interface type Figure 5 9 illustrates different types of receptacle and connector keys Receptacle keying Connector keying Key type BM Key type M Figure 5 9 Types of FDDI connector keys GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 17 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI attachment options FDDI attachment options Attachment summary A variety of attachment options are supported on GRF FDDI cards Figure 5 10 summarizes all possible options 4 single attach 2 dual attach 1 dual 2 single 2 single or unused or unused attach 1 dual attach AO 1 AO AO AO N BO 1 BO BO BO FDDI FDDI FDDI FDDI Al 1 Al A1 A1 gt B1 1 B1 B1 B1 Figure 5 10 DAS and SAS connection options Refer to t
59. the GRF You must add the appropriate host and IP information for any NFS server you are using into the etc host file if either of the following conditions apply The name server s in etc resolv conf point out one of the media card interfaces and are thus unavailable when the mount occurs The name server s in etc resolv conf point to a network that is reachable only through a route off the administrative Ethernet and only when GateD is being run That is if GateD is not active and a route entry exists in grroute conf the etc host entries are not needed Note Programs writing to an NFS mounted file system will block when the NFS connection to the remote file system is dropped 4 18 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Option Attaching a modem to the GRF Option Attaching a modem to the GRF Although you must connect a VT 100 terminal to do the initial configuration after that you can install a modem connection The GRF supports two modem options One option is to attach a terminal server to the control board serial port RS 232 and then attach a modem to the terminal server Another option is to attach a PCMCIA modem directly into one of the control board PCMCIA PC CARD slots The modem connection is lost at reboot and you must dial up again to re establish it Instructions for installing the PCMCIA modem are included here Perform the configuration procedure after the GRF is pow
60. the backplane of the GRF 400 an internal relay activates and applies the RETURN for the 48V to the site alarm terminal This output is fused at 0 5A Flip the cover back down and replace the two screws Connect the DC wire set connector to the power source The GRF will start up and boot Caution The power supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels Do not attempt to service a unit yourself Refer all servicing to qualified personnel Double pole neutral fusing For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same type and rating of fuses Replace F3 and F4 only with recognized 10 0A 250V fast acting fuses Replace F5 only with 0 5A 250V fast acting fuse Vorsicht In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gef hrliche Energiepegel an Versuchen Sie nicht das Ger t selbst zu warten Alle Reparaturarbeiten sind von Fachkr ften auszuf hren Zweipolige Neutralleiter Sicherung Nur mit Sicherungen des gleichen Typs und der gleichen Leistung ersetzen um jegliche Feuergefahr zu vermeiden F3 und F4 nur mit anerkannten Schnellsicherungen mit 10 0 A 250 V ersetzen F5 nur mit Schnellsicherungen mit 0 5 A 250 V ersetzen GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 13 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Redundant DC supply safety considerations The notice shown below appears on the lower edge of the GRF 400 DC power supply SEE INSTRUCTION MANUAL
61. the equipment e There shall be no switching or disconnecting devices in the grounded circuit conductor between the DC source and the point of connection of the grounding electrode conductor e All DC input wiring shall be routed away from any sharp edges and properly secured in place to prevent chaffing and to provide strain relief This may be achieved by tie wrapping the wires to the rack frame or by equivalent means N Warning A readily accessible disconnect device must be provided in the fixed wiring for a DC power supply It must be suitable for the rated voltage and current specified Warnung In der Festverdrahtung f r ein Gleichstromnetzteil mu ein leicht zug nglicher Trennschalter vorgesehen werden Er mu f r die angegebene Nennspannung und den Nennstrom geeignet sein AN Warning Over current and earth fault protection must be provided in the fixed wiring This protection must be sized accordingly to interrupt the maximum available fault current Warnung berstrom und Erdschlu schutz mu in der Festverdrahtung vorhanden sein Zur Unterbrechung von maximal vorhandenem Fehlerstrom mu dieser Schutz von der entsprechenden Gr enklasse sein GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 11 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 DC terminals Figure 3 6 shows the four terminals on the front of the 48V DC negative power supply drawer Lucent ships the DC unit fitted with an alu
62. to an operational state ready for media card cabling and verification 3 10 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Site installation requirements N Warning The DC power supply must be installed only in restricted access areas dedicated equipment rooms equipment closets or the like in accordance with Articles 110 16 110 17 and 110 18 of the National Electric Code ANSI NFPA 70 Connect to a 48V DC source which is electrically isolated from the AC source and which is reliably connected to earth This equipment is designed to permit the connection of the grounded conductor of the DC supply circuit to the grounding conductor at the equipment If this connection is made all of the following conditions must be met e This equipment shall be connected directly to the DC supply system grounding electrode conductor or bonding jumper from a grounding terminal bar or bus to which the DC supply system grounding electrode conductor is connected e This equipment shall be located in the same immediate area such as adjacent cabinets as any other equipment that has a connection between the grounded conductor of the same DC supply circuit and the grounding conductor and also the point of grounding of the DC system The DC system shall not be grounded elsewhere e The DC supply source is to be located within the same premises as
63. wiring this output use only UL recognized terminal lug and conductor suitably rated for the voltage and current GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Wiring procedure Fuses Here are the steps to attach a wire set to a GRF 400 DC power supply 1 Do not have the DC wire set attached to a power source The GRF 400 does not have an on or off switch and a live wire will immediately apply power Shut off the DC source before you begin to attach any wires Check that the power supply drawers are pushed fully into the chassis Undo the two screws from the aluminum cover and flip the cover back Attach wires in this order a Connect a protective earth ground to the terminal with this symbol C b Attach the negative 48V wire to the first terminal on the left it is marked 48V c Attach the negative 48V return to the terminal marked RETURN When you connect DC wires remember that the first terminal on the left is NEGATIVE 48V The second terminal from the left is NEGATIVE 48V RETURN If you connect the two DC wires incorrectly you blow the input fuses the DC power supply will not work now The power supplies may only be serviced by a qualified trained service technician 4 If you are connecting the GRF to a site alarm unit connect the alarm unit to the right most terminal labeled ALARM If power fails to reach
64. 0 nm typical 1 380 nm max Spectral width Single mode 7 7 nm maximum Multi mode 120 nm typical 200 nm maximum GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications Media card specifications ATM OC 12c specifications The ATM OC 12c media card has the following characteristics Table A 9 ATM OC 12c media card specifications Element Value Interfaces per card One bi directional interface single mode card multimode card Media transfer rate 622 Mbps Processors Data buffers 40 MHz transmit processor 40 MHz receive processor 4 MB on receive side 4 MB on transmit side Route table support 150K entries with hardware assisted route table lookup SDH STM 1 Max transmission unit Complies with Synchronous Digital Hierarchy standards 9180 bytes Cables Single mode cables 9 125 micron optical fibre Multi mode cables 62 5 125micron optical fibre Connectors Duplex SC transceivers Connector requirements Must meet JIS C 5973 standards LASER components Class 1 1310 nm LASER diodes Optical input Single mode 28 dBm minimum 7 dBm maximum Multi mode 26 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical output avg Single mode 15 dBm minimum 8 dBm maximum Multi mode 20 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical wavelength Single mode 1 261 nm min 1 310 nm typical 1 360 nm max Multi mode 1 270 nm min 1 310 nm typical 1 380 nm max
65. 1 options 4 9 setting up syslog server 4 16 to external flash device 4 11 to NFS mounted file system 4 18 logging specify log directory 4 13 logical ring FDDD 5 19 logs descriptions of 4 9 how to access a log file 4 10 how to enable remote logging 4 16 sending to external flash device 4 11 M and S connectors FDDI 5 19 man pages 1 7 2 11 master slave interfaces connectors FDDI 5 19 media board part of media card 3 4 3 19 media cables 10 100Base T 5 26 ATM 5 13 FDDI 5 16 HIPPI 5 21 HSSI 5 24 SONET 5 29 media card dimensions weight A 2 A 3 minimum installed GRF 1600 2 15 media cards components 3 4 3 19 5 4 DC power requirements A 4 determining status 5 32 differences in loading 5 8 face plate screws 3 5 3 20 5 5 flash memory burn in 5 6 hot swap guidelines 5 6 how to replace 5 4 how to return to Ascend 5 2 inserting into chassis 3 5 3 20 5 5 list of states 5 32 removal warning 5 4 resetting 5 33 serial and part numbers 3 4 3 19 using ping command 5 31 media interface cables 5 7 memory upgrading system RAM 2 3 upgrading system RAM GRF 400 1 3 1 4 2 5 memory control board description 1 7 2 11 upgrading RAM 1 7 2 11 modem how to connect PCMCIA 4 19 model certified for GRF 1 3 2 4 4 19 more command using to display log file contents 4 10 Index 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Index N N safely powering of
66. 2 xiii Contents Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Stopping or halt ng gidi g 4u 02 202 ee esse ip er 5 39 Whiat to do Next ii ose ise SA A RIA SEN SS 5 40 GRE Spe Citication sic u nn A 1 General specifications and environmental requirements wee eee ceeeseeseeesecseeeeeneeesees A 1 GRF 400 chassis specifications ha aeecesecessceseeeceeseeesecaeesaecseesaecaeeaecneenaees A 2 GRF 1600 chassis specifications hae eeeeecceeeessteseeesecseeseecssesaecseenseeseeenees A 3 DC power requirementS __ nuesesnersesnensnesnensnesnnennesnnennnsnnnnnnnnennnensnensonsnennonsnesnns nenne nennen A 4 GRF 400 control board specifications aneeesnnennesnnennesnonnnnsnonnnonsnnnsonsennonsnennnnsnesnnesnernnenn A 5 GRF 1600 control board specifications _ uneesnesnesnnennesnennnnnnonnnensnnnnonsnennonnnennnnsnesnnennennnen A 5 Cable types 2er E ni ea E E A ERER A 6 Media card spe ificatonS sipeton nienia anp e E E E E E E A 7 FDDIE Specitie tions nett ireen E E EEE ENEE RA A EEA A 7 ATM OC 3c specifications 1 2 2 2 fans nr Es EE ESE A 8 ATM OC T2 specifications meisse a a E E per A 9 10 100Base T specifications _ urusesnnennesnesnnesnennnennonnnennonnnensnnnnensnnsnensnennnnnnnnnnnnenn A 10 EISSLSPEEILICALIONS une Bssintstesbeiie gehen se A 10 HIPPI specifications 1 nee sten ne re Seen A 11 SONET OC 3c specifications essen EES A RS A 12 Warranty AP SE NEE EN EEE EENLEUSERNEEIEHEVENETERSTERSER ERS ER ESTER
67. 20 master and slave interfaces 5 19 SAS and DAS options 5 18 FDDI media card board specifications A 7 face plate diagram 5 15 LEDs 5 15 fiber optic cable 5 13 5 14 5 16 5 29 5 30 flash memory GRF 1600 options 2 11 GRF 400 options 1 7 flash memory code burn ins 5 6 fusing power supply 1 10 2 13 2 16 A 2 A 3 G gr console log grconslog command 4 9 accessing 4 9 grcard command checking card status 5 32 media card status 5 32 grconslog command 4 9 grdump n x gz files 4 10 Index 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Index H GRF cable for administrative LAN 1 3 chassis specifications A 2 A 3 chassis fans 1 8 operating altitude A 1 clearances for servicing 3 2 operating environment A 1 control board speaker 1 6 operating humidity A 1 DC power supply 1 12 operating temperatures A 1 DC power supply installing 3 11 3 27 power on procedure 3 1 4 1 DC power supply site alarm option 3 12 GRF 1600 DC power supply wiring 3 12 2 person moving team 3 18 exhaust requirements 1 5 AC power supply locking clamp 2 3 features 1 2 AC power supply installing 3 24 grounding requirements 3 2 backplane 2 10 installation 3 2 cable for administrative LAN 2 3 installation overview 1 13 2 18 chassis fans 2 8 items shipped 1 2 clearances for servicing 3 16 LED descriptions 3 8 control board speaker 2 9 power cord requirements 1 2 diagram of cabling side 2 7 power on proce
68. A You can install a PCMCIA device any time after the GRF is powered on and is running However logging is not enabled until you install the device and complete this configuration procedure Since logged messages can be helpful while you are bringing up and configuring media cards it is recommended you configure logging now Use the procedure in this section to ready the PCMCIA device and to send logs and dumps to the device The procedure is done only once to set up local logs and dumps and is not affected by software updates or system reboots Note that the external PCMCIA device is used only for storage You cannot boot the GRF router from an external device List of devices Lucent certifies the following ATA compliant devices for GRF operation Kingston Datapak 520MB P N CT520RM Sandisk 175MB Flash P N SDP3B Sandisk 85MB Flash P N SDP3B 85 101 Aved 85MB Flash P N AVEF385MB25ATAS01 Lucent offers only the 85 MB Flash directly GRF AC FLASH Customers may purchase the other devices through an external source ATA Type II device dimensions are 85 6 mm x 54 0 mm x 5 0 mm ATA Type III device dimensions are 85 6 mm x 54 0 mm x 10 5 mm PCMCIA slot commands Three commands enable remote management of PCMCIA slots The esconfig slot_number command returns status of each PCMCIA slot The esconfig slot_number up and csconfig slot_number down commands mark the specified PCMCIA slot up or down respectively An example
69. AC power to the GRF 1600 __ nunsessersensnersennensnennnnsnennnennesnnennennennnennennnn nennen 3 24 BPl s in steps 22 42 EEE NER ha ee Ne eae 3 24 Installing a power cord locking clamp _ uueeseesserseessenseesnensennensnesnnnnnennennennennnn 3 24 Clamp procedure cases ne sie Heh beeen veh a eid bea 3 25 A note about redundant AC supplies ieee eee eeeseeseeseecseceeecnecesesseeeseeseeeseeerees 3 26 Labeling a redundant AC power supply uuuesseessensensnensnennensnennonnnesnnennennnennennennnnnn 3 26 What to do Next Rss lan len ys eaten ted ewes dees ev EN 3 26 Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 u 2c22ursesnensnennensnesnnnnnennnennesnnennennennnennennnensn nn 3 27 Site installation requirements eee cee csecseeeseceseeseceecseceeceseeeeeseeeeeeseeeaseneeees 3 27 DC terminals 3 se08 ci ne ee Uae en cee ee 3 28 Wiring the DC Supply meie Heise 3 28 Wire and lug requirement cscccccsecscsscssscssssssssscsssssscscsesscsccsseescsssesseeee 3 28 Wiring procedure ccsccescscesesecsseccsccceccsccesssecsescsscssscessesscsesesssscesseesesseesseees 3 29 Locking tab u era Rene pe ans 3 30 Labeling a redundant DC power supply 2uu2suessenseesensnennensnesnnnsnesnnennennennennennnn 3 31 Powering off aGRF 1600 unnesesersessesnennensesnesnennnnesnsnsensnssonsensesnonsensnsennensnnennn sonen 3 32 Systems with AC power supplies 2sussssnesnersnesnnesnesnnennennnennnsnnennennnnnnnnnennn
70. B 1 Product warranty 1 1 Aves ie aea se sei A hue In E EE innen B 1 Wallanty LE Part oieg sacs seeds SEEE N EE EEE E E Hanke EEEE B 1 Out of warranty repair oo ee cee e aE E E E a E E E OERE B 2 FEC Part T3 Notices ns php B 2 GRF 400 Agency Notices uursesnannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn C 1 GRF 400 agency regulatory notices ieee ceseeeeceeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeecaeesaecseesaecaeceaeceeeseeereeseees C 2 A BENICY STALUS i nn nein sen past devesveserts darshan ce eatbopepesepesdey C 2 Canadian notice eae aaa da eee eta C 2 European Union notice nie esto E ets Wath ith dace sesechtenseleeodinch cence E C 2 Federal Communications Commission notice unsesnesnnennessennnensennnonsnennonsennon nennen C 3 VET Clas SA MOT CE ie soscste rss EEE es sc setbecepan eh cepvecseeuayy C 3 Non telecommunication pOIt u useseessersnesnersnesnnennennnennesnnennennnnnnnnnnnnnonsnnnsonsnennon sonne nnenn C 4 EGC declaration GRE 4 AC inne nee ee C 5 EC declaration GRF 4 DC ec cece ceseeseceeceecesceeeeeeeeeeaeesaecaeesaecaecaessesnaeenees C 6 GRF 1600 Agency Notices ecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenseeeeeeeeeenseeeneees D 1 GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices unusnnesnnennesnesnnesnonnnennonnnnnnnennensnennonnnennnennennnennennnen D 2 Ageney Status Kg E A E A E ETE D 2 Canadian Mote sse tierie soeia enkes os EE E E EEEE EIER D 2 European Union n tice iiaeie nieurs EEEE EE EEN EE EE D 2 Federal Communicat
71. C3E LEBE une enter 5 30 Table A 1 GRF 400 chassis characteristics uuersesnersesnnesesnnenneennennennnnnnnnnennenn A 2 Table A 2 GRF 1600 chassis characteristics ccceessecseceeceeceseeseceseeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeas A 3 Table A 3 DC power requirement per individual component ee ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee A 4 Table A 4 Characteristics of the GRF 400 control board 0 0 0 ee eee ce eee ceeeeeeeee tees A 5 Table A 5 Characteristics of the GRF 1600 control board 2222242240 20002 A 5 Table A 6 Media card cable specifications u rscesersersnesnnesnennnennennnennennnennennennennn A 6 Table A 7 FDDI media card specifications ceeceeeecesseceececsseeenceeeeeeeneceeeeceeeeaaeeeee A 7 Table A 8 ATM OC 3c media card specifications urs2snernnesnnennennesnnennennnenennnn A 8 Table A 9 ATM OC 12c media card specifications eee ceseeseceeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeees A 9 Table A 10 10 100Base T media card specifications cessersessersennersnesnnennennnennen A 10 Table A 11 HSSI media card specifications 22022002senseesnensnennensnennensnennnnnnennnennenn A 10 Table A 12 HIPPI media card specifications ueserssessenensessnnnnnnnsnnonsnnnnnnennnnen A 11 Table A 13 SONET OC 3c media card specifications 0 cee eseeseeseeeseceseeeceseenees A 12 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 xvii Tables xviii GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 About This Guide
72. EE isn 5 28 Lasers fetly E SE 5 28 Attaching SONET media cables _ eunessesseessesseesnensonnnnnsnennonsnennensnennnnsesnennennen nen 5 29 SONET card LEDS o a e ane r ae E calves see OR rer A ESN 5 30 Media card reset and checkout uuuescessessenssenseennonsnennensnennonnnennnenennnennennnennensennnn nennen 5 31 Verify media card operation using ping aueesessserseesnersnennensnssnnssnesnnsnnesnnsnnnnnn 5 31 Check media card status using grcard znneensesseesnensnnnnensnennensnennonsnesnnnsnesnnennesnnnnnnnn 5 32 Media card st tes seein gels ER ER ENEIT EIER so 5 32 Reset media card using grreset aneenessessnessensnensonnnensnesnensnennensnesnnnsssnnennesnnsnnnnn 5 33 Rebooting the system mecene Pisa EbgRn geile 5 34 Rebooting from the VT 100 terminal grms eee ee eeeeecsecesecneeeeeeeeeeeeeees 5 34 Rebooting from a remote workstation shutdown uessessersnesnersnesnnesennnennennnennnnnn 5 34 Running media card hardware diagnostics rsessersnesnersnennersnennnenesnnennennnennennennnn nennen 5 35 Speeual logim 4e32 te Had eal nal ata idee Reh eis Reicha ieee 5 35 Running rdia 00 28 2 as cose cub E E a E EEEO dae E EE N E EESE 5 35 Activity during testin sicoor en i e E NEEE eE nn 5 37 Testing completes ee eI E EE E E esse E oe 5 37 I Card fae r e re a oa ek E O E EEE OE E E E eN OESE 5 38 Error reportieri E E E E E EE E E E E 5 39 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update
73. FDDI e Provides advanced dynamic routing basic packet filtering OSPF multicast SNMP v1 IPv4 e Accommodates redundant hot swappable power supplies e Supports an 1100W AC power supply unit e Supports a 48VDC power supply negative 48V e Manages 150K entry route table batch updating with 20 routes per second The GRF 1600 chassis can be mounted in a standard 19 rack unit or on a table The chassis weighs between 107 and 124 pounds 49 56 kg depending upon the number of power supplies installed Side rails are recommended to be installed in the rack unit before attempting to insert a GRF 1600 Side rails will help to support the heavy unit as the team inserts the chassis and fastens it to the rack N Caution Because of its weight moving the GRF 1600 into a rack requires a two person team Vorsicht Aufgrund seines Gewichts sind zur Installation des GRF 1600 auf dem Regal zwei Personen erforderlich 2 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Which items are included in your system Which items are included in your system AC power cord This section helps you confirm the items in your system e Each system includes a GRF 1600 base unit e Unit contents vary depending upon the type number of media cards ordered e Software is pre installed at the factory For AC systems make sure the shipping box contains an AC power cord If your GRF 1600 has a redundant AC power su
74. Fehlerstrom mu dieser Schutz von der entsprechenden Gr enklasse sein GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 27 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 JN DC terminals A Caution The power supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels e Do not attempt to service a unit yourself Refer all servicing to qualified personnel Vorsicht In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gef hrliche Energiepegel an e Versuchen Sie nicht das Ger t selbst zu warten Alle Reparaturarbeiten sind von Fachkr ften auszuf hren Lucent ships the DC unit fitted with an aluminum cover over the terminal area Remove the two screws securing the cover to attach the DC input wiring After the DC unit is properly wired you must close the cover and replace the two screws Figure 3 14 shows the three terminal pairs on the front of the 48V DC negative power supply drawer The NEGATIVE 48V and POSITIVE 48V terminal pairs are circled Warning If you connect the NEGATIVE and POSITIVE DC wires incorrectly damage to the power supply may result and it will not function The power supplies may only be serviced by a qualified trained service technician Wiring the DC supply Before you begin please read through the steps and refer to Figure 3 14 and Figure 3 15 Wire and lug requirements e Use AWG 6 stranded copper wire e Use two hole short barrel copper lugs with 1 4 inch stud Thomas
75. HELD RESET state of 5 32 voltage requirements 2 13 2 16 HIPPI media card weight 2 2 board specifications A 11 wrist strap ground 2 7 cables 5 21 GRF 400 face plate diagram 5 21 AC power supply 1 9 2 12 LEDs 5 23 AC power supply incompatibilities 1 10 3 10 hot swap media cards 5 4 5 6 AC power supply installing 3 9 HSSI media card Astec AC power supply 1 11 attaching cables 5 24 backplane 1 8 bad cable indicators 5 25 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Index 3 Index board specifications A 10 face plate diagram 5 24 LEDs 5 25 humidity operating level A 1 iflash command PCMCIA support 4 12 inserting media cards 3 5 3 20 inserting the SP Switch Router Adapter card 5 4 installation checkout determining state of media card 5 32 pinging boards 5 31 resetting media cards 5 33 resetting system remotely 5 34 installation overview for GRF 1 13 2 18 internal flash device 1 7 2 11 IP address preset for administrative LAN 4 5 IP switch control board see control board K keys for FDDI Q cards 5 17 L LAN connector to administrative LAN 4 5 LEDs 10 100Base T media card 5 27 ATM media card 5 9 ATM OC 12c media card 5 11 control board 3 8 3 23 Ethernet media card 5 27 FDDI media card 5 15 HIPPI media card 5 23 HSSI media card 5 25 SONET media card 5 30 loading differences media cards 5 8 LOADING state of 5 32 log files 4 9 logging locally to external flash 4 1
76. IA storage reset button 3 6 3 21 use for logging backup 4 11 reset button GRF 1600 2 9 PCMCIA storage devices reset button GRF 400 1 6 for GRF systems 1 3 2 4 reset command ping command 5 31 after attaching cables 5 8 ping control board 5 31 see grreset ping me er reset operating system 5 34 p en A a A 3 reset process 5 33 safely powering off 3 15 3 32 4 21 Sa en RMA number 5 2 fusing 2 13 2 16 RJ45 modular connector 4 5 redundant 2 3 RMA number how to obtain 5 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Index 5 Index S RMS node general for GRF 400 chassis A 2 A 3 control board replacement 1 6 general for media cards A 7 root STATE UNKNOWN state of 5 32 changing preset Ascend password 4 3 logon 4 3 RS 232 connection on control board 3 6 3 21 RUNNING state of 5 32 S SAS settings 5 18 script first time power on 4 2 4 16 serial daughter card 3 4 3 19 serial number media card 3 4 3 19 serial port 3 6 3 21 on GRF 1600 2 9 on GRF 400 1 6 shutdown command resetting system 5 34 using instead of grms 5 34 shutting down system software grms command 5 34 side rails requirements for GRF 1600 3 17 side rails GRF 1600 rack support 2 2 3 17 single attach connectors 5 18 slave interface connector FDDI 5 19 slot number in grreset command 5 33 in ping command 5 31 slot number GRF 1600 order in chassis 2 8 slot number GRF 400 order in chassis 1 5 SONET OC 3c medi
77. Installing a FDDI optical bypass 0 0 0 0 cee eee eee 5 20 HIPPE media Card 2 2 el 5 21 HSSI media card 2 2 2 0 eee 0828 2 hen rn 5 24 Ethernet media cards 0 0 ee ccc nennen 5 26 SONET OC 3c media card 1 0 0 ee eee eee eee 5 28 Media card reset and checkout 0 0 eee eee ee 5 31 Rebooting the system sostes sites asepa nain a t aa a eee eee ee 5 34 Running media card hardware diagnostics 00000000005 5 35 ESD requirements A Wear a grounded conductive wrist strap when removing replacing and or handling individual GRF electronic components Note Please read the first section Returning a media card to Lucent before you handle any GRF media card or other board GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 1 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Returning a media card to Lucent Returning a media card to Lucent If you are upgrading a media card or have a hardware problem with a media card please use the following procedure to return the media card to Lucent 1 Obtain a Return Material Authorization RMA number from your local or regional Customer Service TAC organization RMA numbers are important in tracking boards they help us improve board quality and design 2 Correctly package your board 3 Ship the board to Lucent in Alameda Here are the details for each step Get an RMA number These are the local regional Customer Support centers t
78. K route entries additional memory may be required for higher average numbers of routes per BGP peer If the GRF is to support dynamic routing or ATMP home agents and mobile nodes upgrade to at least 256MB In environments where large numbers of routes are advertised upgrade to 512MB Customer Amount of Spacefor Route Route Typical profile control dynamic entries entriesin numbe board routing on dynamic r of memory ATMP media routing peer needed tables card database sessions Static routing 128MB 84MB 150K Typical 0 in high performance number environment 35 800 Small POP 256MB 212MB 150K Typical 3 number 199 000 Medium POP 384MB 340MB 150K Typical 9 ISP backbone number 362 000 Large POP 512MB 468MB 150K Typical 12 Exchange point number Route reflection server 521 000 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 5 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit Figure 2 2 shows the GRF 1600 base unit from the front of the cabinet All cables and power cords attach at the rear panel The GRF 1600 chassis is organized into three sections In the top section a pair of high speed impeller fans draw air up through the media cards and exhaust it out vents on each side of the chassis These vents must not be obstructed in any way When you install the GRF you must provide a minimum of 6 inches of clearance on the
79. Lucent Technologies Bell Labs Innovations GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Part Number 7820 2035 001 For software version 1 4 20 and later September 1999 Copyright 1999 Lucent Technologies All Rights Reserved This material is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and other countries It may not be reproduced distributed or altered in any fashion by any entity either internal or external to Lucent Technologies except in accordance with applicable agreements contracts or licensing without the express written consent of Lucent Technologies For permission to reproduce or distribute please contact Alison Gowan 1 612 996 6891 Notice Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing However information is subject to change Trademarks GRF is a trademark of Lucent Technologies Other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this publication belong to their respective owners Limited Warranty Lucent Technologies provides a limited warranty to this product See Appendix B Limited Warranty in the GRF 400 1600 Getting Started manual for more information Ordering Information To order copies of this document contact your Lucent Technologies representative or reseller Support Telephone Numbers For a menu of support and other services call 800 272 3634 Or call 510 769 6001 for an operator Lucent Technologies
80. Memory upgrades may be obtained only from Lucent do not use other sources ATA disk devices in a PCMCIA slot for system logging and backup Lucent certifies the following ATA compliant devices for GRF operation Kingston Datapak 520MB P N CT520RM Sandisk 175MB Flash P N SDP3B Sandisk 85MB Flash P N SDP3B 85 101 Aved 85MB Flash P N AVEF385MB25ATASO1 Lucent offers only the 85 MB Flash directly GRF AC FLASH Customers may purchase the other devices through an external source Lucent certifies the following PCMCIA modem for use in a GRF 1600 US Robotics MegaHertz 56K PC Card Modem model xj5560 2 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Upgrading system memory Upgrading system memory Figure 2 1 shows the area of system memory control board RAM that can be expanded to meet site requirements Memory upgrades are made in 128MB increments up to 512MB 128MB RAM expandable to gt 256MB gt 384MB gt 512MB RAM RAM RAM system software ae config files ms 32MB GateD binary fixed size log files 468MB Memory size and rganization organizatio route tables ATMP tunnels 8 12MB kernel runs Mfixed size _ GateD runs ___ expandable area of RAM Figure 2 1 Expandable area of system memory This chart provides general guidelines for memory required in different routing environments Although the figures assume BGP peers with 50
81. RF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Description of the AC power supplies Redundant AC supply safety considerations If the GRF is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note the following when powering on plugging in and powering off unplugging the GRF unit AN Caution This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollstandig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation Label requirement The warning label shown in Figure 2 7 is required when a second power supply is installed in a pre existing system to provide redundancy When a GRF is shipped with a single power supply this label is not on the power supply unit If a customer orders a redundant power supply a set of labels is included along with instructions to attach a label to each unit
82. The first grdiag display is an inventory of the current media card status N A indicates that these diagnostics do not run on the HIPPI card Media Card Inventory Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 atm oc3 v2 running T atm oc3 v2 running 2 hssi running 3 hippi vl running N A After the inventory display you enter the slot numbers of the card s you want to test Enter the media card slot numbers to test Use all or a space separated list 0 1 2 etc 1 2 The list of cards queued to be tested is displayed Cards Queued for Test Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 atm oc3 v2 running 1 atm oc3 v2 running Queued 2 hssi running Queued 3 hippi vl running N A Are you absolutely sure you want to proceed y n No After the queue list is displayed you are asked to verify that you want to start the diagnostic the default is No If you answer No you are given a chance to change the parameters you have 5 36 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics already specified If you answer No again to changing parameters the grdiag script ends and you are back at the shell prompt Are you absolutely sure you want to proceed y n No n Re enter test parameters y n No n If you enter Yes continue with the diagnostic grdiag automatically accesses the CLI and reads the target card s Card profile s
83. The primary purpose of these screws is to attach the AC receptacle to the drawer front They can also be used to attach a power cord clamp The screws can be untightened 3 or 4 turns enough to slide the clamp under but should NEVER be fully removed since their primary purpose is to hold the AC receptacle unit in place DO NOT COMPLETELY REMOVE THE SCREWS Install the cord clamp before you plug the cord into either the GRF or the outlet Clamp procedure 1 First slip the clamp over the cord connector then lift the sliding plate and plug in the connector 2 Loosen the receptacle screws just far enough to slide the clamp retaining ears underneath DO NOT COMPLETELY REMOVE THE SCREWS 3 Tighten the screws 4 Now you can plug the cord into the AC source GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 25 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 How to obtain a clamp Lucent does not supply cord clamps Clamps are available from the Panel Components Corporation P N 85910051 at 515 673 5000 A note about redundant AC supplies M When the GRF 1600 is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note the following when powering on plugging in or powering off unplugging the GRF unit Caution This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separa
84. Tiue EKE SE sonne R Sra 5 5 HotsWwappmg media cards siemensa E a E SES AEE 5 6 OGards e e E E E GA E EE S 5 6 Burning in media card flash memory aenessessnesnesnnensesnnennnnnnnnnnnsnensonsnonsnesnonnennnnnenn 5 6 Cablingthemediacads den iana e E E R E RNEER 5 7 ESD require mentsio ansetzen EE EA R 5 7 xii GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Contents Blank face plates iia ose cassette tec een Ai Rnetkehile ekebebsen 5 7 Cable specifications 4545 28 bh nn 5 7 Differences in media card loading ___zeesessesesensnennesensensnenonsensesnennensnnennenonnnenne nano 5 8 Reset GRF when all cables are attached oo eee eeceseeesceeeeeeceeeeeeeeseeeeecasesaeceeeaeenees 5 8 ATM OC 3c ATIM Q media card i c c scc sccsessstossedseavasossutcasnssccnscabscbsoc sasossescsessevensbonseas 5 9 LEDS Sssuhsiviatiagisiiat eh nelle i ha en a 5 9 E sersafely 4 2 nes be atten Mica Ems SE EEES 5 10 ATM OC 12c media Card 4 00 tee EHI ERERERE ba 5 11 EEDS ai ili ti ea A ee 5 11 Laser safety ineen ene aE E twee aie Ata sinne 5 12 Attaching ATM media cables _ eunsenessessessnessennnensonnnonsnennensnennonsnesnnnsnesnnenennennenn 5 13 FDDI Q media cards i035 586 hss ec ei ale Ge ee E 5 15 LEEDS ss cee ia R Ade iene tut us tented eaves idews ecgded nweeaeds 5 15 Attaching FDDI Q media cables uuenneeseessessensnensonnnonsnesnensnennonsnesnnnsesnnennennennnnn 5 16 FDDEeonnect rkeys aurrrera enose Caes es oer
85. a card attaching cables 5 29 board specifications A 12 face plate diagram 5 28 LASER component 5 28 5 29 LEDs 5 30 SP Switch Router wrist strap connector sites 5 4 SP Switch Router Adapter card inserting into router 5 4 removal warning 5 4 speaker GRF 1600 control board 2 9 GRF 400 control board 1 6 speaker on control board 3 6 3 21 specifications general for control board A 5 states list for media cards 5 32 syslog server 4 4 deO interface 4 4 how to set up 4 2 4 16 syslog conf editing for network logging 4 16 editing via configuration script 4 2 syslogd remote logging server 4 16 T temp command on GRF 1600 2 9 on GRF 400 1 6 temperature operating levels A 1 terminal server as modem option 4 19 terminal settings VT 100 3 6 3 21 touch command use on syslog server 4 17 U UNIX passwords 4 6 V var crash dump directory 4 9 var logs directory contents 4 9 var portcards dump directory 4 9 ventilation for GRF 1600 2 6 for GRF 400 1 5 for GRF 400 rack mounting 3 3 VT 100 terminal attaching to the GRF 3 6 3 21 boot requirement 1 3 2 3 null modem cabling 3 6 3 21 on GRF 1600 2 9 3 16 on GRF 400 1 6 3 2 settings 3 6 3 21 W weight of GRF 400 1 2 A 2 weight of GRF 1600 2 2 A 3 wrist strap connector sites 5 4 Index 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2
86. a menu of Lucent s services call 800 272 363 Or call 510 769 6001 for an operator GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 iii Calling Lucent from outside the United States You can contact Lucent by telephone from outside the United States at one of the following numbers Telephone outside the United States 510 769 8027 Austria Germany Switzerland 33 492 96 5672 Benelux 33 492 96 5674 France 33 492 96 5673 Italy 33 492 96 5676 Japan 81 3 5325 7397 Middle East Africa 33 492 96 5679 Scandinavia 33 492 96 5677 Spain Portugal 33 492 96 5675 UK 33 492 96 5671 For the Asia Pacific Region you can find additional support resources at http apac ascend com Obtaining assistance through correspondence Lucent maintains two email addresses for technical support questions One is for customers in the United States and the other is for customers in Europe the Middle East and Asia If you prefer to correspond by fax BBS or regular mail please direct your inquiry to Lucent s U S offices Following are the ways in which you can reach Customer Service e Email from within the U S support ascend com e Email from Europe the Middle East or Asia EMEAsupport ascend com e Fax 510 814 2312 e Customer Support BBS by modem 510 814 2302 Write to Lucent at the following address Attn Customer Service Lucent Technologies Inc 1701 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda CA 94502 3002
87. and its locking tab components Locking tab in down unlocked position _ E When locking tab is down power plug cannot be inserted Power supply air intake fan CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords FON ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen lektrischen Schlag erhalten M R x EN P ARENT N Cet ET a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux 100 240v Cordons d alimentation Warning label is placed face up on the horizontal edge below the intake fan Locking tab in up locked position Drawer handle Sliding plate AAE Finger lit When locking tab is up power plug can be inserted Figure 2 6 Front of GRF 1600 AC power supply drawer and locking tab GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 13 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Description of the AC power supplies AC drawer locking tab The AC power supply drawers have a locking mechanisn that prevents anyone from removing a drawer while the unit has a power cord plugged in Refer to the diagram below Before you plug the cord into the power suppl
88. and reinforcing plates Even so this joint retains some flex and must be carefully supported especially when inserting the media card into a chassis Warning The backplanes of both the GRF 400 and the GRF 1600 contain hazardous energy levels When replacing a media card remove only one card at a time Removing more than one card will expose the operator to this energy hazard Warnung An den R ckwandplatinen des GRF 400 und GRF 1600 liegen gef hrliche Hochspannungen ab Zum Auswechseln der Medienkarte jeweils nur eine Karte entfernen Bei zwei gleichzeitig entfernten Karten ist der Bediener gef hrlichen Spannungen ausgesetzt 3 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Inserting a media card ESD requirements N Caution GRF media cards are hot swappable and can be installed when the GRF is running However media card are highly susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge you must wear a grounded conductive wrist strap anytime you handle a media card Wear a grounded conductive wrist strap when removing replacing and or handling individual electronic components Make sure the metallic elements in the band directly touch your exposed skin GRF 400 GRF 1600 Wrist strap grounding sites Insertion procedure 1 When you are
89. ard Dumps are collected from media cards when they panic or when they are reset by the system administrator using grreset D this command instructs the media card to dump when it comes back up Media card dumps are stored in var portcards ina file named with the convention grdump n x gz where nis the card slot number and x is the number of the saved dump 1 2 Sich A media card dump is generally 4 8MB and can sometimes be e mailed Customer Support will tell you how to send it to them Panic dumps sent to external storage The mountf and grdump commands enable the grdump program to work with an external storage device to capture media card dumps When a media card panics and there is a formatted external flash device plugged into either PCMCIA slot a copy of the dump is automatically saved under the port cards directory of the external flash 4 10 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Option 1 Log and dump to a PCMCIA device Option 1 Log and dump to a PCMCIA device Logging can be done either remotely or locally to an external PCMCIA device Because system memory RAM provides a fixed amount of log storage upgrading GRF RAM increases storage for route tables and other routing data but does not provide additional space to store logs and dumps Logs and dumps can be sent either to an external flash device inserted in either PCMCIA slot or to a spinning disk device inserted in PCMCIA slot
90. are detailed to allow only subassembly module level repair Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring board Improper repairs can create a safety hazard Warnung Lebenensgefahr Achtung nur authorisiertes Kundendiestpersonal darf dieses Geraet reparieren Alle Fehler und Reparaturvorschriften sehen nur den Austausch von Baugruppen oder Module vor Wegen der Komplexitaet der einzelnen Platinen und Baugruppen soll niemand versuchen Reparaturen auf der Bauteilebene oder Modifikationen an den Platinen vorzunehmen Falsche Reparaturen koennen lebensgefaehrlich sein 5 28 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards SONET OC 3c media card Table 5 10 provides technical information about the laser diode on the SONET OC 3c single mode media card Table 5 10 SONET OC 3c single mode laser information Manufacturer Amp Inc Part number 269085 1 Laser type InGaAsP diode Wave length 1310 nm 50 nm Output power 14dBm min 8dBm max Agency approvals TUV Rheinland EN 60950 EN 60825 1 EN 60825 2 Complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 Attaching SONET media cables GRF SONET OC 3c media cards are available in both multimode and single mode A multimode card requires duplex SC fiber optic cable and has a distance limitation of approxim
91. ase sessions Static routing 128MB 84MB 150K Typical 0 in high performance number environment 35 800 Small POP 256MB 212MB 150K Typical 3 number 199 000 Medium POP 384MB 340MB 150K Typical 9 ISP backbone number 362 000 Large POP 512MB 468MB 150K Typical 12 Exchange point number Route reflection server 521 000 1 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview ofthe GRF 400 base unit Overview of the GRF 400 base unit Figure 1 2 shows the GRF 400 base unit from the front The rack mountable chassis is 5 25 high and 19 wide When you install the GRF you must provide six to ten inches of side clearance for ambient air intake and heated air exhaust All ventilation is to the sides Media card Power Exhaust and supplies vents Back plane IP switch control board stack Intake 90002 Figure 1 2 GRF 400 base unit and component front view Figure 1 3 shows the chassis from the cable panel Power supplies are on the left The control board is on the top of the card stack to the right the four media cards are in the slots below FDDI Q JATM 3 Ql PCMCIA 10 100 Q Figure 1 3 Cable panel view of GRF 400 The GRF 400 has four media card slots 0 3 Slots are numbered top to bottom as shown in Figure 1 4 the control board is always 66 Backplane 66 C
92. ately two kilometers A single mode card requires simplex SC fiber optic cable and has a distance limitation of approximately 15 kilometers Figure 5 27 shows both types of cables Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils Not only are fiber cables easier to damage than coax and other types of cables but the damage is harder to detect Single mode pair Multimode pair Dust caps Figure 5 27 Single and multi mode SONET cable ends Keep cables off the floor Cables left on the floor can get damaged The resulting broken fiber might work fine temporarily but begin to cause problems when the cable is moved or bent the other way Keep the connectors clean A broken cable or dirty connector can deliver data but with errors Attaching a dirty connector can soil the optical component on the media card Leave the dust caps on until you are ready to insert the cable ends GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 29 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards SONET OC 3c media card A Caution Although there may be no hazard with multimode fiber itis not a wise practice to look into the end of any fiber optic cable Vorsicht Obwohl Multimodenfasern voraussichtlich keine Gefahr darstellen empfiehlt es sich nicht in das Ende eines Glasfaserkabels hineinzuschauen SONET card LEDs The top four LEDs indicate card status The SONET media card has two duplex interfaces A
93. be in the UNIX shell to edit the etc xxx conf configuration files The etc directory contains the configuration files Otherwise many system management and configuration commands are available in the CLI as well as the UNIX shell Enter a to retrieve a list of CLI commands All system commands are described in the GRF Reference Guide The GRF user environment consists of two main components the CLI and the UNIX shell There is also a set of low level maint commands Command Line Interface CLI The Command Line Interface usually called CLI supports a set of profiles and a large set of GRF and UNIX like commands There are five profiles that contain parameters for five areas System profile includes the GRF host name the deo IP address and various hardware characteristics Card profile includes media type protocol port parameters ICMP dump load settings Each card has its own Card profile User profile s a profile for each defined user includes access password Dump profile defines system wide dump events and storage Some dump parameters can be customized for a card in its Card profile Load profile defines the running binaries for each control and media card type Some load parameters can be customized for a card in its Card profile Profiles and their parameters are described in detail in the GRF Configuration and Management manual The GRF UNIX like system management and configuratio
94. ch Angaben des Herstellers Attention Ily a danger d explosion s il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie Remplacer uniquement avec une batterie du m me type ou d un type quivalent recommand par le constructeur Mettre au rebut les batteries usag es conform ment aux instructions du fabricant The GRF 1600 backplane spans the width of the chassis and is fixed in place The backplane is not a field replaceable unit The backplane supplies power to the media cards and control board The control board and media cards exchange configuration and status information through the 80 megabit second communications bus located on the backplane Communications bus The communications bus com bus is a separate data path for configuration control monitoring functions This bus connects the control board to the media cards independently of the switch connection to each card and is not used for routed data between media cards Route table update packets received by the media cards are also sent across the com bus to the router manager software and do not compete with normal IP data traffic 2 10 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit System memory Figure 2 5 illustrates the RAM and flash memory components on the GRF control board System RAM 128MB gt 256 MB 96 MB Internal flash device Permanently reserved for file system
95. change the type of media card that will replace the HSSI card then you must reset the system to re identify the new card After you insert the new type of media card but before you reset the GRF output from the greard command displays the actual media type but also indicates the previous media This is the greard output after a FDDI card has been inserted into the newly vacated slot but before the GRF is reset grcard 0 HSSI running 1 HSSI running 2 FDDI held reset ERROR must be HSSI 3 HSSI running A Q card has dedicated hardware support for expanded route table lookup For FDDI and ATM cards the _v2 after in greard output indicates the card is a Q version of that type of card All Ethernet HSSI ATM OC 12c and SONET cards have the Q hardware although they appear in grcard output as _v1 There is one version of HIPPI these cards do not have Q hardware Burning in media card flash memory grflash provides the ability to upgrade flash code at customer sites The grflash command reprograms reburns the code in internal flash the boot loader This is different than updating the system software with a new release Typically new software releases are loaded into the system and then downloaded into the specific type of media card they do not require burning into internal flash The reburn procedure is done only under direction of Customer Support Please work with Customer Support to schedule a session with them in the rare
96. cifications Cables Card Description HSSI 25 twisted pair shielded coax cables ATM OC 3c multimode 62 5 125 micron fiber optic cables ATM OC 3c single mode 9 125 micron fiber optic cables ATM OC 12c multimode 62 5 125 micron fiber optic cables ATM OC 12c single mode 9 125 micron fiber optic cables 4 port 10 100Base T Category 5 UTP cables 8 port 10 100Base T Category 5 UTP cables FDDI multi mode 62 5 125 micron multi mode optic cables HIPPI Twisted pair copper cables in 5 25 or 51 meter lengths Lucent certifies the viability of GRF to GRF connections using 51 meter cables and sells HIPPI cables directly GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 7 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Cabling the media cards Table 5 1 Media card cable specifications continued Cables Card Description SONET OC 3c multimode 62 5 125 micron fiber optic cables SONET OC 3c single mode 9 125 micron fiber optic cables Differences in media card loading The same GRF system does not always come up the same way each time cards can load in a different order each time the system is brought up This is normal and happens because the boot and load signals can catch different points on the communications bus clock cycle Moving media cards to different slots can also cause variations Media cards have different boot and diagnos
97. command with caution GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 15 Initial System Set up Option 2 Set up a syslog server Option 2 Set up a syslog server One way to log over the network is to use syslog and set up a remote syslogd server syslog host A syslog server is another workstation on the maintenance administrative LAN that has sufficient memory to store log files You can configure remote logging during initial installation via the configuration script or you can change to remote logging at any time Both procedures are described in this section In the shell use a UNIX editor to edit the etc syslog conf configuration file and set up a remote syslog server The remote syslog or logging server is another node on your LAN that runs the syslog daemon syslogd The GRF etc syslog conf file configures the GRF to send log messages to a syslog server on your local network These logs include gritd packets gr console gr boot grinchd log gr conferrs mib2d log Follow these steps to configure the GRF and the syslog server for network logging 1 On the GRF open the etc syslog conf file and uncomment these lines in the Log messages to Network section by removing net from each line Log messages to Network net err kern debug auth notice mail crit server domain com net notice kern debug lpr auth info mail crit server domain com net cron info server domain com net local0 info
98. count net star to log into the GRF router After you connect the GRF to the local Ethernet the root log in is not required Normally you will telnet to the GRF and use the administrative log in After you log in test your network access and administrative account on the router after configuring it on your LAN GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 5 Initial System Set up Administrative log on Administrative log on After you attach the Ethernet de0 connection from an administrative LAN to the control board you can telnet from your administrative station to the GRF using the IP address assigned in the configuration script For normal day to day operations you will likely use the administrative log in not the root Atthe User prompt enter netstar alllowercase Atthe Password prompt enter NetStar capital N capital S one word User netstar Password Change to superuser At the UNIX prompt enter su all lowercase su At the Password prompt enter the new root password you created or enter Ascend if you have not changed the preset password Password super gt The super gt prompt indicates you are in the command line interface CLI CLI and UNIX passwords The UNIX logins described here have passwords associated with UNIX user accounts These passwords are different from the CLI user profile password The CLI auth command controls permissions for CLI user logins A user can log in
99. ctor is inserted at too much of an angle Seat the connector firmly so the spring clips are engaged 5 24 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HSSI media card Problems with bad HSSI cables Messages similar to the following may show up in the gr conslog log if a HSSI cable is bad grconslog pf 6 RX Received with errors Desc 0x642C8002 6 RX Abort 6 RX Received with errors Desc 0x642CC002 6 RX Abort 6 RX Received with errors Desc 0x642D0002 6 RX Abort 6 RX Received with errors Desc 0x642D4002 6 RX Abort HSSI card LEDs Figure 5 21 shows the HSSI faceplate and LEDs At the top of the HSSI face plate are five LEDs that indicate card status Each HSSI interface has two sets of LEDs that indicate link and packet information Each interface has a connector for attaching an encryption modem RCV CPU Connection Connector for CPUO link status encryption modem XMT CPU CPU1 Packet activity ue zih OOO STAT 1 O STAT 2 Figure 5 21 HSSI media card faceplate and LEDs Refer to Table 5 8 for a description of HSSI card LEDs Table 5 8 HSSI media card LEDs LED Description Power This green LED is on when GRF power is on Fault This amber LED turns on and remains on if an error condition is detected The Fault and STAT 0 LEDs alternate during self test and while the HSSI card is loading If th
100. cture Switching single mode multimode Media transfer rate 155 Mbps Processors 40 MHz transmit processor 40 MHz receive processor Data buffers 4 MB on receive side 4 MB on transmit side Route table support 150K entries with hardware assisted route table lookup SDH STM 1 Complies with Synchronous Digital Hierarchy standards Max transmission unit 9180 bytes Transmission distance LAN WAN distances with use of repeaters Cables Single mode cables 9 125 micron optical fibre Multi mode cables 62 5 125micron optical fibre Physical connectors Duplex SC transceivers Connector requirements Must meet JIS C 5973 standards LASER components Class 1 1310 nm LASER diodes Optical input Single mode 32 5 dBm minimum 8 dBm maximum Multi mode 32 5 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical output avg Single mode 14 dBm minimum 8 dBm maximum Multi mode 19 dBm minimum 14 dBm maximum Optical wavelength Single mode 1 261 nm min 1 310 nm typical 1 360 nm max Multi mode 1 270 nm min 1 310 nm typical 1 380 nm max Spectral width Single mode 7 7 nm maximum Multi mode 120 nm typical 200 nm maximum GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Warranty Appendix B contains warranty information for the following Lucent products GRF 400 GRF 4 AC GRF 400 GRF 4 DC GRF 1600 GRF 16 AC GRF 1600 GRF 16 DC Product warranty
101. d 1 4 Update 2 xxi About This Guide Documentation set Documentation set The GRF 1 4 Update 2 documentation set consists of the following manuals GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 this manual GRF Configuration and Management 1 4 Update 2 GRF Reference Guide 1 4 Update 2 GRF GateD 1 4 Update 2 Related publications Here are some related publications that you may find useful Internetworking with TCP IP Volume 1 and 2 by Douglas E Comer and DavidL Stevens Prentice Hall TCP IP Illustrated Volumes 1 and 2 by W Richard Stevens Addison Wesley 1994 Interconnections Radia Perlman Addison Wesley 1992 Recommended for information about routers and bridging Routing in the Internet by Christian Huitema Prentice Hall PTR 1995 Recommended for information about IP OSPF CIDR IP multicast and mobile IP TCP IP Network Administration by Craig Hunt O Reilly amp Associates Inc 1994 Recommended for network management information Essential System Administration leen Frisch O Reilly amp Associates Inc 1991 Recommended for network management information xxii GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 This chapter describes the components in a GRF 400 router that you need to be familiar wit you set up and install the equipment At the end of this chapter is a one page preview of the tasks to set up and install the GRF Please rea
102. d GRF 16 DC models GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 D 1 GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices Agency status Safety UL ANSI UL 1950 CUL CAN CSA C22 2 No 950 TUV GS EN 60950 EMC FCC Class A commercial or industrial environments CE Mark EN 55022 Class A emissions EN 50082 2 heavy industry immunity Canadian DOC Radio Interference Regulation Class A VCCI Class 1 commercial or industrial environments Installation conditions and limitations 1 Enclosure must have all access panels in place and secured All available slots must be filled with media cards or filler cards 2 Substitution of unapproved or modified components subassemblies or modules may result in increased radiated emissions and or increased susceptibility to radiated fields from other equipment 3 All data signal and control cables connected to the equipment must be of the shielded type with metallic connector hoods except for ethernet cables fiber optic cables and power cords which are unshielded Connectors with jackscrews should be securely tight ened 4 Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils Canadian notice This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise for digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communicati
103. d energy levels e Do not attempt to service a unit yourself Refer all servicing to qualified personnel e Double pole neutral fusing e For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same type and rating of fuses Replace F3 and F4 only with recognized 6 3A 250V fast acting fuses Replace F5 only with 5 0A 250V fast acting fuse Vorsicht In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gef hrliche Energiepegel an e Versuchen Sie nicht das Ger t selbst zu warten Alle Reparaturarbeiten sind von Fachkr ften auszuf hren e Zweipolige Neutralleiter Sicherung e Nur mit Sicherungen des gleichen Typs und der gleichen Leistung ersetzen um jegliche Feuergefahr zu vermeiden F3 und F4 nur mit anerkannten Schnellsicherungen mit 6 3 A 250 V ersetzen F5 nur mit Schnellsicherungen mit 5 0 A 250 V ersetzen Here are the power on steps with AC power supplies installed in your GRF 1600 1 Start with the AC power cord NOT plugged into the power source 2 Check that the power supply drawer is pushed fully into the GRF chassis 3 If you are using a locking clamp to secure the power cord refer to the next section Installing a power cord locking clamp for instructions to install the clamp 4 Connect the power cord into the AC receptacle on the power supply drawer 5 Last plug the power cord into the appropriate rack or wall outlet Installing a power cord locking clamp AN Warning If the power supply is
104. d safe rack The installation of GRF 400 and other units within the rack should not reduce the air flow within the rack The maximum recommended ambient temperature for the GRF 400 is 40 C 104 F Make sure you have a two unit air gap for cooling and cables between the GRF and any other equipment installed in the rack Determine that the cumulative power requirements of the GRF 400 plus other equipment in the rack do not overload the rack supply circuit and or wiring Ventilation requirements Heated air When installing please consider the location of the GRF in relation to other devices located in an adjacent rack Ensure that the GRF s air intake is not drawing directly upon heated air from another unit Figure 3 1 shows air intake and exhaust areas When you install the GRF you must provide six to ten inches of side clearance Intake fans i ann ann Ambient air ann co IR Figure 3 1 Air intake and exhaust areas of the GRF 400 Ventilation must comply with these requirements The installation of the GRF 400 and other units within the rack should not reduce the air flow within the rack The maximum recommended ambient temperature for the GRF is 40 C 104 F Make sure you have a two unit air gap for cooling and cables between the GRF and any other equipment in the rack What to do next If you have med
105. d status The duplex interfaces A and B each have a set of LEDs Refer to Table 5 2 for a description of each LED Table 5 2 ATM OC 3c LEDs LED Description Power This green LED is on when GRF power is on Fault This amber LED turns on and remains on if an error condition is detected STAT 0 These green LEDs blink during self test When self test completes STAT 1 STAT 0 blinks ten times a second and STAT 1 blinks once a second STAT 0 and STAT 1 indicate the activity of normal system interrupts If the media card hangs they either turn off and remain off or they turn on and remain on RCV ACT This amber LED blinks as ATM cells are received at the interface XMIT ACT This amber LED blinks as ATM cells are transmitted out of the interface LINK OK This green LED goes on when an optic cable is plugged into an interface and remains on while connection is good at both cable ends LASER ON This green LED provides a safety warning on single mode ATM cards One should not look into a laser active interface component if a cable is not plugged in GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 9 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC 3c ATM Q media card Laser safety The ATM OC 3c single mode media card contains a Class 1 laser product The Class 1 laser diode is an integral part of the transceiver module CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT KLASSE 1 LASER PRODUKT 90079 AN Warning Only aut
106. d through the list the tasks are described in subsequent chapters After you have completed this introduction to the GRF 400 go to chapter 3 It contains 1 has information for rack mounting the GRF 400 and procedures you use to power on AC and DC systems Chapter 1 covers these topics Whatis the GREAQO na ee es Br eng 1 2 Which items are included in your system 0 cece ee eee eee nee 1 2 Site supplied components 0 0 ee cece cece eens 1 3 Components you can add 1 cece 1 3 Upgrading system memory 0 cee cc eee eee eee 1 4 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit 0 0 eee eee eee 1 5 Description of the AC power supply 2 0 0 0 cece eee eee 1 10 Description of the 48V DC power supply 0 0 00 e eee eee eee 1 12 Installation preview ne eek ea 1 13 Note The GRF 400 has hardware that integrates the router management hardware previously contained in the RMS node with components on the GRF 400 control board A GRF 400 system currently using an RMS node can be upgraded by replacing its control board optio and installing 1 4 software nal GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 1 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 What is the GRF 400 What is the GRF 400 The GRF 400 is a high performance IP switch designed for high volume large scale public and private backbone applications It has these main features e Performs Layer 3 switch
107. ded 3 Passed 1 Failed KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 ethernet vl BIST monitor Failed 1 hssi Idle Passed 2 fddi v2 Idle Passed 3 fddi v2 Idle Passed POP DEF ee EY TIT EUDE NEN OS EeePC a EB Te EET TE DIESEL EET Possible Additional Error Information PEPPEPP PEPE Ete eee eee eee ee EEE EEE Eee eee Filtered contents of var log gr console Apr 20 19 51 05 gt Apr 20 19 51 18 gt Apr 20 19 51 18 gt Apr 20 19 51 18 gt RMS rmb0 Resetting Media Card 0 1 UNEXPECTED Router Manager Interrupt 2 UNEXPECTED Router Manager Interrupt 3 UNEXPECTED Router Manager Interrupt Remember that the error code is sent to the var log gr console log 5 38 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics Error reporting grdiag reports to var log grdiag logandtothe var log gr console log If you are logging remotely check that location for grdiag reports Pass fail status reports from the diagnostic tests are sent to var log grdiag log This is the same information that is displayed to you after grdiag completes vi var log grdiag log Start date Mon Apr 20 19 40 12 CDT 1999 Tested by netstar Test time 0 hrs 10 min End date Mon Apr 20 19 51 18 CDT 1999 KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK TR HK KKK KK KH KH KH TH AH KH
108. dure 3 7 exhaust requirements 2 6 power supply failure 3 7 factory shipped components 2 3 power supply failures 1 9 2 12 features 2 2 powering off 3 15 3 32 4 21 grounding requirements 3 16 rack mounting 3 3 installation 3 16 site supplied components 1 3 installation overview 1 13 2 18 slot numbering diagram 1 5 installing side rails 2 2 3 17 system memory RAM 1 7 items shipped 2 3 temp power monitoring 1 6 LED descriptions 3 23 weight 1 2 min number of cards installed 2 15 Zytec AC power supply 1 11 minimum rack depth 3 17 grflash command 5 6 organization of chassis components 2 6 grms command power cord requirements 2 3 resetting system 5 34 power on procedure 3 22 using instead of shutdown 5 34 power supply failure 3 22 grounding power supply failures 2 12 GRF 1600 requirements 3 16 power supply fans 2 12 power supply LEDs 2 7 grreset command power supply locking tab clamp 2 13 2 16 3 24 ways to reset media cards 5 33 powering off 3 15 3 32 4 21 grsavecore command rack grounding site 2 7 formatting kernel dumps 4 10 rack power requirements 3 16 grsnapshot command 1 7 2 11 rack mounting procedure 3 18 grwrite command 1 7 2 11 4 16 side rails requirement 3 17 site supplied components 2 3 slot numbering diagram 2 8 H switch board 2 10 Sy Ste memory RAM 2 11 halting system software temp power monitoring 2 9 d 5 34 using side rails 2 2 en ventilation for rack mounting 3 3 3 17
109. e the other devices through an external source PCMCIA modems US Robotics MegaHertz 56K PC Card Modem model xj5560 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 3 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Upgrading system memory Upgrading system memory Figure 1 1 shows the area of system memory control board RAM that can be expanded to meet site requirements Memory upgrades are made in 128MB increments up to 512MB 128MB RAM expandable to gt 256MB gt 384MB gt 512MB RAM RAM RAM system software ae config files ms 32MB GateD binary fixed size log files 468MB Memory size and rganization organizatio route tables ATMP tunnels 8 12MB kernel runs Mfixed size _ GateD runs ___ expandable area of RAM Figure 1 1 Expandable area of system memory This chart provides general guidelines for memory required in different routing environments Although the figures assume BGP peers with 50K route entries additional memory may be required for higher average numbers of routes per BGP peer If the GRF is to support dynamic routing or ATMP home agents and mobile nodes upgrade to at least 256MB In environments where large numbers of routes are advertised upgrade to 512MB Customer Amount of Spacefor Route Route Typical profile control dynamic entries entriesin numbe board routing on dynamic r of memory ATMP media routing peer needed tables card datab
110. e HSSI card is dumping these two flash in unison STAT 0 During normal running time these green LEDs blink together in a STAT 1 heartbeat pattern one for each CPU on the card STAT 2 This green LED is inactive during normal running time RCV XMT These green LEDs indicate the status or viability of the HSSI connection Status for interface A or interface B RCV XMT These green LEDs indicate the frequency of packet traffic across an Active interface GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 25 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Ethernet media cards Ethernet media cards The 8 port Ethernet media card provides eight full duplex interfaces Figure 5 22 shows an 8 port faceplate Ox oF om s zY g0003 Figure 5 22 Ethernet 8 port media card faceplate The 4 port Ethernet medis card provides four full duplex interfaces Figure 5 23 shows a 4 port faceplate So bong p 4MB TX PWR O O smr 90141 Figure 5 23 Ethernet 4 port media card faceplate Attaching 10 100Base T media cables There are two types of Ethernet 10 100Base T media cards one provides four physical interfaces one provides eight physical interfaces The cards run the same code have the same LEDs and are otherwise the same Each physical interface is capable of full and half duplex operation and can run at ei
111. e card into State unknown and either reboots the card or dumps and then reboots the card depending upon how variables are set in the Dump or Card profile Reset media card using grreset Use the grreset command to reset a media card from the UNIX prompt 1 Loginas root 2 Enter the grreset command Specify the appropriate media card by its chassis slot number To reset all the media cards enter grreset all To reset the media cards in slots 0 and 1 enter grreset 0 1 To reset the card in slot 4 and dump its memory enter grreset D 4 To reset the card in slot 4 and return debug information enter grreset d 4 Note The grreset command can be used on a media card without disturbing normal GRF system operations Refer to the command descriptions in the GRF Configuration and Management manual for a description of grreset GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 33 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Rebooting the system Rebooting the system You shut down the system depending upon how you connect to the GRF When you are using the VT 100 terminal or laptop use the grms command When you are have logged into the GRF from a remote workstation on the administrative Ethernet use the shutdown command Rebooting from the VT 100 terminal grms Use the grms command to halt reboot or shut down the system from the UNIX prompt grms performs the same function as shutdown but does not require the user
112. e following when powering on plugging or powering off unplugging the GRF unit Caution This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation Incompatibilities between AC power supply models For some time the GRF 400 has been equipped with 400W power supplies manufactured by Astec The standard AC power supply is being switched to a unit manufactured by Artesyn previously Zytec Refer to Figure 1 6 and Figure 1 7 for front panel illustrations of both types of power supplies The Astec and Artesyn power supplies are incompatible The two models do not consistently support load sharing between them and their incompatibilities can mask a unit failure As a result the two models must not be installed together in the same GRF 400 chassis This installatio
113. e located in the same immediate area such as adjacent cabinets as any other equipment that has a connection between the grounded conductor of the same DC supply circuit and the grounding conductor and also the point of grounding of the DC system The DC system shall not be grounded elsewhere e The DC supply source is to be located within the same premises as the equipment e There shall be no switching or disconnecting devices in the grounded circuit conductor between the DC source and the point of connection of the grounding electrode conductor e All DC input wiring shall be routed away from any sharp edges and properly secured in place to prevent chaffing and to provide strain relief This may be achieved by tie wrapping the wires to the rack frame or by equivalent means Warning A readily accessible disconnect device must be provided in the fixed wiring for a DC power supply It must be suitable for the rated voltage and current specified Warnung In der Festverdrahtung f r ein Gleichstromnetzteil mu ein leicht zug nglicher Trennschalter vorgesehen werden Er mu f r die angegebene Nennspannung und den Nennstrom geeignet sein Warning Over current and earth fault protection must be provided in the fixed wiring This protection must be sized accordingly to interrupt the maximum available fault current Warnung berstrom und Erdschlu schutz mu in der Festverdrahtung vorhanden sein Zur Unterbrechung von maximal vorhandenem
114. ecifications The GRF 1600 control board has the following characteristics Table A 5 Characteristics of the GRF 1600 control board Element Value Processor Intel Pentium 166 MHz RAM 128MB basic 512MB maximum upgrade in 64MB SIMM increments 8 SIMM sockets for 64MB SIMMs Flash memory internal 85MB ATA flask device Serial adapter 1 UART 100 10Base T connector 1 autosensing connects to PCI local bus Temperature sensor Senses system warning and shutdown temps enables actual IC temperature to be read reported on by temp command Ethernet address PROM System IP address memory 32 bytes PCMCIA host adapter 2 one 85 or 175MB ATA flash device can be installed PCMCIA modem card is another option GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 A 5 GRF Specifications Cable types Cable types GRF media cards use the following industry standard cables Table A 6 Media card cable specifications Cables Card Description HSSI 25 twisted pair shielded coax cables ATM OC 3c multimode 62 5 125 micron fiber optic cables ATM OC 3c single mode 9 125 micron fiber optic cables ATM OC 12c multimode 62 5 125 micron fiber optic cables ATM OC 12c single mode 9 125 micron fiber optic cables 4 port 10 100Base T Category 5 UTP cables 8 port 10 100Base T Category 5 UTP cables SONET OC 3c multimode 62 5 125
115. ediately The GRF 400 is powered by either AC or negative 48V DC power supplies This section includes procedures for both types of power supply applying power to AC power supplies wiring and applying power to DC power supplies The GRF chassis does not have a power on off switch When the power cord is plugged in to a power outlet or when the DC wiring set is connected to a source supply the GRF is powered on It takes a few seconds for the power supply s to cycle before power is supplied to the back panel and the media cards When the GRF is powered on it begins to boot You can see the boot messages displayed on the VT 100 screen As it boots the GRF runs a series of internal diagnostics The first time a GRF is powered on the boot process runs a system configuration script In this script you assign the GRF a host name configure the maintenance Ethernet and optionally specify a syslog server The GRF supports remote logging via a syslog server as well as local logging and dumps to an external flash device Media cards will boot automatically and come up ready to operate The speaker on the control board faceplate emits audible beeps as the board boots Redundant power supplies Installing redundant power supplies ensures against failures of individual units in the chassis If possible attach each power supply into a different power source Power supply failure notification If a GRF power supply fails you will see
116. eighs 38 5 Ibs 17 3 kg A fully loaded single power GRF 400 weighs 32 5 Ibs 14 6 kg A four card redundant power GRF 1600 weighs 147 lbs 66 2 kg A four card single power GRF 1600 weighs 127 lbs 57 2 kg The connections and equipment that supply power to GRF routers should be capable of operating safely with the maximum power requirements of the particular GRF model In the event of a power overload the supply circuits and supply wiring should not become hazardous Models with AC power inputs are intended to be used with a three wire grounding type plug a plug which has a grounding pin This is a safety feature Equipment grounding is vital to ensure safe operation Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding type plug by modifying the plug or using an adapter Prior to installation use an outlet tester or a voltmeter to check the AC receptacle for the presence of earth ground If the receptacle is not properly grounded the installation must not continue until a qualified electrician has corrected the problem Similarly in the case of DC input power check the DC ground s If a three wire grounding type power source is not available consult a qualified electrician to determine another method of grounding the equipment Models with DC power inputs must be connected to an earth ground through the terminal block Earth Chassis Ground connectors This is a safety feature Equipment grounding is vital to ensure safe operatio
117. einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux sources d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux sources d alimentation Minimum media card load requirement Redundant GRF 1600 power supplies require a minimum load installed equal to two media cards Ifthe minimum media card load is not met the supplies may generate false power supply failure messages While the power supply units are not damaged during this condition misleading error messages may be logged in var log grconsole log When redundant power supplies are installed in a GRF 1600 chassis you must keep at least two media cards inserted to meet the minimum load requirement Minimum load can be problematical when power supplies are operating in the redundant or current share mode particularly on high current output supplies It is recommended that the GRF 1600 only be operated with at least two media cards installed GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 17 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Installation preview Installation preview Now that you are familiar with the GRF 1600 this page gives you a preview of the tasks you will do to install the GRF and what the other chapters in this Getting Started manual cover Rack mount and ground the GRF chassis chapter 3 Insert any additional media cards The GRF is shipped with all ordered media
118. einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation GRFs with DC power supplies After you execute the shutdown command push the DC power supply switch to the off position If you are going to remove the supply wiring you must use the disconnect device in the site s fixed wiring to shut off current from the DC source What to do next With the terminal attached to the serial port and DC power applied to the GRF 1600 the system has automatically booted Go to the next chapter Chapter 4 describes the first time configuration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state ready for media card cabling and verification 3 32 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up 4 Chapter 4 describes the first time configuration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state ready for media card cabling and verification The procedures are the same for the GRF 400 and the GRF 1600 any differences are noted The tasks described in this chapter are Establishing initial communication using the first time configuration script This is done over the VT 100 t
119. en First time power on configuration script The first time configuration script runs automatically only at this time It only runs again when invoked The script prompts for the following information host name for GRF whether you wish to configure the maintenance Ethernet interface de0 at this time IP address for maintenance Ethernet interface de0 The GRF is shipped with a temporary de0 network address set to 192 0 2 1 but you should configure your site address now netmask for maintenance Ethernet interface deo IP address if you want a default static route to another router on the maintenance Ethernet that router s IP address You can see your answers when they are displayed at the end of the script You have the option to rerun the script to make changes or to simply drop your responses You have now answered all the questions necessary for basic network configuration If you didn t make any mistakes while entering your answers Simply continue and the appropriate configuration files will be created If you wish to exit this program without writing out the configuration files type lt Control gt C Your current answers are Host Name grf tester com IP Address 192 168 160 133 Ethernet interface de0 Digital DC33333 22222 11111 Special Netmask Default Route none Do you wish to go through the questions again yes Enter no if you have no changes The script automatica
120. ennnnnnn 3 32 GRFs with DC power supplies 20022002242200204nsuennensonnnensnennensnennonnneennnnesnnennenennnnn 3 32 Whatto doneXt 4 20 snnensphr Rs E E E RE E 3 32 Chapter 4 Initial System Set UPp u00u00000000 Hs nnmnnn nna 4 1 First communication with the router uuursnesnnennesnnennesnonnnnnnnennonsnensonsnennnnnnnnnnenennnenernnnn 4 2 First time power on configuration script hae eeacecenceesseeentessrereneceeecaeeeneecneee 4 2 Changing the configuration script later eee eee eeeceeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeaee 4 3 LOgSinp INAS TOOt ein uh Real aie ARAL 4 3 Changing the Toot password ususennstenienalbsensbeins len 4 3 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 xi Contents Thedediinterface o n eaaa aan E A a NA A E E 4 4 grifconfig and netstart deO addresses must match sseesseeesseesesssesssrsresrereersreeseses 4 4 Attaching the maintenance interface deO u 2uuensenseesenseesnensonnnensnesnnnnnesnnennenernnennennennn 4 5 Ethernet connection to control board ueseesseesessersnensnesnennnesnnennennnnnnnnnennnensennnensnenn 4 5 V sing telnetnrssenstsn see nr E EAE R bein 4 5 Administr tive log on beaberip in EEEN R R 4 6 Chand UNIX password esse onee oe E EAE EEEE EEEE PR pe iE RE ENa a 4 6 Overview of GRF user interface Components uuaseessessessensnneseennonsnensonsnennnesnennennennnenennnnn 4 7 Configuration tasks shell or CLI e sessesssrseseeseresese
121. equipped with a power cord clamp the socket outlet must be located near the equipment and shall be easily accessible The power cord shall have a maximum length of 3 meters 10 feet This warning is important because in an emergency the only safe way to remove power from the GRF is to unplug it at the wall or socket outlet In effect if a clamp is used the wall or socket outlet serves as the GRF s AC disconnect 3 24 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 Warnung Wenn das Netzteil mit einer Netzkabelklemme ausgestattet ist mu sich die Steckdose nahe dem Ger t befinden und leicht zug nglich sein Das Netzkabel darf nicht l nger als 3 m sein Dieser Warnhinweis ist sehr wichtig da die Stromversorgung des GRF in einem Notfall nur durch Herausziehen des Netzsteckers von der Wandsteckdose getrennt werden kann Bei Verwendung einer Klemme dient die Wandsteckdose oder Steckdose zum Ausschalten des GRE Figure 3 12 shows the clamp itself and also as it installed on the AC power supply drawer Clamp in upright position _ ready to attach Retaining oe TU i plate Receptacle screw lt b gt Clamp screw 2 Figure 3 12 AC power supply with a power cord locking clamp installed A receptacle screw is on each side of the AC receptacle on the power supply unit
122. ered 1 and the upper supply is numbered 2 In a non redundant system the single power supply unit can be installed in either 1 or 2 it does not matter If a unit failure occurs in a redundant system the failed unit can be hot swapped out The unit being removed must be unplugged or disconnected from its AC or DC power source Failure notification If a power supply fails you will see failure messages on screen at the user interface The var log gr console log file will also contain related messages The green PS1 OK or PS2 OK LED on the control board goes off to indicate a power supply failure If you do not already have a replacement unit order one from Lucent GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 9 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Description of the AC power supply Description of the AC power supply The GRF 400 400W AC power supply provides 5V to all media cards control board and backplane Remember that the GRF 400 chassis does not have a power on off switch When you plug the AC power supply cord into a live outlet the GRF powers on and since the software is already loaded immediately begins to boot The GRF 400 can be ordered with one or a redundant pair of AC power supply units The AC unit is available only from Lucent Powering on a GRF 400 power supply is described in Chapter 3 A note about redundant AC supplies A When the GRF 400 is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note th
123. ered on and the system has booted Installing aPCMCIA modem PCMCIA modems have been tested and found to work reliably with the GRF and to be compatible with the modem configuration commands specified here A recommended modem is US Robotics MegaHertz 56K PC Card Modem model xj5560 Although other PCMCIA modems have not been tested some 56K models may work and be configurable with the GRF Unpack the PCMCIA modem and insert the modem card into an open PCMCIA slot on the GRF control board Attach the phone cable to the modem card and then connect the RJ 11 connector to your phone line using the RJ 11 female adaptor provided if needed Configuration procedure To enable the PCMCIA modem to accept calls configure it from the VT 100 terminal using the following procedure 1 Turn off getty on the modem line Enter vi etc ttys Find this line tty02 usr libexec getty t9600 hf vt100 on secure Change the on to off so the line reads tty02 usr libexec getty t9600 hf vt100 off secure Save the file and then enter kill HUP 1 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 19 Initial System Set up Option Attaching a modem to the GRF 2 Configure the modem this procedure assumes you are connecting a USR 56K PCMCIA modem You will enter a series of standard modem at commands After you enter an at command you get a response usually OK If you get an error message please refer to the user
124. erminal already attached see chapter 3 Logging on as root Configuring logging to an external device This can be done at the VT 100 or in a telnet session from the administrative LAN Chapter 4 covers the following topics First communication with the router 0 0 00 cee eee eee eee 4 2 Logos In as Toots ee a oe a 4 3 Fhe deO interlace unc wipe am Nr un 4 4 Attaching the maintenance interface de0 0 0 2 0 0 eee eee eee eee 4 5 Administrative log Ona 2 os ie seed eae en ede Pak bain s 4 6 Overview of GRF user interface components 0 0c eee eee eee 4 7 About GRF logs and dumps 0 0 0 eee eee eens 4 9 Option 1 Log and dump to a PCMCIA device 2 222222 een eee ee 4 11 Installing a PCMCIA device 0 0 0 ce eee 4 12 Option 2 Set up a syslog server 2 6 ee cee ee 4 16 Option 3 Use an NFS mounted file system 0 0 0 000 eee ee eee ee 4 18 Option Attaching a modem to the GRF 0 00 0 eee eee eee 4 19 Powering off a GRE seir essere ul eS iS RR Be wh A 4 21 What todo nektaria ys Raat ues aici ade cits a a een 4 22 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 1 Initial System Set up First communication with the router First communication with the router This section describes what you see at the terminal after you power on a GRF When you plug in the GRF it powers on and begins to boot Boot activity is displayed on the scre
125. esnnennernonnnennonnnennonnnonsnennen sonne nnesnnesnernnenernnnnn 3 2 Servicing Clearances nr adeseees teste e sd area eee AEN eoo e eE TE Nekseeereheon 3 2 Power and ground requirements eesssnessesnnennesnnennennennnnsnonnnensonnnensnennonsonnon sonne nme 3 2 Rack mounting requirements u enensersnesnersnesnnesnesnnennesnnennnnnnnnnnnnennnonsnnnsonsnennansnennn nme 3 3 Ventilation requirement8 ueucessersecsnersnesnensnesnnennennnennernnennnnnonnnnnnnnnnonsnnnsonsnennon nennen 3 3 Wh ttordoneXt ar ernennen se tase tease donee ve EAO EEEE EE rss trat 3 3 Inserting a media card een Hann IRRE sun on 3 4 ESD regure Ment 2 eis en Riesen als 3 5 Insertion procedure __unaneesnesnensnesnersnesnensnesnnnsesnnennesnnennnsnennnnrnennnensnnnsensnennansnennnn nme 3 5 Attaching a VT 1OO termimal a evebsc ces vegsh success dass tvoss avin Sepaea corsesetesepeerens aus 3 6 VT 100 terminal settings ieee pep arnore EV Eee Se e Vie EE OEE aE EEEREN 3 6 Eaptop PE oire act sev E E E arten E E E EE E RAR 3 6 Wh tto do next elemente nei enoheserihes 3 6 Powering onthe GRP 400 nee teten nein ern 3 7 Redundant power supplies uu scssersesnersnesnnennesnnennennennnnsnonnnennonnnonsnennensennon nennen 3 7 Power supply failure notification uesessersnesnnesnesnnennesnnennennnnnnnnnnnnnonsnensonsnennan nennen 3 7 Interpreting GRF 400 control board LEDs _ unessessessesssnssensnonsnensensnennennnnnnennennnennennennn 3 8 A
126. f 2 14 2 15 2 17 voltage cautions 2 13 2 16 named 4 17 power supplies GRF 400 nesting CLI UNIX sessions not possible 4 7 DC option 1 12 netstart 4 3 4 4 fusing 1 10 network logging installing DC unit 3 11 3 27 setting up remote server 4 16 ae 48V ophion gt via configuration script 4 2 4 16 safely powering off 1 10 1 12 3 9 3 14 3 26 NFS file system voltage cautions 1 9 2 12 deO interface 4 4 winne De unit 3 12 set up for GRF 4 18 power supply failure LED 3 8 3 23 NOT RESPONDING state of 5 32 DOM TUE gt null modem cables POWER UP state of 5 32 to VT 100 3 6 3 21 Q O Q card in grcard display 5 32 on off switch 3 7 3 22 optical bypass switch FDDI 5 20 out of band access 4 19 R rack depth P requirements for GRF 1600 3 17 rack mounting packaging a media card for return 5 2 requirements for GRF 400 3 3 PANIC state of 5 32 rack mounting procedure for GRF 1600 3 18 password changing for root 4 3 reboot remotely preset for root 4 3 using shutdown command 5 34 passwords rebooting system software preset 4 6 grms command 5 34 UNIX and CLI differences 4 6 redundant power supplies PCMCIA modem GRF 400 AC 1 10 3 9 3 26 compatible with GRF 4 19 GRF 400 DC 1 12 3 14 how to connect 4 19 redundant power supplies GRF 1600 PCMCIA modem device AC units 2 15 2 17 for GRF systems 1 3 2 4 4 19 remote logging 4 16 PCMCIA slots 1 7 2 11 3 6 3 21 remote logging setting up 4 16 PCMC
127. face The deo interface is the physical Ethernet interface on the GRF control board de0 is for out of band access It is not another Ethernet interface for routing packets This interface is only to be used for administrative and maintenance access to the GRF You should for example use de0 for syslog server or NFS mounts Traffic through de0 travels on the internal communications bus com bus The com bus can efficiently handle control and configuration data but no other type As a result there are requirements for de0 de0 should have a non routable IP address this will prevent hard to detect problems Default routes must not go through deo Never run any dynamic routing protocols on de0 Never use deO as an ATMP address The GRF is shipped with a temporary de0 network address set to 192 0 2 1 If you did not enter your site address in the first time configuration script deO has that address grifconfig and netstart deO addresses must match The first time power on configuration script prompts you for a host name for the GRF and an IP address This IP address is automatically assigned to the deO interface and placed in both the etc grifconfig conf and etc netstart files Therefore if you change de0 s IP address in one of these files you must also change it in the other If the two addresses do not match GateD does not install the multicast address to de0 on boot and has problems routing to the multicast add
128. failure messages on screen at the user interface The gr console log file will also contain related messages The PS1 or PS2 amber LED on the control board will light indicating a power supply failure If you do not already have a replacement unit order one from Lucent AN Warning A failed power supply must be replaced by certified personnel only Warnung Das Netzteil darf nur von einer Fachkraft ausgewechselt werden GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 7 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Interpreting GRF 400 control board LEDs Interpreting GRF 400 control board LEDs Watch the control board LEDs as the GRF powers up Figure 3 4 shows the LEDs on the control board face plate Table 3 1 has a description of each LED including start up activity TRANSMIT LINK OK XMT ACT RCV ACT RECEIVE 100 W O lt sn a e L3NY3H13 cr TT 1 e PS1 OK e PS2 OK e POWER e FAULT o R lt D e Figure 3 4 GRF 400 control board faceplate and LEDs Table 3 1 Descriptions of GRF 400 control board LEDs LED Description POWER This green LED is on when the GRF power is on FAULT This amber LED flashes once as the board starts self test then flashes once again when self test completes If the Fault LED turns on and remains on an error condition has been detected STATUS This green LED is on and flashes a heartbeat during positive board operation COM BUS ACTIVE Th
129. gem em Austausch der Batterie Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einen vom Hersteller empfohlenen gleichwertigen Typ Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers Attention Ily a danger d explosion s il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie Remplacer uniquement avec une batterie du m me type ou d un type quivalent recommand 1 8 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview ofthe GRF 400 base unit par le constructeur Mettre au rebut les batteries usag es conform ment aux instructions du fabricant Power supplies The GRF 400 can use either AC or DC negative 48 VDC power supplies GRF systems are shipped with the power supply installed Power supplies are housed in open frame drawers for cooling by the chassis fans Only qualified personnel can service and replace GRF 400 power supplies Remember that the GRF 400 does not have a power on off switch When the power supplies receive current the GRF powers on and since the software is already loaded immediately begins to boot Redundant units Two power supplies can be installed for redundancy When two units are present both are active load sharing devices If one fails the other unit ramps up to provide the full load Each power supply has an LED on the control board Looking from the cabling end of the chassis the power supplies are mounted on the left side The bottom power supply is numb
130. gure 5 23 Figure 5 24 Figure 5 25 Figure 5 26 Figure 5 27 Figure 5 28 FDDI Q media card faceplate and LEDs sensesnennersnennennennnn 5 15 FDDI optic cable connector and keys uescensenseensensennensnennennnennne nennen 5 17 Types of FDDI connector keys usessennersnesnnesnesnnennennnennennennnennennnn 5 17 DAS and SAS connection Options uunseessersnennersnesnnesnesnnennernnennnnnennnennn nn 5 18 FDDI media cards used as single and dual attachment nodes 5 18 Single attach FDDI interface using master slave keys cnne 5 19 Dual attach FDDI interface using A B keys 5 19 Optical bypass switch attachments 0 eee ee cee cee ceeceseeeeceseeeseeeeeeeeeneeees 5 20 HIPPI media Card faceplate 4 2 02 se at 5 21 Cabling a HIPPI media card u u2202ersesnnesnesnnennesnnennennennnennnennn 5 21 HIPBT LO0 pinconnectot oone Reue 5 22 HIPPI media card faceplate and LEDS 22ssenseesnennensnennne nennen 5 23 HSSI media card f aceplate u ee EE 5 24 HSSI 50 pin connector end uesserseesnersennensnesnnennesnnennennnennnnnennnennnnnnn 5 24 HSSI media card faceplate and LEDS 0 00 eee eee eseeeeecneenseceeeaeeneenaes 5 25 Ethernet 8 port media card faceplate eucensceseessensensersnennensnennne nennen 5 26 Ethernet 4 port media card faceplate uneeneseenseneseesernnenensensennennenennen 5 26 Cable connecto
131. hat handle RMAs Inthe U S call 800 272 3634 In Europe call 33 492 96 5673 In Australia and Asia Pacific call 61 3 9656 7000 In Japan call 81 3 5325 7397 We will assign your board a number and ticket usually by FAX You can also request an ESD box Package your board properly Media cards and boards are easily damaged These are the requirements for packaging your media card or board you are returning to Lucent ALWAYS Always put a media card or board into an antistatic bag e In fact any time a board is not installed in a GRF chassis it should immediately be put into an antistatic bag BEST packaging Use the same ESD box foam liner in which this or a similar board was shipped to you It is always good to keep a few of these ESD boxes on hand e Please call Customer Support we will ship you an ESD box OVERNIGHT e If you don t have an ESD box from Lucent you can ship an Lucent board back in another vendor s box as long as the board is in its antistatic bag ACCEPTABLE Sturdy cardboard box and foam wrapping 5 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Returning a media card to Lucent e Tape the antistatic bag closed so no part of the GRF board can slide out e Wrap the bag and pad the box with foam e NEVER USE PAPER OR PEANUTS tape the foam around the antistatic bag so the board doesn t slide between gaps e Use a heav
132. he GRF Configuration and Management manual for FDDI configuration information and copies of configuration files SAS and DAS attachments Single attach station SAS refers to a device connected to FDDI media via a single connector In comparison a dual attach station DAS device has independent connections to each of two FDDI rings for redundancy Figure 5 11 shows an example of each type of attachment Two dual attachments Four single attachments IFDDI Controllers IFDDI Controllers Workstation FDDI Ring 2 Figure 5 11 FDDI media cards used as single and dual attachment nodes 5 18 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI attachment options Single attach M and S interfaces Single attach FDDI interfaces can be either master M or slave S interfaces They require a cable with a corresponding master or slave connector Single attach cables have an M connector at one end and an S connector on the other With no key installed M and S connectors both fit the FDDI interface Figure 5 12 show the relationship between master and slave interfaces Single attach MM T AO BO Concentrator A1 M B1 JE Figure 5 12 Single attach FDDI interface using master slave keys A single attach FDDI interface on
133. he GRF control board System RAM 128MB gt 256 MB gt 384 MB gt 512 MB Internal flash 96 device MB Permanently reserved for file system Slot A Slot B Conirol board device options Figure 1 5 Memory components and options on the control board Administrative LAN de0 g0001 RAM The GRF 400 is equipped with a minimum of 128MB of internal RAM 32MB of which are permanently reserved for the file system including logs and configuration files The remaining 96MB are used by the operating system and user applications such as GateD System memory can be upgraded in 128MB increments up to a total of 512MB including the 32MB always reserved for the file system To permit the software to operate in the allocated memory certain portions of standard UNIX such as man page files are omitted Man pages for GRF commands are maintained Because file system space is limited you should configure logging to be done remotely via syslog or locally to external flash Additional system memory supports route tables and other protocol data and cannot be used for storing logs Internal flash The GRF has an internal 85MB ATA flash device from which the system boots This memory is available for storing different versions of operating software and site configurations External flash PCMCIA slots on the control board support various sizes of ATA flash devices Although external flash can be used to back up and share ro
134. he control board is field replaceable but not hot swappable Erstes Pals rev A hardware reset button receptacles for maintenance Ethernet and RS 232 connections and power fan status and fault LEDs are on the board s faceplate shown left PCMCIA slots can contain an external flash memory device and a PCMCIA modem attachment LEDs provide status for control board and chassis components The system can be reset by depressing the reset button but a software command reset is preferable since it saves files and leaves the system in order The faceplate speaker functions as a typical PC speaker it chimes during system boot for example The control board has another component that sounds an audible alarm when the operating temperature level is exceeded The control board has temperature monitoring sensor and reporting alarm capabilities The router management software provides a command temp to check the current board surface operating temperature If excessive temperature levels are reached the router management software triggers the control board s audible alarm If levels are exceeded the management software will shut the system down The management software also monitors the power supply units issuing power failure warnings to the user interface via grconslog if power problems are detected A 10 100 megabit Ethernet receptacle autosensing supports a connection to the administrative LAN A
135. horized service personnel should attempt to repair this equipment All problem discovery and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly module level repair Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring board Improper repairs can create a safety hazard Warnung Lebenensgefahr Achtung nur authorisiertes Kundendiestpersonal darf dieses Geraet reparieren Alle Fehler und Reparaturvorschriften sehen nur den Austausch von Baugruppen oder Module vor Wegen der Komplexitaet der einzelnen Platinen und Baugruppen soll niemand versuchen Reparaturen auf der Bauteilebene oder Modifikationen an den Platinen vorzunehmen Falsche Reparaturen koennen lebensgefaehrlich sein Table 5 3 provides technical information about the laser diode on the ATM OC 3c single mode media cards Table 5 3 ATM OC 3c single mode laser information Manufacturer Amp Inc Part number 269085 1 Laser type InGaAsP diode Wave length 1310 nm 50 nm Output power Single mode 14dBm min 8dBm max Multi mode 19dBm min 14dBm max Agency approvals TUV Rheinland EN 60950 EN 60825 1 EN 60825 2 Complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 5 10 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC 12c media card ATM OC 12c media card Figure 5 3 z x
136. ia card horizontally level insert the card fully into the slot you will feel the card joining with the 100 pin connector on the backplane 16 card router As you start make sure you visually identify the top and bottom guide pair for this particular slot Have one hand under the card lightly supporting its weight Rest just the edge of the bottom corner of the card in the bottom guide Then bring the top edge of the card into the top guide This will help you keep the card level as you slide it in Keeping the media card vertically upright insert the card fully into the slot You will feel the card joining with the 100 pin connector on the backplane 3 When fully inserted the card s face plate should be flush against the chassis back panel Note Do not force the card into the slot Doing so can damage the card or slot connector 4 Tighten the screws at each end of the face plate GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 5 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Inserting a media card into the GRF Hot swapping media cards Q cards GRF media cards are hot swappable per media type That is you can swap out a HSSI card and replace it with another HSSI card When the new HSSI card starts up and boots it is identified to the system and is ready to be configured Any IP addresses assigned to the HSSI card removed from slot 5 for example are automatically assigned to the new HSSI card inserted into slot 5 If you plan to
137. ia cards that are not inserted in the GRF insert them now Go on to the next section Inserting a media card With the chassis securely in place and media cards inserted the next step is to attach a terminal to the GRE Go to the section Attaching a VT 100 terminal GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 3 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Inserting a media card Inserting a media card Note To operate properly a GRF 400 should have at least one media card installed Note Also a face plate cover must be installed in any unused slot to maintain cooling flows Media cards are actually two logic boards joined to make a single component As shown in Figure 3 9 the smaller board on the right is the serial interface also called the serial daughter card The larger one on the left is the media board and has the network ports Together they comprise a GRF media card The GRF 400 and 1600 use the same media cards The media card serial and part numbers are printed at the lower edge of the card near the bottom finger grip extractor E Media board Serial Vertically ie i Horizontally level for GRF 400 upright Ports daughter for u g card I BI beii w ooo Eg GRF F iP l S rialiiey Top Bottom 1600 im ak na number area a Zu 90143 Figure 3 2 Media card components The boards are joined by two 100 pin connectors
138. iber optic cable Vorsicht Obwohl Multimodenfasern voraussichtlich keine Gefahr darstellen empfiehlt es sich nicht in das Ende eines Glasfaserkabels hineinzuschauen 5 16 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI Q media cards FDDI connector keys Connector keys are small plastic fittings that physically prevent the wrong type of FDDI connector from being inserted into a media card interface Lucent ships a set of keys with each FDDI media card Figure 5 8 shows a set of B keys installed on a FDDI connector and a set of A keys as they are shipped with a FDDI card FDDI multimode connector end f a A N A connector key set Figure 5 8 FDDI optic cable connector and keys A set of keys physically installs in both the card interface and the cable connector Installing keys in FDDI media card interfaces is easy even though installation requires removing the FDDI media card from the chassis The key snaps into a slot within the interface Different cables are required for single and dual attached interfaces Dual attach FDDI cables have an A connector on one end and a B connector on the other Single attach FDDI cables have an M connector on one end and an S connector on the other Connector keys are site installed according to site practice Not every site uses them It is not necessary
139. ice Local logging and dumping to external flash is also supported The grwrite command writes files from system RAM to internal flash grsnapshot copies files between internal and external flash devices Commands for flash device management are discussed in the GRF Configuration and management manual PCMCIA devices PCMCIA slot A is used for a portable external flash device PCMCIA modem devices can operate in either slot A or B Instructions for installing and configuring the modem and a disk device are in chapter 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 11 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit Power supply options The GRF 1600 uses either AC or DC negative 48VDC power supplies GRF systems are shipped with the power supply installed Power supplies are housed at the bottom of the chassis in self contained self cooled drawers Visible from the cabling end of the chassis power supply 1 PS1 LED is on the left power supply 2 PS2 LED is on the right In a non redundant system the single power supply unit can be installed in either 1 or 2 it does not matter Only qualified personnel can service and replace GRF 1600 power supplies Two power supplies can be installed for redundancy When two units are present both are active load sharing devices If one fails the other unit ramps up to provide the full load Each power supply has an LED PS1 PS2 on the control board If a unit failure
140. ight 103 5 pounds chassis and one power supply 46 6 kg Dimensions 23 0 in H x 19 in W x 21 in L 58 4 cm x 48 26 cm x 53 3 cm Media cards 1 16 per chassis multiple media types supported simultaneously Card dimensions 9 in high x 16 in long 22 9 cm x 40 6 cm Card weight approximately 2 pounds each 0 9 kg Hot swap capability all media cards are hot swappable Fan tray Single 48V unit with 2 motorized impeller fans field replaceable module weighs 13 pounds 5 85 kg AC power 1100W with an option for a redundant load sharing unit supply double pole neutral fusing weighs 21 pounds 9 45 kg AC receptacle IEC320 C19 to NEMA 5 15P power cord international options available AC power North America UL listed CSA certified type SJT or SVT 3 conductor cord 18AWG minimum outside of North America Agency approved for the country of use cord type HOSVVF3G1 0 3 conductor 1 0mm rated 250V 16A plug type suitable for country of use AC voltage 100 240 VAC 85 264 VAC maximum Phase single Frequency 60 50 Hz Power usage 1100W nominal DC power 1100W with an option for a redundant load sharing unit supply weighs 13 pounds 5 9 kg GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 A 3 GRF Specifications DC power requirements DC power requirements Power requirements for individual GRF components are as follows Table A 3 DC p
141. ines Hash marks are provided at two corners to help you position the new label The DC power supply must be installed in restricted access areas dedicated equipment rooms equipment closets or the like Connected to a 48VDC source which is electrically isolated from the AC source and which is reliably connected to earth GND 48VDC RTN 4 See instruction manual 48VDC Figure 3 16 Warning label required for redundant DC power supply cover GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 31 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Powering off a GRF 1600 Powering off a GRF 1600 The GRF 1600 does not have an on off switch To power down a GRF system first use the shutdown command to cleanly shut down the operating system shutdown r now Systems with AC power supplies After you execute the shutdown command unplug the the AC power cord from the receptacle or other power source If the GRF is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note the following when powering off the unit AN Caution This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollstandig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie
142. ing HSSI media cables The GRF HSSI media card provides two full duplex attachments and requires a pair of copper cables connector ends as described in the HSSI High Speed Serial Interface Design Specification March 1990 Figure 5 20 illustrates a HSSI cable connector HSSI cables are specified to a length of 15 meters 50 feet Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils HSSI 50 pin connector end Figure 5 20 HSSI 50 pin connector end Do not damage the connector ends Each connector end has 50 fragile pins Pins can become bent while making the connection to the media card if alignment is wrong If a HSSI link does not work check both ends of the cable for bent pins AN Warning A connector can build up enough charge to disable the media card One way to discharge a cable is to run your finger gently over the tips of the pins touching pins and the connector shell at the same time Warnung Es kann sich genug Ladung in einem Stecker ansammeln da die Datentr gerkarte deaktiviert wird So wird das Kabel entladen Fahren Sie mit dem Finger vorsichtig ber die Spitzen der Stifte ber hren Sie dabei gleichzeitig die Stifte und das Steckergeh use Insert the connector perpendicular to the media card The EMI shielding fitted inside the connector end can make insertion difficult Insert the connector end very nearly perpendicular Pins can be damaged when the conne
143. ing Started 1 4 Update 2 4 21 Initial System Set up What to do next What to do next At this point the GRF is powered the administrative LAN is connected and you have completed initial system IP configuration using the first time configuration script You should also have configured system logging The next chapter describes media card cabling requirements and ways to check out and verify those connections After attaching media card cables use the GRF Configuration and Management manual to complete system and media card configuration 4 22 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Chapter 5 discusses cabling requirements for each type of media card and describes the information provided by each card s LEDs 5 Software release 1 4 does not support the first versions of the ATM OC 3c or FDDI media cards These cards are informally called ATM Classic and FDDI Classic Only the hardware enhanced versions of these cards are supported ATM Q and FDDI Q Chapter 5 covers the following topics Returning a media card to Lucent 0 0 00 02 eee eee eee 5 2 Inserting a media card into the GREF 0 0 0 0 eee ee eee 5 4 Cabling the media cards 2 2 cee eee 5 7 ATM OC 3c ATM Q media card 0 0 0 eee 5 9 ATM OC 12c media card 0 cee eee 5 11 FDDI Q media catds are coe create ra OR a eas Be 5 15 FDDI attachment options 0 00 eee ee 5 18
144. ing across 4 gigabits second aggregate bandwidth e Supports large suite of routing protocols e Accommodates 1 4 media cards available media are ATM OC 3c ATM OC 12c 10 100Base T Ethernet 4 and 8 port HSSI HIPPI SONET OC 3c and FDDI e Provides advanced dynamic routing basic filtering OSPF multicast SNMP v1 IPv4 e Accommodates redundant hot swappable power supplies e Supports a 400W AC power supply unit e Supports a 48VDC power supply negative 48V e Manages 150K entry route tables batch updating with 20 routes per second The GRF 400 chassis can be mounted in a standard 19 rack unit or on a table The chassis weighs between 26 and 40 pounds 11 9 18 2 kg depending upon the number of media cards and power supplies installed Which items are included in your system This section helps you confirm the items in your system e Each system includes a GRF 400 base unit e Base unit components vary depending upon the type number of media cards and power supplies ordered e Software is pre installed at the factory AC power cord If you ordered the GRF with one two AC power supply make sure the shipping box contains e one two AC power cords If your GRF 400 has a redundant AC power supply you should have two power cords AC power cord requirements Use only the AC power cord included with your product or an equivalent cord e North America UL listed CSA certified type SJT or SVT 3 conductor 18AWG minimum
145. ing initial power up while a card is coming up or while a card is being reset due to user or software direction Dumping is the resulting state when a card is directed to dump at reset at a panic or as user specified in the Dump or Card profile Loading is a state during which the card receives its run time image Configuring is a waiting state for the media card after it issues a request for configuration parameters The card stays in the configuring state after being loaded until it has all necessary configuration information is initialized and the kernel recognizes that the card is up Running is the normal operating state the card is able to receive and send packets Not responding is a state in which the card does not answer requests from the operating software The card could be hung If it decides a card is hung the kernel begins an automatic reset 5 32 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Media card reset and checkout A system fault can cause a card to go into the Panic state After a card panics it needs operator or kernel intervention to start up The kernel either reboots the card or dumps and then reboots depending upon how variables are set in the Dump or Card profile An operator can use the grreset h command to put a card into the Held_reset state to keep it up but not transferring packets When the kernel cannot determine what a media card is doing it places th
146. ions Commission notice uusesnesnnennesnesnnesnennnennennnensnnnennnenen nn D 3 VCCI Class LDOCE neose re een Rinne pinmenbiteen D 3 Non telecommunication POterio E EEE E E REEE A aE D 4 EC declaration GRF 16 AC 22 0 nenii eesis nes E EE EE E ETS D 5 EC declaration GRE 16 DC ss orinni 20 esse Sera K sE E E a EERE E a SEEE iSS D 6 INdeX ine Index 1 xiv GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Figures Figure 1 1 Figure 1 2 Figure 1 3 Figure 1 4 Figure 1 5 Figure 1 6 Figure 1 7 Figure 1 8 Figure 2 1 Figure 2 2 Figure 2 3 Figure 2 4 Figure 2 5 Figure 2 6 Figure 2 7 Figure 2 8 Figure 3 1 Figure 3 2 Figure 3 3 Figure 3 4 Figure 3 5 Figure 3 6 Figure 3 7 Figure 3 8 Figure 3 9 Figure 3 10 Figure 3 11 Figure 3 12 Figure 3 13 Figure 3 14 Figure 3 15 Figure 3 16 Figure 4 1 Figure 5 1 Figure 5 2 Figure 5 3 Figure 5 4 Figure 5 5 Figure 5 6 Expandable area of system memory uuceesssssersssensnessnnnsnennnnnnnsnnsnnnnnnnnnnnnn 1 4 GRF 400 base unit and component front view uuesecssnssnsssnsnnennnnnnnnnn 1 5 Cable panel view of GRF 400 nneenesneseesesnesensesnnenonsenennensennsnenenennenan 1 5 Media card and control board stack with slots numbered 1 5 Memory components and options on the control board ue 1 7 Front of Astec AC power supply drawer 0 0 0 eee eeeseesecneessecseeenecneenaes 1 11 Front of Artesyn AC power supply drawer
147. ipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirement that no modifications will be made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by Lucent Technologies B 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF 400 Agency Notices This appendix contains Agency information for the GRF 4 AC and GRF 4 DC models C GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 C 1 GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices Agency status Safety UL ANSI UL 1950 CUL CAN CSA C22 2 No 950 TUV GS EN 60950 EMC FCC Class A commercial or industrial environments CE Mark EN 55022 Class A emissions EN 50082 2 heavy industry immunity Canadian DOC Radio Interference Regulation Class A VCCI Class 1 commercial or industrial environments Installation conditions and limitations 1 Enclosure must have all access panels in place and secured All available slots must be filled with media cards or filler cards 2 Substitution of unapproved or modified compone
148. is energy hazard Warnung An den R ckwandplatinen des GRF 400 und GRF 1600 liegen gef hrliche Hochspannungen ab Zum Auswechseln der Medienkarte jeweils nur eine Karte entfernen Bei zwei gleichzeitig entfernten Karten ist der Bediener gef hrlichen Spannungen ausgesetzt GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Inserting a media card ESD requirements N Caution GRF media cards are hot swappable and can be installed when the GRF is running However media card are highly susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge you must wear a grounded conductive wrist strap anytime you handle a media card Wear a grounded conductive wrist strap when removing replacing and or handling individual electronic components Make sure the metallic elements in the band directly touch your exposed skin GRF 400 GRF 1600 Wrist strap grounding sites Insertion procedure 1 When you are properly grounded remove the media card from its anti static container 2 Hold the media card with the network ports facing you GRF 1600 As you start make sure you visually identify the top and bottom guide pair for this particular slot Have one hand under the card lightly supporting its weight Rest just the edge of the bottom corner of the card in the bottom guide
149. is green LED flashes during bus activity COM BUS TRANSMIT This green LED flashes during bus activity COM BUS RECEIVE This green LED flashes during bus activity PS1 OK This green LED is on when power supply 1 is operating at required level If the power supply fails the LED goes off PS2 OK This green LED is on when power supply 2 is operating at required level If the power supply fails the LED goes off LINK OK This green LED is on while the Ethernet connection from the control board is good 100 This green LED is on when the Ethernet is in 100Base T mode The LED is off under 10Base T mode XMT ACT This green LED flashes while data is sent to the management software RCV ACT This green LED flashes while data is received from the management software During start up media card PWR LEDs come on green This manual is organized so that you attach cables after power on and can watch the progress of each card s LEDs for indication of normal or error conditions Chapter 5 contains descriptions of all media card LEDs 3 8 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 400 Applying AC power to the GRF 400 AN Plug in steps A note about A The GRF 400 does not have an on off switch Therefore you must first plug the power cord into the AC power supply BEFORE you plug the cord into a wall or other receptacle Caution The p
150. is provided externally to the FDDI media card A miniature six pin DIN connector is provided on the FDDI face plate for controlling two external optical bypass switches one for each dual attachment transceiver pair An external converter cable is required to split out two optical bypass connectors from the single face plate connector Control and status bits for the optical bypass switches are provided in the main processor s status and control registers As shown in Figure 5 14 two bypass switches can be attached with the Lucent supplied Y cable adapter The Y cable is required to reconcile control pin assignments between the GRF and the external switch module Through the Y cable an optical bypass switch module attaches to a pair of media interface connectors on the FDDI card Ring 1 Media Card u Switch Module Ring 1 a Card e Switch Module 1 Switch Module 2 wise A at Ring 2 Figure 5 14 Optical bypass switch attachments A bypass switch allows the GRF to remove itself from the dual ring during a failure or maintenance without causing the ring to wrap at upstream and downstream neighbors If a GRF failure occurs the bypass switch connects upstream and downstream neighbors on both the primary and secondary rings and allows the GRF node to remove itself from the ring while still retaining ring continuity A node failure without a bypass switch causes the dual ring to wrap A wrapped ring absorbs the
151. le as shown in Figure 1 7 Silver handle CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords 100 240V ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten ATTENTION Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation This label is present only when a second supply is installed Figure 1 7 Front of Artesyn AC power supply drawer Note When replacing Astec units in a redundant system with Artesyn previously Zytec supplies the units can be hot swapped there is no need to power off the GRF unit Do not leave one of each type of supply one Artesyn and one Astec unit mixed in the GRF 400 for an extended period of time To keep the GRF 400 up and running mixing power supplies during a brief hot swap is acceptable GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 11 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Description of the 48V DC power supply Description of the 48V DC power supply The GRF 400 can be ordered with one or a redundant pair of negative 48V DC power supply units The DC unit is available only from Lucent Attaching DC supply wiring to the DC power
152. lies After you execute the shutdown r now command unplug the the AC power cord from the receptacle or other power source If the GRF is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note the following when powering off the unit AN Caution This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollstandig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation Systems with DC power supplies GRF 400 After you execute the shutdown r now command use the disconnect device in the site s fixed wiring to shut off current from the DC source GRF 1600 After you execute the shutdown r now command push the DC power supply switch to the off position If you are going to remove the supply wiring you must use the disconnect device in the site s fixed wiring to shut off current from the DC source GRF 400 1600 Gett
153. ll repair or replace a defective product covered under warranty within ten 10 days of receipt of the product The warranty period for the replaced product shall be ninety 90 days or the remainder of the warranty period of the original unit whichever is GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 B 1 Warranty FCC Part 15 Notice greater Lucent Technologies will ship surface freight Expedited freight is at customer s expense 2 The customer must return the defective product to Lucent Technologies within fourteen 14 days after the request for replacement If the defective product is not returned within this time period Lucent Technologies will bill the customer for the product at list price Out of warranty repair Lucent Technologies will either repair or at its option replace a defective product not covered under warranty within ten 10 working days of its receipt Repair charges are available from the Repair Facility upon request The warranty on a serviced product is thirty 30 days measured from date of service Out of warranty repair charges are based upon the prices in effect at the time of return FCC Part 15 Notice AN Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equ
154. llision condition This LED is green for a full duplex interface RXD This green LED indicates this port is receiving data TXD This green LED indicates this port is transmitting data GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 27 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards SONET OC 3c media card SONET OC 3c media card The SONET OC 3c media card provides a single redundant full duplex interface and has hardware enhanced route table lookup The SONET card is available in single and multimode versions Figure 5 26 shows a SONET OC 3c faceplate The SONET card provides redundant link connections across two physical interfaces Only one logical interface is supported By default the upper link A is active Use this interface if you are not setting up redundant links If the active link is terminated the redundant interface automatically becomes active RCV ACT O XMT ACT g3 zE 00 O STATO O STATI O LINK OK O LASER ON RCV ACT XMT ACT LINK OK LASER ON A B 90137 Figure 5 26 SONET OC 3c single mode media card faceplate Laser safety The SONET OC 3c single mode media cards contain a Class 1 laser product The Class 1 laser diode is an integral part of the transceiver module CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT KLASSE 1 LASER PRODUKT 90079 AN Warning Only authorized service personnel should attempt to repair this equipment All problem discovery and repair procedures
155. lly saves your entries to the appropriate configuration file The deo reference is to the internal name for the control board s Ethernet interface through which the GRF connects to your site s maintenace administrative LAN You will see an entry for de0 in the etc grifconfig conf configuration file when you add media card interface and IP address information to that file the script enters the de0 entry as it completes 4 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Logging in as root Changing the configuration script later If later you need to change any of the information you entered in the first time configuration script you can run the script again Enter config_netstart The script will run again and will re prompt for the same information as the first time Logging in as root This section describes the root log in to the GRF The root log in is the UNIX equivalent super user The first log in while you are connected using the VT 100 terminal must be a root log in After you connect the GRF to the local Ethernet the root log in is not required Normally you will telnet to the GRF and use the administrative log in After the configuration script completes you are prompted to press the Enter key When you do the User prompt appears for the first log in You need to log in as user root The preset password for root is Ascend with a capital A Here is the process Press lt Enter gt to con
156. log gr console var log gr boot var log messages The gr console log is the most useful log also called grconslog or the conslog You will need the information logged to this file to manage the GRE It contains status and events for the GRF system and all media cards When a media card resets many events of the resetting are reported including initializing loading run time code requesting and reading configuration parameters and so on At the end you see a message that indicates the cause of the reset The grconslog command opens a window to the log that displays messages as they are logged It is common practice to telnet into the GRF enter grconslog vf and keep the window open to monitor ongoing system events as they are reported Use the abort or equivalent key to quit the log The gr console log displays all types of events including card resets and panics user log ons and configuration changes Refer to the GRF Reference Guide for a description of grconslog options The gr boot log contains events reported during system and media card boot These can be helpful if a card has problems booting and coming up The messages log contains system related events connected usually with the management software also referred to as RMS Router Management System and the operating system kernel Examples of logs are in the Management Commands and Tools chapter of the GRF Configuration and Management manual Other log files in the
157. lusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten 100 240V ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten ATTENTION Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation compl amp te de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Figure 3 5 Warning label required for redundant AC supplies Replacing a redundant AC power supply If you need to replace one of a redundant set of AC power supplies remember that there are incompatibilities between two brands of AC power supplies used in GRF 400s You must make sure that you do not mix Astec and Artesyn units Specific information about and an illustration of each type of AC unit are provided in chapter 1 please refer to that chapter before you order or install a replacement unit What to do next With the terminal attached to the serial port and AC power applied to the GRF 400 the system has automatically booted Go to the next chapter Chapter 4 describes the first time configuration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF
158. ly cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 9 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 400 Labeling a redundant AC power supply Astec label Artesyn label The warning label shown in Figure 3 5 is required when a second power supply is installed in a pre existing system to provide redundancy When a GRF is shipped with a single power supply this label will not be on the power supply unit If a customer orders a redundant power supply a set of labels is included along with instructions to attach a label to each unit CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzansch
159. m capabilities The router management software provides a command temp to check the current board surface operating temperature If excessive temperature levels are reached the router management software triggers the control board s audible alarm If levels are exceeded the management software will shut the system down The management software also monitors the power supply units issuing power failure warnings to the user interface via grconslog if power problems are detected The LEDs do not reflect the actual location of power supplies in the chassis power supply 2 is on top power supply 1 is on the bottom A 10 100 megabit Ethernet receptacle autosensing supports a connection to the administrative LAN A set of four LEDs indicate status Link OK activity XMT ACT RCV ACT and connection rate if 100 Mbs TheVT 100 terminal attaches to the serial port Switch control Each media card is on a switch port Switch control manages media card requests to connect through the switch to the switch port occupied by a destination media card Switch logic determines if the target port is available and if it is enables the connection A special bus carries the request and grant traffic for available switch ports 1 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview ofthe GRF 400 base unit System memory Figure 1 5 illustrates the RAM and flash memory components on t
160. micron fiber optic cables SONET OC 3c single mode 9 125 micron fiber optic cables FDDI multimode 62 5 125 micron fiber optic cables HIPPI Twisted pair copper cables in 5 25 or 51 meter lengths Lucent certifies the viability of GRF to GRF connections using 51 meter cables and sells HIPPI cables directly A 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications Media card specifications Media card specifications FDDI specifications The FDDI media card has the following characteristics Table A 7 FDDI media card specifications Element Value Interfaces per card Four bi directional interfaces multimode All has unique IP and MAC addresses are configurable as two dual attach interfaces one dual attach interface and two single attach interfaces four single attach interfaces Media transfer rate 100 Mbps Processors 40 MHz transmit processor 40 MHz receive processor Data buffers 4 MB input 4 MB output Route table support 150K entries with hardware assisted route table lookup Max transmission unit 4352 bytes Connectors MIC tranceivers Connector requirements Must meet ANSI X3 166 standards Cables Multi mode cables 62 5 125micron optical fibre Optic components Internally produced 1 300 nm surface emitting LEDs and photodiodes Optical output 19 dBm minimum 14 dBm minimum avg 62 5 125 um Optical input sensitivity
161. minum cover over the terminal area The cover is flipped up to attach the DC input wiring After the DC unit is properly wired you must also secure the cover using the two screws Please read through the steps before you begin refer to Figure 3 6 as you review N RETURN ion OS alarm IX Bo 48V SEE INSTBCTION MANAL Figure 3 6 Front of 48V power supply drawer Caution The first terminal on the left is a NEGATIVE 48V The second terminal from the left is NEGATIVE 48V Return Vorsicht Der erste Anschlu links ist 48V MINUS Der zweite Anschlu von links ist die R ckleitung mit 48V MINUS When you connect DC wires remember that the first terminal on the left is NEGATIVE 48V The second terminal from the left is NEGATIVE 48V RETURN If you connect the two DC wires incorrectly you blow the input fuses the DC power supply will not work now The power supplies may only be serviced by a qualified trained service technician Always connect a protective earth ground to the terminal with this label 2 Site alarm option The right most terminal labeled ALARM enables you to attach the DC power supply to a site alarm unit If power fails to reach the backplane of the GRF 400 an internal relay activates and applies the RETURN for the 48V to the site alarm terminal This output is fused at 0 5A When
162. mperatur f r alle GRF Oberfr senmodelle liegt bei 40 C Sorgen Sie f r gute Bel ftung bzw ausreichenden Abstand zwischen einzelnen Ger ten wenn das GRF Geh use in einem Einzel oder Mehrfach Einschubrahmen installiert werden soll da die Betriebstemperatur in dem Einschubrahmen evtl h her als die Raumtemperatur sein kann Schlitze und ffnungen im GRF Geh use dienen zur Bel ftung Um einen einwandfreien Betrieb des Produktes zu gew hrleisten und um berhitzung vorzubeugen jeweils oben und an den Seiten der GRF 400 Oberfr se mindestens 10 16 cm und an der GRF 1600 Oberfr se mindesten 15 24 cm Freiraum vorsehen Bei unzureichender Bel ftung ist die Installation eines GRF 400 oder 1600 in einem Einschubrahmen gef hrlich Bei Installation einer GRF Oberfr se in einem Einschubrahmen mu dieser das Gesamtgewicht aller darin installierten Ger te sicher tragen k nnen Ein komplett best ckter Redundanzstrom GRF 400 wiegt 17 3 kg Ein komplett best ckter Einzelstrom GRF 400 wiegt 14 9 kg Ein mit vier Karten best ckter Redundanzstrom GRF 1600 wiegt 66 2 kg Ein mit vier Karten best ckter Einzelstrom GRF 1600 wiegt 57 2 kg Die Adapter und Ger te die die GRF Oberfr sen mit Strom versorgen sollten auch bei maximaler Stromanforderung des einzelnen GRF Modells noch sicher laufen Im Fall einer Strom berlastung sollten die Versorgungskreise und kabel keine Gefahrenquelle darstellen Alle mit Netzeing nge
163. n GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 12 13 14 15 Install DC equipped GRF 400 and 1600 routers only in restricted access areas in accordance with Articles 110 16 110 17 and 110 18 of the National Electrical Code ANSI NFPA 70 Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk on the power cord Industry standard cables are provided with this product Special cables that may be required by the regulatory inspection authority for the installation site are the responsibility of the customer When installed in the final configuration the product must comply with the applicable Safety Standards and regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed If necessary consult with the appropriate regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance Vi GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Die folgenden Sicherheitshinweise gelten f r die GRF Oberfr senmodelle GRF 4AC GRF 4 DC GRF 16 AC und GRF 16 DC au er wenn anderweitig angegeben 1 10 Lesen und befolgen Sie alle am Produkt angebrachten und im Handbuch enthaltenen Warnhinweise und Anleitungen Versuchen Sie nicht dieses Ger t selbst zu warten bzw die Abdeckung zu ffnen oder Bauteile zu entfernen Hochspannungsgefahr Die Wartung mu durch qualifiziertes Fachpersonal ausgef hrt werden Die empfohlene maximale Umgebungste
164. n commands are available in the CLI At the CLI prompt usually super gt enter a to retrieve the list of available commands Refer to the GRF Reference Guide for a description of each CLI command When you log in to a GRF as root you automatically get the CLI shell In the CLI root is super user hence the super gt prompt GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 7 Initial System Set up Overview of GRF user interface components UNIX shell While in the CLI you use the sh command to open a UNIX shell The shell supports standard UNIX commands and the GRF UNIX like commands You can manage the GRF using the UNIX network and configuration management commands The GRF also has a number of configuration files that you edit with a UNIX editor you must be in the shell to edit GRF configuration files To configure and manage the GRF you will use both the CLI command set and the UNIX shell Type exit to leave the shell When you exit the UNIX shell you can execute CLI only commands maint commands A third component is the set of maint commands specific to each media card The maint commands display low level card specific statistics and counts These commands are documented within each media card s configuration chapter in the GRF Configuration and Management manual The HSSI card maint commands are in the HSSI Configuration chapter for example As noted this is a brief overview The Working in the GRF Use
165. n count has been replaced by a higher priority communication bus activity Unless you see it repeated frequently in a five minute period you can ignore it If the message is repeated use the grrmb temp command to check the chassis temperature The GRF 400 backplane spans the width of the chassis and is fixed in place The backplane is not a field replaceable unit The backplane supplies power to the media cards and control board The control board and media cards exchange configuration and status information through the 80 megabit second communications bus located on the backplane Communications bus Battery A The communications bus com bus is a separate data path for configuration control monitoring functions This bus connects the control board to the media cards independently of the switch connection to each card and is not used for routed data between media cards Route table update packets received by the media cards are also sent across the com bus to the router manager software and do not compete with normal IP data traffic The control board has a small 3V lithium battery to store BIOS CMOS configuration and for powering the real time clock if the GRF is powered off Caution Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer s instructions Vorsicht Explosionsgefahr bei unsach
166. n difficult Insert the connector end very nearly perpendicular Pins can be damaged when the connector is inserted at too much of an angle Tighten the jackscrews all the way down Connector ends are heavy and tend to resist being completely seated Tighten the jackscrews to make a firm attachment Jackscrews should turn easily and stop abruptly when they hit bottom If the connector is not fully seated it may not operate properly 5 22 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HIPPI media card HIPPI card LEDs The HIPPI media card has one receive from destination interface and one transmit to source interface The upper interface A is the RCV or destination interface The lower interface B is the SRC or source interface Figure 5 18 shows the set of eight LEDs at the top of the faceplate All 4 are green when card is ready a O DST ENA LCL O SRC ENA O DST ENA O SRC ENA O TX ACT z O x a O RE cal Remote Oo L Quinr Z lt t OZ VODOU Figure 5 18 HIPPI media card faceplate and LEDs Refer to Table 5 7 for a description of HIPPI card LEDs Table 5 7 HIPPI media card LEDs LED Description Power This green LED is on when GRF power is on Status When self test completes this green LED turns on and remains steadily on during normal operations The Status LED blinks when an error condition is detected DST ENA local
167. n info var log cron disk local0 info var log gritd packets disk locall info var log gr console The entries should now look like the following err notice kern debug lpr auth info mail crit var log mes sages cron info var log cron local0 info var log gritd packets locall info var log gr console local2 var log gr boot local3 var log grinchd log local4 var log gr conferrs local5 var log mib2d log Touch the files Touch each file to create it here is an example cd var log touch gritd packets gr console gr boot grinchd log gr conferrs mib2d log Restart syslogd Determine the PID process ID for the syslog daemon and restart it ps ax grep syslogd kill HUP lt PID gt Optional task Step 5 is only for sites that had previously configured logging to syslogd or NFS New installations can go onto Step 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 13 Initial System Set up Installing a PCMCIA device If you had previously configured your GRF to log messages to a directory other than var log you changed settings in etc grclean conf and etc grclean logs conf files Go back into those files now and change the log directory Modify etc grclean conf and etc grclean logs conf to reflect the new log directory The etc grclean conf file specifies which log and dump files the grelean program compresses archives and deletes The etc grclean conf file entries should l
168. n requirement is critical in the following situations e when a system with a single Astec unit intends to install a second unit for redundancy If you intend to add a redundant unit to a GRF 400 with a single Astec unit installed black handle you must switch to two Artesyn units e when a system with dual Astec units has a failure and needs a replacement unit If you have a failure in a GRF 400 configured with dual Astec units you must switch to two Artesyn units GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Description of the AC power supply e units might be swapped at sites having multiple GRF 400 units with different power supplies If you swap power supplies remember you cannot mix models in the same GRF chassis Contact your Lucent sales representative to order the appropriate power supply units Astec supplies have a black pull handle as shown in Figure 1 6 5 Black handle CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords This label is present only when ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t d ly is installed vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab a second supply is installed sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Figure 1 6 Front of Astec AC power supply drawer The Artesyn power supply has a silver pull hand
169. n versehenen Ger te m ssen mit einem vorschriftsm igen Stecker best ckt sein Der Stecker bietet die notwendige Erdung und darf in keiner Weise modifiziert oder mit einem Adapter verwendet werden berpr fen Sie vor der Installation mit Hilfe eines Steckdosentestger tes oder eines Voltmeters die Erdung der Netzsteckdose Sollte die Steckdose nicht ordnungsgem geerdet sein darf mit der Installation erst fortgefahren werden wenn ein qualifizierter Elektriker dieses Problem behoben hat Handelt es sich um einen Gleichstromeingang ist dieser in gleicher Weise auf ordnungsgem e Erdung zu berpr fen Ist keine 3polige geerdete Stromquelle vorhanden beauftragen Sie einen qualifizierten Elektriker damit das Ger t auf andere Weise zu erden GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 vii 11 12 13 14 15 Bei Modellen mit Gleichstromeing ngen mu ein Erdungsdraht entweder an der Klemmleiste oder an einer Geh useschraube angeschlossen werden Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Sicherheitseinrichtung Die Erdung des Ger tes ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung f r den sicheren Betrieb Die gleichstromausger steten Oberfr senmodelle GRF 400 und GRF 1600 Oberfr se d rfen nur in Bereichen mit beschr nktem Zugang unter Ber cksichtigung der anwendbaren Bestimmungen f r Elektroinstallationen sowie der Standards ANSI NFPA 70 installiert werden Keine Gegenst nde auf das Netzkabel stellen Das Kabel so verlegen da
170. nce Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF 4 DC to which this declaration relates meets the essential health safety and EMC requirements and is in conformity with the relative EC Directives and standards listed below EU EMC Directive 89 336 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility EN 55022 Class A Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment EN 50082 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Generic immunity standard Part 2 Industrial environment EC Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electrical equipment EN 60950 Safety requirements of information technology equipment including electrical machines The GRF 4 DC complies with all safety relevant provisions referring to Protection against electrical hazards Protection against mechanical and fire hazards The safety issues of this information technology equipment type have been evaluated by a government accredited European third party organization The CE marking has been affixed on the device according to article 10 of the EC Directive 89 336 EEC Mahl Mark Garver V P amp General Manager C 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF 1600 Agency Notices D This appendix contains Agency information for the GRF 16 AC an
171. nder the sole responsibility that the GRF 4 AC to which this declaration relates meets the essential health safety and EMC requirements and is in conformity with the relative EC Directives and standards listed below EU EMC Directive 89 336 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility EN 55022 Class A Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment EN 50082 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Generic immunity standard Part 2 Industrial environment EC Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electrical equipment EN 60950 Safety requirements of information technology equipment including electrical machines The GRF 4 AC complies with all safety relevant provisions referring to Protection against electrical hazards Protection against mechanical and fire hazards The safety issues of this information technology equipment type have been evaluated by a government accredited European third party organization The CE marking has been affixed on the device according to article 10 of the EC Directive 89 336 EEC bein Mark Garver V P amp General Manager GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 C 5 GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices EC declaration GRF 4 DC EC Declaration of Conformity 90101 We Lucent Technologies Inc High Performa
172. next prompt enter su and use the root password at the prompt You will see the UNIX prompt appear su Password Now you can run grdiag Running grdiag The grdiag command starts a script The script is simple to run Here are the choices you make choose to save unsaved changes y n enter slot number s of media card s to test Enter the grdiag command grdiag GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 35 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics Portcard Field Diagnostic FE E TE E TEE TE FE AE FE HE TE FE FE FE E FE E TE E TE FE HE FE E FE FE TE FE FE FE AE TE FE TE FE HE FE E FE AE TE FE E FE E TE FE TE FE AE FE HE TE FE E AE E E E E E E E WARNING Make sure your current Configuration is Saved to FLASH FE EE FE E TEE TE FE AE FE HE TE FE FE FE E FE FE TE E TE FE HE FE E FE FE TE FE FE FE AE TE FE TE FE HE FE E FE AE TE AE E FE E TE FE TE FE AE FE HE TE FE E FE E E E E 2 RE If Not Would you Like to Save it Now y n yl You see this warning whether or not there are unsaved configuration changes If you enter yes save changes the activity on internal flash is reported back If Not Would you Like to Save it Now y n yl y Device dev wd0a mounted on flash Device dev wd0a unmounted If you enter No and you do have unsaved changes the last saved configuration will be reloaded after the diagnostic sequence runs A reply is not made to a No entry
173. nnection is no longer required PCMCIA slots AandB Reset button Speaker to external LAN to VT 100 TRANSMIT RECEIVE XMT ACT RCV ACT Lu O lt sn a 5 _ LINK OK 2 100 e PS1 OK oc n Wr gt gt 5k Da Ogre oun RESET Figure 3 3 Connectors on a control board As shown in Figure 3 10 the control board provides multiple connection sites Use a null modem cable console cross over cable to attach the terminal to the RS 232 serial connector site A GRF 400 control board is shown here the GRF 1600 serial port is the same VT 100 terminal settings Terminal settings are 9600 bits second 8 bits no parity 1 stop bit Laptop PC You can attach a laptop PC that meets the following requirements Windows 3 11 or Windows NT operating system aVT 100 terminal emulation program set to the proper communication port settings of 9600 bits second 8 bits no parity 1 stop bit What to do next With the terminal attached to the serial port go on to Powering on the GRF 400 3 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Powering on the GRF 400 Powering on the GRF 400 As described earlier in this chapter the initial start up of the GRF requires a directly attached terminal for logging in as root This terminal should be connected before you power on the GRF so you can monitor the start up and boot messages that begin imm
174. nnnonsnnnsonsnnnnen 2 12 Description of the AC power supplicS ueeesssessssessnesssonssnsssnesssnnsnnssnsonsnnnsessnnsnen 2 13 AC drawer l cking tab rn aO EEEO ORE EENETI tert 2 14 How to obtain a Clamp ceeeceecessccssecessecesceceeecsaeceaceceeeeeseeeeeeesaeceeeeceseeesaeseneeces 2 14 AC power supply safety considerations ueneerseesserseessenseennensnsnnnensnnnnnnnennen nenne nme 2 14 Redundant AC supply safety considerations esse eeeseescecsceeseceereesseceeeeceseecaecenteree 2 15 Label reg itementi a ssnses een ctecevaes cvadestocndycerdesnpte sdvruscotess gees 2 15 Minimum media card load requirement eesceeeeesseceececeeceesceeeneesaeceeeeceeeecsaeeeeeeees 2 15 Description of the 48VDC power supplicS eae eeeeessecececseceesceeereeseeeeeeceseecsaeceneeee 2 16 DC drawer locking tabs ic c sccsccetaccesscentacsectospcnavyivoceloccsvencodegepedaseidedoceseabipdasepenneess 2 17 DC power supply safety considerations oe ceeeeeceessecececeeeeeceeeneesaeeeececeeeecaeeeeeeees 2 17 Redundant DC supply safety considerations ees eeeseescececeeseeeereeneceececeeeecaeeeeeeree 2 17 Minimum media card load requireMent eesceseecssecenceceeceesceeeeeesseceeeeceeeecaeceeeeee 2 17 Installation preview aneo teie sade ts ccdesbevddassogbentanss csbcecdussvatcadencusvsen saps ueesaiedesepentenss 2 18 Chapter 3 Rack Mount and Power On Procedufes eeeceeeeeeeeeeteeeeees 3 1 Rack mounting the GRF 400 _ ucenessersesnnenn
175. nsnensonsnonsnn sn 4 19 Installing a PCMCIA modem sseeesseeessseeseseesrssrerrsrsrerreseeresessrstetrresrerrerersseereseeresrent 4 19 Configuration Procedure sev seve aiheeteeessnsppertmpantefiktsrnen 4 19 Powering off a GRES _ anne ER eee aie tae 4 21 Systems with AC power Supplies uuueuuessenseessenseennensennennnennnennennnennnennennennennnnnnn en 4 21 Systems with DC power supplies uueuucssessenssensesnensnennensnennnenesnnennnennennenne nme nennen 4 21 Whatt0 donext 4 E EEEN SEEE EO sevAccsae sores ced secsens mh nonialedest aeons oeteer cedars 4 22 Chapter 5 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards u u2200000000000000000nnnnn 5 1 ESD TEQUITEMOIES u este seen Sones sn 5 1 Returning a media card to Lucent heii cee eeceeeseeeeseeesecseeesecaeesaeceseaecnseesesneeeeeees 5 2 Get an RMA number 2 54 22 san CHR dune beat EE raa E AEE de 5 2 Package your board properly uu ursusnersesnnesnesnnennesnnennnsnnnnnnnnonnnonsnnnnonsennon nennen 5 2 Ship Via FedEx an estate sis eu E E EEEN 5 3 Inserting a media card into the GRE _ unueessessessnennesnonsnnnnonnnonsnensonsnennnennnnnennernnenernennn 5 4 ESD TeqQuite Ment se esta asgetiiensiehlsiHes penis 5 4 Minimum load requirement cnsuessersnesnersnesnnesnennnennernnennnnnnnnnnnnennnonsnnnsonsnennon nenne nme 5 4 On amp ard Conectors r senken E rusts cosh EEEE 5 4 Chassis insertion procedures iesise iie oe t aae eS eee ee Seke oTe
176. nting the GRF 1600 0 00 0 00 cece ee eee 3 16 Inserting a media card ysi sas manoa e E cee eee 3 19 Attaching a VT 100 terminal 0 0 0 eee ee eee 3 21 Powering on the GRF 1600 0 0 2 ee eee 3 22 Interpreting GRF 1600 control board LEDs 0 0 3 23 Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 00 00 00 00 00000 3 24 Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 0 00 0 0 0 0000000 3 27 Powering off a GRF 1600 0 cee eee 3 32 Note The GRF 400 and GRF 1600 are static sensitive An ESD wrist strap must be worn when you move or otherwise touch the chassis Each chassis has a wrist strap ground site for connecting your wrist strap e GRF 400 GRF 1600 Wrist strap grounding sites GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 1 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 400 Rack mounting the GRF 400 Before you begin installing the GRF 400 make sure you have these items A VT 100 terminal to attach to the control board RS 232 port A locally connected host or workstation that can ping the GRF Media cables appropriate to the media cards that were ordered If applicable any media cards that shipped separately Servicing clearances Media cards and power supply drawers are 16 inches long
177. nts subassemblies or modules may result in increased radiated emissions and or increased susceptibility to radiated fields from other equipment 3 All data signal and control cables connected to the equipment must be of the shielded type with metallic connector hoods except for ethernet cables fiber optic cables and power cords which are unshielded Connectors with jackscrews should be securely tight ened 4 Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils Canadian notice This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise for digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications European Union notice Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures C 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices Federal Communications Commission notice VCCI Class 1 Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and
178. ocedures Inserting a media card Inserting a media card Note To operate properly a GRF 1600 requires that a minimum of two media cards be installed Note Also a face plate cover must be installed in any unused slot to maintain cooling flows Media cards are actually two logic boards joined to make a single component As shown in Figure 3 9 the smaller board on the right is the serial interface also called the serial daughter card The larger one on the left is the media board and has the network ports Together they comprise a GRF media card The GRF 400 and 1600 use the same media cards The media card serial and part numbers are printed at the lower edge of the card near the bottom finger grip extractor Media board Serial Vertically a u Horizontally level for GRF 400 upright Ports daughter for u E card e ee mi GRF N l Serial rev Top Bottom 1600 a E y a number area E Soe g0143 Figure 3 9 Media card components The boards are joined by two 100 pin connectors and reinforcing plates Even so this joint retains some flex and must be carefully supported especially when inserting the media card into a chassis AN Warning The backplanes of both the GRF 400 and the GRF 1600 contain hazardous energy levels When replacing a media card remove only one card at a time Removing more than one card will expose the operator to th
179. ons European Union notice Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures D 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices Federal Communications Commission notice VCCI Class 1 Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense notice The GRF 16 AC and GRF 16 DC conform to Class 1 standards of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment VCCI Acceptance number 46264 ER COMBI HRUNBZERSTRBER EHI HR ZZ VCCI ORE CHIC B MEHH MER CT TORR ZERA CHATAL BR Seg ARITCEMHYN ES LOHELHEH SEN N ZUR EET k ERXRSNAILLNBNET Caution This is a Class 1 product based on the standard of the
180. ontrol board 3 i Media card slot numbers 0 in decimal 90009 Figure 1 4 Media card and control board stack with slots numbered GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 5 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview ofthe GRF 400 base unit Control board GRF 400 control board hardware runs the router management software RMS RMS is the communications and control software for the media cards Other control board components are the system RAM internal flash memory switch hardware Ethernet connector and PCMCIA device slots The control board is field replaceable but not hot swappable A hardware reset button receptacles for Ethernet and RS 232 connections and power status and fault LEDs are on the control board s faceplate shown left PCMCIA slots can contain an external flash memory device and a PCMCIA modem attachment The system can be reset by depressing the reset button but a software command reset is preferable since it saves files and leaves the system in order RESET LEDs provide status for control board and chassis components POWER The faceplate speaker functions as a typical PC speaker it chimes FAT during system boot for example The control board has another STATUS x CNE component that sounds an audible alarm when the operating e 2 TRANSMIT temperature level is exceeded o 5 RECEIVE e PS1 0K The control board has temperature monitoring sensor and PS2 0K reporting alar
181. ook like the following Hea HEH HE HE HEH HE EH EE HE EEE RE EE EE EE EEE EE EE HP EE EEE EE HE HE HE EE HE EE HE port card dump files EEE HEH HE EE HEE EE HF hold 4 size 1 remove y local y logfile var portcards grdump HHH HEHE HE EEE FE TE HE EE TE FE EE HEH FE E HE ERE EE HE HE EEE RE E E HR EE EEE EE E E E E E EE HH cleanup our own log file if necessary HHH HEHE EE HEE HE HE E TE FE EE EH FE E TE FE ERE EE HE HE EE E E EE E E EE EEE EE E E HEE HE HH DEFAULTS hold 2 local y size 10000 logfile var log grclean log The etc grclean logs conf file is used to set size limits on log files Here are some sample entries KEK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK A FH KA KH A AK KKK KKK KKK Log files that used to be archived by the etc daily weekly monthly scripts KEK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KEK KKK KK KKK A KH KK A FH AK TH KH A FH IK A FH KKK A KH I U size 150000 logfile var log gr console size 11000 logfile var log gr boot Save all changes and reboot grwrite v reboot i Verify that the PCMCIA interface and device are up The esconfig command returns information about both external ports csconfig a Slot 0 flags 0x3 lt UP RUNNING gt Attached device wdc2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Installing a PCMCIA device Manufacturer Name Product Name Function ID Assigned IRO
182. ower requirement per individual components Component Max Amps 5 0 V Max Amps 5 2 V Watts unit HIPPI media card 8 8 0 44 0 FDDI Q media card 9 4 0 47 0 ATM OC 3c Q media card 9 0 0 45 0 ATM OC 12c media card 9 0 0 45 0 HSSI media card 10 0 0 50 0 4 port 10 100Base T card 5 6 0 28 0 8 port 10 100Base Tcard 8 0 0 40 0 SONET OC 3c media card 10 0 0 50 0 GRF 400 control board 5 0 0 25 0 GRF 1600 control board 3 0 0 15 0 A 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications GRF 400 control board specifications GRF 400 control board specifications The GRF 400 control board has the following characteristics Table A 4 Characteristics of the GRF 400 control board Element Value Processor Intel Pentium 166 MHz RAM 128MB basic 512MB maximum upgrade in 64MB SIMM increments 8 SIMM sockets for 64MB SIMMs Flash memory internal 85MB ATA flask device Serial adapter 1 UART 100 10Base T connector 1 autosensing connects to PCI local bus Temperature sensor Senses system warning and shutdown temps enables actual IC temperature to be read reported on by temp command Ethernet address PROM System IP address memory 32 bytes Switch component 16 Gb TriQuint component PCMCIA host adapter 2 one 85 or 175MB ATA flash device can be installed PCMCIA modem card is another option GRF 1600 control board sp
183. ower supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels e Do not attempt to service a unit yourself Refer all servicing to qualified personnel e Double pole neutral fusing e For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same type and rating of fuses Replace F3 and F4 only with recognized 6 3A 250V fast acting fuses Replace F5 only with 5 0A 250V fast acting fuse Vorsicht In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gef hrliche Energiepegel an e Versuchen Sie nicht das Ger t selbst zu warten Alle Reparaturarbeiten sind von Fachkr ften auszuf hren e Zweipolige Neutralleiter Sicherung e Nur mit Sicherungen des gleichen Typs und der gleichen Leistung ersetzen um jegliche Feuergefahr zu vermeiden F3 und F4 nur mit anerkannten Schnellsicherungen mit 6 3 A 250 V ersetzen F5 nur mit Schnellsicherungen mit 5 0 A 250 V ersetzen Here are the plug in steps for AC power supplies shipped in your GRF 400 1 Start with the AC power cord NOT plugged into the power source 2 Check that the power supply unit is pushed fully into the chassis 3 Connect the power cord into the AC receptacle on the power supply drawer 4 Last plug the power cord into the appropriate rack or wall outlet redundant AC supplies When the GRF 400 is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note the following when powering on plugging or powering off unplugging the GRF unit Caution This unit has two power supp
184. power down a GRF system first use the shutdown command to cleanly shut down the operating system shutdown r now Systems with AC power supplies After you execute the shutdown command unplug the the AC power cord from the receptacle or other power source If the GRF is equipped with redundant AC power supplies please note the following when powering off the unit AN Caution This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollstandig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation GRFs with DC power supplies After you execute the shutdown command use the disconnect device in the site s fixed wiring to shut off current from the DC source GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 15 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 1600 Rack mounting the GRF 1600 Before yo
185. pply you should have two power cords e one two AC power cords AC power cord requirements Use only the power cord included with your product or an equivalent cord e North America UL listed CSA certified type SJT or SVT 3 conductor 18AWG minimum e outside of North America Agency approved for the country of use cord type HO5V VF3G1 5 3 conductor 1 5mm rated 250V 16A plug type suitable for country of use Site supplied components To boot the GRF 1600 you must attach a VT100 compatible terminal directly to the serial receptacle on the control board and you must supply e astandard RS 232 null modem cable e aWVT100 compatible terminal Optionally if you later want to directly connect the GRF to a site LAN you must supply e across over 10Base T Ethernet cable to connect the LAN to the Ethernet receptacle on the control board Components you can add In addition to media cards GRF 1600 options you can order from Lucent include e 1100W AC power supplies e alocking clamp for the AC power supply is available from Panel Components Corporation P N 85910051 515 673 5000 e negative 48V DC power supplies e upgrades to internal control board RAM The GRF 1600 ships with a base of 128MB of RAM Sites can upgrade to a maximum of 512MB in increments of 128MB as pairs of 64MB SIMMs GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 3 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Components you can add
186. pplying AC power to the GRF 400 _ uneenessnennesnnennessonnnnnnonnnonnnensonsnennnesnnnnnesnesnnennennennn 3 9 Plug in steps rs eo eee ae O EERE 3 9 A note about redundant AC supplies ueeeesnnssnesnnennesnennnesnnnnennonnnonsnennensnonnan nenne nnen 3 9 Labeling a redundant AC power supply 0 cece eeceeseceseeseceeceeceeceseeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeeeaeeees 3 10 Replacing a redundant AC power supply eneesessnesnnesnesnnesnesnnesnennnennnnnnensnnsennne nennen 3 10 What todo Texts rss ni Meaatevaves bins innen nie 3 10 Applying DC power to the GRF 400 _ uenseeseessensennsorsennersennnnsnennnenesnnennnnnnennensennnn nn 3 11 Site installation requirements eee eee cee csecseeesecsseesececseceeceseeeeeseeeeeeaeeeeeeaeeees 3 11 DG terminals a a a aA aO E EE REES OERE nei Ges 3 12 Sit ealairm Option eni ie ee ini 3 12 Wiring PLOCE CUES nnna e n EE E E E E N E RE E 3 13 x GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Contents B ses nt ars bannen ee TAh gab raee scant S E 3 13 Redundant DC supply safety considerations neneesersnesnnesnesnnennernnennennnennennennnn nennen 3 14 Wh tttodo al gt d ANANS eE O EEEE niesbbertacnseutters estes 3 14 Powering off ai GRF 400 aceitei tia tan ig AE a E e EE A e ER 3 15 Systems with AC power supplies enrere eiee EE KE EAE 3 15 GRFs with DC power supplies s esseseesseeeseseesesesseeersterrsreeresreresrserresrersreerssreresenresteet 3 15 Rack mounting the GRF 1600 _ zesseese
187. prompts you to begin to configure remote logging by setting up a syslog server If you choose to configure local logging to aPCMCIA device just press the lt Enter gt key at those prompts 6 Loginas root Optionally you can change the preset password for root chapter 4 7 Configure logging there are several options Procedures to set up local PCMCIA and network logging are in this manual chapter 4 Optionally you can install and configure a PCMCIA modem connection to the GRF 8 Connect the GRF maintenance Ethernet interface to your site s administrative LAN Use the Ethernet connector on the control board If you like you can now disconnect the VT 100 terminal chapter 4 9 Attach the media card cables chapter 5 At the end of this Getting Started manual you are ready to configure the media card interfaces network services and protocols This information is covered in the GRF Configuration and Management manual GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 13 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Installation preview 1 14 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 2 This chapter describes the components in a GRF 1600 router that you need to be familiar with as you set up and install the equipment At the end of this chapter is a one page preview of the tasks to set up and install the GRF Please read through the list the tasks are described in subsequent
188. properly grounded remove the media card from its anti static container 2 Hold the media card with the network ports facing you GRF 400 Turn the card horizontal the top of the media card should be on the left the bottom of the card should be on the right As you start make sure you visually identify the left and right guide pair for this particular slot Keeping the media card horizontally level insert the card fully into the slot you will feel the card joining with the 100 pin connector on the backplane 3 When fully inserted the card s face plate should be flush against the chassis back panel Note Do not force the card into the slot Doing so can damage the card or slot connector 4 Tighten the screws at each end of the face plate GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 5 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Attaching a VT 100 terminal Attaching a VT 100 terminal You must connect the VT 100 compatible terminal to the control board s RS 232 serial port BEFORE you power on the GRF After the system boots you will enter system IP and host name configuration information in the first time power on script from the terminal This task is described in chapter 4 You can stay at the terminal to perform the rest of the system configuration or you can connect the GRF to the administrative Ethernet LAN and continue configuration from there After the GRF can be accessed from the administrative Ethernet the serial co
189. r 3 22 control board GRF 400 battery for BIOS and clock 1 8 description and diagram 1 6 LEDs 3 8 reset button 1 6 speaker 3 7 specifications A 5 using ping command 5 31 cooling requirements GRF 1600 3 3 3 17 GRF 400 3 3 cooling affected by empty slots 5 7 csconfig command 4 14 D DAS settings 5 18 DC power requirements control board A 4 media cards A 4 deO interface 4 2 4 4 4 5 default route restriction 4 4 dimensions GRF chassis A 2 A 3 DIN connector on FDDI card 5 20 DNS named 4 17 DUMPING state of 5 32 dumps from GRF bsdx core 4 10 from media cards grdump n x gz 4 10 panic dumps saved 4 10 sending to external flash device 4 11 E environment operating specifications A 1 ESD protecting a media card 5 2 ESD requirements 3 5 3 20 ESD requirements when handling cards 5 4 etc fstab editing for logging 4 12 etc grclean conf 4 14 etc grclean logs conf 4 14 etc syslog conf editing for logging 4 13 Ethernet administrative connecting to control board 4 5 preset IP address 4 5 Ethernet fast Ethernet see 10 100Base T external flash device 1 7 2 11 configure for dumps 4 11 configure for local logging 4 11 F face plates on empty slots 5 7 fans GRF 400 1 8 replacement option 2 8 fans GRF 1600 chassis 2 8 internal power supply 2 12 FDDI cables 5 16 connector keys 5 17 dual attach A and B interfaces 5 19 installing an optical bypass 5
190. r Interface chapter in the GRF Configuration and Management manual provides information and examples using the CLI profiles and commands What to do next The next step is to configure logging What you do depends upon the option you have chosen for external logging The options are described in this order local logging and dumping to an external PCMCIA flash device remote logging over the network to a syslog server remote logging over the network to an NFS mounted file system 4 8 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up About GRF logs and dumps About GRF logs and dumps Logs When the GRF first boots and loads logging is not enabled System memory restrictions on the GRF control board require that logging be to external storage If target external storage is not specified to receive log entries log entries are not saved You should configure logging as part of initial system set up There are three options for logging Procedures for each are in the next several sections local logging and dumping to an external PCMCIA flash device inserted in the control board remote logging network to a syslog server remote logging network to an NFS mounted file system Three logs provide specific information useful for monitoring and debugging GRF operations If you are working with Customer Support these are the three logs they will need to see var
191. r for a 10 100Base T interface uuuueseesenserseenersennenn 5 26 Ethernet media card faceplate and LEDs srsenseesnennersnennnennennnn 5 27 SONET OC 3c single mode media card faceplate un en 5 28 Single and multi mode SONET cable ends u usen een 5 29 SONET OC 3c single mode media card faceplate and LEDs 5 30 xvi GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Tables Table 3 1 Descriptions of GRF 400 control board LEDS 222220nsnsnnenneenn 3 8 Table 3 2 Descriptions of GRF 1600 control board LEDS u22222nsnennenenn 3 23 Table 5 1 Media card cable specifications eeseesnessersnesnnesnnennennennnennennnenne essen 5 7 Table 5 2 AIM OE 3C EED8S 2 2 24 GRAS EIERN RE 5 9 Table 5 3 ATM OC 3c single mode laser information usssrsnesnnesnesnnesneennennnen 5 10 Table 5 4 ATM OG212 6 LEDS 2 222 Ra ei rs 5 11 Table 5 5 ATM OC 12c csingle mode laser information cece sense 5 13 Table 5 6 FDDI Q media card LEDS 0002200sennneensennennnenennnneneenn nennen 5 15 Table 5 7 HIPPI media card EDS 3 2 4 Ar ee 5 23 Table 5 8 HSSI media card LEDs neosennsnenessnnsonsennsnnnsonsnensoesnnennernoennnenn 5 25 Table 5 9 Ethernet media card LEDS incirin ante 5 27 Table 5 10 SONET OC 3c single mode laser information 22 2200220n sense 5 29 Table 5 11 SONET O
192. r run syslog pid You will lose any messages sent to syslog during the kill restart processes Note etc rc is shipped with i enabled Users cannot save a modified copy of etc rc Any changes made are lost at the next reboot 7 On the GRF kill and restart syslogd Because syslogd is usually run before the domain name server named at boot time you need to add an entry to etc hosts that describes the host you want to send to Here is a sample entry in etc hosts 222 222 11 93 server domain com Now kill syslogd and restart it with the i option Run grwrite to save changes made to the etc files grwrite Note that the grconslog command does not differentiate among multiple log files sent to a single remote syslog server from multiple GRF systems This completes the network logging configuration A copy of the etc syslog conf file is in the GRF Reference Guide GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 17 Initial System Set up Option 3 Use an NFS mounted file system Option 3 Use an NFS mounted file system The maintenance Ethernet interface de0 must be used for NFS mounted file systems N Caution NFS mounting CANNOT be done through a media card interface for example gf0yz The maintenance interface is specified in the etc netstart file as the value assigned to the variable iface This variable defines the external connection to the GRF and is set when the GRF is initially installed Setting up NFS on
193. rds installed GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 15 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Description of the 48VDC power supplies Description of the 48VDC power supplies The GRF 1600 1100W DC power supply provides 48V to the fans and 5 0V to all media cards and the control board switch board and backplane Directions for attaching DC input wiring to the DC power supply are in chapter 3 The GRF 1600 does not have a chassis based power switch Instead each DC power supply has its own on off switch You cannot put the switch to on unless the power supply drawer is properly inserted into the chassis The DC drawer has a locking tab that prevents the drawer from being pulled out while the switch is on You must switch the power off and drop the locking tab down before you can remove a power supply Refer to Figure 2 8 On off switch Locking tab is in down drawer unlocked position is locked off Power supply air intake fan Locking tab in up drawer locked position Drawer handle ee LEE Baer 5 Finger lift Power supply is locked in place switch can be on Figure 2 8 Front panel of GRF 1600 DC power supply 2 16 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Description of the 48VDC power supplies DC drawer locking tab The DC power supply drawers have a locking mechanisn that prevents an
194. res duplex SC fiber optic cable and has a distance limitation of approximately two kilometers A single mode card requires simplex SC fiber optic cable and has a distance limitation of approximately 15 kilometers Figure 5 5 shows both types of cables Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils Multimode pair Single mode pair Dust caps Figure 5 5 Single and multi mode ATM cable ends Not only are fiber cables easier to damage than coax and other types of cables but the damage is harder to detect GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 13 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC 12c media card Keep cables off the floor Cables left on the floor can get damaged The resulting broken fiber might work fine temporarily but begin to cause problems when the cable is moved or bent the other way Keep the connectors clean A broken cable or dirty connector can deliver data but with errors Attaching a dirty connector can soil the optical component on the media card Leave the dust caps on until you are ready to insert the cable ends N Caution Although there may be no hazard with multimode fiber it is not a wise practice to look into the end of any fiber optic cable Vorsicht Obwohl Multimodenfasern voraussichtlich keine Gefahr darstellen empfiehlt es sich nicht in das Ende eines Glasfaserkabels hineinzuschauen 5 14 GRF 400 1600 Getting S
195. ress 4 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Attaching the maintenance interface deO Attaching the maintenance interface deO The control board supports the maintenance connection to the GRF from a site s local administrative Ethernet This is the recommended mode of access for GRF system management and administration In the first time configuration script you entered the IP address and netmask for the maintenance interface de0 This section describes how to connect that interface to your local Ethernet LAN Ethernet connection to control board The control board faceplate has an RJ 45 modular connector It supports 10 or 100 megabit connections and autosenses the line rate As indicated in Figure 4 1 the Ethernet connector is prohibited from telco lines Ethernet to external LAN Address 192 0 2 1 oO e o r FF e 0 9 Ss x OO os e oO lt lt N e e e x BER ao ZS56 ae o m a J3NY3H13 ar Ole ee Figure 4 1 Point to point Ethernet connector on the control board The maintenance Ethernet connector site is labeled 100 10 its network interface is de0 To connect to an external Ethernet LAN insert the LAN cable into the receptacle marked 100 10 Its address is already configured in the first time configuration script Using telnet When you telnet to the GRF from a workstation on the maintenance LAN you must use the administrative ac
196. rites the parameters back to the original settings A tested card is rebooted even if it failed the diagnostic Again the display speeds by too quickly to read GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 37 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics After the cards reboot you see the final report This report is also sent to var log grdiag log Test time 0 hrs 2 min End date Mon Apr 20 13 27 49 CDT 1999 KKKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK ig Field Diagnostic Test Ended 2 Passed 0 Failed KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK TR HK TR KK KK HK KH KH KKK TH KH KK AH KK KH KK KH TH KH KH FH KH KK AH KH FH AH A KH KU U Slot Card Type Card Status Test Status 0 atm oc3 v2 running 1 atm oc3 v2 Idle Passed 2 hssi Idle Passed 3 hippi vl running N A Though the Card Status is reported as idle the cards are actually up Use greard to verify card Status grcard 0 ATM_OC3_V2 running 1 ATM_OC3_V2 running 2 HSSI_V1 running 3 HIPPI_V1 running If a card fails This is the report you see when a media card fails the diagnostic It is the same information sent to var log grdiag log Start date Mon Apr 20 19 40 12 CDT 1999 Tested by netstar Test time 0 hrs 10 min End date Mon Apr 20 19 51 18 CDT 1999 KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK a Field Diagnostic Test En
197. rmation technology equipment including electrical machines The GRF 16 AC complies with all safety relevant provisions referring to Protection against electrical hazards Protection against mechanical and fire hazards The safety issues of this information technology equipment type have been evaluated by a government accredited European third party organization The CE marking has been affixed on the device according to article 10 of the EC Directive 89 336 EEC bein Mark Garver V P amp General Manager GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 D 5 GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices EC declaration GRF 16 DC EC Declaration of Conformity 90101 We Lucent Technologies Inc High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF 16 DC to which this declaration relates meets the essential health safety and EMC requirements and is in conformity with the relative EC Directives and standards listed below EU EMC Directive 89 336 EEC Essential health and safety requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility EN 55022 Class A Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment EN 50082 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Generic immunity standard Part 2 Industrial environment EC Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC Essential health and safe
198. rsnesneesnesnnennesnnennnsnnennnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnensonsenson nennen 3 16 servicing clearances o inia ede denied it pinta ues 3 16 Gicundi s einnehmen wncom a tees neater EEr SE KERESE 3 16 Power requirements 2 ai nea aie ha wield Ballagh hs a eae 3 16 Ventilation requirements 20 en rheenen erene ens eee eek awsome anime ote 3 17 Rack depthit an Mea hn a A a Ohh evan 3 17 SIGE TANS _ aee E E E RE E E repnieishsfi 3 17 Rack mounting procedure _uuaneeseessnnsnensersnensnrsnennnesnnnnnseneennesnernnensennnensnnsennsennnnnn 3 18 Wh at to do next ar een OE EE E 3 18 Inserting a media card mu ea ai ERBE en 3 19 ESD requirements 4 Hess nm asien 3 20 Insertion procedure arn e eee Eae EEE E eE E EE EEES E E Ses 3 20 Attaching a VT 100 terminal eee eceeeecscessecaeesaeceeceaeceeceseeeeseseseeeseeeeaeeegs 3 21 VT 100 terminal settings eee e apai Ia EE erea e eiin aE V NESES 3 21 Laptop PO enrere renro ee Haute E sun E E R A 3 21 Wh ttodonext 22 22 Sita aida Rohe een Bal Mason dlg Rees oh 3 21 Powering on the GRF 1600 ei eeteeecsecssecseceseeeceseeeceseeseeeeeeeeeeneeees 3 22 Redundant power Supplies 00 0 cee ee ceceeeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeseeseecaeesaecaecsaecaessaeeaeesseeaeseeeeaeees 3 22 Power supply failure notification 0 eee ee eceeeeeeeeeeeeeecaeeseecaeesaecaeceaecsecaeeseeeseeeeees 3 22 Interpreting GRF 1600 control board LEDS _ nenseeseesnersnesneesnesnnennennnennnnnnennenne nme nennen 3 23 Applying
199. s LED Description Power This green LED is on when GRF power is on Fault This amber LED turns on and remains on if an error condition is detected GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 11 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC 12c media card Table 5 4 ATM OC 12c LEDs LED Description STAT 0 STAT 1 These green LEDs blink during self test When self test completes STAT 0 blinks ten times a second and STAT 1 blinks once a second STAT 0 and STAT 1 indicate the activity of normal system interrupts If the media card hangs they either turn off and remain off or they turn on and remain on RCV ACT This amber LED blinks as ATM cells are received at the interface XMT ACT LINK OK This amber LED blinks as ATM cells are transmitted out of the interface This green LED goes on when an optic cable is plugged into an interface and remains on while connection is good at both cable ends LASER ON This green LED provides a safety warning on single mode ATM cards One should not look into a laser active interface component Laser safety The ATM OC 12c single mode media card contains a Class 1 laser product The Class 1 laser diode is an integral part of the transceiver module CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT KLASSE 1 LASER PRODUKT 90079 AN Warning Only authorized service personnel should attempt to repair this equipment All problem discovery and
200. s HDLC 4352 bytes Connectors 2 row 50 pin shielded tab connectors Cables Cable receptacles Two 25 twisted pair shielded coax cables 2 row 50 pin receptacle heads GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications Media card specifications HIPPI specifications The HIPPI media card has the following characteristics Table A 12 HIPPI media card specifications Element Value Interfaces per card One dual simplex interface Media transfer rate 800 Mbps Processor 40 MHz TI C31 Data buffers 4 MB input 4 MB output Route table support 70K entries Max transmission unit 65280 bytes Transmission distance Point to point and LAN up to 25 meters 82 feet Lucent certifies viability of GRF to GRF connections using 51 meter cables Card connectors 2 row 100 pin panel mount receptacle as specified in HIPPI PH Cable connectors 2 row 100 pin shielded tab connectors as specified in HIPPI PH Cables Twisted pair copper 5 25 and 51 meters available from Lucent GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications Media card specifications SONET OC 3c specifications The SONET OC 3c media card has the following characteristics Table A 13 SONET OC 3c media card specifications Element Value Interfaces per card One full duplex OC 3c SONET STM 1 SDH supports an APS 1 1 Archite
201. set of four LEDs indicate status Link OK activity XMT ACT RCV ACT and connection rate if 100 Mbs TheVT 100 terminal attaches to the serial port GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 2 9 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit Switch board Switch control Battery A Backplane The 16x16 switch chip and switch control logic reside on the GRF 1600 switch board The switch board is field replaceable but not hot swappable It is installed to the right of the control board in the central chamber Each media card is on a switch port Switch control manages media card requests to connect through the switch to the switch port occupied by a destination media card Switch logic determines if the target port is available and if it is enables the connection A special bus carries the request and grant traffic for available switch ports The control board has a small 3V lithium battery to store BIOS CMOS configuration and for powering the real time clock if the GRF is powered off Caution Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer s instructions Vorsicht Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgem em Austausch der Batterie Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einen vom Hersteller empfohlenen gleichwertigen Typ Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien na
202. sides of the unit and keep the front and back clear of obstruction The backplane and system cards are installed in the middle section above the air intake plenum Intake vents are at each chassis side and front Power supplies are in the bottom section Their internal fans exhaust air out the lower chassis front and require a minimum of six inches of clearance Note the hand holds on the chassis sides these are especially helpful when installing the GRF in a rack Impeller fans Fan exhaust Le vent gt GRF 1600 Media cards control board switch board Backplane Power supply intake air SSSA SSN SSN SSS Hand hold Power supplies Power supply fan exhaust vent gt 90143 Figure 2 2 GRF 1600 base unit and component areas front view 2 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Overview ofthe GRF 1600 base unit The rear panel of the GRF 1600 chassis is shown in Figure 2 3 At the top is a fan tray that houses a pair of motorized impeller fans the tray is field replaceable as a single unit The top and bottom of the media card section are open grids through which the fans draw air through the chassis air intake vents The media cards slide in along the guide in each slot and plug into their connector on the backplane Solid vertical partitions separate the control board and the switch board from the media cards
203. snnennesnnennesnnnnnnnnonnnennnnnnonnnennensnonnnesnsnnenesnnenennnennn 1 3 Upgrading syst m Memory esse dossh svpesadeusssnvesd heiten ss ron 1 4 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit uususesunennesnennnesnonnnensonnnonsnennensnennnnsnsnnennernnennennennn 1 5 Control board paea r n E E A R S EEA EE 1 6 Switch control see E Sea eh e Ba hed EN 1 6 SYSICMEMEMOLY a E E a aaaea en Ea a E Pen TE EEEE NEED E EEs DPS 1 7 Iaei t E EEA O E ASEE eta asd OA EA EES T S a ie aS 1 8 Fane too slow messages u SEEE EE RAER 1 8 Backplane vente E ahh ei BA A ee sta 1 8 Communications DUS meeer ees ereen enn o on poss EEEE TEE SE ECESE Neea EES Pere ir 1 8 B lttery 2 2 EE E Mie ate ee hal a ee ee N 1 8 POWer SUPPHES us IkH Risk rinnen 1 9 Redundant units n 2 22 2 RER Gh eis BelBERESE ble 1 9 Farlitenotific tion nahen ek ues setensguts asesh mn Reh smnr 1 9 Description of the AC power Supply _aneesessnesnnesnnsnnesnesnnesnennnennnnnnensonsnensnnsensonsnonsnn san 1 10 A note about redundant AC supplies unzenesunesnesnnennnsnnennennonnnnnsnennensnenson sonne sans 1 10 Incompatibilities between AC power supply models _ uueusessesnsnsseesnensensnenseennen nn 1 10 Description of the 48V DC power supply _aneeessnssnnsnnesnesnnesnennnennnnnnensnnsnensnnsnensonsensnnsnann 1 12 Redundant DC supply safety considerations nuneesersnesnnesnesnnennernnennennnennnnnennnn nennen 1 12 Installation preview nase
204. sresesessesererrresrerensreresreresereeseese 4 7 Command Line Interface CLD cece cccccccessecessececeseeecesceceseeeecesaeceseeeeeesaeeeeesaeeeseeaeess 4 7 UNDESHEI 2 2 ae er nein E EE EEE 4 8 mant comm andS osin si Mania 4 8 What 10 dO DEXi arene men nense E Ri Bar ers 4 8 About GRF logs and dumps s ssssssesssssseessseesseresrsrssesrssrertsrenrsrenresrssertssestesrertsreetesentesessesreee 4 9 TO BS nase E conte EEE EEEE 4 9 Accessing alos file morien ees R anno 4 10 DUMPS ee e eee He N eS E a nahen A A EA E 4 10 System dump _ pere n A E Sohn oh See eRe Eas 4 10 Media Ca N D S einen pease E ENTEOS KEENER NEE SEN a 4 10 Panic dumps sent to external storage esseeesseeeeessseesesessesrerrsrrsrrrrserereseerrsreresreee 4 10 Option 1 Log and dump to a PCMCIA device aresesnensersensensnensensensonsnonsnnsnann 4 11 Eist Of devices acts cate ee E eta Re E E RE 4 11 PCMCIA sslot commanid are ooreo nerra amose esene ene vaescpvecsyecsabevecs entferne ates 4 11 Installing a PCMCIA device apontanar E e e Eee Tao en a oas EEEE AVEI ETRE 4 12 lash command Caution eesnimi eaan euer 4 15 Option 2 Set up a syslog server 00 mmernnerserssessesssensensensensnensensnensnnsnan 4 16 Option 3 Use an NFS mounted file system _aeeeessnesnesnnesnesnnennnnnnensonsnensnnsnensonsnonsnn sn 4 18 Setting up NFS on the GRE enii e Er EAE E E E A E E CTE RS 4 18 Option Attaching a modem to the GRF nnesnessessnessesnnennersnensensense
205. tarted 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI Q media cards FDDI Q media cards The FDDI Q media card provides four full duplex interfaces Figure 5 6 shows a FDDI Q faceplate g0005 Figure 5 6 FDDI Q media card faceplate LEDs Each interface has a pair of LEDs that show the type of connection OP and traffic activity TRX at that interface Refer to Figure 5 7 STAT 0 and 1 OP for AO TRX for AO External optical bypass OP for A1 connection site amp _ 55 55 CEE HE Toll EI oc 0 0 0x0 OE lt o mo lt fg M Figure 5 7 FDDI Q media card faceplate and LEDs Certain LEDs on the FDDI Q media card can be either amber or green depending upon the type of information they convey at the time Table 5 6 describes FDDI Q card LEDs Table 5 6 FDDI Q media card LEDs LED Description PWR ON This green LED is on when GRF power is on STAT 0 The amber green Status LEDs at the top of each FDDI Q media card are STAT 1 amber during self test When self test completes the LEDs turn green The Status LEDs alternate amber during power on dumping and alternate green during power on loading When status is normal the green 0 LED on the left blinks ten times a second the green 1 LED on the right blinks once a second FDDI Q Stat
206. te AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und einem separaten USV Ger t verbunden wird Attention Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation complete de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique d brancher les deux cordons d alimentation Labeling a redundant AC power supply The warning label shown in Figure 3 13 is required when a second power supply is installed in a pre existing system to provide redundancy When a GRF is shipped with a single AC power supply this label will not be on the power supply unit If a customer orders a redundant AC power supply a set of labels is included along with instructions to attach a label to each unit 100 240V CAUTION This unit has two power supply cords For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply cords ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t hat zwei Netzanschlusskabel Um das Ger t vollst ndig von Netz zu trennen ziehen Sie beide Kabel ab sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten ATTENTION Cet appareil a deux cordons d alimentation lectrique Pour une isolation compl te de tout choc lectrique et de danger nerg tique debrancher les deux
207. the GRF is a master interface when it directly connects to a workstation It is a slave interface when connected to the master interface of a FDDI concentrator Such concentrators connect in turn to the slave interfaces of single attach workstations Dual attach A and B interfaces Dual attach interfaces connect to form two unbroken counter rotating rings one being a redundant backup Each interface or station has both an A and a B interface Dual attach cables have an A connector on one end and a B connector on the other The A interface connects a station to its downstream neighbor the B interface connects a station to its upstream neighbor To create a logical ring A must connect to B B must connect to A Otherwise the network does not operate as a logical ring and segments into unconnected suborns Figure 5 13 illustrates a logical ring Station Station Dual attach 2 BB AK BIB Aa AO BO BiB F FDDI R Staion Logical ring Station B1 aa N Be _ Ti BIB CT Figure 5 13 Dual attach FDDI interface using A B keys GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 19 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Installing a FDDI optical bypass Installing a FDDI optical bypass Optical bypass capability
208. the handholds on the chassis side to carry the weight of the unit This stick figure drawing illustrates how to support the chassis as you insert it Both people use the handholds to carry most of the weight The person on the left keeps their other hand under the front of the chassis supporting the weight and making sure it doesn t tip down The person on the right has their other hand on the top of the unit keeping the unit properly balanced Side rail A re lL Rack support Handhold support weight au __ Handhold support weight Bottom of chassis support Top balance chassis Figure 3 8 Diagram of proper way to move GRF 1600 into rack To start position the lower edges of the chassis on the side rails Slide the chassis in until the hands using the handholds are at the rack support with the side rails supporting the GRF weight Let go of the handholds push the chassis in three or four inches till the handholds are past the rack supports then use the handholds as necessary to push the chassis all the way in What to do next If you have media cards that are not inserted in the GRF insert them now Go on to the next section Inserting a media card With the chassis securely in place and media cards inserted the next step is to attach a terminal to the GRE Go to the section Attaching a VT 100 terminal 3 18 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Pr
209. the wires 8 Lift the tab and press the power switch to on The GRF will start up and boot GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 3 29 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Figure 3 15 shows the DC terminals when fully wired On off switch Locking tab is in down drawer unlocked position is locked off 7 Figure 3 15 DC supply wires attached to GRF 1600 DC terminal pairs Locking tab The GRF 1600 DC power supply has a locking tab that unlocks the power drawer only when the switch in the off position When the switch is in the off position the switch cannot be set on without lifting the tab and locking the power drawer in the chassis When the switch is in the on position it can easily be switched off 3 30 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Labeling a redundant DC power supply The warning label shown in Figure 3 16 is required when a second DC power supply is installed in a pre existing GRF 1600 to provide redundancy When a GRF is shipped with a single power supply this label will not be on the power supply unit If later a customer orders a redundant power supply a set of labels is included along with instructions to attach a label to each unit This notice must appear on the DC power supply terminal cover in the space enclosed by dotted l
210. ther 100 Mb s or 10 Mb s rates Ethernet cables are specified to a length of 100 meters As shown in Figure 5 24 the Ethernet interface requires RJ 45 connectors and Category 5 UTP cables RJ 45 connector Figure 5 24 Cable connector for a 10 100Base T interface 5 26 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Ethernet media cards Ethernet card LEDs Each Ethernet port has a set of four LEDs that describe the presence of a link and its type the type of duplex or collision interface implemented and port transfer activity An 8 port Ethernet faceplate and LEDs are shown in Figure 5 25 Status Receive data Link type Sending data Duplex collision condition 10000 O RxD 10000 O RxD 0 10000 O RxD Figure 5 25 Ethernet media card faceplate and LEDs LEDs for both types of Ethernet cards are described in Table 5 9 Table 5 9 Ethernet media card LEDs LED Description PWR This green LED is on when GRF power is on STAT During normal operations this LED is green If an error condition is detected this LED turns amber and remains on 100 This LED is green for a 10 megabit link This LED is amber for a 100 megabit link This LED remains off dark when there is no viable link COL This LED reads black dark for a half duplex interface This LED is amber for a half duplex interface when encountering a transmission co
211. tic programs For example HIPPI media cards take significantly less time to load and come up than do FDDI Reset GRF when all cables are attached When all cables are in place reboot the system This will also reset all media cards Use the shutdown r now or grms command described at the end of the chapter That last section describes ways to verify that your media cards are viable even though the system is not yet fully configured 5 8 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC 3c ATM Q media card ATM OC 3c ATM Q media card O PWRON O FAULT O STATO O STATI RCV ACT O XMTACT z lt o 55 og lt lt xo gt t Z lt os ial ell 2x 0000 oo The ATM OC 3c also called ATM Q media card provides two full duplex interfaces ATM OC 3c cards are available in single and multimode versions The ATM Q media card has hardware support for large route table look up Note The ATM OC 3c maint 80 command toggles the single mode laser component on or off See the ATM OC 3c Configuration chapter in the GRF Configuration and Management manual for usage information Figure 5 2 shows a single mode ATM OC 3c faceplate single and multimode faceplates are the same except that the single mode interfaces have a LASER ON LED O LINKOK O LASER ON A g0008 Figure 5 2 ATM OC 3c single mode media card faceplate LEDs The top four LEDs on the faceplate indicate car
212. tics Element Value Weight 26 5 pounds chassis and one power supply 11 9 kg Dimensions 5 25 in H x 19 in W x 19 in L 13 34 cm x 48 26 cm x 48 26 cm Media cards 1 4 per chassis multiple media types supported simultaneously Card dimensions 9 in high x 16 in long 22 9 cm x 40 6 cm Card weight approximately 2 pounds each 0 9 kg Hot swap capability all media cards are hot swappable AC power 400W with an option for a redundant load sharing unit supply double pole neutral fusing weighs 6 pounds 2 7 kg AC receptacle Standard US 3 prong plug 115 V grounded receptacle international options available AC cord North America UL listed CSA certified type SJT or SVT 3 conductor 18AWG minimum outside of North America Agency approved for the country of use cord type HOSVVF3G1 0 3 conductor 1 0mm rated 250V 10A plug type suitable for country of use AC voltage 100 240 VAC 6 0 3 0 Amp maximum Phase single Frequency 60 50 Hz Power usage 400W nominal DC power 400W with an option for a redundant load sharing unit supply weighs 6 pounds 2 7 kg A 2 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 GRF Specifications GRF 1600 chassis specifications GRF 1600 chassis specifications Table A 2 lists the general characteristics of the GRF 1600 chassis Table A 2 GRF 1600 chassis characteristics Element Value We
213. tinue User At the User prompt type root User root Password Use the preset password type Ascend Ascend with a capital A Password When a password is entered it is not echoed displayed on the screen The super gt prompt appears super gt The super gt prompt indicates you are in the Command Line Interface CLI and are logged in as root When you log in to a GRF as root you automatically get the CLI shell In the CLI root is super user hence the super gt prompt Changing the root password GRF systems are shipped with Ascend capital A preset as the root password As a security precaution Customer Support recommends that you change this preset password now before you begin system configuration If you are at the super gt prompt you are in the CLI You need to be in the UNIX shell to change the password Use sh to invoke the UNIX shell Each time you start the shell you see the Lucent copyright and version notice Type exit to leave the shell At the super gt prompt execute the sh command to create a UNIX shell the UNIX prompt appears super gt sh GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 4 3 Initial System Set up The deo interface At the prompt type passwd and you are prompted to enter the old password passwd Old password Enter the new password twice as prompted use at least eight alphanumeric characters New password Retype new password The ded inter
214. to be logged in as root However it can only be used from the control board VT 100 terminal Use shutdown r now if you manage the GRF from a remote terminal The grms command performs an orderly shutdown saving memory and allowing any transfers to complete When the reboot option is specified the system is rebooted and all media cards are reset 1 Attach a keyboard to the VT 100 terminal and log in You do not have to be root 2 Enter the grms command with one of its options With the h option grms halts the system like shutdown h now With the r option grms performs an orderly reboot of the system like shutdown r now With the s option grms performs an orderly shutdown of the system To restart enter the reboot command Rebooting from a remote workstation shutdown If you manage the GRF from a remote station use the shutdown command to reset the system from a UNIX prompt The shutdown command performs an orderly shutdown saving memory and allowing any transfers to complete With the r and now options the command performs an orderly reset of the system It also issues a special command to the control board to restart the GRF immediately 1 Loginas root 2 Enter the shutdown r now command After the shutdown completes the prompt appears and you can log in again 5 34 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics Running media
215. to the CLI by using the auth command to return a password prompt If the user supplies the correct password then the CLI permissions specified for the user are granted When you log into the GRF it uses UNIX authentication You cannot telnet using a user profile name or password When you enter the CLI it automatically assigns you a CLI authentication as super if you logged in as root otherwise it assigns default You can display your CLI authentication with the whoami command Your CLI authentication affects which fields you can see and which commands you can invoke within the CLI The next task is to learn about the GRF user interface You have already used its primary components the Command Line Interface and the UNIX shell 4 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Initial System Set up Overview of GRF user interface components Overview of GRF user interface components This overview is intended to help you understand what is happening in the procedures that make up the rest of this chapter The procedures use both the Command Line Interface CLD and the UNIX shell As you do the procedures you will use CLIcommands and will also open a UNIX shell and edit configuration files or execute UNIX commands Configuration tasks shell or CLI To configure and manage the GRF you will use both the CLI command set and the UNIX shell You switch between them there are no nested levels of shell and CLI You must
216. tools available from the system software to check out newly installed media cards These tools are to be used on the GRF router The ping command tests whether a media card can process and return a message e The grcard command tells you the operating state of an installed media card e The grreset command allows you to reset all or an individual media card Verify media card operation using ping Check media card viability using the ping command This UNIX command is modified to support GRF board components This use of ping only tests internal communication between the GRF control board and the specified media card It does not test message routing between media cards or communication between media cards and external devices Note The ping command can be used without disturbing normal GRF operations The ping P grid lt slot number gt command sends a message to a specified media card asking the media card to respond back with another message 1 Loginas root 2 Enter a ping command Specify the appropriate media card by its chassis slot number For example to act on the media card in slot 3 enter ping P grid 3 This is what you see when the media card responds 68 bytes from 0 0x3 0 time 0 293 ms 68 bytes from 0 0x3 0 time 0 251 ms 68 bytes from 0 0x3 0 time 0 288 ms Do a Control C to stop the ping and view ping statistics 2 GRID ECHO Statistics 2 packets transmitted 2 packets received 0 packet loss round
217. trip min avg max 0 969 1 060 1 172 ms To act on the control board enter ping P grid 66 Refer to the GRF Reference Guide for a description of the ping command GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 31 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Media card reset and checkout Check media card status using grcard The greard command returns information about the status of all installed media cards Enter grcard v Here is a sample of the slot media and state information returned from the greard command grcard v Slot HWtype State 0 HSSI_V1 running ATM_OC3_V1 running 2 FDDI_V1 running 3 FDDI_V2 running Refer to the command descriptions in the GRF Reference Guide for a description of grcard Media card states The following states are reported POWER UP initial state of a card at system power on BOOT REQUESTED card has requested its run time code DUMPING card is being dumped LOADING card is receiving run time code CONFIGURING card has requested its configuration tables RUNNING card is configured and operating NOT RESPONDING card does not respond to requests from the management software PANIC card has encountered a system fault HELD RESET card is being held in reset state STATE UNKNOWN state cannot be determined The Power up state is the normal condition as power is being applied to the media card The Boot requested state is one step in the progress of a card dur
218. ty requirements relating to electrical equipment EN 60950 Safety requirements of information technology equipment including electrical machines The GRF 16 DC complies with all safety relevant provisions referring to Protection against electrical hazards Protection against mechanical and fire hazards The safety issues of this information technology equipment type have been evaluated by a government accredited European third party organization The CE marking has been affixed on the device according to article 10 of the EC Directive 89 336 EEC Mahl Mark Garver V P amp General Manager D 6 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 Index classic cards 5 6 Q cards definition 5 6 10 100Base T media card 4 port 8 port 5 26 4 port face plate diagram 5 26 8 port face plate diagram 5 26 board specifications A 10 cables 5 26 LEDs 5 27 A A B interfaces connectors FDDI 5 19 A and B keys 5 17 AC receptacle type A 2 A 3 AC voltage characteristics A 2 A 3 administrative LAN connection LEDs GRF 1600 2 9 connection LEDs GRF 400 1 6 LED 3 8 3 23 preset IP address 4 5 site supplied cable 1 3 2 3 administrative log on as netstar 4 6 altitude A 1 ATM OC 12c media card attaching cables 5 13 face plate diagram 5 11 LASER component 5 12 LEDs 5 11 ATM OC 3c media card board specifications A 8 A 9 face plate diagram 5 9 LASER component 5 10 LEDs 5 9 audible beeps 3 7
219. u begin installation make sure you have these items A VT 100 terminal to attach to the control board RS 232 port A locally connected host or workstation that can ping the GRF Media cables appropriate to the media cards that were ordered If applicable any media cards that shipped separately Servicing clearances Grounding AN Media cards and power supply drawers are 16 inches long You need three feet of working space to access and remove hot swappable components at the GRF 1600 cable panel The GRF 1600 has a rack grounding terminal on the lower right side of the cable panel Also on the right side above the power supply units there is a wrist strap ground receptacle Warning For safe operation this equipment must be properly grounded The chassis should be reliably earth grounded to the rack equipment This earth ground connection must be maintained when supply connection is other than direct connection to the branch circuit Warnung Zur Gew hrleistung eines sicheren Betriebs mu dieses Ger t vorschriftsm ig geerdet sein Der Ger terahmen mu richtig am Regalbauteil geerdet sein Dieser Masseanschlu mu bewahrt werden wenn die Stromversorgung nicht direkt ber den Anschlu an den Abzweigstromkreis erfolgt Power requirements A Determine that the cumulative power requirements of the GRF 1600 plus other equipment in the rack do not overload the supply circuit and or wiring of the rack
220. us LEDs do not blink error codes GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 15 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI Q media cards Table 5 6 FDDI Q media card LEDs continued LED Description OPO OPI The amber green OP LEDs indicate the type of ring connection made at OP2 OP3 the particular interface When OP is off no viable connection is enabled When OP is green a SAS connection is configured When OP is amber a DAS connection is configured TRX These green LEDs blink when FDDI Q traffic is active in either direction at a particular interface updated each 100 ms Attaching FDDI Q media cables Not only are fiber cables easier to damage than coax and other types of cables but the damage is harder to detect Excess cable lengths should be bound in a figure eight pattern Do not wind excess cable into circular coils Keep cables off the floor Cables left on the floor can get damaged The resulting broken fiber might work temporarily but begin to cause problems when the cable is moved or bent the other way Keep the connectors clean A broken cable or dirty connector can still deliver data but with errors Attaching a dirty connector can soil the optical component on the media card Leave the dust caps on until you are ready to insert the cable ends N Caution Although there may be no hazard with multimode fiber it is not a wise practice to look into the end of any f
221. uter configurations among multiple GRF systems a GRF cannot boot from an external flash device Local logging and dumping to external flash is also supported The grwrite command writes files from system RAM to internal flash grsnapshot copies files between internal and external flash devices Commands for flash device management are discussed in the GRF Configuration and management manual PCMCIA devices PCMCIA slot A is used for a portable external flash device A PCMCIA modem device can operate in either slot A or B Instructions for configuring the modem and a disk device are in chapter 4 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 1 7 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview ofthe GRF 400 base unit Fans Three intake fans push air across the media cards control board and power supplies Warmed air exhausts out the side vents next to the power supplies If the unit is installed in a rack the sides of the GRF chassis should not be adjacent to a device in the next rack Be sure that the intake vents do not draw in air exhausted by another device Fans are not swappable They are part of the GRF 400 chassis and must be replaced by certified personnel Fan too slow message Backplane You may occasionally see a message in the messages log file similar to this Jul 20 04 00 25 tn btvt 1 E0 1 kernel rmb0 RMB Fan 0 is too slow This message can be generated when the low priority task of updating the fan rotatio
222. uuessesseesserseesnensennensnesnnennennnennennnennnnnennnnnnnnnnn 3 19 Connectors on a control board urseesessesnersnesnnesnesnnennesnnennnnnennnennn nn 3 21 GRF 1600 control board faceplate and LEDs uusneenn 3 23 AC power supply with a power cord locking clamp installed 3 25 Warning label required for redundant supplies nueeeneennn 3 26 Terminal pairs on GRF 1600 DC power supply 3 29 DC supply wires attached to GRF 1600 DC terminal pairs 3 30 Warning label required for redundant DC power supply cover 3 31 Point to point Ethernet connector on the control board 2 002 00 4 5 Media card componentS uuessessessnennenseennnnsnensonsonsnnsnennnesnnnnnenesnnennennnennn 5 4 ATM OC 3c single mode media card faceplate ruunersensesnenennenneneen 5 9 Faceplate of an ATM OC 12c version 1 single mode media card 5 11 Faceplate of an ATM OC 12c version 2 single mode media card 5 11 Single and multi mode ATM cable ends u220sensennensesne nennen 5 13 FDDI Q media card faceplate rseson eria nennen 5 15 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 XV Figures Figure 5 7 Figure 5 8 Figure 5 9 Figure 5 10 Figure 5 11 Figure 5 12 Figure 5 13 Figure 5 14 Figure 5 15 Figure 5 16 Figure 5 17 Figure 5 18 Figure 5 19 Figure 5 20 Figure 5 21 Figure 5 22 Fi
223. x C GRF 400 Agency Notices contains the GRF 400 agency information e Appendix D GRF 1600 Agency Notices contains the GRF 1600 agency information The guide also includes an index GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 XIX About This Guide What you should know What you should know Configuring and monitoring the GRF requires that a Network Administrator have experience with and an understanding of UNIX systems and the ability to navigate in a UNIX environment Knowledge of UNIX its tools utilities and editors is useful as is experience with administering and maintaining a UNIX system Configuring the GRF requires network experience and familiarity with UNIX systems and commands IP protocol and routing operations IP internetworking The Network Administrator must understand how TCP IP internetworks are assembled what interconnections represent legal topologies how networks hosts and routers are assigned IP addresses and configured into operation and how to determine and specify route table routing information about the constructed internetwork s Although not required a high level understanding of SNMP is useful XX GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 About This Guide Documentation conventions Documentation conventions Ascend uses standard documentation conventions which are as follows Convention Monospace text Boldface t Italics Key 1 Key2
224. y you can see that a plate covers part of the AC receptacle You can easily slide this plate up to insert the cord The locking tab stays up in the locked position and prevents the drawer from being pulled out while the power cord is plugged in The locking tab is at the top edge of the sliding plate Immediately below the sliding plate and at either side of the receptacle are two small screws These screws attach the AC receptacle to the drawer front They also are used to attach a power cord clamp The screws can be untightened 3 or 4 turns to allow the clamp to slide under but they should never be fully removed Locking tab in up locked position Drawer handle Sliding plate _ Se ie Finger lift When locking tab is up power plug can be inserted How to obtain a clamp Lucent does not supply cord clamps Clamps are available from the Panel Components Corporation P N 85910051 at 515 673 5000 AC power supply safety considerations AN Caution The power supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels e Do not attempt to service yourself Refer all servicing to qualified personnel e Double pole neutral fusing Vorsicht In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gef hrliche Energiepegel an e Versuchen Sie nicht das Ger t selbst zu warten Alle Reparaturarbeiten sind von Fachkr ften auszuf hren e Zweipolige Neutralleiter Sicherung 2 14 G
225. y duty cardboard box tape securely shut Ship via FedEx Enclose the RMA number and ship via FedEx to Lucent Technologies Inc RMA Department 1701 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda CA 94502 GRF 400 1600 Getting Started 1 4 Update 2 5 3 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Inserting a media card into the GRF Inserting a media card into the GRF ESD requirements A Caution Media cards are hot swappable and can be installed when the GRF is running However media cards are highly susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge You must wear a grounded conductive wrist strap any time you handle a media card Make sure the metallic elements in the band directly touch your exposed skin GRF 400 GRF 1600 Wrist strap connector sites Minimum load requirement To operate properly the GRF 1600 requires that at least two media cards be installed Also a face plate cover must be installed in any unused slot to maintain cooling flows On card connectors Media cards are actually two logic boards joined to make a single component As shown in Figure 5 1 the smaller board on the right is the serial interface also called the serial daughter card The larger one on the left is the media board and has the network ports Together they comprise a GRF media card m
226. yone from removing a drawer while the unit is powered on Refer to Figure 2 8 The locking tab is at the top edge of the sliding plate When the power switch is on the locking tab stays up in the locked position and prevents the drawer from being pulled out When the power is switched off the tab drops down and the power supply drawer can be removed DC power supply safety considerations A Caution The power supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels e Do not attempt to service yourself Refer all servicing to qualified personnel Vorsicht In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gef hrliche Energiepegel an e Versuchen Sie nicht das Ger t selbst zu warten Alle Reparaturarbeiten sind von Fachkr ften auszuf hren Redundant DC supply safety considerations A If the GRF is equipped with redundant DC power supplies please note the following when powering on and powering off the GRF unit Caution This unit has two power inputs For total isolation from electrical shock and energy hazard disconnect both supply inputs Care must be taken to correctly connect each power supply to separate AC power sources and optional UPS devices Vorsicht Dieses Ger t hat zwei Stromeing nge Um das Ger t vollst ndig vom Netz zu trennen unterbrechen Sie den Anschlu mit beiden Eing ngen sonst k nnen Sie einen elektrischen Schlag erhalten Achten Sie darauf da jedes Stromkabel mit einer separaten Wechselstromquelle und

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