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Volvo 850 Automobile User Manual

1. Bulb failure warning light The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective e one of the low beam headlights e one of the tail lights e one of the brake lights when the brake pedal is depressed Check the fuse and bulb See sections titled Replacing bulbs and fuses Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced the corresponding bulb on the other side of the car should also be replaced file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 12 Trip computer certain models Trip computer The trip computer offers six functions which are presented in a single display The cursor indicates the selected function The trip computer s clock is shown permanently in the left hand field Refer to the previous page for more detailed information regarding the clock function The following data is monitored by the computer Average speed Current fuel consumption Average fuel consumption Ambient temperature Tripmeter Driving distance on current fuel reserve Warning function The trip computer is equipped with two warning functions low fuel level and low ambient temperature If either of these situations occurs the cursor 1s activated beside the function affected and in the case of
2. file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM 1994 Volvo 850 AS CERTIFIED Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the A S E Certified mechanics have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition NOTE The above pertains to the USA only Your new Volvo comes with a four year road assistance program named ON CALL Additional information features and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 9 9 Customer Support Vehicle Information see Label information section file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Vehicle License Number Vehicle Identification Number VIN Service Designation Number Engine Designation see Specification section Color code Upholstery Tire designation see Tires section Vehicle capacity Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country s applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to
3. i 4 4 Driving economy Economical driving does not necessarily mean driving slowly Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions Observe the following rules e Bring the engine to normal operating temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for the first minutes of operation A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear e When file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_1 html 4 of 4 12 30 2006 9 48 39 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 4 14 Jump starting CAUTION Improper hook up of jumper cables or use of other than 12 volt batteries could result in damage to equipment and or battery If the booster battery to be used is in another car check that the cars are not touching to prevent premature completion of negative circuit Note the position of the battery terminals and using jumper cables e First connect the booster battery positive terminal 1 to car battery positive terminal 2 e Then connect the booster battery negative terminal 3 to a stationary solid metal part on the engine at a point away from the battery 4 Do not connect booster cable to any part of fuel system or any moving parts Avoid touching hot manifolds After the engine has started first remove the negative terminal jumper cable Then remove the positive ter
4. Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 can be selected at any time including while the car is moving Economy Mode This mode is used for normal driving The gearbox changes gears at a lower engine speed to achieve the lowest possible fuel consumption SPORT Sport Mode This mode is adapted to sporty driving characteristics The transmission upshifts at higher engine speeds and less accelerator pedal pressure is required to initiate a downshift WINTER Winter mode This mode may be selected for starting moving off on slippery roads In this mode Tn position D the gearbox starts in 3rd gear and changes up to 4th gear Tn position 3 2nd gear is locked and there is no change up to 3rd gear In position L Ist gear is locked These positions always offer the kick down function The indicator lamp in the instrument panel lights up when this mode is selected Press button WINTER in order to disengage the Winter mode When Winter mode is disengaged the gearbox automatically reverts to the previously selected S or E mode If the indicator lamp begins to flash this is an indication of a fault in the automatic gearbox Please contact your Volvo retailer if this occurs CAUTION Driveability and fuel economy will be adversely affected by prolonged driving in winter mode Volvo recommends using this mode only when starting in extremely slippery conditions
5. MTBE Fuels containing up to 15 MTBE may be used Refueling The fuel tank filler cap is located behind the door on the left rear fender Open cap slowly during hot weather conditions When filling position the cap in the special bracket on the door After filling the tank install the cap and turn until a click is heard The fuel tank is designed to hold approximately 19 3 US gals 73 liters with sufficient volume left over file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_1 html 3 of 4 12 30 2006 9 48 39 AM 1994 Volvo 850 to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather The usable tank capacity will be somewhat less than the specified maximum When the fuel level is low such factors as ambient temperature the fuel s vapor pressure characteristics and terrain can affect the fuel pumps ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel Therefore it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone or when the fuel warning light comes on CAUTION Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling Gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty Do not use gasoline containing methanol methyl alcohol wood alcohol This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel system Such damage may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty
6. Replacing headlight wiper blades certain models Pull the wiper blade in the direction indicated by the arrow in illustration to remove it Press the new blade into place Check that the new blade is properly attached to the wiper arm pg 6 16 Service Diagnosis The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve only as guides to locate and temporarily correct minor faults Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer only See section Road Assistance Engine fails to start or is difficult to Start The instructions for starting the engine have not been followed see page 4 5 Start the engine according to the instructions Weak battery or dead cell file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 With the starting ignition switch in the Driving or On position check to see if the warning lights on the dashboard come on and if they stay on when the starter is engaged if the lights do not come on or if they go off when the starter 1s engaged the battery is discharged or see below Fault in the electrical distributor ignition system Check all the electrical connections to the starter motor and battery Clean or replace battery terminals if necessary The ground strap should also be checked for looseness or corrosion Check the spark plugs gap should be 0 7 mm clean or replace if necessary No fuel reaching engi
7. file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 8 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Do not use child safety seats or child boosters cushions backrests in the front passenger s seat We also recommend that children who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear seat with the seat belt properly fastened NOTE Deployment of SRS components occurs only one time during an accident In a collision where deployment occurs the air bags and seat belt tensioners activate Some noise occurs and a small amount of powder is released The release of the powder may appear as smoke like matter This is a normal characteristic and does not indicate fire WARNING Passenger side air bag e Occupants in the front passenger s seat must never sit on the edge of the seat sit leaning toward the instrument panel or otherwise sit out of position The occupant s back must be as upright as comfort allows and be against the seat back with the seat properly fastened e Feet must be on the floor e g not on the dash seat or out of the window e Children must never be allowed to stand in front of the passenger seat e No objects or accessory equipment e g dash covers may be placed on attached to or installed near the SRS hatch the area above the glove compartment or the area affected by air bag deployment see illustration e There should be no loose articles e g coffee cups on the floor seat or dash area e Never try to op
8. wall SANE Heating and air conditioning Your Volvo is equipped with a heating system combined with air conditioning Depending on which function you select warm or cool cold air is distributed to the different parts of the passenger compartment A slight amount of condensation may be emitted from the air vents when the air conditioning is initially switched on This can occur when both humidity and ambient temperature are high and is normal Refrigerant The air conditioning system in your car contains a CFC free refrigerant R134a This substance will not deplete the ozone layer Volvo cares about the environment The system contains 1 65 Ibs 0 75 kg R134a and uses ZXL 100PG type PAG oil file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Air vents dash A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically Air mix The center panel vents have an air mix function which allows fresh air to enter the passenger compartment when the vents are open position B This function is designed to allow you to direct cool air toward you face while directing warmer air to the rest of the passenger compartment To warm the compartment as quickly as possible the air mix control should be in the closed position pg 1 20 Heating ventilation and air conditioning standard unit Temperature dial Passenger s side Set desired temperature T
9. 4 Compartment in door 5 Compartment beside front seat certain models 6 Compartment between front seats 7 Pocket on rear of front seat 8 Pocket on rear of front seat WARNING Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident pg 2 12 Child safety locks Trunk lid sedan file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 5 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Child safety locks The controls are located on the rear door jambs A The door cannot be opened from the inside Normal operation from the outside B The door lock functions normally S F E L Trunk lid file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 6 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of either of the front doors You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the master or wallet key even if the vehicle is centrally locked Locking or unlocking the trunk lid will also unlock the doors The trunk can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown below F Withdraw key in the horizontal position The trunk is now always locked The optional folding rear seatback can also be locked from the trunk see page 2 16 This feature can be us
10. 6 4 Spare tire 6 5 Replacing bulbs 6 13 Replacing fuses 6 15 Replacing wiper blades Se ervice diagnosis Trouble shooting ee a pi Loosen wheel bolts Insert flat end of lug wrench and turn file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_1 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 44 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Pull straight out Changing a wheel The spare wheel is located under the carpet on the trunk floor The jack and crank are secured in the wheel recess Engage the parking brake Put the gear selector in P ark automatic or in Reverse manual Remove the wheel cap where applicable using the lug wrench in the tool kit With the car still on the ground use the lug wrench to loosen the wheel bolts 1 2 1 turn Turn the bolts counterclockwise to loosen e Fold out the crank handle on the jack by pressing the nob on the handle downward To attach the jack refer to the illustration on the following page NOTE To avoid excessive wear and the necessity of rebalancing mark and reinstall wheels in same location and position as before removal To lessen the chance of imbalance each wheel hub is equipped with a guide stud to ensure that a removed wheel can be reinstalled in its original position as when changing over to winter tires wheels The guide stud in not visible from the outside of the wheel on turbo models pg 6 3 Wheel changing file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_1 html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 44 AM 199
11. Also see information on Child safety To avoid battery drain The courtesy lights and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods these lights can be switched off by pressing the lock mechanism A located in the rear facing side of the driver s door To return the lights to their normal function pull the door handle out before closing the door B pg 2 4 Remote keyless entry system certain models file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 4 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Remote keyless entry system As an option your car can be equipped with a remote control transmitter This transmitter uses a radio frequency which will allow keyless entry into the passenger compartment or the trunk You will be supplied with two coded key ring transmitters which will enable you to lock unlock all doors and the trunk tailgate from a distance of 10 15 feet 3 5 meters To operate the system press either the LOCK or UNLOCK button On vehicles equipped with an alarm the alarm will also be activated deactivated by this system As an anti theft precaution the transmitter should NOT be left with the keys when the car is brought to a workshop for service repairs If one of the transmitters is misplaced contact the nearest authorized Volvo dealer for assistance This device complies with the FCC rules Part 15 Opera
12. An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability durability and resale value CO NO Label Information 7 U2 Maintenance service Warranty CO i Maintenance schedule O Servicing OO O Lubrication a 10 Engine oil 1 QO NO Power steering fluid Brake clutch system fluid reservoir OO 13 Automatic transmission fluid a 14 Drive belt Air pump system Ss 15 Windshield washer nozzle Washer fluid reservoir 1 1 QO ON Coolant QO Engine compartment pg 8 2 Label information 1 Vehicle Identification Number VIN The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar 2 Vehicle Emission Control Information Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards as evidenced by the certification label on the underside of the hood For further information regarding these regulations please consult your Volvo retailer 3 Model plate Vehicle Identification Number VIN Codes for color and upholstery etc This plate is located on panel above right headlight 4 Loads and Tire Pressures file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_1 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 49 AM 1994 Volvo 850 5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards FMVSS specifications USA and Ministry of Transport CMVSS Standards Canada Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards a
13. Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 12 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Occupant safety n 3 1 Occupant safety Occupant safety 3 2 Seat belts 3 4 Volvo SRS 3 8 Child safety 3 11 Occupant safety 3 11 Reporting Safety Defects Despite our strongest recommendations and your best intentions not wearing a seat belt is like believing It ll never happen to me Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained using an infant car or booster seat determined by age weight and height Fact In every state and province some type of child restraint legislation has been passed Additionally most states and provinces have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seat belts So urging you to buckle up is not just our recommendation legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say It s a good thing I was wearing my seat belt SEATP4BELTS i 3 2 Seat belts Seat belts Always fasten the seat belts before you drive or ride Two lights above the rear view mirror will be illuminated for 4 8 seconds after the starting ignition key is turned to the driving position A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt The rear seats are provided with self retracting inertia reel belts The front seats are
14. Points to remember iN XO Emergency towing p U Vehicle Towing Information nS N Starting with an auxiliary battery jump starting rS N Three way catalytic converter Brake system ABS iN ON fa J ailer towing T CO Tr Winter driving O Long distance trips City driving pg 4 2 Break in period Fuel requirements A new car should be broken in Refrain from utilizing your car s full driving potential during the first 1 200 miles 2 000 km including the kick down function automatic transmission NOTE ENGINE OIL file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_1 html 1 of 4 12 30 2006 9 48 39 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Although some oil consumption during normal engine operation more oil is consumed when the engine is new as the internal parts generate higher friction while wearing in to each other From the time the engine is new until the first service 1s performed the oil consumption could be higher than normal For this reason it is especially important to check the oil every time you refuel your car during this period See page 8 10 In general the rate of oil consumption depends on such factors as engine temperature length of trip driving conditions oil viscosity and quality engine speed and acceleration deceleration Checking your engine oil level each time the car is refuelled is one of the most important items you can perform to help keep your car in good running order Manual
15. They do however disappear when the tire warms up The degree to which the flat spots form depends on the type of cord used in the tire Remember that in cold weather it takes longer for the tire to warm up and consequently longer for the flat spot to disappear pg 5 3 Wheels and tires Snow chains Snow tire chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions e Snow chains should be installed on your front wheels only e Snow chains can be used on the tires and wheels provided as original production equipment with your Volvo file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_5_1 html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 43 AM 1994 Volvo 850 If accessory aftermarket or custom tires and wheels are installed and are of a size different than the original tires and wheels chains in some cases CANNOT be used Sufficient clearances between chains and brakes suspension and body components must be maintained e Some strap on type chains will interfere with brake components and therefore CANNOT be used CAUTION e Check local regulations regarding the use of snow chains before installing e Always follow the chains manufacturer s installation instructions carefully Install chains as tightly as possible and re tighten periodically e Never exceed the chain manufacture s specified maximum speed limit Under no circumstances should that limit be higher than 30 mph 45 km h e Avoid bumps holes or sharp turns when driving with snow ch
16. This can be avoided by switching between transmission modes E or S while on the hill Normally the E conomy mode should be used when the cruise control is engaged Acceleration Momentary acceleration such as for passing does not interrupt cruise control operation The previously file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 selected speed will be maintained without having to set the switch to RESUME To disengage the cruise control system Set switch B to OFF depress the brake pedal or move the gear selector to position N Switching off the starting ignition switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system On cars equipped with manual transmissions the cruise control can also be disengaged by depressing the clutch WARNING The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads Do not use or resume cruise control in reverse gear When the ignition is switched off any information stored in the cruise control memory is erased pg 1 16 Heated front seats Front seat controls Rear seat controls Heated front seats The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required When switched on the system senses the ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied When the optimum temperature is reached the heating is switched off automatically While driving the passenger seat heating should
17. oe Tr j nE oe i basa irebe aisr fmi ime mI amg j le i rh a F A Seek tuning Push the tuning knob to seek for higher frequencies The radio seeks the next audible station and stops there If you wish to continue the seek tuning press the tuning knob again B Preset programming 1 Tune to the desired frequency 2 Depress and hold a preset button The audio will cut out Keep the button depressed until the audio comes on again approx 2 seconds 3 The frequency is now stored on this preset button C Preset buttons To select a pre programmed radio frequency depress the preset button The set frequency will be displayed file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 re 1 29 Radio Hri Biere eat J T HSn epee A Automatic programming Autostore This function automatically seeks and stores up to 8 strong AM or FM stations This is especially useful when traveling in areas where radio stations are unfamiliar 1 Depress and hold one of the auto store buttons for at least 1 second A number of strong stations max 8 on the chosen waveband are now automatically stored in the memory If there are no audible stations no is displayed 2 Press one of the auto store buttons for less than 1 second to obtain another autostored station A new station will be selected each time one of these buttons is pressed B Bass control Ad
18. Ln a file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 mre rure F i i z a a io PREET ee re P i diah fee GC ECD airl hss ebe er imi m 2 ami ame afm m 7 2 a Anti theft code The radio features anti theft circuitry If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code When the car is parked with the ignition key removed the anti theft LED will flash To enter the code After installation or when the set has been disconnected from power the set displays codE when it is switched on Enter the 4 digit code using the preset buttons If the correct code is entered on is displayed and the set is ready to use If you enter an incorrect code you must enter the correct code again from the beginning Incorrect code If an incorrect code has been entered rPt is displayed Enter the correct code After three unsuccessful coding attempts the set will lock and remain locked for two hours OFF is displayed During this waiting period e the battery must be connected e the ignition key must be turned to position I e the unit must be turned on Make sure the headlights are turned off to help prevent battery drain Enter the code again once this time has e
19. WARNING e Never select P or R while the car is in motion e When initially selecting positions D 3 L or R your right foot should press firmly on the brake pedal to ensure that the car is standing still with the engine idling e The gear selector should not be downshifted to L at speeds above 75 mph 125 km h Always observe posted speed limits WARNING Never leave the car when the engine is running If by mistake the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving R Reverse file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Never engage R while is moving forward N Neutral Neutral no gear is engaged Use the parking brake The engine can be started with the gear selector in this position D Drive D is the normal driving position and should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy When modes E or S are selected upshift and downshift of the forward gears occur automatically and are governed by accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed 3 Intermediate position Automatically shifts up and down between Ist 2nd and 3rd gears when in driving modes E or S There is no upshift from 3rd gear Position 3 can be used for driving in hilly terrain for towing trailers or for increased engine braking power L low position No upshift can occur when L 1s engaged Select position L for driving in first and second gears Use this position
20. WARNING Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life adversely affect vehicle handling and can possibly lead to failure resulting in loss of vehicle control prior warning All specifications are subject to change without notice file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 re 9 6 Specifications cont Electrical system 12 Volt negative ground Voltage controlled generator Single wire system with chassis and engine used as conductors Battery Voltage 12 V Capacity 520 A 100 min certain markets 440 A 85 min The battery contains corrosive and poisonous acids It is of the utmost importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly Your Volvo retailer can assist you in this matter Generator Rated output 1400 W Max current 100 A Bulbs Bulb Power Socket bulbs Headlights single bulb HB2 9003 2 HB3 9005 2 HB4 9006 2 Brake lights lights se ev BA15s 2 Brake lights in spoiler sw y 7 1x9 5d 6 Back up lights 2 1W BA 15 s 2 Rear fog light 21W BA 15 s i file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e p WwW License plate light sw 2 1x9 5d 2 Door open warning light aw S 4 oor open warning U2 2 1x9 5d Door st rtesy light sw 2 oor step courtesy lg 2 1x9 5d Trunk light 10 W SV 8 5 i Glove compartment light 2 W BA 9s 1 Vanity mirror lights 1 2 W 2 Instrument lighting W
21. a diagnostic connector intended for use by authorized service technicians only Rear ash iray file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Ash trays To open the front ash tray press lightly on the panel To open the rear ash tray pull it straight out To empty the front ash tray see illustration center column 1 Grasp the removable gray insert on the sides and push it in 2 Pull the insert straight up Only this insert can be removed for cleaning To empty the rear ash tray pull it out lift up the rear edge and remove pg 1 18 Steering wheel adjustment Steering wheel adjustment Both the height and the reach of the steering wheel can be adjusted to a comfortable position for the driver Press down the lever on the left of the steering column Adjust the steering wheel to a suitable position and press the lever back into place to lock the steering wheel in the new position Check that the steering wheel is locked in the new position file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Never adjust the steering wheel while driving to adjust height AP wf adjust lengin lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 19 Heating ventilation and air conditioning i a fet
22. low ambient temperature lamp A also lights up The relevant value is shown in the display regardless of the function selected In order to return to the selected function the control should be rotated one step in either direction and then back again Please note that the low ambient temperature warning always has the highest priority on the display panel Trip computer controls file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Select one of the trip computer s six functions by using control B The Reset button C is used to reset the following functions average speed average fuel consumption and the trip meter Rotate the control to the required position and press the button for at least two seconds to reset the selected function NOTE If pressure is maintained on the button for another three seconds all three of the functions mentioned above will be reset pg 1 13 Trip computer certain models Average speed mph Canada km h Average speed since the function was last reset When the ignition is switched off the average speed is stored in memory and is used as the basis for the new figure when the engine is started again It can be reset by pressing the reset button on the trip computer control Current fuel consumption mpg Canada L 100 km Continuous information on current fuel consumption calculated once per second When the car is not moving the disp
23. 16 Parking brake 1 24 17 Electrically operated windows a and side door mirrors 1 17 18 Cigarette lighter 2 10 19 Hood release 20 Space for additional equipment 21 Space for additional equipment 1 18 22 Adjustable steering wheel jg 23 Starting ignition switch steering wheel lock 24 Space for additional equipment 1 4 1 9 25 Traction control system optional a 26 Electrically operated sun roof optional 27 Space for additional equipment L9 28 Heated rear window heated door mirrors 3 4 29 Horn SRS Some of the items below are available on certain models only pe 1 2 Instruments file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 1 Fuel gauge The fuel tank holds approximately 19 3 US gals 73 liters When the warning light comes on there is approximately 1 8 US gals 8 liters of fuel remaining in the tank See Refueling for further information 2 Boost pressure gauge Turbo models only The boost pressure gauge is divided into sections Black sections The engine acts as a normally aspirated engine Best fuel economy is achieved while driving in this range White section The turbocharger provides boost pressure 3 Temperature gauge The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly check coolant level Do not drive the car with the pointer in the red range See sections Coolant a
24. 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver s side is opened pg 1 8 Instrument illumination Fog light A Instrument illumination To increase the brightness move the slide switch to the right To decrease the brightness move the slide switch to the left B Rear foglight The rear foglight located in the driver s side tail light cluster is considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when the atmospheric conditions such as fog rain snow smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft 150 meters For the rear fog light to function the low beam headlights must be switched on pg 1 9 TRACS Sun roof Trip computer Hazard warning flashers Demister file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 A TRAction Control System TRACS option TRACS is a system designed as an aid when starting driving off if one of the drive wheels has poor traction due to weather conditions or the road surface and is connected to the ABS control module TRACS is switched on manually with a button on the dashboard The indicator lamp in the button will light up when the system is ON With the button in the ON position TRACS activates automatically if one of the front wheels loses traction shifting power to the wheel with best t
25. Examine tires carefully the spare tire as well and replace those that are worn Check tire pressures The brakes front wheel alignment and steering gear should be checked by your Volvo retailer only Check all lights including high beams Reflective warning triangles are legal requirement in some countries Have a word with your Volvo retailer concerning engine adjustments if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel e Consider your destination If you will be driving through an area where snow or ice are likely to occur consider snow tires City driving City driving can be a severe driving condition Low operating speeds long periods of idling combined with high operating temperatures air conditioning usage etc will make more frequent servicing necessary twice a year or at 5 000 mile 8 000 km intervals lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_14 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 4 7 Automatic transmission me P Park Use this position when starting the engine or parking the car Never use P while car is in motion The parking brake should also be used when parking on grades The gear selector 1s mechanically locked in the P position Shift lock To release the selector start the engine and depress the brake pedal If it is necessary to manually release the gear selector see page 6 19 for instructions
26. If your child restraint requires a top tether strap consult your authorized Volvo retailer for top tether anchorage and installation information When a child has outgrown the child safety seat you should use the rear seat with the standard seat belt fastened The best way to help protect the child here is to place the child on a cushion not available in Canada so that the seat belt is properly located on the hips see previous page A specially designed and tested booster cushion for this purpose can be obtained from your Volvo dealer If necessary an auxiliary seat for children is available for use in the luggage compartment of station wagon models This seat is designed for two children each up to 88 Ibs each in weight and up to 59 inches in height file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_8 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 38 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING When using the auxiliary seat for children both sections of the rear seat backrest must be secured in the upright position pg 3 11 Occupant safety Seat belt maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are in good condition Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning Check seat belt mechanism function as follows Attach the seat belt and pull rapidly on the strap WARNING Check other traffic before performing the following Oe Brake firmly from approximately 30 mph 50 km h or turn in a tight circle while pulling on the belt In
27. SH or ILSAC GF 1 For best fuel economy and engine protection consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended Volvo recommends the use of fuel economy improving oils Look for the API label Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for Driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes hot or cold when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer Viscosity stable ambient temperatures file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 30 20 10 O 10 20 30 40 C as Te ee ee SAESWSO gt T SSS ee eT Pe i _SAES5W 40 Engine oil Quality Meeting API specification SG i eae See Quality ATF Dexron IIE and Mercon iene eaaa oad Quality Volvo synthetic gearbox oil standard 97308 Power steering fluid Quality ATF Brake fluid Quality DOT 4 All specifications are subject to change without notice Add 0 95 qts 0 9 liters if the oil cooler has been drained lt SAE 10W30 __ lt SAE 1 EEY CEPE E E E 14 32 50 68 86 104 F Capacity 850 5 cyl engine 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters including filter 850 Turbo 5 6 US qts 5 3
28. aa zd f Illumination control panel 1 2 W W 2x4 6d gear selector automatic trans 1 2 W W 2x4 6d l rear ashtray 1 2 W W 2x4 6d I seat belt lock 1 2 W W 2x4 6d I Instrument warning indicator L2 W W2x46d L EA Front courtesy lights 5 W BA 9s 2 Rear reading lights 5 W BA 9s 2 lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 re 9 7 Specifications cont Dimensions and weights Length 183 4 in 466 cm Width 69 3 in 176 cm Height 55 9 in 142 cm Wheelbase 104 7 in 266 cm Track front 59 8 in 152 cm Track rear 57 9 in 147 cm Turning circle between curbs 33 5 ft 10 2 m Trunk capacity 14 7 cu ft 0 44 m3 WARNING When adding accessories equipment luggage and other cargo to your vehicle the total loaded weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded Gross vehicle weight GVW USA Canada 850 sedan 4180 lbs 1896 kg 1900 kg 850 wagon 4340 lbs 1969 kg 1970 kg 850 turbo engine sedan 4250 Ibs 1928 kg 1930 kg 850 Turbo engine wagon 4340 Ibs 1969 kg 1970 kg Capacity Weight 850 sedan 930 Ibs 422 kg 425 kg 850 wagon 1005 Ibs 456 kg 455 kg 850 turbo engine sedan 930 Ibs 422 kg 425 kg 850 turbo engine wagon 950 lbs 431 kg 430 kg Curb weight USA Canada Sedan 3100 3290 Ibs 1406 1492 kg 1410 1490 kg Wagon 3270 3390 Ibs 1483 1538 kg 1485 1540 kg Permissible axle
29. cleaning the window be careful that the wires are not scratched by rings etc If they are damaged radio reception will be impaired Cassettes Store cassettes in their cases Do not touch the tape surface with your fingers Tapes should not be exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures Keep tapes away from oil grease and other contaminants For optimal tape deck performance Volvo does not recommend the use of C 120 tapes Take up slack using a pen or a pencil before inserting a cassette in the cassette slot Cassette cleaning We recommend the use of the Volvo Cleaning Cassette available as a genuine Volvo accessory Regular use improves sound quality cleans vital parts and prevents tape tangle pg 1 41 Technical specifications Technical specifications Output 4 x 20 W 10 dist Output impedance 4 Ohms System voltage 12 Volts negative ground Radio System superheterodyne system with HF step Electronic suppression device file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_38 html 5 of 6 12 30 2006 9 48 30 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Frequency range SC 810 FM 87 9 107 9 MHz AM 530 1710 kHz Sensitivity FM 1 1 V AM 20 V Stereo separation 35dB Cassette deck 4 track 2 channel stereo Tape speed 4 76 cm sec Channel separation 48 dB Frequency range 30 15000 hz S N 120 V 55 dB S N 70 V 55 dB Wow and Flutter 0 13 lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94
30. comply with these requirements Modifications to the emission control system s may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U S Canada and other countries back cover WARNING Detergents and solvents Do not use gasoline containing lead or benzene as a detergent or solvent Both lead and benzene are toxic and may be hazardous to your health Installation of optional equipment use of mobile telephones Incorrectly installed optional equipment alarm systems or the use of mobile telephones which are not connected to a suitable antenna can cause faults in the car s electronic control systems Your car is equipped with an accessory connector located under the dashboard on the driver s side Please consult your Volvo retailer if you have any questions before connecting accessory or optional equipment to the vehicle s electrical systems Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide is a poisonous colorless and odorless gas which is present in all exhaust gases If you ever smell exhaust fumes from inside the vehicle make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated and immediately return the vehicle to your retailer for correction Never sit in a parked or stopped car for any extended amount of time nor have it unattended while the engine is running Never operate the engine in confined unventilated areas file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pack Cover The
31. connections to manifold and idle air control valve Worn spark plugs Remove Clean or replace plugs if necessary Engine stops running at irregular intervals Defective wires Check terminals at fuel pump coil ignition switch and relays Intake system leaking Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and idle air control valve Fuel filter clogged Clean fuel tank filter and replace fuel line filter file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Misfiring at highway driving speed Spark plugs fouled Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a few miles in order to remove carbon deposits on the spark plugs If this procedure in not effective clean or replace the spark plugs Please be aware that faulty plugs can damage the three way catalytic converter Fuel filler flap does not open Faulty motor in fuel filler flap sedans Open the cover panel on the right tail light unit and pull on the hook The filler flap can then be opened wagons Remove the right floor cover the center storage compartment must be opened first and the cover panel on the right lower tail light Pull on the hook and the filler flap can then be opened pg 6 18 Service diagnosis cont Electrically operated sun roof cannot be closed No current to sun roof motor The overload circuit breaker no 37 in fuse box has been activated Wait approx 20 seconds
32. defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying Volvo Cars of North America If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your retailer or Volvo Cars of North America To contact NHTSA you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll free at 1 800 424 9393 or 366 0123 in Washington D C area or write to NHSTA U S Department of Transportation Washington D C 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_8 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 38 AM 1994 Volvo 850 lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_8 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 38 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Starting and driving pg 4 1 Starting and driving Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine operating gear selector towing trailers E B Ww IN Break in period Fuel requirements Octane rating P Driving economy 2 Nn Starting the engine Ti ON Manual transmission A Automatic Transmission HS l d 1 1 1 a l
33. entire lamp housing separate the bulb holder from the lamp unit 3 Leave the connector with its wires in the bulb holder 4 Remove the bulb from the holder by pressing in and turning counter clockwise 5 Insert a new bulb and reinstall the unit in the reverse order pg 6 6 Replacing bulbs file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 1 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 1 Plastic cover 2 Spring loaded clip 3 Bulb HB2 9003 4 Connector Headlight bulb replacement 1 Turn the plastic cover counter clockwise and remove it 2 Turn the bulb and connector one unit 1 4 turn counter clockwise and remove 3 Disconnect the wiring from the bulb unit 4 Connect a new bulb unit into the wiring without touching the bulb itself 5 Re insert the bulb into the headlight housing and turn 1 4 turn clockwise until the unit seats properly The unit has three guide lugs to ensure proper seating 6 Reinstall the plastic cover I Plastic cover 2 Bulb HB4 9006 3 Bulb HB3 9005 4 Connector Models with two headlight bulbs only 1 Turn the plastic cover counter clockwise and remove it file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 2 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 2 Turn the bulb and connector one unit 1 4 turn counter clockwise and remove 3 Disconnect the wiring from the bulb unit 4 Connect a new bulb unit to the wiring without touching the bulb itself 5 Re insert the bulb unit int
34. file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_5_1 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 43 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Wear indicator The tires have a so called wear indicator in the form of a number of narrow strips running across or parallel to the tread When approx 1 16 1 6 mm is left on the tread these strips show up and indicate that the tire should be replaced Tires with less than 1 16 1 6 mm tread have a very poor grip in rain or snow When replacing worn tires it is recommended that the tire be identical in type radial and size as the one being replaced Using a tire of the same make manufacturer will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the vehicle To improve tire economy Maintain correct tire pressure Drive smoothly avoid fast starts hard braking and tire screeching Tire wear increases with speed Do not change wheel location unless necessary Correct front wheel alignment is very important Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and driving comfort If the wheels are rotated they should be kept on the same side of the car so that they revolve in the same direction as prior to rotation e Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and or wheels permanently Flat spots All tires become warm during use After cooling when the vehicle is parked the tires have a tendency to distort slightly forming flat spots These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by imbalanced wheels
35. for the circuit breaker to cool down file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Check fuse no 35 pg 6 19 Service diagnosis cont is G Shiftlock release automatic transmission only The gear selector is locked in the P ark position To manually release the shiftlock turn the starting ignition key to position I and press firmly on the SHIFTLOCK OVERRIDE button located to the right of the base of the gear selector While holding the override button down press the button on the front of the gear selector and move the selector from the P ark position lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 8 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 6 5 Replacing bulbs Replacing bulbs Make sure when installing bulbs that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess When installing Halogen bulbs do not touch the glass with your fingers because grease oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector Use bulbs of correct type and voltage Failure to do so could cause the bulb failure warning light to activate NOTE Turn the ignition and the light switch off before replacing any bulbs mp housing B Bulb 21W BA 15s C Bulb holder A Spring A La Parking light direction indicator 1 Loosen the spring which retains the lamp housing 2 Withdraw the
36. html 4 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 1 Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it 2 Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush When the primer surface is dry the paint can be applied using a brush Mix the paint thoroughly apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application pg 7 5 Paint touch up cont 3 If there is a longer scratch you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 5 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Touching up damaged paint on fender edges and sills Material Primer spray can Paint spray can Masking tape Note When touching up the car it should be well cleaned and dry and have a temperature exceeding 60 F 415 C When large surfaces have to be repainted suitably mask the surrounding area with masking tape and paper Remove this masking as soon as the final coat has been sprayed on before the paint dries 20 30 cm Fa 1 Remove loose flakes of paint with masking tape 2 Move the spray can slowly and regularly from side to side about 8 12 inches 20 30 cm from the surface 3 When the primer has dried apply the surface enamel in the same way Spray on several times and allow the paint to dry a minute or so between each application WARNING Spray painting should be done in a
37. liters Capacity 8 US qts 7 6 liters Capacity 2 2 US qts 2 1 liters Capacity 0 85 US qts 0 8 liters Capacity 0 64 US qts 0 6 liters pg 9 3 Specifications Engine Liquid cooled gasoline 5 cylinder in line engine Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast iron cylinder liners cast directly into block Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet channels file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft Full flow type oul filter Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection heated oxygen sensor s and three way catalytic converter Designation Designation Volvo B 5234Turbo B 5234Turbo Volvo B 5254S B 5254 S Outpt eee hp at 5280 rpm 166 km 88 rps C pT o SRN Aegis trie eae Ar Max torque 221 ft lbs at 2000 5280 rpm 300 Nm 33 162 3 ft Ibs at 4700 rpm 220 d 88 rps Nm 55 rps Number of cylinders Bore 3 3 19 81mm 81 mm a aael 27 83 mm 3 54 90 mm 3 54 90 mm Displacement 2 3 liters 2 4 liters Compression ratio 8 5 1 10 5 1 Valve clearance Self adjusting Self adjusting All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 9 4 Specifications Cooling system Type Positive pressure closed system Thermostat begins to open at 186 F 90 C Turbo 180 F 87 C Coolan
38. metal surfaces of the engine compartment are protected by a transparent wax based rustproofing compound The compound withstands normal washings without deterioration Mineral based solvents will however dissolve the compound especially so if they contain emulsifiers In such cases the wax protection should be renewed i 7 4 Paint touch up Paint touch up Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting Make it a habit to check the finish regularly when washing the car for instance Touch up if necessary Paint repairs require special equipment and skill Contact your Volvo retailer for any extensive damage Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch up paint file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 3 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 NOTE When ordering touch up paint from your Volvo retailer use the paint code indicated on the model plate The plate is located on the panel above the right side head lights Minor stone chips and scratches Material Primer can Paint touch up bottle Brush Masking tape NOTE When touching up the car it should be clean and dry The surface temperature should be above 60 F 15 C Scars on the surface If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the metal and undamaged layer of paint remains the touch up paint can be applied as soon as the spot has been cleaned Deep scars file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1
39. much oil since this can result in oil being ejected from the transmission Too little oil on the other hand can negatively affect transmission operation particularly in very cold weather A Cold transmission oil temperature 105 F 40 C This is a normal temperature for the transmission after idling for about 10 minutes At oil temperatures below 105 F 40 C the level may be below the MIN mark B Warm transmission oil temperature 169 F 80 C This temperature after driving for about 30 minutes At oil temperatures above 190 F 90 C the level may be above the MAX mark Fluid type ATF Dexron HE and Mercon file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk pg 8 14 Drive belt Air pump system A A crankshaft B A C compressor C generator D power steering pump Belt check Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and is clean A worn or dirty belt can cause poor cooling and low generator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and the air conditioning unit NOTE The belt on the 850 is equipped with a self tensioning mechanism and requires no adjustment between changes WARNING The engine must not be running when this check is performed h Cnn pater j rga kati AL pp Kelay p i i TCR EES PLUS file Kl owne
40. off lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 re 8 6 Servicing cont The following precautions must be observed when carrying out repairs to the vehicle WARNING The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages Special safety precautions must be followed to prevent injury Always turn the ignition off when e Connecting engine test and diagnostic equipment to the vehicle timing light tach dwell tester ignition oscilloscope etc e Replacing distributor ignition components e g plugs coil etc e Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running This may result in unintended movements and body injury Battery Check that the battery cables are correctly connected and properly tightened Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running for example when changing the battery The battery should be disconnected when a boost charger 1s used Switch off the radio before disconnecting the battery If your radio has an anti theft code and the battery is disconnected the radio code has to be re entered in order for the radio to function Replacing spark plugs The spark plugs should be changed every 30 000 miles 48 000 km However city driving or fast highway driving may necessitate changing after 15 000 miles 24 000 km of driving When installing new plugs be sure to fit t
41. operates when this button is depressed after the button 1s released the wiper strokes 2 3 additional times before stopping pg 1 11 Clock Ambient temperature sensor certain models Resetting the clock The digital clock can be reset by pressing one of the two buttons A and B with a pointed object such as the tip of a pen h hours m minutes Maintain the pressure on the buttons for more than four seconds to change the time more quickly file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Ambient temperature sensor This sensor indicates the temperature slightly above the road surface A red warning lamp C lights up when the temperature is in the range of 23 36 F 5 2 C At low speeds or when the car is not moving the temperature readings may be slightly higher than the actual ambient temperature due to the heat generated by the engine Display alternatives If buttons A and B are pressed down simultaneously it is possible to shift between four different display alternatives as follows Press Ist time 12 hour clock and F Press 2nd time 24 hour clock and F Press 3rd time 12 hour clock and C Press 4th time 24 hour clock and C NOTE If your battery has been disconnected the display will default to the 24 hour clock and degrees centigrade lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006
42. than 13 30 cm Do not spray into the locks e When washing or steam cleaning the engine avoid spraying water or steam directly on the electrical components or toward the rear side of the engine e After cleaning the engine the spark plug wells should be inspected for water and blown dry 1f necessary Suitable detergents Special car washing detergents or liquid dishwashing detergent can be used A suitable mixture is about 2 5 fl oz 8 5 cl of detergent to 2 6 US gal 10 liters of warm water After washing with a detergent the car should be well rinsed with clean water Bird droppings file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 7 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Remove from paintwork as soon as possible Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged WARNING e When the car is driven immediately after being washed apply the brake several times in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings e Engine cleaning agents should not be used when the engine is warm This constitutes a fire risk NOTE When washing the car remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills Bumpers Wash the bumpers with the same cleaning agent used on the rest of the car Never clean the bumpers with gasoline or paint thinner Difficult spots can be removed with denatured alcohol To avoid scratches do not dry the bumpers with paper pg 7 7 Automatic car washing Polishing and waxing Autom
43. the above checks you should not be able to pull the belt out Volvo Concern for Safety Safety is the cornerstone for Volvo Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first Volvo rolled off the production line Three point seat belts safety cages and energy absorbing impact zones were designed into Volvo cars long before it was fashionable or required by government regulation We will not compromise our commitment to safety We continue to seek out new safety features and to refine those already in our cars You can help We would appreciate hearing your suggestions about improving automobile safety We also want to know if you ever have a safety concern with your car Occupant safety How safely you drive doesn t depend on how old you are but rather on e how well you see e your ability to concentrate e how quickly you make decisions under stress to avoid an accident The tips listed below are suggestions to help you cope with the ever changing traffic environment Never drink and drive If you are taking any medication consult your physician about its potential effects on your driving abilities Take a driver retraining course Have your eyes checked regularly Keep your windshield and headlamps clean Replace wiper blades when they start to leave streaks Take into account the traffic road and water conditions particularly with regard to stopping distance Reporting Safety Defects in the U S If you believe that your vehicle has a
44. the level is at the ADD mark Check the level at every service Fluid type ATF Replace no fluid change required Brake and clutch systems The brake and clutch systems share the same fluid reservoir The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks Fluid type DOT 4 Replace Every second year or 30 000 miles 48 000 km The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15 000 miles 25 000 km when driving under extremely hard conditions mountain driving etc Check without removing the cap that the level is above the MIN mark of the fluid reservoir Always entrust brake clutch fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 8 13 Automatic transmission fluid Check the oil level as follows Park the car on a level surface with the engine idling Slowly move the gear selector lever through all the shift positions and then to position P Wait 3 minutes before checking the oil level As the illustration shows the dipstick has a COLD and a HOT side The oil level should between the MIN and MAX marks Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth WARNING The oil may be very hot Do not use rags that could leave lint on the dipstick The transmission is topped up via the dipstick tube The space between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick corresponds to 0 5 US qt 0 5 liter Do not fill the transmission with too
45. to select low gear with no upshift e g when ascending and descending steep grades Kick down Automatic shift to a lower gear kick down is achieved by depressing the accelerator pedal fully and briskly An upshift will be achieved when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the accelerator pedal slightly Kick down can be used for maximum acceleration or when passing at highway speeds Lock up The transmission has a lock up function which reduces engine speed and saves fuel Lock up is based on the fact that the gearbox s torque converter is disengaged for changes between 3rd and 4th gears Lock up can sometimes be felt as an additional gear change pg 4 8 Automatic transmission file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Shift gate positions The gear selector can be moved freely between N and D Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R N D 3 and L Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions P This is also necessary when initially bringing the selector out of position P Fully depressing the selector knob thus permits shifting freely between all positions Mode selector The push buttons to the left of the gear lever are for selection of modes E S and W The desired mode file
46. weight front 850 sedan 2240 Ibs 1016 kg 1020 kg 850 wagon 2240 Ibs 1016 kg 1020 kg 850 turbo engine sedan 2290 Ibs 1039 kg 1040 kg 850 turbo engine wagon 2290 lbs 1039 kg 1040 kg file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Permissible axle weight rear 850 sedan 1980 Ibs 898 kg 900 kg 850 wagon 2220 lbs 1007 kg 1010 kg 850 turbo engine sedan 1980 lbs 898 kg 900 kg 850 turbo engine wagon 2220 lbs 1007 kg 1010 kg Max roof load 220 Ibs 100 kg 100 kg Max trailer weight with brakes 2 ball 3300 Ibs 1500 kg 1500 kg with brakes 1 7 8 ball 2000 Ibs 908 kg 900 kg w o brakes 1540 Ibs 700 kg 700 kg Max tongue weight 165 Ibs 75 kg 75 kg The max permissible axle loads must not be exceeded See also section Trailer towing All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 9 8 Service manuals Road assistance Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians Major sections within the Service Manual System include 0 General Information 1 Lubrication and Service 2 Engine 3 Electrical System 4 Power Transmission 5 Brakes 6 Suspension and Steering 7 Springs Shock Absorbers and Wheels 8 Body and Interior A Literature Catalog Request Card was placed in the car prior to delivery from the retailer to you Complete ordering information is provided
47. well ventilated and dust free area file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 6 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 re 7 6 Washing Washing the car e The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt dust insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause damage NOTE It is particularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime to prevent corrosion when salt has been used on the roads e When washing the car do not expose it to direct sunlight Use lukewarm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a sponge and plenty of water to avoid scratching e A detergent can be used to facilitate the softening of dirt and oil e A water soluble grease solvent may be used in cases of sticky dirt However use a washplace equipped with a drainage separator e Dry the car with a clean chamois and remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels e The power radio antenna sedans must be dried after washing e Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover after the car has been washed e A stiff bristle brush and lukewarm soapy water can be used to clean the wiper blades Frequent cleaning improves visibility considerably e Wash off the dirt from the underside wheel housings fenders etc e In areas of high industrial fallout more frequent washing is recommended NOTE During high pressure washing the spray mouth piece must never be closer to the vehicle
48. windows have cleared set the blower control to position 2 a SS and the function selector to Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield under the rear edge of the hood free of snow Additional information e The air conditioning system will function best if it is used regularly at least once a month e Water under the vehicle in hot weather can be the result of condensation from the air conditioning system and is quite normal e The air conditioning system functions only at temperatures above 32 F 0 C Q Choose this position if the outside air 1s contaminated with exhaust gases smoke etc or to heat cool the car quickly In this position very little air is drawn into the passenger from the outside Do not leave the system in this mode for more than 10 15 minutes since the air inside the car will become stale The temperature can be controlled with the temperature selectors e If the panel vents are open a certain amount of air will always flow through regardless of the position the function selector is in To increase the flow of air to either the floor or the windows close the panel file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 vents The outer vents can be opened to avoid mist on the side windows e The panel vents may emit some condensation when the air conditioning is initially switched on and is quite normal This may occur if the ambient
49. 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 10 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Door warning lights Front e Slide the lamp unit upward and lift it out e Twist off the bulb holder e Pull the bulb straight out e Replace the bulb e Reinstall the holder and lamp unit in reverse order Rear e Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens e Pull the bulb straight out e Replace the bulb e Press the lens back into place Door step courtesy lights file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 11 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens Withdraw the lamp unit bend back the tabs and remove the plate Replace the bulb Reinstall the plate Press the lamp unit back into place NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult for the owner to replace Let your Volvo retailer replace these bulbs if necessary lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 12 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Car care is 7 1 Car care Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution rain mud or road salt The rustproofing compound under the car should be checked regularly and if necessary damaged areas should be repaired The paintwork should also be touched up immediately if damaged to prevent
50. 1994 Volvo 850 VOLVO 850 1994 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the world wide family of Volvo owners We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions operating instructions and maintenance requirements recommendations in this manual We also urge you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this or any other automobile And of course please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol medication or any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards as evidenced by the certification labels attached to the driver s door opening and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment Conen Instruments and controls 1 Body and interior 2 Occupant safety Reporting safety defects 3 Starting and driving 4 Wheels and tires 5 In case of emergency 6 Car care 7 file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1 html 1 of 2 12 30 2006 9 48 21 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Service and routine maintenance 8 Specifications 9 Important Before you operate your car for the first time please familiarize yourself with the BREAK IN information on page 4 2 Yo
51. 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Any device used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of the three point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision The seat back should not be tilted too far back The shoulder belt must be taut in order to function properly re 3 3 Seat belts During pregnancy Pregnant women should always wear seat belts Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen The lap portion of the belt should be located low as shown in the above illustration WARNING Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm behind the back or otherwise out of position Such use could cause injury in event of accident As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching they should be replaced after any collision even though they may appear to be undamaged Never repair the belt on your own have this done by an authorized Volvo retailer only file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 3 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Center head restraint The center head restraint can be adjusted according to the passenger s height The restraint should be carefully adjusted to support the occupant s head To raise Pull straight up To lower Pull forward and push down i 3
52. 4 Volvo 850 EEM raki There is a jack attachment located in the center on each side of the car Position the jack on the bar in the jack attachment as shown in illustration A above and crank while simultaneously guiding the base of the jack to the ground The base of the jack must be flat on a level firm non slippery surface Before raising the car check that the jack is still correctly positioned in the attachment Raise the vehicle until both wheels on the side of the car where the jack is attached are lifted off the ground Unscrew the wheel bolts completely and carefully remove the wheel so as not to damage the tread of the studs Sees Jack attachment file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_1 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 44 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING e The jack attachment must engage the bar in the jack attachment A The car s weight must not rest on the jack s attachment B e Be sure the jack is on a firm level non slippery surface e Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack e Use the jack intended for the car when replacing a wheel For any other job use stands to support the end of the car being worked on e Apply the parking brake select position P automatic transmission or Reverse gear manual transmission e Block the wheels standing on the ground Use rigid wooden blocks or large stones e The jack should be kept well greased Installing the whee
53. 4 Volvo SRS Passenger side SAS hatch As an enhancement to the three point seat belt system your Volvo is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System SRS The Volvo SRS consists of airbags 2 and knee bolsters 5 on both the driver s and passenger s sides and seat belt tensioners in both front door pillars 4 The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three point seat belt system The SRS system is indicated by the SRS embossed on the steering wheel pad and above the glove file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 4 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 compartment the knee bolsters beneath the steering column and the glove compartment and decals on both sun visors and on the far right side of the dash The airbags are folded and located in the center of the steering wheel and above the glove compartment They are designed to deploy during certain frontal angular collisions impacts or decelerations depending on the crash severity angle speed and object impacted Both air bags and seat belt tensioners will deploy even if the passenger seat is not occupied WARNING As its name implies SRS is designed to be a SUPPLEMENT to not a replacement for the three point belt system The airbag is designed not to be released in the event of a side or rear end collision or during a rollover situation For maximum protection wear seat belts at all times Be aware that no system can preve
54. 55 Ibs 25 kg file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 10 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Always turn engine off and apply parking brake when loading unloading the vehicle Place transmission selector in P PARK position to help prevent inadvertent movement of selector lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 11 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Electrically operated sun roof The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel The starting ignition key must first be turned to the drive position e To slide open the sun roof press the lower section of the switch e To close the sun roof press the upper section of the switch e To open the rear edge of the sun roof ventilation position press the upper section of the switch Press the lower section of the switch to return the sun roof to the closed position file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 1 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 The sun roof also features a manually operated sliding sun visor The sun visor automatically slides back slightly when the sun roof is opened to the ventilation position CAUTION Do not close the sun visor when the sun roof is in the ventilation position as this could damage the mechanism NOTE The electrically operated sun roof has an overload protecting circuit breaker which is
55. 850_1_38 html 6 of 6 12 30 2006 9 48 30 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 6 Headlights Parking lights Turn signals Headlights and parking lights C All lights off DE Parking lights on If the headlight switch is in position od all lights will go out when starting switch is switched off With the headlight switch in position the parking lights will stay on The high beams can only be switched on if the headlight switch is in position Switch from high to low beams and vice versa by moving the turn signal switch on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel Models equipped with Daytime Running lights The low beams will come on automatically when the ignition is switched on Turn signals Lane change position In maneuvers such as lane changing the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there The lever will return to the neutral position when released 2 Signal lever engaged for normal turns 3 High beam low beam switch headlights on Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it Headlight flasher headlights off Move the lever towards the steering wheel The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 NOTE A defective turn signal bulb will cause the turn signal indicator and remaining signal lig
56. 9 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Body and interior pg 2 1 Body and interior Body and interior The seats doors sun roof mirrors etc are described on the following pages NO NO Keys Doors and Locks Remote keyless entry system Alarm Front seats Rear side view mirrors o NIN IW KR wo Interior light Vanity mirror NO O Sun roof Hood N gi d 1 d 1 a 1 2 Z a N p lt Storage compartments Child safety locks Trunk lid Tailgate Child safety lock N NO N oS N mm Trunk light Spare tire Jack N N Cargo space lighting Spare tire Jack wagon N Folding rear seat sedan N J lding rear seat wagon N OO Fo Removing seat cushions Concealed storage bins wagon Lu N O uggage net wagon N curing cargo Se Folding front seat Long load storage N p lt pg 2 2 Keys Doors and Locks file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 1 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Master key and wallet key This key operates all locks The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place As an added anti theft measure new keys have been developed which may take slightly longer to copy or replace if the original keys are misplaced Service key Front doors starting ignition switch steering wheel lock In the vent the
57. 94_850 94850_5_1 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 43 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Special wheel rims for air dams Only special wheel rims tested and approved by Volvo are suitable for use with the air dam installed on the 850 pg 5 4 Wheels and tires Checking and correcting tire pressure e Check the tire pressure when refueling e The tire pressure should be corrected only when the tires are cold e With warm tires correct only when the pressure is too low The tire temperature rises after driving just a few miles Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label located on the inside of the fuel filler flap This label lists both the tire and vehicle design limits Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated ate lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_5_1 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 43 AM 1994 Volvo 850 file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_5_1 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 43 AM 1994 Volvo 850 In case of emergency pg 6 1 In case of an emergency In case of emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving such as a punctured tire blown fuse or bulb etc For additional information see section ON CALL Road Assistance 6 2 Wheel changing
58. Should you have any questions about the SRS system please contact your authorized Volvo Dealer or the Consumer Affairs Department re 3 6 Volvo SRS WARNING This car is equipped with a full frontal Supplemental Restraint System SRS with AIRBAG in front of the driver and front passenger ALL OCCUPANTS MUST BE PROPERLY RESTRAINED ADULTS USING SEAT BELTS AND CHILDREN USING CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS DO NOT INSTALL AND USE ANY CHILD RESTRAINTS IN THE FRONT SEAT We also recommend that children who have outgrown child restraint systems in the rear seat with the file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 7 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 seat belt properly fastened The safest place in the car for children 1s in the rear seat FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN INJURY TO THE VEHICLE OCCUPANTS IN AN ACCIDENT For further information see owner s manual VOLVO SRS texts at far right on instrument panel CAUTION TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY FOR MAXIMUM SAFETY PROTECTION IN ALL TYPES OF CRASHES YOU MUST ALWAYS WEAR YOU SAFETY BELT DO NOT INSTALL REARWARD FACING CHILD SEATS IN ANY FRONT PASSENGER SEAT POSITION DO NOT SIT OR LEAN UNNECESSARILY CLOSE TO THE AIR BAG DO NOT PLACE ANY OBJECTS OVER THE AIR BAG OR BETWEEN THE AIR BAG AND YOURSELF SEE THE OWNER S MANUAL FOR FURTHER INFORMATION AND EXPLANATIONS VOLVO SRS texts on inside of both sun visors Passenger side air bag
59. Turbo models only The Malfunction Indicator lamp will also light up if a fault 1s detected pg 4 9 Automatic transmission Special Tips automatic transmission file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e For driving down steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds position L should be selected Avoid however repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil For driving on long continuous uphill gradients select position 3 e The transmission may shift down automatically ECONOMY mode only on certain downgrades if no pressure is exerted on the accelerator pedal to help maintain constant vehicle speed e Do not hold the car stationary on an incline by using the accelerator pedal Instead apply the hand brake parking brake This prevents the transmission oil from becoming overheated e When towing a trailer select shift position 3 e The E conomy mode should be selected when the cruise control is engaged e While towing a trailer in hilly terrain do not drive continuously at engine speeds above 4500 rpm to help avoid high engine oil temperatures pg 4 10 Points to remember Cooling system The risk for engine overheating is greatest especially in hot weather when e towing a trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods at wide open throttle and low engine rpm e stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving so
60. ack of the front seats e Release the red catches e Disconnect the connector for the rear seat heating certain models Fold the cushion back to a nearly horizontal position Lift out the cushion Pr a ee jane hy a e TE RRE p f rey SER wi a u a kik j DA F k aS X t kisa Ta TE A j pen a ry Fi ug E y ae a TEn E ee oe 5 i es a es et lees a 4 he e iii Se i Ma O aE e i a8 lt ET GE he e file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 5 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Do not place extremely heavy articles against the front seats as the backrest which is folded down is then placed under severe strain Be sure to secure cargo Hard and sharp articles could otherwise damage the frontseat backrest and or cause injury to passengers in the event of rapid braking or a collision A The lid of the storage compartment is hinged in the middle Concealed storage bin The storage compartment under the floor of the cargo space is hinged in the middle and can be locked with a key pg 2 19 Luggage net wagons certain models E Pt ee eS file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 6 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 5 P i EE n TTL Famerrrrtip i l i r dii TERR TEE TPERELELIL LOLI T Lae eat tee ee a ao Luggage net The luggage net helps prevent cargo and animals from being thrown forward should the vehic
61. activated when an object blocks the sun roof Should this occur remove the object and wait 20 seconds for the circuit breaker to reset The sun roof should then function normally In case of a sun roof malfunction see Service diagnosis page 6 18 WARNING The sun roof must never be obstructed in any way when in file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 2 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 To open the hood Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release both hood catches This also releases and exposes the safety handle in the front of the grille Lift the hood slightly to expose the safety handle Pull the safety handle and open the hood MA Pt uli p Uo il Do not lift the hood using the safety handle WARNING Check that the hood locks properly when ide file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 3 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 The hood normally opens to an angle of approximately 57 The hood can be opened to the vertical position by rotating the hinge catches see illustrations The catches will return to their normal positions when the hood is closed Ensure adequate clearance in low roof garages to avoid damaging the hood pg 2 11 Storage compartments file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 4 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 1 Compartment in center console 2 Glove compartment 3 Compartment in armrest
62. age to this tire a new one can be purchased from your Volvo dealer lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_1 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 44 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 6 13 Replacing Fuses ici oocgggnouaoucoooy Fa 93 4 2 F 2S rr H g Ia raa T Fuse removal tool Defective fuse Intact fuse Replacing fuses If an electrical component fails to function it 1s likely that a fuse has blown due to a temporary circuit overload The fuse box is located in the engine compartment see illustration and can be opened by lifting the cover A label on the inside of the cover indicates the amperage and the electrical components that are connected to each fuse The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it Pull the fuse straight out From the side examine the curved metal wire to see 1f it is broken If so put in a new fuse of the same color and amperage written on the fuse Spare fuses are stored in a compartment in the fuse box If fuses burn out repeatedly have the electrical system tested at a Volvo retailer file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 If you find it difficult to remove a fuse you will find a special fuse tool clipped in the fuse box a 6 14 Fuses Location Amperage 1 Fuel injection distributor ignition system automatic gearbox 15A 2 Fuel pump alarm 15A 3 Interior courtesy lights oil lev
63. ains e The handling of the vehicle can be adversely affected when driving with chains Avoid fast or sharp turns as well as locked wheel braking Snow tires studded tires Tires for winter use Owners who live in or regularly commute through areas with sustained periods of snow or icy driving conditions are strongly advised to fit suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction It is important to install winter tires on all four wheels to help retain traction during cornering braking and accelerating Failure to do so could reduce traction to an unsafe level or adversely affect handling Do not mix tires of different design as this could also negatively affect overall tire road grip Volvo recommends 185 65 R15 winter tires on 15 wheels on all 850 models Winter tires wear more quickly on dry roads in warm weather They should be removed when the winter driving season has ended Studded tires should be run in 300 600 miles 500 1000 km during which the car should be driven as smoothly as possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires The car tires should have the same rotational direction throughout their entire lifetime In other words if you wish to rotate the wheels make sure that the same wheels are always on the same side of the car NOTE Please consult state or local regulations restricting the use of studded winter tires before installing such tires file Kl ownersdocs 1994 19
64. atic washing simple and quick An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car but it is worth remembering that it may not be as thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water Keeping the underbody clean is most important especially in the winter Some automatic washers do not have facilities for washing the underbody Before driving into an automatic wash make sure that the side view mirrors auxiliary lamps etc are secure otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them You should also lower the antenna sedans We do NOT recommend washing your car in an automatic wash during the first six months because the paint will not have hardened sufficiently Polishing and waxing file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 8 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Normally polishing is not required during the first year after delivery however waxing may be beneficial Before applying polish or wax the car must be washed and dried Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing compound After polishing use liquid or paste wax Several commercially available products contain both polish and wax Waxing alone does not substitute for polishing of a dull surface A wide range of polymer based car waxes can be purchased today The waxes are easy to use and produce a long lasting high gloss finish that protects the bodywork agains
65. be switched off when the seat is not occupied file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Heated rear seats The rear seat heating can be switched on by pressing the button once Press the button again to switch the heating off If the heating is not switched off manually a timer will automatically turn the system off after 10 minutes The rear seat heating should be switched off when the seats are not occupied NOTE The rear seat heating connector located under the seat cushion must be disconnected before the rear seat cushions can be removed pg 1 17 Parking brake Cigarette lighter Ash trays Parking brake lever Parking brake hand brake The lever is situated between the front seats The brake is applied to the rear wheels WARNING Always use the parking brake hand brake when parking On hills also turn the front wheels toward the curb file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Lighter Ash iray Cigarette lighter To operate depress the knob fully When the knob automatically releases the cigarette lighter is ready for use The starting ignition switch must be either in position I or II for the cigarette lighter to function The cigarette lighter is located to the right of the gear shift lever on turbo models This is due to the placement of the Generic Scan Tool GST terminal
66. belt The booster cushion is approved for children weighing between 50 and 80 Ibs 22 7 and 36 kg and between 46 and 54 in 117 and 137 cm in height It is not intended for children under 3 years of age With the child properly seated on the booster cushion see illustration adjust the head restraint to support the child s head see page 3 3 The hip section of the three point seat belt must fit snugly across the child s hips not across the stomach The shoulder section of the three point seat belt should be positioned across the chest and shoulder see illustration The shoulder belt must never be placed behind the child s back or under the arm WARNING Failure to follow the instructions on this page will increase the risk of your child being injured during a sudden stop or collision In the event of a collision while the integrated booster cushion was occupied the entire booster cushion and center seat belt must be replaced The booster cushion should also be replaced if it is badly worn or damaged in any way This work should be performed by an authorized Volvo retailer only The booster cushion should be cleaned while in place if the vehicle if possible If not please consult your Volvo dealer Canadian law mandates the following text When using the integrated booster cushion the child must be secured with the vehicle s lap belt or lap shoulder belt assembly The integrated booster cushion is designed to meet CMVSS 213 4
67. c car wash can cause water to collect on the brake discs and pads This will cause a delay in braking effect when the pedal is depressed To avoid such a delay when the brakes are needed depress the pedal occasionally when driving through rain slush etc This will remove the water from the brakes Check that brake application feels normal This should also be done after washing or starting in very damp weather Severe strain on the brake system The brakes will be subject to severe strain when driving in mountains or hilly areas or towing The speed is usually low which means that the cooling of the brakes 1s less efficient than when driving on level roads To reduce the strain on the brakes it is advisable not to use the brakes excessively Instead shift into a lower gear position 3 or in some cases L automatic transmission and let the engine help with the braking Do not forget that if you are towing a trailer the brakes will be subjected to greater load than is normal If the brake power assist does function The power assist to the brakes functions only when the engine is running When the car is moving without the engine running the brake pedal pressure required to stop the car is increased by 3 4 times and the brake pedal feels stiff pg 4 17 Trailer towing When preparing for trailer towing observe the following e Use a trailer which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions FMVSS 301 75 For trailer weights exce
68. called after boiling can occur To avoid overheating the following rules should be followed e Do not drive for prolonged periods at engine speeds above 4500 rpm if you are towing a trailer in hilly terrain e Reduce speed and downshift when towing a trailer up long steep inclines The risk of overheating can be reduced by switching off the air conditioning system for a short time e Do not let the engine idle unnecessarily for prolonged periods e Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front of the grill When the risk of overheating is imminent or in the event of overheating the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into or stays continually in the red section the following precautions should be taken e Switch off the air conditioning system e Stop the car and put the gear lever into neutral Do not stop the engine e Switch the heater to full maximum position Increase the engine speed to approx 2000 rpm twice idling speed until the temperature begins to drop WARNING Do not remove the coolant expansion tank cap See Coolant to check and top up the coolant level if necessary file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 CAUTION Drive slowly and carefully if going through standing water 1 e flooded roadways etc Damage to engine could result if excess water is ingested through the air intake system Never drive the vehicle in water deeper than 1 foot 300 mm Se
69. center console as shown in the illustration above The starting ignition switches must be ON position II for the electrically operated windows to function The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed NOTE Driver s window only AUTO The window can be opened completely by pressing the rear part of the switch lightly and releasing it immediately The window can be stopped by pressing the button again If the button is held down the window will be lowered until the button is released The power window motors have an overload protecting circuit breaker which is activated when an object blocks a window Should this occur remove the object and wait 20 seconds for the circuit breaker to reset The power windows should then function file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Cut out switch Cut out switch for electrically operated rear door windows If your car is equipped with electrically operated rear door windows this function can be disabled by a switch located on the center console This switch is positioned 90 in relation to the other switches ON The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switch as well as the switch on the center console OFF The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switch but instead only with the corresponding switch on th
70. d To restart the tape press the knob again pg 1 33 Cassette deck file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Done rere Pua Seek Dyes a eT a aa F t if 1 La push pelle AMi whine ass Febe alti A Cassette eject If the button is pressed the tape will stop and the cassette will be ejected The radio will be automatically engaged The radio or CD will engage automatically depending on which mode was activated before the tape was played B To re enter Radio mode There are three alternative ways to re enter Radio mode e Push one of the waveband selector buttons e Push the auto seek button e Push one of the preset buttons When the unit re enters Radio mode the cassette will not be ejected C To re enter Tape mode If the Tape function has been disconnected and the cassette has not been ejected the Tape mode can re entered by pressing the tape button pg 1 34 CD Remote certain models file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 LHII rf rpt Fo Pea eB Te a ro T F wa Bii Paare frm fmic ami A CD mode selector Press cd to actuate the CD mode The disc track last listened to will continue to play If the CD changer cartridge is empty will be displayed If a selected disc does not exist the disc number and 5 will be displayed and the ne
71. d could also be injured by striking the interior or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact The same can also happen if the infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuries or increasing the injury of a child All states and provinces have legislation governing how and where children should be carried in car Find out the regulations existing in your state or province Recent accident statistics have shown that children are safer in rear seating positions than front seating positions when properly restrained A child restraint system can help protect a child in a vehicle Here s what to look for when selecting a child restraint system e It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards FMVSS 213 80 or in Canada CMVSS 213 e Make sure the child restraint system is approved for the child s height weight and development the label required by the standard or regulation or instructions for infant restraints typically provide this information e In using any child restraint system we urge you to look carefully over the instructions that are provided with the restraint Be sure you understand them and can use the device properly and safely in this vehicle A misused child restraint system can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle e
72. dow shelf and can be accessed from the trunk or by lowering the rear seat backrests Wagons Remove the plastic cover on the anchorage point you intend to use On either model refer to the child seat manufacturer s instructions for securing the seat An additional bolt may be required This may be obtained from your authorized Volvo retailer WARNING Child Restraint Anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted Child Restraints Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult seat belts or harnesses The anchorages are not able to withstand excessive forces on them in the event of collision if full harness seat belts or adult seat belts are installed to them An adult who uses a belt anchored in a Child Restraint Anchorage runs a great risk of suffering severe injuries should a collision occur Do not install rear speakers which would require the removal of the top tether anchors or interfere with the proper use of the top tether strap pg 3 9 Child safety file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_8 html 1 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 38 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e Integrated booster cushion 1 sedan 2 wagon Integrated booster cushion certain models Volvo s own integrated booster cushion has been specially designed to help safeguard a child seated in the center position of the rear seat When using the integrated booster cushion the child must be secured with the vehicle s three point seat
73. e center console WARNING Remove the starting ignition key when children are left unattended in the vehicle Make sure that children s hands are clear before raising the windows lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 25 Audio system General description The following pages describe the use of your SC 810 Cassette Radio and CD remote control 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 19 On off turn Volume turn Pause Mute push CD mode selector Bass control Treble control Fader control Waveband selectors FM Waveband selectors AM Preset buttons CD Disc No selector Autostore memory FM 10 Autostore memory AM 11 e Manual tuning e Seek tuning push OMmArANN FB WN COC file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 12 Tape direction selector REV CD Random play 13 Cassette eject 14 Display 15 Cassette slot 16 TP Next song CD Next track UP 17 TP Fast forward CD Music search UP 18 TP Rewind CD Music search DOWN 19 TP Previous song REPEAT CD Previous track DOWN 20 Tape mode selector TP Applicable only in tape mode CD Applicable only when in CD mode and connected to a CD changer pg 1 26 Anti theft code VoLtvo Cee Se ee eee eee E a s F Faj 1 a Fa oe oe
74. e the car towed to the nearest authorized Volvo retailer After hard driving the light may come on occasionally when the engine is idling This is normal provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased Parking brake reminder light This light will be on when the parking brake hand brake is applied The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats Canadian models are equipped with this warning light 4E anake i Brake fluid warning light If the light comes on while driving or braking this indicates that the brake fluid level is too low Stop immediately open the hood and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir see section Engine compartment for reservoir position i j eS ate Canadian models are equipped with this warning light WARNING If the level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir DO NOT DRIVE Tow the car to a Volvo retailer and have the brake system checked and any leakage repaired If this lamp comes on while driving a fault is indicated in the TRAction Control System It will also come on if the brakes are overheated and will go out when the brakes have cooled If the lamp remains on the system should be checked by an authorized Volvo retailer See page 1 9 for additional information file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 5 Warning lights cont If the warning lamp lights up t
75. e the flood warning on page 3 7 WARNING Do not drive with trunk lid or tailgate open Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the trunk lid or tailgate If the trunk lid tailgate must be kept open for any reason proceed as follows e Close the windows e Set the ventilation system control to air to floor windshield and side windows and blower control to its highest setting Electrical system When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system the following should be observed e A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the diodes Before connections are made check the polarity of the battery with a voltmeter e If booster batteries are used for starting they must be properly connected to minimize the risk of the diode being damaged For correct connection see Jump starting section e Never disconnect the battery circuit for example to replace the battery while the engine is running as this will immediately ruin the generator Always make sure that all the battery connections are properly tightened e If any electrical welding work is performed on the vehicle the ground lead and all the connecting cables of the generator must be disconnected and the welder cables placed as near the welding point as possible e The radio must be turned off before the battery 1s disconnected e The anti theft code must be re entered before the radio will function properly e The electrical syst
76. eaners specifically made for CD s e Use discs of the correct size only 3 5 discs should never be used e Do not put tape or labels on the disc itself e Condensation may occur on discs optical components of the changer in cold winter weather The disc can be dried with a clean lint free cloth Optical components in the CD changer may however take up to one hour to dry off e Never attempt to play a disc which is damaged in any way e When not in use the discs should be stored in their covers Avoid storing discs in excessive heat direct sunlight or dusty locations file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 7 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 8 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 38 General information Sending signals The FM waves do not follow the earth s surface nor do they bounce off the atmosphere For this reason their range is limited The AM waves follow the earth s surface and reflect against the atmosphere giving them a wide range Weak reception fading file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_38 html 1 of 6 12 30 2006 9 48 30 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Because of the limited range of the FM senders and the fact that these waves are very reflective this problem usually occurs with FM reception If the sender is blocked by buildings or mountains static can result Sta
77. ed Refer to your Warranty booklet for further details Maintenance services Your Volvo has passed several major inspections before being delivered to you according to Volvo specifications The maintenance services outlined in this book should be performed every 10 000 miles 16 000 km The extended maintenance service intervals make it even more advisable to follow this program Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questions arise concerning maintenance See your Maintenance Records Manual file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_1 html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 49 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Applicable warranties U S In accordance with U S Federal Regulations the following list of applicable U S warranties is provided For Canadian specification vehicles see your separate warranty booklet New Car Limited Warranty Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty Seatbelt and Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty Emission Design and Defect Warranty Emission Performance Warranty These are the Federal warranties other warranties are provided as required by state law Refer to your separate Warranty booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties Turbo models 5 000 miles 8 000 km rs 8 4 Servicing Maintenance
78. ed for example 1f you lend your car to someone If you give only the service key to the driver it will not be possible to gain access to the trunk To reconnect the lock to the central locking system Withdraw key in vertical position pg 2 13 Tailgate Child safety lock wagon file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 7 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Opening the tailgate Tailgate The tailgate is opened by pressing the catch in the handle see illustration above To unlock fold down the flap covering the lock see inset illustration above insert the key turn it clockwise and allow it to spring back To lock turn the key counter clockwise and allow it to spring back NOTE The tailgate is also unlocked and locked at the same time as either of the front doors Locking or unlocking the tailgate will also lock or unlock all of the doors file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 8 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Opening from the inside To open the tailgate from the inside of the vehicle move the lever to the right and push outwards WARNING Do not drive with tailgate open Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open tailgate N Location and setting of child safety lock Child Safety lock The tailgate incorporates a safety catch which is located to the side of the lock A The tailgate cannot be opened from the inside B The tailgate functions n
79. ed periods of idling and or low speed operation e Frequent short trips less than 7 miles 11 km ae 5 000 miles 8 000 km periods of driving in dusty and or sandy OR EVERY 6 MONTHS WHICHEVER COMES FIRST e Trailer towing e Driving in mountainous areas EVERY file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 EVERY e Primarily highway driving 10 000 miles 16 000 km e Frequent trips of longer than 7 miles 11 km 5 000 miles 8 000 km e Normal driving OR EVERY 12 MONTHS WHICH EVER COMES FIRST Turbo models American Petroleum Institute API labels These labels certify the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 9 1 Specifications Specifications This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car O 2 Oil Fluids specifications ie eS Oi Engine specifications Co O pP oling fuel distributor ignition systems O 4 Front rear suspensions Transmission Capacities Vehicle loading 6 Electrical system bulbs Nn Be Dimensions and weights O 8 Service manuals Road assistance res 9 9 Customer support pg 9 2 Oil Fluids Specifications Oil quality Meeting API specification SG SG CD
80. eding 2000 Ibs 908 kg use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo accessory file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_14 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 NOTE Models with automatic transmission are equipped with a transmission oil cooler as standard equipment This cooler helps prevent overheating of the transmission during times of increased load as when towing a trailer e Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo 1s Trailers without brakes 1540 lbs 700kg Trailers with brakes 2 50 mm ball 3300 Ibs 1500 kg 1 7 8 47 mm ball 2000 Ibs 908 kg Observe the legal requirements of the state province in which the vehicles are registered All Volvo models are equipped with energy absorbing shock mounted bumpers Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system Trailer towing does not normally present any particular problems but take into consideration e Increase tire pressure to recommended full See section Wheels and tires e Recommended hitch tongue load is 110 50 kgs for trailer weights below 2 650 Ibs 1 200 kgs and 165 Ibs 75 kgs for trailer weights above 2 650 lbs 1 200 kgs For trailer weights between 2 650 3 300 Ibs 1 200 1 500 kgs a top speed of 50 mph 80 km h should never be exceeded e Engine and transmission are subject to increased loads Therefore engine coolant temperature should be closely watched when driving i
81. el sensor 10A 4 5 ECC blower speed 4 30A 6 Central locking system 25A 7 Audio system 15A 8 Air pump system 40A 9 ABS TRaction Control System 30A 10 Electrically heated rear seat 15A 11 Electrically heated rear window and side door mirrors 30A 12 Brake lights 10A 13 Hazard warning flashers headlight flashers 15A 14 ABS TRaction Control System 30A 15 OBD socket courtesy lights open door warning lights glove compartment light trunk light cargo space light wagons doorstep courtesy light remote operated central locking system oil level sensor 10A 16 Power antenna electrical connector for trailer accessories 30A 17 Key reminder 10A 18 19 Left high beam 15A 20 Right high beam high beam indicator light 15A 21 Left low beam 15A 22 Right low beam 15A 23 Left parking lights license plate lights 10A 24 Right parking lights 10A 25 Rear fog light rear fog light indicator light 10A 26 Heated front rear seats power side view mirrors 25A 27 Backup lights direction indicators TRACS 15A 28 Cruise control heated rear windows seat belt reminder light bulb failure warning sensor shiftlock 10A 29 ABS TRaction Control System 15A 30 Cigarette lighter 10A 31 ECC blower speeds 1 3 ECC AC compressor 25A file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 2 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 32 Audio system remote controlled central locking 10A 33 Power seat OBD socket rear window wiper was
82. em in your car is designed to accommodate Volvo accessories It also has an accessory connector beneath the dashboard on the driver s side pg 4 11 Points to remember Weight distribution affects handling At the specified curb weight your car has a tendency to understeer which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend This ensures good stability and reduces the risk of rear wheel skid Remember that these properties can alter with the file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 vehicle load The heavier the load in the trunk max 220 Ibs 100 kg the less the tendency to understeer Handling roadholding Vehicle load tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling Therefore check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load See Tire pressure section Loads should be distributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded WARNING It 1s recommended that tire of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels including the use of snow tires Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics l a Holes for roof rack Roof racks Roof racks are available as Volvo accessories Observe the following points when is use Avoid single point loads Distribu
83. emperature dial Driver s side Function selector Set desired Set desired function temperature file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Air in the passenger compartment 0 Blower and A C _ recirculates will not ri The A C system is Off function in defrost ON when the light in 4 Highest blower setting The light is ON ON speed when the function is engaged Blower Function selector Air through panel vents Se Defrost Air to windshield and side windows z z s z j Air to floor windshield and side windows Y Air through floor vents 1 Bi level Air through floor and panel vents Air supplied from panel vents is slightly colder than air released at foot level pg 1 21 Heating ventilation and air conditioning standard unit Maximum heating file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Close the center panel vents When the passenger compartment has become sufficiently warm set the blower control to position 2 adjust the temperature and open the side air vents Maximum cooling Open the vents The A C system should be ON Adjust the temperature with the temperature selectors to raise the temperature 1f necessary To demist defrost the windows a a 4 T i lt ie oF 5A O t I m p L TEE Y Q U Set the function selector to 8 When the
84. en the SRS cover on the steering wheel or the passenger side SRS hatch This should only be done by an authorized Volvo service technician rs 3 7 Volvo SRS When are the airbags deployed The SRS system is designed to deploy during certain frontal or front angular collisions impacts or decelerations depending in the crash severity angle speed and object impacted The SRS sensor is designed to react to both the impact of the collision and the inertial forces generated by it and to determine if the intensity of the collision is sufficient for the airbags to be deployed NOTE The SRS system activates only once in a collision If the airbags have been deployed we recommend the following e Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo retailer Even if it can be driven after an accident we do not recommend driving the car with deployed airbags e Have an authorized Volvo retailer replace the SRS system components file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 9 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e Use only new Genuine Volvo Parts when replacing SRS components airbags seat belts tensioners etc When are the airbags NOT deployed Not all frontal collisions activate the SRS system If the collision involves a non rigid object e g a snow drift or bush or a rigid fixed object at a low speed the SRS system will not necessarily deploy Airbags do not normally deploy in a side impact collision in a collisi
85. esy light wagons Switch off the lights Press in the catch with a screwdriver and remove the bulb holder Replace the bulb and reinstall the bulb holder file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 8 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Pi Phillips head screwdriver for glass lens License plate lights sedans and wagons Switch off the lights Unscrew the two screws Insert the screwdriver and turn gently to loosen the glass lens Replace the bulb and reinstall the glass lens pg 6 11 Replacing bulbs L mm i Insert screwdriver turn and pull downward Front courtesy lights e Switch off the ignition e Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens e Replace the bulb and press the glass lens back into place file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 9 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Pee ZW DA r Insert a screwdriver and turn Rear reading lights e Switch off the ignition e Insert a screwdriver and turn to loosen the lamp unit e Replace the bulb and press the lamp unit back into place Insert a screwdriver and turn Vanity mirror Switch off the ignition Insert a screwdriver under the lower edge and turn to loosen the glass lens Push out the bulb and replace it Press the lower edge of the lens into place above the four catches Press the upper edge of the lens into place pg 6 12 Replacing bulbs file Kl ownersdocs
86. f the seat Buttons 2 and 3 can be programmed in the same way To move the seat to a programmed position depress button 1 2 or 3 until the seat stops If the button is released before the seat has the reached the programmed position it will stop as a safety precaution NOTE The seat have an overload protector which engages if an object blocks the movement of the seat If this happens remove the object and wait 20 seconds before operating the seat again RT file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 9 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Rear view mirror A Normal position B Night position reduces glare from following headlights CAUTION Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface Canrtrol butions Electrically operated side view mirrors The control switches are located in the central console beside the parking brake A Lateral adjustment B Vertical adjustment WARNING The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving Objects seen in the wide angle right side view mirror are closer than they appear to be pg 2 8 Interior lights Vanity mirror file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 10 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 34 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Front courtesy lights The front courtesy lighting consists of two reading lights for the front seat occupants Front and rear reading lights always on 0 Front and rear reading lights a
87. file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_8 html 2 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 38 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Storing the booster cushion To store fold up Press button A see illustration in left column Fold down the booster cushion backrest to the seat section B Snap the backrest strap to the fastener on the seat C Fold up the booster cushion unit D NOTE The booster cushion must be folded down as one unit If the backrest is not strapped to the seat section of the cushion the backrest hinges may lock pg 3 10 Child safety Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children Remember that regardless of age and size a child should always be properly restrained in a car Restraint systems for children are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap shoulder belt Such child restraint systems can help protect children in cars in the event of an accident only if they are used properly However children could be endangered in a crash if the child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle Failure to follow the installation instructions for your child restraint can result in your child striking the vehicle s interior in a sudden stop Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system In an accident a child held in a person s arms can be crushed between the vehicle s interior and an unrestrained person The chil
88. following should be checked regularly 1 Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent wintertime windshield washer anti freeze See page 8 15 2 Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks Mixture 50 anti freeze and 50 water See page 8 16 3 Power steering When cold the level must not be above the COLD mark and when hot is must not be above the HOT mark Top up if the level drops to the ADD mark with ATF fluid See page 8 12 4 Engine oil level should be between the dipstick marks The distance between the marks represents approx 1 US qt 1 liter or on certain models 1 6 US qts 1 5 liters See page 8 10 file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM 1994 Volvo 850 5 Brake fluid check without removing the cap that the level is above the MIN mark Use brake fluid DOT 4 See page 8 12 Engine oil should be checked each time the car is refuelled UNLEADED FUEL ONLY VOLVO Octane rating see p 4 3 Tire pressure see label located on inside of fuel filler flap a paw BAIS 5 Iw BAIS ow ie W 15d VOLVO file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Volvo Car Corporation Goteborg Sweden TP 3490 2 Canada amp USA 56 000 10 93 Printed in Sweden Graphic Systems AB Goteborg 199 lt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_7 html 7
89. gers should not ride in the rear cargo area Station wagons only If the optional auxiliary seat for children is in use fold this seat down before folding down the rear seat backrest file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 9 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Folding front seat The passenger seat backrest can be folded down to the horizontal position for carrying long loads To fold down the backrest e Move the seat as far rearward as possible Adjust the backrest tilt to the most upright position Lift the catches on the lower rear side of the backrest Without releasing the catches push the backrest forward Move the seat as far forward as possible WARNING Cover sharp edges on load to help prevent injury to occupants Secure load to help prevent shifting during sudden stops a at A models vihon booster cushion B models with booster cushion Long load storage sedans There is a flap located in the panel behind the rear seat which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis etc To open illustration A pull the strap forward or lower the child booster cushion illustration B press the catch upward 1 the pull the upper edge of the flap forward 2 Protective covers for skis should be used to avoid soiling or tearing the upholstery Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis carpets etc Max length 6 1 2 ft 2 meters Max weight
90. he right type and use correct torque see Specifications When changing the plugs check that the suppressor connectors are in good condition Cracked or damaged connectors should be replaced When changing the spark plugs clean the terminals and the rubber seals Hoisting the car If a garage jack is used to lift the car the two jack attachments points should be used They are specially reinforced to bear the weight of the car A garage jack can also be placed under the front of the engine support frame and under the reinforced plate in the spare wheel well Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the car cannot slide off it Always use axle stands or similar structures file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 1 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 If a two post hoist is used to lift the car the front and rear lift arm pads should be centered under the reinforced lift plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail The position of these plates is marked with arrows molded into the bottom of the sill rail i 8 7 Servicing cont Torque exhaust and intake manifold nuts A loose manifold could alter air fuel ratio and cause an increase in emission and or poor driveability Air cleaner Replace the air cleaner cartridge with a new one every 30 000 miles 48 000 km The cartridge should be replaced more often when driving unde
91. heels and tires e To prevent the washer reservoir from freezing add washer solvents containing antifreeze see page 8 15 for the location of the washer fluid reservoir This is important since the dirt is often splashed on the windshield during winter driving thus requiring frequent use of the washers and wipers The Volvo Washer Solvent should be diluted as follows Down to 14 F 10 C 1 part anti freeze and 4 parts water Down to 5 F 15 C 1 part anti freeze and 3 parts water Down to O F 18 C 1 part anti freeze and 2 parts water Down to 18 F 28 1 part anti freeze and 1 part water file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_14 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e Use lock spray or grease in the locks NOTE Avoid the use of de icing spray as they can cause damage to the locks pg 4 19 Long distance trips City driving Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo retailer before driving long distances Your retailer will also be able to supply you with bulbs fuses spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur If you prefer to check the car yourself please note the following Check that the engine runs smoothly and that fuel consumption is normal Check engine oil coolant levels and for possible fuel leakage Check transmission oil level Check condition of drive belts Check state of charge of battery
92. her wagons 15A 34 Windshield headlight wipers washers horn 25A 35 Instrument panel lights power sun roof 10A 36 37 Power windows power sun roof AUT CB 38 39 Power seat driver s side AUT CB 40 Some of the equipment systems listed may be available on certain models only This is an automatic circuit breaker located in the fuse box and does not normally need to be replaced For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays fuses etc refer to the Volvo Service Manuals These can be purchased directly using the Service Literature Brochure Order Form or through your Volvo dealer pg 6 15 Replacing wiper blades Replacing wiper blades Lift the wiper arm off the windshield and hold blade at right angles to arm Pinch the end of the plastic clip located at the back of the arm Slide the wiper blade along the arm to release it from the hook Install new blade installation is the reverse of removal and make sure that it is properly attached to the wiper arm For reasons of safety you should change the windshield wiper blades as soon as they start to leave marks on the windshield or fail to wipe efficiently and cleanly file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 3 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 To obtain maximum lifetime from a set of wiper blades clean them with a stiff bristle brush and warm soapy water as part of a normal car wash
93. here is a malfunction of the ABS system the standard braking system will however function The vehicle should be driven to a Volvo retailer for inspection See page 4 16 for additional information Canadian models are equipped with this warning light Mode W engaged The lamp will light up when the Winter starting mode is engaged or if gears 3 or L are selected If the warning lamp begins to flash this means that there is a fault in the automatic gearbox Contact your Volvo retailer Coolant level sensor If the light comes on while driving the coolant level is low The coolant level in the expansion tank should be checked immediately and topped off if necessary The cooling system should be inspected by an authorized Volvo retailer Supplemental Restraint System SRS If the light comes on or stays on after the vehicle has started the SRS diagnostic system has detected a fault Drive to an authorized Volvo retailer for an inspection of the system See the SRS section for more information Service reminder indicator This light will come on at 10 000 mile 16 000 km intervals after 750 hours of driving or after 12 months whichever occurs first It is a reminder to the driver that the service interval has been exceeded The light will stay on 2 minutes after the start until reset by the servicing retailer Turbo models intervals 5 000 miles 8 000 km 375 hours of driving or after 6 months whichever occurs first
94. hts to flash more rapidly than normal E jf EE a fF f r pa i la T Windshield wiper washer 1 Intermittent wiper With switch in this position the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second 2 Single sweep position Switch returns automatically when released file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 3 Wipers normal speed 4 Wipers high speed 5 Windshield wiper washer headlight wiper washer certain models The wiper will make 2 3 complete sweeps across the windshield and headlights after lever is released 0 Locked position Remove the key to lock the steering wheel WARNING Never turn the key to position O while driving or when the car is being towed I Intermediate position Certain accessories etc on II Drive position Key position when engine is running I Starting position Release the key when the engine starts The key returns automatically to driving position On cars equipped with an automatic transmission the gear selector must also be in the P ark position Starting ignition switch steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key In order to reduce car theft make sure the steering wheel lock is engaged before leaving the car file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9
95. icator pg 1 4 Warning lights The warning lights described on pages 1 4 and 1 5 should never stay on when driving When the ignition key is turned on and before the engine starts all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 bulbs Should a light not go off after the engine has started the system indicated should be inspected However the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released Generator warning light If the light comes on while the engine is running check the tension of the generator drive belt as soon as possible NOTE This warning light is illuminated if the generator is not charging However parking brake brake failure and bulb failure warning lights will be illuminated at the same time due to the design of the system Malfunction indicator lamp If the lamp comes on or stays on after the vehicle has started the engine diagnostic system has detected a possible fault in the emission control system Although driveability may not be affected see an authorized Volvo dealer as soon as possible for inspection Oil pressure warning light If the light comes on while driving the oil pressure is too low Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level See the section titled Engine oil If the light stays on after restart hav
96. ice is worth noting e Make sure that the engine coolant contains at least 50 percent antifreeze that is 3 7 qts 3 5 liters Volvo Genuine Coolant Antifreeze This gives protection against freezing down to 31 F 35 C See section Coolant The use of recycled antifreeze is not approved by Volvo Different types of antifreeze may not be mixed e Try to keep the fuel tank well filled this prevents the formation of condensation in the tank In addition in extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add fuel line de icer before refueling e The viscosity of the engine oil is important Oil with low viscosity thinner oil improves cold weather starting as well as decreasing fuel consumption while the engine 1s warming up For winter use SW 30 oil particularly the synthetic type is recommended Be sure to use good quality oil but do not use this cold weather oil for hard driving or in warm weather See section Engine oil for more information e The load placed on the battery is greater during the winter since the heater windshield wipers lighting etc are used more often Moreover the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops In very cold weather a poorly charged battery can freeze and be damaged It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and spray an anti rust oil on the battery posts e Volvo recommends the use of snow tires on all four wheels for winter driving see section W
97. ich could result in personal injury Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo retailer for repairs Automatic transmission only Before attempting to tow the car use the following procedure to override the shiftlock system to move the gear selector to the neutral position e Disconnect the battery Wait at least one minute Insert the key in the ignition and turn it to position 1 Press firmly on the shiftlock override button located near the base of the gear selector While holding the override button down move the gear selector from the park position file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 10 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 eee lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 11 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 3 8 Child safety Child Restraint Anchorages Volvo cars can be fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the rear seat Sedans There are three pre drilled anchorage points under the rear window shelf which are not visible from the passenger compartment Wagons The anchorage points are on the rear seat backrest and are hidden by plastic covers The backrest must be folded down to access the center anchorage point In cars designated for Canada one top tether anchorage set will be in the glove box Installing the top tether Sedans The pre drilled holes for the child restraint anchorages are underneath the rear win
98. ine is warm and you are going to top up coolant unscrew the cap slowly in order to allow any excess pressure to escape CAUTION The cooling system must always be kept filled to correct level If it is not kept filled there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage Different types of anti freeze coolant may not be mixed pg 8 17 Engine compartment Engine compartment 850 engine B 5254 S 1 Expansion tank coolant 2 Engine designation plate 3 Oil filler cap engine 4 Clutch brake system fluid reservoir 5 Fuse box 6 Washer fluid reservoir 7 Power steering fluid reservoir 8 Dipstick engine oil 9 Dipstick automatic transmission 10 Air cleaner 11 Battery 12 Data plate WARNING The cooling fan may start or continue to operate for up to 6 minutes after the engine has been switched off file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 8 18 Engine compartment cont Engine compartment 850 Turbo engine B 5234 T 1 Expansion tank coolant 2 Engine designation plate 3 Oil filler cap engine 4 Clutch brake system fluid reservoir 5 Fuse box 6 Washer fluid reservoir 7 Power steering fluid reservoir 8 Dipstick engine oil 9 Dipstick automatic transmission 10 Air cleaner 11 Battery 12 Data plate WARNING The cooling fan may start or continue to operate for up to 6 minutes after the engine has been switched
99. ion tank The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained Do not remove the filler cap other than for topping up with coolant Frequent removal may prevent coolant circulation between the engine and the expansion tank during engine warm up and cooling Changing coolant A Drain cecky B Expansion tak C Hose D Radinan E ewer hou Normally the coolant does not need to be changed If the system must be drained use the following procedure 1 Remove the expansion tank cap 2 Move the temperature adjustment control to max heat Open the drain cocks at the rear left of the engine block and at the bottom right corner of the radiator 3 Disconnect the lower right radiator hose Filling 4 Close the drain cocks and reconnect the hose 5 Fill the expansion tank to the MAX mark or slightly above 6 Run the engine until hot Check the cooling system connections for tightness Recheck the coolant level file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Capacity Approx 7 6 US qts 7 2 liters Turbo 7 4 US qts 7 0 liters Coolant Volvo Genuine Coolant Antifreeze only NOTE Do not top up with water only Water by itself reduces the rust protective and anti freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze WARNING If the eng
100. ion II or start the engine depress the brake pedal press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from P ark If it is necessary to manually override the Shiftlock system see page 6 19 for instructions KEYLOCK This means that when you switch off the ignition the gear selector must be in the P ark position before the starting ignition key can be removed from the ignition switch ANTI LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS The ABS system in your car performs a self diagnostic test when the vehicle is started and at 20 mph 30 km h The brake pedal will pulsate several times and a sound will be audible from the ABS control module This is normal The pages in this section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle s instruments and controls Note that vehicles may be equipped differently depending on special legal requirements file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 1 19 1 Air vent 1 6 2 Turn signals high low beams 1 15 cruise control 1 8 3 Rear fog light instrument lighting 1 6 4 Headlights parking lights 1 2 1 5 5 Instruments i 6 Windshield wiper washer L 7 Hazard warning flashers 1 19 8 Air mix 119 9 Air vents 1 19 1 23 10 Heating and ventilation controls 3 6 11 Passenger side SRS air bag hatch 1 25 1 41 12 Audio system Ei 13 Ash tray 6 19 14 Shiftlock override button 1 16 15 Electrically heated front seats optional LU
101. is being played When one side of the tape is being played When one side of the tape has been played the unit will automatically play the other side auto reverse The cassette can be inserted or ejected even when the unit is switched off B Reversing the tape rev Press the button to play the other side of the tape The side of the tape being played will be displayed C Fast winding The tape is advanced with ff and rewound with rew The tape side indicator in the display will flash rapidly during fast winding Fast winding can be stopped by pressing the button again pg 1 32 Cassette deck file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 1 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 FON HULI i PHAR Te Tape cd anhnett che ime ami ame A nxt next selector ih Few pe pTi ER See june Ee n Pe Pa Tai 5 ly ALET HUE fm aam Press the nxt button and the tape will automatically advance to the next song There must be a pause of approx 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate B rpt repeat selector Press the rpt button to rewind the tape to the beginning of the song Press the button again to rewind to the beginning of the previous song There must be a pause of approx 5 seconds between the songs for this function to operate C Pause If you press the power volume knob the tape is stopped the unit is silent and PAUSE is displaye
102. isplayed when this function is engaged B Pause If you press the power volume knob the disc is stopped the unit is silent and PAUSE is displayed To restart the disc press the knob again C To re enter the Radio mode There are two ways to re enter Radio mode e Push one of the waveband selector buttons e Push the autostore button D To re enter Tape mode If a cassette is already inserted the tape deck will re engage if the tape button is pressed pg 1 37 CD remote certain models file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 6 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 CD remote changer The CD changer which is available separately is loaded with a cartridge containing 6 discs Extra cartridges are available at your Volvo dealer Insert the discs into the cartridge label A up Insert the cartridge and close the cover Eject the cartridge by pressing the eject button B Remove the discs by depressing the lock tabs C Operating tips e Before using a new disc for the first time remove any burrs in the center outer edge by running the stem of a pen or similar object around the hole edge of the disc e Use high quality discs only e Keep the discs clean Wipe them with a soft clean lint free cloth working from the center outwards If necessary dampen the cloth with a neutral soap solution Dry thoroughly before using e Never use cleaning spray or anti static liquid Use only cl
103. ive Final drive ratio 4 00 1 Reduction ratios Ist gear 3 38 1 2nd gear 1 90 1 3rd gear 1 19 1 4th gear 0 87 1 file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Sth gear 0 70 1 Reverse 3 30 1 Automatic transmission AW 50 42 LE 4 speed automatic electronically controlled gearbox comprising a hydraulic torque converter with a lock up function planetary gear integrated final drive Operation via a floor mounted gear selector lever Drive shafts with symmetrical joint location Final drive ratio 2 74 1 Turbo 2 54 1 Reduction ratios Ist gear 3 61 1 2nd gear 2 06 1 3rd gear 1 37 1 4th gear 0 98 1 Reverse 3 95 1 Capacities Fuel tank 19 3 US gals 73 liters Cooling System 7 4 US qts 7 0 liters Engine oil incl filter 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters Automatic transmission 2 US gals 7 6 liters Manual transmission 2 2 US qts 2 1 liters Power steering fluid 0 8 US ats 0 8 liter Washer fluid reservoir 3 2 US qts 3 0 liters Brake clutch system 0 6 US qts 0 6 liters Turbo Add 0 95 US qt 0 9 liters if the oil cooler has been drained Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap The label lists both tire and vehicle design limits Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated
104. just the bass by sliding the control up or down up to increase down to decrease A detent indicates equalized bass C Treble control Adjust the treble by sliding the control up or down up to increase down to decrease A detent indicates equalized treble file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 6 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 few rpt DOE VOSTE push seek tune ani Ove mio Shire arm 1 mma aA fm LAAR abit A Fader control Adjust front rear speaker balance by sliding the control up or down Up to direct more sound to the front speakers down to direct more sound to the rear speakers The detent indicates equalized front rear balance position B Mute function Press the power volume knob to temporarily mute the sound PAUSE is displayed lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 7 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 31 Cassette deck LIN da rest mit l w 2 e i ee ae pwela i i DUGI REER Tune a gut pEURE milo sho base Wells ier Fry i i AF ame a im AM i E A Cassette slot The cassette is inserted with the open side to the right side 1 or A of the cassette upwards When the cassette is inserted the radio is disengaged and the cassette will start to play automatically TAPE 1 or TAPE 2 is displayed to indicate which side of the tape
105. kcase ventilation The engine is provided with positive crankcase ventilation which prevents crankcase gases from being released into the atmosphere Instead the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders PCV system The orifice nipple in the intake manifold and the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the air cleaner should be inspected every 60 000 miles 96 000 km Check replace rubber hoses at the same time pg 8 9 Lubrication No Lubrication point lubricant No Lubrication point lubricant file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Window winder on OIil grease low 1 Hood lock and latch Oil 6 inside of door temperature grease Front seat slide rail 2 Door stop and hinges Oil 7 and latch Oil Sunrtoot wind Low temperature 3 Oil 8 Door locks grease or Volvo teflon deflector lock oil 4 Door lock catch plate Oil Low temperature 5 Trunk tailgate lid lock grease To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear the body should be lubricated at regular service intervals This should be done by an authorized Volvo retailer i 8 10 Engine oil Checking the oil level The oil level should be checked every time the car is refuelled This is especially important during the engine break in period up to the first service CAUTION Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil becomes too low Park
106. l Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and hub Lift the wheel and place it on the hub Make sure that you align the wheel with the guide stud on the wheel hub prior to installation Install the wheel bolts cross wise see illustration and tighten by turning lightly clockwise Lower the vehicle to the ground and alternately tighten the bolts to 81 ft Ibs 110 NM Install the wheel cap where applicable CAUTION e Correct tightening torque on wheel bolts must be observed e The wheel bolts should never be greased or lubricated e Extra long chromed wheel bolts must not be used on vehicles equipped with steel wheels Correct tightening order for wheel bolts Ee 6 4 Spare tire file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_1 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 44 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING Current legislation prohibits the use of the Temporary Spare tire other than as a temporary replacement for a punctured tire In other words it must be replaced as soon as possible by a standard tire Roadholding etc may be affected with the Temporary Spare in use Do not therefore exceed 50 mph 80 km h Temporary Spare certain models The spare tire of your car 1s what is called a Temporary Spare It has the following designation T115 70 R15 Recommended tire pressure see decal on fuel filler flap should be maintained irrespective of which position of the car the Temporary Spare tire is used on In the event of dam
107. l light assembly Check that the bulb works Reinstall the cover pg 6 9 Replacing bulbs Depress the catches sedans Insert screwdriver and press wagons file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 6 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Press in the springs sedans Remove the cover wagons High mounted brake light Sedans Turn off the ignition Press in the springs on both sides of the holder Pull the cover towards you Depress the catches on both sides of the reflector and withdraw it from the holder Replace the bulb Reinstall the reflector Press the cover into place Wagons Turn off the ignition Press the sides of the cover using both hands and pull it out and down Remove the inner protective cover from the bulb Remove the bulb by pressing in and turning slightly counter clockwise Replace the bulb Reinstall the protective cover over the bulb Press the cover into place pg 6 10 Replacing bulbs file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 7 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 oe ee SW WLI x 95d Brake lights mounted in spoiler certain models Switch off the lights Unscrew the three screws Insert the screwdriver and turn gently to loosen the glass lens to gain access to the bulb holder Replace the bulb s and reinstall the bulb holder and glass lens m Insert screwdriver and turn Trunk light sedans Rear court
108. lapsed file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 re 1 27 Radio rpi owelr vokume isl Seek Wish pauge Buta Stone bats incble fader im aam s lt is ee A On off switch and volume control Turn the button clockwise to switch on and to increase the volume B Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing one of the waveband selector buttons The frequency and waveband is shown on the display NOTE There are two FM wavebands and two AM wavebands This makes it possible to store 2 x 6 FM stations and 2 x 6 AM stations in memory C Setting frequency selection The radio can be used in most parts of the world by changing the frequency selection intervals as follows Depress and hold preset button 5 and turn the radio ON USA will flash on the display Each time button 5 is pressed the frequency selection will change from USA to AUS etc When the correct country name is displayed wait 5 seconds and the radio will be ready for use When USA is chosen the FM band will search for stations in 200 kHz intervals and AM will search in 10 kHz intervals file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_25 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 27 AM 1994 Volvo 850 D Manual tuning Turn the knob counter clockwise to tune to lower frequencies and clockwise to tune to higher frequencies The tuned frequency 1s displayed MoO nie W OO T rH peu i
109. lay shows Average fuel consumption mpg Canada L 100km Average fuel consumption since the function was last reset When the ignition is switched off the average fuel consumption figure is stored in memory until it is reset using the button on the trip computer control file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 14 Trip computer certain models Ambient temperature F Shows the ambient temperature just above the road surface while driving When the temperature is in the range 23 36 F 5 2 C the ambient temperature sensor activates a red warning light At low speeds or when the car is not moving the temperature readings may be slightly higher than the actual ambient temperature due to the heat generated by the engine Tripmeter in miles Canada km Shows the distance driven since the function was last reset This value is stored in memory until it is reset using the reset button on the trip computer control Driving distance on current fuel reserve mile 0 Canada km Shows the distance which can be driven on the fuel remaining in the tank calculated on the basis of the average fuel consumption and the amount of fuel remaining in the tank at the time of the reading When the quantity of fuel drops to below 1 8 US gals 8liters a warning light in the instrument panel comes on and the cursor beside the Driving Distance on Current Fuel Rese
110. le stop suddenly or be involved in an accident The luggage net unreels from the rear upped edge of the rear seat backrest The luggage net must be accessed from the cargo storage area 1 Open the cover on the passenger side seat back and pull the luggage net toward you 2 Hook the rod onto the bracket on the right side ceiling 3 Pull out the left side of the rod and attach it to the bracket on the driver s side ceiling 4 Unreel the driver s side luggage net 5 Hook it to the rod 6 Make sure the nets are securely attached to the hooks under the covers and pulled taut Use the reverse procedure procedure to retract the net The luggage net can also be used when the rear seat is folded down However extra brackets optional must be installed on the upper front door hand grips pg 2 20 Securing cargo file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 7 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Securing cargo As a Safety precaution your car is equipped with four eyelets six on wagons to which straps can be attached to secure luggage _ ay aa ae Eyelets inside car sedans wagons file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 8 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING The eyelets are not to be used as passenger restraints or as anchorages for child restraints See page 3 9 Station wagons only Unless the station wagon is equipped with Volvo s auxiliary seat for children option passen
111. lways off Front and rear reading lights come on when a door is opened 7 Left or right reading light illuminates if the center switch is in position The courtesy lights remain illuminated for 30 seconds after the doors have been closed but will be switched off if the ignition is turned on or the doors are locked Reading lights rear seat file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 11 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 34 AM 1994 Volvo 850 There are two reading lights for the rear seat passengers These are turned on off by using the adjacent switches Light is on if the front switch is in position m ight turns on if any door is opened Vanity mirrors The light illuminates when the cover is opened lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 12 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 34 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Folding rear seat The rear seat is split into two sections so that each section can be folded independently e Lift the rear seat belts to the fixed section of the backrest The center seat belt can also be folded across the fixed part of the backrest so that it does not get in the way if the right hand backrest 1s folded down see illustration above e Pull the catch forward and fold the backrest down SFiS hae oe ee Ta a ma i Locking levers file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 1 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 The two red le
112. minal jumper cable file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_14 html 1 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING e To reduce the possibility of explosion never expose battery to open flame or electric spark e Do not smoke near battery e Batteries generate hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive e Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes skin fabrics or painted surfaces If contact occurs flush affected area immediately with water Obtain medical attention immediately if eyes are affected Failure to follow the instructions for jump starting can lead to personal injury pg 4 15 Three way catalytic converter Three way catalytic converter cautions e Keep your engine properly tuned Certain engine malfunctions particularly involving the electrical fuel or distributor ignition systems may cause unusually high three way catalytic converter temperatures Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions such as engine overheating A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunction that could damage the three way catalytic converter e Do not park your car over combustible materials such as grass or leaves which can come into contact with the hot exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions e Excessive starter cranking in excess of one mi
113. mperature The blower will run at its maximum speed in either the max heating or max cooling positions Optimum defrosting seme es Set the function selector to oy and move the blower control to the position AUT as far to the left as possible The AC system will be on at this time regardless of the AC button s position When the windows have cleared set the function selector in the AUT position Additional information e The air conditioning system will function best if it is used regularly at least once a month e Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield free of snow file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e Water under the vehicle in hot weather can be the result of condensation from the air conditioning system and is quite normal e The air conditioning is disengaged when the blower is set at O and the speed of the vehicle is less than 20 mph 30 km h e The air conditioning system functions only at temperatures above 32 F 0 C e Recirculation REC Choose this position if the outside air is contaminated with exhaust gases smoke etc or to heat cool the car quickly In this position very little air is drawn into the passenger compartment from outside Do not leave the system in this mode for more than 10 15 minutes since the air inside the car will become stale and condensation will form on the windows NOTE To help maintai
114. n SG SG CD SH or ILSAC GF 1 file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 For best fuel economy and engine protection consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils Oils with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection Viscosity stable ambient temperatures 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 C 2 4 14 32 50 68 86 104F SAE 5W I30 gt SAE5W 40 gt SAE 10W 30 EEIT ee o SAE 15W 40 l al 3 ji 5 ee a a ee Do not use oils with other viscosity ratings The use of incorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life Volvo recommends the use of energy conserving oils Look for the API label Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for Driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes hot or cold when towing a trailer over long distances or for a prolonged driving in mountainous areas Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer SAE 15W 40 is recommended for use in driving conditions that raise oil temperature and increase oil consumption i e mountain driving trailer towing NOTE SAE 15W 40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures see viscosity chart Changing oil and oil filter Oil and oil filter changes should be made as specified in the following table If driving conditions include a the correct oil oil filter change interval e Extend
115. n hot climates or hilly terrain Use lower gear and turn off air conditioner if temperature gauge pointer enters the red range e Avoid overload and other abusive operation e Hauling a trailer affects handling durability and economy e Itis necessary to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop check and observe State Local regulations e Do not connect the trailer s brake system directly to the vehicle s brake system e More frequent vehicle maintenance is required e Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch 1s not being used e Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas NOTE Refer to section Automatic transmission for additional trailer hauling tips file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_14 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING e Bumper attached trailer hitches must not be used on Volvos nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper e Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle rear axle must not be used e Never connect a trailer s hydraulic brake system directly to the vehicle brake system nor a trailer s lighting system directly to the vehicle lighting system Consult your nearest authorized Volvo retailer for correct installation i 4 18 Winter driving Cold weather precautions e If you wish to check your car before the approach of cold weather the following adv
116. n pressure and the type of tires fitted Read the following pages carefully a 5 3 5 eneral information Wear indicator Tire economy Flat spots G 3 Snow chains Winter tires 4 4 Inflation pressure pg 5 2 Wheels and tires General information Your vehicle is equipped with tires according to the tire information label located on the rear facing side of the right front door The following is an example of a tire designation code 195 tire width in mm 60 tire profile This is the relationship in percent between the section height and the width of the tire R radial tires 15 diameter in inches on all four wheels The tires have good road holding characteristics and offer good handling on dry and wet surfaces It should be noted however that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow ice free surfaces For optimum road holding on icy or snow covered roads we recommend suitable winter tires on all four wheels When replacing tires be sure that the new tires are the same size designation type radial and preferably from the same manufacturer on all four wheels Otherwise there is a risk of altering the car s road holding and handling characteristics NOTE When storing wheel tire assemblies e g winter tires and wheels either stand the assemblies upright or suspend them off the ground Laying wheel tire assemblies on their sides for prolonged periods can cause wheel and or tire damage
117. n stable passenger compartment temperature when driving with the sun roof or windows open place the blower control in position 0 and adjust the desired temperature manually e If the panel vents are open a certain amount of air will always flow through regardless of the position the function dial is in To increase the flow of air to either the floor or the windows close the panel vents The outer vents can be opened to avoid mist on the side windows e The panel vents may emit some condensation when the air conditioning is initially switched on and is quite normal This may occur if the ambient temperature and humidity are high e The sunlight sensor located at the top center of the dashboard should not be covered in any way as this could cause incorrect information to be sent to the ECC system e The air conditioning is momentarily disengaged during full throttle acceleration Faults in the ECC system The REC and AC OFF lights will flash for approximately 20 seconds if a fault is detected in the ECC system If this flashing recurs the next time the system is switched on the climate control unit should be checked by an authorized Volvo retailer pg 1 24 Electrically operated windows file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Right fron Lefi rear i Righi rear Electrically operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches in the
118. nd Drive belt 4 Trip odometer reset button 5 Clock ambient temperature sensor certain models trip computer certain models 6 Speedometer 7 Odometer 8 Trip odometer Used for measuring shorter distances The last digit indicates 1 10 mile kilometer A black number on a white background original speedometer A red number on a white background replacement speedometer 9 Tachometer Reads thousands of engine rpm Engine should not be operated in red range The highest permitted constant engine speed is 6 300 rpm file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_1 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 23 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 1 3 Indicator and warning lights 9 10 11 12 18 19 20 21 22 1 Turn signal left 2 Turn signal right 3 Not in use 4 Low washer fluid level If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running there is only about 1 2 1 US qt remaining in the washer fluid reservoir 5 Low fuel level When the lamp glows only about 1 8 US gals 8 liters of fuel remain 6 Rear fog light 7 High beams 8 Not in use 9 Bulb failure warning sensor 10 Not in use 11 Not in use 12 SRS 13 Generator not charging 14 Low engine oil pressure 15 Brake warning light 16 Parking brake applied 17 ABS system 18 Transmission mode W or gear positions 3 or L engaged automatic transmissions 19 Low coolant level 20 Traction Control System option 21 Malfunction indicator lamp 22 Service reminder ind
119. nd open the cover over the rear lamp unit 2 Loosen and remove the bulb holder 3 Let the connector with its wires remain attached to the bulb holder 4 Remove the bulb by pressing in and turning counter clockwise 5 Insert a new bulb into the holder and reinstall the holder into the tail light assembly 6 Close the cover Bulbs 1 4 SW BA 15s ws Fi 4 4 Bulbs 2 3 5 6 21W BA 15s file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 4 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 21W BA 15s 21 4W BAZ 15d file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 5 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Tail light bulbs wagons 1 Direction indicator 2 Brake light 3 Tail light 4 Back up light 5 Tail light Rear fog light left side only All the bulbs in the tail light unit are replaced from inside the cargo space as follows e Turn the ignition key to position 0 and switch off the lights e Remove the upper panel of the tail light unit by using a screwdriver and or the lower panel by first removing the side floor cover and then the panel Press in the plastic catches A or B and take out the bulb holder Remove the speaker optional from the upper section of the tail light unit Leave the connector and cables connected to the bulb holder Remove the bulb by pressing it inwards and turning it slightly counter clockwise Insert a new bulb into the bulb holder and reinstall the holder in the tai
120. ne Check that there is fuel in the tank Check that none of the hoses connections in the fuel system are loose or kinked Check that the fuel pump fuse no 2 is not blown Open circuit between starting ignition switch and starting ignition switch terminal on starter The circuit is closed if a ticking sound is heard from the starter when it is engaged If no clicking sound is heard check that the blue wire at the starter is secure If still no clicking sound is heard the starting ignition switch or the wire is defective Blocked air cleaner fuel filter Replace filter s Imbalance resonance or heavy steering during driving Wheel imbalance Have the wheels re balanced Insufficient oil in power steering pump Check the oil level see page 8 12 Engine overheats Radiator hoses cracked or leaking Check the radiator hoses and replace if necessary Insufficient coolant file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_13 html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 45 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Check the coolant level and add as necessary See page 8 16 Fault in electric cooling fan Check that the electric cooling fan functions properly WARNING The electric cooling fan may start or continue to operate for up to 6 minutes after the engine has been switched off pg 6 17 Service diagnosis cont Excessive fuel consumption Spark plugs worn Replace plugs Erratic idle misfiring Intake system leaking Check vacuum hose
121. nt all possible injuries that may occur in an accident a a a f H AS E pi s4 ee E DE Ea T ot g J 2 2 ar 3 2 ZIO The airbag system includes gas generators 1 surrounded by the airbags 2 and front seat belt tensioners for both of the front seats 4 To deploy the system the sensor 3 activates the gas generators causing the airbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas As the movement of the seat s occupants compresses the airbags some of the gas is expelled at a controlled rate to provide better cushioning Both seat belt tensioners also deploy minimizing any seat belt slack The entire process including inflation and deflation of the airbags takes approximately two tenths of a second file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 5 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING When installing any optional equipment make sure that the SRS system is not damaged Do not attempt to service any component of the SRS yourself Attempting to do so may result in serious personal injury If a problem arises take your car to the nearest authorized Volvo Retailer for inspection as soon as possible re 3 5 Volvo SRS A self diagnostic system incorporated in the sensor monitors the SRS This system does not however monitor the SIPS airbags If a fault is detected the SRS warning light will illuminate The light is included in the warning indicator light cluster in the instrumen
122. nute with an intermittently firing or flooded engine can cause three way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating e Remember that tampering or unauthorized modification to the engine or the vehicle may be illegal file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_ 14 html 2 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 and can cause three way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating This includes Altering fuel injection settings or components Adjusting distributor ignition timing beyond specified limits Altering emission system components or location or removing components Repeated use of leaded fuel NOTE Unleaded fuel is required for cars with three way catalytic converters A label on the instrument panel and inside fuel tank filler door will remind owners and filling station attendants of this requirement Important It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into any vehicle labeled unleaded gasoline only Only turbo models are equipped with two heated oxygen sensors i 4 16 Brake system Brake circuit malfunction If one of the brake circuits should malfunction the red warning light will come on the pedal stroke increases slightly the pedal feels softer and extra pressure is required for normal braking If the light comes on while driving or braking stop immediately and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir WARNING If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoi
123. o a SP O a A Baked oo do aR STEERING SUSPENSION noon tires check wear align front end if E o 1 o o o o needed Check power steering fluid level Eo Eo 1 i Eo Eo Eo Grease front link arm stops oo L L L L L L BODY file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_1 html 4 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 49 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Power antenna clean 1 Eo Eo EO Eo Eo Trunk hood hinges and latches DE Lo Lo Lo L Lo Lo 1 No cost to owner 2 For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control systems Volvo recommends that the fuel line filter be replaced every 60 000 miles 96 000 km The following items should be checked weekly by the driver it takes only a few minutes Engine oil level Horns Brake fluid level Windshield wipers Radiator coolant level Tire pressure all five tires Operation of all lights Level of windshield washer fluid The following should also be carried out at regular intervals Washing Polishing Cleaning Rust protection lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_1 html 5 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 49 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 8 12 Power steering fluid Brake clutch fluid reservoir Power steering fluid The dipstick has marks for checking hot and cold oil The oil level when the engine is cold must never be higher than the COLD mark After the engine has reached normal operating temperature the level may not be higher than the HOT mark Top up when
124. o the headlight housing and turn 1 4 turn clockwise until the unit seats properly The bulb has three guide lugs to ensure proper positioning 6 Reinstall the plastic cover Headlight adjustment The height of the headlight beams can be adjusted according to vehicle load The headlights should be re aimed if heavy loads are carried in the trunk cargo area or rear seat or when towing a trailer To adjust the headlights e Park the car on a level surface and open the hood e The headlights are equipped with a level which can be seen by looking through the clear window on the top of the headlight lens e Turn the height adjustment knob A until the bubble in the level aligns with the O marks or within the dark marking lines on models with two headlight bulbs Lateral headlight adjustment should only be carried out by an authorized Volvo retailer The lateral adjustment scale B should be preset to 0 pg 6 7 Replacing bulbs Sedans Quihoard tail lights driver x side file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_6_5 html 3 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 46 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Lamp location right side A covers B bulb holder Tail light bulbs sedans 1 Tail light 2 Direction indicator 3 Brake light 4 Tail light 5 Back up light 6 Rear fog light left side only Location of bulbs in holder All the bulbs in the tail light unit are replaced from inside the trunk as follows 1 Turn the two plastic screws a
125. of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 54 AM
126. on from the rear or in a rollover situation The amount of damage to the bodywork does not reliably indicate if the airbags should have deployed or not Can the airbags deploy accidentally The SRS system is designed to deploy during certain frontal or front angular collisions impacts or decelerations depending on the crash severity angle speed and object impacted The SRS system has its own diagnostic unit which continuously monitors and inspects the system Make a habit of checking the SRS system warning light when starting and driving the car Normally this light will come on when the ignition is switched on and should go out after approximately 10 seconds or when the engine is started If this light should stay on or come on while you are driving drive the car to an authorized Volvo retailer for inspection as soon as possible Seat belts the heart of the Volvo safety system The heart of the Volvo safety system is the three point seat belt In order for the SRS system to provide the protection intended seat belts must be worn at all times by everyone in the car The SRS system is a supplement to the seat belts WARNING If your car has been subjected to flood conditions e g soaked carpeting standing water on the floor of the vehicle or if your car has become flood damaged in any way do not attempt to start the vehicle or put the key in the ignition before disconnecting the battery see below This may cause airbag deployment wh
127. original keys are lost duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo retailer The central locking system is described in detail in the section Doors and locks file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 2 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Number tag pg 2 3 Doors and locks Doors and locks Your car is equipped with a two door operated central locking system This means that all of the doors including the trunk lid tailgate and fuel tank flap can be locked or unlocked from either of the front doors or the trunk lid tailgate If the driver passenger door or trunk lid tailgate is locked or unlocked using the key the other doors will also be locked or unlocked automatically To lock or unlock the car from the inside push or pull the lock buttons on either of the front doors If either of the front doors is opened from the inside all of the doors and trunk lid tailgate will be unlocked Check the action of the buttons on the other doors to verify their correct function lock unlock The driver s door can be locked only by using the key when outside the vehicle file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 3 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 On vehicles equipped with the optional remote control locking system refer to the following page WARNING The lock button should not be in the down position while driving In case of an accident this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle
128. ormally NOTE You must use the end of a key screwdriver etc to move the child safety lock pg 2 14 Trunk light Spare Jack tire sedan file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 9 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Trunk light A Light always off B Light is on when trunk lid is opened Spare tire Tool fag Spare tire The spare tire is located under the carpet in a special well under the floor of the trunk The jack 1s placed inside the wheel rim Make sure that the jack is properly secured in this position after use Refer to the illustration on page 2 15 NOTE See pages 6 2 6 3 for information on how the jack should be used file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 10 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 2 15 Cargo space lighting Spare tire Jack wagon Cargo space lighting There is an extra courtesy light at the rear of the cargo space A The light is always OFF B Light comes on when the tailgate is opened spare lire Tool bag file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_9 html 11 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 36 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Spare tire and jack The spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling see illustration NOTE See pages 6 2 6 3 for information on how the jack should be used lt gt Contents Top of Page file
129. overed with road dirt containing road salt corrosion will be accelerated at lower relative humidity than if the surface were clean e Increased temperature will cause an accelerated rate of corrosion of those parts of the car which are not well ventilated to permit quick drying e Industrial pollution and the presence of salt will also accelerate the deterioration of paint finishes The foregoing identifies the need for every car owner to keep his or her car particularly the underside as clean and dry as possible and to repair any minor damage to paintwork and protective coating as soon as possible The need is more important in those areas where road salt 1s used for de icing the relative humidity 1s higher air pollution is present and temperatures regularly stay above freezing Rustproofing inspection and touching up Your Volvo was carefully and thoroughly rustproofed at the factory The underbody and wheelhousings were sprayed with a thick durable rustproofing compound and the beams internal cavities and end sections were sprayed with a low viscous penetrating rustproofing agent There are two very effective methods of maintaining this protection e Keep your car clean Clean the underbody wheelhousings and the edges of the fenders using water at high pressure e Inspect and touch up the rustproofing if necessary The invisible internal rustproofing As part of your maintenance schedule it is important that the invisible rus
130. oxygen sensor system Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier possibly resulting in emission test failure for misfueled vehicles Octane Rating Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating AKI of 91 or above AKI ANTI KNOCK INDEX is an average of the Research Octane Number RON and the Motor Octane Number MON RON MOW 2 The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 RON 91 Gasoline Containing Alcohol and Ethers Oxygenated fuels Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates which are usually alcohols or ethers In some areas state or local laws require that the service pump be marked indicating use of alcohol or ethers However there are areas in which the pumps are unmarked If you are not sure whether there is alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy check with the service station operator To meet seasonal air quality restrictions some states require the use of oxygenated fuel in certain areas Volvo allows the use of the following oxygenated fuels however the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met Alcohol Ethanol Fuels containing up to 10 ethanol by volume may be used Ethanol may also be referred to as Ethyl alcohol or Gasohol Ethers
131. provided with single roller belts with tensioners To buckle file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 1 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Pull the belt out far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle buckle for rear seats until a distinct snapping sound is heard The seat belt retractor is normally unlocked and you can move freely provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far The retractor will lock up as follows if the belt is pulled out rapidly during braking and acceleration if the vehicle is leaning excessively when driving in turns Adjusting shoulder belt He Lap portion of the belt should sit law For the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident it must be worn correctly When wearing the seat belt remember e The belt should not be twisted or turned e The lap belt must be positioned low on the hips not pressing against the abdomen e The shoulder section of the front seat belts adjusts automatically to the driver s height Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut Before exiting the car check that the seat belt retracts fully after being unbuckled If necessary guide the belt back into the retractor slot NOTE Legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 2 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM
132. r DO NOT DRIVE Tow the car to a Volvo retailer and have the brake system checked and repaired Anti lock Brake System ABS If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system the standard braking system will however function and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo retailer for inspection The Anti lock Braking System ABS helps to improve vehicle control stopping and steering during severe braking conditions by limiting brake lock up When the system senses impending lock up braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lockup which could lead to a skid file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_14 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 41 AM 1994 Volvo 850 The system performs a self diagnostic test when the vehicle is started and at 20 mph 30 km h The brake pedal will pulsate several times and a sound may be audible from the ABS control module This is normal To obtain optimal effect from the ABS system constant pressure should be kept on the brake pedal while the system is modulating the brakes The switching of the ABS modulator will be audible and the brake pedal will pulsate at this time Please be aware that ABS does not increase the absolute braking potential of the vehicle While control will be enhanced ABS will not shorten stopping distances on slippery surfaces Moisture on brake discs and brake pads affects braking Driving in rain and slush or passing through an automati
133. r dirty and dusty conditions The filter cannot be cleaned and therefore should always be replaced with a new one Vacuum fittings hoses and connections Unstable idle misfiring or poor emission control is often caused by leaking vacuum hoses or connections Check all vacuum hoses and connections Checking and adjusting idle air control system Your Volvo is equipped with an electronically controlled idle air control system that requires no checking or adjustment Timing belt file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 2 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control systems Volvo recommends that the timing belt be replaced every 70 000 miles 112 000 km Fuel system cap tank and lines and connections The effectiveness of the fuel system to contain hydrocarbons is dependent largely on a leak free system Check for proper sealing of the gasoline filler cap which contains O ring type seals Fuel line filter The fuel line filter is located next to the fuel pump For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control systems the fuel line filter should be replaced at 100 000 miles 160 000 km The filter is replaced as one complete unit Replace more frequently if contaminated fuel is introduced into the tank or if there 1s reason to suspect that this has occurred Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR This system operates by returning some of the exha
134. raction A sound from the ABS control module may be audible at this time The system functions only at speeds under 25 mph 40 km h B Electrically operated sun roof option The sun roof can be operated in two ways as a conventional sliding roof or the rear edge can be raised to provide increased ventilation See page 2 9 for operating instructions NOTE In case of sun roof malfunction see Service diagnosis page 6 18 C Trip computer option Turn the dial to the desired function For more information see pages 1 12 14 D Hazard warning flashers The four way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard NOTE Regulations regarding the use if the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_6 html 5 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 31 AM 1994 Volvo 850 E Rear window demister heated side view mirrors Press the switch to start heating the rear window and side view mirrors The control light in the switch will illuminate A timer switches off the system after approximately 12 minutes The control light will go out correspondingly pg 1 10 Tailgate wiper washer wagons Tailgate wiper washer wagons The tailgate window wiper washer is operated by a switch at the end of the wiper lever 1 The wiper operates continuously 2 Intermittent position the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds 3 Tailgate washer note that the wiper also
135. reduce emissions and improve fuel economy The heated oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine The exhaust gas analysis 1s fed into an electronic module This adjusts the air fuel ratio to provide optimum conditions for combustion and efficient reduction of the three major pollutants hydrocarbons carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen NOx by a three way catalytic converter Secondary Air Injection certain models This system adds air to the hot exhaust gases as they are expelled from the engine This causes a secondary combustion of residual hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide resulting in lower emissions levels in the exhaust gases A roll over valve B vacuum valve C inlet manifold D charcoal canister E fuel tank Evaporative control system The car is equipped with a gas evaporative control system which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere The system 1s comprised of an expansion chamber in the fuel tank a roll over valve on the cross member in front of the fuel tank and a charcoal canister with a built in vacuum valve under the left front wheel housing The components are interconnected by hoses which channel fuel vapor from the gas tank to the charcoal filter where it is stored until the engine is started and then drawn into the engine s air intake system file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 4 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Cran
136. rsdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Air pump system B 5254 S During cold starts an electrical air pump is activated which directs air to the exhaust channels This initiates a secondary combustion of exhaust gases which helps minimize hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide levels and reduces warm up time for the catalytic converter The pump begins to function when the engine is started and the car begins to move It remains in operation until the three way catalytic converter has reached normal operating temperature A sound may be audible from the air pump during this warm up period This is normal pg 8 15 Windshield washer nozzles Washer fluid reservoir Adjusting washer nozzles The washer jets should spray the windshield as shown above Use the edge of a small screwdriver to adjust the nozzles if necessary Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approx 3 2 US qts 3 0 liters During cold weather the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing anti file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_12 html 4 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 50 AM 1994 Volvo 850 freeze re 8 16 Coolant Check coolant level The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency Check the coolant level regularly The level should be between the MAX and MIN marks on the expans
137. rust formation N 2 stproofing Ru Paint touch up Washing Au N On Automatic car washing Polishing and waxing N Cleaning the upholstery pg 7 2 Rustproofing What causes rust The two most common causes of rust to your car are e The accumulation of road dirt and moisture in hard to get at cavities and other areas under the car e The removal of paint and protective coatings on the outside of the car and underneath through damage by stones gravel or minor accidents Several factors influence the speed at which corrosion will occur e The length of time various parts of a car stay wet Parts of the car filled with road dirt and water remain damp for long periods of time even after other parts have dried Particular attention should be paid to the underside of the car and floor sections inside The floor sections stay wet because moisture collects and remains under the floor matting Drain holes located at the bottom of the doors can get clogged with dirt trapping water inside the door and causing the door to rust at the bottom e Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of higher relative humidity especially where temperatures often file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 1 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 stay above the freezing point and where the atmosphere is affected by industrial pollution or where salt is used for de icing the roads Where parts of the car are c
138. rve symbol is activated This take place regardless of the function currently selected When the driving distance on the current fuel reserve is less than 5 miles 8 km the display shows pg 1 15 Cruise control file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_12 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 24 AM 1994 Volvo 850 AA Rosi Cruise control The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever To engage and set desired speed 1 Set switch B to ON 2 Accelerate to desired cruise speed 3 Press the or area of the SET button A to set the desired speed NOTE The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph 35 km Braking This will automatically disengage the cruise control Previously selected cruise control speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be re engaged If the cruise control is already engaged the cruising speed can be increased or decreased by depressing the SET button A towards either or One short press on the button corresponds to a speed change of approx 1 mph 1 6 km h When the button is released the vehicle will maintain the current speed If actual speed falls below 70 of set speed or if the wheels spin or lock the cruise control will disengage automatically NOTE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION When driving up steep hills with the cruise control engaged the transmission may shift intermittently
139. s evidenced by the certification label on the facing side of the driver s door For further information regarding these regulations please consult your Volvo retailer The Vehicle Identification Number VIN should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the retailer and when ordering parts All specifications are subject to change without notice pg 8 3 Maintenance service Warranty Maintenance service at 10 000 mile 16 000 km intervals Volvo advises you to follow the service program at 10 000 mile 16 000 km intervals which is outlined in the Maintenance Records Manual This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car over the next 10 000 miles 16 000 km The maintenance services contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician To keep your Volvo in top condition specify time tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories The Federal Clean Air Act U S The Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper functioning of those components that control emissions The maintenance instructions listed in the Servicing section of this Manual represent the minimum maintenance required These services are not covered by the warranty You will be required to pay for labor and material us
140. schedule A Adjust Correct if necessary I Inspect Correct or Replace if necessary R Replace L Lubricate masa eth sails 15 54 10 154 20 254 30 353 40 454 50 554 602 ene Se 2 4 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 thousand km EMISSION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Engin oil and filter x PR Rp BR eR BR ieee eo pte er Automatic transmission Automatic transmission fluid TTP Prt Tt tii file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_1 html 3 of 5 12 30 2006 9 48 49 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Exhaust pipe attachment to turbo charger retorque B 5234 T 1 See section Engine oil for detailed information NOTE The oil should be changed at these intervals or after 750 hours of driving or after 12 months which ever occurs first See Service Reminder indicator page 1 5 2 For services beyond 60 000 miles 96 000 km consult your Maintenance records booklet 3 Every 30 000 miles 48 000 km lubricate drive belt tensioner manual transmission only 4 These services apply to turbo models only 5 For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control system Volvo recommends that the timing belt be replaced every 70 000 112 000 km 6 No cost to the owner re 8 5 Servicing cont Maintenance Operation thousand miles 1 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 thousand km 2 4 16 32 48 64 80 96 MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE a a S S a a PR Bayar
141. sdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 3 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 e Check that the hooks under the seat cushions engage the holes on the top edge of the backrest When the backrest is raised the outboard head restraints return to their normal positions Hooks fit into holes The backrest must lock into place The red lock indicator will not be visible if the seat has locked into place correctly The seat belts must be correctly positioned when the seat is returned to the normal position WARNING When the rear seat is folded down do not place heavy objects against the backs of the front seat This places a severe strain on the folded down backrest of the rear seat Be sure to secure cargo Cargo must not be stacked higher than the top of seatbacks This will reduce the possibility of luggage etc becoming projectiles during sudden maneuvers rapid braking or an accident The red lock indicator is VISIBLE when the backrest is NOT locked in position and not visible when the backrest is correctly locked in place When the backrest is in the upright position it must always be correctly locked in place pg 2 18 Removing seat cushions Concealed storage bins wagon file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 4 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Removing seat cushions The seat cushion can be easily removed to provide a slightly larger cargo storage area Fold the seat cushion toward the b
142. t Volvo original coolant anti freeze Capacity 7 6 US qts 7 2 liters Turbo 7 4 US qts 7 0 liters Fuel system The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system type LH Jetronic 3 2 or Turbo Motronic 4 3 Distributor ignition system file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_9_1 html 3 of 7 12 30 2006 9 48 53 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Firing order 1 2 4 5 3 Distributor ignition setting Not adjustable Spark plugs Bosch FR 6 DC or equivalent Turbo Champion RC7GYC or equivalent Spark plug gap 0 028 0 7 mm Tightening torque 18 4 ft lbs 3 7 ft lbs 25 Nm 5 Nm Front suspension Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arm linked to the support frame Power assisted rack and pinion steering Safety type steering column The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car but include fuel coolant and spare wheel Toe in measured on the wheel rims 2 4 mm 0 7 mm Toe in measured on tire sides 2 9 0 9 mm Rear Suspension Delta link individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms double link arms and track rods Toe in measured on the tire sides 0 8 All specifications are subject to change without notice re 9 5 Specifications cont Power transmission Manual transmission M56L Single disc dry plate clutch All synchromesh on all gears including reverse integrated final drive Operation via a floor mounted gear lever Overdr
143. t oxidation road dirt and fading pg 7 8 Cleaning the upholstery Cleaning the upholstery The fabric can be cleaned with soapy water or a detergent For more difficult spots caused by oil ice cream shoe polish grease etc use a clothing clothing fabric stain remover The plastic in the upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution Leather upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution For more difficult spots consult your Volvo dealer On no account must gasoline naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage Cleaning the seat belts Clean only with lukewarm water and mild soap solution Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly especially during winter when they file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 9 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 should be taken out for drying Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent Bear in mind e Take extra care when removing stains such as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread e Use solvents sparingly Too much solvent can damage the seat padding e Start from the outside of the stain and work toward the center lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 10 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 esme O O i 8 1 Volvo Service Service an investment
144. t panel Normally the SRS warning lamp should light up when the ignition is switched on and should go out after 10 seconds or when the engine is started Check that this light is functioning properly every time the car is started The following items are monitored by all the self diagnostic system e Sensor unit e Cable harness e Gas generator ignitors WARNING Never drive an SRS equipped car with your hands on the steering wheel pad airbag housing If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it comes on while you are driving drive the car to the nearest authorized Volvo retailer for inspection as soon as possible file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_3_1 html 6 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 37 AM 1994 Volvo 850 The above is a sample of the label The above is a sample of the decai found on all seat belts equipped which can be found on the driver s with rensiowners located on the daor pillar front seat helis near ihe lower anchorage poini There is no maintenance to perform on the SRS yourself The only periodic maintenance recommended on the SRS is that the air bag modules and front seat belts including tensioners should be replaced approximately every ten years and that the other components in the system wiring connectors etc should also be inspected at this time The SRS decal on your car shows the month and year servicing is due This service must be performed by an authorized Volvo dealer
145. te the load evenly Place heavier cargo at bottom of load Observe that center of gravity and handling are influenced by load weight Increasing load size increases wind resistance and thus adversely affects fuel economy Anchor the cargo correctly with appropriate tie down equipment Drive carefully Avoid rapid starts fast cornering and hard braking Max roof load is 220 Ibs 100 kg file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 7 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING An extra mat on the driver s floor can cause the accelerator pedal to catch Check that the movement of the accelerator pedal is not impeded Not more than one protective floor covering may be used at one time pg 4 12 Emergency towing pulling of vehicles are Ea lene Front eyelet Rear eyelet Precautionary steps to observe when car is in tow e Steering must be unlocked e Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed length and type of towing device lighting etc e Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative Brake pedal pressure required is 3 4 times above normal and greater steering effort must be exerted e Gear selector in position N Check transmission oil level see section titled Transmission o1l e Maximum speed 20 mph 30 km h e Maxim
146. temperature and humidity are high e The air conditioning is momentarily disengaged during full throttle acceleration pg 1 22 Heating ventilation and air conditioning Electronic Climate Control option Temperature dial Passenger s side Set desired temperature Temperature dial Driver s side Set desired temperature Function selector Set desired function REC indicates that the A C Power Air in the passenger oo AUT Blower speed P z When the function compartment _ automatically regulated selector is in the recirculates will not O OFF Soe defrost setting the A function in defrost Move the knob to the SH C system is ON setting The light is right to increase blower regardless of the ON when the function a speed lt enoaged button position The poe button must be in the AUT position for cooling Function selector AUT Air distribution automatically regulated r P p Air through panel vents uy Defrost Air to windshield and side windows file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_19 html 5 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 26 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Air to floor windshield and side windows Li EF o Air through floor vents vor Bi level Air through floor and panel vents pg 1 23 Heating ventilation and air conditioning Electronic Climate Control option Automatic setting Max henting Mix cooling Set the mode selector to AUT and select the desired te
147. the car on a level surface and wait for at least 3 minutes after the engine has been switched off Be sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and over filling can result in high oil consumption The distance between the dipstick marks represents approx 1 US qts 1 liter The oil should preferably be checked when cold before the engine has been started ATIN WAL Approx I US qt 1 liter NOTE The engine must be stopped when checking the oil file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 6 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Draining the oil Drain the oil after driving while it is still warm WARNING The oil may be very hot If you change the engine oil and filter yourself your Volvo retailer can assist you in disposing of the used oil Engine oil can be harmful to your skin gloves should worn when performing this work To add or change oil Add oil of the same kind as already used Capacity including filter 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters Turbo models 5 6 US qts 5 3 liters Add 0 95 qts 0 9 liters if the oil cooler has been drained The oil filter should be replaced at every oil change A Drain plug B Oil filter C Oil dipstick D Oil filler cap WARNING Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk rs 8 11 Engine oil cont Oil quality Meeting API specificatio
148. tic The reason why FM but not AM is audible is covered parking areas under bridges etc 1s that FM signals reflect against solid objects such as buildings Because these waves are very reflective static can result This static is the result of the reflected signal and the direct signal reaching your antenna at slightly different times causing a cancellation of all signals This problem occurs largely in built up areas To help minimize this situation turn down the treble and turn off loudness pg 1 39 Cross modulation FM reasons for distortion AM reasons for distortion file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_38 html 2 of 6 12 30 2006 9 48 30 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Cross modulation If you listen to a weak station in the vicinity of a stronger one both stations may be received simultaneously FM reasons for distortion FM is affected by the electrical systems of nearby vehicles especially those without suppression The distortion increases if the station is weak or poorly set The FM reception is not as sensitive to electrical disturbances as AM file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_38 html 3 of 6 12 30 2006 9 48 30 AM 1994 Volvo 850 AM reasons for distortion AM reception is sensitive to electrical disturbances such as power lines lighting etc pg 1 40 Radio FM stereo reception Stereo reception places very high demands on the signal quality which means the type of distortions previo
149. tions is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference that may be received including interference that may cause undesired operation WARNING Volvo does not recommend using the transmitter to lock the doors from inside the car On cars equipped with an alarm the alarm would be activated and would sound when one of the doors is opened However as a safety feature the doors and trunk tailgate can be unlocked if the starting ignition key is in position I or I The doors must not be locked using the remote transmitter while the vehicle is occupied In case of an accident this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle Battery replacement If you have to stand closer to the car than normal to operate the system this is a good indication that the battery should be replaced file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 5 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 To replace the battery Remove the battery cover on the back of the transmitter with a coin Replace the battery type CR2025 The new battery should be put in with the text side up so that the cover can be closed Install the battery cover again making sure it is on tightly to help prevent water from entering the transmitter Pe 2 5 Alarm Alarm certain models As an option you car may be equipped with an alarm The alarm system is connected
150. to the doors hood trunk tailgate and the starting ignition switch The alarm can be deactivated by turning the key in either of the front door locks or the trunk tailgate A red LED flashes on the top center section of the dash to indicate that the alarm has been activated If an attempt has been made to break into the car the LED will glow continuously until the ignition is switched on NOTE The alarm is activated when either of the front doors or the trunk tailgate is locked using a key or optional remote control locking system even if a door or the trunk tailgate is open The system will not be completely activated however until all doors and trunk tailgate are closed pg 2 6 Front seats file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 6 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 1 Height adjustment manual The front section of either front seat can be adjusted to seven different height settings and the rear section of either seat can be adjusted to nine different height settings Lever forward adjustment of front section Lever rearward adjustment of rear section WARNING Do not adjust the seat while driving The seat should be adjusted so that the brake pedal can be depressed fully In addition position the seat as far rearward as comfort and control allow The seat rails on the floor must not be obstructed in any way when the seat 1s moved 2 Forward rearward seat adjustment manual Pull the control
151. tproofing used for beams internal cavities and end sections be retreated first after 36 months and thereafter every 24 months Bear in mind if good results are to be obtained that these sections must be treated with a fine spray of Volvo approved rustproofing compound by your authorized Volvo dealer re 7 3 Rustproofing cont The visible rustproofing The visible external rustproofing must be inspected by an authorized Volvo dealer at least once a year If it is necessary to touch up the rustproofing this should be done immediately to prevent moisture penetration Wash and dry thoroughly before touching up Use spray on or brush on rustproofing compounds An oil can with a long flexible spout may be used for parts which are difficult to reach file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_7_1 html 2 of 10 12 30 2006 9 48 47 AM 1994 Volvo 850 There are three different types of rustproofing compounds available A thin ML for seams under the car B thin transparent for visible parts C thick for parts on the underbody and wheel housing which experience most wear Parts of the car which may need to be touched up and the recommended rustproofing compound are e visible welded seams and panel seams thin e underbody and wheel housings thick e door hinges thin e hood hinges and locks thin After completion of all work on the vehicle remove excess rustproofing compound with a cloth soaked in kerosene The sheet
152. transmission The following speeds should not be exceeded during the break in period Up to 600 miles 600 1 200 miles 1000 km 1000 2000 km Ist gear 20 mph 30 km h 25 mph 40 km h 2nd gear 30 mph 50 km h 40 mph 70 km h 3rd gear 45 mph 80 km h p ap A hirea 70 mph 110 km 80 mph 130 km h h Sth gear 80 mph 130 km 95 mph 150 km overdrive h h Posted speed limits should not be exceeded Deposit control gasoline Volvo recommends the use of gasoline containing deposit control additives These additives have shown to be efficient in keeping injectors and intake valves clean Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driveability and fuel economy If you are not sure whether the gasoline contains deposit control additives check with the service station operator pg 4 3 Fuel requirements Refueling Unleaded Fuel file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_1 html 2 of 4 12 30 2006 9 48 39 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Each Volvo has a three way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline as specified on the instrument panel and by a label near the filler inlet U S and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labelled UNLEADED Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car s filler inlet It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labelled unleaded gasoline only Leaded gasoline damages the three way catalytic converter and the heated
153. u should also be familiar with the information in the first three chapters of this manual Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be studied after operating the vehicle for the first time This manual is structured so that it can be used for reference It should thus be kept in the car for ready access Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating the country s applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements Modifications to the emission control system s may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U S Canada or other countries All information illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time or to change specifications or design without notice and without incurring obligation Volvo Cars of North America Inc gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1 html 2 of 2 12 30 2006 9 48 21 AM 1994 Volvo 850 In struments IMPORTANT Automatic transmission only Your car 1s equipped with a Shiftlock Keylock system SHIFTLOCK When your car is parked the gear selector is locked in the P ark position To release the selector from this position turn the ignition key to posit
154. um distance with front wheels on ground 20 miles 30 km e Automatic transmissions only If the battery is dead it is not possible to release the gear selector by pressing the brake pedal Release the gear selector manually by pressing the OVERRIDE button near the base of the gear selector file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 8 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 CAUTION The towing eyelets must not be used for pulling another vehicle out of a ditch or any similar purpose involving severe strain Do not attempt to start the car by pushing or pulling it as damage to the three way catalytic converter can result pg 4 13 Vehicle towing information Only use flat bed equipment CAUTION Sling type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines It is equally important not to use sling type equipment inside the rear wheels serious damage to the rear axle may result The car should be towed with the rear wheels on the ground if at all possible If it is absolutely necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels on the ground please refer to the towing information on the previous page lt gt Contents Top of Page file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_4_7 html 9 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 42 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Wheels and tires pg 5 1 Wheels and tires Wheels and tires The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle 1s dependent on the inflatio
155. upward then slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position Make sure that the seat is properly secured when you release the control Quick release The passenger s seat backrest has a quick forward release mechanism which can be used when long loads are carried See page 2 21 3 Backrest angle manual Rotate the control mechanism counterclockwise to tilt the backrest rearward and clockwise to tilt the backrest forward 4 Lumbar support Firm turn clockwise Soft turn counter clockwise file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 7 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 BC Power seat control panel A Seat front raise lower B Forward rearward C Seat rear raise lower D Backrest tilt WARNING The driver s seat is operable with the ignition OFF Therefore children should never be left unattended in the car Movement of the seat can be STOPPED at any time by pressing any button on the power seat control panel Refer to the following page for information on programming the memory function file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_1 html 8 of 12 12 30 2006 9 48 33 AM 1994 Volvo 850 pg 2 7 Electrically operated driver s seat Rear side view mirrors Programming the memory Three seat positions can be programmed To program a seat position 1 Adjust the seat to the desired position 2 Depress the MEM button 3 Press button 1 to program the current position o
156. usly mentioned become even more obvious The signal strength needs to be stronger for good stereo reception and this limits the effective range of the slender We hope that this information proves to be useful and provides you with a better understanding of the problems related to car radio reception Reception conditions are not always optimum and this is of course beyond our control However we have endeavored to make the Volvo Audio System of a quality that will enable you to enjoy the best possible reception no matter what the reception conditions may be Radio antenna sedans NOTE Always lower the antenna when using an automatic car wash or entering a garage The antenna should be cleaned at least every 10 000 miles 16 000 km or more frequently if needed Use WD40 for cleaning file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_38 html 4 of 6 12 30 2006 9 48 30 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Spray the antenna with WD40 and wipe it clean and dry with a rag Spray it again Lower and raise the antenna Wipe it clean and dry again Lower and raise the antenna 4 6 times Make sure it 1s dry and free from dirt or lubricating oil Radio antenna wagons The radio antenna is built into the driver side window of the cargo area This antenna also has a factory installed antenna booster NOTE The antenna will not work without this booster Place objects in the cargo area so that the antenna wires on the inside of the window will not be damaged When
157. ust gases to the engine to be recombusted since this lowers the combustion temperature and the amount of nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere is reduced The EGR valve should be inspected at 60 000 miles 96 000 km cleaned at 100 000 miles 160 000 km and thereafter cleaned every 20 000 miles 32 000 km Charge air cooler Intercooler The B 5234 Turbo engine employs a turbo compressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and a charge air cooler to cool the compressed inlet air The resulting increase in air flow raises pressure in the intake manifold by approx 8 7 psi over atmospheric pressure and engine power output by approx 50 horsepower over that developed by the normally aspirated engine The charge air cooler which resembles a radiator is located between the turbo compressor and inlet manifold re 8 8 Servicing cont Fuel System The fuel system is all electronic and is microprocessor controlled It can continually compensate for variation in engine load speed and temperature to give the best economy and power A mass air flow sensor measures the inducted air In this way the system can make instantaneous adjustments for changes in air temperature or density thus always assuring the best economy with the lowest possible file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_8_6 html 3 of 9 12 30 2006 9 48 51 AM 1994 Volvo 850 exhaust emissions Heated oxygen sensor This is an emission control system designed to
158. vers on the rear side of the backrests can be used to bypass the folding mechanism and prevent the backrests from being folded down from inside the car Push the levers down to lock the backrests in the upright position This function can be used to limit access to the trunk e When folding the backrests up make sure the seat belts return to their normal positions WARNING When the backrest is returned to the upright position check that it is properly locked in place NOTE If the backrest is folded down for prolonged periods the seat belt locks could be covered e with a towel to help avoid marks on the backrest upholstery pg 2 17 Folding rear seat wagon file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_2_16 html 2 of 11 12 30 2006 9 48 35 AM 1994 Volvo 850 Meroe at vrs os m F 1 H f Seat cushion strap The rear seat is split into two sections so that each section can be folded independently e Straighten front backrests if they are tilted too far to the rear e Pull the strap to lift the rear seat cushion and swing the cushion up and toward the back of the front seats e The outboard head restraints must be lowered before the backrest is folded down see inset illustration above 1 pull straight up 2 fold forward e Push the center head restraint straight down if it has raised e Move the backrest release lever rearward and fold the backrest down 2 ms a i a _ ee Aia file Kl owner
159. xt disc will be automatically selected The functions pertaining to the CD changer are only applicable 1f the unit has been connected to the Volvo CD changer which is sold separately as an accessory B Disc number selector Depress one of the preset buttons 1 6 to select the disc number desired The selected disc number and track number will be displayed C Music search Press the rew or ff button to search within a track While the button is depressed the playing time for this track will be displayed pg 1 35 CD Remote certain models file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 4 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 i a E priae Te lace en Cush Palser bass reba fader A Track number selector Turn the knob to select the track number desired B Changing the selected track number Press nxt for forward selection or rpt for backward selection The chosen disc number and track number will be displayed C Playing time display When this button is pressed the playing time for the current track is displayed for 5 seconds pg 1 36 CD Remote certain models file Kl ownersdocs 1994 1994_850 94850_1_31 html 5 of 8 12 30 2006 9 48 29 AM 1994 Volvo 850 FLENI HN r A Random choice Press rev to actuate the random mode From a disc chosen at random 4 tracks will be played also chosen at random A new disc will then be played in the same way RND will be d

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