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MicroNet Technology SP5001A/S IP Phone User Manual

1. 30 4 1 TFTP Server Setup 1 Click the link to download the TFTP program The file downloads as a compressed file called a zip zip file http www micronet info Download Driver VoIP utility tftpd32m zip Note The file opens in WinZip or another decompression program use the program to extract the zip from the compressed file 2 Select the folder where you want to save the compressed file and then click Save File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ae 7 2 yo Search lg Folders EI Address le D voip firmware TFTP Y Go uninst exe File id diz Tftpd32 GID TFTPD32 HLP 4 My Computer 31 3 After extracting the file you can double click the tftpd32 exe to start the program Tftpd32 by Ph Jounin Current Directory D voip irmware TFTP Browse Server interface 192 168 1 12 y Show Dir Tftp Server Tftp Client DHCP server Syslog server Clear Current Action Listening on port 69 Settings a 4 Download the firmware copy and decompress the file into same folder where the TFTP program located File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Bad d P Search li Folders E Address Q D voip firmware TFTP v Go gt 0a eR 107b tftpd32 exe uninst exe File id diz Tftpd32 GID TFTPD32 HLP 1asipfxs 10 tftpd32m zip 2 32 MB j My Computer Firmware file name 1asipfxs 107b 32 5 Now you have the TFTP server and latest Application firmware ready Go to
2. SNTP SNTP Server Address S enable disable 168 95 js Lu GMT p E ssl IP Sharing enable disable UPnP O enable disable TP Sharing SURGE FPR Im T 3 T4 ARS AES Primary DNS Server 168 95 192 La 3 pO Il 25 Setup the NAT router When the VoIP gateway or computer behind the NAT router normal web surfing and email will not know the difference but some communication services using ports other then the normal web ports ports are like door ways to your computer and for security the communication has the abnormal ones closed and locked but the normal ones open like the web surfing port 80 It must enable the DMZ Demilitarized Zone function or setup the Port Forwarding or called Virtual Server let the communication traffic can pass through the router A DMZ Setup 1 Enter the NAT router configuration by web browser or software utility 2 Locate the DMZ function and enable it Virtual DMZ settings SP888B Broadband Router Screen Shot DMZ In computer networks a DMZ demilitarized zone is a computer host or small network inserted as a neutral zone between a company s private network and the outside public network It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company data The term comes from the geographic buffer zone that was set up between North Korea and South Korea following the UN police action i
3. sntp mode server ifaddr ip ipaddress mask subnetmask gate defaultgateway ifaddr dns index dns server address ipsharing used ip address print Display LAN information and configuration ip Specify WAN ip address lanip Specify LAN ip address mask Set Internet subnet mask gate Specify default gateway ip address nat Set NAT service flag On Off dhcp Set DHCP client service flag On Off sntp Set SNTP server mode and specify IP address dns specify IP address of DNS Server timezon Set local timezone ipsharing Specify usage of an IP sharing device and specify IP address server Specify EMS Server IP address id specify EMS Server ID pwd specify EMS Server password mstim specify EMS cycle time Note Range of ip address setting 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 DHCP client setting value On 1 Off 0 If DHCP set to On Obtain a set of Internet configuration from DHCP server assigned SNTP mode 0 2no update l specify server IP 2 broadcast mode Example ifaddr ip 210 59 163 202 mask 255 255 255 0 gate 210 59 163 254 faddr nat 1 Faddr dhcp 1 faddr sntp 1 210 59 163 254 faddr ipsharing 1 210 59 163 254 faddr dns 1 168 95 1 1 H H Bb props Parameter Usage print Print current IP setting and status ip Assign the VoIP gateway s IP address lanip Specify LAN port IP address For NAT function use this command setup lanip address assigned to PC or other mac
4. DTMF NIT Busy Forward ON OFF End of Dial Digit ONONE O Ok Keypad Type Select In Band RFC2833 on DTMF replay type RFC2833 Payload RFC2833 Payload Type range 96 128 inter used 100 Type 102 105 FAX Payload Type Set Fax Payload Type range 96 or 101 default 101 Inter Digit Time Set the DTMF inter digit time second CallerlD Type Set CallerlD type If your telephone set has CallerlD function after the first ring at destination site device will send line number as Caller ID to called site FSK Frequency shift keying is a method of transmitting digital signals DTMF dual tone multi frequency is the signal to the phone company that you generate when you press an ordinary telephone s touch keys Busy Forward Set enable or disable to route the call to preset number when the line has no answer or currently online End of Dial Digit Set end of dial key as or None 47 5 4 PPPoE Configuration PPPoE Device Configuration Device On Off User Name pppoe Password eeeee IP Address Destination DNS primary Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection On Off Device User Name Password IP Address Destination DNS primary Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection Enable or Disable the PPPoE connection Enter your PPPoE account Enter your PPPoE account password It shows the Internet connection IP address if the gateway PPPoE connection established It shows the Intern
5. 25 which sends to its own Line range 0 31 default 23 Silence suppression and comfort noise generation setting 1 ON 0 OFF It is applicable to G 723 codec only Enable or Disable the echo cancellation The minimum jitter buffer size Default value 90 ms The minimum jitter buffer size Default value 150 ms Be sure to know well the application before you change voice parameters because this might cause incompatibility 78 6 16 support This command provides some extra functions that might be needed by users usr config support Special Voice function support manipulation Usage support t38 enable busy number noanswer number uncon number support print t38 T 38 FAX enabled disabled busy Busy Forward number if empty please fill null noanswer No Answer Forward number if empty please fill null uncon Unconditional Forward number if empty please fill null Example support t38 1 support busy 1001 support uncon null Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings t38 Enable or disable FAX ability The function is will automatically defer codec G 723 or G 729a to T 38 when FAX signal is detected busy Provide setting busy forward to other number when your gateway is setting this function it will forward to setting phone number if the channel is busy noanswer Provide setting noanswer forward to other number when you set this function it
6. All VoIP packets are made up of two components voice samples and IP UDP RTP headers Although the voice samples are compressed by the Digital Signal Processor DSP and may vary in size based on the codec used these headers are a constant 40 bytes in length This table shows the nominal Ethernet bandwidth consumption 28 Codec Bit Rate Nominal Ethernet Bandwidth Kb s 20 8 kbps for 5 3 frame bit rat G 723 1 5 3 6 4 Bo ey Mele Diets 21 9 kbps for 6 4 frame bit rate G 729 8 31 2 kbps G 711 64 87 2 kbps 29 4 Firmware Upgrade Firmware is a combination of software and hardware Computer chips that have data or programs recorded on them are firmware These chips commonly include the following ROMs read only memory PROMs programmable read only memory EPROMs erasable programmable read only memory it s same as software except it is executed from ROM and does not disappear when the power is turned off Firmware in PROM or EPROM is designed to be updated if necessary through a software update You can download firmware updates for Micronet VoIP products from Micronet web site at Download Center You must have a TFTP or FTP server configured and running to perform the download operation you can download the TFTP program from Micronet web site Note Firmware should be upgraded ONLY if you experience problems with the Gateway TFTP Server 192 168 1 8 192 168 1 12 192 168 1 x
7. Expedited Expedited Forwarding EF Has a single codepoint DiffServ Forwarding EF value EF minimizes delay and jitter and provides the highest PHB level of aggregate quality of service Any traffic that exceeds the traffic profile which is defined by local policy is discarded DiffServ EF Default Select TOS value as 0 User Assign User can set other unspecified value here Special DSCP Code Differentiated Services DiffServ or DS is a protocol for specifying and controlling network traffic by class so that certain types of traffic get precedence for example voice traffic which requires a relatively uninterrupted flow of data might get 56 precedence over other kinds of traffic By using DiffServ traffic is classified based on priority Then the traffic is forwarded using one of three IETF defined per hop behavior PHB mechanisms This approach allows traffic with similar service characteristics to be passed with similar traffic guarantees across multiple networks even if the multiple networks don t provide the same service the same way This is an important feature because the Internet is really a network of multiple service provider networks DiffServ replaces the first bits in the ToS byte with a differentiated services code point DSCP The DSCP is then mapped to the PHB This technique allows service providers to control how the DSCP codepoints are mapped to PHBs and each time a packet enters a network domain it may
8. ringing ring ON OFF 0 8000 Unit ms ringing level 0 94 Unit V tone frequency O 65535 Unit Hz ton freqgLevel 0 65535 Unit mVrms tone Tone ON OFF 0 8000 Unit ms level loopCurrent Q 7 20mA 41mA Step 3mA leve OnHookVol 0 63 OV 94 5V Step 1 5V Example phone print rbt phone ring 20 2000 4000 94 phone rbt 480 440 125 105 2000 4000 2000 4000 phone bt 620 480 125 105 500 500 500 500 phone dt 440 350 96 96 8000 0 8000 0 phone flash 400 800 phone level 1 32 81 Parameter Usage print ring rbt flash level Note Specify which tone settings you want to display ring ring tone settings rbt ring back tone settings bt busy tone settings dt dial tone settings flash flash time settings To set RING tone value The played tone type when Gateway is receiving a call To set Ring Back Tone value The played tone type when Gateway receives a Q 931 Alerting message In condition that Gateway is the originate side To set Busy Tone value The played tone type when destination is busy To set Dial Tone value The played tone type when hook off a phone set of workable Gateway Set the detective flash range in ms for example 400 800 ms Loop Current and On Hook Line Voltage level set For tone simulation Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does If users want to have their own call progress tone they can change t
9. 255 255 255 288 Default routing gateway l 219 198 200 L L L J be SS e e Eas SIP Line Number Linel Number 33 I AAA ee AA ee Phone Book Branch 203 69 28 242 21 Branch Office Network WANIP Address 20 e jm Subnet Mask Default routing gateway SIP Line Number Line Number SLE Phone Book HeadOffice 61 219 198 204 22 3 Advanced Setup It would be simple if every VoIP gateway or computer that connects to the Internet could have its own static IP number but when the Internet was first conceived the architects didn t foresee the need for an unlimited number of IP addresses Consequently there are not enough IP numbers to go around and we use the NAT device or router connects our local area network LAN or the group of PCs in your home or office to the Internet In this section we will show you how to configure your SP5001A S behind the NAT device if your SP5001A S acts standalone device in your network 3 1 Behinds the NAT Router P2P Mode When you place the SP5001A S behinds the NAT router in P2P Mode a few more settings need to configure on the SP5001A S and router SP5001A S A 192 168 1 8 192 168 1 x 192 168 1 x 23 Setup the SP5001 A S 1 Open the web browser to connect the gateway and select the Network Interface EE Network Interface LANIP Address 192 1168 123 123 SIE
10. Address 192 168 1123 123 SIP Information z WANIP Address 10 AL AL 3 Subnet Mask 255 0 0 0 PPPoE Configuration Default routing gateway 10 ALI IL 254 Voice Setting x y Phone Pattern DHCP enable disable Support Function NAT enable O disable Phone Book SNTP enable disable Prefix Configuration SNTP Server Address 168 95 _ 195 1112 DSCP Configuration GMT 8 e IP Sharing O enable disable ROM Config uration UPnP O enable disable Flash Clean IP Sharing Server Address 210 59 163 198 Commit Data Primary DNS Server 168 95 192 MI Reboot System Secondary DNS Server 168 95 ab Lil OK v dE Done WD Interne 2 Enter the IP address Subnet and Default Gateway Network Interface LAN IP Address 192 168 123 123 WANIP Address 61 219 198 204 Subnet Mask 255 Default routing gateway 6l i PE 2 l m 3 Click button 4 Select Commit Data and click button 5 Select Reboot System and click button 2 3 Proxy Mode Setup You can choose either Proxy mode or Peer to Peer mode for communication Proxy mode requires account information to access to the service it s assigned by the SIP service provider SIP Serve rendezvous point at which callees are globally reachable and perform registration call routing function The VoIP gateway or IP phone of the users in the domain register their IP addresses with the server so that the other users c
11. Configuration Flash Clean Commit Data Reboot System 41 5 1 Network Interface LAN IP Address WAN IP Address Subnet Mask Default routing gateway DHCP NAT SNTP SNTP Server Address GMT IP Sharing Network Interface 192 168 123 10 l 1 255 0 0 10 An 1 O enable disable S enable O disable S enable disable 168 95 195 8 O emable disable UPnP Oenable disable IP Sharing Server Address 210 59 163 1198 Primary DNS Server 168 95 192 il Secondary DNS Server 168 95 1 1 LAN IP Address WAN IP Address Subnet Mask When the gateway connects to the DSL modem directly and shares the connection for the LAN devices this IP Address is assigned for the LAN devices default gateway If the gateway acts stand alone device and behinds the NAT router the LAN IP Address can be leave as it is and disable the NAT function When your gateway has static IP address or set behind the NAT router configure the WAN IP Address Subnet Mask and Default routing gateway together A subnet is an identifiably separate part of an organization s network Typically a subnet may represent all the machines at one geographic location in one building or on the same local area 42 Default routing gateway DHCP NAT SNTP SNTP Server Address GMT IP Sharing UPnP network LAN The appropriate subnet mask carried along with the packet would be 255 255 255 0 The d
12. Panel Network means first you click Start Click or move the mouse pointer over Settings the click or move the mouse pointer over Control Panel and finally click or double click Network Enter means to type one or more characters Predefined choices are in Bold Arial Font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets Enter means the Enter For brevity s sake we will use e g as shorthand for for instance and i e for that is or in other words Safety Notes Use the external power supply that is included in the package Other power supplies may cause damage to the phone affect the behavior or induce noise 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview Micronet SP5001A S FXS Gateway is designed to connect standard telephone devices to IP based telephony networks providing users with high quality VoIP service In addition the 10 100M switch ports can offer network connection to co located PC or other Ethernet based devices No need to prepare extra hubs or switches SP5001A S is an ideal solution for home users or small offices SP5001A S is compliant with IETF RFC 3261 SIP standards and has a built in DHCP server to assign IP addresses automatically to your PCs making configuration effortless SP5001A S can save the toll call expense and maximizes your broadband investment Features Compliant with IETF RFC 3261 SIP standards Provide 1 RJ 11 FXS port for phone set or fax machine Provide 3 p
13. RESET WAN 1 JEL o or i Reset Button RJ 45 WAN Port RJ 45 LAN Ports RJ 11 FXS Interface Power Jack 12V DC a FON Note To restore the factory default configuration settings press and hold the Reset button on the rear panel for more than 3 seconds Release the Reset button and wait for the gateway to reboot LED Status Display LEDs Functions Status Active Description On The Power is on PWR Power Green Off The Power is off Gateway is under Proxy mode and On registered to Proxy server successfully STATUS Status Green Off Gateway is in Peer to Peer Mode MP Gateway is in Proxy mode but no Blinking E register or Gateway is booting up On The Telephone is Off Hook TEL TEL Green Off The Telephone is On Hook Blinking The gateway has Incoming Call On WAN Port connected Off WAN Port disconnected WAN WAN Green A WAN Port is transmitting or receiving Blinking data On LAN Port connected LAN LAN pur Off LAN Port disconnected 1 2 3 Connection m LAN Ports are transmitting or Blinking v receiving data Ethernet WAN Port Connect the Ethernet cable from gateway s WAN port to the ADSL or Cable modem Ethernet port Ethernet LAN ports Connect the Ethernet cable from gateway s LAN port to the Ethernet adapter in your computer TEL Port RJ 11 connector FXS interface To connect analog phone set or trunk line of PABX
14. be re marked 57 5 11 Password Configuration Password Current Password root v New Password Confirm New Password CHANGE ABORT Login User Name Select root or administrator Current Password Enter the existing password here New Password Enter the new password Confirm New Enter the new password again Password There is no password as default setting it is strongly recommended that you change the factory default password of the gateway All users who try to access the Gateway s Web based setup menu will be prompted for the Gateway s Password The new Password must not exceed 12 characters in length and must not include any spaces Enter the new Password a second time to confirm it 58 5 12 ROM Upgrade The web configuration provides Update FXS Gateway ROM Version ROM Configuration FTP TFTP server IP Address Target File name Method TFTP v FTP Login name passwd Target File Type Application Image v FTP TFTP server IP Enter the FTP or TFTP Server IP Address address Target File Name Enter the new firmware s file name here Method Select download method as FTP or TFTP FTP Login Name Enter the FTP Login name max 14 byte FTP Login Enter the FTP Login password max 14 byte Password Target File Type Select download Target File Type on 2M Boot Image DSP Application Image DSP Core Image DSP Test Image different options from the drop down list box Note To upgrade the firmware version
15. cma dun WANIP Address 192 168 1 lis Sysiem Configuration Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 PPPoE Configuration Default routing gateway 192 168 111 1 m Voice Setting BB Ecos Sm a HCP Oa Phone Patiern DHCP enable disable NO Ou Support Function NAT enable O disable Phone Book SNIP enable disable Prefix Configuration SNTP Server Address 168 95 195 12 DSCP Configuration GMT 8 A amie IP Sharing enable disable ROMC tio a a onfig uration UPnP Oenable disable Flash Clean IP Sharing Server Address 61 219 198 204 Commit Data Primary DNS Server 168 95 192 ape Reboot System Secondary DNS Server 168 95 mpl 1 u 2 Change the WAN IP Address assign the IP address depends on your router settings for example 192 168 1 8 Note The static IP must configured in this application 3 Change the Subnet Mask if necessary for example 255 255 255 0 4 Change the WAN IP Address Here means your router s LAN IP address for example 192 168 1 1 5 Select the IP Sharing and enable 6 Enter the IP Sharing Server Address here means your router s WAN IP address for example 61 219 198 204 7 Click the button 24 8 Select Commit Data and click button 9 Select Reboot System and click button Network Interface 192 DHCP O enable disable NAT G emable O disable
16. dialed number drop Drop prefix Enable 1 Disable 0 insert Insert digits Example prefix add prefix 100 drop 1 insert 2000 prefix add prefix 100 drop 1 prefix add prefix 100 drop 0 insert 200 prefix delete 1 prefix modify 1 prefix 100 drop 0 insert 300 Parameter Usage add Add a rule to drop or insert prefix digits of incoming call prefix Set which prefix number to implement prefix rule drop Enable or disable drop function If this function is enabled Gateway will drop prefix number on incoming call insert Set which digit to insert on incoming call modify Modify a rule to drop or insert prefix digits of incoming call delete Delete a rule to drop or insert prefix digits of incoming call 86
17. next section to configure the SP5001A S Note Make sure the Current Directory has located the same folder as where the firmware file saved Tftpd32 by Ph Jounin Current Directory D woip firmware TFTP Browse Server interlace 192 168 1 12 X Show Dir Tftp Server Tftp Client DHCP server Syslog server Listening on port 69 Settings Current Action Clear About File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Dor Ld y gt amp JO Search gt Folders E il a Go E Tftpd32 GID ddress J D voip firmware TETP tftpd32 exe TFTPD32 HLP 1asipfxs 10 tftpd32m zip uninst exe file id diz 4 My Computer 33 4 2 Upgrade by WEB Interface diagram showed ar Assumed your SP5001A S has configured static IP address 192 168 1 8 as the e e lt a cons Y 192 168 1 8 192 168 1 x 192 168 1 x 1 Open the web browser to connect the gateway and select the ROM Configuration FTP TFTP server IP Address SIP Information Target File name System Configuration Method TFTP PPPoE Configuration FIP Login name passwd Target File Type Application Image Y IA Phone Book Prefix C DSCP Configuration Password ROM Configuration Flash Clean Commit Data Reboot System 2 Enter the TFTP server IP address 192 168 1 12 3 Enter the firmware file name into Target File name field 34 4 Select TFTP method 5 Select Application Image as Ta
18. progress tones and ringing SLIC control Configure the Hotline mode destination Firmware information and update Password setting information and configuration Prefix drop insert information manipulation 61 6 1 help Type help man or to show the command list as the table below usr config help quit debug reboot commit ifaddr time ping pbook pppoe flash sysconf sip security voice support tos phone bureau rom passwd prefix help man command qui sho t exit close w debug message reboot local machine commit flash rom data internet address manipulation show current time tes Pho PPP cle t that a remote host is reachable nebook information and configuration oE stack manipulation an configuration from flash rom System information manipulation SIP information manipulation Security information manipulation Voi ce information manipulation Special Voice function support manipulation IP Packet ToS DSCP values Set up of call progress tones and ringing SLIC control Bureau line information manipulation ROM Pas file update Sword setting information and configuration Prefix drop insert information manipulation 6 2 quit Type quit will quit and disconnect the Gateway configuration mode 62 6 3 debug Open debug message will show up specific information while Gateway is in operation After executing the debug command i
19. request a specific index number in phone book Gateway will give each record a automatic sequence number as index PhoneBook Rules The e164 number defined in phone book will fully carry to destination It is not just a representative number for destination s IP Address In other words user dial this e164 number to reach destination destination will receive the number and find out if it is matched to its e164 including Line number in some particular device For example usr config pbook print index Name IP E164 Port 1 SP5100 192 168 0 242 5100 70 6 10 pppoe Display PPPoE related information usr config pppoe PPPoE device information and configuration Usage pppoe print open close pppoe dev on off id username pwd password reboot on off print Display PPPoE device information dev Enable 1 or Disable 0 device open Open PPPOE connection close Disconnect PPPoE connection id Connection user name pwd Connection password reboot Reboot after remote host disconnection Parameter Usage print dev open close id pwd reboot print PPPoE status Enable or Disable PPPoE Dial up function Open the connection Disconnect the connection The User name ID provided by ISP The Login password provided by ISP Reboot the gateway after the PPPoE connection disconnected 71 6 11 flash Restore the gateway s con
20. to announce its presence on the network to other devices If the gateway behinds the NAT router with UPnP supported you 43 IP Sharing Server Address Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server can enable the UPnP function Enter the public Internet IP address here if the gateway behinds the NAT router Enter the primary Domain Name Server IP address here If the gateway connects to the server by URL address DNS must configure DNS is the Domain Name System DNS converts machine names to the IP addresses that all machines on the net have It translates from name to address and from address to name For example www micronet info Enter the secondary Domain Name Server IP address here 44 5 2 SIP Information QTD Na SIP Lor Primary Proxy IP Address Run Mode O Peer 2 Peer Proxy 10 1 1 2 Secondary Proxy IP Address null Run Mode Primary Proxy IP Address Secondary Proxy IP Address Outbound Proxy Outbound Proxy null Proxyport 5060 Prefix String null Linel Number 1001 Linel Account 1001 Linel Password eeee SIP port 5060 RTP Port 116384 Expire 60 Select Proxy mode or Peer to Peer mode Set Proxy IP Address or URL e g 220 130 173 70 or sip micronet info Set secondary proxy address here if available The outbound proxy is a normal SIP proxy You configure your client the gateway or phone to use the proxy for all SIP sessions just like when you configure you
21. 6 data bytes no answer from 192 168 1 2 usr config ping 192 168 123 100 PING 192 168 123 100 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192 168 123 100 icmp_seq 0 time 5 ms 64 bytes from 192 168 123 100 icmp seq 1 time 0 ms 64 bytes from 192 168 123 100 icmp_seq 2 time 0 ms 64 bytes from 192 168 123 100 icmp_seq 3 time 0 ms 192 168 123 100 PING Statistics 4 packets transmitted 4 packets received 0 packet loss round trip ms min avg max 0 1 5 68 6 9 pbook Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers which mapping to real IP address It is effective only in peer to peer mode When adding a record to Phone Book users do not have to reboot the machine and the record will be effective immediately usr config pbook Phonebook information and configuration Usage pbook print start record end record pbook add ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber pbook search ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber pbook insert index ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber port numb er pbook delete index pbook modify index ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber port numb er print Display phonebook data add Add an record to phonebook search Search an record in phonebook delet Delete an record from phonebook insert Insert an record to phonebook in specified position modify Modify an exist record No
22. D it shows the gateway has registered to the SIP server successfully when the LED stays on If not the Status LED is blinking check the Internet connection and SIP Configuration settings again 2 4 Peer to Peer Mode Setup P2P Mode doesn t require any centralized control units like Proxy Mode does it makes communication between two end points directly Phone Book needs to configure to work with in P2P Mode It requires direct public IP access it can also perform the job behind the NAT device with static public IP connection but it can not work behind the NAT device with the dynamic IP connection Casi olP Gatew 3 AM olP Gateway E oIP Gateway 1 Select the SIP Information at the Configuration Menu section SIP Configuration cen IET Primary Proxy IP Address 10112 Secondary Proxy IP Address mull PPPoE Configuration si Owufbound Proxy mull Phone Pattern EE 5060 Support Function Prefix String mull Phone Book Linel Number 1001 Prefix Configuration Linel Account 1001 RACE Cairns Linel Password e Password PLL sv SIP pert 5060 RTP Port 16384 Coi ata Expire 60 Reboot System ok 2 Enter the Line Number SIP Configuration Run Mode Peer 2 Peer Proxy Primary Proxy IP Address 10 1 12 Secondary Proxy IP Address null Outbound Proxy null Proxy port 5060 Prefix String null Linel Number 33 Linel Account 1001 Linel Password eco SIP port 5060 RTP Por
23. High frq Low frg High ei Low ev On Of PRENNE 440 350 19 19 25 25 Ring Tone Set Ring frequency on time off time Gateway will give ring to phone set to trigger ring If user found that phone set cannot ring when having incoming call please try to increase ring frequency here e ringing frequency 15 100 Unit Hz ringing ring ON OFF 0 8000 Unit ms ringing level O 94 Unit V tone frequency 0 65535 Unit Hz tone freqLevel 0 65535 Unit mVrms tone Tone ON OFF 0 8000 Unit ms Ring Back Tone Set ring back tone parameters Busy Tone Set busy tone parameters Dial Tone Set Dial tone parameters 2nd Dial Tone To configure the value of the local 2 dial tone 51 Audible tones are used in the telephone system to indicate the progress or disposition of a call Precise dial tone consists of Current day precise tones consist of a summation of two low distortion sine waves The Dial Tone signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate that the telephone network switching equipment has recognized that a telephone has gone off hook and the switching equipment is prepared to receive the dialed digits or DTMF codes The Ring back signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate to the caller that the called number is not busy and that the line is being rung or signaled that an incoming call is present In most cases the ring back signal has the same cadence as the
24. IP address if have two gateway on this group you must change second gateway LAN IP Address different first gateway Gateway First usr config ifaddr lanip 192 168 124 124 Gateway Second usr config ifaddr lanip 192 168 124 125 Information Example usr config ifaddr print Internet address information WAN IP address 192 168 0 243 Subnet mask r 2554 2000 255 20 Default gateway Y LOA 168 0 L NAT enabled OFF DHCP startup OFF SNTP mode 1 server 168 95 195 12 time zone GMT 8 cycle 1024 mins IPSharing no IPSharing device Primary DNS Server 168 95 1 1 Secondary DNS Server 168 95 1 1 EMS IP Address S19 2316841 51 EMS User ID vwusr EMS Password vwusr EMS cycle time D 67 6 7 time When SNTP function of Gateway is enabled and SNTP server can be found as well type time command to show current network time usr config time Current time is WED DEC 01 12 38 38 2004 6 8 ping ping is the name of a computer network tool used on TCP IP networks such as the Internet It provides a basic test of whether a particular host is operating properly and is reachable on the network from the testing host It works by sending ICMP packets to the target host and listening for replies For example if 192 168 1 2 is not existing while 192 168 123 100 exists Users will have the following results usr config ping 192 168 1 2 PING 192 168 1 2 5
25. Power Jack 12V DC Power supply 2 Setting Up the Gateway This chapter will describe the basic connection setup and configure the gateway via your web browser through a computer It outlines how to connect your VoIP Gateway to the LAN and the WAN In the case of connecting a Cable Modem you must connect the coaxial cable from your cable service to the threaded coaxial cable connect on the back of the cable modem 2 1 Connecting the SP5001A S 1 Turn off your computer 2 Turn off the DSL or cable broadband modem 3 Connect the Ethernet cable from WAN port to the ADSL or Cable modem Ethernet port DSL Modem a 3 ELE E Ethemet 4 Connect the Ethernet cable from LAN port to the Ethernet adapter in your computer ofa EX i B Ethernet Computer D 5 Connect the telephone handset to the TEL port FXS port 2 Telephone Telephone Line 6 Connect the power adapter to the gateway and plug it in to a power outlet It takes about 40 seconds to boot up completely mm i r I 7 J L b Power Outlet 7 Power on your computer and DSL modem 8 Configure your PC network adapter to set to automatically get its TCP IP configuration from the SP5001A S via DHCP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administr
26. T uta A ache EE denen c n Ea 61 SUM No o A P OTT 62 6 2 euge ILLE EM 62 637 WBEBUG Na decd lam nha ad nuu aO ineo lia 63 pur OBEBOOI A A Tuc aO Pu Put EAS ctm Pub 64 Bor 1 COMMIT unto aceite shalt A A Eee cdd 64 BOs o mtt sisti ae Poa aretha Pr e dp ce D dun e Cari LE Pac 65 Ba UIE Vesela Scie tuatt AS Dues Mor ae SA mto LIEU 68 A longam stint eue ats EN S reru aed ean LOREM IL allt UM Vl 68 BO AR A A ic sede Kod Lea 69 DIL gt MBER OS S nous ETE eh a DRE ep DE UM A a EE ei M DLE REL 71 Gs FLASH Uus rui petite tick A ago soul md hel euo deg pog ONN 72 D 127 i SVS ORME Me mg eit cedi a uua dra bpa ipM ea c ID MALIS DEL 73 Bride DISP meccanismi end n cute A natn a as eaters fot er 75 BUT A oec tol bd ttu ML EE I MT sofa tds Eo 76 6 15 VOCE A et tue cus E E Iu LL A Sa MO M LA ELA aches 77 A LI 79 A A A PCR ES 80 A O O 81 6190 IBUREAU tal ralla 83 A A mm 84 A PASSWD murinan eunti Su tose MO Ebr pe Me LEE fL stab LESE xD M ME cR en ELM thas 85 RN A Unni tates oe Lp D LIE pod cce epus M ERE 86 About this User s Manual This user s guide gives hardware specifications and explains web configuration and command line configuration for the VoIP Telephony Gateway Specifications are subject to change without notice Online Upgrade Please refer to http www micronet info for additional support documentation General Syntax Conventions Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma For example click start Settings Control
27. ackets over the network Volume Adjust the volume levels Voice Incoming 0 63 Input gain Outgoing 0 38 DTMF Keypad tone 0 31 Echo Cancelor Echo Canceller is designed to cancel acoustic feedback between a loudspeaker and a microphone in loud speaking 49 Jitter Buffer audio systems Its a hardware device or software process that eliminates jitter caused by transmission delays in an Internet telephony VolP network As the jitter buffer receives voice packets it adds small amounts of delay to the packets so that all of the packets appear to have been received without delays Voice signals are sequential by nature i e they must be played back in the order in which they were sent and the jitter buffer ensures that the received packets are in the correct order Without a jitter buffer to smooth the transmission data can be lost resulting in choppy audio signals 50 5 6 Phone Pattern Configuration For tone simulation FXS Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does Default tone value is set according to U S tone specification Users may adjust the values to their own country s tone specification or users defined tone specification Phone Pattern High fra Low frq High leo Lowev On Of Ring Back Tone aO 440 155 155 2000 4000 ica High frq Low frq High lev Low lev On Off usy tone 620 480 155 155 500 500 CNA High fry Low fry High lev Low lev On Off 400 0 155 0 8000 0
28. an reach them Proxy Mode also suit for the gateway has dynamic IP address connection as olP Gateway 3 Y olP Gateway VolP Gateway P Service 3 E E oIP Gateway 1 Select the SIP Information at the Configuration Menu section SIP Configuration Netwerk Interface Run Mode O Peer 2 Peer Proxy Primary Proxy IP Address 10 1 12 Secondary Proxy IP Address null PPPoE Config uration Voice Setti Outbound Proxy mull Phone Pattern Proxy port 45060 Support Function Prefix String null Phone Book Linel Number 1001 Enis Confiawcation Linel Account 1001 Linel Password ee Password OR SIP port 5060 Flash Clean RTP Port 16384 Commit Data Expire 60 Reboot System ok 2 Enter the Proxy Server s IP address or URL For example 220 130 173 70 or sip micronet info 3 Enter the Line Number 4 Enter the Account It can be same as the Line number the user name or the e mail account Check with your VoIP service support for the details 5 Enter the Password SIP Configuration Run Mode Peer 2 Peer Proxy Secondary Proxy IP Address null Outbound Proxy null Proxyport 5060 Prefix String null Linel Number 12345678 Linel Account 12345678 Linel Password eeeeeeee SIP port 5060 RTP Port 16384 Expire 60 ox 6 Click button 7 Select Commit Data and click button 8 Select Reboot System and click button After reboot the SP5001A S check the Status LE
29. ator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses SP5001A S provides DHCP server function the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a communications protocol that lets automate the assignment of Internet Protocol IP addresses in an organization s network 9 Connect the SP5001A S by typing http 192 168 123 123 in the address field of Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator 3 about blank Microsoft internet Explorer gt x 2 Ue see 5 7 Fevornes Drew LS Address AM hitp 192 168 123 123 Y kdo unis Connect to 192 168 123 123 Configuration Web Server User name Password Remember my password dE Opening page hetp 192 168 123 123 T MD internet 10 Login your gateway by enter root as user name and no password when prompted 3 1AD161 162 Configuration Web Server Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View FavorRes Took Heb 13 9 Q9 BD D ferme Que O Z Address AB http 192 168 123 123 Ee ints SIP Information Welcome to 1AFXS Web Configuration Server System Configuration Please click the items in left frame 11 If network failed to access the Internet restart your network in the correct sequence Failure to restart your network in the correct sequence could
30. default 25 input gain 0 38 default 25 dtmf volume 0 31 default 23 nscng No sound compression and CNG G 723 1 only On 1 Off 0 echo Setting of echo canceller On 1 Off 0 per port basis mindelay Setting of jitter buffer min delay 0 150 default 90 maxdelay Setting of jitter buffer max delay 0 150 default 150 Example voice send g723 60 g711u 60 g711a 60 g729 60 voic volume voice 20 input 32 dtmf 27 voice echo 1 Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings send To define packet size for each codec 20 40 60 80 ms means to send a voice packet per 20 40 60 80 milliseconds The smaller the packet size the shorter the delay time If network is in good condition smaller sending packet size is recommended In this parameter 20 40 60ms is applicable to G 711u a law 20 40 60ms is applicable to G 729 codec while 30 60ms is applicable to G 723 1 codec 77 priority volume voice input dtmf nscng echo mindelay maxdelay Note Codec priority while negotiating with other SIP device The codec listed in left side has the highest priority when both parties determining final codec For example usr config voice priority g729 g723 g711u g711a Selected four Codecs G 729 is the first choice To adjust the voice input and dtmf levels which can be heard from Gateway side range 0 63 default 25 which the opposite party hears range 0 38 default
31. depoints Note The value of rtptype and sigtype is from O to 63 ToS only works if it has related network devices supported 80 6 18 phone Gateway progress tone is configurable Default tone value is set according to U S tone specification Users may adjust the values ac specification or users defined tone specification cording to their own country s tone usr config phone Phone ringing ringback tone busy tone onhookLineVoltageLevel dial tone setting and notes ringLevel freqLoLev Tone20FF f reqLoLev Tone20FF f reqLoLev Tone20FF 1 Usage phone ring freq ringON ringOFF rbt freqHi freglo freqHiLev TonelON TonelOFF Tone20N I bt freqHi freqLo fregHiLev TonelON TonelOFF Tone20N I dt freqHi freqLo freqHiLev TonelON TonelOFF Tone20N I flash freqLo fregHi level loopCurrentLevel o phone print ring rbt bt dt 1ash print Display phone ringing tone confi ring ringing rbt ringback tone bt busy tone dt dial tone flash flash tone ring ringing configuration set rbt ringback tone configuration set bt busy tone configuration set dt dial tone configuration set flash flash configuration set guration level Loop Current and On Hook Line Voltage level set Note ringing frequency 15 100 Unit Hz
32. eeeesecaaeaeeeeeeesesecguseeeeeeeeeeesenaees 34 4 3 UPGRADE BY TELNET COMMAND iet tecti htt teste ot bn Pede labi ta ede a peach Potest a au bens 37 5 WEB CONFIGURATION MENDU 15 2 ear eee pac cune idad 41 5 1 NETWORK INTERFACE suicidado 42 5 2 SIP INFORMATION 2 rerit arte tr REM tee ed Da RR HE ORA IDA Met Saag dawned peta ceed 45 5 3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 47 5 4 PPPOE CONFIGURATION Adin nea eee tied hee eae ee 48 5 5 VOICE CONFIGURATIONS 42 2 2f conc Std ected a lee p tem sal a Fhe a hi edo co le La 49 5 6 PHONE PATTERN CONFIGURATION 2 0 ccceeeceeeeeeeecaeeeeeeeeeceaaeaeceeeeeeeesneacaeeeeeeesetsncseeseeeenteessnaeees 51 5 7 SUPPORT GONEIGURATION 2 3 3 tenon D el RR sends dass cdc ceesataagsardteacsdannea ra DER Re SERRE te 53 5 8 PHONE BOOK CONFIGURATION snein ideoda eaea eea a dee non tr stes sn nnne renr nns r e sn nete renes esie nsns ins 54 5 9 PREEPCCONEIGURATION 2 12 25 2 3 EIER bot lite iia Metall ud iege 55 5 10 DSEP CONFIGURATIONS 4 itor he etm bete tete eie 56 5 11 PASSWORD CONFIGURATIONS ia 58 5 127 ROM UPGRADE ee e e petis epe tese euet eade di Gade pei Uv e oa vue e es 59 b T9 FLASH CEA 2 5 eterne poete tedio cepe ee gea eicit eoe euet cce pene aged vrbe ee eed e Aine deer de PURA ead 60 53140 COMMIT DATA nine eee tentat ages ada merge yd eade vede 60 5 15 REBOOT SYSTEM AS eher iet ertt essere e o e a me o Te aia E Qe 60 COMMAND LUS
33. efault 5060 rtp RTP port number 2326 65534 Default 16384 Example sip mode 1 sip px 210 59 163 171 linel 70 Parameter Usage print Show the SIP current settings mode Select the P2P mode or Proxy mode 0 P2P 1 Proxy px To specify Proxy address when FXS Gateway is in proxy mode Proxy address can be IPv4 address or DNS name px2 To specify Secondary Proxy server address pxport To configure proxy server signaling port default value is 5060 if there is no special request of Proxy server please don t change this value outpx Set IP Address or URL address Domain Name Server must be configured Please refer to Network Configure of outbound Proxy server prefix when your username contains alphabets for example sip1123 then specify the prefix string as sip line1 Assign gateway s line number pbsearch enable disable phone book search function under Proxy Mode If 75 user enabled this function the gateway will search dialed number in phone book to see if there is any matched table before send to Proxy server and if there is a matched data in phone book the gateway will make call to related IP address expire This parameter set duration time for sending registration information port SIP port which used to listen incoming SIP messages rtp Specify the RTP received port number 6 14 security This command is used to configure the account information included username and password obta
34. efault gateway IP is assigned by the ISP or your NAT router s LAN IP Enable the DHCP client function if you have the Cable Modem connection to access the Internet Network Address Translation NAT located where the LAN meets the Internet makes all necessary IP address translations Enable this function if your gateway is sharing the Internet connection with PC notebook or some other network devices Simple Network Time Protocol It s a simplified version of the NTP protocol it is an Internet protocol used to synchronize the clocks of gateway to some time reference Enter the preferred Time server address here You can find the public SNTP server list on Microsoft web site http support microsoft com default aspx scid kb EN US q262680 SNTP uses UTC Universal Time Coordinated as reference time formerly and still widely called Greenwich Mean Time GMT Set the correct GMT for your location to get time display correctly Enable this function when you place the gateway behind the NAT router device Universal Plug and Play UPnP is a standard that uses Internet and Web protocols to enable devices such as PCs peripherals intelligent appliances and wireless devices to be plugged into a network and automatically know about each other With UPnP when a user plugs a device into the network the device will configure itself acquire a TCP IP address and use a discovery protocol based on the Internet s Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP
35. es not include the overhead data required to get the packet to its destination Note that what constitutes the payload may depend on the point of view To a communications layer that needs some of the overhead data to do its job the payload is sometimes considered to include the part of the overhead data that this layer handles However in more general usage the payload is the bits that get delivered to the end user at the destination 74 6 13 sip This command is to configure SIP related parameters usr config sip SIP stack information and configuration Usage sip print mode pxmode outpx IPaddmress transport type sip px address px2 address pxport number prefix prefixstring linel number expire t1 port udpPort rtp rtpPort sip print print Display SIP stack information and configuration mode Configure as Peer to Peer mode 0 Proxy mode 1 px Primary Proxy server address IPv4 address or dns name px2 Secondary Proxy server address IPv4 address or dns name pxport Proxy server port the port of proxy outpx OutBound Proxy server address IPv4 address or dns name prefix Specify prefix string use it when UserID contains alphabets if UserID uses numerals specify as null linel TEL1 Phone number pbsearch Search phone book 0 off 1 on xpir The relative time after which the messag xpires 0 2 31 1 port SIP local UDP port number 5060 5070 D
36. et connection gateway address if the gateway PPPoE connection established It shows the Internet connection Domain Name Server IP address if the gateway PPPoE connection established The gateway will reboot by self when lost the Internet connection and regain the connection 48 5 5 Voice Configuration Voice Setting 2nd 3rd 4th Sth lst pon EEES G723 1 v G729e vl G711mu Lew V G 7114 Lew G 729 v G711mu Frame Size 7231 60ms Y 7292 4 ms Y G729 40ms Y 40 6 7114 40ms v ms G 723 Silence EN Suppression O enable disable Volume voice 28 input 28 DTMF 23 Echo Cancelor enable disable Jitter Buffer Min Delay 90 Max Delay 150 OK Codec Priority Set the Codecs priority here If you set the g723 at first priority g729a at second priority then the gateway will use g723 to negotiate the connection first then shift to second codec if the first didn t match Frame Size Set Specify sending packet size G 723 30 60 90 G 711A G 711U G 729 20 40 60 80ms G 729A 20 40 60 80ms The smaller the packet size the shorter the delay time If network is in good condition smaller sending packet size is recommended G 723 Silence Silence Suppression also called Voice activation detection Suppression VAD is a software application that allows a data network carrying voice traffic over the Internet to detect the absence of audio and conserve bandwidth by preventing the transmission of silent p
37. figuration item usr config 5 Type the following command line to execute the upgrade procedure usr config rom app s 192 168 1 12 f 1asipfxs 107b 38 Ej BE login root password Welcome to Terminal Configuration Mode Please enter your configuration item usr config rom app s 192 168 1 12 f Lasipfxs 1087b 6 Gateway is downloading the firmware file E BEE login root password Welcome to Terminal Configuration Mode Please enter your configuration item usr config rom app s 192 168 1 12 f iasipfxs 107b tftpserver 192 168 1 12 downloadFile lasipfxs 187b address 80000 112128 byte downloaded 253446 byte downloaded 399872 byte downloaded 7 After downloaded the file start writing into Flash ROM EJ ARE usr config 5 rom app s 192 168 1 12 f lasipfxs 187b tftpserver 192 168 1 12 downloadFile lasipfxs 187b address 8808808 112128 byte downloaded 253446 byte downloaded 399872 byte downloaded 536576 byte downloaded 684032 byte downloaded 832606 byte downloaded 976752 byte downloaded Download finish Tftp transfer OK Begin writting flash Please wait a moment 6 percent written 39 8 Always clean the flash memory after upgraded new firmware E BEE 488 percent written Rom sdboot 2808 Rom lasipfxs 107b App 483M2ce3 148M DSP Kernel 48302ck 146 DSP Test Code 483cbit bin Hold Tone holdtone 181 93339666 pe WARNING tel Plea
38. figurations back to default usr config flash nj lash memory information and configuration Usage lash clean Hh Note This command will clean the configuration stored in the flash and reboot it Parameter Usage clean clean all the user defined value and reboot Gateway in factory default mode Note It is recommended that use flash clean after application firmware upgraded User whose login name is root only executes it All configurations in command ifaddr and pppoe will be kept 72 6 12 sysconf This command displays system information and configurations usr config sysconf System information and configuration Usage sysconf print idtime digit bf digit keypad dtmf faxtype type 2833type type lcdrop ON OFF droptime digit eod digit callerid type service used dtmfstart digits dtmfend digits sysconf print print Display system overall information and configuration idtime Inter Digits time 1 10 sec service Specify gateway service type 0 Dial in service 1 HotLine service keypad Select DTMF type 0 In band 1 RFC2833 faxtype FAX Payload Type range 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 2833type RFC2833 Payload Type range 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 lcdrop Disconnect Supervision Loop Current Drop ON 1 OFF 0 droptime Period of Loop Current Drop ms eod End of Dial Digit setting 0
39. he value of tones High and Low frequency level cadence can be configured respectively 82 6 19 bureau To set Hotline function must be under Peer to Peer mode and switch to hotline mode usr config bureau Bureau line setting information and configuration Usage bureau hotline Port DestIP TELnum bureau print print Display Bureau line information and configuration hotline Set Hot line information Port range 1 6 Note Hotline feature should be used together with sysconf service 1 HotLine service sip mode 0 peer to peer mode Example bureau hotline 1 192 168 4 69 628 Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings hotline Define Line Hotline table respectively The table is included Line number destination IP Address and destination Port or Number For example 1 Destination is a FXS device 628 is its Line1 number usr config bureau hotline 1 200 168 4 69 628 User picks up the telephone handset connects to gateway and then hears the ringback tone generated from destination Of course the destination line 628 is ringing simultaneously 2 Destination is a FXO device Port 1 has connected to PSTN Line usr config bureau hotline 1 200 168 4 69 82265699 User picks up the Line1 and then hears the ringback tone generated from destination Simultaneously 82265699 numbers is the destination which is dialed from Port 1 Above FXO example is subject to the FXO c
40. hine 65 Setting IP address provide PC setup Default Gateway Address mask Assign the VoIP gateway s Subnet Mask gate Assign the VoIP gateway s default gateway nat Provides Network Address Translation function DSL Modem E TP wd em Ju SP5001A S a Ethernet ES Phone Line Enable the NAT function when share the connection to your PCs dhcp Dynamic host configuration O Off 1 On sntp Simple Network Time Protocol O No update 1 Specify server IP When SNTP function is activated users have to specify a SNTP server as network time source Example ifaddr sntp 1 168 95 192 12 dns Specify the DNS server s IP address timezone Set local time zone according to GMT ipsharing Enable this function when the VoIP gateway behind the NAT router or IP Sharing devices Example ifaddr ipsharing 1 61 219 198 204 Note If you don t have static public IP address then the dedicated IP address is not necessary in the command for example ifaddr ipsharing 1 However dynamic IP Address is not working in Peer to Peer mode server specify EMS Server IP address id specify EMS Server ID pwd specify EMS Server password emstime specify EMS cycle time The EMS Element Management System is expressly built to simplify deployment configuration and management of network equipment and to help you streamline delivery of the high demand services and capabilities enabled Note 66 One Group only use only LAN
41. ined from the proxy service provider usr config security Security information and configuration Usage security line number name username pwd password security print print Display system account information and configuration line Specify which line number you want to set the account name Specify user name pwd Specify password Example security line 1 name 1001 pwd 1001 Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings line Specify the line for the account configuration here has only one line for this gateway model name Specify the username of your account information pwd Specify the password of your account information 76 6 15 voice The voice command is associated with the audio setting information usr config voice Voice codec setting information and configuration Usage voice send G723 ms G711U ms G711A ms G729 ms volume voice level input level dtmf level nseng G711U used1 G711A used2 G723 used3 echo used mindelay t1 maxdelay t2 voice print voice priority G723 G711U G711A G729 print Display voice codec information and configuration send Specify sending packet size G 723 30 60 ms G 711U 20 40 60 ms G 711A 20 40 60 ms G 729 20 40 60 80 ms priority Priority preference of installed codecs G 723 G 711U G 711A G 729 volum Specify the following levels voice volume 0 63
42. m e Faster and Easier Networks User s Manual IP Telephony Gateway Model No SP5001A S http www micronet info Table of Contents T INTRODUC TON 4 1 1 OMERUIE a lo eren eder ie alae de e A 4 1 2 FEATURES i62 rechte AA AA tei tees A igataassase4 5 1 3 NAS AS 6 1 4 APPEARANGE aid eh ee WE eet A ete ed te Ab e bo Pee en 7 2 SETTING UP THE GATEWAY occitano 9 2 1 CONNECTING THE SP5001 A S ariete ea petet ee net basada ede Tod eade eu odd 9 2 2 INTERNET CONNECTION SETUP is 1 32 22 5 522 cori tbt einen toxique oou hu rese balas eheu d estiradas 13 2 3 PROXY MODE SETUP urticaria re o HE e db ee EM eet daos 16 2 4 PEER TO PEER MODE O ETUA a e e a a a a aaa aaa aa aa aa a Aaaa a E E Ai Dakara 18 2 5 P2P CONNECTION EXAMPLE cit A A ee ea ed aid d 21 3 ADVANCED SETUP uuu A bdo etu rw ee oc yon os s do eau rw E vanne Ede 23 3 1 BEHINDS THE NAT ROUTER P2P MODE sssssssseseseeenenneeerem nennen eren 23 Setup the SP500TA S uias A hene iind 24 Setup the NAT Toutes sicot eadcm oct een ee aded Utere e Et ee ep tee Eo tees 26 3 2 GODEG SELECTION zapit aiae te bestiis E lina RIO UR DIRE ri Edu tel he lee oes 28 4 FIRMWARE UPGRADE 2 1 ete reo ce nile adnate A nis 30 4 1 TETESSERVERISETUP She lote Duc eese oe Ec li o Eee UE a eere tate len A 31 4 2 UPGRADE BY WEB INTERFACE c2cecceceeceeeeeeeeeeaeaeceeeee cece eaaanaeceee
43. n the early 1950s 26 B Port Forwarding Virtual Server If you can not find the DMZ function on your router or firewall then the Port Forwarding is another way to allow the communication traffic pass through A broadband router creates a firewall between your internal network and the internet A firewall keeps unwanted traffic from the internet away from your LAN computers A tunnel can be created through your firewall so that the computers on the Internet can communicate to one of the computers on your LAN on a single port This is handy for running web servers game servers ftp servers VoIP applications or even video conferencing This is called port forwarding Port 5060 and Port 16384 are commonly used in SIP from Micronet VoIP products 1 Enter the NAT router configuration by web browser or software utility 2 Locate the Port Forwarding function and enable it Virtual Server IP Address se fux uo Tx del fe esr fisse uce CAI Jel SP888B Broadband Router Screen Shot Port Applications running on TCP IP open connections to other computers using something called ports Ports allow multiple applications to reside on a single computer all talking TCP IP Ports are another set of numbers AFTER the standard IP address Applications often hide these port numbers to reduce the complexity of TCP IP Example web services HTTP reside on port 80 by default port 5060 is for the SIP signaling by default port 16384 i
44. none 1 2 callerid Caller ID Type setting 0 Disable 1 FSK BELLCORE 2 DIMF 3 NTT dtmfstart DTMF CallerID Start Symbol dtmfend DTMF CallerID End Symbol Example sysconf keypad 0 od 2 callerid 1 Parameter Usage print Show the sysconf current status idtime Set the duration in second of two pressed digits in dial mode as timed out If after the duration user hasn t pressed next number it will dial out all number pressed 1 10 seconds service Specify gateway service type 0 Dial in service 1 HotLine service keypad DTMF replay type When value is 1 FXS Gateway will transfer DTMF signal via RTP payload as defined in RFC2833 When the value is set to 0 the DTMF type is set as In band faxtype FAX Payload Type Rrange 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 2833type RFC2833 Payload Type Range 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 Icdrop Disconnect Supervision Loop Current Drop ON 1 OFF 0 73 droptime eod callerid dtmfstart dtmfend Period of Loop Current Drop ms Select the End of Dial key ZZ or none Select the Caller ID type 0 disable 1 FSK Bell core 2 DTMF 3 NTT After the first ring at destination site device will send line number as caller ID to called site DTMF Caller ID Start Symbol DTMF Caller ID End Symbol Payload Type the essential data that is being carried within a packet or other transmission unit The payload do
45. ol of IP addresses The temporary IP address is called a dynamic IP address 1 Select the PPPoE Configuration PPPoE Device Configuration Device O On off User Name pppoe Password eeeee IP Address Destination DNS primary Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection On Off 2 Select On to enable the PPPoE Device 3 Enter your DSL login name into User Name field 4 Enter your DSL password into Password field 5 Click button 6 Select Commit Data and click button 7 Select Reboot System and click button Wait for the gateway to reboot check the DSL connection status by select the PPPoE Configuration PPPoE Device Configuration Device On O Off User Name 85238998 hinet net Password esesseees IP Address 61 229 31 3 Destination 61 229 24 254 DNS primary 168 95 1 1 Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection On Off ox B Static DSL Connection Setup A static IP address is a number in the form of a dotted quad that is assigned by an Internet service provider ISP to be its permanent address on the Internet VoIP gateways use IP addresses to locate and talk to each other on the Internet much the same way people use phone numbers to locate and talk to one another on the telephone 1 Select the Network Interface File Edt View Favorkes Tools Help a Q Ox 2 fb seach shy ramos Aua O X Address http 192 168 123 123 v Eje ins Network Interface LANIP
46. onfigurations such as 2nd dial ON or OFF 83 6 20 rom ROM file information and firmware upgrade function usr config rom ROM files updating commands Usage rom print app boot dsptest dspcore dspapp ht method used boot2m s TFTP FTP server ip f filenam rom print print show versions of rom files optional app update main application code optional boot update main boot code optional boot2m update 2M code optional ht updata Hold Tone PCM file optional dsptest update DSP testing code optional dspcore update DSP kernel code optional dspapp update DSP application code optional S IP address of TFTP FTP server mandatory f file name mandatory method download via TFTP FTP TFTP mode 0 FTP mode 1 ftp specify username and password for FTP Note Example This command can run select one option in app boot dsptest dspcore and dspapp rom method 1 rom ftp vwusr vwusr rom app s 192 168 4 101 f app bin Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings app update application program code boot update boot code boot2m Includes APP and Boot code ht updata Hold Tone PCM file optional dsptest update DSP testing code optional dspcore update DSP kernel code optional dspapp update DSP application code optional S To specify TFTP FTP server IP address for upgrading f To specify the target file name this
47. ort 10 100M Ethernet switch Provide advanced telephony features such as call hold call forward and call transfer Support Proxy and Peer to Peer Mode Support FAX over IP T 38 Support FSK and DTMF Caller ID Support Static IP DHCP and PPPoE connection Built in NAT for IP sharing Built in DHCP Server TFTP FTP firmware upgrade QoS ToS Type of Service Support EMS Element Management System Audio feature Codec G 711 a p law G 723 1 6 3kbps G 729A VAD Voice Activity Detection CNG Comfort Noise Generate G 168 165 compliant adaptive echo cancellation Dynamic Jitter Buffer Bad Frame Interpolation Voice DTMF Gain Settings Interface One 10 100 Base T Ethernet RJ45 port for WAN Three 10 100 Base T Ethernet RJ45 ports for LAN One RJ11 Telephone Port FXS DC 12V input System Management WEB Interface Telnet Environment Operating and storage Humidity 10 to 90 Non condensing Operational Temperature O to 40 C Storage Temperature 10 to 50 C Dimension amp Weight 190 x 124 x 37 mm 320g Certification CE FCC 1 3 Default Settings The following are the settings of the default profile IP Parameters WAN IP Address 10 1 1 3 Subnet 255 0 0 0 Default gateway 10 1 1 254 LAN IP Address 192 168 123 123 Telnet and Web Login Password Login root Password Null default 1 4 Appearance Front Panel SP50014A IP Telephony Gateway i 1 LED Status Display Rear Panel
48. prevent you from connecting to the Internet 1 First plug in and turn on the broadband modem and wait 1 or 2 minutes 2 Second plug in the power to your VoIP gateway and wait 1 minute 3 Last turn on your computer Q Q o SP5001A S DSL Modem Computer 12 2 2 Internet Connection Setup This section shows the basic setup to enter the Internet connection settings provided by your ISP Before proceeding with the Internet connection setup you need to know the setup information for your specific type of Internet connection for example DSL connection or Cable connection login name e mail and password then you can configure the gateway A PPPoE Connection Setup For DSL users many ISPs may require you to log on with a user name or e mail address and password to gain access to the Internet This connection type is called Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet is a specification for connecting multiple computer users on an Ethernet local area network to a remote site through common customer premises equipment which is the telephone company s term for a modem and similar devices commonly used in dialup connections users share a Digital Subscriber Line DSL cable modem or wireless connection to the Internet Most of the PPPoE connection is temporarily assigning an IP address to a requesting Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP NAT router or computer from a po
49. r Web browser to use a Web proxy for all Web transactions In some cases the outbound proxy is placed alongside the firewall and is the only way to let SIP traffic pass from the internal network to the Internet Enter the Outbound Proxy address here if your SIP service provider supported 45 Proxy Port Prefix String Line1 Number Line1 Account Line1 Password SIP Port RTP Port Expire SIP local UDP port number 5060 5070 default 5060 Change the Proxy port only when your service provider has different application The Line Number is same as the telephone number people locate you by this number Account is requires by the SIP server for register it can be the Line number user name or e mail account Enter the Account password here SIP Signaling port Real time Transport Protocol The Internet protocol for transmitting real time data such as audio and video RTP itself does not guarantee real time delivery of data but it does provide mechanisms for the sending and receiving applications to support streaming data Set expire time to match the SIP server registration time required It means if you set 60 the gateway sends the register request information to the SIP server every 60 seconds 46 5 3 System Configuration System Configuration Keypad DTMF Type In Band RFC2833 RFC2833 Payload Type 96 FAX Payload Type 101 Inter Digit Time 3 CallerID Type disable FSK BELLCORE
50. rget File Type FTP TFTP server IP Address 192 E 168 In 12 Target File name lasipfxs 107h Method TFTP v FIP Login name passwd Target File Type Application Image v 6 Click button to start downloading the firmware Tftpd32 by Ph Jounin lasipfxs 107b to 192 168 1 8 X Browse File size 1043460 Show Dir 305564 Bytes sent 76416 Bytes sec _ Show Dr OHARA 28 12 11 02 02 806 ead request For tile lt Tasiptxs TU b gt 8 12 11 02 02 822 gt Current Action Read request for file 1asipf s 1C Settings TFTP server is uploading the file to the gateway After file transferred complete the gateway will write the new firmware into the Flash ROM wait until see the web browser showed Please issue FLASH CLEAN to consist software version 35 Please issue FLASH CLEAN to consist software version 7T Select Flash Clean menu and click the button IAFXS Gateway will be reseted to factory default values When the screen showed Flash cleaned You can now reboot the gateway Flash cleaned Note All the settings will be erased after upgrade the firmware the gateway needs to re configure again You can change Micronet VoIP gateway s protocol from SIP to H 323 or from H 323 to SIP by firmware uploaded as well 36 4 3 Upgrade by Telnet Command Telnet is another way you can access the gateway assuming it has given you permission More technically Telnet is a
51. ring generators used in that country but the ring back and ring generators are usually not synchronized with one another The Busy signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate that the called party is already taking another call On most switching systems the busy signal will be emitted until the caller goes on hook Note If disconnect tone is single frequency user has to configure the same frequency value of Low frequency and High frequency the same level of Low frequency and High frequency For On Off cadence user must set 1023 instead of 0 if there is only one set of cycle please as in second set columns 52 5 7 Support Configuration T38FAX O enable disable T 38 FAX T 38 is an ITU standard for sending FAX across IP networks in a real time mode FAX messages are sent as UDP or TCP IP packets Enable the T 38 FAX function the gateway can send or receive the facsimiles It must enable on both sides the caller and called party 53 5 8 Phone Book Configuration Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers which mapping to real IP address It is effective only in peer to peer mode Phone Book New Record Name IP Address E164 No Index Port No Add Data You can record 20 sets of phone book Enter the Index Name IP Address and E 164 No then click the to create the new phone book record Delete Date Enter the Index and click button to erase
52. s for the RTP by default etc 27 3 2 Codec Selection Codec Coder Decoder Codecs are used to convert analog signals to a digital bit stream and another identical codec at the far end of the communication converts digital bit stream back into an analog signal Codecs vary in the sound quality the bandwidth required the computational requirements etc Codecs generally provide a compression capability to save network bandwidth Some codecs also support silence suppression where silence is not encoded or transmitted In the VoIP world codec s are used to encode voice for transmission across IP networks Micronet VoIP gateway supports several different codecs G 711A u law G723 1 G729 and when talking to each other negotiate which codec they will use Bit Rate Codec Description Kb s Remark G 723 1 G 723 1 is an ITU T 5 6 6 3 It encodes speech or other standard codec Its audio signals in frames using reasonably low bit rate linear predictive 6 3Kbps or 5 3Kbps Use analysis by synthesis coding of this codec in a product requires licensing by Sipro Lab Telecom G 729 Coding of speech at 8 kbit s 8 Low delay 15 ms using conjugate structure algebraic code excited linear prediction CS ACELP G 711 G 711 is the international 64 mu law US Japan and A law standard for encoding Europe companding telephone audio on an 64 kbps channel It is a pulse code modulation PCM This is most
53. se issue a flash clean command now for pe software consistency This command will set the pe device back to factory default settings please be record your current settingst ted usr configS 9 After the rebooting message showed close the Telnet windows EJ BEE pe WARNING pe Please issue a flash clean command now for ted software consistency This command will set the tad device back to factory default settings please pe record your current settings ted lusr config flash clean Flash clean start Flash clean successtt tt rebooting tt rebooting 10 Re login the gateway and configure it Note Telnet mode is good for user to monitoring the upgrade procedures For more details about the Telnet commands refer to the Command List section 40 5 WEB Configuration Menu Micronet gateway provides a built in web server You can be accessed via Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator through use of a computer connected with an Ethernet cable to the SP5001A S gateway Configuration and administration can be performed through this convenient web interface This section shows all of the configure functions Main page Network Interface SIP Information Welcome to 1AFXS Web Configuration Server System Configuration Please click the items in left frame PPPoE Configuration Voice Setting Phone Pattern Support Function Phone Book DSCP Configuration Password ROM
54. t 16384 Expire 60 The Line Number is same as an extension number from of PABX system You can create your own extension numbering plan for your VoIP system 3 Click button 4 Select the Phone Book at the Configuration Menu section Netvork Interface A c 7 117 e SIP Information System Configuration PPPoE Confi gt Voice Setting Phone Pattern Support Function Prefix Configuration DSCP Configuration m cI E UI Name IP Address E164 No ROM Configuration Index Port No Flash Clean I Se PSU SETA LOT Ra SN Add Data Delete Data Commit Data Reboot System 5 Enter the destination information into New Record field Name IP Address E164 No Index Branch 203 69 28 242 77 Port No 6 Select Commit Data and click button 7 Select Reboot System and click button Follow the same steps to configure the remote side gateway The next section shows the Peer to Peer configuration example Note Remember the P2P Mode can not work behind the NAT device with the dynamic IP connection 20 2 5 P2P Connection Example The following example shows the gateway s settings of each location in P2P Mode f x E X ww E HeadOffice Branch IP 61 219 198 204 IP 203 69 28 242 Line Number 33 Line Number 77 Head office dials 77 to reach branch office gateway Branch office dials 33 to reach head office gateway Head Office Network WANIP Address 61 29 098 204 SubnetMask
55. t should execute command debug open as well usr config debug Debug message information and configuration Usage debug add typel type2 open close status status Display the enabled debug flags add Add debug flag delet Remove specified debug flag open Start to show debug messages close Stop showing debug messages Example debug add sip msg debug open Parameter Usage status Display the enabled debug flags add Add debug flag sip SIP related information msg voice related information delete Remove specified debug flag open Start to show debug messages close Stop showing debug messages For example user open debug flags including sip vp msg usr config debug add sip msg usr config debug open usr config debug status Current debug type enabled Debug Mode is open DEBUG gt SIP MSG 63 6 4 reboot usr config reboot Rebooting It will take 40 seconds After commit command type reboot to re start the gateway to take new configurations effective 6 5 commit usr config commit This may take a few seconds please wait Commit to flash memory ok Save changes after configuring Gateway 64 6 6 ifaddr Configure and display Gateway network information usr config ifaddr LAN information and configuration Usage ifaddr print dhcp used
56. te If parameter end_record is omited only record start_record will be disp lay If both parameters end_record and start_record are omited all records will be display Range of ip address setting 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Range of index setting value 1 100 Example pbook print 1 10 pbook print 1 pbook print pbook add name Test ip 210 59 163 202 e164 1001 pbook insert 3 name Test ip 210 59 163 202 e164 1001 pbook delete 3 pbook search ip 192 168 4 99 pbook modify 3 name Test ip 210 59 163 202 e164 1001 Parameter Usage print Print out current contents of Phone Book Users can also add index number from 1 to 50 to the parameter to show specific phone number 69 add name e164 ip port drop insert modify delete Note add a new record to phone book When adding a record users have to specify name IP and e164 number to complete the command Name to represent caller E 164 number for mapping with IP address of caller IP address of caller Call signal port number of caller Drop e 164 number when dial out 0 means to keep e 164 number 1 means to drop e 164 number when dialing out Insert digits 1 10 digits modify an existing record When using this command users have to specify the record s index number and then make the change delete a specific record For example pbook delete 3 Index number means the sequence number in phone book If users do
57. the phone book record Note The e164 number defined in phone book will fully carry to destination It is not just a representative number for destination s IP Address In other words user dial this e164 number to reach destination destination will receive the number and find out if it is matched to its e164 including Line number in some particular device 54 5 9 Prefix Configuration The Prefix function is using the drop and inserts digits Index Prefix Drop Insert O Enable Disable Add Data Enter the Index Prefix Drop enable disable and Insert then click the to create the new Prefix record Delete Date Enter the Index and click button to erase the Prefix record 55 5 10 DSCP Configuration DiffServ Code Point DSCP Configuration Signal Packet O Assured Forwarding AF PHB Delay Priority Class 1 V DropPrecedence Low O Expedited Forwarding EF PHB Default O User Assign Special DSCP Code RTP Packet O Assured Forwarding AF PHB Delay Priority Class 1 Y DropPrecedence Low Y O Expedited Forwarding EF PHB Default O User Assign Special DSCP Code Assured Assured Forwarding AF Has four classes and three Forwarding AF drop precedence within each class so a total of twelve PHB codepoints Excess AF traffic is not delivered with as high probability as the traffic within profile which means it may be demoted but not necessarily dropped DiffServ AF
58. use the Application ROM only in most cases 2M ROM includes BOOT and APP images 59 5 13 Flash Clean To reset the gateway settings back to factory default Flash Clean IAFXS Gateway will be reseted io factory default values Note User whose login name is root only executes it All configurations in Network Interface will be kept 5 14 Commit Data To save change after configuring FXS Gateway It will take few seconds 5 15 Reboot System Reboot the FXS Gateway Reboot IAFXS Gaieway It will take 40 seconds to reboot remember to COMMIT data before reboot 60 6 Command List This section introduces the command line interface and lists all of the commands You can use the commands to configure the gateway by telnet Command help quit debug reboot commit ifaddr time ping pbook pppoe flash sysconf sip security voice support tos phone bureau rom passwd prefix Description help man command quit exit close the telnet connection Show debug message Re start the gateway Save the change Network address manipulation Show current time Connection test command Phonebook information and configuration PPPoE stack manipulation Clean configuration from flash rom System information manipulation SIP information manipulation Security information manipulation Voice information manipulation Special Voice function support manipulation IP Packet ToS DSCP values Setup of call
59. user command and an underlying TCP IP protocol for accessing remote network devices On the Web HTTP and FTP protocols allow you to request specific files from remote network devices but not to actually be logged on as a user of that computer With Telnet you log on as a regular user with whatever privileges you may have been granted to the specific application and data on that device Telnet is most likely to be used by program developers and anyone who has a need to use specific applications or data located at a particular host A Telnet command request looks like this telnet 192 168 1 8 We will show you how to use the telnet command to do the upgrade firmware under Windows OS For the Linux OS users please check your OS manual or ask the network administrator for the help 1 Click Start and select Run v My Computer My Documents ALB Windows Update Programs i 2 Documents 9 Help and Support lt A q QA Q Log Off jd Recycle Bin E Turn Off Computer 15 Start 37 2 Type telnet 192 168 1 8 and click Lok J to connect your gateway E3 Type the name of a program folder document or 4f Internet resource and Windows will open it For you Open telnet 192 168 1 8 T cancel Browse 3 Login screen 4 Type root as login name no password press Enter EJ ojx login root password Welcome to Terminal Configuration Mode Please enter your con
60. will forward to setting phone number if no one answer the call uncon Provide setting Unconditional forward to other number when you set this function all the calls to your number will forward to setting phone number 79 6 17 tos IP Packet ToS Type of Service Differentiated Service configuration usr config tos IP Packet ToS type of Service Differentiated Service configuration Usage tos rtptype dscp tos sigtype dscp tos print rtpreliab mode tos print Example tos rtptype 7 sigtype 0 rtptype the packages of voice 0 63 sigtype the package of call signal 0 63 IPv4 Head Format 0 3 4 7 8 15 16 18 19 31 Type of Service 0 Version Header length now DiffServ and ECN Total Length 32 Identification Flags Fragment Offset 64 Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum 96 source Address 128 Destination Address 160 Options 192 Data In RFC 791 the following 8 bits were allocated to a Type of Service ToS field now DiffServ and ECN For instance one host could set its IPv4 datagrams ToS field value to prefer low delay while another might prefer high reliability In practice the ToS field has not been widely implemented However a great deal of experimental research and deployment work has focused on how to make use of these eight bits These bits have been redefined and most recently through DiffServ working group in the IETF and the Explicit Congestion Notification co
61. will replace the old one method To decide using TFTP or FTP as file transfer server TFTP 0 FTP 1 ftp If users choose FTP in above item it is necessary to specify pre defined username and password when upgrading files 84 6 21 passwd For security concern users have to input the password before entering configuration mode passwd command is for password setting purpose usr config passwd Password setting information and configuration Usage passwd set Loginname Password passwd clean Note 1 Loginname can be only root or administrator 2 passwd clean will clear all passwd stored in flash please use it with care Example passwd set root Your Passwd Setting Parameter Usage set Set login name and password input login name then input new password clean Clear all password setup and change null Note Gateway Login name only use root or administrator Both accounts have the same authorization except commands that can be executed by login name root only passwd set root rom boot room boot2m and flash clean 85 6 22 prefix Prefix drop insert information manipulation Prefix drop insert information and configuration Usage prefix add prefix number drop number insert digits prefix delete index prefix modify index prefix number drop number insert number prefix print Prefix drop insert information prefix The prefix of

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