Drolet 1800 EPA Stove User Manual
Contents
1. 32 4 2 GEASS a oe Ue eere Pet 32 4 3 LOAD I Lo 33 4 4 ASH REMOVAL USING THE ASH DRAWER 48 33 4 5 CHIMNEY FLUE CLEANING 34 4 6 BAFFLE INSTALLATION FOR ESCAPE 1800 MODEL 35 4 5 SECONDARY AIR TUBE 37 SECTION 5 0 SPECIFICATIONS neerttir etri es toten operi es lio les 38 LIMITED LIFETIME 39 SECTION 1 0 INSTALLATION When installed and operated as described in these instructions the Escape 1800 EPA wood stove is suitable for use as a freestanding wood stove in residential installations The Escape 1800 EPA wood stove is not intended for installation in a bedroom or a mobile home In Canada the CSA B365 Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning Appliances and Equipment and the CSA C22 1 Canadian National Electrical Code are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements In the USA the ANSI NFPA 70 National Electrical Code and NFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys Fireplaces Vents and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements In addition to the national installation and or local building cod2. 10 222 Typical installation through an existing masonry chimney 18 FIGURE 2 2 2 C Brick then Ene tE e nig e tb ern E ne FE ese tae nope FE rne th eon pe a 21 2 3 CHIMNEY CONNECTOR esesisssssetescesentsocosentenessenicbeoseetencosentsneosentenessentsbesseetencosendneosensencosenisbentonsenesseneese 21 2 4 DRAF LEER 23 2 5 OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR a a E 23 2 6 THE ADVANTAGE OF INSTALLING A BLOWER FAN 24 SECTION 3 0 OPERATION P iniii i iii ii a 25 3 1 SAFETY INFORMATION c 26 3 2 BUELL EENEI EE AEN EE I I EII E SIEA I EN EI EAEI T 27 3 2 1 The use of manufactured logs essen eene enne enne nnne enne 28 322 Simple wood moist re test e nte eset ae P t E RO p ip ii o OE es 29 3 3 NOTES ABOUT FIRST FIRING ccscsssssscesssscssesessesssssssessessssessesssssssessssessessssessesessessossesessessesessosseses 29 3 4 LIGHTING A FIRE ss sisssssssossssesscnsosesssntsntsssussesnssessssnsossseanavvasesnadessnssasnasa ssosssnssasvavnse sdessessevwsdenstsesovassssasases 29 3 5 MAINTAINING THE FIRE W000 cscsssssscessessssessssssessessssessessssossessssssessssessssossossssssessssessessesessessessesesseses 31 3 6 FAN BLOWER OPERATION scsssscssssssssssssssscsssssssessessssessessssessessssessessssessessssessessesessessesssesseseseeses 31 SECTION 4 0 MAINTENANCE 32 4 1 CLEANING AND PAINTING YOUR 5
3. OWNER S MANUAL ESCAPE 1800 EPA WOOD STOVE US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PHASE II CERTIFIED WOOD STOVE N Verified and tested following d ULC 5627 and UL 1482 Standards by qu TER cV fus amoo Manufactured by STOVE BUILDER INTERNATIONAL INC 1700 L on Harmel Qu bec Qu bec GIN 4R9 Tel 418 527 3060 Fax 418 527 4311 www drolet ca READ AND KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE INTRODUCTION Stove Builder International one of the most important wood stove and fireplace manufacturers in North America congratulates you on your purchase and wishes to help you get maximum satisfaction from your wood stove In the pages that follow we will give you advice on wood heating and controlled combustion as well as technical specifications regarding installation operation and maintenance of the model you have chosen The instructions pertaining to the installation of your wood stove in North America comply with ULC S627 and UL 1482 standards Read this entire manual before you install and use your new stove If this stove is not properly installed a house fire may result To reduce the risk of fire follow the installation instructions Failure to follow instructions may result in property damage bodily injury or even death Consult your municipal building department or fire officials about restrictions and installation requirements in your area and the need to obtain a permit KEEP TH
4. Typical installation through the ceiling FIGURE 2 2 1 B Typical Installation Through the Ceiling 1 Place your stove where you would like it located and use a plumb line to mark the ceiling directly above your stove flue You will probably have to adjust this position slightly to ensure that your chimney will run between the joists You can use a stud finder to locate the joists You also need to take into account the minimum clearances to combustible materials After you have determined where the chimney will go through the ceiling use a spoke saw or power jig saw to cut a hole remembering that you need a minimum 2 inch clearance between the chimney and any combustible materials Depending on whether you have a one or two story structure you will need to cut a matching hole through the floor of the attic or second floor living space o 2 Before you install the ceiling support you need to frame the area Bam 3 To install the ceiling support just slide the assembly into the framed opening from below Once you ensure that the finishing plate is flush with the underside ofthe ceiling and assembly is level secure it with screws 4 4 Once the support is secure you can begin to assemble the chimney by lowering the first section into the support Make sure that the male coupler is pointing upwards as indicated by the arrow on the chimney label 5 Then from beneath the support insert the stove pipe adapter a
5. mineral board K 0 29 R 1 0 29 x 0 125 0 431 Total R Rbrick Rmineral 0 8 0 431 1 231 Total R is greater than 1 0 the system is acceptable 1 4 FLOORPROTECTOR If the stove is to be installed on top of a combustible floor it must be guarded by a non combustible material extending at least 18 300mm from the front and 8 200mm from the sides and the back of the firebox as shown in Figure 1 4 below Please note that a floor protection is required with the pedestal models for spark and ash shielding but not for limiting floor temperatures from the radiant heat of the stove The stove was designed and safety tested so that without any protection the floor would not overheat Please refer to local building codes for suitable floor protection materials FRONT SIDES BACK M 18 300 mm 8 200 8 200 mm FIGURE 1 4 Floor protector Caution do not install in a bedroom SECTION 2 0 CHIMNEY FLUE SYSTEM 2 1 DEFINITIONS For clarity the following definitions should be used with respect to these instructions A chimney system consists of a connector off the top of the stove and a chimney which attaches to the connector and terminates outside the house A chimney can be a masonry chimney of masonry construction with an inside liner or a factory built chimney A factory built chimney can be a double walled chimney two concentric pipes with insulation sometimes referred
6. or even death 32 4 3 GASKETING It is recommended that you change the door gasket which makes your stove door air tight once a year in order to insure good control over the combustion maximum efficiency and security To change the door gasket simply remove the damaged one Carefully clean the gasket groove apply a high temperature silicone sold for this purpose and install the new gasket Use only the genuine Drolet gasket You may light up your stove again approximately 24 hours after having completed this operation 4 4 ASH REMOVAL USING THE ASH DRAWER CAUTION ASHES CAN START FIRES EVEN AFTER SEVERAL DAYS OF INACTIVITY NEVER DISPOSE OF ASHES IN A COMBUSTIBLE CONTAINER REMOVE ASHES WHEN THE STOVE AND ASHES ARE COLD Whenever the ashes get 3 4 76 102 mm deep in the firebox they should be emptied into the ash drawer using the following instructions e Make sure the fire is out and the stove is cold e Lift the ash dump plug in the center of the firebox by hooking the poker through the loop on the cover and lifting up e Push the ashes through the hole and leave an ash bed of approximately 1 deep on the firebox bottom to help maintain a hot ember bed e Clear the ashes from the area where the ash dump plug normally sits so that it will properly seat against the opening edges Tap it down with your poker to ensure proper seating e Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tightly fitting lid This c
7. combustible silicone sealant Finally twist on your rain cap and you can head back inside If the chimney extends more than 5 feet above the roof deck roof guys with telescoping legs and draw bands are required 9 Youare now ready to connect your chimney to your stove Simply install the inter connecting stove pipe between the stove pipe adapter and the stove You can follow the instructions in the following section section 2 3 of this manual called CHMNEY CONNECTOR 2 2 2 Typical installation iE an existing masonry chimney You can also install your Th using your existing masonry chimney To do so follow the guidelines below You may want to use a factory built thimble on construct your own brick thimble If you are using a masonry chimney it is important that it be built in compliance with the specifications of the Building Code in your region It must normally be lined with fire clay bricks metal or clay tiles sealed together with fire cement Round flues are the most efficient wr FIGURE 2 2 2 A Typical Installation Through an Existing Masonry Chimney FIGURE 2 2 2 B Factory Built Thimble CHIMNE Y FROM E D MINIMUM UPPORT 55 NN p vA P 7 Z 2 NNNNY III Lf EEA AP AAALALD TIED ISAS Led hol ff LAD ISPD
8. modifying the unit or installation without proper authorisation will void the certification warranty and safety listing and may result in a safety hazard For safety reasons never leave the unit unattended with the door open or ajar An open door and especially a door partially open or cracked if left for longer than required for good ignition can potentially result in unsafe chimney temperatures and if left unattended in hot embers or ignited fuel falling out ofthe unit Prolonged door open operation is not necessary provided the unit has been properly installed and dry kindling is used to start the fire Do not abuse the unit either by over firing or by using wood or combustibles with salt content or harmful chemicals Misuse is not covered by warranty Even though your E P A Drolet stove has been specifically designed and tested to prevent smoke spillage always open the door slowly as this will minimise the likelihood of smoke spillage or a back draft of flame or smoke into the room Never use gasoline type lantern fuel kerosene solvents charcoal lighter fluid or inflammable liquids to start or refresh a fire in the stove Keep all such liquids well away from the stove while it is in use All stove surfaces become very hot during operation Care is needed especially with children to avoid contact with those surfaces Do not elevate the fire by means of grates CAUTION DO NOT OVER FIRE THIS HEATER Do not burn fuel in the
9. replacement with cooler air at the floor level The stove s convection effect is facilitated by the installation of a blower 1 3 CLEARANCES Clearances to any combustibles when measured directly from the floor protector to the ceiling must be a minimum of 84 2134 mm Clearances to any combustibles when measured directly from the front of the stove must be a minimum of 48 1219 mm The stove must also be placed so as to maintain the minimum clearances to combustible walls specified for each type of connector used See Table 1 3 below for all clearance measures Clearances to combustible materials Table 1 3 Clearances to combustible materials MODEL BACK A SIDES B CORNERS C HEIGHT Single wall pipe Double wall Single wall pipe Double wall Single wall pipe Double wall D Escape 1800 14 6 12 442 TE Woods Height from floor protection to ceiling See Figure 1 3 on the following page You may decrease these clearances by installing heat radiation shields between the walls or the ceiling and the stove These heat radiation shields must be installed permanently and can include sheet metal a rigid non combustible sheet or a masonry wall The installation standards of such heat radiation shields are listed on the following page IT IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN TO PLACE WOOD WITHIN MINIMUM CLEARANCES Figure 1 3 Clearances to combustible materials 1 3 1 Reduced clearances using shi
10. stove at a rate higher than that which will cause the ember bed level to exceed half the door opening height We strongly recommend that you purchase a chimney flue thermometer There are two types of thermometers probe thermometers and magnetic thermometers the later is also called stove top thermometer If you are using a probe thermometer make sure that the temperature does not exceed 900 F 482 C If you are using a magnetic thermometer make sure that the temperature does not exceed 475 F 246 C If the door handle of the stove becomes excessively hot to the touch consider this to be an indication of over firing Over firing can result in a safety hazard and can permanently damage the stove and chimney This damage is not covered by the warranty 26 e Although the ceramic glass is extremely durable under any normal use a few precautions are required Do not attempt to push logs further into the fire by using the door as the glass may break if any solid object heavily contacts it e Never operate the stove with the door open or cracked slightly open except briefly during the lighting operation and during refuelling Leaving the door open continuously could seriously overheat the chimney and adjacent combustibles Do not operate the stove if there is an abnormal air leakage into the stove such as through deteriorated gaskets or cracked or broken glass Do not operate the stove without a door gasket Leakage can result in overh
11. stove top to the exterior termination cap of the chimney should be at least 12 3 66m A chimney which is too short may lack the tunnel effect required to obtain a proper draft e Installation of an interior chimney is always preferable to an exterior chimney Chimneys constructed outside ofthe home on an exterior wall should be avoided if possible especially in colder climates The gas which circulates into an interior chimney will cool more slowly thus reducing the build up of creosote and the risk of flue fires e Allelse being equal cooler chimneys will have less draft than hotter ones This problem will be amplified if the chimney is excessively long A chimney which is excessively long may be very hard to warm up due to its higher volume A cool chimney may even down draft reverse flow due to the difficulty in heating it up to operating temperature while trying to evacuate the stack gases e If an exterior chimney is used the best results will be obtained by using a connector vertically off the unit to the highest possible point before elbowing off horizontally to the exterior chimney For efficiency and safety reasons the stove must not be installed with an insulated chimney connected directly to the appliance e Using a fire screen at the extremity of the chimney requires regular inspection in order to insure that it is not obstructed thus blocking the draft It should be cleaned when necessary FIGURE 2 2 Minimum Height of th
12. surface to be repainted with fine sand paper clean it properly and apply thin coats 2 of paint successively To retrieve the original finish use the paint supplied by the manufacturer 42 GLASS Under normal operation the glass is designed to stay clean Glass cleaning may be required when burning damp wood and or when burning slow fires In general ifthe glass is not staying clean then the unit is being under fired Dirty glass may be self cleaned by burning a hot fire i e dry wood and opened draft controls for a couple of hours Good burning techniques will result in clean glass Hand clean the glass only when the fire is out and the stove is cold A light film can usually be cleaned with paper towel and water If heavy cleaning is required a ceramic glass cleaner or polish is recommended and should be rinsed off with water for best results To change the glass remove the 6 glass retainers and metal frame Remove damaged glass and install the new one in place Make sure you have a gasket around the replacement glass Reinstall the metal frame and secure it with the glass retainers Glass specifications Robax 5mm dimensions 16 15 16 X 10 1 16 Do not abuse the door glass by striking slamming or similar trauma Do not operate the stove with the glass removed cracked or broken The glass must be replaced by a genuine part only Failure to follow instructions or use of different material may result in property damage bodily injury
13. IIA LS LY T TIBLES nt FROM S gt 20 FIGURE 2 2 2 C Brick Thimble 2 3 CHIMNEY CONNECTOR Your chimney connector commonly called stove pipe and chimney must have the same diameter as the stove s exhaust outlet The stove pipe must be made of aluminized or cold roll steel with a minimum 24 gauge thickness 0 021 or 0 53 mm It is strictly forbidden to use galvanized steel The following recommendations may be useful for the installation of your chimney connector e Your chimney connector should be assembled in such a way that the male end crimped faces down to prevent creosote dripping outside the joints Attach each of the sections to one another with three equidistant metal screws Also use three equidistant metal screws to attach the connector to the stove s exhaust collar See Figure 2 3 A and Figure 2 3 B e The pipe must be short and straight All sections installed horizontally must slope at least 1 4 inch per foot with the upper end of the section toward the chimney See Figure 2 3 B e To insure a good draft the total horizontal length of the connector should never exceed 8 to 10 2 4 to 3 04 m In the case of vertical installation the total length of the connector can be much longer and connected without problem to the chimney at the ceiling level e There should never be more than two 90 degrees elbows in the whol
14. IS INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE CAUTIONS HOT WHILE IN OPERATION KEEP CHILDREN CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS DO NOT USE CHEMICALS OR FLUIDS TO IGNITE THE FIRE DO NOT LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED WHEN THE DOOR IS SLIGHTLY OPENED DURING IGNITION DO NOT BURN WASTE FLAMMABLE FLUID SUCH AS GASOLINE NAPHTHA OR MOTOR OIL DO NOT CONNECT TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM ALWAYS CLOSE THE DOOR AFTER IGNITION REGISTER YOU WARRANTY ONLINE To receive full warranty coverage you will need to show evidence of the date you purchased your stove Keep your sales invoice We also recommend that you register your warranty online at www drolet ca Registering your warranty online will help us track rapidly the information we need on your stove TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 GENERAL INSTALLATION 1 2 9 98 1 3 000049 1 3 1 Reduced clearances using shielding 6 1 4 PROTECTOR depo 7 SECTION 2 0 CHIMNEY FLUE SYSTEM ssssssssssssssscssssssssesssssssessessssessessssessessssessssnssessssssessssessessesessores 8 2 1 DEFINITIONS 8 2 2 GHEIMINEY A E E EE E E S E T E E oreet o T E 8 22 1 Step by step installation of your factory built
15. ON DAMPER OPERATION 7 OPENED CLOSED Figure 3 4 30 35 MAINTAINING THE FIRE Once the wood has been consumed or partially consumed and you have obtained a good bed of embers you should reload the unit In order to do so open the air control to its maximum for approximately 15 seconds prior to opening the stove door Then proceed by opening the door very slowly Open it by 2 to 4 52 to 104 mm for 10 to 15 seconds before opening it completely This procedure will increase the draft and thus eliminate the smoke which is stagnant in a state of slow combustion in the stove Then bring the red embers to the front of the stove and reload the unit Depending on the type of wood you burn and the strength of the draft in your flue you may have to leave the air control open to its maximum for more than 15 seconds to avoid smoke spillage before you reload the stove Your E P A Drolet stove will work best if a thick bed of hot embers is maintained in the bottom of the firebox and a minimum oftwo large pieces of seasoned fuel are added Combustion efficiency is largely related to establishing a hot ember bed and hot firebox temperatures The quicker the stove and chimney flue get up to normal operating temperatures the better A small intense fire is preferred to a large smouldering fire both to improve combustion efficiency and to reduce the amount of creosote build up The best performance will be obtained by adding relative
16. between 05 07 inches of water column w c at a medium high fire A draft measure of less than 05 w c will cause operational difficulties while too much draft greater than 10 w c will result in over firing of the stove This can result in excessive operating temperatures 2 5 OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR It is recommended to install 5 outside air intake in the room where the stove is located or nearby The following are signs that a fresh air kit may be required e Your stove does not draw steadily smoke rollouts occur wood burns poorly or back draft occurs whether or not there is combustion present e Existing fuel fired equipment in the house such as fireplaces or other heating appliances smell do not operate properly suffer smoke rollouts when opened or back draft occurs whether or not there is combustion present e Opening a window slightly on a calm windless day alleviates any of the above symptoms The house is equipped with a well sealed vapour barrier and tight fitting windows and or has any powered devices that exhaust house air e There is excessive condensation on windows in the winter e A ventilation system is installed in the house 23 2 6 THE ADVANTAGE OF INSTALLING A BLOWER FAN A blower can be installed at the back of your E P A Drolet stove This option is necessary if you wish to redistribute into a room the heat trapped at the back of your stove By forcing hot air toward the front the blo
17. d logs Manufactured logs made of 10096 wood residues do not cause any threat to your stove You must however be careful Manufactured logs typically release a much larger heat output over a short period of time Therefore you cannot place a large quantity of such logs into your stove like you would with regular cord wood Start with one log and gradually increase the load to 3 4 logs and see how your stove reacts Use a chimney flue thermometer and make sure that temperatures remain within the normal operating range 28 3 2 2 Simple wood moisture test Add one large piece of wood to the top of an established fire If it starts to burn on three sides within one minute it is dry and seasoned and right for burning If it turns black and starts to burn in about three minutes or more it is damp If it turns black and does not start burning until five minutes or more it is green and wet If it hisses at any time the wood is soaked and will not burn until the excess of moisture is boiled away 3 5 NOTES ABOUT FIRST FIRING The fresh paint on your stove needs to be cured to preserve its quality Once the fuel load is properly ignited only burn small fires in your stove for the first four hours of operation Never open the air control more than necessary to achieve a medium burn rate Make sure that there is enough air circulation while curing the stove Open one or more windows The odours can be smelled during the 3 or 4 fir
18. e Chimney 2 2 1 Step by step installation of your factory built chimney The way to install your chimney may vary from one chimney manufacturer to another The instructions contained in this manual are based on the recommendations of chimney manufacturers whose products are sold at many North American retailers of wood stoves and related heating accessories Wall support system If your chimney must rise along an outside wall you need to connect it to your stove through an adjacent wall For this type of installation the following items are normally required Chimney e Suitable lengths of chimney enough to go up to your roof e Anadjustable wall support wall thimble An adequate number of wall bands one for every 8 feet of chimney excluding the roof portion A stove pipe adapter e One insulated tee amp plug A roof flashing kit if necessary e Achimney cap e Roof guys if required Stove pipe e Anadequate number of stove pipe sections A90 elbow Typical installation through the wall FIGURE 2 2 1 A Typical installation through the wall 1 Start by positioning your stove where you would like it to go taking into account the minimum clearances to combustible material You will then be able to determine where the chimney will pass through the wall You will probably have to adjust the stove position slightly to ensure that your chimney will run between the studs You can use a stud finder to locate t
19. e connector and chimney system Never start with a 90 elbow Always go up vertically for at least 2 feet from the flue spigot before using a 90 elbow e The connector must not pass through any combustible material nor may it pass through a concealed space such as an attic roof space or closet If passing through a wall ceiling or into a masonry chimney use either chimney components listed for that specific use or means acceptable to local authorities having jurisdiction over the installation ln est pas recommand d installer une clef de tuyau En effet sur un bois combustion contr l e le tirage est r gl l entr e de l air de combustion dans le po le et non la sortie des gaz e Furthermore installation of a draft damper is not recommended Indeed with a controlled combustion wood stove the draft is regulated upon intake of the combustion air in the stove and not at the exhaust 21 FIGURE 2 3 A Connecting Sections i 1 4 RISE PER FOOT FIGURE 2 3 B Minimum Slope 22 24 DRAFT Your E P A Drolet stove s performance will be optimised if it is installed with a chimney flue system that provides an adequate draft The draft is the force that moves air from the appliance up through the chimney and is predominantly affected by the height and diameter of the chimney as well as the stack temperatures of the stove If you test the draft using a pressure gauge the reading should be
20. e to repair or replace any part or unit after inspection and investigation of the defect The manufacturer may at its discretion fully discharge all obligations with respect to this warranty by refunding the wholesale price of any warranted but defective parts The manufacturer shall in no event be responsible for any special indirect consequential damages of any nature which are in excess of the original purchase price of the product WARRANTY APPLICATION Ceramic glass thermal breakage only Paint refractory bricks gasket blower thermal switch 1 ua thermodisc and rheostat week Plated surfaces Shall your unit or a components be defective contact immediately your DROLET dealer Prior to your call make sure you have the following information necessary to your warranty claim treatment e You name address and telephone number e Serial number and model name as indicated on the e Bill of sale dealer s name nameplate fixed to the back of your unit e Nature of the defect and any relevant information Before shipping your unit or defective component to our plant you must obtain from your DROLET dealer an Authorization Number Any merchandise shipped to our plant without authorization will be refused automatically and returned to sender 39
21. eating or in very airtight homes could possibly cause smoking into the room Smoke may contain carbon monoxide which is poisonous and in sufficient quantities is a health hazard 32 FUEL Fuel for the stove must not be stored closer than the required clearances to combustibles heat sensitive materials NEVER STORE WOOD IN THE ASH PAN COMPARTMENT Your E P A Drolet stove is designed to burn woop ONLY Do not burn coal charcoal or trash in the unit Highly flammable items such as trash may ignite creosote in the chimney flue resulting in a chimney fire Never burn salt wood beach wood chemically treated wood or wood removed from salt water since the deposits left will deteriorate the firebox Damage caused by chemicals or salt is not covered under warranty Seasoned cord wood is recommended Wood should be air dried in a covered and ventilated area for a minimum of six months one year or more is recommended This reduces the moisture content of the wood resulting in a better stove performance Wood species with moisture content of 20 or less are ideal Dry seasoned cord wood can be distinguished from green wood by the cracks at each end ofthe logs Wet or green wood will tend to cause the fire to smoulder producing large amounts of creosote Creosote buildup could result in a chimney fire This wood will also prove difficult to keep burning properly and fires will tend to go out Green wood produces very little heat and sometime
22. elding You may decrease the minimum clearances to combustible materials by installing heat radiation shields between the walls or the ceiling and the stove Those heat radiation shields must be installed permanently and must be made of a heat resistant or heat tolerant material Consult the table below Reducing Clearances With Shielding Sides and Rear Back Sheet metal a minimum of 0 013 0 33 mm spaced out at 67 50 least 7 8 21 mm non combustible spacers g TYPE OF PROTECTION Top Ceramic tiles or an equivalent non combustible material on fire proof supports spaced out at least 7 8 21 mm by non 50 33 combustible spacers Ceramic tiles or an equivalent non combustible material fire proof supports with a minimum of 0 013 0 33 sheet metal backing spaced out at least 7 8 21 mm by non combustible spacers Brick spaced out at least 7 8 21 mm by non combustible spacers Brick with a minimum of 0 013 0 33 mm sheet metal backing spaced out at least 7 8 21 mm by non combustible spacers Source CSA Standard B365 1991 Table 4 Page 27 Convert specification to R value k factor is given with a required thickness T in inches R 1 k x T C factor is given R 1 C Example If the floor protector is 4 brick with a C factor of 1 25 over 1 8 mineral board with a k factor of 0 29 the total R value of the system is 4 brick C 1 25 R 1 1 25 0 8 1 8
23. es fire officials or other authorities having jurisdiction should be contacted to determine what restrictions and installation requirements might apply locally 11 GENERAL INSTALLATION CAUTION MIXING OF APPLIANCE OR FLUE SYSTEM COMPONENTS FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES OR MODIFYING THE DIMENSIONAL SPECIFICATION OF COMPONENTS MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS WHERE SUCH ACTION IS CONSIDERED THE MANUFACTURER SHOULD BE CONSULTED IN THE FIRST INSTANCE DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CRACKED AND BROKEN COMPONENTS e g GLASS PANELS OR CERAMIC TILES MAY RENDER THIS INSTALLATION UNSAFE A SOURCE OF FRESH AIR INTO THE ROOM OR SPACE HEATED SHALL BE PROVIDED WHEN REQUIRED INSTALL A SMOKE DETECTOR IN THE ROOM WHERE THE STOVE IS LOCATED CONNECT THE STOVE ONLY TO A LINED MASONRY CHIMNEY CONFORMING TO NATIONAL AND LOCAL BUILDING CODES FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL OR TO A LISTED FACTORY BUILT CHIMNEY SUITABLE FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL 1 2 POSITIONING THE STOVE It is very important to position the wood stove in an area that will favour the most efficient heat distribution throughout the house The stove should therefore be installed in the room where the most time is spent and in the most spacious room possible Recall that wood stoves produce radiating heat the heat we feel when we are close to a wood stove A wood stove also functions by convection that is through the displacement of hot air accelerated upwards and its
24. he studs Use a spoke saw or jig saw to cut a hole remembering that you need to maintain a clearance of 2 inches between the chimney and any combustible materials For concrete walls cut a hole slightly larger than the outer diameter of the chimney 2 Oncethe opening completed you need to frame in the area to allow for the installation of a wall thimble A wall thimble is not required for installations through concrete walls 3 Youmust first secure the wall thimble into the exterior wall surface Then do the same inside and fasten the trim plate te 4 Then from outside the building slide a short chimney length attached to the tee through the wall thimble The chimney must extend at least 3 inches into the living space where it attaches to the stove pipe 5 You can now install the wall support Simply slide the wall support up to the tee ensuring that the adapter on the support engages with the female coupler on the bottom ofthe tee When the wall support is level and properly positioned you can use lag bolts to secure it into the wall studs TO complete the installation install an insulated tee plug below the wall support 6 You can start to add chimney sections We recommend that you also use locking bands to secure all connections You will need to secure the chimney to the house using wall bands Wall bands wrap around the chimney and then attach to the wall Install the first one 3 feet above the wall suppor
25. ired since shipment from factory Proof of purchase dated bill of sale model name and serial number must be supplied when making any warranty claim to your DROLET dealer This warranty applies to normal residential use only Damages caused by misuse abuse improper installation lack of maintenance over firing negligence or accident during transportation are not covered by this warranty This warranty does not cover any scratch corrosion or discoloration caused by over firing abrasives or chemical cleaners Any defect or damage caused by the use of unauthorized parts or others than original parts void this warranty An authorized qualified technician must perform the installation in accordance with the Instructions supplied with this product and all local and national building codes Any service call related to an improper installation is not covered by this warranty Returned products are to be shipped prepaid to the manufacturer for investigation If a product is found to be defective the manufacturer will repair or replace such defect and reasonable transportation fees will be refund Repair work covered by the warranty executed at the purchaser domicile by an authorized qualified technician requires the prior approval of the manufacturer Labour cost and repair work to the account of the manufacturer are based on predetermined rate schedule and must not exceed the wholesale price of the replacement part The manufacturer at its discretion may decid
26. losed container should be placed on a non combustible floor or on the ground well away from all combustible heat sensitive materials pending final disposal e Cover the ash dump plug with the remaining ashes and continue operation of your stove as usual e Ifthe ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed they should be retained in the closed container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled Do not place other waste materials in the metal ash container e Ifbright embers are glowing above the ash dump cap during a low or medium fire air may be leaking past the ash plug If this is happening a possible over fire hazard exists The stove should be shut down and allowed to cool Properly seal the ash dump cap 33 4 5 CHIMNEY FLUE CLEANING Regular chimney flue maintenance as well as good burning practices are required to prevent chimney fires When wood especially green wood is burned without adequate heat or air supply it produces tar and other organic vapours smoke which combine with expelled moisture to form creosote The creosote vapours condense in the relatively cool chimney ofa slow burning fire Asa result creosote residues accumulate on the chimney When ignited this creosote makes an extremely hot fire which could be hazardous Your E P A Drolet stove has been designed to reduce the amount of creosote produced Even so the chimney and any chimney connector should be inspected at least o
27. ly small amounts of fuel to a well established ember bed and then operating with the air inlet control open long enough to achieve a hot fire The wood should be placed with air in between individual pieces Use a poker to make an air channel in the embers below the wood This will allow air to flow under the wood for a more efficient burn 3 6 FAN BLOWER OPERATION If you have purchased and installed and optional fan blower allow the stove to reach operating temperature approximately one hour before turning on the fan The increased airflow from the fan will cool the firebox and affect the start up combustion efficiency if the fan is turned on too quick CAUTION ENSURE THAT THE FAN S POWER CORD IS NOT IN CONTACT WITH ANY SURFACE OF THE TTOVE TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE DAMAGE DO NOT RUN THE POWER CORD BENEATH THE STOVE 31 SECTION 4 0 MAINTENANCE 4 1 CLEANING AND PAINTING YOUR STOVE Clean the stove frequently so that soot ash and creosote do not accumulate Do not attempt to clean the stove when the unit is hot Special care must be taken with plated surfaces in order to maintain the finish at its original brilliance Do not use an abrasive cleaner which will scratch the paint or plated finish Use only a soft and clean damp cloth If the paint becomes scratched or damaged it is possible to give your wood stove a brand new look by repainting it with a 650 C heat resistant paint For this purpose simply scrub the
28. merlock style and locks into place by hitting the head sharply with a hammer 5 Note that any tube can be replaced without disturbing the baffle Important Notes 1 Figure 4 11 Secondary air tube replacement The air tubes are identified for placement as follows Model Type of tube Escape 1800 Front 41 holes of 5 32 Center amp rear 81 holes 0 109 37 SECTION 5 0 Fuel Type Test Standards Heat Output Range Shipping Weight Firebox Volume Firebox Floor Area Door Opening Size Recommended Log Size Flue Outlet SPECIFICATIONS Cordwood ULC S627 CSA B366 2 amp UL 1482 residential Maximum of 68000 BTU hr EPA test 63 default efficiency Maximum of 75000 BTU hr with seasoned cordwood Will vary with usage depending on the type and condition of cord wood 421 lbs 191 kg 2 3 cubic feet 0 065 m 21 W x16 5 D 530 mm x 420 mm 17 56 wide x 8 75 high 450 mm x 220 mm 20 5 x 6 Dia 521 mm x 152 mm if loading sideways 6 152 mm diameter vertical 38 1700 L on Harmel street Quebec Quebec G1N 4R9 tel 418 527 3060 fax 418 527 4311 e mail tech sbi international com web site http www drolet ca LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY The warranty of the manufacturer extends only to the original consumer purchaser and is not transferable This warranty covers brand new products only which have not been altered modified nor repa
29. nce every two months during the heating season to determine if a creosote build up has occurred If creosote has accumulated it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire Call a professional chimney sweep or go to your local E P A Drolet dealer purchase a chimney brush and have the chimney cleaned Contact your local municipal state or provincial fire authority for information on how to handle a chimney fire before there is any chance that it may happen 34 4 6 BAFFLE INSTALLATION FOR ESCAPE 1800 MODEL All firebrick and ceramic wool baffles must be properly in place for correct burning operation Have any damaged firebricks replaced Check the firebricks annually for damage and replace if they are broken or damaged See figure 4 6 1 B for the firebrick layout WOOL WEIGHT CERAMIC WOOL er m REAR BAFFLE ML d _ SUPPORT REAR AND MIDDLE TUBES FRONT BAFFLE SUPPORT y FRONT TUBE Figure 4 6 1 A Baffle installation for Escape 1800 35 DANN A T 11 4 X4 X8 D114 X41 2 X9 lt CLUES 11 4 X41 2 X4 1 2 2 4 1 I 4 X 4 1 4 X 4 Figure 4 6 1 B Firebrick layout for Escape 1800 model 36 45 SECONDARY AIR TUBE REPLACEMENT see Figure 4 11 l Remove cotter pin at RH end of tube 2 Slide tube to left and lower tube end below RH plenum 3 Slide tube to right to remove 4 Reassemble in reverse order using a new cotter pin The cotter pin is ham
30. nd twist lock it into place 6 Now you can add additional chimney sections Continue adding chimney lengths until a height of about 2 feet below the next ceiling level An attic insulation shield must be installed where a chimney passes from a lower living space into an upper living space or attic space It is designed to keep insulation materials away from the chimney A second attic insulation shield must be installed if your chimney passes from a lower living space into an upper living space As wee you must enclose all sections of the chimney where is passes through a living space Elbows 15 or 30 are used when you need to offset your chimney to clear an obstruction or to avoid having to cut joists 7 Once you have cut through your roof and framed the joists it is time to work outdoors Authorities require that the chimney extend not less than 3 feet above the highest point where it passes through the roof of a building and not less that 2 feet above any portion of the building within 10 feet You will need to install a roof flashing The roof flashing slides over your chimney pipe and goes under your shingles Once you have done that check that everything is plumb and nail the flashing into the roof deck Seal the joint between the shingles and the plate with silicone 8 Next slide the storm collar down the chimney until it contacts the flashing Tighten the nut and bolt and seal the collar to the chimney with a waterproof non
31. nstallation codes are to be followed If you are using a masonry chimney it is important that it be built in compliance with the specifications of the Building Code It must be lined with fire clay bricks or clay tiles sealed together with fire cement or have a listed solid fuel burning stainless steel liner Round chimneys are the most efficient The interior diameter of the chimney should be identical to the stove s smoke exhaust A chimney which is too small may cause draft problems since it may not have the required volume to properly evacuate the quantity of smoke resulting from the combustion A chimney whish is too large may also cause draft problems In fact a large chimney will be harder to warm up and may not reach high enough temperatures to create a proper draft effect Note that it is the chimney which creates the draft effect not your stove Your stove s performance is therefore directly dependent on an adequate draft from your chimney The following recommendations may be useful for the installation of your chimney Do not connect your stove to a chimney serving another appliance e The chimney must rise above the roof at least 3 0 9 mm from the uppermost point of contact See Figure 2 2 e Thechimney must exceed any part of the building or other obstruction within a 10 3 04 m distance by a height of at least 2 0 6 m See Figure 2 2 e The minimum overall height of the chimney system measured from the
32. s causes customers to think that the stove does not work Decayed wood or low density wood has very little energy content or heating value and will not burn satisfactorily for long periods oftime An example of the energy values of some common wood fuels found un North America is given in the following table 27 Energy yield 17900 Species millions BTO Oak Sugar Maple Beech Yellow birch Ash Elm Larch Tamarack Red Maple Douglas red fir Medium energy yield Silver birch Alder Poplar Hemlock Spruce Pine Bass Data provided by Energy Mines and Resources Canada High energy yield Low energy yield TABLE 3 2 Energy yield for wood species 3 2 1 The use of manufactured logs There are numerous types of manufactured logs sold on the market You must be very careful with this type of product Many brands of manufactured logs contain chemical additives DO NOT BURN ANY MANUFACTURED LOGS CONTAINING CHEMICAL ADDITIVES Ifyou do you may damage your stove and void the warranty Logs containing chemical additives burn a lot hotter and were designed for decorative fireplaces Decorative fireplaces generally have larger cooler and less air tight fireboxes Your E P A Drolet stove on the other hand has a smaller completely sealed firebox which attains much higher temperatures It is therefore not designed to support excessive heat caused by the addition of chemicals in manufacture
33. st fires Never start your stove outside 3 4 LIGHTING A FIRE 1 Place enough crumpled balls of newspaper or other paper into the stove to cover the bottom of the firebox 2 Place small and dry kindling on the crumpled paper 3 Place larger and dry kindling on top of the small kindling 4 Open the air intake control fully see Table 3 4 5 Lighta fire at the bottom of the crumpled paper and close the door If the fire tends to go out momentarily hold the door slightly ajar to activate the fire As soon as the fire catches hold close the door 6 Ideally the large kindling should be burned until a thick bed of red embers is obtained At that point add cord wood fuel and continue to operate the draft control wide open until the fire is well established Once the firebox is hot the air control can be partially closed to adjust the intensity of the fire Refer to table 3 4 to operate the air intake control properly 29 Intensity Low Medium Low Medium High High Draft Setting Push Control to end of travel Pull Control by 3 8 from closed position Pull Control by 3 4 from closed position Pull Control to end of travel Table 3 4 Closing the draft control down too soon will lower combustion efficiency and may result in creosote build up in the chimney which could lead to a future chimney fire CAUTION THE ADJUSTMENT RANGE SHOULD NOT BE ALTERED FOR INCREASED FIRING FOR ANY REAS
34. t Then you will need another band for each 8 feet of chimney Note if your chimney must be installed through your soffit install a roof flashing above and finishing plate below where the roof is cut Consult the following section called CEILING SUPPORT SYSTEM for more details Authorities require that the chimney extend not less than 3 feet above the highest point where it passes through the roof of a building and not less than 2 feet above any portion of the building within 10 feet If the chimney extends more than 5 feet above the roof deck roof guys with telescoping legs and draw bands are required 8 Finally twist on your rain cap and you can head back inside 9 Youare now ready to connect your chimney to your stove Simply install the inter connecting stove pipe between the stove pipe adapter and the stove You can follow the instructions in the following section section 2 3 of this manual called CHMNEY CONNECTOR Ceiling support system If your chimney must rise inside the house and go through the ceiling you need to connect it to your stove at the ceiling level For this type of installation the following items are normally required Chimney An adequate number of chimney sections enough to go up to your roof A ceiling support kit with stove pipe adapter An attic insulation shield A roof flashing kit A chimney cap Roof guys if necessary Stove pipe e Suitable lengths of stove pipe
35. to as an insulated solid pack or an air cooled chimney three concentric pipes with insulation between the first and second pipes and air between the second and third pipes A single walled connector is a single pipe e A double walled connector has two concentric pipes no insulation and is an air cooled connector 2 2 CHIMNEY CAUTION DO NOT fill any framed space around the factory built chimney with insulation or any other material Insulation placed in this area could cause adjacent combustibles to overheat Do not use makeshift compromises during installation as they may be safety hazards and a fire could result Do not connect this unit to a chimney system serving another appliance Do not cut rafters or ceiling joists without first consulting a building official to ensure structural integrity is not compromised Your wood stove may be hooked up with a factory built or masonry chimney If you are using a factory built chimney it must comply with UL103 USA or ULCS629 Canada standards It must therefore bea 6 152mm HT Type 2100 F chimney It is extremely important that it be installed according to the manufacturer s specifications The manufacturers installation instructions and specified clearances should always be followed in accordance with local and national installation codes In Canada the CSA B365 and the CSA C22 1 installation codes are to be followed In the USA the ANSI NFPA 70 and ANSI NFPA 211 i
36. wer enables you to extend the radiation and convection power of your stove You can purchase this option through your E P A Drolet dealer Make sure to specify the correct part number AC05520 Installation instructions are supplied with the blower ldd 24 SECTION 3 0 OPERATION Keep these instructions for future reference WARNING ANY MODIFICATION OF THE APPLIANCE THAT HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED IN WRITING BY THE TESTING AUTHORITY IS CONSIDERED AS BREACHING CSA B365 CANADA AND ANSI NFPA 211 USA DO NOT USE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS TO START OR REKINDLE THE FIRE DO NOT USE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS APPLIANCE WHEN IT IS OPERATING DO NOT STORE FUEL WITHIN HEATER INSTALLATION CLEARANCES OPEN AIR CONTROL AND DAMPER WHEN FITTED BEFORE OPENING FIRING DOOR THIS STOVE IS NOT DESIGNED TO BE USED WITH THE DOOR OPEN THE DOOR MAY BE OPEN ONLY DURING LIGHTING PROCEDURES NEVER LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED WHEN THE DOOR IS OPEN HOT WHILE IN OPERATION KEEP CHILDREN CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS WEAR GLOVES TO OPERATE YOUR STOVE CAUTION THIS APPLIANCE SHOULD BE MAINTAINED AND OPERATED AT ALL TIMES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS THE USE OF SOME TYPES OF PRESERVATIVE TREATED WOOD AS A FUEL CAN BE HAZARDOUS DO NOT USE A GRATE IN THIS UNIT 25 3 1 SAFETY INFORMATION These stoves are designed for safe operation WHEN BURNING WOOD ONLY Altering or
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