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        K1600 User Manual - updated firmware ver. 1.3x
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1.       User Manual          K1600    MIDI Converter       SETUP     e  a0  TE Y SELECT   THRU    CONFIG MIDI OUT    Hardware Version C D  J Firmware Version 1 3x   February 5  2013   Kilpatrick Audio                          K1600    MIDI Converter 2p    Introduction    The K1600 MIDI Converter is a versatile bridge between MIDI Saupe and analog modules  Its  outputs are designed to interface with many types of modules  and the method of control can be  adapted to suit your needs  By using a MIDI learning approach to programming  MIDI messages can  be used to assign the outputs quickly  The CV and gate outputs specifically allow different modes of  operation for pitch and gate control  even supporting polyphony     By using multiple K1600 modules  the MIDI signal can be daisy chained between modules  This not  only expands the total number of outputs  but also allows polyphonic control of more than two voices   In this mode the modules work together to assign voices to up to 16 CV gate output pairs     Features  e Eurorack  3U  form factor   12HP width  e MIDI to CV  gate  trigger and clock converter  e Provides MIDI expansion for other Kilpatrick Audio modules  e MIDI soft thru for daisy chaining multiple units  e Quick programming with MIDI learn function  e Multi channel and split keyboard support for independent control of different outputs  e Dedicated duophonic mode with automatic unison   dual note assignment  e Polyphonic CV gate output   duophonic support with a singl
2.  1 K1600  2 K1600  3    CV1   GATE1 Cvl   GATEL    VOICES    CV1   GATEL                   MIDI IN MIDI IN         MIDI IN    NOTE  SCHEDULER  NOTE  SCHEDULER  NOTE  SCHEDULER    MIDI THRU MIDI THRU MIDI THRU       Cv2   GATE2 Cv2   GATE2     lt   So     Q  Ti  kal    Cv2   GATE2                   Fig  4     Polyphonic Mode  with multiple K1600s     Three typical note mode CV gate setups are shown above  In fig  2 a single K1600 module sends note  messages from MIDI channel 1 to CV1 GATE1 and from MIDI channel 4 to CV2 GATE2  This is a typical  setup for two monophonic voices to be controlled from a MIDI sequencer  such as a lead sound and a  bass line  Fig  3 shows a split keyboard setup where notes on a MIDI channel are sent to CV1 GATE1 if  the note number is 60 115  and CV2 GATE2 if the note number is from 12 59  This is a setup typically  used to control two monophonic voices from a single keyboard controller  Fig  4 shows a polyphonic  setup with three K1600 modules  In this mode the internal note scheduler on each module controls two  voices using CV1 GATE1 and CV2 GATE2  As more notes ae Daye at once  more outputs are used   Voices are assigned from VOICE1 to VOICE6 as shown on the drawing  If more than 6 notes are played  at once  the additional notes will not be heard  This scheme allows additional K1600s to be added for  more polyphony  Keep in mind that this setup supports up to 16 notes maximum     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  201
3.  Reserved   One important point is that channel 16 is reserved and cannot be used for normal MIDI assignment   Reserved functions available on channel 16 can be used to directly control any of the outputs  This  means that the K1600 can be used as a low level MIDI to voltage converter which includes direct control  over every output  including setting the CV output DACs to any value  producing pulses of different  lengths  timed output pulses  and so on  This is very useful for show automation or special projects that  can benefit from voltage control via MIDI     Channel 16 is also used to control the clock divider setting  since this is a global function     Non volatile Memory   Every output assignment as well as the clock configuration is stored in non volatile EEPROM inside the  K1600 CPU  This means that the settings will survive power off  To save the EEPROM lifespan  settings  will only be written if they are changed  Thus you are free to update the configuration as often as you  like  The settings are stored immediately after being changed so no special save procedure is needed     Resetting the Non volatile Memory  To reset the internal EEPROM to the factory settings  hold down the SELECT switch when powering on  the unit  The EEPROM will be erased and the factory configuration will be restored     Software Update   Should changes to the K1600 firmware be released  such as feature enhancements or bug fixes  new   firmware can be loaded via the MIDI ports using speci
4.  Start Song     The start message causes the clock to be enabled and resets the position to 0  The  reset output is pulsed to cause analog sequencers to reset to just before the first step     e Continue Song     Enables the clock if it has been stopped     e Stop Song     Disables the clock  MIDI ticks will be ignored until a start or continue message is  received     Hardware Version C D    Firmware Version 1 3x  C  User Manual February 5  2013 C        2010 Kilpatrick Audio             CD a       K1600    MIDI Converter 15p    SYSEX Messages   System Exclusive  SYSEX  messages are used by Kilpatrick Audio modules for vendor specific  commands that are not part of the MIDI spec  Some are used internally for software updates and  debugging  But some messages can be used for setup and control of the system by users  The  following outlines how this can be used     System Configuration   To aid in setting specific configuration without the use of the front panel SELECT and SETUP switches   all system configuration can be set via a SYSEX message  This can be useful to reconfigure the K1600  from a MIDI sequencer or patch librarian software  Please note that setting the configuration using this  command will overwrite all EEPROM settings stored in the unit  just as if the settings were made from  the front panel of the K1600     e Set system configuration   o Oxf0 0x00 0x01 0x72 0x40 0x02  26 setting bytes  Oxf7  e The meaning of the 24 setting bytes are as follows        Byte N
5.  can act as a MIDI expander for other modules such as the K4815 Pattern  Generator  the MIDI output jack can be used either as a THRU connection  for daisy chaining more  K1600s or other instruments  or as the MIDI OUT jack for a module connected to the internal MIDI  Seon port  If the MIDI OUT   THRU switch is set to OUT  MIDI received on the internal MIDI port  will be output on the MIDI OUT jack  In the THRU mode  MIDI input to the K1600 will be relayed mou   the unit  Note that this is a soft thru connection so that the K1600 can also send its own data from the  THRU pan There will be a short delay in relaying messages which will accumulate as more units are  daisy chained   about 1 2ms per mo der  Also note that SYSEX messages sent through the K1600  cannot have a payload greater than 64 bytes  For software updates or bulk dumps to down stream  equipment  poas plug this equipment directly into the source and not pass it through the K1600 when  performing these functions     Using the MIDI Expander Port   The K1600 can be used as a MIDI breakout board for modules such as the K4815 Pattern Generator  A  10 pin IDC ribbon cable must be connected between the two modules  Observe the correct polarity of  the cable  and connect it to X11 on the K1600 and to the appropriate port on the other module     The connected module will receive all MIDI messages received on the MIDI IN jack of the K1600  If you  wish to get MIDI output from the connected module  move the MIDI OUT switch
6.  possible on the trigger outputs  To assign a trigger output   click the SELECT switch until the desired trigger LED is flashing  Send a note message on the desired  channel to assign the output     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                           K1600    MIDI Converter 11p    Continuous Controller Mode   In continuous controller  CC  mode  a CC message is used to control an output  The output sends OV if  the value is less than 64  or  5V if the value is greater than or equal to 64  The output will remain on as  long as the CC value is greater than or equal to 64     To assign a CC Supu to a trigger output  click the SELECT switch until the desired trigger output LED is  flashing  Then send a CC on the desired channel and it will be assigned     Pitch Bend Mode  In pitch bend mode the pitch bend channel message is assigned to a trigger output  Similar to the  CV gate outputs  the polarity of the pitch bend for a trigger output can be set as well     To assign a pitch bend to a trigger output  click the SELECT switch until the desired trigger output LED  is flashing  Then send either an upward or downward bend to assign the output and set the polarity  In  the centre position the trigger output will be off regardless of the polarity setting  If upward polarity was  assigned  the trigger output will go on as the bender is raised  If downward polarity was assigned  the  trigger output will go 
7.  reserved  for direct control mode and adjusting the clock divider setting    e Note Assignment     CV outputs only support playing notes from note numbers 12 115  Notes  received outside this range will be ignored    e Continuous Controllers     You cannot assign outputs using controller numbers 122 127  These  are reserved by the MIDI spec and cannot be used    e High resolution Controllers     Only 7 bit controllers are supported  High resolution  MSB   LSB   CC pairs are not supported in learning mode  For precision control of the CV DACs  the direct  control mode on channel 16 can be used     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                  a       K1600    MIDI Converter 7p    CV Gate Outputs    The CV gate outputs are are arranged in pairs  Both CV1 and GATE1 as well as CV2 and GATE2 are  logically paired and will always be assigned together  Additionally  there are three modes which affect  how CV1 GATE1 and CV2 GATE2 work together when assigned in note mode  See the description of  each mode below  CV gate outputs can be assigned to note  continuous controller  CC  or pitch bend  messages     Note Modes    In note mode  MIDI note messages are output as pitch voltages on the CV outputs  and gate control on  the gate outputs  There are three ways that outputs can be used     e Single Mode     Each CV gate output pair is used by itself  The CV will output the pitch and the  gate will output the 
8.  to OUT  This routes  MIDI data from the connected module to the MIDI OUT jack on the K1600  Note that the MIDI THRU  function of the K1600 cannot be used when the connected module is using the MIDI OUT jack     The setup function on the K1600 can be used to place the connected module into its SETUP   TEST  mode  Click the SELECT switch until both MIDI LEDs are flashing  Place the switch in SETUP mode to  hold the other module in its SETUP   TEST mode  This can be used to enable MIDI learn mode and  calibration mode on the connected module     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                  a       K1600    MIDI Converter 13p    MIDI Implementation  Note On Messages    Note On messages are supported in CV gate modes as well as trigger outou modes  For triggers the  output only stays on for 10ms regardless of whether a note is held down on the keyboard     Note Off Messages    Note Off messages are only used in CV gate mode to control the gate outputs  For triggers this type of  message is ignored     Pitch Bend Messages    Pitch bend messages are used both for note bending when using the CV outputs in note mode  as well  as for output control when pitch bend messages are assigned directly to outputs     In note mote  the pitch bend affects the overall note pitch depending on the setting of the pitch bend  oun  default   2 semitones  The amount for each of the CV outputs can be set independently from 
9. 1  to 12 semitones     When the pitch bender is assigned to a CV gate output pair or a trigger output  the value of the bender  AS the voltage of the output  CV output  or whether an output is on or off   gate and trigger  outputs    Program Change Commands    Program change commands are used to configure specific aspects of the system  They are received on  any channel regardless of the output assignments  This makes it possible to control system wide  configuration from any MIDI channel                          Program Change Value Action   Program change  1 48  channel 16  Output clock divider  1 48   division of 1 48  default   1   Program change  1 12 CV1 pitch bend amount  1 12   1 12 semitones  default   2   Program change  13 24 CV2 pitch bend amount  13 24   1 12 semitones  default   2        Continuous Controller  CC  Messages    Continuous controllers can be assigned to CV gate outputs or trigger outputs  Any continuous controller  number from 0 121 can be assigned to an output     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                          K1600    MIDI Converter 14p    Legato Retrigger Mode     CC  20    Sending CC  20 will turn on and off legato retrigger mode on channel currently assigned to note mode   A value of 0 63   off  64 127   on     If a voice is already playing and a new note on message is received  the gate will go low for approx  4 milliseconds     Direct Control Mode  Channel 
10. 16 Only     The Direct Control Mode on channel 16 uses continuous controller messages to control any of the  outputs  This includes the ability to set the CV outputs to any voltage  as well as the ability to turn on  off  or pulse any of the trigger  clock and reset outputs  Pulsed output will cause a timed output pulse that is  controlled by the K1600           Direct Control Mode CC Action  CV1 DAC  16  MSB   48  LSB  CV1   CV2 DAC Control   CV2 DAC  17  MSB   49  LSB  e Use the MSB and LSB bytes to set 12 bits of resolution     o MSB   top 7 bits  right justified   o LSB   lower 5 bits  left justified   e Value 0   highest output voltage  e Value 4095   lowest output voltage  e When trimmed  approx  408 steps   volt                GATE1  18 Timed control of gate  trigger and clock outputs   GATE2  19 e Value 0   off   TRIG1  70 e Value 1 126   timed pulse  approx  2 252ms   TRIG2  71 e Value 127   on   TRIG3  72   TRIG4  73   CLOCK  74   RESET  75       Clock Messages    Clock messages affect the clock and reset outputs  The clock output rate is determined by the clock  divider setting  default   1  which can be changed with program change commands     e Clock Timing Tick     If the clock divider is set to 1  each clock timing tick recevied will cause an  output pulse on the clock output   approx  5ms     e Song Position Pointer     The song position pointer is used to adjust when the next output clock  pulse will be sent and is effective in any clock divider setting     e
11. 3 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                  a       K1600    MIDI Converter 10p    Continuous Controller Mode   In continuous controller  CC  mode  the Cagar outputs are assigned to a continuous controller  The  CV output sends a voltage corresponding to the CC value  from  5V to  5V  and the GATE output sends  OV if the value is less than 64  or  5V if the value is greater than or equal to 64  This produces_a  simultaneous analog and digital output signal  It is not possible to assign different controllers to the CV  and gate outputs     To assign a CC output to a CV gate pair  click the SELECT switch until only one pair of CV gate LEDs is  flashing   single mode  Then send a CC on the desired channel and it will be assigned     Pitch Bend Mode   In pitch bend mode  the CV gate outputs are controlled by pitch bend messages on a channel  Pitch  bend mode works like continuous controller mode  however it differs in that the polarity of the output can  be inverted  If the assignment is made with the pitch bender moving up  the outputs will be assigned in  normal polarity   The outputs go high as eh bender is raised   However if the pitch bender is moved  down during assignment  the outputs will be assigned in inverted polarity   The outputs go low as the  pitch bender is raised   This makes is possible to achieve very useful control schemes  In fact  two  CV gate output pairs can be assigned to a pitch bender on the same channel but in opposite polarities  for i
12. al PC or Mac software supplied by Kilpatrick   nao Please contact Kilpatrick Audio if you have any questions about software updates or wish to file a  ug report     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                   a       K1600    MIDI Converter 6p    Output Learn Mode    To assign a MIDI message to an output  select the output or pair of outputs using the SELECT switch   Clicking the SELECT switch will cycle through the available outputs and flash the LEDs to show which  outputs will be assigned  After an output is selected  send the appropriate MIDI message to assign the  output  The SELECT mode will time out after a few seconds if a MIDI message is not received  The  types of messages and the respective behaviour on each output depends on the output type     After selecting an output mode  setting the SETUP switch will hold the output in learn mode and also  send voltages and pulses out of the selected outputs for testing  This can be used to aid in oscillator  tuning  setting up envelope generator and drum voice trigger sensitivity settings  and so on     Any MIDI channel  except channel 16  can be used to assign an output  After being assigned  the output  will respond to this channel and type of message only  making it possible to control each output on a  different channel if desired     Learn Mode Details   e MIDI Channel 16     You cannot assign outputs using MIDI channel 16  This channel is
13. e K1600  e Polyphonic mode with 4  6  8  etc  voices using multiple K1600s  e Arp Odyssey style duo phonic mode  e Legato retrigger mode with CC control  e CV pitch bend support  e Four drum trigger outputs  e Continuous controllers  CC  assignable to any CV gate or trigger output  e MIDI clock to analog  5V  clock and reset outputs for driving analog sequencers  e MIDI clock support for start  stop  continue and song position pointer  e Trigger  gate  clock  reset outputs  OV   5V  positive edge triggered     e CV outputs   5V to  5V  1V octave  trimmable   high precision power supply and 12 bit  DACs ensure tuning stability    e Program change control over various modes   e Requires    12V  80mA    16 pin Doepfer style power cable used  e Designed and made in Canada using high quality parts    e Warranty  1 year    Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                   Creator 0 46       K1600    MIDI Converter 3p       Installation and Setup   When installing the K1600 in your modular system  pay close attention to the pinout and direction of  the 16 pin power input cable  The K1600 contains protection against reverse connection  but please  double check the cable before switching on the unit  The warranty does not cover damage caused  by wrong installation     If you are using the module with another MIDI device using the internal MIDI cable  connect a 10 pin  ribbon cable between the two units  In thi
14. ged 1 16  configured  1 16  configured  to assign receive  channels   Default X X  Mode Messages X X  Altered X X  Note Number 0 127 0 127 Notes 12 115 in voice  mode   Velocity X X Ignored in all modes   After Keys X X Ignored in all modes   Touch Ch s X X  Pitch Bend O O Used in all modes   depending on output  assignment   Control Change O O Control changes are  supported according to the  output assignments or  direct mode control   Prog O 0 See documentation for  Change True   program change usage   System Exclusive O O See documentation for  SYSEX usage   System Song Position O O  Common Song Select X X  Tune Request X X  System Clock O O  Realtime Commands O X  Aux Local On Off X X  Messages All Notes Off X X  Active Sensing X X  System Reset X X                Notes       Software update specification available upon request  Implemented by Kilpatrick    Audio update software as supplied to customers           Cc  User Manual    Hardware Version C D    Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C      2010 Kilpatrick Audio             
15. gh expansion and the use of additional K1600s   up to 16 voices  8 modules  can be played at once  To assign polyphonic mode  click the  SELECT switch until both sets of CV GATE outputs are flashing in unison  Then send a MIDI note  message corresponding to which pair of voices the K1600 should represent in the polyphonic  voice order using the white keys starting with C4  MIDI note 60  for voices 1 2  D4 for voices 3 4  and so on  The complete list of voice assignment notes are shown below     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                          K1600    MIDI Converter 8p    Notes for voice assignment in polyphonic voice mode    o C4  note 60    Voice 1 2   o D4  note 62    Voice 3 4   o E4  note 64    Voice 5 6   o F4  note 65    Voice 7 8   o G4  note 67    Voice 9 10   o A5  note 69    Voice 11 12   o B4  note 71    Voice 13 14   o C5  note 72    Voice 15 16   Assign each module for polyphonic mode by setting it to respond to a pair of voices  Voices are  used starting at voice 1  progressing upwards as more notes are played at once    e Duophonic Mode with Automatic Unison   Dual Voice Note Assignment     A special mode is  included for purely duophonic  2 voice  playing  It operates like the vintage Arp Odyssey  keyboard  always using both CV GATE output pairs  Both GATE outputs will always be on when a  note is playing  If only a single note is held down both outputs play the same note  Whe
16. n a  second note is added  CV2 splits off and handles the second note  leaving CV1 on the original  note  Monophonic last note priority is used on CV2 just like in Single mode  If the note controlling  CV1 is released  CV1 jumps to the CV2 note to once again create unison  This unique mode can  create thick textures in unison mode by allowing oscillators to chorus with each other  By playing  legato lines  a layered delay effect can be easily achieved as CV1 chases CV2 as notes are  released  To assign duophonic mode click the SELECT switch until the CV1 GATE1 LEDs are on  and CV2 GATE2 LEDs are pulsating     Pitch Bender Support in Note Modes   In the note modes the pitch bender on the assigned channel affects the pitch of the CV outputs   By default the bend amount is set to    2 semitones  However any bend amount from 1 to 12  semitones can be set independently for both outputs  Use program change commands to set the  bend amount for each output as follows     e Program change 1 12    CV1 bend amount  1 12 semitones   e Program change 13 24     CV2 bend amount  1 12 semitones     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                    a       K1600    MIDI Converter 9p    Typical Note Mode Setups  Duophonic mode not shown           K1600 K1600    CV1   GATEL CV1   GATE1    MIDI IN MIDI IN    Cv2   GATE2 Cv2   GATE2                   Fig  2     Single Note Mode Fig  3     Split keyboard Mode       K1600 
17. note on off control  In single mode each pair of outputs can be assigned to the  same or different MIDI channel  To assign single mode  click the SELECT switch until only one  pair of CV gate LEDs is flashing and then send a MIDI note message  In single mode  notes are  assigned based on a last note priority rule  The last 8 notes pressed will be stored and recalled  as you let go of keys        Split keyboard Mode     Both pairs of CV gate outputs are used together and receive on a single  MIDI channel  however they will work in split keyboard mode by filtering notes above or below a  specific point  To assign split keyboard mode  click the SELECT switch until both pairs of CV gate  LEDs are flashing alternately  Then send a MIDI note message  The note sent becomes the split  point  This note or any notes higher will be output on CV2 GATE2 and all lower notes will be  output to CV1 GATE1  In split keyboard mode  notes are assigned based on a last note priority  rule  For each output  the last 8 notes pressed will be stored and recalled as you let go of keys     e Polyphonic Mode     Both pairs of CV gate outputs are used together and receive on a single  MIDI channel  In polyphonic mode  the outputs are chosen based on available voice slots  Each  slot is represented by a CV gate output pair  As more notes are pressed and held down  an  additional CV gate pair is used for each note  With a single K1600 module  two voices can be  played at once  starting with CV1 GATE1  Throu
18. nverted  ganged control  Using two VCAs to paa panning effects  or alternately speeding up and  slowing down a pair of LFOs would work well with this kind of configuration     In pitch bend mode  the gate output is treated differently than in continuous controller mode  In the  centre position  the gate output will always be off  regardless of the output polarity  As the pitch bender is  raised or lowered  depending on the polarity Seng  the gate output will turn on  This means that the  gate output can be used as a momentary control  The CV output will work over the entire range    owever  Keep in mind that most controller keyboards do not implement high resolution pitch benders   despite the specification allowing for up to 14 bits of resolution  You will likely notice digital steps when  using this mode for pitch or filter cutoff control     To assign a pitch bender to a CV gate pair  leave the pitch bender in the centre of travel  then click the  SELECT switch until only one pair of CV gate LEDs is flashing   single mode  Then move the pitch  bender either up or down to set the polarity  either normal or inverted  of the assignment     Trigger Outputs    Trigger outputs are many designed to control drum voice modules  Trigger outputs can be assigned to  notes  continuous controller  CC  or pitch bend messages     Note Mode   In note mode  when a matching Note On message is received by a trigger  the output will pulse high for  a short time   about 10ms  Held notes are not
19. nverter 17p    Internal Connector Pinouts    To assist in making correct connections  and to aid in the creation of compatible adaptor circuits  the  internal pin headers are documented here  Please note that X15 is a factory setup connector only and  should not be used  Both X11 and X12 connectors are 0 100  pitch pin headers  Standard IDC ribbon  cables can be connected        X11     MIDI Test Connector  X12     Power    X11 1  GND 1   12V input   9 E 2  GND 2   12V input  glo ols 3  GND 3  GND  slo 4  GND 4  GND  MIDI TEST 5  TEST  output for ext  module  5  GND  6  MIDI TX  output to ext  module  6  GND  7  N C 7  GND  8  MIDI RX  input from ext  module  8  GND   9  N C 9   12V input   10  N C 10   12V input  11  N C  12  N C  13  N C  14  N C  15  N C  16  N C                Support and Additional Information    Please contact Kilpatrick Audio with additional questions about the K1600 MIDI Converter  We will do  our best to help you make the most of your MIDI converter and welcome your suggestions as to  software improvements or ideas for features on new products  Contact  info kilpatrickaudio com    Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio             O       K1600    MIDI Converter     lt 7    18p                                           K1600 MIDI Converter MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART ver 1 0 2010 08 01  Function Transmitted Recognized Remarks  Basic Default none none Use SELECT and SETUP  Channel Chan
20. on as the bender is lowered     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                   a       K1600    MIDI Converter 12p    Clock and Reset Outputs    The clock and reset outputs are used to convert MIDI clock messages into pulses that can be used to  drive analog He al eal MIDI clock ticks received by the K1600 will be output as pulses on the clock  output  The MIDI song start message will cause the reset output to pulse for a short time   approx 4ms   This can be used to reset analog sequencers when playback is started from the beginning of the song     Normally each MIDI clock tick received causes an output pulse on the clock output  There are 24 pulses  per beat in MIDI  It may be desirable to divide the MIDI clock to some lower rate  Divisions from 1 48 are  Sea ita Sending a program change command of 1 48 to channel 16 will set the clock division to any  value from 1 48 respectively     e Program change 1 48     Clock output divide amount  1 48     The clock output will pulse for approx  5ms  The reset output will pulse for approx  5ms     When using MIDI clock  the K1600 responds to start  continue and stop messages  Your MIDI source  must send a start or continue message or the clock output will not output pulses     The K1600 responds to song position pointer messages by computing the correct clock divider setting  based on the position in the song     MIDI OUT   THRU Switch    Because the K1600
21. s case also observe the correct cable direction     Warning  DO NOT plug the MIDI cable into the power port  or vice versa     Output Voltage Trim   The voltage trim on the outputs is factory calibrated into a 100K ohm load  But depending on your  setup you might need to adjust it if the scale tuning is wrong with your oscillators  The multi turn trim  pot supplied on each output can adjust the tuning over a significant range     To trim the outputs it is required to enter setup mode on both CV outputs  To do this  click the  SELECT switch until all 4 CV gate LEDs are flashing in unison  Then place the switch into SETUP  mode  In this mode the gate outputs will pulse and the CV outputs will generate  1 000V        Output Voltage Trim     Adjust the output voltage trim with a small  flat screwdriver to achieve the correct scale  span with your VCO           R28   CV1 trim  R27   CV2 trim                Fig  1   Output Voltage Trim    Adjust the ee for each output as shown in fig  1 until you read exactly  1 000V on each output   you  need a high quality voltmeter to do this  Notes should play perfectly in tune across the entire range  If  this is not so  adjust the voltage to be higher  larger scale span  or lower  smaller scale span  until  you arrive at the correct setting for your oscillator     Hardware Version C D  Creator  46 Firmware Version 1 3x    Er Manual Febuary 5 2013 o                         CD          K1600    MIDI Converter 4p    Physical Installation    You 
22. should install the unit 1 gonr modular system using all four screw holes  The unit is ees anee to  be mounted properly to avoid damage to the internal parts when plugging or unplugging cables  or  adjusting the controls     Connection Warnings    The CV outputs are buffered  low impedance  100 ohm  outputs designed to drive oscillator  1V octave inputs with minimal error  You should not attempt to sum the CV outputs with passive  multiples  Doing so will not harm the unit  but will likely not result in the behaviour you expect     The gate  trigger and clock outputs are 1000 ohm outputs and should not have voltages fed into them  from other units  They are designed to tolerate the input of between  12V and  12V but are meant for  output only  You should be able to sum the signals using passive multiples  but buffered mixers are a  better choice for achieving proper mixing of signals     Hardware Version C D    C  Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C   User Manual    2010 Kilpatrick Audio                    a       K1600    MIDI Converter 5p    Usage   To use the K1600 MIDI Converter requires a source of MIDI  This can be a MIDI controller such as a  keyboard  or it may be a MIDI interface connected to a computer and sequencing software  The  routing of MIDI signals from your various instruments is up to you  but the K1600 is equipped to  respond on multiple MIDI channels simultaneously  making it an ideal interface for use with MIDI  sequencers and mergers     Channel 16
23. te 15  TRIG1 value    note mode  note number  CC mode  controller number  0 121   pitch bend mode  1   normal  0   inverted       Byte 16     TRIG2 value    note mode  note number  CC mode  controller number  0 121   pitch bend mode  1   normal  0   inverted       Byte 17     TRIG3 value    note mode  note number  CC mode  controller number  0 121   pitch bend mode  1   normal  0   inverted       Byte 18     TRIG4 value    note mode  note number  CC mode  controller number  0 121   pitch bend mode  1   normal  0   inverted       Byte 19     clock divider    clock divider amount  1 48   divide by 1 48       Byte 20     voice mode    0   single  1   split  2   poly    3   duophonic unison   dual voice       Byte 21     voice split    split voice mode split point  note number       Byte 22     voice unit    polyphonic voice mode unit number  0 7   unit 1 8       Byte 23     voice bend CV1 amount    CV1 bend amount  1 12   1 12 semitones       Byte 24     voice bend CV2 amount    CV2 bend amount  1 12   1 12 semitones    Note  In split keyboard or polyphonic mode  only CV1 bend amount is used              Byte 25     voice legato retrig CV1 0   off  1   on     notes cause gate retrig even when playing legato  Byte 26     voice legato retrig CV2 0   off       1   on     notes cause gate retrig even when playing legato          Cc  User Manual    Hardware Version C D    Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C      2010 Kilpatrick Audio                     a       K1600    MIDI Co
24. umber   Meaning Values       Byte 1  CV1 map 0   unassigned   1   note mode   2   CC mode   3   pitch bend mode       Byte 2     CV2 map 0   unassigned   1   note mode   2   CC mode   3   pitch bend mode          Byte 3     CV1 channel    0 14   MIDI channel 1 15  channel 16 reserved        Byte 4     CV2 channel    0 14   MIDI channel 1 15  channel 16 reserved        Byte 5     CV1 value    CC mode  controller number  0 121   pitch bend mode  1   normal  0   inverted       Byte 6     CV2 value    CC mode  controller number  0 121   pitch bend mode  1   normal  0   inverted       Byte 7    TRIG1 map    0   unassigned   1   note mode   2   CC mode   3   pitch bend mode       Byte 8     TRIG2 map    0   unassigned   1   note mode   2   CC mode   3   pitch bend mode          Byte 9     TRIG3 map       0   unassigned       Cc  User Manual    Hardware Version C D    Firmware Version 1 3x  February 5  2013 C      2010 Kilpatrick Audio                G       K1600    MIDI Converter 16p       1   note mode  2   CC mode  3   pitch bend mode       Byte 10     TRIG4 map    0   unassigned   1   note mode   2   CC mode   3   pitch bend mode       Byte 11     TRIG1 channel    0 14   MIDI channel 1 15  channel 16 reserved       Byte 12     TRIG2 channel    0 14   MIDI channel 1 15  channel 16 reserved       Byte 13     TRIG3 channel    channel 16 reserved       Byte 14     TRIG4 channel    YS HS a wa          0 14   MIDI channel 1 15    0 14   MIDI channel 1 15  channel 16 reserved       By
    
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