Home

MUHAMMAD AFIQ BIN BAHARIN May 1990

1. Case 1 txtStatus Text Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 100 Return error1 Case 4 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 error1 1 txtStatus Text Full Sleep 1000 error1 1 Case 7 txtStatus Text Error User exists txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 100 Return error1 Case 8 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 error1 1 txtStatus Text Time out Sleep 1000 error1 1 Case Else txtStatus Text Unknown Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 Return error1 EndSelect Delete a fingerprint Case 4 errori 1 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case sucessful clear_record txtStatus Refresh save_record Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus Refresh Return error1 EndSelect EndSelect Else txtStatus Text something wrong Return errori 1 EndIf Return error1 EndFunction txtStatus Text Record has been cleared error1 txtStatus Text Error error1 1 this shouldn t happen D FINGERPRINT COMMAND add new record PrivateSubAddNewRecord Dim i AsShort Dim a AsShort Dim error1 AsShort Dim CHK1 AsInteger Dim CHK2 AsInteger Dim CHK3 AsInteger txtStatus Text Place Your Finger 62 txtStatus Refresh CHK1 IDNoValid Xor amp H1 Xor amp H3 CHK2 IDNoValid Xor amp H2 Xor amp
2. While a a checkbuffer 8 check if 8 bytes in buffer EndwWhile Dim number AsByte Dim receivedData AsString receivedData SerialPort ReadExisting read serialport buffer number StrToByteArray receivedData string to byte array conversion Setting No Repetition DimCommandSetNoRepeat AsByte amp HF5 amp H2D amp HO amp H1 amp HO amp HO amp H2C amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write CommandSetNoRepeat i 1 send command through serialport Next i a While a a checkbuffer 8 check if 8 bytes in buffer EndwWhile receivedData SerialPort ReadExisting read serialport buffer number StrToByteArray receivedData string to byte array conversion EndIf EndSub PublicSharedFunctionStrToByteArray ByVal str AsString AsByte Dim encoding AsNewSystem Text ASCIIEncoding Returnencoding GetBytes str EndFunction check buffer PublicFunctioncheckbuffer ByVal lenght AsByte AsByte Dim flag AsBoolean If SerialPort BytesToRead lt lenght Then buffer not reaching desired capacity flag Return flag return Else buffer has enough data flag 1 Return flag return 1 EndIf EndFunction check status PublicFunctioncheckstatus AsByte Dim number AsByte define number as byte array Dim receivedData AsString a string to temporary store everything from buffer receivedData clear string rec
3. Activate turun bwh stu kotak Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate IDNoValid MyExcel ActiveCell Value Exit Do EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing Return IDNoValid EndFunction PrivateFunctionErrortesttxtbox success Nothing If txtselectClass Text NothingThen successi 1 Else successl1 EndIf If txtselectPersatuan Text NothingThen success2 1 Else success2 2 EndIf If txtselectUniform Text NothingThen success3 1 Else success3 EndIf success success1 success2 success3 Return success EndFunction VIEW MARK 66 View All PrivateSub Button3 Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnViewAll Click Dim openform AsNewForm2 define a new form txtStatus Text clear txtstatus openform Show EndSub View by fingerprint PrivateSub Button1 _Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnViewFinger Click Dim getMarkPersatuan AsInteger Nothing Dim getMarkUniform AsInteger Nothing Dim UniformSheet AsString Nothing Dim percentPersatuan AsDouble Nothing Dim percentUniform AsInteger Nothing Dim a AsShort TxtNameView Text TxtICView Text TxtAddressView Text TxtClassView Text TxtPersatuanView Text TxtUniformView Text txtMarkPersatuan Text txtMarkUniform Text MachtingFinger
4. ALIAS BAHARIN NAZ FIZAH KAMAL ASMAH SITI KARIM 32 3RD VERIFICATION AFIQ NUR AFIFAH SHAFIQAH AKMAL ABDUL AFIF ALIF MOHD FIRDAUS AMSYAR ARIFF FEKRIE THARMIZI RAZALI KHAZIN NAQIB AZIZAH NORFATIHAH ALIP ALIAS BAHARIN NAZ FIZAH KAMAL ASMAH SITI KARIM 4 2 2 Test the most suitable and accurate fingers to use for the system This experiment will be use the same device and system in the previous experiment For the fingerprint five selected person was chosen All five fingers are used in these experiments which are thumb index finger middle finger ring finger and baby finger The procedures are as follow 1 Records fingerprint a The device is connected to the system b RECORD tab was selectedfrom the display window 33 c User s name and type of finger example Afiq middle was inserted in the blank box and ensures no repeated name as shown in Figure 4 7 below SAVE button was clicked RECORD wiew Insert name inpor AFIGINDEX Connected Figure 4 7 Registering a fingerprint window d A beep sound appeared from the scanner and the scanner lighted up e User s fingerprint then tabbed on the scanner and the scanner started recording and verifying twice as shows in Figure 4 8 below RECORD YEW 19200 Insert name aaa AFIQ INDEX Connected Figure 4 8 Verifying the fingerprint f A message box
5. Chapter 2 Literature Review 2 0 Overview In this chapter will discuss the history of attendance system and the automated attendance system The commonly device that may be used in automated system and the comparison between fingerprint device and RFID device are also been described to further understand the project system This chapter also be explaining about the component and devices used in the system 2 1 History of attendance system In early 1800s new technological advances forces major changes to the economies of Europe and the United State ushered in sweeping changes for both manufacturing and transportation With the arrival of machine based manufacturing the traditional family farms and small family cottage industries that produce small amount of good moving from their rural farm home to the cities to work in industrialized factories To get extra money for their family children often work right alongside to their parent It give benefits to the factory owner due to the child labor 1s cheap However the government starts stepped in and help to improve factory condition and regulate on how many hour people were made to work especially for children So factory owner needed a way to keep track of worker hours 2 It started on 1888 Willard Le Grand Bundy has patented a first and new invention on time and attendance recording call Bundy Key Recorder shown in Figure 2 1 a 3 The only purpose of that equipment is to rec
6. PKBM Then SetPersatuanUniform PKBM 71 ElseIf MyExcel ActiveCell Text KRS Then SetPersatuanUniform KRS ElseIf MyExcel ActiveCell Text KPA Then SetPersatuanUniform KPA EndIf EndIf MyExcel Sheets SetPersatuanUniform activate MyExcel Range B3 Activate A 1 Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value IDName Then Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak A A 1 EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MarkingRecord MyExcel Range C2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value Today Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset A Activate Exit Do ElseIf MyExcel ActiveCell Value NothingThen MyExcel ActiveCell Value Today MyExcel ActiveCell Offset A Activate Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Value 1 close MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing If SetPersatuanUniform PKBM Then SetPersatuanUniform PKBM ElseIf SetPersatuanUniform KRS Then SetPersatuanUniform KRS ElseIf SetPersatuanUniform KPA Then SetPersatuanUniform KPA Else SetPersatuanUniform SetPersatuanUniform EndIf MsgBox Done Marking amp vbNewLine amp Tq amp IDName amp vbNewLine amp Mark on amp SetPersatuanUniform MsgBoxStyle OkOnly Message EndSub 7 DELETE DATA delete data by name PrivateSub Button12_Click ByVal sender As System Objec
7. amp HO amp HO amp HO amp H5 amp HF5 command SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write deleteAll i 1 send command through serialport Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply txtStatus Refresh 78 79 EndSub keypressing not allowed PrivateSub txtselectClass KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtselectClass KkKeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub txtselectPersatuan_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As _ System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtselectPersatuan kKeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub txtselectUniform_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As _ System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtselectUniform kKeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub TxtNameView_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles TxtNameView KeyDown If btnEdit Enabled FalseThen e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndSub PrivateSub TxtICView_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles TxtICView KeyDown If btnEdit Enabled FalseThen e SuppressKeyPress True Else If e KeyCode Keys D Or e KeyCode Keys D1 Or e KeyCode Keys D2 Or e KeyCode Keys D3 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D4 Or e KeyCode Keys D5 Or e KeyCode Keys D6 Or e KeyCode Keys D7 Or _ e Ke
8. open excel MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value deleteName Then MyExcel ActiveCell Value Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value delete IC MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value delete address MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value delete class get data MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate deletePersatuan MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Value delete persatuan MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate deleteUniform MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Value delte uniform MyExcel Sheets deletePersatuan activate MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value deleteName Then Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak EndIf Loop Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value NothingThen Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate EndIf Loop If deleteUniform PKBM Then deleteUniform PKBM ElseIf deleteUniform KRS Then deleteUniform KRS ElseIf deleteUniform KPA Then deleteUniform KPA EndIf MyExcel Sheets deleteUniform activate MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value de
9. If Getrecord Then MsgBox Invalid Please try again vbExclamation Message Exit Sup Else ViewRecord EndIf EndSub view by IC PrivateSub btnViewIC_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnViewIC Click Dim a AsShort TxtNameView Text TxtICView Text TxtAddressView Text TxtClassView Text TxtPersatuanView Text TxtUniformView Text txtMarkPersatuan Text txtMarkUniform Text If txtSetViewIC Text Then MsgBox Please insert an IC No vbExclamation Message Exit Sub Else Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range C2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtSetViewIC Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 2 Activate Getrecord MyExcel ActiveCell Value errorl Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak a at i If a 40 Then MsgBox Please insert a corect IC No vbExclamation Message errori 1 Exit Do EndIf EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing If errori1 Then ViewRecord EndIf EndIf txtSetViewIC Text EndSub function view record PrivateSubViewRecord Dim getMarkPersatuan AsInteger Nothing Dim getMarkUniform AsInteger Nothing Dim UniformSheet AsString Nothing Dim percentPersatuan AsDouble Nothing Dim
10. Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply If errori Then proceed if no error returns SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write user_2 i 1 send 2nd command through serialport Next i a While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply If errori Then proceed if no error returns SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write user_3 i 1 send 3rd command through serialport Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply EndIf EndIf EndSub Matching fingerprint PrivateSubMachtingFinger Getrecord Nothing txtStatus Text Place Your Thumb On the Sensing Area txtStatus Refresh Dimbuff AsByte amp HF5 amp HC amp H amp HO amp HO amp HO amp HC amp HF5 Dim i AsShort Dim a AsShort SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write buff i 1 send command through serialport Next i While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile Getrecord checkstatus check reply EndSub reset fingerprint PrivateSubDeleteAllFingerprint System Threading Thread Sleep 10006 delay txtStatus Refresh Global delete to reset whole system Dim a AsByte DimdeleteAll AsByte amp HF5 amp H5 amp HO
11. a at i If a 40 Then MsgBox Please insert a corect IC No vbExclamation Message errorl 1 Exit Do EndIf EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing If errorl Then markingData txtMarkIC Text EndIf EndIf EndSub marking attendance PrivateSub Button5_Click_1 ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles MarkButton Click Dim IDName As String Dim SetPersatuanUniform As String Dim A As Integer compare SetNo Nothing If SelectPersatuan Checked TrueThen SetNo 4 ElseIf SelectUniform Checked TrueThen SetNo 5 Else MsgBox Please select fields MsgBoxStyle Exclamation Message Exit Sub EndIf MachtingFinger If Getrecord Then MsgBox Invalid Please try again vbExclamation Message Exit Sub Else markingData EndIf EndSub PrivateSubmarkingData Dim IDName AsString Dim SetPersatuanUniform AsString Dim A AsInteger Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application bukak excel MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range A1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Offset Getrecord 1 Activate IDName MyExcel ActiveCell Text MyExcel ActiveCell Offset SetNo Activate SetPersatuanUniform Nothing If SelectPersatuan Checked TrueThen SetPersatuanUniform MyExcel ActiveCell Text ElseIf SelectUniform Checked TrueThen If MyExcel ActiveCell Text
12. deleteName MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Getrecord MyExcel ActiveCell Value errorl1 Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak a a 1 If a 40 Then MsgBox Please insert a corect Name vbExclamation Message error1 1 Exit Do EndIf EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing If errori Then DeleteARecord DeleteData EndIf txtDeleteIC Text EndSub delete via fingerprint PrivateSub Button11_Click_1 ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnDeleteFinger Click MachtingFinger If Getrecord lt gt Then Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent open excel MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range A1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Offset Getrecord 1 Activate deleteName MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing DeleteARecord DeleteData EndIf EndSub function delete data PrivateFunctionDeleteData Dim deletePersatuan AsString Nothing Dim deleteUniform AsString Nothing Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application txtStatus Text Deleting data txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent
13. 2006 47 2006 12 Tom s Guide Staff Ryan Goodrich Fingerprint Scanners What They Are and How They Work OCTOBER 10 2013 55 13 Latent Fingerprints Setting Standards In The Comparison and Identification Thornton John s l 84th Annual Training Conference of the California State Division of IAI 14 Minutia vs Pattern Based Fingerprint Templates 2003 15 A World History of Fingerprint Heidn R s l Chinese People Public Security University Press 2008 Vols LISBN 978 7 81109 789 4 16 Wikipedia Online Cited November 4 2013 http en wikipedia org wiki Universal_ asynchronous receiver transmitter 17 Graphical user interfaces Martinez W L s l WIREs Comp Stat 2011 18 Strovis Payroll Save Time and Money with Automated Time and Attendance Systems Online March 11 2011 http strovispayroll com payrollblog p 64 19 Cytron Technologies Sdn Bhd FINGERPRINT READER UART Malaysia Cytron Technologies Sdn Bhd May 2011 20 The State of RFID Implementation and Its Policy Implications JIEEE USA USA IEEE USA 2009 21 CYTRON SM630 Fingerprint Verification Module Malaysia CYTRON 2008 22 Employee Attendance Management System Using Fingerprint Recognition Hemlata Patel Pallavi Asrodia s l International Journal of Electrical electronic and Computer Engineering 2012 ISSN No Online 2277 2626 23 Fingerprint Verification based on Gabor Filter Lava
14. Co Ltd It consists of optical fingerprint sensor high performance DSP processor and Flash It has multifunction such as fingerprint login fingerprint deletion fingerprint verification fingerprint upload fingerprint download and etc Compared to products of similar nature SM630 has the following unique features Figure 3 1 SNR FPR SM630 device High Adaptation to Fingerprints When reading fingerprint images it has self adaptive parameter adjustment mechanism which improves imaging quality for both dry and wet fingers It can be applied to wider public Algorithm with Excellent Performance SM630 module algorithm is specially designed according to the image generation theory of the optical fingerprint collection device It has excellent correction amp tolerance to deformed and poor quality fingerprint 21 Easy to Use and Expand User can easily develop powerful fingerprint verification application systems based on the rich collection of controlling command provided by SM630 module All the commands are simple practical and easy for development Low Power Consumption Operation current is less than 80mA especially good for battery power occasions Integrated Design Fingerprint processing components and fingerprint collection components areintegrated in the same module The size is small And there are only 4 cablesconnecting with HOST much easier for installation and use 3 1 2 UART UC00A UART to U
15. H3 CHK3 IDNoValid Xor amp H3 Xor amp H3 Dim user 1 AsByte amp HF5 amp H1 amp H IDNoValid amp H3 amp H CHK1 amp HF5 Dim user 2 AsByte amp HF5 amp H2 amp H IDNoValid amp H3 amp H CHK2 amp HF5 Dim user_3 AsByte amp HF5 amp H3 amp H IDNoValid amp H3 amp H CHK3 amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write user_1 i 1 send 1st command through serial port Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply If errori1 Then proceed if no error returns SerialPort DiscardInBuf fer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write user_2 i 1 send 2nd command through serialport Next i a While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply If errori Then proceed if no error returns SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write user_3 i 1 send 3rd command through serialport Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile error1 checkstatus check reply EndIf EndIf EndSub Matching fingerprint PrivateSubMachtingFinger Getrecord Nothing txtStatus Text Place Your Finger txtStatus Refresh Dimbuff AsByte amp HF5 amp HC amp HO amp HO amp HO amp HO amp HC amp HF5 Dim i AsShort Dim a AsShort SerialPort D
16. a 10 txtMarkPersatuan Text percentPersatuan display mark EndIf Get Uniform Mark If TxtUniformView Text PKBM Then UniformSheet PKBM ElseIf TxtUniformView Text KRS Then UniformSheet KRS ElseIf TxtUniformView Text KPA Then UniformSheet KPA EndIf MyExcel Sheets UniformSheet activate MyExcel Range C2 Activate a Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value NothingThen Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate a a 1 EndIf Loop If a Then txtMarkUniform Text Null Else MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtNameView Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak EndIf Loop For i To a getMarkUniform getMarkUniform MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Next i percentUniform getMarkUniform a 10 txtMarkUniform Text percentUniform EndIf MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing EndSub Edit Profile PrivateSub Button8_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnEdit Click Dim SetPersatuan AsString Dim SetUniform AsString Dim NameOri AsString 68 Dim nameChange AsString If Getrecord Then MsgBox Invalid Please try again vbExclamation Message Exit Sub Else Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Wor
17. discussed in chapter 4 Furthermore the system itself is secure by admin registration For this system it using 19200 baud rate to communicate between the device and computer Matching fingerprint and its template only takes less than 1 second FAR is the tendency the device accepting the false fingerprint and FRR 1s the tendency the device reject the correct fingerprint For FAR 1s less than 0 0001 and for FRR 1s less than 0 01 49 5 3 Limitation Every system and device has their own limitation including for this system Based on the specification discussed before the storage capacity is limited to 80 fingerprints and it is not suitable for a big group such as school Due the template is stored in the device the capability is limited to specific group and it is difficult if the device is broken If it happens the entire fingerprint template may be loss This designed system has a limited in assigning the co curriculum group The system was designed with a specific group and it is not flexible and if it has any addition regarding a new group the systems need to have overall changes in the programing 5 4 Future development In future development the monitoring and attendance system can be extended by using both RFID and biometric As for suggestion by using RFID tagging system the student activity can be automatically recorded when entering or living the room or area It also can be further develop in monitoring system The move
18. fingerprint 47 The second option is deleting a record by name The blank box beside the By Name button need to be filled with the correct name before click the button otherwise a message box will appear to tell there is no user It 1s the same as the third option which is deleting a record by identification number The blank box besides the By IC No button needs to be filled with a correct identification number to delete a record The last option is to reset or to delete the entire record By clicking RESET SYSTEM button it will automatically delete all the data in the system which means it will reset the system 5 2 Specifications This project specification is obtained from the datasheet of the circuit used in this system Table 5 1 below shows the specification for this project Table 5 1 Specification of the system Storage Capacity Device 80 fingerprints System Storage Capacity gt 2000 users Security Level 7 10 Baud Rate 19200 Matching Search Time lt 1 0 sec False Accept Rate FAR lt 0 0001 False Reject Rate FRR lt 0 01 48 Based on the table above the fingerprint template that can be stored in the device is 80 fingerprints Hence for the system storage it can manage to store more than 2000 users due to the storage method is using computer which it has larger memory The 7 10 security level is based on the tendencies of the device being hacked and it has been tested in experiment
19. highest percentage that the device can recognize by 93 3 and the lowest finger is baby finger by 40 This results shown that the largest surface area of the fingerprint the easier the device can recognize From this experiment we can conclude that using thumb is the most suitable and have highest accuracy than others fingers on recognition of the fingerprint for the system 4 2 3 Test the tendencies of the device being hacked This experiment will be use the same device and system in the previous experiment For the comparison this experiment will be use fake fingerprint There are two methods on faking a fingerprint that are well known to hacking the system which by printing the fingerprint on a piece of paper as shown in Figure 4 11 a and by ink the finger and tap it on a cello tape as shows as Figure 4 11 b 36 ne b Figure 4 11 a Printed fingerprint b Inked fingerprint on cello tape Both methods will be used in this experiment 3 fake fingerprints had been made for each method The procedures are as follow 1 Records fingerprint The procedure in records the fingerprint is the same as experiment before 2 Verifying the fake fingerprint d b The device is connected to the system VIEW tab was selected from the display window and VIEW button was clicked A beep sound appeared from the scanner and the scanner lighted up The fake fingerprint printed fingerprint was tap
20. increasing productivity of the company and save company s money Reduce human error A manual attendance system require employee to report their worked hour per day after the work day Unfortunately these system exposures to inaccurate time tracking The American Payroll Association APA estimates that the rate of human error in time card preparation is between 1 and 8 6 As for example the handwriting in the time sheet 1s illegible and difficult to determine the hours that the employee work Miscalculate happen Biometric is referring to the identification of human characteristic by their traits or behavior This result inaccurate time will affect the employee wages either it higher or lower By using automated attendance system it can reduce the risk of human error and easy to handle The automated system will automatically calculate the hours of employee work per day 7 Increase productivity In manual system employer need to collect the time card and calculate for every employee otherwise the employee does not get their wages This system gives a burden on a worker to calculate employee wages Tendency to give wages late to the employee is high It will drop employee s motivation and reduce company productivity With automated attendance system the process will be smooth and the operation is more efficient and convenient 8 This will increase the productivity of a company With this employer can detect staffing overhea
21. percentUniform AsInteger Nothing Dim a AsShort Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range A1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Offset Getrecord 1 Activate TxtNameView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate TxtICView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate TxtAddressView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate TxtClassView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate TxtPersatuanView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate TxtUniformView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Get Persatuan Mark MyExcel Sheets TxtPersatuanView Text activate MyExcel Range C2 Activate a 0 Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value NothingThen Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate a a 1 EndIf Loop If a Then txtMarkPersatuan Text Null Else MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtNameView Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak EndIf Loop For i To a getMarkPersatuan getMarkPersatuan MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Next i percentPersatuan getMarkPersatuan
22. person to use this system with a minimum instruction on what to do All the important behavior will be record and improvement need to be done This survey will be done periodically to enhance a better GUI 38 Chapter 5 Limitation Recommendation and Conclusion 5 0 Overview This chapter will discuss on limitation and recommendation for this project The discussion will cover on the specifications the performance and the output obtain from the system It will also cover on recommendation in future planning for development 5 1 Output Result From this research software that will automatically calculate student s attendance mark had been successfully developed and the hardware had been assembled as shown in Figure 5 1 below This project was developed accordingly based on the test and survey obtained in experiment discussed in chapter 4 A setup file has been successfully developed for installation to make it easier for the end user 39 Figure 5 1 Hardware of the system 5 1 1 Manual to install the software For installing the system click the Student Attendance System msi icon on the setup folder as shown in Figure 5 2 below then wait for the setup window that will appear as shown in Figure 5 3 Follow the instruction until the installation is finish amp Student Attendance System Sctup Fie Fdr vew Fantas Ten elh Q Bact gt 2 po san E Foders Ga S Felder Synz z 9 CABocurents anc tq Aq tp unt tzercen
23. 4 2 below SAVE button was clicked RECORD view Insert name Joen Port AFIQ oo Registering Connected Figure 4 2 Registering a fingerprint window d A beep sound appeared from the scanner and the scanner lighted up e User s fingerprint then tabbedon the scanner and the scanner started recording and verified twice as shows in Figure 4 3 below BLA RECORD view 19200 Insert name Connected Figure 4 3 Verifying the fingerprint 30 f A message box appeared to inform the registration is success as shows in Figure 4 4 below If fail procedure c will be repeated AAE RECORD WIE hdd a Message x is Close Port Open Pi Connected Figure 4 4 Message box shows the registration is done g OK button was clicked on the message box and the process is repeatedto record new fingerprint Procedure taken in testing the device in differentiate fingerprint a The device is connected to the system ensure that the device is connected to the system b VIEW tab was selected from the display window as shows in Figure 4 5 below Sa RECORD VIEW COMa4 19200 Jpan Por VIEW RESET Connected Figure 4 5 View tab selected 31 VIEW buttonwas clicked gt a A beep sound appeared from the scanner and the scanner lighted up e Theuser s fingerprint is tab on the scanner and the scann
24. Message prompt user to fill in all require fields EndIf EndSub Button Logout PrivateSub Button11_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnLogout Click RegTab Enabled False DeleteDataTab Enabled False btnResetSystem Enabled False btnLogout Enabled False btnEdit Enabled False btnLogin Enabled True txtStatus Text Thank you txtStatus Refresh EndSub check status PublicFunctioncheckstatus AsByte Dim number AsByte define number as byte array Dim receivedData AsString a string to temporary store everything from buffer receivedData clear string receivedData SerialPort ReadExisting read buffer number StrToByteArray receivedData string to byte array conversion IfLen BitConverter ToString number 23 Then lenght af the string 23 eg F5 1 0 01 03 00 03 F5 SelectCasenumber 1 select byte 2 if we count character by character there are 23 characters which means we didn t receive more or less bytes Matching 1 N Case 12 XOC is decimal 12 reply of 1 N Ifnumber 4 3 Then successful select byte 5 Ifnumber 3 99 Then Return 99 admin Else Returnnumber 3 EndIf ElseIfnumber 4 8 Then failed select byte 5 txtStatus Text Time Out Return ElseIfnumber 4 5 Then txtStatus Text User Not Found Return EndIf Get the total fingerprint stored Case 9 txtStatus Text No of fingerprints collected amp number 3 t
25. PSZ 19 16 Pind 1 07 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA DECLARATION OF THESIS UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT REPORT AND COPYRIGHT Author s fullname MUHAMMAD AFIO BIN BAHARIN Date of Birth D270 May 1990 Title STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM BY FINGERPRINT Academic Session 2013 2014 declare that this thesisis classified as CONFIDENTIAL Contains confidential information under the Official Secret Act 1972 organization where research was done OPEN ACCESS agree that my thesis to be published as online open access full text I acknowledged that Universiti Teknologi Malaysia reserves the right as follows RESTRICTED Contains restricted information as specified by the l The thesisis the property of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2 The Library of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia has the right to make copies for the purpose of research only 3 The Library has the right to make copies of the thesis for academic exchange SIGNATURE 900527 14 5243 PROF DR RUZAIRI BIN HJ ABD RAHIM NEW IC NO PASSPORT NAME OF SUPERVISOR Date 18 JUNE 2014 Date 18 JUNE 2014 NOTES If the thesis is CONFIDENTAL or RESTRICTED please attach with the letter from the organization with period and reasons for confidentiality or restriction I hereby declare that I have read this thesis and in my opinion this thesis is sufficient in terms of scope and quality for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering Electrical Mechatr
26. Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori 1 Return error1 Case 8 txtStatus Text Time out txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 errori 1 Return error1 Case Else txtStatus Text Unknown Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 100 errori 1 Return errorl EndSelect Add fingerprint operation 2 Case 2 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case successful txtStatus Text Again Verification 2 2 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus Text Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 error1 1 Return error1 Case 4 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 Case 7 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 Case 8 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 Case Else txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 EndSelect Case 3 Add fingerprint operation 3 txtStatus Text Full Sleep 1000 error1 1 txtStatus Text Error User exists Sleep 1000 error1 1 Time out txtStatus Text Sleep 1000 errorl 1 txtStatus Text Unknown Error Sleep 1000 errorl 1 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case successful txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Return error1 txtStatus Text Adding Succesfull Sleep 1000 errorl
27. S Dim MatSains AsString MATEMATIK amp SAINS Dim rekaCipta AsString REKACIPTA Dim PKBM AsString PERSATUAN KADET BERSATU MALAYSIA Dim KRS AsString KADET REMAJA SEKOLAH Dim KPA AsString KADET PERTAHANAN AWAM Dim DataStudent AsString C Student Attendance System Setup Database datastudent xls Dim SetNo AsInteger Dim IDNoValid AsString Dim portisopen AsBoolean Dim Getrecord AsInteger Dim deleteName AsString Dim deleteIC AsDouble Dim errorl AsShort Dim success successi1 success2 success3 AsInteger PrivateSub Form1i_Load ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs HandlesMyBase Load RegTab Enabled False btnViewFinger Enabled False DeleteDataTab Enabled False MarkButton Enabled False btnLogout Enabled False btnResetSystem Enabled False btnDeleteFinger Enabled False RegisterButton Enabled False btnEdit Enabled False Timer1 Enabled True DateToday Text Format Now D Today EndSub button register PrivateSub Button5 Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles RegisterButton Click Dim Completed AsBoolean False txtStatus Text Registering txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 Errortesttxtbox If success gt NothingThen MsgBox Please Fill in all require fields MsgBoxStyle Exclamation Message Return EndIf IDNoValid CheckValidID AddNewRecord If errori 1 Then MsgBox User already ex
28. SB Converter UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter is a microchip that convert parallel signal to serial signal or vice versa It is usually a part of an integrated circuit used for communication over a peripheral device port There are several types of UART that being use in market such as Zilog Z8440 Motorola 6850 and Rockwell 65C52 16 UART UCOOA is chosen because of the features that are compatible with this project With a low price it is suitable for research purpose This UART UCOOA need 5V supply to operate but no external source required due to standard output voltage of USB port on the computer 1s 5V 22 Figure 3 2 UART UCO0A UART to USB Converter 3 2 Software Development Part of the software design was the GUI that integrates the fingerprint device with a PC 17 The purpose of this is so that it is easier for the user to conduct the recording process as the image captured from the fingerprint device will be displayed on the PC monitor 3 2 1 Flow Chart of the programming It started with the main menu which are user need to select admin for log in as administration or select student for student log in then it will jump to the selected part shows in Figure 3 3 23 Menu Student Admin Verify ei a 1 Admin 2 Student Figure 3 3 Flowchart for Main Menu When admin were selected it will jump to the admin subroutine shows in Figure 3 4 below Then the user needs to log in by enterin
29. ad lt lenght Then buffer not reaching desired capacity flag Return flag return Else buffer has enough data flag 1 Return flag return 1 EndIf EndFunction PrivateSub cboPort_DropDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles cboPort DropDown For i AsInteger ToMy Computer Ports SerialPortNames Count 1 check serialport avaibility and cboPort Items Clear add the port found as an item cboPort Items Add My Computer Ports SerialPortNames i Next EndSub PublicSharedFunctionStrToByteArray ByVal str AsString AsByte Dim encoding AsNewSystem Text ASCIIEncoding Returnencoding GetBytes str EndFunction Close Port Button PrivateSub cmdPortClose_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles cmdPortClose Click SerialPort Close close serialport StatusPanel Text Disconnected display disconnected enable disable reset control cboPort Enabled True cboBaudRate Enabled True cmdPortOpen Enabled True RegisterButton Enabled False btnDeleteFinger Enabled False MarkButton Enabled False btnViewFinger Enabled False cmdPortClose Enabled False portisopen False cboPort Text Choose COM Port cboBaudRate Text 19200 EndSub Button Login PrivateSub btnLogin_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnLogin Click Dim password AsString Dim username AsString Dim passwordcmpre AsString Dim usernam
30. appeared to inform the registration is success as shows in Figure 4 9 below If fail procedure c will be repeated 34 Qe Test RECORD Connected Figure 4 9 Message box shows the registration is done g OK button was clicked on the message box and the process is repeated to record new fingerprint 2 Verifying the fingerprint The device is connected to the system b VIEW tab was selected from the display window and VIEW button was clicked c A beep sound appeared from the scanner and the scanner lighted up d The user s fingerprint is tab on the scanner and the scanner verified the fingerprint e A message box appeared to inform the user s name as show in Figure 4 10 below Test RECORD VIEW Connected Figure 4 10 Message box displaying the user name 35 f Message in the message box appeared was record in Table 4 2 below Success 1 or Fail 0 g The procedure was repeated with others fingerprint randomly and for each fingerprint was verified 3 times Table 4 2 Result on testing themost suitable fingers to use for the system No NAME THUMB INDEX MIDDLE RING BABY 1 AFIQ l l1 1 kt tent 11 101 01 2 ALIAS ll 11 ti 1 1 tore amp 1 O 3 AKMAL 1 1 1 1 101 01001 01 O 4 NURAFIFAH 1 1 1 001 101 10001 0 5 ASMAH 1 1 O0 11011 O0O0 1000 0 Percentage 93 3 73 3 80 0 46 7 40 0 Based on the result recorded in Table 4 2 above thumb 1s the
31. appearing as shown in Figure 5 9 below to inform the registration is success or failure If fail repeat procedure c 44 DONE Registration Figure 5 9 Message box shows done registration g Click OK button on the message box and repeat the process to record new fingerprint To view student profile and marks View User tab need to be clicked There are two options in viewing the record View record by scan the fingerprint and by identification number The two options can be select at the top of the tab display as shown in Figure 5 10 below Ha Student Attendance System Using Fingerprint View User Marking Registration Delete Data _ rs UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA Name Abdul Karim bin Othman Open Port IC No 930317103863 Class BESTARI vy Close Port Address Petaling Jaya Selangor Admin Login Persatuan MATEMATIK amp SAINS v Username a Marks Nuli A 0 Unit Beruniform PERSATUAN KADET BERSATU MALAYSIA v Marks Null 10 Password Place Your Thumb On the Sensing Arez Monday June 02 2014 1 56 37 AM Connected Edit Profile View All Figure 5 10 View User tab window display The Null that appear at the marks box determine that the club never held a meeting otherwise it will appear the mark of the attendance over ten according on how much meeting it held The equation 1s No of attendance XI Marks No of m
32. aracteristic and behavioural characteristic Physiological characteristic are related to the shape of the body including the fingerprint face recognition DNA palm print iris recognition retina and scent While behavioural characteristics are related to the pattern of behaviour of a person such as voices 2 3 Comparison between RFID and finger print scanner There two methods on how to read an identification of a person which by using RFID scanner or biometric device by using finger print scanner Both devices can differentiate the identification by reading code in the RFID tag by RFID scanner or from our finger print then the scanner will encode some codes which are difference from other user During this research there are several pros and cons that will find in the finding From this research we can divide into three categories which are securities level cost effectiveness and complexity of the programming and coding 13 2 3 1 Securities Level RFID system is using tag that will receive a signal and transmit back the signal to a scanner That process will generate some code to the system So RFID system must use some sort of tag In our case RFID card will be used as a tag This card will represent the identification of the owner In order to apply the system users need to swap or touch the RFID card to the scanner For that reason the identification is not secure The scanner can read the RFID card even though the user 1s not t
33. are development to easily view and access the data 1 3 Objective of Study An attendance system is important in monitoring student activities It is also important to show the recording and analysis to the student s parent Therefore this research aims to achieve the following objectives 1 To perform literature survey on the history and the existing attendance system i To design an automated attendance system that can record and analysis student s attendance and then generate the percentage of student s attendance and their mark i To design a Graphical User Interface for the system so that it can be used by end user easily iv To demonstrate the system s capabilities in identify the correct identification of the user 1 4 Scope of Study The scopes for this research are to design an attendance system for recording student s attendance and automatically calculate their attendance s percentage and their mark To record student s attendance fingerprint device are needed to recognize and identify the identification of the student Fingerprint device is used as an input reader for this research This is included in this scope of project And lastly for the purpose to use by end user a software development isincluding in designing the Graphical User Interface GUI for easier access on the system 1 5 Summary The flow and the progress of the project are summarized into a flow chart attached into Appendix A
34. bya B N K B Raja Venugopal K R Bangalore International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security 2009 Vol 6 ISSN 1947 5500 24 Innovation in Fingerprint Capture Device Lawrence O Gorman Xiongwu Xia USA Pergamon 2001 25 A comparison of common programming languages used in Mathieu Fourment Michael R Gillings Australia BioMed Central 2008 26 O Gorman Lawrence An Overview of Fingerprint Verification Technologies s l Veridicon Inc 1998 27 FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION USING MINUTIA SCORE RAVI J K B RAJA VENUGOPAL K R Bangalore International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2009 Vol 1 ISSN 0975 5462 56 APPENDIXES 57 58 APPENDIX A Project Flowchart Proposal amp Literature Review Existing system specifications analysis Modifications amp Developments Programming amp Software Testing Modification Analysis NO Report Thesis 59 60 APPENDIX B Source Code for Experiment PublicClassForm1 Dim DataStudent AsString D project psm testing xlsx Dim error1 AsShort Dim IDNoValid AsString Dim Getrecord AsInteger Dim portisopen AsBoolean Dim nameStudent AsString PrivateSub cboPort_DropDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles cboPort DropDown For i AsInteger ToMy Computer Ports SerialPortNames Count 1 check serialport avaibility and cboPort Items Clear add the port foun
35. ce System Seud Rae n Pe Ee File and Folder Tasks ft seo 4 WH _Celifie l TA wea HxH Bey 1 act zep D Fake c ra fulde a Ptlisa this folder to stucent Sthe cance system the web Fo xb p msi m E Srers this toler 1 amp ndows Inctaler 4eckege Oi lee Pla rs GG vet A Wy Cocuments D Sera inme In ig Py Comecter Ng My hetwok Places Figure 5 2 Student Attendance System Setup File 40 i Student Attendance Sysiem Setup Welcome lo the Sludent Allendance Syslem Setup Setup Wizard The f ziele oil atte wie hon agh dte slepa paa te Mell SI ale do tert berni System Selgin Au zormpulel w HIS G Tris cma ter pogam it pocecte y top ight law ard itternst onal besties Ena upline alida adir bas py am any poe tect cay esd see iwl r emal penates snd call Fe pinaecubed be chs nasrin eect pasihe Una che lew Sanzel Dal Nest Figure 5 3 Student Attendance System Setup Window When the installation is finish the software will run automatically and a splash screen will appeared as shown in Figure 5 4 below determined that the software in running and will be follow up by the starting GUI shows in Figure 5 5 student Attendance System Dy Fingerprint Version 1 00 Copyright by Muhammad Afiq Baharin Figure 5 4 Splash Screen 41 EE Student Attendance System Using Fingerprint NR AF View User Marking Registration Delete Data Pi F i tS O b j lt
36. ce will be tested with difference finger and with difference people Secondly the device need to be tested in which finger is most suitable to use It will be tested by tap in all five fingers repeatedly Lastly the most important test in securities is the tendencies of the device recognize the originality of the fingerprint It will be tested by making fake fingerprint by printing the fingerprint on paper or print the fingerprint on tape This fake fingerprint will than tap on the device In human error it may happen when the end user mistaken in entering the data the device is not connected with the computer or the most important the user accidently reset the whole system These need to be caution in developing the GUI 3 4 Conclusion In this chapter all the process involved in constructing the Automated attendance system were discussed and described in detail in order for the reader have a further understanding of the system Zi Chapter 4 Experiment and Result 4 0 Overview This chapter will discuss on experiment and the result of the experiment The discussion covers about the procedures on conducting experiment the result of the experiment and the conclusion of the experiment This experiment wascarried out carefully to ensure the system 1s in high performance and a quality system 4 1 Experiment and Precaution In developing a good embedded and a quality system several matter need to be caution and test to ensure the o
37. d and overcame the problem immediately Management with using this system can be lot more effective Green Ecosystem Manually recording attendance are using paper card The paper card needs to be given to all employees Compared to automated system with using only electronic device and software it appears to be a paperless system It can help in reducing pollution and global warming Furthermore this will increase efficiency and save a lot of money 10 2 2 2 Commonly device use in attendance system There are several devices can be used to identify the identification of the user There are electronic tagging magnetic stripe and biometric Electronic tag Electronic tag is a tracking and identifying electronic device attached to a person or vehicle There are two devices that make the system working GPS and radio frequencies identification RFID For GPS the system is similar to the GPS automobiles that use satellite to locate the position of the tag The satellite will transmit the information on the coordinates of the tag to the central hub which is the owner of the tag RFID is a wireless non contact use of radio frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data There are two types of RFID tag which are passive RFID tags and active RFID tags Figure 2 3 shows the example of electronic tag in market Figure 2 3 Example of Electronic Tag 11 For passive RFID tags it does not have its own power supply It require s
38. d as an item cboPort Items Add My Computer Ports SerialPortNames i Next EndSub Open Port Button PrivateSub cmdPortOpen_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles cmdPortOpen Click If cboPort Text Choose COM Port Then MsgBox Please select COM Port vbExclamation Message if port not chosen prompt user msgbox Else SerialPort PortName cboPort Text get and set portname SerialPort BaudRate cboBaudRate Text get and set baudrate SerialPort Encoding System Text Encoding ASCII set encoding Try SerialPort Open open serialport StatusPanel Text Connected display status as connected portisopen True indicator for opened port Catch ex AsException MsgBox cboPort Text amp already in used by other application vbExclamation Message if port is not ready to open prompt msgbox Exit Sub EndTry enable or disable control cmdPortClose Enabled True tabRecord Enabled True tabView Enabled True cmdPortOpen Enabled False cboPort Enabled False cboBaudRate Enabled False EndIf Serial port opened and perform initialization to fingerprint reader If portisopen TrueThen Setting Timeout Dim a AsInteger DimCommandSetTimeOut AsByte amp HF5 amp H2E amp HO amp H7 amp HO amp HO amp H29 amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write CommandSetTimeOut i 1 send command through serialport Next i a
39. dalam pemantauan pelaporan dan permarkahan untuk kurikulum dan ko kurikulum program Walau bagaimanapun kebanyakan sistem kehadiran yang digunakan di sekolah masih berada dalam kaedah tradisional Tiada keseragaman dari kerajaan dalam sistem ini Mengambil kehadiran secara memanggil nama adalah kegagalan Ia memberikan beban yang besar kepada guru dan banyak masa terbazir menunggu jawapan dari pelajar Kemudian rekod kehadiran tadi perlu dianalisis dan dilaporkan kepada pihak pengurusan Pembaziran kertas berlaku dalam proses ini Ini mencadangkan penyelidikan kepada pembangunan dan reka bentuk satu sistem yang boleh secara automatik merekod kehadiran pelajar kemudian mengira peratusan kehadiran pelajar dan markah mereka Oleh itu matlamat projek ini adalah untuk merekabentuk sistem kehadiran automatik yang boleh merekod kehadiran pelajar kemudian menganalisis dan menjana peratusan kehadiran pelajar dan markah mereka menggunakan biometrik Biometrik digunakan kerana 1a adalah sebahagian daripada badan kita dan ia adalah pengenalan yang paling selamat Untuk projek ini cap jari akan dipilih sebagai pengenalan Projek ini juga perlu untuk mereka bentuk Antara Muka Pengguna Grafik GUI untuk system ini supaya ia boleh digunakan oleh pengguna secara mudah Berharap projek ini dapat mengurangkan beban kerja guru vill dan juga dapat meningkatkan kualiti dalam pemantauan pelaporan dan permarkahan untuk program kurikulum dan ko kurikulum dan juga bo
40. dencies of the device being hacked 35 4 3 Survey on Human Error 37 CHAPTER 5 38 Limitation Recommendation and Conclusion 38 5 0 Overview 38 5 1 Output Result 38 Solid Manual to install the software 39 5 1 2 User s manual 42 52 Specifications 47 5 3 Limitation 49 5 4 Future development 49 D Conclusion CHAPTER 6 Project Management 6 0 Overview 6 1 Project Schedule 6 2 Overall Cost REFERENCES APPENDIXES Xi 50 S1 51 51 51 53 54 57 Table 2 1 Table 4 1 Table 4 2 Table 4 3 Table 5 1 Table 6 1 Table 6 2 Table 6 3 LIST OF TABLE Comparison of RFID Scanner and Fingerprint Scanner Record for Experiment 1 Result on testing the most suitable fingers to use for the system Result on testing the tendencies of the device being hacked Specification of the system Gantt chart for semester one Gantt chart for semester two Overall cost for the device X11 15 32 35 37 47 52 52 53 Figure 2 1 Figure 2 2 Figure 2 3 Figure 2 4 Figure 2 5 Figure 2 6 Figure 2 7 Figure 2 8 Figure 3 1 Figure 3 2 Figure 3 3 Figure 3 4 Figure 3 5 Figure 3 6 Figure 4 1 Figure 4 2 Figure 4 3 Figure 4 4 Figure 4 5 Figure 4 6 Figure 4 7 Figure 4 8 Figure 4 9 xilli LIST OF FIGURES a Bundy Key Recorder b Paper printed number 6 The Rochester Time Clock ann ai A Baa ai Saidi kaa lak 7 Example of Electronic Tag sc ann nana A nn A an anak 10 Magne
41. e ema 39 Figure 5 3 Student Attendance System Setup WindOW ccccccccccceeeeeeeceeeeeneeeeees 40 PASSA eS PIAS SCI CON a A ASA E A tea A P 40 Figure 5 5 Starting GUI for the System cccsssceecceeseeecccesseeceesesseceseessesceneees 41 Peur oo POI A a AKA AN 42 Peus Admon SE NE aae AA AAA AA A ida iii 43 Figure 5 8 Example of registering a TecOrd ih a disana AAA an belai 43 Figure 5 9 Message box shows done registratiOn ccseccecessesceceaseeeeeeeeeeneeeeaaees 44 Figure 5 10 View User tab window display ee ena naaa 44 Figure 5 11 Student s data window cccccssssssssccccssssescccceessscecessensssssceeeeeesesees 45 Figure 5 12 Marking tab window display cccccccssseeceesecceceesceceeeeeeeaeseeesenees 45 Pieute 5 137 Example Or a Success MAk NS ciin A A 46 Figure 5 14 Display window when DELETE tab was clicked 46 GUI APA RFID GPS VB CCD CMOS UART PC COTS USB XV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Graphical User Interface American Payroll Association Radio Frequencies Identification Global Positioning System Visual Basic Charged Couple Device Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter Personal Computer Commercial Off The Shelf Universal Serial Bus XVI LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A Project Flowchart 58 APPENDIX B Source Code for Expe
42. e progress of this project Thank you Professor Dr Ruzairi and I am glad to work under your guidance My appreciation also goes to my family who has always support me and encourage me with their love for all these years Especially to my brother who alwaysshared some of his excellent opinion or idea for this project Without them I would probably been stress out and give up Not to forget to my friends Nur Afifah Amsyar Khazin Alif and SEM member s batch 2011 2014 which always support me 1n this project I want to thank them all for all their interest help and support Thank you very much ABSTRACT Attendance system 1s a system that records the attendance of their employee s time entered and left the office or factories In Malaysia school activities such as curriculum and co curriculum are compulsory It is one of the ministry of Education Malaysia policies is to provide holistic and balance curriculum and co curriculum to expend the diversity of the student potential of individual to excel To achieve that goal the need to increase the quality in monitoring reporting and marking for curriculum and co curriculum program However most of the attendance systems that are being used in school still are in traditional method There is no standardization from the government in this system Taking attendance by roll calling is a failure It gives a huge burden to the teacher and a lot of time waste over responses of student Then t
43. eady exist MsgBoxStyle Exclamation Message txtStatus Text Failed Exit Sub EndIf Registration Return EndSub View button PrivateSub btnView Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnView Click MachtingFinger If Getrecord Then MsgBox Invalid Please try again vbExclamation Message Exit Sub Else ViewRecord EndIf EndSub PrivateSub Formi_Load ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs HandlesMyBase Load tabRecord Enabled False tabView Enabled False EndSub PrivateSub cmdPortClose_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles cmdPortClose Click SerialPort Close close serialport StatusPanel Text Disconnected display disconnected enable disable reset control cboPort Enabled True cboBaudRate Enabled True cmdPortOpen Enabled True tabRecord Enabled False tabView Enabled False cmdPortClose Enabled False portisopen False cboPort Text Choose COM Port cboBaudRate Text 19200 EndSub ae button reset PrivateSub Button1_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles Button1 Click DeleteAllFingerprint EndSub EndClass 64 APPENDIX C Source Code of the System PublicClassForm1 Dim Amanah AsString AMANAH Dim Bestari AsString BESTARI Dim Cemerlang AsString CEMERLANG Dim BMelayu AsString BAHASA MELAYU Dim BInggeris AsString BAHASA INGGERI
44. eckValidID AsString IDNoValid Nothing Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets Sheet1 activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value gt NothingOr MyExcel ActiveCell Text gt NothingThen MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate IDNoValid MyExcel ActiveCell Value Exit Do EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing Return IDNoValid EndFunction PrivateSubViewRecord Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets Sheet1 activate MyExcel Range A1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Offset Getrecord 1 Activate nameStudent MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing MsgBox Name amp nameStudent MsgBoxStyle OkOnly Message EndSub Save button PrivateSub btnSave Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnSave Click Dim Completed AsBoolean False txtStatus Text Registering txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 1000 If txtRecord Text NothingThen MsgBox Please Fill in all require fields MsgBoxStyle Exclamation Message txtStatus Text Failed Return EndIf IDNoValid CheckValidID AddNewRecord If errori 1 Then MsgBox User alr
45. ecmpre AsString If txtPassword Text lt gt And txtUserName Text lt gt Then check both fields are not blank username txtUserName Text typed username assign to variable username password txtPassword Text typed password assign to variable password username username ToUpper both convert all characters into uppercase not case sensitive password password ToUpper Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application bukak excel MyExcel Workbooks Open C Student Attendance System Setup Database admin xls C Student Attendace Database MyExcel Sheets Sheeti activate MyExcel Range B1 Activate usernamecmpre MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak passwordcmpre MyExcel ActiveCell Value If usernamecmpre username And passwordcmpre password Then password and username matched 74 75 txtStatus Text Welcome Admin txtStatus Refresh RegTab Enabled True DeleteDataTab Enabled True btnResetSystem Enabled True btnEdit Enabled True btnLogout Enabled True btnLogin Enabled False Else txtStatus Text Username or and password incorrect txtStatus Refresh EndIf close Excel MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing txtUserName Text Nothing typed username assign to variable username txtPassword Text Nothing Else MsgBox Please Fill in all require fields MsgBoxStyle Exclamation
46. eeting 45 This system can also view all student marks by clicking View All button at the bottom of the tab By clicking the button a new window will appear as shown in Figure 5 11 below The analysis can be made from this window All the data regarding the attendance of the student will be seen directly It 1s also can be printed directly by clicking the Print button on the right below of the window HE Student s Data Name IC No Class Persatuan Marks Unit Beruniform Marks Muhammad Afiq bin Baharin 900527145 AMANAH REKACIPTA KADET PERTAHANAN AWAM 9 Nur Afifah Binti Hanim Zahari 911106045 AMANAH BAHASA INGGE KADET REMAJA SEKOLAH Shafiqa Binti Tajudin 900923145 AMANAH MATEMATIK amp J KADET PERTAHANAN AWAM Muhammad Akmal Bin Ham 911211145 CEMERLANG BAHASA MELAYU z PERSATUAN KADET BERSATU MALAYSIA Abdul Afif Bin Muhammad A 900316066 BESTARI REKACIPTA KADET REMAJA SEKOLAH Alif Amsyar Bin Tharmizi 920921054 BESTARI BAHASA INGGE 3 PERSATUAN KADET BERSATU MALAYSIA C Border Figure 5 11 Student s data window To record attendance click MARKING tab and the tab will display marking option as shown in Figure 5 12 below There are two options which are record attendance by fingerprint MARK button or by identification number By IC No button The radio buttons need to be select between Persatuan and Unit Beruniform before clicking the button 33 Student A
47. eivedData SerialPort ReadExisting read buffer number StrToByteArray receivedData string to byte array conversion IfLen BitConverter ToString number 23 Then lenght af the string 23 eg F5 01 00 01 03 00 3 F5 SelectCasenumber 1 select byte 2 if we count character by character there are 23 characters which means we didn t receive more or less bytes Matching 1 N Case 12 XOC is decimal 12 reply of 1 N Ifnumber 4 3 Then successful select byte 5 Ifnumber 3 99 Then Return 99 admin Else Returnnumber 3 EndIf ElseIfnumber 4 8 Then failed select byte 5 txtStatus Text Time Out Return ElseIfnumber 4 5 Then txtStatus Text User Not Found Return EndIf Get the total fingerprint stored Case 9 txtStatus Text No of fingerprints collected amp number 3 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 100 errorl1 Return error1 Add fingerprint operation 1 Case 1 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case successful txtStatus Text Again Verification 1 2 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10e 0 errorl1 Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus Text Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 1000 errorl 1 Return error1 Case 4 txtStatus Text Full txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 errori 1 Return error1 Case 7 txtStatus Text Error User exists txtStatus
48. el ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak Else Exit Do EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtName Text insert name to excel If txtselectUniform SelectedItem PKBM Then SelectUniformReg PKBM ElseIf txtselectUniform SelectedItem KRS Then SelectUniformReg KRS ElseIf txtselectUniform SelectedItem KPA Then SelectUniformReg KPA EndIf MyExcel Sheets SelectUniformReg activate insert data to iniform MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value gt NothingOr MyExcel ActiveCell Text gt NothingThen MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak Else Exit Do EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtName Text MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate close MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing MsgBox DONE Registration MsgBoxStyle OkOnly Message txtName Text Nothing txtICc Text Nothing txtAddress Text Nothing txtselectClass Text Nothing txtselectPersatuan Text Nothing txtselectUniform Text Nothing txtStatus Text Return complete True EndFunction PrivateFunctionCheckValidID AsString IDNoValid Nothing Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value gt NothingOr MyExcel ActiveCell Text gt NothingThen MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1
49. elete a record the admin need to login first to enabled all tab by inserting the user name and password at admin login setting shows in Figure 5 7 below and click Login button 43 Admin Login Username mafiqbaharin Password eee Logout Figure 5 7 Admin login setting To register a student click at Registration tab If the tab is disable please login as admin To register follow the step below Register a student record Please ensure that the device is connected to the system b Select a Registration tab on the display window c Fill in the entire blank boxes with the student profile then click REGISTER button d A beep sound will appear from the scanner and the scanner will light up e Put the user fingerprint on the scanner and the scanner will start record and verify twice Example shows in Figure 5 8 below H Student Aitandance System Using Fingerprint UTM View User Marking Reyishatiur Delete Data Name Abdul Katin bin Othman UN VERSITI TE NOLOSI MALAYSIA ts IC No 930317103963 Class RESIAHT v Cpen ot Pctaling Jaya Clese ort Sada Selangnr Admin Login Persatuan MATEMATIK amp SAINS Username Unit Beruniform PERSATUAN KADET BERSATU MALAYSIA Password nagnut Ingin f Register Sundep dure 01 27 4 l 14 19 7 Fv Connected Figure 5 8 Example of registering a record f A message box will be
50. enterian Pelajaran Malaysia PELAN STRATEGIK INTERIM KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011 2020 s l Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia 2012 ISBN 978 983 9522 26 6 2 Morrow Jeffery History of Times and attendance system Redcort Software Online August 26 2011 http www redcort com blog 201 1 08 history of time and attendance systems 3 Bundy Willard Le Grand worksman Times Recorder US393205 A United Stated November 20 1888 4 Cooper Daniel M Workman s Time Recorder US528223 A U S October 30 1894 5 Touch screen terminals used to record staff attendance study Protefil Group case 6 Richard Co AdvantageHR Blog the benefits of Automating Time amp Attendance Online April 8 2013 http blog coadvantage com 2013 04 08 the benefits o f automating time attendance management 7 Smith Christine Advantages of Automating your Time and Attendance System Catalog s l Gate KeeperBusiness Solution 2011 2011 8 HRMS Sage Slide Share Punching in to Improve Work Management Online Jun 10 2013 http www slideshare net SageHRMS top seven benefits of an automated time and attendance system 9 RFID essentials Bill Glover Himanshu Bhatt s l O Reilly Media Inc 2006 ISBN 0 596 00944 5 10 The long life and imminent death of the mag stripe card Svigals Jerome s l IEEE Spectrum Vol June 2012 11 Biometric Authentication Weaver A C p 96 97 DOI 10 1109 MC
51. er verified the fingerprint f A message box appeared to inform the user s name as show in Figure 4 6 below RECORD YIEW Connected Figure 4 6 Message box displaying the user name g Procedure c is repeatedif invalid h The name appears in the message box was recorded in Table 4 1 refer on Appendix B The process than repeated with 19 other fingerprint randomly and for eachfingerprint was verified 3 times From the result recorded there shows an equal name for every fingerprint tested on the device It can conclude that this device is capable in differentiate fingerprint It is also suitable for the system due to the device can manage to match on 1 N fingerprint BIL NAME O OA NI DB Un A WO N e NO ND N N N ND Hee RFR FR Fr AI Re nA A Wo N e O CO WN DB Nn BW Ne CO AFIQ NUR AFIFAH SHAFIQAH AKMAL ABDUL AFIF ALIF MOHD FIRDAUS AMSYAR ARIFF FEKRIE THARMIZI RAZALI KHAZIN NAQIB AZIZAH NORFATIHAH ALIP ALIAS BAHARIN NAZ FIZAH KAMAL ASMAH SITI KARIM 1ST VERIFICATION AFIQ NUR AFIFAH SHAFIQAH AKMAL ABDUL AFIF ALIF MOHD FIRDAUS AMSYAR ARIFF FEKRIE THARMIZI RAZALI KHAZIN NAQIB AZIZAH NORFATIHAH ALIP ALIAS BAHARIN NAZ FIZAH KAMAL ASMAH SITI KARIM Table 4 1 Record for Experiment 1 2ND VERIFICATION AFIQ NUR AFIFAH SHAFIQAH AKMAL ABDUL AFIF ALIF MOHD FIRDAUS AMSYAR ARIFF FEKRIE THARMIZI RAZALI KHAZIN NAQIB AZIZAH NORFATIHAH ALIP
52. erating for 50 users So we need 50 RFID card at the price of RM150 The total price needed for using RFID system is RM290 estimate by using the highest price of the RFID scanner Meanwhile the price for finger print scanner in the range between RM450 to RM500 per unit If we compare both devices system with using RFID device is more cost effective than finger print scanner 2 3 3 Complexity of the Programming and Coding Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 software with Visual Basic VB language is used to design the GUI for this system It 1s well known as user friendly software which it can be reducing the complexity in designing the system with the aid of toolbox bar in the software Other than designing the GUI signals to communicate the fingerprint device need to be fully understand It is all depend on how much bit requires during transmitting and what signal will be receive back from the device In that case the complexity of the programming and coding is much easier 15 Table 2 1 Comparison of RFID Scanner and Fingerprint Scanner Low security system High security system SECURITY Allow buddy punching Eliminate buddy punching Low cost High cost COMPLEXITY OF THE Medium Medium SYSTEM Table 2 1 above shows the comparison between RFID scanner and finger print scanner From this for the system that security is not that important RFID scanner can be choose due to the low cost While for the system that need high secur
53. everal technologies have been develop so the system can be operate automatically It ensures the organization to easily record and analyse the time and attendance of their employees This automatic system can use electronic tag magnetic stripe cards and biometrics hand finger facial and etc by touching or swiping to identify the user and record the attendance and time The recorded data than automatically be transfer to the computer with some process calculations to generates information about the time and attendance of the user This automated system can reduce the risk of error that commonly done by using manual system and it is easy to analyse 2 2 Automated Attendance System Automated attendance system is a system that record time of employee entered or left with using electronic devices such as electronic tag magnetic stripe barcode scanner or biometric by touching or swiping the scanner or reader to identify the identities of the user and then record the attendance and times 5 The recorded data then automatically transfer to the computer software and do some process calculations to generate information about the time and attendance of the user in a split second It also can generate the wages of the employee 2 2 1 Advantages of Automatic System than Manual System A lot of advantages can get by using automated system rather than manual system In this section will discuss three main advantages which are reducing human error
54. ext Error txtStatus Refresh errori 1 Return error1 EndSelect EndSelect Else txtStatus Text something wrong Return errori 1 EndIf Return error1 EndFunction this shouldn t happen delete user PrivateSubDeleteARecord Dim a AsByte Dim CHK AsInteger CHK Getrecord Xor amp H4 record 1 chosen Dimdelete AsByte amp HF5 amp H4 amp H Getrecord amp H amp HO CHK amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write delete i 1 send delete command Next i a While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndWhile checkstatus EndSub button reset system PrivateSub btnResetSystem_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnResetSystem Click Dim result AsInteger MsgBox Are you sure to reset the system MsgBoxStyle YesNo Message If result DialogResult No Then Exit Sub ElseIf result DialogResult Yes Then txtStatus Text Resetting System txtStatus Refresh DeleteAllFingerprint DeleteAllData MessageBox Show System has been reset txtStatus Text EndIf EndSub function delete all data PrivateSubDeleteAllData Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate To 30 To 5 For a For i MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Next
55. fter a rotation around To the left is Left Loop There is a core and a delta at the lower left Right Loop To the right is Right Loop There is a core and a delta at the lower right Whorl At least one fingerprint stripe rotate into a closed curve around the center there are two core points in center a triangular point on each side when the cores are not in the same vertical line here will form a double helix 19 Chapter 3 Research Methodology 3 0 Overview This chapter will discuss on research methodology The discussion covers about the selected device and the process involved which includes circuit designs and software development These steps were planned out carefully to ensure that the whole project progress smoothly with minimal setbacks A flow chart of the project was made to have a clear time setting throughout the whole project and so that the project will be finished in time UART UCOO0A UART to USB converter was used as the interface between the fingerprint device and the database 3 1 Hardware Development The main research for this project is the system So this project will use COTS To develop an attendance system UART UCOO0A UART to USB converter is chosen as medium to interface between the fingerprint device and the database The fingerprint device used SNR FPR SM 630 20 3 1 1 SNR FPR SM630 SM630 Optic Fingerprint Verification Module shown at Figure 3 1 is manufactured by Miaxis Biometrics
56. g their username and password If verified it will continue to the admin menu otherwise the error will display and the user needs to re enter again the username and the password In admin menu there are four options to choose which is edit view new registration or logout All option will jump to their subroutine and then it will return back to the admin menu 24 Re enter Login User Figure 3 4 Flowchart for Administration Subroutine In student subroutine the user also needs to insert username and password to log in as a student Compare to admin subroutine student subroutine can only view their profile and record There only two option in student subroutine menu which is either view profile or view record as shown in Figure 3 5 below 25 Figure 3 5 Flowchart for Student Subroutine 3 2 2 GUI Concept GUI is used to make the system easy to handle by end user To make a user friendly system the GUI needs to be plan perfectly Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 is used to designing the GUI This is the concept used for this project shown in Figure 3 6 S AAS Fingerprint Welcome to AAS Fingerprint Figure 3 6 GUI Concept 26 3 3 Experiment Several matter need to be caution and test to ensure the overall system is operate according to plan It divided into two which are securities and human error In securities the fingerprint device needs to be tested to prevent it to be hacked Firstly the devi
57. he owner of the card The RFID card can be passing to other person to swap or touch the scanner or it may be stole and use for the bad purpose just like in the movie Furthermore the RFID card also may be loss or leave at home or misplace Although the RFID card can be renew it is a waste of time and cost Compare to the finger print scanner it is much more secure than the RFID system It does not need tag or card It just only needs the scanner and the person itself We all know that our finger print 1s different to others In that case other person cannot register or apply to the system So no passing identification cases happen Cases such as misplace or loss will not be tolerated due to the finger are part of our body except some bad incident happen to the user that may lost their finger or finger print Therefore using finger print scanner has high security level 2 3 2 Cost Effectiveness There are a lot of company that sold both RFID scanner and finger print scanner For this discussion we choose CYTRON as a supplier of the device due to the distance of the shop to UTM Even the price is a little higher compare to other company but with including the traveling cost 14 CYTRON might get lower The survey found out that there is several type of device that is suitable for this research For RFID scanner the price range is between RM100 to RM140 not including the RFID card of the price RM3 per unit Let say the system is op
58. he recording needs to analyze and report to admin Waste of paper happen in this process These propose a research on developing and design a system that can automatically record student s attendance then somehow calculate the percentage of student s attendance and their mark Therefore the goal of this project is to design an automated attendance system that can record and analysis student s attendance and then generate the percentage of student s attendance and their mark using biometric Biometric 1s use because it 1s the part of our body and it is most secure identification For this project fingerprint will be chosen as identification This project also needs to design the Graphical User Interface for the system so that it can be used by end user easily Hope this project could reduce the work burden of the teacher and also able to improve the quality in monitoring reporting and marking for curriculum and co curriculum program and also be used 1n Malaysia vi Vil ABSTRAK Sistem kehadiran adalah sistem yang merekodkan kehadiran masa pekerja memasuki dan meninggalkan pejabat atau kilang Di Malaysia aktiviti aktiviti sekolah seperti kurikulum dan ko kurikulum adalah wajib Ia merupakan salah satu dasar Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia untuk menyediakan keseimbangan kurikulum dan ko kurikulum yang holistik untuk kepelbagaian potensi individu pelajar untuk cemerlang Untuk mencapai matlamat itu keperluan untuk meningkatkan kualiti
59. i MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 6 Activate Next a DimSheet1 AsString BAHASA MELAYU BAHASA INGGERIS MATEMATIK amp SAINS _ REKACIPTA PKBM KRS KPA For i To 6 MyExcel Sheets Sheet1 i activate MyExcel Range C2 Activate For c To 15 MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Next c MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 17 Activate For a To 20 For c To 15 MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Next c MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 16 Activate Next a Next i MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing EndSub oe FINGERPRINT COMMAND add new record PrivateSubAddNewRecord Dim i AsShort Dim a AsShort Dim error1 AsShort Dim CHK1 AsInteger Dim CHK2 AsInteger Dim CHK3 AsInteger txtStatus Text Place Your Thumb On the Sensing Area txtStatus Refresh CHK1 IDNoValid Xor amp H1 Xor amp H3 CHK2 IDNoValid Xor amp H2 Xor amp H3 CHK3 IDNoValid Xor amp H3 Xor amp H3 Dim user 1 AsByte amp HF5 amp H1 amp H IDNoValid amp H3 amp H CHK1 amp HF5 Dim user 2 AsByte amp HF5 amp H2 amp H IDNoValid amp H3 amp H CHK2 amp HF5 Dim user 3 AsByte amp HF5 amp H3 amp H IDNoValid amp H3 amp H CHK3 amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write user_1 i 1 send 1st command through serialbport
60. ignal from external source to activate the transmission information from the tag to a reader terminal It can only use in a short distance within a meter To make it be read in a further distance battery assisted need to be inserted to increase the signal strength 9 Active RFID tags contain internal power source so it can be transmit data in a longer distance Magnetic stripe cards Magnetic stripe usually see at the back of a credit card This stripe is made up from of tiny based magnetic particles in a plastic like film Each particle is a very tiny bar magnet about 20 millionth of an inch long 10 Magnetic stripe can be written due to the tiny magnet that can be magnetized in either North Pole or South Pole direction Magnetic stripe reader is use to read data from a magnetic card It is microcontroller based devices that contain signal amplifiers and line drivers Magnetic stripe consist 3 level of track Usually only two level tracks is use and the extra track is reserve if the other track 1s spoilt or broken Figure 2 4 shows the example of magnetic stripe card Track 3 Each track is 3 375 x 110 Figure 2 4 Magnetic Stripe Card 12 Biometrics Biometrics is refers to the identification of human by their characteristics or trait 11 Biometric identifiers are the distinctive measureable characteristics used to label and describe individual It can be classified into two groups which are physiological ch
61. iscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write buff i 1 send command through serialport Next i While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile Getrecord checkstatus check reply EndSub reset fingerprint PrivateSubDeleteAllFingerprint System Threading Thread Sleep 1000 delay txtStatus Refresh Global delete to reset whole system Dim a AsByte DimdeleteAll AsByte amp HF5 amp H5 amp HO amp HO amp HO amp HO amp H5 amp HF5 command SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write deleteAll i 1 send command through serialport Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check buffer EndwWhile errorl checkstatus check reply txtStatus Refresh EndSub PrivateFunctionRegistration Dim complete AsString False Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent insert MyExcel Sheets Sheet1 activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value gt NothingOr MyExcel ActiveCell Text gt NothingThen MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Else Exit Do 63 EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtRecord Text insert name to excel close MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing MsgBox DONE Registration MsgBoxStyle OkOnly Message txtRecord Text Nothing Return complete True EndFunction PrivateFunctionCh
62. ist MsgBoxStyle Exclamation Message Exit Sub EndIf Registration Return EndSub Registration PrivateFunctionRegistration Dim complete AsString False Dim SelectPersatuanReg AsString Dim SelectUniformReg AsString Nothing Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent insert MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value gt NothingOr MyExcel ActiveCell Text gt NothingThen MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 0 Activate turun bwh stu kotak Else Exit Do EndIf Loop MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtName Text insert name to excel MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtIC Text insert IC nom to excel MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtAddress Text insert Address to excel MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtselectClass Text choose class MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtselectPersatuan Text insert PERSATUAN to excel 65 MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtselectUniform Text insert UNIFORM to excel SelectPersatuanReg txtselectPersatuan Text MyExcel Sheets SelectPersatuanReg activate insert data to persatuan MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value gt NothingOr MyExcel ActiveCell Text gt NothingThen MyExc
63. ity system fingerprint scanner need to be choose even the price is high 24 How fingerprint device works Traditionally to capture an image of fingerprint a finger 1s inked and stamped on a paper Then the image is digitized by scanner Modern technology has developed a device that can be capture the fingerprint image and automatically transfer to the database Inside of the fingerprint device is installed a sensor that will capture the fingerprint image 12 There are various sensor in market that can be used to do those works which are optical sensor capacitive sensor and solid state sensor 16 Air Valley Ridge CCD CMOS Figure 2 5 Optical Sensor Planar light Optical fingerprint capture is typically base on the frustrated total internal refraction phenomenon as shown in Figure 2 5 above When the finger touched the platen the refractive index is difference between the ridge and valley The light that passes through the glass upon valleys is totally refracted and the light that passes through the glass upon ridge is not refracted The refracted light is focused by a lens onto a CCD or CMOS camera where the image is captured z E Thinning Image Minutiea Extracted Figure 2 6 Image of Fingerprint throughout the Process Figure 2 6 shows the process happen from capturing the image until the data stored in database The image captured by the sensor is in grayscale image To make it easier to analyze binari
64. kbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range A1 Activate MyExcel ActiveCell Offset Getrecord 1 Activate NameOri MyExcel ActiveCell Value If NameOri TxtNameView Text Then checked name MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate nameChange Else MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtNameView Text change when it is difference MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate nameChange 1 EndIf If MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtICView Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Else MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtICView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate EndIf If MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtAddressView Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Else MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtAddressView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate EndIf If MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtClassView Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Else MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtClassView Text MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate EndIf SetPersatuan MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate SetUniform MyExcel ActiveCell Value If nameChange 1 Then if name changes MyExcel Sheets SetPersatuan activate MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value NameOri Then MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtNameView Text change old name in Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu
65. kotak EndIf Loop If SetUniform PKBM Then SetUniform PKBM ElseIf SetUniform KRS Then SetUniform KRS ElseIf SetUniform KPA Then SetUniform KPA EndIf MyExcel Sheets SetUniform activate MyExcel Range B3 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value NameOri Then MyExcel ActiveCell Value TxtNameView Text change old name in Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak EndIf Loop EndIf MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing EndIf MsgBox Edit profile done MsgBoxStyle OkOnly Message EndSub PrivateSub btnMarkIC_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnMarkIC Click compare Dim a AsInteger SetNo Nothing If SelectPersatuan Checked TrueThen SetNo 4 ElseIf SelectUniform Checked TrueThen SetNo 5 Else MsgBox Please select fields MsgBoxStyle Exclamation Message Exit Sub EndIf If txtMarkIC Text Then MsgBox Please insert an IC No vbExclamation Message Exit Sub Else Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range C2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value txtMarkIC Text Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 2 Activate Getrecord MyExcel ActiveCell Value errorl Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak
66. leh digunakan di Malaysia TABLE OF CONTENT DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLE LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF APPENDICES CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 0 Overview 1 1 Introduction of Attendance System LZ Background of Problem 1 3 Objective of Study 1 4 Scope of Study 1 5 Summary CHAPTER 2 Literature Review 2 0 Overview 2 1 History of attendance system 22 Automated Attendance System 2 Advantages of Automatic System than Manual System 22 Commonly device use in attendance system 29 Comparison between RFID and finger print scanner 2 3 1 Securities Level H HI IV VII IX XII XII XV XVI a Aa PN N oO CO a a A A 10 12 13 232 Cost Effectiveness 13 2 Complexity of the Programming and Coding 14 2 4 How fingerprint device works 15 2 5 Classification of Fingerprint 17 CHAPTER 3 19 Research Methodology 19 3 0 Overview 19 3 1 Hardware Development 19 3 1 1 SNR FPR SM630 20 3 1 2 UART UCO0A UART to USB Converter 21 3 2 Software Development 22 32l Flow Chart of the programming 22 3 22 GUI Concept 25 3 3 Experiment 26 3 4 Conclusion 26 CHAPTER 4 27 Experiment and Result 27 4 0 Overview 27 4 1 Experiment and Precaution 27 4 2 Test for Securities 28 4 2 1 Test the capability of the device differentiate differences fingerprint 28 4 2 2 Test the most suitable and accurate fingers to use for the system 32 4 2 3 Test the ten
67. leteName Then Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak EndIf Loop Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value NothingThen Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Value MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing txtStatus Text deleted amp deleteName Return EndFunction PrivateSub Timer1_Tick ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles Timer1 Tick clocktime Text TimeOfDay EndSub Open Port Button PrivateSub cmdPortOpen_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles cmdPortOpen Click If cboPort Text Choose COM Port Then MsgBox Please select COM Port vbExclamation Message if port not chosen prompt user msgbox Else SerialPort PortName cboPort Text get and set portname SerialPort BaudRate cboBaudRate Text get and set baudrate SerialPort Encoding System Text Encoding ASCII set encoding Try SerialPort Open open serialport StatusPanel Text Connected display status as connected portisopen True indicator for opened port Catch ex AsException 73 MsgBox cboPort Text amp already in used by other application vbExclamation Message if port is not ready to open prompt msgbox Exit Sub EndTry enable or disable control cmdPortClose Enabled True btnViewFinger Enabled True RegisterButto
68. ment of the user can be seen in a layout of the area by using the same system 50 5 5 Conclusion In conclusion the overall project research in develop an attendance system for student co curriculum has successfully developed Although it has limitation hope this project give an idea in continuing developing the system in this area for its benefit 51 Chapter 6 Project Management 6 0 Overview This chapter will discuss on the management for the whole process in developing this project It will cover on research scope research time and research budget Research scope and research time had been tabulated on Gantt chart in project schedule to give a clear view and guideline in time management of this project The cost of this project also will be discussed in this chapter 6 1 Project Schedule In completed the FYP1 this project is divided into three categories which are project background study andliterature review research methodologyand designing system Based on the Gantt chart for semester one shown in Table 6 1 below the first and the second task was lag behind for a week It 1s because the report needs to be 52 corrected before continuing the next task and it drag the second task for a week However for the next task and fort is commence as proposed on date Table 6 1 Gantt chart for semester one a E Project Backgrounds Study amp Literature Review FYP1 presentation FYP1 Report Submission At
69. n Enabled True btnDeleteFinger Enabled True MarkButton Enabled True cmdPortOpen Enabled False cboPort Enabled False cboBaudRate Enabled False EndIf Serial port opened and perform initialization to fingerprint reader If portisopen TrueThen Setting Timeout Dim a AsInteger DimCommandSetTimeOut AsByte amp HF5 amp H2E amp HO amp H7 amp HO amp HO amp H29 amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write CommandSetTimeOut i 1 send command through serialport Next i a While a a checkbuffer 8 check if 8 bytes in buffer EndwWhile Dim number AsByte Dim receivedData AsString receivedData SerialPort ReadExisting read serialport buffer number StrToByteArray receivedData string to byte array conversion Setting No Repetition DimCommandSetNoRepeat AsByte amp HF5 amp H2D amp HO amp H1 amp HO amp HO amp H2C amp HF5 SerialPort DiscardInBuffer clear buffer For i To 7 SerialPort Write CommandSetNoRepeat i 1 send command through serialport Next i a 0 While a a checkbuffer 8 check if 8 bytes in buffer EndwWhile receivedData SerialPort ReadExisting read serialport buffer number StrToByteArray receivedData string to byte array conversion EndIf EndSub check buffer PublicFunctioncheckbuffer ByVal lenght AsByte AsByte Dim flag AsBoolean If SerialPort BytesToRe
70. n Malaysia school activities such as curriculum and co curriculum are compulsory Student must come to the school on the weekend to actively join club and sport The students have to bring along student activities book to record the attendance which 1s sign by the supervisor teacher of the organization This student activities book will be gathering up and then need to calculate the percentage of student attendance at the end of the year This percentage will differentiate the mark of the student 1 2 Background of Problem One of the ministry of Education Malaysia policies 1s to provide holistic and balance curriculum and co curriculum to expend the diversity of the student potential of individual to excel 1 To achieve that goal the need to increase the quality in monitoring reporting and marking for curriculum and co curriculum program However most of the attendance systems that are being used in school still are in traditional method There is no standardization from the government in this system Taking attendance by roll calling is a failure It gives a huge burden to the teacher and a lot of time waste over responses of student Then the recording needs to analyze and report to admin Waste of paper happen in this process These propose a research on developing and design a system that can automatically record student s attendance then somehow calculate the percentage of student s attendance and their mark and with a softw
71. onic Signature Name PROF DR R BIN HJ ABD RAHIM Date JUNE 2014 STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM BY FINGERPRINT MUHAMMAD AFIQ BIN BAHARIN This thesis was submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree in Bachelor of Engineering Electrical Mechatronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia JUNE 2014 ii I declare that this thesis entitled Student Attendance System by Fingerprint is the result of my own research except as cited in the references The thesis has not been accepted for any other degree and 1s not currently submitted in candidature of any other degree Signature Name MUHAMMAD AFIO BIN BAHARIN Date JUNE 2014 111 Specially dedicated to my beloved mother Mrs Shariah binti Sarijo my dad Mr Baharin bin Aminuddin my brother Mohd Aizat bin Baharin and all my friends who have encouraged support counseled and inspired me throughout the journey of this project iV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost all praise to Allah the Almighty for His blessings and guidance for giving me inspiration and strength to complete this project I would also like to express my gratitude to those who gave me the possibility whether direct or indirectly to finish this projecting the given time I am deeply indebted to my supervisor Professor Dr Ruzairi bin Hj Abd Rahim for the knowledge and assistance that he always give throughout th
72. ord time of the employee entered and left the factory The employee need to insert a set of key into a fixed position than it will print number on a paper which is in fixed space shown in Figure 2 1 b This gave the factory owner the official record on working hours of the employee The owner of the factory can calculate the amount of wages should be given to the employee accurately The employee also can know the exact working hour making the employers difficult to cheat on paying the wages It also can motivate the employee to comes early indirectly increase factory productivity BI Modol 5 bests ghorta W LE BUND WUZEMAN TIME BICORJER Patented Juna 7 1098 Fou 606 169 se t 3 o a d i Y rt La abe ne i l tl y 5 a rt fa Ri a3 stap TTE bh Ib EMIOR a b Figure 2 1 a Bundy Key Recorder b Paper printed number In the year 1984 Daniel M Cooper has invented an improved version of the first time clock created by Willard Bundy called Rochester shown in Figure 2 2 4 Each employee would be given a call time card The equipment stamps the exact date and time on the time card when the employee insert the card to the machine At the end of the month employer would collect the entire employee s time card and calculate the amount of wages should be given to the employee Figure 2 2 The Rochester Time Clock Now days s
73. ped on the scanner and the scanner verified the fingerprint A message box will appeared The message in the message box was recordedin Table 4 3 below Success 1 or Fail 0 The process was repeated by using others fake fingerprint and was repeated 5 times for each fake fingerprint randomly 37 Table 4 3 Result on testing the tendencies of the device being hacked No Method Fake 1 Fake 2 Fake 3 1 Cello Tape O O O O O O O O O 2 Printed O O O O O O O O O Based on the result from table 4 3 above all test using fake fingerprints were failed The fingerprint scanner that we use in this system SNR FPR SM630 is an optical sensor discuss in chapter 2 4 The fake fingerprint used in this experiment is flat and no ridge and valley due to the printed paper and the cello tape is plain surface So all the light that passes through the glass is not refracted and the CCD or CMOS camera cannot capture the image and process In conclusion the device can prevent the system being hacked by using these two methods 4 3 Survey on Human Error In human error it may happen when the end user mistaken in entering the data such as the device is not connected with the computer or the most important the user accidently reset the whole system These need to be caution in developing the GUI In such way to identify the mistake that will happen when the end user operate a survey will be held in testing the system operation by select a random
74. q NO OGI WA pa 13200 v CosePon Address o on Marks a 10 Uni oom Maks 10 Edit Profile Viewan Disconnected Figure 5 5 Starting GUI for the system For the first time user there need to install the hardware by unzipped the CDM20814 WHQL Certified zip folder and install the software for hardware unless the computer will not recognize 42 5 1 2 User s manual For the start only the VIEW and MARKING tab is enableto view unless the admin is login At the bottom of the window status bar will show the device status At start the device is not connected and Disconnected will be display on the status bar This will disable the entire button that will connect to the device To connect the system to the device follow the step below Steps to Open Serial Port 1 Make sure all connections are correctly connected and fingerprint reader is switched on 2 Firstly choose the correct COM port The COM port used for the device will be appeared automatically 3 Select 19200 bps for the Baud Rate and click Open Port Figure 5 6 below shows the port opening setting Choose COM Port a 19200 Ww Close Port Figure 5 6 Port opening setting 4 Bottom of the window will shows Connected if the application establishes a connection successfully When the connection is successful the entire button will enable and the device will work properly For register and d
75. riment 60 APPENDIX C Source Code of the System 65 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 0 Overview This chapter will explain briefly about the background problem statement objective and the scope of the project The summary and the outline of the thesis are also included in this chapter 1 1 Introduction of Attendance System Attendance system 1s a system that records the attendance of their employee s time entered and left the office or factories Employer have a huge burden on how to keeping track on their employee This system ensures the company to know what does the employee do and how disciplines are they This times and attendance system let the employer know the exact amount of wages for their employee in the same time it make it difficult to cheat on giving wages due to the employee also know their working hour This system also can motivate to the employee to come to work early and indirectly increase company productivity Furthermore this attendance system can help employer planning on the future outcome of their company For an organization like school teachers need to track student attendance by calling name one by one or counting person by person every day in every starting school day Than the teachers need to calculate the percentage of every student attendance at the end of the month Again the records need to rewrite in every student record book to show to their parent about their children activities in school I
76. stem Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles TxtPersatuanView KeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub txtSetViewIC_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtSetViewIC KeyDown If e KeyCode Keys D Or e KeyCode Keys D1 Or e KeyCode Keys D2 Or e KeyCode Keys D3 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D4 Or e KeyCode Keys DS5 Or e KeyCode Keys D6 Or e KeyCode Keys D7 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D8 Or e KeyCode Keys D9 Then Else e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndSub PrivateSub txtIC_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtIC KeyDown If e KeyCode Keys D Or e KeyCode Keys D1 Or e KeyCode Keys D2 Or e KeyCode Keys D3 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D4 Or e KeyCode Keys DS5 Or e KeyCode Keys D6 Or e KeyCode Keys D7 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D8 Or e KeyCode Keys D9 Then Else e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndSub PrivateSub txtMarkIC_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtMarkIC KeyDown If e KeyCode Keys D Or e KeyCode Keys D1 Or e KeyCode Keys D2 Or e KeyCode Keys D3 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D4 Or e KeyCode Keys D5 Or e KeyCode Keys D6 Or e KeyCode Keys D7 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D8 Or e KeyCode Keys D9 Then Else e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndSub EndClass
77. sts txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 100 error1 1 Return error1 Case 8 txtStatus Text Time out txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 Case Else txtStatus Text Unknown Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 EndSelect Add fingerprint operation 3 Case 3 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case successful txtStatus Text Adding Succesfull txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus Text Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori 1 Return error1 Case 4 txtStatus Text Full txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori 1 Return error1 Case 7 txtStatus Text Error User exists txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 Case 8 txtStatus Text Time out txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 Case Else txtStatus Text Unknown Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 EndSelect Delete a fingerprint Case 4 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 76 Case sucessful clear_record txtStatus Text Record has been cleared txtStatus Refresh save_record errorl Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus T
78. t ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnDeleteName Click Dim a AsShort deleteName txtDeleteName Text If txtDeleteName Text Then MsgBox please insert name to delete vbExclamation Message Exit Sub EndIf Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent open excel MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range B2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value deleteName Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate Getrecord MyExcel ActiveCell Value errori Exit Do Else MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate turun bwh stu kotak a a 1 If a 40 Then MsgBox Please insert a corect Name vbExclamation Message error1 1 Exit Do EndIf EndIf Loop MyExcel Application ActiveWorkbook Save MyExcel Workbooks Close MyExcel Nothing If errorl Then DeleteARecord DeleteData EndIf txtDeleteName Text EndSub delete by IC PrivateSub btnDeleteIC_Click ByVal sender As System Object ByVal e As System EventArgs Handles btnDeleteIC Click Dim a AsShort deleteIC txtDeleteIC Text If txtDeleteIC Text Then MsgBox Please insert IC No to delete vbExclamation Message Exit Sub EndIf Dim MyExcel AsNew Excel Application MyExcel Workbooks Open DataStudent open excel MyExcel Sheets StudentID activate MyExcel Range C2 Activate Do If MyExcel ActiveCell Value deleteIC Then MyExcel ActiveCell Offset 1 Activate
79. te SEIS nn nn A AAA BA eP ASA Kenai AN 11 Optical SENSOR tax neil have A A A laters ote ornenied 16 Image of Fingerprint throughout the ProcesS esa 16 a Ended ridge b Bifurcation Ridge memeras aaa 17 5C lassihcation of MNS SHOT oai T 18 SNR FPR SMO 30 d EVICO en nd AAA AAA A 20 UART UCOOA UART to USB Converter nee 22 Flowchart for Main Menu reen reen anna anna nennen anna aan 23 Flowchart for Administration Subroutine eek 24 Flowchart for Student Subroutine emma aaaaaaaaan 25 GU a aa AA ANA AAA ten rh 25 DOL ware Tor testine Med nn Ann E eas 28 Registering a fingerprint WINAOW ccccsecceceeececeeeeececseeceeeeeseeseeeeees 29 Verno CNG MING Cr LIN sac Beaten nn Ann TA AA AA AA 29 Message box shows the registration is dONE emas 30 MIC WTA SC lece dasa nla Uuclentlusuenl emma ideale A 30 Message box displaying the user naMe ee ena 31 Registering a fingerprint window ena ee era a anna naaa aaa 33 Werisy 1S a AAA AA A 33 Message box shows the registration is dONE emas 34 X1V Figure 4 10 Message box displaying the user naMe ee reen anna aaa 34 Figure 4 11 a Printed fingerprint b Inked fingerprint on cello tape 36 Figure S l Hardware ofthe System nn nn LA nn i ANA A A AAA 39 Figure 5 2 Student Attendance System Setup Fil
80. tending Visual Studio courses PEPER PPP Meee aaa er a Purchasing component Hardware assembling Programming Testing amp Experiment Data analysis Data verification Preparation for Exhibition Exhibition MERCED 14 FYP2 Report Dra Thesis Submission Table 6 2 shows the Gantt chart for semester two The purchasing of the component lags a week due to the market survey process to ensure a minimal project 53 cost However in hardware assembling it finishes early from proposed time and the next task can start earlier 6 2 Overall Cost This project is focus on software development where no need hardware development Because of that this project will use COTS where it can be found online or at electronic shop After market survey process SNR FPR SM630 Fingerprint Reader UART had been choose due to the lower cost depend on others product with the same specification Furthermore the store that sells the product is near and they give one year warranty In addition of the circuit UCOOA USB to UART Converter is needed to connect the scanner to the computer Table 6 3 Overall cost for the device SNR FPR SM630 Fingerprint Reader UART 450 00 UCO0OA USB to UART Converter 39 00 3 USB MiniB Cable 3 50 TOTAL RM 499 50 Table 6 3 shows the overall cost for this project The cost to build up this device is RM499 50 54 REFERENCES 1 Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan Kem
81. ttendance Sysiem Using Fingerprint a er o at UTM View User Marking Registration Delete Data UM VERSIT TEKNOLOGI MA AYSIA Ops ort Clase Fort choose one Persatuan Mak Admin Login Unit Beruniform Usamame minn l assword l ngnut ngin SESE tau ky un DNA EET Corrected Figure 5 12 Marking tab window display 46 The attendance will record automatically and a message box will appear to determine the recording is success or fail Figure 5 13 below shows the example of the message box Done Marking Tq Muhammad Afiq bin Baharin Mark on REKACIPTA Figure 5 13 Example of a success marking To delete a record click at DELETE tab Figure 5 14 shows the display window when DELETE tab was clicked EE Student Attendance System Using Fingerprint FRETS TTT Goia U T M View User Marking Registration Delete Data UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA Open Port By Fingerprint Close Port E By IC NO L Welcome Admin Monday May 12 2014 2 22 27 AM Admin Login Username N Connected Figure 5 14 Display window when DELETE tab was clicked Based on the figure there are four buttons can be click which means it has four options can be chosen To delete a record by scanning a fingerprint click By Fingerprint button and the device will light up ready to scan and delete the
82. verall system is operate according to plan It divided into two categories which are securities and human error 28 4 2 Test for Securities In securities the fingerprint device needs to be tested to prevent it to be hacked or operate by difference user In this category it will be divided into three experiments which were tested to undergoing several circumstances in daily life The first experiment is to test the device capability in differentiate differences fingerprint Second to test which fingers is the most suitable and accurate to use for the system The last experiment in this categories is to test the tendencies of the device recognize the originality of the fingerprint 4 2 1 Test the capability of the device differentiate differences fingerprint To do this experiment the fingerprint scanner SNR FPR SM 630 the UART to USB converter UCOOA and 20 fingerprints is needed A simple basic GUI was developed to operate this experiment as shows in Figure 4 1 below The source code for the system can be seen on Appendix D RECORD VIF Mal Insert name HESET Connected Figure 4 1 Software for testing the device 29 The procedures of the experiment are shows below Procedure taken in recording fingerprint The deviceis connected to the system b RECORD tab was selectedfrom the display window c User s name was inserted in the blank box and ensures no repeated name as shown in Figure
83. xtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 errorl Return error1 Add fingerprint operation 1 Case 1 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case successful txtStatus Text Again Verification 1 2 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus Text Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori 1 Return error1 Case 4 txtStatus Text Full txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori 1 Return error1 Case 7 txtStatus Text Error User exists txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 Case 8 txtStatus Text Time out txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 Case Else txtStatus Text Unknown Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 error1 1 Return error1 EndSelect Add fingerprint operation 2 Case 2 SelectCasenumber 4 select byte 5 Case successful txtStatus Text Again Verification 2 2 txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 errori Return error1 Case 1 txtStatus Text Error txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 10 0 errori 1 Return error1 Case 4 txtStatus Text Full txtStatus Refresh System Threading Thread Sleep 100 errori 1 Return error1 Case 7 txtStatus Text Error User exi
84. yCode Keys D8 Or e KeyCode Keys D9 Then Else e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndIf EndSub PrivateSub TxtAddressView_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles TxtAddressView KeyDown If btnEdit Enabled FalseThen e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndSub PrivateSub TxtClassView_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles TxtClassView KeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub txtMarkPersatuan_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As _ System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtMarkPersatuan KeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub txtMarkUniform_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtMarkUniform KeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub txtDeleteIC_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles txtDeleteIC kKeyDown If e KeyCode Keys D Or e KeyCode Keys D1 Or e KeyCode Keys D2 Or e KeyCode Keys D3 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D4 Or e KeyCode Keys D5 Or e KeyCode Keys D6 Or e KeyCode Keys D7 Or _ e KeyCode Keys D8 Or e KeyCode Keys D9 Then Else e SuppressKeyPress True EndIf EndSub PrivateSub TxtUniformView_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As System Windows Forms KeyEventArgs Handles TxtUniformView KeyDown e SuppressKeyPress True EndSub PrivateSub TxtPersatuanView_KeyDown ByVal sender AsObject ByVal e As _ Sy
85. zation method is used It will turn the grayscale image to a 17 binary image by fixing the threshold value Then it continues by thinning the binarized image This process is to reduce the ridge line into single pixel Then the minutiae are extracting from the thinning layer The point can be determined by these ridge patterns which are bifurcation and ending ridge shown in Figure 2 7 below 13 The minutiae location and the minutiae angles are derived after minutiae extraction The minutiae data is stored on matrix format Then it continues to further process whether to store in the database or matching template from the database 14 L Figure 2 7 a Ended ridge b Bifurcation Ridge 2 5 Classification of Fingerprint According to the current most widely used Galton Henry system the fingerprint is divided into five classifications shown in Figure 2 8 which are arch tented arch left loop right loop and lastly whorl 15 Left loop 18 Right loop Whorl tented Arch Figure 2 8 5 Classification of fingerprint Arch Fingerprint lines start from side of the finger and end at the other side do not return and on the core points and delta point Tented Arch Like an arch fingerprint but graphic Center upward rise in the vertical direction equivalent to a core and a delta on the same vertical line Left Loop A circular pattern is thata fingerprint lines access from one direction then back from the same direction a

MUHAMMAD AFIQ BIN BAHARIN May 1990

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents