Home

UniEdit User`s Guide

1. UFO o Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 55 The Homophone List When you choose a kanji from the homophone list the program will remember that one and present it next time the same kana are entered The kanji most frequently used will be given priority over the other homophones this does not rearrange the homophone list which is constant Rather a separate user history file is being created and constantly updated Typing in Two Languages Toggling between two languages can be done either by clicking and dragging the mouse on the language choice from the options list pressing F3 to toggle to the language at the top of the language list usually English or by clicking and dragging with the right hand mouse button Punctuation in Japanese Setting aside keyboard exploration time may make entering Japanese text easier Because Japanese uses some punctuation that is exclusive to Japanese the characters may be hidden from view on the standard English keyboard Most of the punctuation parallels the basic keyboard but it is in a zenkaku full width form The keyb
2. HI Lak Note The path to the history file which stores your most recent choice among homophone alternatives gt dic can be redefined by adding the following line to the WinCALIS section of the main initialization file wincalis ini Jpnhistory c wincalis Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 61 Korean How to Type Hangul Select one of the Hangul keyboards in the Korean submenu of the Language menu There are four different Hangul keyboards to choose from the Phonetic keyboard the Standard keyboard the Kong keyboard and the Morse keyboard The Hangul Phonetic Keyboard The Phonetic keyboard is the typical student keyboard The consonants and the vowels are arranged to reflect the similar sounds of the Roman alphabet For example the consonant U is located on the p key and the vowel is located on the a key Thus it may be the easiest keyboard for a ine English speaker to use However some Korean letters do not have an equivalent in English and thus are placed on unused keys on the keyboard For example 18 located on the q key with no relevance to sound but a mnemonic association with the shape of the letter Q Likewise H looks a little like a Z on its side so it is on the z key and which is romanized a double is
3. accents shindot 05C1 sindot 05C2 dagesh 05BC shindot 05E9 FB2A shin sindot 05E9 FB2B shin dagesh 05D1 FB31 bet 05E4 FB44 pe 05EA FB4A tav endv1 MAP File Heading MAPPING This heading is used to map or remap characters to the keyboard Mappings are listed in pairs First the keyboard character which is to be replaced is listed Second the character which will replace it is listed For example MAPPING af 0064 009B As specified above pressing the a key on the PC keyboard will no longer produce an a but In the same way pressing the d key character value 0064 will produce character 009B instead Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 101 You may specify characters by entering them directly or by their character values enclosed in curly braces Separate each entry with a least one blank space Note that the first value or character must be one of the keys located on the PC keyboard Depending on what font is used to display these files you may see Cyrillic Greek or Roman characters among others Files created using a keyboard mapping intended for Russian will look like garbage if they are displayed with another font When users select the keyboard help feature in UniEdit the keyboard window will display the characters as you have remapped them MAP File Heading ALPHA
4. Switches between the currently selected language and the top language keyboard for the workstation by default English W Europe by using the function key F3 Note The top language is determined by the default language INI file defined in the DefaultIni line in the WinCALIS section of the main UniEdit initialization file wincalis ini in the UniEdit program directory The default language INI file is set by default for the United States and Western Europe to latinl ini If the default INI file is changed to some other language INI file the top language will also be changed accordingly The initial language for use on startup in UniEdit also by default set to English W Europe is also customizable by the UniEdit 22 user The initial language is determined by the setting of the InitialLanguage line in the Initial section of the wincalis ini file The out of the box value for this line is Initial Language English W Europe Unicode Input Ctrl I Allows you to browse through the Unicode character tables and insert a character in your text Alt E I or Ctrl I Unicode Character Selection Dialog Box The Unicode Character Selection dialog box enables you to browse through the Unicode tables for your general information You may also insert a character in your text by going to its location in the table either by scrolling through Unicode character blocks or by typing all or some of its hex
5. MAP File Heading POSITION This is the only optional heading in a It is used to specify what characters are affected by their position in a word Characters are listed in sets of four in the following order independent initial medial final Characters may be listed by entering the characters themselves or by listing their character values in curly braces This feature is used with the UniEdit Persian and Arabic fonts Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 103 File Heading ACCENTS This heading is used to precede a listing of all of the names given to diacritic marks After the name of the diacritic list the single character which will be used in combination with the overstrike key F2 to form an accented character Diacritic names must not contains spaces For example ACCENTS umlaut nonsense 0078 Two accent keys are now defined with the names umlaut and nonsense When keyboard help is selected from within UniEdit a keyboard will display with the double 662 quote character 0078 lowercase in pale blue This indicates to the user that these keys can be used in combination with the dead key to produce a new character Beneath the ACCENTS heading each accent is listed a second time as a heading itself Following this is a listing of all characters which can be typed and then altered or changed completely with the overstrike
6. Nu 104 DELETING NONESSENTIAL FILES TO SAVE ON DISK SPACE 106 Files Installed During UniEdit Setup 2 106 UniEdit Program directory and nennen nenne enne 106 INSTALLING UNIEDIT ON A NETWORK 111 UniEdit Home DIr Ctory e Ree Re ee pu qua ee eee er ue kh OKA a qa GARU 111 Tips on Installing UniEdit on a Shared Network Drive from a Local Workstation 111 HOW TO UNINSTALL UNIEDIT eee ee Y aaa aaa aaa LL EE EE 112 Uninstalling Using the Windows File 112 CHAPTER 8 UNIEDIT CONVERSION S 115 EIGHT BIT CODE sene atn assesses aan 115 Conversion of WinCALIS 1 0 WinCALIS 1 1 Text CALIS CAL Script Files and other 8 bit Code Text Files to and from Wm OAL ere veis tid eroi ede ie EE ERE L Sus 115 SIXTEEN BIT CODE CONVERSIONS e eee sesso eee teret Ex vea W Na aera EE EE yere n eaae ree 121 Conversion of East Asian double byte files consisting of modal 7 bit or mixed 16 bit and 8 bit codes to and from Wa 121 CONVERSION OF FIXED
7. esee ede edle vue TNSTAELATION RC A EN ER Choose Individtial Y TI edness ede EE STARTING UNIEDIT eee tete testes e etes RC eese tuve CHAPTER 2 OVERVIEW OF UNIEDIT A 9 UNIEDITAND UNICODE in nratas IWON IG HII DHE EDITOR e eet CNN TR E ES EU XR EET EE S EEEE A E EEA ESE Control Menu ib SUI SPINE FR PE RE Beat ME EEEE EEEE EE P ihe RR EE a MEER PE PCIE Maximize Minimiz Buttons gi O OLO YY 1 _ _ WL OOO R OLO EE Restore Button au ea ee GS EE Vertical Horizontal Scroll Bar ie n sun AEO pb b bee Window Border Window Corner Insertion Point Mouse Pointer UNIEDIT EDITOR LIMITS aaa dE vedo Oi aS a a D rere e UNIEDIT DOCUMENT WINDOWS k ua e ES EEL EE ACCENTS AND DIACRITICS The Add Accent Key F2 Accent Keys Pale Blue ywy es a a A AA As Putting the Keys Together niEdit Shortcut Keys a AS AE gode DYF FU w Y Rs THE FILE MENU diod eei Tei e i eid pie ir de NEW terete PU MER E REPE asa taba Open Ctrl O Unicode WC 2 0 Unicode BOM naa n Unicode No Header 1111 ANSI WinCALIS 1 1 OtherconVersion Si TED LL OOOO S
8. gyu gyo OR gwa gwe D 5 Lb Uz Ue zye zyo ja ju je jo dya di dyu dye dyo dX bya byo Ch CN w pyu pyo VA VI VU VE VO Full width Roman characters are accessed by typing Ctrl Shift the character This provides aesthetic appeal in situations where Roman characters are included within Japanese text Spelling Variation In Japanese Note the potential for confusion on the student s part in the WinCALIS language instruction system because of spelling variation allowable in written Japanese The careful courseware author will anticipate alternative spellings along the lines of those listed below in writing correct and incorrect responses 58 Preferred form Alternate acceptable form 1 kN 52 Alternate form 2 questionable Ev Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals mul GN AO OF 5 Pe De gr FESR Cc Ill SES 25 Sv ON 4 HELS lt 60 Oe
9. to look up the word Repeat as often as desired You can press the Escape key at any time during a search to cancel further searching and display the matches found thus far See Also User Supplied On line Dictionaries 28 Set Tools This menu option displays the Set Tools dialog box enabling you to add delete or move menu items on the Tools menu Check Spelling If a spelling checker has been installed on your workstation and linked to UniEdit selecting this option will start the spelling checker A copy of the spelling checker WinSpell 3 0 is included with the UniEdit workstation setup Print File TrueType Selecting this item launches the UniEdit TrueType Multilingual Printer Program Print File Bitmap Selecting this item launches the UniEdit Graphics Multilingual Printer Program Keyboard Macro Selecting this item launches the Windows Macro Recorder enabling you to define a keyboard macro to type automatically and rapidly a complex or repetitive series of keystrokes Tools Menu Readme Selecting this item displays information about the Tools menu and some of its functions The Window Menu Tile Horizontally Arranges open windows above and below each other in the UniEdit editor screen Tile Vertically Arranges open windows side by side in the UniEdit editor screen Cascade Arranges open windows partially overlapping with their title bars visible Arrange Icons Arranges the icons for min
10. When Chinese is the selected language in WinCALIS or WinCALIS Author the space bar functions as follows Chinese Space When there is no pinyin text preceding the cursor the space bar inserts a blank space the length of one Chinese character which is equal to over two English or pinyin size characters at the current cursor position Convert Word Key When the space bar is pressed after typing a word in pinyin transcription including the proper tones WinCALIS will search its internal dictionary for a free form word which fully matches the 40 typed pinyin pronunciation including tone e g etc All characters which are only bound forms parts of words e g are excluded with the exception of the special case of capitalized proper nouns If more than one word with the same pronunciation homophone is found the choices are displayed in the Chinese Selection dialog box If you do not see the desired word in the Chinese Selection window particularly in the case of single characters cancel the window by pressing the ESC key then press function key F7 for a full character search Or simply press F8 for an all tone search tone is ignored If a proper noun such as a surname e g Zh ng the name of a dynasty e g T ng or a place name e g Beijing is typed with an initial capital letter it is converted directly when the space bar is pressed even if it is a bound form or there are other non proper noun homophones
11. Gerdsooz encoding for Persian Farsi ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Bengali ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Devanagari ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Gurmukhi Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 119 WC2 amp ISCJ TAB ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Gujarati WC2 amp ISCK TAB WC2 amp ISCM TAB WC2 amp ISCO TAB WC2 amp ISCT TAB WC2 amp ISCU TAB WC2 amp ISOI TAB WC2 amp ISO2 TAB WC2 amp ISO3 TAB WC2 amp ISO4 TAB WC2 amp ISO5 TAB ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Kannada ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Malayalam ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Oriya ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Tamil ISCII 1988 Indian Standard Telugu ISO 8859 1 Latin1 same as WC2 amp ANSI TAB ISO 8859 2 Latin2 Eastern Europe etc ISO 8859 3 Latin3 Eastern Europe etc ISO 8859 4 Latin4 Eastern Europe etc ISO 8859 5 ECMA 113 GOST 19768 87 New KOI 8 Cyrillic WC2 amp ISO6 TAB ISO 8859 6 ZECMA 114 ASMO 449 Arabic Farsi etc WC2 amp ISO7 TAB WC2 amp ISOS TAB WC2 amp ISO9 TAB WC2 amp ISOA TAB WC2 amp ISOG TAB WC2 amp MACA TAB WC2 amp MACC TAB WC2 amp MACE TAB WC2 amp MACG TAB WC2 amp MACI TAB WC2 amp MACL TAB WC2 amp MACN TAB WC2 amp MACR TAB WC2 amp MACS TAB WC2 amp MACT TAB ISO 8859 7 ZECMA 118 ELOT 928 Greek ISO 8859 8 Hebrew ISO 8859 9 ISO 6438 DIN 31625 African Extended Latin ISO 5428 1980 Bibliographic Greek Macintosh Arabic Character Set Macintosh Cyrillic Chara
12. How to Uninstall UniEdit To uninstall UniEdit you will need to remove the directories and files listed below from your machine You can use the Windows File Manager or you can use DOS commands UniEdit also adds fonts to your Windows system causing Windows to add them to the fonts section of your WIN INI file UniEdit makes no other modifications directly to any of your Windows initialization files such as WIN INI SYSTEM INI etc Uninstalling Using the Windows File Manager 1 Click on the File Manager icon in the Windows 3 1 Main group to start the File Manager 2 Select the drive which contains the directory which you specified as the UniEdit program directory during setup e g the C drive 3 Highlight the UniEdit program directory by default C WINCALIS Then press the Delete key When asked press Delete WARNING This will delete ALL files in ALL subdirectories under the UniEdit program directory over 600 files in the case of a full installation Be sure to exercise caution that you have specified the correct directory and make backup copies first of any of your own script or document files which you wish to keep 4 Still using the File Manager locate the main Windows directory e g C WINDOWS and click on it in order to display the files in it Delete the following file by highlighting it and pressing the Delete key MLPTT INI 5 Now locate the Windows System directory e g CYWINDOWSWYSTEM and cl
13. Keep in mind also the peculiarities of transliterating Japanese detailed in this section Roman to Kana Only This keyboard lets you type in kana characters without going through the buffer so you need not press Enter for each bunsetsu refer to the Kana Chart to see how it accepts transliteration It will automatically change Roman characters into hiragana katakana may be accessed by pressing Shift or CapsLock JIS Kana Keyboards These keyboards transform the QWERTY keyboard into one that directly enters kana characters according to the Japanese Industrial Standard For a display of the corresponding keyboard while typing in WinCALIS or WinCALIS Author click on Help and choose Keyboard Help Hiragana keyboard 3525 2 X I E OLG DE ES ss sua To type a voiced marked with dakuten two dots first type the key for its unmarked unvoiced counterpart then press the overstrike key F2 then press the dakuten accent key which is the key marked with double quote the shifted single quote key See the chart for an example p To type a kana beginning with the sound marked with handakuten circle first type the key for its unmarked counterpart then nx the overstrike key F2 then press the handakuten accent 52 TE key which is the key the letter example suggests the little circle diacritic See
14. a While holding down the Shift key click on the first font beginning with WinCALIS 2 0 then scroll to the last font beginning with WinCALIS 2 0 and click on it b While holding down the Ctrl key click on each font which begins with WinCALIS 2 0 This procedure may also be used by any UniEdit user to selectively remove unwanted fonts from his Windows system in order to conserve disk space speed up Windows startup time etc For example a UniEdit who deals only with French German or Spanish and is willing to confine himself to the ANSI Latinl character set may choose to remove all of these extra WinCALIS 2 0 fonts or at least any of the fonts for Unicode pages with exotic alphabets 9 Click on the Remove button When asked for confirmation click in the check box which says Delete font files from disk and press the Yes to button to uninstall all fonts installed during the UniEdit Setup 10 Close the Fonts Applet and the Windows Control Panel UniEdit is now completely uninstalled Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 115 Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions Eight bit Code Conversions Conversion of WinCALIs 1 0 WinCALIs 1 1 Text CAL Script Files and other 8 bit Code Text Files to and from WinCALIs 2 x The stand alone DOS utility WC2 amp 8BIT EXE may be used to convert single or multiple text files including CAL script files from 8 bit single byte codes to WinCALIS 2 x 16 bit U
15. Active Document1 Wordwrap Yes Statusbar Y es Default Word Yes Tone Yes Def No NoDisk Yes Simple Y es NoConvt No NoCache No Net Yes InitialLanguage English W Europe Documentl MAX Document2 ICON 84 Document3 ICON Document4 ICON Document5 ICON Document ICON Active Document1 Wordwrap Yes Statusbar Y es The first eight lines in each section refer to Chinese internal dictionary search options which are also a part of the desktop configuration Setting the Top and Initial Languages in your Language Menus The language in your UniEdit L menu is determined by the default language INI file defined in the DefaultIni line in the WinCALIS section of WINCALIS INI The default language INI file is set by default for the United States and Western Europe to LATINI INI If the default INI file is changed to some other language INI file the top language will also be changed accordingly The initial language for use on startup in UniEdit also by default set to English W Europe is also customizable by the user The initial language is determined by the setting of the InitialLanguage line in the Initial section of the WINCALIS INI file The out of the box value for this line is InitialLanguage English W Europe Rearranging the Language Menus The list of languages and keyboards in the L Language menu in UniEdit is constructed dynamically out of the language keyboard INI and WCK f
16. Prefix PN Proper noun personal name place name PR Pronoun SF Suffix VE Verb VC Verb causative VG Verb gerund VD Verb intransitive VN Verbal noun VT Verb transitive Key to Symbols gt An arrow indicates a cross reference synonym or other relevant usage Solid lenticular brackets enclose hanja Chinese character information in an Okp yon character dictionary style field See the item Hanja Okp yon Field below for more information Hollow lenticular brackets enclose the variant inflected stem forms of common verbs Tortoise shell brackets enclose hanja Chinese character equivalents for Sino Korean noun and bound morpheme BF entries A less than sign means etymologically derived from Etymologies have been included for many recent loan words of European origin Parentheses enclose usage tags meaning clarifications and specialized terminology E g Music indicates a term used especially in musical terminology Medicine 74 indicates a term used especially in medical terminology and Obs indicates obsolete or archaic form General Features Layout A sample dictionary entry is pictured below with labels for each field See below for further details on each field and on other dictionary options Main Entry field Pronunciation field 77 cu N city town BF market fair trade execution ground x Ms Definition field Mai
17. e Whole Entry Fields Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 71 The search will succeed only if the word or phrase looked up matches an entire entry field precisely This is the narrowest search scope Matching whole entry fields has limited usefulness but can be helpful for example in matching full main entry or pronunciation fields Button Options Search Again Reinitiates a search using the current search options It is often advisable during a lengthy search for too broad a search string to press the Escape key and narrow the search somewhat For example the on line dictionary search engine would find over 9000 matches for the search item giv in the Japanese English dictionary since giv is the marker for a Japanese given name Save Settings Retains the current search options for subsequent searches during the current WinCALIS session Close Closes the dialog box You can also close the dialog box by pressing the Escape key Help Calls up On line Help Japanese and English Dictionary Key to Abbreviations an adjectival nouns or quasi adjectives keiyodoshi a no nouns which may take the genitive case particle no vs noun or participle which takes the aux verb suru vt transitive verb vi intransitive verb id idiomatic expression col colloquialism vul vulgar expression or word pn person name family or given pl place name giv given name fam familiar language pol polite teineigo language hum humble ken
18. 7 bit conversion GB 2312 80 codes simple style Chinese Korean Johab codes gt Unicode 1 1 Korean Johab codes gt Unicode 2 0 KS C5601 Korean Standard Wansung gt Unicode 1 1 KS C5601 Korean Standard Wansung gt Unicode 2 0 Korean Unified Hangul codes gt Unicode 1 1 Korean Unified Hangul codes gt Unicode 2 0 Shift JIS codes Japanese The corresponding files Bs amp WCUNI LST EUCJ amp UNLLST GB amp WCUNLLST KSJH amp UNI LST etc can serve as templates from which to create more conversion tables for use with WC2 amp EAST EXE For conversion between various single byte 8 bit coding standards use the parallel utility WC2 amp SBIT EXE in the CONVERT subdirectory Other DBCS double byte character set utilities are explained below 124 Conversion of fixed width double byte 16 bit files to and from UniEdit Conversion of Duke Chinese Typist files Use DCT2UNI EXE with the table DCT2UNI TAB to convert Duke Chinese Typist 2 0 coded files to Unicode In order to access this utility do the following e Goto a DOS prompt and change to CONVERT subdirectory e Ata DOS prompt type the command line dct2uni sourcefile targetfile n r t tablefile The n switch ignores all file headers such as the WinCALIS Uniedit Unicode file header in both reading and writing files The direction of conversion is from a DCT source file to a UniEdit Unicode target file by default The r switch reverses t
19. A sample DOS batch file to do the concatenating operation mechanically is included in the WINCALIS DICTS subdirectory Be sure that you keep master copies of all component sub files remember that full dictionary files exceeding 6000 lines are not directly editable or even viewable in the WinCALIS editor If you accidentally combine all your component files and fail to keep the components you Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 79 can in a pinch use a file utility such as SPLIT49 EXE to split the big file again at even byte boundaries into any number of components SPLIT49 EXE and its documentation SPLIT49 DOC can be downloaded from the Humanities Computing Facility website http www lang duke edu We are in the process of developing large bilingual dictionaries for Korean and English and Japanese and English We hope that with the collaboration of interested WinCALIS authors and users we will be able to distribute useful dictionaries to accompany WinCALIS for a wide range of languages Tools Menu Option Generate Index This menu option in WinCALIs Author or UniEdit runs the automatic Unicode index builder to build an index for a dictionary file in the default Dictionaries subdirectory The dictionary should be saved as type Unicode No Header Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 81 Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit These are various topics related to the general subject of customizing your UniEdit Work
20. Convert keys The internal dictionary will search for a correct character translation and try to match what you have typed A Chinese translation is either inserted at the cursor position of your text or if more than one possible word is detected the Chinese Selection dialog box will appear and you can choose the appropriate homophone To indicate your selection click the mouse on the word of your choice or press the space bar to make the Selection Window active move up and down the list with the arrow keys until the desired word is highlighted then press ENTER You can cancel the window without making a selection by pressing the ESC key What is Your Pinyin Status After each conversion the correct toned pinyin is displayed in the Chinese Status Bar at the bottom of the screen The display of the pinyin text is intended to help you become familiar with the entry that was successfully converted by WinCALIS so that you may make an informed choice in situations where there is some uncertainty as to the correct pinyin form tone and so on This is particularly handy when you type a pinyin form without tones and press the F8 key for an all tone search of the dictionary By typing a toned form you can usually avoid the need to select from the homophone selection window You have a number of options for converting pinyin to characters Most of the options are selected with either the space bar or one of the function keys Functions of the Space Bar
21. DOS wild cards and paths e g WC2 amp EAST GB NEW where new is a subdirectory under the current directory to which converted versions of all files with matching filename GB will be written Or WC2 amp EAST GB UNI where all source files with file extension GB are converted to target files with file extension UNI Several conversion tables are supplied in the CONVERT subdirectory It is also possible to compile your own table file The table should be a binary file with the following structure bytes 1 2 Source GB Big5 etc code 1 Little endian byte reversed bytes 3 4 Unicode 1 Big endian bytes 5 6 Source GB Big5 etc code 2 bytes 7 8 Unicode 2 A TAB table with this structure can be produced with the utility SJIS2WC2 EXE in the CONVERT subdirectory from a plain text file L ST with one code correspondence per line and with the codes on each line separated by tabs e g Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 123 8140 tab 3000 EAA4 tab 7199 Usage SJIS2WC2 LISTFILE LST Key to supplied conversion tables to be used with WC2 amp EAST EXE rename as WC2 amp EAST TAB or type filename after t tablefile switch B5 amp WCUNI TAB EUCJ amp UNI TAB GB amp WCUNI TAB KSJH amp UNI TAB KSJH amp UN2 TAB KSWS amp UNI TAB KSWS amp UN2 TAB KSUH amp UNI TAB KSUH amp UN2 TAB SJIS amp UNI TAB Big 5 codes Taiwan Chinese Extended Unix Codes Japanese use this table for JIS modal
22. Expand Scope of Selection Selection Window Broadens the range of choice in the Chinese Selection Window when pressed during display of a Chinese Selection window Allows student to give up WinCALIS F7 Character Search Initiates a dictionary search for all entries in the dictionary which match the typed pinyin including tone regardless of whether they are free words or bound morphemes F8 All tone Dictionary Search Initiates a dictionary search or all characters or words which match typed pinyin regardless of tone any tone marks displayed will be ignored In All Tone mode initiates a search for only those characters or words with the tone typed F9 Reselect Oops key WinCALIS Author and UniEdit If a word is incorrectly converted press F9 immediately to display the Selection Window dialog box Reselecting the proper word from the Selection Window will automatically replace the incorrectly converted word F10 Default Selection Duplicates the last word entered Avoids selection from the Chinese Selection window by automatically selecting and displaying either the most common among two or more homophone words or the one most recently selected from a Chinese Selection window ignores bound forms each time a different selection is made that becomes the new default value If pressed without any pinyin at the cursor F10 repeats the last selection made from a selection window useful for reduplication or for quick c
23. H 135 TH 138 R 141 JE 144 fT 147 FA 150 153 156 3E 159 HA 162 7_ 165 168 fe 171 174 Bj 177 FE 180 123 186 189 Ej 192 195 ffl 198 RE 201 EH 204 Tj 207 BY 210 FE 213 A Ib yN T BR E gt IF f amp 81EA 820C 626E 864D 884C 898B 8C37 6C78 8D70 6FB6 91C6 9577 96B6 9751 9769 97F3 98DB 9999 9AD8 9B2F 9B5A 9E7F 9EC3 9EF9 9F13 9FAA 9F9F Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 51 Japanese Keyboards Once Japanese is selected as a language in WinCALIS Author or Student Workstation five keyboard choices appear in the pull down menu list They are Roman to Kanji Roman to Kana Only JIS Hiragana Keyboard JIS Katakana Keyboard and Kanji by shape Following are descriptions of each keyboard Roman to Kanji This keyboard which provides the user with the most efficient and complete access to Japanese characters will transform Roman characters into or kanji WinCALIS and WinCALIS Author support the two most common systems for transliterating Japanese in Roman characters 1 the Hepburn system and 2 the Kunrei system Some Japanese word processing iie allow many non standard ways of entering Japanese in romanized form e g ca for ka for ja zya etc Refer to the Kana Chart to see how each character may be accessed in WinCALIs
24. If there are two or more such matches e g Zhang Zhang they are displayed in a selection window Selecting Options from the Chinese Selection Dialog Box When a Chinese Selection box is displayed in the screen a word can be selected by using the arrow keys to move from the first initial highlighted pinyin to the desired word as an alternative to using the mouse The vowel ii u dieresis u with two dots over it is typed with the v key or CTRL u The rare vowel e circumflex is typed with CTRL e Each of these vowels is also modifiable by the tone marks 1 4 When tone marks are added to a syllable they are automatically placed over the correct vowel in each syllable as long as they are typed after the first occurring vowel in each syllable By convention students should be encouraged to enter the tone right after the vowel it will appear over like dotting an i or crossing a t immediately in printing or at the end of each syllable like dotting i s and crossing t s after the end of a word in handwriting Certain phrase final punctuation marks also serve as convert keys during Chinese input thus making it unnecessary to first press the space bar then press the desired punctuation mark key Not yet implemented These marks include the period o clause comma serial comma exclamation point 5 question mark 25 and yuandian e Each of these marks is typed by pressing the designat
25. If this affects your print job you should resort to printing with the Multilingual Printer Multilingual Printer Program MLP EXE Selecting the File Print menu item in UniEdit the displays the Select Printer Utility dialog box Selecting Graphics Printer launches the Multilingual Printer program MLP EXE Because the printing process takes a snapshot of every page it sends to the printer the process is a bit slow However this method allows UniEdit to work with virtually any printer and enables you to generate printed material in any language supported by UniEdit When you choose Print Ctrl P from the File menu the Select Printer Utility dialog box opens Choose Graphics Printer Within the Multilingual Printing dialog box you will be presented with the following menu items Settings Print Printer Setup Print Help Settings The default settings for margins paper size and page orientation are set so you can produce attractive documents without having to alter the settings Margins The settings you choose for margins affect all pages of a document The default settings for margins are fixed so you can produce attractive documents without having to change the settings Margin settings determine the point at which text appears on a page If you want to emphasize certain paragraphs you can indent them to set them off from the margins You can change the script s length and improve readability of a document by altering
26. JAPANESE SZ ESSN SR EEE Keyboards SE Roman to Kanji Roman to Kana Only JIS Kana Keyboards ici ep ee gumagana e SE e aaa sis Kaniuby Shape Y ONZ er ee ee es Peculiarities of Typing in Japanese e eo Particles eee rere do edited Typing Tiny Characters Typing syllabic CADO Ae SALONS A A Akad Typing in Katakana Numbers E The Active Butter nor di petentem utente em abemus The Homophone List Typing in Two Languages P nctuationan Japanese i Ross R u Dp P pe den Kana K de Key tss aypa ei i me ee bte cr BER Y Characters 2 Madzi ii ida eoa aea e RG aq etas Spelling Variation In Japanese EE EE KOREAN IEEE How to Type su tad E The Hangul Phonetic Keyboard The Hangul Standard Keyboard The Hangul Kong Keyboard The Hangul Morse Keyboard uy y 44 4441 Hangul H nja Conversion esse iiie atte RATE hE Hang l to Hanja ES SE ete e a TYDY vv ER T E p Lx Ye YO eee Hanja to Hangul EZ wsz e SNS NS Shape based coding The Hanja By Shape Keyboard sess eee HOW TO TYPE KOREAN TRANSLITERATION The Hangul Morse Keyboard SRE EE CHAPTER 6 ON LINE DICTIONA RIES 67 USER SUPPLIED ON LINE DICTIONARIES isisisi e ra
27. The monumental dictionary A Korean English Dictionary by Samuel E Martin et al New Haven Yale University Press 1967 was also extensively consulted as well as most of the common Korean English dictionaries published in Korea for learners of English Scope The dictionary contains about 22 000 main lexical entries with several thousand more derived forms given in the body of the entries Pains have been taken to ensure that virtually all the vocabulary items presented in the Korean textbooks commonly used in the United States have been incorporated here Other special areas of coverage which have been incorporated include over four hundred lexical items which are unique to North Korean usage with equivalent South Korean usage added as a cross reference indicated with the usage tag N Korea common geographic names both Korean and foreign common Korean surnames marked surname common Chinese surnames marked Ch surname Entries have been provided for all of the 4888 hanja Chinese characters from the Korean Standard KS C 5601 1989 plus others not included in the KS standard which are used to write common vocabulary Each entry gives the hangul reading and McCune Reischauer transcription Many of these hanja have obscure meanings or no meaning at all when used independently so in order to avoid distorting their function they have been simply marked in the definition field with the phrase rare combining form Howev
28. UND te pio Leu zp aye Jem sie IAISL J shit Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 63 The Hangul Morse Keyboard The Morse keyboard among the four requires the greatest number of keystrokes to type There are no compound vowels only simple Thus the user must combine the simple vowels to make compound vowels For example 5 H In addition the vowels and consonants are scattered about the keyboard in relation to frequency of use and convenience of layout of the particular letter similar to the arrangement of the English keyboard Morse keyboard unshifted Hangul Morse Letter F2 Accent LX ESAE Dei WEE 3 9L TEE i XE Ffan pew IAHSIGHb Ten sie p sun Hangul Hanja Conversion Hangul to Hanja F8 To convert the syllable or word to the left of the insertion point the blinking caret written in Hangul into its Hanja equivalent press the F8 function key or click on the menu item Tools Language Options Korean Options Hangul to Hanja One of the Korean language keyboards must be the currently selected keyboard The conversion engine scans to the left from the insertion point attempting to match up to four Hangul characters If there are homophone equivalents they will appear in a Selection Window Choose the desired equivalent T ms For example to convert vw to EH H press F8 with the insertion point to the A xk right
29. UniEdit Utilities menu If that menu item is selected the WinSpell program will be executed The Default Character to Font Mapping File WCFNT INF UniEdit always displays text in the typeface defined in the file WCFNT INF in the UniEdit program directory This typeface is by default Times New Roman for the ANSI character set Unicode page 00 and extended Latin character set Unicode pages 01 02 etc The default typeface for use in UniEdit may be changed to Arial Courier New Fixedsys MS Sans Serif the font you are reading in now a raster screen font which is preferred to TrueType fonts for Windows Help because of its superior legibility at low resolutions such as on computer monitors or any other font available to the user Just edit the file WCFNT INF with a plain text editor such as the Windows Notepad Keep a backup copy of the original file For example to change the font for just the basic Windows ANSI Latin1 character set to Arial the first line in the FaceNames section should be changed to read Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 89 00 Arial In a similar fashion the default font for any character set may be changed by editing the line s for its corresponding code pages in WCFNT INF If you are currently running UniEdit you will have to exit and restart UniEdit for the new settings to take effect If you wish to make only a temporary change in your UniEdit font you c
30. Unicode 2 0 ISO10646 199 In order to both accommodate the existing standard and anticipate the future standard within the WinCALIS Korean English dictionary the dictionary lookup engine has been designed to handle either range of code points The dictionary is distributed in two different versions one for Unicode 1 1 and one for Unicode 2 0 Either can be installed on the user s system or both can be installed simultaneously if they are linked to one or more separate language keyboards under the Language menu for example the existing Hangul Phonetic keyboard can be linked to the dictionary using the Unicode 1 1 standard while a new Hangul Phonetic Alt keyboard can be linked to the dictionary using the Unicode 2 0 standard In order to access a specific dictionary then the user would need to switch keyboards to the desired one before looking up a word In theory these two dictionaries could be combined and reindexed together so as to allow looking up Korean hangul encoded in either Unicode 1 1 or Unicode 2 0 but this not only would produce a dictionary double the current size but also would have the undesirable effect of displaying duplicate entries for all hanja and English words looked up It would also be more difficult to maintain and extend Grammar 76 The system of grammar employed is generally that of Fred Lukoff as found in his textbook An Introductory Course in Korean 2nd edition Seoul Yonsei University Press 1993
31. an accented character The general procedure is to type the character itself the overstrike key and the accent key in that order Notice when the overstrike key has been pressed the character appears in reverse video ready to be modified with the diacritic For example Using the English Western Europe keyboard which supports all Roman languages to create an 1 Type the lower case e 2 Press the overstrike key F2 3 Press Shift 6 In order to create capital letters simply type the capital letter and then proceed as described above Chapter 2 Overview of UniEdit UniEdit Shortcut Keys To Get on line help Add Accent Switch between two currently used languages Look Up Word in Dictionary 13 Press F1 F2 F3 F5 Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 15 Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus The File Menu The items under the File menu allow you to create open or save any Unicode text file in the currently active document window You may also import or export files in ANSI IBM extended ASCII DOS or other formats New Ctrl N When you are already working in a document window and you wish to quit working on the current document and begin working on a new Unicode text file you must first open the File menu and select New Ctrl N in order to tell the program that it must prepare a new file to store your commands If you are working on another document at the time and you select New UniEdit will ask if you want
32. and a EF l HH Fa r gt GF SX ta and t Text in pinyin transcription also can be entered in your document with or without tonal diacritic marks by clicking on the NO CONVERT button or pressing Alt F5 This should facilitate the production of printed teaching materials glossaries and dictionaries National Phonetic Alphabet Zhuyin Fuhao Under the Chinese language submenu selection of the Bopomofo language enables entry of the National Phonetic Alphabet symbols widely used in Taiwan and commonly known as bo po mo fo in your text The keyboard mapping is the standard one used in Taiwan Note that this is not a bo po mo fo input method but rather a way of entering these symbols in your text such as might be desired in a glossary or annotated text Zhuyin Fuhao Pinyin Correspondence Table For users familiar with the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet Zhuyin Fuhao or Bopomofo but not with Pinyin romanization the following chart of rough equivalents may be useful 2v7 d4 amp gMH zh T 20 Gi Y apa JL Or Xiu S amp pZt5kq4chi ci X ud o ead enli X Aui lm Jn hT x F sh L sA Ll c e Aang Xu X 47 un ETZI I r tt e X ou Zeng LJ ii X Z ong The Cangjie Input Method Summary of Main Principles The Cangjie method of computer input which is also known as the Dragon method is a fast reliable alphabetic typing method for Chinese characters based on their shape without regard to their pronunci
33. entry and will be highlighted in dark green color The second field Pron orGenderField will be placed on the same line surrounded by square brackets If the second field is empty that is there are two successive slashes the brackets will be replaced by a colon Succeeding fields will be placed on new lines The maximum length for an entire entry is practically speaking about 512 characters since that is about how much can be viewed in the on line dictionary list box at one time When you have created a small pilot dictionary file in a text window save the file to disk in the WINCALIS DICTS subdirectory or whatever path you have specified in the Dictionaries line of WINCALIS IND with the file extender DIC specifying the file type Unicode No Header in the Save File as Type box Then you need to generate the index to your dictionary In WinCALIs Author or UniEdit in the Tools menu click on Generate Index and specify the name of the dictionary to generate the index for Usually you should specify the same 1 8 letter filename for both the dictionary and the index to be generated E g if your dictionary file is named wcrusfrn dic then the index should be named wcrusfrn idx At this time you can also select a language keyboard to associate the new dictionary with if you wish to use more than one language dictionary When that keyboard is the active keyboard in WinCALIS WinCALIS Author or UniEdit this dictionar
34. for Bulgarian in the Cyrillic script subdirectory UniEdit then gets the name of the WCK keyboard file from the Keyboard Bulgaria line and looks for the file BULGARIA WCK If it finds such a file it will fully enable the menu listing If it fails to find the file it will display the menu listing for Bulgarian dimmed Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 87 For the ANSI character set Unicode page 0 you can freely add as many fonts here as are available and which you believe will also be available to students working your lessons For other character sets fonts must be consistent with the UniEdit Unicode character to font mapping tables UNI2FNTI WCF UNI2FNT6 WCF Fonts designed for use in non Unicode compliant systems such as Windows 3 1 word processing programs will not work with UniEdit If you have questions feel free to contact the Duke University Humanities Computing Facility or its agents You can rearrange your own Language menus as you please For example you can promote your favorite language keyboard to membership in the main menu by removing the SubMenulD line or just commenting it out with a semicolon thus SubMenuiD 8 and you can move it up or down the menu by changing its LanguageID The FontSize section of the language keyboard INI file determines the actual height in pixels of each font size used by UniEdit See Changing the Default Font Size for Use in UniEdit The lines Fac
35. in capital letters or any other defined Windows Help keyword and press Shift F1 to call up the Help Topic s on that item Context Sensitive Help Highlight any menu item and press F1 or Shift F1 or Ctrl F1 to go directly to the Help topic s for that menu item See also the Context Sensitive Help menu item below Contents F1 The Contents menu option provides a list of main topics in the on line User s Manual available in On line Help to help you understand various aspects of UniEdit The gray Search button at the top of the Help window is particularly useful You can search for any keywords or topics using the Search feature and Help will find it and take you right to it Click on Full Table of Contents Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 31 to open a separate Table of Contents window Or press the Glossary button for a glossary of Windows and UniEdit terms or the Index button for a book style index to the on line User s Manual Index Opens UniEdit On line Help and takes you directly to the Index Search for Help on Opens UniEdit On line Help and takes you directly to the Search dialog box Context Sensitive Help Ctrl F1 m Turns the mouse pointer into a Question mark context sensitive help pointer You can then click with the Question mark mouse pointer on any keyword in a UniEdit command task option special response or global variable keyword or on any pull down menu item for which information is desired Keybo
36. its margin settings Type the measurements for the margins you want to adjust Top Bottom Left and Right The measurements must be set in inches 34 Header Prints the filename as a header at the top of each page Text You can use Text formatting to align text and adjust spacing in your script You can apply Font Size Line Spacing and Kerning Font Size Choosing the appropriate font size for text can set the tone for a document and affect its readability by varying the pixel size in your script Your selection of sizes is determined by your printer Line Spacing The default setting of 0 02 inches prints text approximately as spaced on the screen However you can increase or decrease the amount of white space between lines in a document Kerning You can change the spacing or kerning of characters to make the script more readable Print Scaling You can change the size of the font in which your document is printed at a given printer resolution such as 150 dots per inch from teeny tiny Print Scaling 1 1 1 pixel on the screen is printed as 1 dot on the paper to medium Print Scaling 2 i e 1 pixel on the screen is doubled both horizontally and vertically as 4 dots on the paper to magnified in size but not quality through further multiplication of pixels Print Scaling 3 and above Default is Print Scaling 2 Print Using the Print option you may print any text file To print a document e From the UniEdit File m
37. key accent key combination For example umlaut a 00E4 0075 00FC nonsense az 0064 b As specified above the key combination the dead key the umlaut accent key a double quote as defined in the accents section will produce character 00E4 an with two dots over it In the same way a lower case u character 0075 becomes a u with two dots over it character The nonsense accent key changes a lower case into a lower case 7 Character 0064 a lower case d becomes a lower case b 104 With the keyboard help window open the user can click with the secondary mouse button on an accent key to see which keys it affects and what characters they produce The selected accent key turns red and the affected keys display in green According to the examples above if the user opens the keyboard window and clicks with the secondary mouse button the nonsense accent key the lower case x turns from pale blue to green The two characters it affects the and the d are redisplayed as a z and a b Clicking on or pressing the umlaut accent key the double quote changes the and the to umlauted characters listings under accent headings must be paired original character and character to be displayed after the overstrike key accent key combination is struck Characters may be entered directly or
38. languages Chinese Japanese and Korean and the right to left script languages Hebrew Arabic Persian Farsi Urdu Yiddish etc Contact us at our address listed on page 3 of the printed manual and in the section of On line Help What is UniEdit for more information on purchasing the CJK Chinese Japanese Korean module or the Right to Left Scripts module Configuring and Customizing UniEdit This section gives pointers on how to customize your copy of UniEdit so that it best serves your individual needs UniEdit Conversions This section deals with information necessary to convert files to and from UniEdit Unicode and other coding standards including older versions of text CALIS and WinCALIs 1 x files Chapter 1 Getting Started with UniEdit 3 Chapter 1 Getting Started with UniEdit What is UniEdit UniEdit is a by product of the development at Duke University of a Microsoft Windows version of CALIS called WinCALIS CALIS is the Computer Assisted Language Instruction System It combines the most innovative concepts of Computer Assisted Learning with the soundest pedagogical principles to equip language teachers with a stimulating educational tool With CALIS teachers and courseware designers can prepare language lessons which supplement classroom learning i e create exercises to be administered corrected and scored individually for each student With the successful integration of the popular Microsoft Windows envir
39. map file consist of several headings which are written inside of square brackets Below each of these topics are the actual characters OR their numeric character values enclosed in curly braces affected by the headings under which they are listed Comments can be included in a MAP file by preceding them with a semicolon Text which appears on a line after a semicolon will be ignored If you wish to remap a square brace a curly brace or a semicolon you must use the character values for these characters rather than the characters themselves To make a MAP file as readable as possible it is recommended that you list each combination of characters on a single line This is not required A simple debugging feature in the program which compiles your MAP file into a WCK file will give an error message telling you which line of the MAP file caused a problem Because creating a new WCK file overwrites the previous one unless you give it a new name it is recommended that you keep backups Also it is a good idea to develop MAP files incrementally and convert them to files regularly This process takes only a few seconds and will make pinpointing errors a simple task Note that if you use the UniEdit you can type in character from foreign character sets instead of their character values This is not recommended because such files appear unintelligible whe
40. on the part of users Please notify the Humanities Computing Facility of Duke University if you find errors or omissions in the file Samples entries under each subheading in WINCALIS WGI non spacingmarks unused punctuation 0021 Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 105 037E Greek question mark semicolon 05C3 Hebrew 060C Arabic comma 061B Arabic semicolon 061F Arabic question mark 066A Arabic percent sign 06D4 Arabic period Farsi period Urdu 1255 Ethiopian Amharic wordspace 1256 Ethiopian Amharic comma upper lower Aa Bb 00DC 00DD OOFC U diaeresis u diaeresis 00FD Y acute y acute 00DE 00FE capital thorn small thorn OODF OODF esszed esszed 0100 0101 A macron a macron 0102 0103 A breve a breve 0104 0105 A ogonek a ogonek 0106 0107 C acute c acute 0108 0109 C circumflex c circumflex accent noaccent 00C0 A A grave 00C1 A A acute 00C2 A A circumflex 00C3 A tilde FB44 05E4 pe dagesh FB4A 05 tav dagesh FD15 00EA e circumflex grave e circumflex FD39 00EA e circumflex acute e circumflex FD60 00EA e circumflex macron e circumflex FD61 00EA e circumflex hacek e circumflex endv1 106 Deleting Nonessential Files to Save on Disk Space When you install UniEdit it installs INI MAP and WCK files for all av
41. title bar shows the names of the editor windows that are in the Restore form along with the task number you are currently working on Maximize Minimize Buttons Using a mouse you can click the Maximize button in the upper right hand corner to enlarge the active window to fill the entire screen or you can click the Minimize button next to it to reduce the window to an icon 10 Restore Button The Restore button takes the place of the Maximize button once a window has been enlarged The Restore button contains both an up arrow and a down arrow If you click the Restore button the window will return to its previous size Vertical Horizontal Scroll Bar These can be used to move parts of a document into view when it doesn t fit into a window Window Border Window Corner The window border is the outside of the window By moving the mouse pointer to the window border you will notice the mouse pointer changes from a vertical I beam to one with horizontal double arrows You may shorten or lengthen each side of a window by holding down the mouse button and dragging the border when the mouse pointer shows the horizontal double arrows The small box at the corner of each window called the window corner also may be used to adjust the size of the window It works like the window border but adjusts the sides of the windows at the same time Insertion Point The insertion point is the location in which the text will appear when you sta
42. to font point sizes in WinCALIS The numeric values on the right indicate the pixel height for each size Dictionary DictFile wcruseng dic IndexFile wcruseng idx These lines specify the filenames of the on line dictionary and its index file to be accessed in the directory defined in the Dictionaries line of WINCALIS INI when the user presses F5 or selects the menu option Tools Look Up Word while Russian Standard 15 the current language keyboard If no filenames are specified the default dictionary with the filenames WINCALIS DIC and WINCALIS IDX will be used instead See How to Create Your Own On line Dictionary and Setting the Dictionaries Directory Files NOTE Some of the information below is now obsolete Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 95 This is a binary format file which specifies which keystrokes produce which characters It cannot be edited directly To create a WCK file you must edit a text file with the same name and the extension MAP After this file is edited it is processed into the binary file format of a WCK file After editing such a file select the Create Keyboard option from the File pull down menu in UniEdit The file will be compiled into a WCK file While the MAP file is not needed to map characters once the WCK file is created you should save it in case you wish to make changes to the keyboard mapping The
43. will produce the proper hiragana if k o n b a n is input but notice you must type h o n n to close the end of that word Long Vowels In order to get the long o sound the user must actually type in u e g k y o u For katakana use the hyphen for vowel extensions Typing in Katakana To type in katakana simply hold Shift or press CapsLock in the Roman to Kanji or Roman to Kana Only keyboard or type in hiragana and then convert to katakana with the spacebar As you may have noticed on the kana chart there are a few unconventional combinations of characters These will probably be used more for foreign words e g type in f o m u include the hyphen for the long vowel To convert press the space bar then Enter to accept the katakana conversion to the English word form which is in the program dictionary not in the internal dictionary You must type in capitals to get proper nouns in katakana Numbers WinCALIS will convert Arabic numbers to kanji Simply type the digits while you are in the Roman to Kanji keyboard press the spacebar to convert then highlight and enter your choice of character s The Active Buffer There are important things to know about buffers when you are typing Japanese If the characters are not black you are in an active buffer and you must do something to clear the buffer If the computer beeps at you it means that you are trying to do something outside
44. you are not sure experiment by printing a short test document with the TrueType Printer Program Non TrueType characters will merely not display properly or not display at all on the printed page If you cannot print your print job successfully with the TrueType Printer you should resort to printing with the Multilingual Printer This printer program is capable of printing any text which is displayed on your UniEdit screen in any language or script by printing all text whether originally a raster font or a TrueType font as graphics images You can also start either printer program by clicking on its icon in the UniEdit Pangaea group For more information on printing see also Printing a UniEdit Document Print Selection Selected Text marked and highlighted in reverse video will be printed directly from memory by the TrueType Multilingual Printer program Note The Print Selection feature will not work properly for non TrueType fonts This includes Chinese Japanese Korean Amharic text with IPA and other exotic Roman letters and certain other languages supported by UniEdit for which TrueType printing fonts are not available Create Keyboard Creates a WCK binary language keyboard file from its ASCII text counterpart MAP file opened in the Scratchpad as an ASCII ANSI file See Also Defining Language Keyboard Create Global File Creates a new WINCALIS WGI binary global information file from its ASCII text counte
45. 0 tab convert wc2 amp 1251 Ist convert wc2 amp 1251 tab convertwc2 amp 1252 lst convert wc2 amp 1252 tab convert wc2 amp 1253 Ist convert wc2 amp 1253 tab convert wc2 amp 1254 Ist convert wc2 amp 1254 tab convert wc2 amp 1255 Ist convert wc2 amp 1255 tab convertwc2 amp 1256 lst convert wc2 amp 1256 tab convert wc2 amp 8bit doc convert wc2 amp 8bit exe convertWwc2 amp ansi lst convert wce2 amp ansi tab convertiwc2 zbrav lst convertWwc2 amp brav tab convert wce2 amp brov I st convert we2 amp brov tab convert wc2 amp cale st convert wc2 amp cale tab convertiwcz ccalg lst converttwc2 amp calg tab convert wc2 amp calh I st convert wce2 amp calh tab convert wc2 amp calp Ist converttwc2 amp calp tab convert wc2 amp calr st optional conversion filters only tab files are essential unless you want to edit or create new ones Ist files are text versions sof tab files See Eight bit Code Conversions convertiwc2tcalr tab convert wc2 amp d437 Ist convert wc2 amp d437 tab convert wc2 amp d850 Ist convert wc2 amp d850 tab convert wc2 amp d852 1st convert wc2 amp d852 tab convert wc2 amp d855 Ist convert wc2 amp d855 tab convert wc2 amp d857 lst convert wc2 amp d857 tab convert wc2 amp d860 1st convert wc2 amp d860 tab convert wc2 amp d861 1st convert wc2 amp d861 tab convert wc2 amp d863 1st convert wc2 amp d863 tab convert wc2 amp d864 1st convert wc2 amp d864 tab convert wc2 amp d865 Ist co
46. 3CF 03FF 04FF 058F 05CF 05EA 05FF 0652 06FF 097F 09FF 0A7F OAFF OB7F OBFF 0C7F OCFF 0D7F OE7F OEFF 10 10 11FF 1EFF 1FFF 206F 209F 20CF 20FF 214F 218F 21FF 22FF 23FF 243F 245F 24FF 257F 259F 25FF 26FF 27BF 303F 309F 30FF 312F 318F 319F 32FF LATIN EXTENDED A LATIN EXTENDED B IPA EXTENSIONS SPACING MODIFIER LETTERS COMBINING DIACRITICAL MARKS BASIC GREEK GREEK SYMBOLS AND COPTIC CYRILLIC ARMENIAN HEBREW EXTENDED A BASIC HEBREW HEBREW EXTENDED B BASIC ARABIC ARABIC EXTENDED DEVANAGARI BENGALI GURMUKHI GUJARATI ORIYA TAMIL TELUGU KANNADA MALAYALAM THAI LAO GEORGIAN EXTENDED BASIC GEORGIAN KOREAN HANGUL JAMO LATIN EXTENDED ADDITIONAL GREEK EXTENDED GENERAL PUNCTUATION SUPERSCRIPTS AND SUBSCRIPTS CURRENCY SYMBOLS COMBINING DIACRITICAL MARKS FOR SYMBOLS LETTERLIKE SYMBOLS NUMBER FORMS ARROWS MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CONTROL PICTURES OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION ENCLOSED ALPHANUMERICS BOX DRAWING BLOCK ELEMENTS GEOMETRIC SHAPES MISCELLANEOUS SYMBOLS DINGBATS CJK SYMBOLS AND PUNCTUATION HIRAGANA KATAKANA BOPOMOFO HANGUL COMPATIBILITY JAMO CJK MISCELLANEOUS ENCLOSED CJK LETTERS AND MONTHS 23 24 3300 3400 3D2E 44B8 4E00 E000 F900 FB00 FB50 FE20 FE30 FE50 FE70 FF00 FFFO Insert 33FF COMPATIBILITY 3D2D KOREAN HANGUL 44B7 HANGUL SUPPLEMENTARY A 4DFF HANGUL SUPPLEMENTARY B 9FFF C
47. 4E6 po H 7518 100 E 751F no 9 E 7528 102 H EH FH 7530 103 758B 104 J 7592 105 7 7676 106 E 767D 107 6 764E 108 76 109 H 76 110 A DB 111 K 77E2 112 f 77F3 13 7R 9A 79B8 1151 79BE 116 Z 314 17 Y 7ACB 118 TJ 7AF9 19 7 7 20 121 Hf 7F36 122 PA 7F51 123 7F8A 124 0 TFBD 1225 435 75 8001 126 MJ 800 127 8012 128 H 8033 129 E f 50 130 PY H 133 13614 139 142 Hz 145 148 ff 151 EZ 154 A U 157 AE 160 3E 163 E amp D 166 FA 169 Pj AW 172 175 JE 178 BE 181 Ed 184 f 187 B 190 EZ 193 6 126 EB 199 202 45 JR El dit AE 205 BB 208 BR Hi 2103 55 214 8089 81F3 821B 8272 866B 6663 89D2 8C46 8C9D 8DB3 8F9B 9091 91CC 9580 96B9 975 97CB 9801 98DF 99AC 9ADF 9B32 9CE6 9EA5 9ECD 9EFD 9F20 9F52 9FAO 131 Es 134 EJ 137 F 140 Mul 143 146 P 149 Ei fi 152 FR 155 158 Ey 161 JZ 164 PJ 167 8 170 D 173 FY 176 AJ 179 dE 182 JA 185 EJ 188 Ef EF 191 194 197 p 200 po SH 206 1 209 E amp 212 BE J 81E3 81FC 821F 6278 8840 897 6400 6C55 8 64 SEAB SFBO 9149 91D1 961C 96E8 9762 97ED 98A8 9996 GAAS 9B25 9B3C 9E75 9EBB 9ED 1 9FOE 9F3B 9F8D 132
48. AGESH 05D1 amp 05BC FB32 HEBREW LETTER GIMEL WITH DAGESH 05D2 amp 05BC FB33 HEBREW LETTER DALET WITH DAGESH 05D3 amp 05BC FB34 HEBREW LETTER HE WITH MAPIO 05D4 amp 05BC FB35 HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH DAGESH 05D5 amp 05BC FB36 HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN WITH DAGESH 05D6 amp 05BC FB38 HEBREW LETTER TET WITH DAGESH 05D8 amp 05BC FB39 HEBREW LETTER YOD WITH DAGESH 05D9 amp 05BC Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 99 FB3A HEBREW LETTER FINAL WITH DAGESH 05DA amp 05BC OSCF HEBREW LETTER WITH DAGESH 05DB amp 05BC FB3C HEBREW LETTER WITH DAGESH 05DC amp 05BC FB3E HEBREW LETTER MEM WITH DAGESH 05DE amp 05BC FB40 HEBREW LETTER NUN WITH DAGESH 05E0 amp 05BC FB41 HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH WITH DAGESH 05E1 amp 05BC FB43 HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE WITH DAGESH 05E3 amp 05BC 05CD HEBREW LETTER PE WITH DAGESH 05E4 amp 05BC FB46 HEBREW LETTER TSADI WITH DAGESH 05E6 amp 05BC FB47 HEBREW LETTER QOF WITH DAGESH 05E7 amp 05BC FB48 HEBREW LETTER RESH WITH DAGESH 05ES amp 05BC FB49 HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH 05E9 amp 05BC OSCE HEBREW LETTER WITH DAGESH 05EA amp 05BC FB4B HEBREW LETTER WITH HOLAM 05D5 amp 05B9 FB4C HEBREW LETTER BET WITH RAFE 05D1 amp 05BF FB4D HEBREW LETTER WITH RAFE 05DB amp 05BF FB4E
49. ALIS 1 1 Other conversions many formats For a detailed explanation of Other conversions see the section UniEdit Conversions Ctrl P Selecting the File Text File Print menu option transfers you to one of the two UniEdit printing utilities in order to print a document generated in the Scratchpad window or other window and saved as a text file on disk If you wish to print directly from memory and you are using only TrueType fonts highlight the text to print and choose the Print Selection menu option instead When you select Print a dialog box appears which allows you to choose which utility to use the TrueType Printer program MLPTT EXE or the Multilingual Printer program MLP EXE Press Enter for the default selection the TrueType Printer program 18 The UniEdit package comes with two printer programs the TrueType Printer Program MLPTT EXE for text written in UniEdit entirely using a scalable TrueType font and the Multilingual Printer program MLP EXE for text in any language and script Currently UniEdit does not support TrueType fonts for Chinese Japanese Korean a few other scripts such as Amharic and miscellaneous symbol and exotic Roman character fonts If your text has been written using a TrueType font most alphabetic languages you are advised to print with the TrueType Printer Program MLPTT EXE which is faster more powerful and produces superior quality printing at any font size If
50. BE e AW Nat ke SL sh h Te Gursot Movement ol ever tede re o ete vot ee eom eR Eo v rd e Text Order a c ese notae Switching Directions sc SL CHINESE teta PERRA PUR RU OR E SECURA MR AREE The Pinyin Phonetic Input nennen nnne ren Conversion Pref rence sino pO EE ERG Ae To Convert or Not to Convert nennen eene emen nennen eene 39 Watch Your Tones uie a hi eia Pe P Ri yd UU 39 What is Your Pinyin Status l bte edendi e d eere 39 F nctions of the Space Bate saa sanan dore CR EH e ee odi Lee Cu CHR HEUS FY 39 Selecting Options from the Chinese Selection Dialog Box eene 40 Chinese Function Keys dido diede aee Dee teer deiner Y ete ht 41 Chinese Status Bari e teret Oe iR prendere Et E epe tet ree Eee qua ed 43 Special Pinyin FOLms 3 m npe EE EE da dail 43 National Phonetic Alphabet Zhuyin Fuhao or Bopomof0 ccceccceeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeseeeeees 44 Zhuyin Fuhao Pinyin Correspondence Table r 44 Fhe Canejie Input Method sic ois petente ete n tete etie ete et EE teer ER Summary of Main Principles Mnemonic symbols Order of Encoding Chart Showing Cangjie Composition Principles Kang Radical Chart ene apy ON SQ es DO AK NO A CO OO eU A
51. E Save as Ctrl F4 Print CUP SI Print election Ak RR OR uw O O O O ni Odie Od esi Create Keyboard Create Global File Exit AE THE EDIT MENU niena E r E e EE T EEEE E E E E U do BS Redo Alt Shift BkSp Cut C nC Sse TR Copy Ctrl C Paste Ctrl V Delete Del Select All Cancel ass Replace Match Whole Word Only eene HERE Eee PARA REPRE EE eere reete Eee ES Malch Cases IAE owi Add Accent F2 Goto au kap aqna Switch languages HMS Unicode Input Ctrl D UNICODE CHARACTER SELECTION DIALOG BOX cccccccccsssssseecccceeeeeeseecccceeecaaesceeccceeesaaaeceeeceeesssaaaeeeeeeees Unicode Character Blocks n seek ee a he Saco enw hence eae aa THSeE re POZO ATTE Jones Sh Non Jomer ShiftckFO ss ea SON WRN R BORA toe ERI t HERI SIS Left to Right Override Shift F7 Right to Left Override Shift F8 Zero Width Space Shift F9 Word Wrap sita TG EA THELES EANGUAGE MENU O OR ARONA RARI NS GS General Language and Keyboard Information Add Pancuage set oct Ge EM res dae ace Jack Tact Jacl Soha MI xx fa L a aa Delete lati cua O THE TOOLS MENU SS P eh Webs FD WD FIC h SN u bo Suse ee pede FF PS A ue Pe esp o Language OpUONS u a R Qn s
52. F DUKE EDU Table of Contents iii Table of Contents COPYRIGHT INFORMATION NENA II INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE UNIEDIT MANUALIAI 1 SECTION SUMMARIES tte RI e ie etri ein ei pite u nter 1 Introduction What is UniE dit EE 1 Getting Started Wath UniBdit inen PR Here Bier ete See FD Ee Fer POE ERE Yee 1 Specific Language Reference Manualsi iu ad ege o a i eed db e eee 1 Configuring and Customizing daa 1 UrirBdit Conversions notet ree t RUPTA REN UA DL T 1 CHAPTER 1 GETTING STARTED WITH UNIEDIT A 3 THE STRENGTHS OF UNIEDIT VENUE Multilingual a ome de eta t tie ee nct omi DR QE Uh Flexriplesen sss roter sapi pom tm e api m iM Pon eee AME Pan E Em HEIEP ful euentus nist nT a Da teda R Maus STRUCTURE Su enorme enero vetu tme d COPYRIGHT INFORMATION lt UNIEDIT REGISTRATION UNIEDIT SUPPORT SERVICES Electronic Mail World Wide Web FUE Fax Machme o 4 Site tcc cole ke coe ska dee o a PA re d su ko Y sey ake oink see ok cool ned sa social i EUM Telephone a H PA NER a LM E SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ii eye e e Pepe de E YDD
53. HEBREW LETTER PE WITH RAFE 05E4 amp 05BF FB4F HEBREW LIGATURE ALEF LAMED 05D0 amp 05DC M punctuation amp _ lt gt 003B 005B 005D 007B 007D FM 05C3 Hebrew punctuation sof pasuq space 0020 32 digit 1234567890 vowel upper lower accent noaccent FB2A 05 9 shin shindot FB2B 05E9 shin sindot FB31 05D1 bet dagesh FB44 05E4 pe dagesh FB4A 05EA tav dagesh Position sisolate initial medial final 05D0 05D0 05D0 05D0 alef O5D1 05D1 O5D1 05D1 05D2 05D2 05D2 05D2 gimel 05D3 05D3 05D3 05D3 dalet 05D4 0504 05D4 05D4 heh 05D5 05D5 05D5 05D5 vav 05D6 05D6 05D6 05D6 zayin 05D7 05D7 05D7 05D7 het 0508 0508 05D8 0508 tet 0509 0509 0509 0509 yud 05DB 05DB 05DB 05DA kaf 100 05DC 05DC 05DC 05DC lamed 05DE 05DE 05DE 05DD mem 05E0 05E0 05E0 OSDF nun 05E1 05E1 OSE1 05E1 sameh 05E2 05E2 05E2 05E2 ayin 05E4 05E4 05E4 05E3 peh 05 7 05E7 05E7 05E7 gof 05E8 05E8 05E8 05E8 resh 05E9 05E9 05E9 05E9 shin OSEA OSEA OSEA 05EA tav j 05E6 05E6 05E6 05E5 tsadi
54. INCALIS on drive C the Home line would look like this 88 Home C WINCALIS It is also important for network installations of UniEdit to be aware of the drive letter for the Home and other directories in WINCALIS INI For example it is sometimes the case with installation on a network server that the DOS drive letter by which that server is known to a local workstation changes If that happens UniEdit will not function properly on the local workstation See Installing UniEdit on a Network Be careful in editing the Home line to retain the final backslash reverse solidus Setting the Dictionaries Directory The DICTS subdirectory holds any preinstalled on line dictionaries The path to the DICTS subdirectory is defined in the WINCALIS INI file in the main UniEdit subdirectory It can be redefined to whatever path you choose by carefully editing the line in the WinCALIS section Dictionaries Linking to a Spelling Checker The UniEdit Workstation Setup package includes a shareware Windows spelling checker program WinSpell 3 0 which may be freely distributed WinSpell or another user supplied spelling checker can be linked to UniEdit and UniEdit menus by specifying the program name and the DOS path to it in the SpellChecker line in the WinCALIS section of WINCALIS INI For example Spell Checker c winspell winspell exe will enable the Check Spelling menu item in the
55. JK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPHS F8FF PRIVATE USE AREA FAFF CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPHS FB4F ALPHABETIC PRESENTATION FORMS FDFF ARABIC PRESENTATION FORMS A FE2F COMBINING HALF MARKS FE4F CJK COMPATIBILITY FORMS FE6F SMALL FORM VARIANTS FEFE ARABIC PRESENTATION FORMS B FFEF _ HALFWIDTH AND FULLWIDTH FORMS FFFD SPECIALS CJK stands for Chinese Japanese Korean For further Chinese Japanese Korean help see the Kangxi Radical Chart in Chapter 5 The Insert submenu allows the user to place in text various non displaying control characters such as joiners zero width spaces and other special characters to achieve certain special effects like overriding language directionality Joiner Shift F5 This character can be used to maintain certain contextual forms that would not otherwise occur For instance if a character such as an Arabic letter has an initial medial and final form you may insert joiners in order to force the system to maintain an independent medial or final form The shortcut key to insert a Joiner is Shift F5 Non Joiner Shift F6 The Non Joiner works in much the same way as the joiner You may use this option to prevent two characters from joining when they otherwise would The shortcut key to insert a Non Joiner is Shift F6 Left to Right Override Shift F7 Right to Left Override Shift F8 These options allow you to manually determine the direction in which text will appear on screen This could be useful if fo
56. L I 05B2 HEBREW POINT HATAF PATAH B 05B3 HEBREW POINT HATAF QAMATS A 05B4 HEBREW POINT HIRIQ F 05B5 HEBREW POINT TSERE C 05B6 HEBREW POINT SEGOL 05B7 HEBREW POINT PATAH D 05B8 HEBREW POINT QAMATS E 05B9 HEBREW POINT HOLAM G 05BB HEBREW POINT QUBUTS J 05BD HEBREW POINT METEG K 05BE HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAOAF L 05BF HEBREW POINT RAFE M 05 0 HEBREW PUNCTUATION PASEQ HEBREW POINT PAS N FFFF W FFFF X FFFF Y FFFF Z FFFF alpha Unicode 1 1 WinCALIS 1 0 draft Hebrew Hebrew Text CALIS codes description 05 0 HEBREW POINT SHEVA 05B1 HEBREW POINT HATAF SEGOL 05B2 HEBREW POINT HATAF PATAH 05B3 HEBREW POINT HATAF QAMATS 05B4 HEBREW POINT HIRIQ 05B5 HEBREW POINT TSERE 05B6 HEBREW POINT SEGOL 05B7 HEBREW POINT PATAH 05B8 HEBREW POINT QAMATS 05B9 HEBREW POINT 05BB HEBREW POINT QUBUTS 05 HEBREW POINT DAGESH OR MAPIQ HEBREW POINT DAGESH 05BD HEBREW POINT METEG 05BE HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF 05BF HEBREW POINT RAFE 05C0 HEBREW PUNCTUATION PASEQ HEBREW POINT PAS 05C1 HEBREW POINT SHIN DOT 05C2 HEBREW POINT SIN DOT 05C3 HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ 05D0 alef 05D1 bet 05D2 gimel 05D3 dalet 05D4 he vav 05D6 zayin 98 05D7 het 05D8 tet 05D9 yod 05 final kaf 05DB kaf O5DC lamed 05DD final mem 05DE
57. SF to be made up of to be made of to consist of as or the like whether as o M mi S suku respects Lo gt 5 Forhela Press NOM 00007 0024 Match Case The On line Dictionary Dialog Box contains various option settings in its upper part and a list box displaying the items found matching the word looked up in its lower part Options are explained below The words in the dictionary matching the word looked up are highlighted in reverse video The total number of matches found is displayed in the title bar of the dialog box Options in the On line Dictionary Dialog Box Note In order to understand the following options note that an entry refers to an entire dictionary entry which is enclosed in an outline box within the dictionary list box You can scroll down through the displayed entries using the mouse and the scroll bar or using the PageDown PageUp and arrow keys The term field is used to refer to the separate sections of a whole entry e main entry field highlighted in dark green left justified on the first line of an entry the pronunciation or gender tag field enclosed in square brackets to the right on the first line the definition field s beginning on the second line of an entry Escape Key You can press the Escape key at any time during a search to cancel further searching and display the matches found thus far However since the Escape key has a special meaning
58. This heading is used to list all of the characters in a font which are alphabetic This feature is useful because it allows the script author to write diagnostic messages based on the presence or absence of an alphabetic character Characters may be listed under this heading by entering them directly or by typing in their character value enclosed in curly braces File Heading PUNCTUATION This heading is used to specify all of the characters in a font which are used for punctuation WinCALIS uses this information to determine if a student response is correct or incorrect based on the improper use of punctuation Characters under this heading may be entered directly or by listing their character value in curly braces MAP File Heading SPACE Specify what character or possibly characters is used as the space character WinCALIS uses this information to ignore multiple spaces between words in a student response This character must be listed by its character value You can t display an empty character This character is nearly always 0020 MAP File Heading DIGIT Specify which characters are numeric At this time this feature is not used Potentially it could be used to distinguish answers which contain numeric characters from other answers Call us if you need this for your courseware development Although unused every MAP file must contain this heading No characters need follow it 102 Ch
59. UNIEDIT MULTILINGUAL TEXT EDITOR USER S GUIDE HUMANITIES COMPUTING FACILITY DUKE UNIVERSITY Copyright Information COPYRIGHT 1998 BY THE HUMANITIES COMPUTING FACILITY DUKE UNIVERSITY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED TRANSMITTED OR TRANSCRIBED STORED INTO A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM OR TRANSLATED INTO ANY LANGUAGE OR COMPUTER LANGUAGE IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS ELECTRONIC MECHANICAL MAGNETIC OPTICAL CHEMICAL MANUAL OR OTHERWISE WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF DUKE UNIVERSITY THE HUMANITIES COMPUTING FACILITY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REVISE THIS PUBLICATION AND TO MAKE CHANGES FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE CONTENT OF THIS PUBLICATION WITHOUT OBLIGATION OF THE HUMANITIES COMPUTING FACILITY TO NOTIFY ANY PERSON OF SUCH REVISION MICROSOFT IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF MICROSOFT CORPORATION VIDEO FOR WINDOWS WINDOWS 3 1 WINDOWS NT AND MULTIMEDIA MOVIE PLAYER ARE TRADEMARKS OF MICROSOFT CORPORATION IBM IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND PC AT PS 2 AND M MOTION ARE TRADEMARKS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES UNICODE IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF THE UNICODE CONSORTIUM SEND YOUR COMPLETED UNIEDIT REGISTRATION FORM OR DIRECT ANY QUESTIONS SUGGESTIONS PRODUCT ORDERS AND COMMENTS TO HUMANITIES COMPUTING FACILITY 319 NORTH BUILDING Box 90269 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM NC 27708 0269 USA PHONE 919 660 3190 FAx 919 660 3191 E MAIL HC
60. WIDTH DOUBLE BYTE 16 BIT FILES TO AND FROM UNIEDIT 124 Conversion of Duke Chinese Typist files nnne nnne 124 Conversion of Miscellaneous Fixed width 16 bit files eese ene 125 TWENTY FOUR BIT CODE 127 TE 7 AND UTE 8 CONVERSIONS i 5 e eterne tee E LLY T eure Ph e rele e ER eee a eto ERE 129 Introduction About the UniEdit Manual 1 Introduction About the UniEdit Manual To accompany the recent flourish of improvements in CALIS technology we are proud to offer this new UniEdit documentation In the following paragraphs the general layout and methodology employed will be explained For further introductory information see the following section To look up the definition of any unfamiliar term see the Glossary Section Summaries Introduction What is UniEdit The introduction explains the basic concept behind UniEdit from its strengths to its structure You ll also find important information on how to contact us at the Humanities Computing Facility Getting Started with UniEdit This section will move you right along from the introduction to UniEdit through the UniEdit menu arrangement to working with the screen elements and producing accents and diacritics Specific Language Reference Manuals This section is dedicated to the special options and keyboard shortcuts for specific languages especially for the CJK
61. WRFHHE TSHSAYT TN TTSh5 IFE EBRES 3 5 B A TER DT RG LIFTET BHES 4 M E Ds REF JJ i ud VFH JE 48 Kangxi Radical Chart Starts at Unicode 4E00 4E3F 4E6C 513F 5182 51E0 529B 5314 535C 53B6 56D7 5902 5927 Starts at Unicode 4E28 4E59 4EA0 5165 5196 51F5 52F9 5338 5369 53C8 571F 590 4 5973 Rad No 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 ucc m x Starts at Unicode 4E36 4E85 4EBA 516B 51AB 5200 5315 5341 5382 53E3 58EB 5915 39 K 5 50 Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 49 40 gt 5B80 41 f 5BF8 42 7 5C0F 43 JL 5022 a F 5C38 45 EH 5C6E 46 5 72 47 W J 5DDB T 5 5 4915 5 EJ 5pr1 50 IH SDFE 51 F 5E72 52 5 3 J SE7F 54 4 SEF4 55 Jf SEFE 55 SFOB 57 5 5F13 58 3J 4 srso 59 22 5 1 60 7 5 7 61 D 5FC3 62 6208 63 F1 JH JA 6236 64 F JJ 624B 65 652 66 WZ 6534 67 6587 68 3L 6597 69 FT 65A4 70 Jj 65B9 71 JC 65E0 72 65E5 73 H 66F0 6708 5 6728 76 K 6B20 7 IE 6B62 ps A 6B79 79 55 6BB3 s Ht 6BCB eu HE 6BD4 82 83 F 6COF 84 6C14 85 AK Y 6c 86 K iw 706B 7 JA 722A 88 7236 89 723B po 7238 91 H 7247 po 7 7529 93 E 725B 94 RJ 72Ac es X 7384 96 7389 97 JRR o FL 7
62. a Okp yon Chinese character dictionary style field enclosed in solid lenticular brackets This usually contains first a Korean tag meaning for the morpheme hanja character Second is the hanja character itself Third is an approximate indication of freguency of usage if it is one of the 1800 characters designated as the most important for educational purposes by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea MS indicates that it is one of the most common 900 characters which are taught in middle school in the Republic of Korea HS indicates the next most common 900 characters which are taught in high school in the Republic of Korea Serial Arrangement Entries are arranged in ascending hangul alphabetical order in the order of the Unicode ISO 10646 encoding standard This order is in turn based on the Korean Standard KS C 5601 1989 For more information on Unicode consult The Unicode Consortium 7he Unicode Standard Worldwide Character Encoding Version 1 0 Vol 2 Reading Mass Addison Wesley 1992 for more information on ISO 10646 consult the document SO IEC 10646 1 1993 Part 1 Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane available from ANSI 11 West 42nd St New York NY 10036 Note In 1996 the Unicode ISO 10646 code points for all Korean hangul shifted from their location in the code range 3400 4D00 under the existing Unicode 1 1 standard to their new location in the code range AC00 D7A3 in the proposed revised standard
63. adecimal Unicode character code in the edit box in the lower right corner Hint Clicking above or below the slider or scroll box on the vertical scroll bar will scroll up or down a full page of 256 characters To scroll up or down a half page so as to see all the characters on a page press the up or down scroll arrows If you move the focus to the window by clicking anywhere in the window you may also move about with the cursor control keys Pressing PageUp or PageDown will scroll up or down a full page while the arrow keys will move about a row or column at a time The shortcut key to open the dialog box in UniEdit is Ctrl I Unicode Character Selection m ld i o FS 7 P os FG ri P Hi S S S ES E RE s RE REEF Region displayed CJK Unified Ideographs Selected character CJK Unified Ideographs 7 08 Unicode Character Blocks Here is a list of Unicode character blocks with their starting and ending hexadecimal Unicodes Start End Block Name 0020 007E BASIC LATIN 00A0 OOFF LATIN 1 SUPPLEMENT Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 0100 0180 0250 02B0 0300 0370 03D0 0400 0530 0590 05D0 05EB 0600 0653 0900 0980 0A00 0A80 0B00 0B80 0C00 0C80 0D00 0E80 10A0 10D0 1100 1E00 1F00 2000 2070 20A0 20D0 2100 2150 2190 2200 2300 2400 2440 2460 2500 2580 25A0 2600 2700 3000 3040 30A0 3100 3130 3190 3200 017F 024F 02AF 02FF 036F 0
64. ailable languages into your program directory by default The Delete Language menu item in the L Language menu deletes languages from the listing in the menu but it does not delete any files from your disk If you need to economize on disk space after deleting a language from your menu you may also use the Windows File Manager DOS commands or another tool to delete its INI MAP and WCK files from your hard disk or move them to a backup storage location MAP files are simply the text versions of binary keyboard WCK files which are those used by UniEdit If you do not anticipate the need to edit or add any keyboard file you may delete all the MAP files from your system See the section below for other nonessential files you may delete to conserve disk space If necessary you can always recover deleted files by reinstalling the UniEdit Workstation Files Installed During UniEdit Setup The following list shows all the files installed during a complete setup Essential files are marked with an asterisk Some other files usually noted may be essential to your specific needs UniEdit Program directory and subdirectories amharic ini amharic wck amharic map arabicc ini arabicc map arabicc wck arabicx ini arabicx map arabicx wck arabusg ini arabusg map arabusg wck armenian ini armenian wck armenian map belarus ini belarus wck belarus map bopomofo ini bopomofo map bopomofo wck bug txt bulgaria ini bulga
65. an leave the Notepad with running in the background with the WCFNT INF file still open in it Then after you have finished using UniEdit you can return to the Notepad and change the font back again See Rearranging the Language Menus for how to change the list of fonts displayed in the Fonts dialog box For how to change the ANSI font size you will need to edit LATINI INI See The Main WinCALIS Initialization File WINCALIS INI Sample Portion of First Part of WCFNT INF File FaceNames 00 Times New Roman 01 Times New Roman 02 Times New Roman 03 Athens 04 Kiev 05 Tel Aviv 06 Sahara The latter part of the WCFNT INF file contains magnification percentages for the fonts used for each character set E g the Athens font for Greek is by default magnified to 110 of its basic size Sample Portion of Second Part of WCFNT INF File 03 Athens 110 04 Kiev 120 Sofia 120 05 Tel Aviv 120 06 Baghdad 200 Sahara 200 90 New Configuration Dialog Box Coming Down the Pike Author Workstation WinCALIS Startup o Start Author Workstation WinCALIS in Text Conversion CAL mode o Start Author Workstation WinCALIS in No Conversion WCL mode Location of Files Main Scripts Directory c wincalis scripts Shared Graphics Directory c wincalis graphics Shared Multimedia Directory c wincalis mltmedia Conversion Utilities Directory c wincalis convert Default Documents Directory c wincalis documen
66. any Selection Window In No Default Mode pressing the space bar displays a Selection Window Displays the Chinese Dictionary Search Option Dialog Box Alternate between Disk Mode and No Disk Mode In Disk Mode pressing the space bar immediately searches both the memory and disk dictionaries producing a larger selection window with more selections In No Disk Mode pressing the space bar searches the memory dictionary and the cache for matching entries Single entries are directly converted If there is a Selection Window further entries from the main disk dictionary are displayed by pressing the button or F6 Your favorite settings may be saved as part of the WinCALIS desktop in WinCALIS Author by clicking on Script Desktop Save The original settings are Word Tone No Default Cache Convert Simple which for the typical author or student user should produce the most efficient and accurate encoding of pinyin phonetic input into Chinese characters Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 43 Chinese Status Bar When Pinyin to Hanzi is the current language keyboard a Status Bar at the lower left corner of the screen displays the current settings for Chinese input CACHE NO CACHE SIMPLE COMPLEX STYLE PINYIN WITH TONES BIET fe e 1 oS NEURAL NET NO NEUR AL NET ms CONVERT PINY IN WORD CHARAC TER DEFAULT NO DEFAULT TONE ALL TONE NODISK DISK These settings can be changed by clicking on the b
67. aracters can be entered directly or by listing their character value inside of curly braces File Heading VOWEL This heading is only useful for Chinese at present If you feel that the ability of WinCALIS to distinguish consonants and vowels would be useful for some other language this feature could easily be added This heading must appear in all Characters may be entered directly or by listing their character value inside of curly braces File Heading UPPER LOWER The information in this and the following section is no longer used by WinCALIS UniEdit The global information file WINCALIS WGI q v is used instead This heading is used to list uppercase lowercase equivalents This information is used by WinCALIS to determine whether case is significant in judging student responses Characters under this heading are listed in pairs First the upper case character or its character value in curly braces Second the lower case character or its character value in curly braces File Heading ACCENT NOACCENT This heading is used to list accented unaccented equivalents This information is used by WinCALIS to determine whether the proper use of accents is significant in judging student responses Characters under this heading are listed in pairs First the accented character or its character value in curly braces Second the unaccented character or its character value in curly braces
68. ard Help Keyboard Help displays on screen a picture of the current keyboard layout with color coded accent overstrike keys and the letters which they affect About Multilingual Text Editor UniEdit About Multilingual Text Editor UniEdit shows the current version date and registration number of your copy of UniEdit Chapter 4 Printing a Document 33 Chapter 4 Printing a Document You can use UniEdit printing facilities to print any document created in UniEdit and saved as a file on disk The UniEdit Workstation package comes with two printer programs the Multilingual Printer program MLP EXE for text in any language and script and the TrueType Printer Program MLPTT EXE for text written in UniEdit entirely using a scalable TrueType font Currently UniEdit does not support TrueType fonts for Chinese Japanese Korean a few other scripts such as Amharic and miscellaneous symbol and exotic Roman character fonts If your text is by default written in a TrueType font most alphabetic languages you are advised to print with the TrueType Multilingual Printer Program MLPTT EXE which is faster more powerful and produces superior quality printing at any font size You can start this program by clicking on its icon in the UniEdit Pangaea group If you are not sure experiment by printing a short test document with the TrueType Printer Program Non TrueType characters will merely not display properly or at all on the printed page
69. ation It was named by the inventor of the method Chu Pang fu in Taiwan after Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 45 the legendary inventor of writing in Chinese antiquity Cangjie in Japanese pronounced S ketsu We have created for WinCALIS and WinCALIS Author an extended more user friendly version of the original Cangjie method which makes better use of the Windows graphical interface and mouse You can select this form of character shape based entry under the L Language menu by selecting the Cangjie by shape keyboard in the Chinese submenu the Kanji by shape keyboard in the Japanese submenu or the Hanja by shape keyboard in the Korean submenu When you select one of these keyboards a dialog box appears You can enter the letter symbols representing component shapes either by typing them from the keyboard in the text box or by clicking on the piano keyboard style buttons which show the letters and their corresponding shapes Here is a description of the essentials of the original Cangjie method The Cangjie method allows use of the ordinary computer keyboard to encode Chinese characters by assigning 24 of the 26 letters of the Roman alphabet to represent the most common component elements of Chinese characters grouped into 24 archetypal categories each with a full character label Every Chinese character has a unique Cangjie code of from 1 to 5 letters A space typed after a sequence of letters signals the c
70. ation or McCune Reischauer romanization you may choose the Korean Transliteration keyboard in the Korean submenu as well as one ue the other general transliteration keyboards You can type the base vowel o or u then press the overstrike key F2 then type the mnemonic accent key for the breve u or yon can type them directly by pressing q or f for O and x or v for a Korean Transliteration keyboard Korean Transliteration Letter F2 Accent lw le l fe y re EE hb EEE e sa Bee ea Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 67 Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries User Supplied On line Dictionaries Tools Menu Option Look Up Word F5 You can type or highlight a word or phrase on the screen and look it up in an on line dictionary if one has been installed on your workstation If one or more on line dictionaries have been supplied to accompany your copy of UniEdit selecting this menu option will open a dialog box allowing you to look up the meaning or pronunciation of a selected word or phrase Depending on how the dictionary was installed it can be either accessible only from specific language keyboards e g for a Korean English dictionary the current keyboard must be one of the Korean keyboards or accessible from any language keyboard which does not have a specific dictionary linked to it e g for a Korean English dictionary the current keyboard could be either t
71. codes 1 255 no 0 using the following structure bytes 1 2 UNICODE 1 Little endian Intel integer order bytes 3 4 UNICODE 2 bytes 509 510 UNICODE 255 Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 117 A TAB table with this structure can be produced with the utilities LST2TAB3 EXE or LST2TABS EXE in the CONVERT subdirectory from a plain text file LST with one code correspondence per line and with the codes on each line separated by tabs Use LST2TAB3 EXE if the first code is expressed in decimal and the second code UNICODE is expressed in hexadecimal e g 001 tab 0001 253 tab 00A0 Use LST2TABS EXE if the first code in each line is expressed in hexadecimal rather than in decimal e g 01 tab 0001 FF tab 00A0 If you name your TAB file WC2 amp USER TAB it will also be available from within WinCALIS Author and UniEdit via the File Open File Save and Edit Paste As options using the User Supplied 8 bit Char Set item in the Convert From or Convert To dialog box Key to supplied conversion tables to be used with WC2 amp 8BIT EXE with filename of type WC2 amp TAB WC2 amp ANSI TAB ASCII ANSI 2ISO 8859 1 Latin1 ECMA 94 WC2 amp D437 TAB ASCII DOS Code Page 437 U S DOS IBM Extended ASCII Generic Text CALIS WC2 amp D850 TAB DOS Code Page 850 Multilingual WC2 amp D852 TAB DOS Code Page 852 Latin Slavic WC2 amp D855 TAB IBM Code Page 855 Cyrillic WC2 amp D857 TAB DOS Code Page 857 T
72. cter Set Macintosh Central Europe Character Set Macintosh Greek Character Set Macintosh Icelandic Character Set Macintosh Latin Roman Character Set Macintosh Croatian Character Set Macintosh Romanian Character Set Macintosh Adobe Symbol Character Set Macintosh Turkish Character Set 120 WC2 amp MACU TAB Macintosh Ukrainian Character Set WC2 amp TIS6 TAB Thai Industrial Standard 620 2529 WC2 amp USER TAB User supplied 8 bit Character Set WC2 amp VSCI TAB VISCII Vietnamese Standard WC2 amp WCIB TAB WINCALIS 1 0 BASE FON English French German Italian Portuguese Spanish WC2 amp WCIC TAB WINCALIS 1 0 CYRILLIC FON Russian WC2 amp WCIE TAB WINCALIS 1 0 EEUR FON Polish Hungarian generic East Europe etc WC2 amp WC1G TAB WINCALIS 1 0 PGREEK FON Greek WC2 amp WCIJ TAB WINCALIS 1 0 HIRAGANA FON Japanese hiragana WC2 amp WCIK TAB WINCALIS 1 0 KATAKANA FON Japanese katakana WC2 amp WCIV TAB WINCALIS 1 0 VIETNAME FON Vietnamese WC2 amp CALA TAB Amharic Text CALIS WC2 amp CALE TAB East European Text CALIS WC2 amp CALG TAB Greek Text CALIS WC2 amp CALH TAB Hebrew Text CALIS WC2 amp CALP TAB Portuguese Text CALIS WC2 amp CALR TAB Russian Text CALIS The files WC2 amp D437 LST and LST2TAB3 EXE and WC2 amp ISO1 LST and LST2TAB5 EXE can serve as templates from which to create more conversion tables for use with WC2 amp SBIT EXE For conversion between various 2 byte coding standards e g for Chinese Japa
73. cut key Ctrl 6 switches to the window for Document 6 The Unsaved Asterisk 30 When changes are made to any document an asterisk will be added to the title bar to indicate that changes have not yet been saved Once the document is saved then the asterisk will disappear Arranging Windows and Icons UniEdit enables you to arrange your desktop so that windows and icons are easy to see The Tile Horizontally option under the Window menu arranges open windows above and below each other in the UniEdit editor window The Tile Vertically option arranges the windows side by side in the UniEdit editor window The Cascade command resizes and layers windows so that each title bar is visible To arrange windows on your desktop e Choose Cascade or Tile from the Window menu e Use the Arrange Icons command to evenly arrange the icons in a group window To arrange program item icons e Choose Arrange Icons from the Window menu To activate the editing window in UniEdit e Using the mouse click anywhere in one of the UniEdit windows OR e Select Window from the menu bar and click on one of the six available editing windows Ctrl 1 6 The Help Menu In addition to the menu options explained below UniEdit has the following additional context sensitive Help features available from the keyboard e Keyword Search Shift F1 Put your caret anywhere on a CALIS command task option special response or global variable keyword
74. d viewing UniEdit Unicode files And since the file is opened in read only mode it has some of the speed and safety of other file viewers for DOS and Windows like LIST or XTree When you choose Print Ctrl P from the UniEdit File menu the Select Printer Utility dialog box appears Choose TrueType Printer Then in the TrueType Multilingual Printer program open the File menu You will be presented with the following menu items New Open Print Print Preview Print Setup Print Settings You will also see a list of the four most recently opened document files Print Using the Print menu option you may print any document file saved to disk e To print a document e From the UniEdit File menu choose Print Ctrl P to open the Select Printer Utility dialog box Choose TrueType Printer Or start the program by clicking on its icon in the UniEdit Pangaea group e Next using the Open option in the TrueType Multilingual Printer File menu open the file you wish to print e From the File menu choose Print to print the document or Print Preview to view the document before printing Print Preview Print Preview shows an entire page at a reduced size You can check page breaks position of text and layout When you choose Print Preview Alt F P from the File menu UniEdit printing module displays a Document dialog box with the following menu items 36 Menu Item Print Next Page Previous Page Two Pag
75. displayed In order to make a character set and a keyboard layout available to the user three files are required 1 LANGUAGENAME INI 2 LANGUAGENAME WCK 3 The appropriate character font contained in font files such as FONTFILE FON 92 Font Files Font files contain character sets in a format which can be displayed in Windows They should be placed in the subdirectory FONTS located below the Windows 95 directory UniEdit comes bundled with all the fonts necessary to display all character sets Language Keyboard INI Files There is a file ending with the extender INI for each UniEdit language keyboard The INI file is the initialization file for a particular language keyboard which specifies the keyboard arrangement name fonts on line dictionary and other attributes of the language keyboard It must be placed in the UniEdit home directory by default WINCALIS You may edit INI files with a plain text editor such as the Windows Notepad or the DOS EDIT program For example you may wish to specify a different on line dictionary or a new font available for a keyboard Be sure you understand the particular structure documented below The following file RUSSIANS INI is an example of such a file Comments on the file are preceded with a semicolon Language Name Russian Standard The name of the language keyboard that appears in the L Language pull down menu SubmenuID 8 This value determines which sub
76. dow You will need to develop your dictionary in component parts of ca 5000 lines each Then you can use the DOS COPY command or a DOS batch file to concatenate each of the component files into one big file hence the Unicode No Header file type There is a sample batch file UPDATE BAT included in the WINCALIS DICTS directory during setup The dictionary file does not need to be in any particular order and sorting it with the Sort Lines item under the Tools menu is useful mostly to avoid duplicate entries and so that display of items in the dictionary is in ascending order when the word looked up is not a main entry You can sort multiple component files in the same way you might sort a stack of cards to be alphabetized by first dividing it into piles by initial letter then proceeding to alphabetize each of the piles then recombining all the piles in order You would proceed by sorting each of your files then chopping each of them into eighth length files or quarters or halves or 1 20ths depending on the total length of your dictionary you will need as many divisions as you have component files at logical divisions e g in the Latin alphabet a c d f g i J l m o p r s u v Z then combining all the first eighth files and resorting them then all the second eighth files and resorting and so on When all the sub files are reassembled and sorted they can be reassembled The entire dictionary should now be in sorted Unicode order
77. e Zoom In Zoom Out Close Print Setup Function Prints the document Displays the next page Displays the previous page Displays two pages at once Controls portion of the page you see in your document window Allows you to magnify part of a page Controls portion of the page you see in your document window Allows you to reduce part of a page Closes the File menu and returns you to the Multilingual Printing dialog box Printing options are printer specific settings including resolution color orientation text quality and others For additional information on changing the settings consult your Windows manual Print Settings The default settings for margins paper size and page orientation are set so you can produce attractive documents without having to alter the settings Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 37 Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals Arabic and Hebrew Right to Left Scripts Right to Left and Left to Right Languages Basic Information Cursor Position The position of the cursor at the beginning of a line is determined by the direction of the chosen language For example if you choose Arabic the cursor will appear on the right side of the window If before typing you switch to English the cursor will flip to the left of the window Cursor Movement The direction the cursor moves is determined by the first non neutral directional character of the line If the first character encoun
78. e CharSet Pitch and DeadKey are no longer used in the UniEdit system Setting Default Directories Setting the Conversions Subdirectory The CONVERT subdirectory holds code conversion utilities and filters if during Setup you selected the option to install Code Conversion Utilities If you did not select this option and you wish to convert files from one coding standard to another you will need to run Setup again and select this option to install the necessary files The path to the CONVERT subdirectory is defined in the WINCALIS INI file in the main UniEdit subdirectory It can be redefined to whatever path you choose by carefully editing the line in the WinCALIS section Conversions Setting the Documents Subdirectory The DOCS subdirectory can be used for your document text files It is not essential to the operation of UniEdit programs and may be deleted if you wish The path to the DOCS subdirectory can be redefined to whatever path you choose by carefully editing the line in the CalAuth section Documents Setting the Home Directory You will not ordinarily need to change the program directory setting But if you need to move the entire UniEdit program directory and all its subdirectories to another drive or directory you will then need to change the Home line in WINCALIS INI along with a number of other lines If UniEdit was installed in the default directory location W
79. e 24 Look Up Word 67 Menus 15 Network Installing on 111 Nonessential Files Deleting 106 Non Joiner 24 Opening a document 15 Persian 37 Pinyin 38 Printing Print Settings 36 Selected Text 18 TrueType 35 Printing a document 17 33 34 35 Registration 5 Right to Left Override 24 Saving a document 16 With A New Name 17 Shortcut Keys 12 Sorting 27 Spelling Checker Linking with 88 Status Bar Chinese 43 Support 5 System Requirements 7 Technical Support 5 132 Tools Menu 26 Undo and Redo 18 Unicode 9 Browsing 21 Unicode Character Selection 22 UniEdit Defined 3 Starting 8 Uninstalling UniEdit 112 WCENT INF 88 WINCALIS INI 81 WINCALIS WGI 104 Editing 18 Window Menu 28 Windows Basics 9 Word Wrap 25 Zero Width Space 24 Zhuyin Fuhao Chinese 44
80. e Eee diede DN Re A Chinese Options AE Chinese Status BT Japanese Options Korean A O eea OWC da oO yt dd yd SOM LINES e ayaq yaway AP a da ea Generate Index Look Up Word Set LOOLS en ynn yN OOO NN E NEC s E tr i CM AE E e Table of Contents V Check Spelling i EE EE Print File TrueType Print File eese epe EE Keyboard dr e EE NUR NER ee as Tools Menu Readme THEWINDOW MENU SC Wak ANON eee IER IRE RIS Tile Horizontallys Ba GDG OAK AA dpa dro D ir IRI p ile os or nn eie ee nce Reo a E E hp CNNNN Sat AA RENDER YET Restore Ctrl 7 Default Ctrl 8 Status Barocc oxidase 1 Document Ctrl 1 Document2 Ctrl 2 Document3 Ctrl 3 Document4 Ctrl 4 Document5 Ctrl 5 Document Ctrl 6 Arranging Windows and Icons THE HELP MENU Sa sei Y EE EE EE Contents E ta dc dO p koci oo a eee eee terae ose te AE E a ore WE ID In gt I INN Prnt Se BIE 36 36 CHAPTER 5 LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL 37 ARABIC AND HEBREW RIGHT TO LEFT SCRIPTS Right to Left and Left to Right Languages Basic Information Cursor Position ic sh Mosc Sve Shon be e te
81. e it finds in the current directory with the name WC2 amp 24BT TAB If a table name is specified WC2 amp 24BT EXE will use that table instead There is limited support for DOS wild cards and paths e g WC2 amp 24BT EAC NEW where new is a subdirectory under the current directory to which converted versions of all files with matching filename EAC will be written Or Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 129 WC2 amp 2ABT EAC UNI where all source files with file extension EAC are converted to target files with file extension UNI Key to supplied conversion tables to be used with WC2 amp 24BT EXE rename as WC2624BT TAB or type filename after t tablefile switch CCCI amp UNI TAB CCCII codes Taiwan Chinese EACC amp UNI TAB EACC ANSI Z39 64 REACC codes library MARC records such as Research Libraries Network Library of Congress etc You can modify any of the binary TAB tables above or construct a new one with the included utility LST2TAB6 EXE by modifying or imitating the LST text source files of the above TAB files Each LST file has one code correspondence per line with the codes on each line separated by tabs e g 213021 tab 4E00 70775D tab 9BOF Usage LST2TAB6 LISTFILE LST UTF 7 and UTF 8 Conversions You may convert Unicode files with codes in the Universal Coded Character Set Transformation Format UTF 7 7 bit codes or UTF 8 8 bit codes to UniEdit files with 16 bit UCS 2 character code
82. e to type that character set generating that font on your screen Setting the Virtual Keyboard Type The virtual keyboard picture displayed when Keyboard Help is selected is defined in the WINCALIS INI file in the main UniEdit subdirectory It can be redefined by carefully editing the line in the WinCALIS section Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 83 KeyboardType 0 Keyboard arrangements are perhaps best described by the position of the backslash reverse solidus key at least for U S keyboards Substitute a number corresponding to one of the following available pictures e Type 0 Backslash key on top row next to Backspace key default Type 1 Backslash key on 2 row from top below Backspace key e Type 2 Backslash key on bottom row at extreme right below Enter key e Type 3 Backslash key on bottom row at extreme left Changing the UniEdit Desktop In the Desktop submenu under the Window menu you can Save the current desktop arrangement Restore the previous arrangement or go back to the Default arrangement as it was set in WINCALIS INI during installation of the UniEdit Workstation Here s how each of these sections looked in your WINCALIS INI out of the box Initial Wordz Yes Tone Yes Def No NoDisk Yes Simple Yes NoConvt No NoCache No Net Yes InitialLanguage English W Europe Documentl MAX Document2 ICON Document3 ICON Document4 ICON Document5 ICON Document6 ICON
83. ecting Save for the first time you must provide certain information in order to tell UniEdit where to save the file To save a new unnamed document e From the File menu choose Save Ctrl S OR e From the File menu choose Save As Alt F V or Ctrl F4 e Type a name of up to eight characters in the File Name box which pops up UniEdit will automatically add an extension if you do not specify one e Click on the OK button Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 17 To save the document in a different drive or directory e From the File menu choose Save Ctrl S OR e From the File menu choose Save As AIt F V or Ctrl F4 e In the Drives box select a drive e In the Directories box select a directory e the filename or the complete path in the File Name box e Select OK Save as Ctrl F4 If you want to rename a previously saved document make a backup copy or save it in a new place use the Save As option You may then use the Windows File Manager program to delete the old version if you so choose To save a UniEdit document with a different file format Print e From the file menu under Text File select the menu item Save As AIt F V or Ctrl F4 e In the File Name box type a new name for the document e In the Save File as Type box select the file format e Select OK UniEdit can convert files in UniEdit format to the following file formats Unicode WC 2 0 Unicode BOM Unicode No Header ANSI WinC
84. ed will ignore case in finding matches Since the WinCALIS system understands case relations in all the world s alphabets by consulting a table case sensitive searches are considerably faster than searches which ignore case Drop down Listbox Options 70 Match What e Any Part of An Entry The search will match any part of an entry including phrases words and sequences of as few as three letters occurring anywhere in a word This is the broadest search scope This is useful when looking up words which are not likely to occur at the beginning of an entry such as suffixes like English ment or tion or when using the dictionary in reverse to look up words which occur in definition fields For example in a Spanish English dictionary one would use this option along with Search In Everywhere to look up the English word house in order to find its Spanish equivalent It will find all cases where the word house occurs When looking up Aanja Chinese characters in the Korean English dictionary this option should be used along with either the Search in Main Entries option will match only hanja main entries or the Search in Everywhere option will also find any hanja occurring within the definition fields e Start of Entry Fields The search will match the start of any entry field specified For example if Main Entries only are searched in the default option then Start of Entry Fields will match only the first let
85. ed by the pixel height settings in the default language INI file defined in the DefaultIni line in the WinCALIS section of WINCALIS INI The default language INI file is set for the United States and Western Europe to LATINI INI Changing the line Medium 21 in the FontSize section of LATINI INI to some greater or smaller pixel height than 21 pixels will adjust the size of the default font accordingly in UniEdit All pixel heights are set by default for standard VGA resolution 640x480 pixels as follows Tiny 12 Fine 16 Small 19 Medium 21 Large 32 Xlarge 48 Huge 66 So to change the font size for ANSI all West European languages edit the LATINI INI file The procedure is identical for other character sets Cyrillic Greek Hebrew Thai etc Redefine the following line to any desired pixel height Medium 19 Then exit UniEdit and restart UniEdit You can leave the LATINI INI file running in Notepad in the background Then when you no longer need a smaller or larger font size restore the original settings and save the file again Special versions of latin1 ini for use with EGA monitors and with VGA monitors at higher than standard resolution are distributed as part of the UniEdit and Student Workstation packages The pixel heights for the fonts in many other character sets can be adjusted in the same way by specifying the pixel heights in the language keyboard INI file you will first us
86. ed key on the keyboard which is also used for the smaller corresponding English punctuation marks during English input This is also true of the Chinese spaced quotation mark and Chinese space Other punctuation marks unique to Chinese are entered by pressing special keys These are as follows Chinese serial comma Grave accent key Angle bracket open quote Shift 2 Angle bracket close quote Shift 3 Double angle bracket open quote Shift 4 Double angle bracket close quote J Shift 5 Yuandian Kise arator mark ShiftF Chinese ditto mark v Shift 7 All keyboard key assignments can be displayed by clicking on main menu Help then selecting menu item Keyboard Help A virtual keyboard picture will come up on the screen Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 41 Chinese Function Keys You can use the function keys on your keyboard to perform many tasks faster F1 Get help on the selected command dialog box or message F2 Highlight the character to be accented Accent Overstrike Key Switch between two currently used languages F4 Reselect Oops key WinCALIS If a word is incorrectly converted press F4 immediately to display the Selection Window dialog box Reselecting the proper word from the Selection Window will automatically replace the incorrectly converted word Save current script file and continue editing WinCALIS Author FS Look up highlighted word in On line Dictionary F6
87. ee the various sections on changing subdirectory defaults in The Main UniEdit Initialization File WINCALIS INI It is sometimes the case with installation on a network server that the DOS drive letter by which that server is known to a local workstation changes If that happens UniEdit will not function properly on the local workstation You will need to bring the drive letters specified in WINCALIS INI into line with the expectations of the local workstations Tips on Installing UniEdit on a Shared Network Drive from a Local Workstation See the note at the beginning of this topic on necessary network privileges Install UniEdit in the desired directory on the shared network drive from one workstation This will create a complete installation in that workstation s copy of Windows including the Program Manager group with icons and the fonts installed by UniEdit Setup Then in order to give UniEdit icons for the copies of Windows running on the other workstations you will need to copy the group file WINCALIS GRP from that workstation s Windows directory to every other workstation s Windows directory and add the following line to each progman ini file Group8 C WINDOWS WINCALIS GRP or whatever group number has been created in the original PROGMAN INI You will also need to install the UniEdit fonts which were installed in the Windows System directory e g windows system of the workstation used for the initial Setup assuming that it is ru
88. ega latinl ini latinl wck latinl map latvian ini latvian wck latvian map lithuan ini lithuan wck lithuan map macedon ini macedon wck macedon map magyar ini magyar wck magyar map mlp dat mlp exe mlp hlp mlptt exe mlptt hlp mongol ini mongol wck mongol map pashto ini pashto map pashto wck persianc ini persianc map persianc wck persianp ini persianp map persianp wck persianx ini persianx map persianx wck pinyin idx pinyin map pinyin ptr pinyin wck polish ini polish wck polish map portug ini portug wck 107 this is sine qua non keyboard Multilingual Printer Program TrueType Printer Program essential for CJK module 108 portug map readme txt romaji ini romaji map romaji wck romajinc ini romanian ini romanian wck romanian map russianc ini russianc wck russianc map russians ini russians wck russians map russtech ini russtech wck russtech map scandin ini scandin wck scandin map serbian ini serbian wck serbian map sindhi ini sindhi map sindhi wck sjis2wc2 tab slovak ini slovak wck slovak map spanish ini spanish wck spanish map tagalog ini tagalog wck tagalog map thai ini thai wck thai map translit ini translit wck translit map turkish ini turkish wck turkish map ukraine ini ukraine wck ukraine map uni2fntl wcf uni2fnt2 wcf uni2fnt3 wcf uni2fnt4 wcf essential for CJK module Unicode font mapping tables uni2fnt5
89. enu choose Print Ctrl P to open the Select Printer Utility dialog box Choose Graphics Printer Or start the program by clicking on its icon in the UniEdit Pangaea group e Next in the Print menu find and select the file you wish to print e Then press the Print button to print the document or press the Preview button to view the document before printing Printer Setup The Multilingual Printer will print on the printer installed as the Windows default printer If more than one printer is installed use the Windows Control Panel Printers applet to set the desired printer as the default printer Printing options are printer specific settings including Chapter 4 Printing a Document 35 resolution color orientation text quality and others For additional information on changing the settings consult your Windows manual TrueType Printer Program MLPTT EXE of the UniEdit fonts can be printed using the Multilingual Printer MLP EXE However UniEdit also supports most alphabets in TrueType fonts Thus when printing text as TrueType you may want to try the TrueType Printer MLPTT EXE You may use the TrueType Printer for alphabets such as Arabic Armenian Cyrillic Greek Georgian Hebrew and Thai as well as certain other alphabetic languages To receive updates on character sets please contact Humanities Computing Facility or its agents The TrueType Printer program also provides a handy place for quickly opening an
90. equire post editing by someone familiar with proper traditional usage e conversion of files with Korean KS Hanja Compatibility Codes to pure Unicode Use the table KORCOMP TAB e conversion of files in the WinCALIS UniEdit full code set including private codes compatibility character codes and Arabic script Presentation Characters to pure Unicode Use the table WC amp PURUN TAB Note UniEdit maintains some distinctions among Han characters which are not maintained in the Unicode Han character set by mapping one of the glyphic forms to a code in part of the private use code space in the range F000 F1FF It is our desire to maintain distinctions of significance to language teachers and students within Unicode plain text without formatting information and without escape codes in the character stream indicating that the following character is to be understood as Japanese or Korean etc This affects approximately 400 Han characters usually glyphic variations between the Chinese and Japanese character sets or the standard P R C and Taiwan character sets such as the distinct simple style Chinese and Japanese j y kanji glyphs for U 4E0E virtually all characters with the silk radical Kangxi radical 120 and most characters with the bone radical Kangxi 126 radical 188 Here is a sample of the code equivalences see the file wc amp purun lst in the convert subdirectory for the complete list UniEdit Pure Un
91. er it is hoped that the pronunciation provided will be of value in identifying and reading them when they occur in the names of places and persons Acknowledgments We are very grateful to the following teachers and scholars for their advice in the design and compilation of this Korean English dictionary Mrs Yang S Camus Prof Kay Kang Mrs Young Ah Lee Chief Editor Mr Bo Park Dr Bruce Phinney Prof Han Sohn Prof Janna Son Yarborough and Mr Sukmoon Yoon How to Create Your Own On line Dictionary Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 77 The item Look Up Word in the Tools menu is a powerful new feature in WinCALIS Depending on what is installed on a particular workstation WinCALIS WinCALIS Author or UniEdit the WinCALIS Multilingual Text Editor can access an unlimited number of Unicode text on line dictionaries These dictionaries can be either multilingual e g Russian Arabic Arabic Russian or monolingual e g a dictionary of specialized vocabulary for advanced students of English Any author can generate a dictionary by creating a Unicode text file in WinCALIS Author or UniEdit in a fixed format like EntryField Pron orGenderField UsageField DefinitionField1 There should be one entry per line separated by hard returns and with fields separated by slashes Note that because the slash has a special meaning it is a reserved character and should not be used within fields The EntryField will start a new
92. eys Pale Blue Each diacritic is associated with a particular character on the keyboard appearing in pale blue in the Keyboard Help virtual keyboard display An individual diacritic may modify several characters such as a single accent working with several vowels In order to display the character 12 set associated with a particular diacritic click one of the light blue accent keys or press the letter on the keyboard Note Because accents like the circumflex the tilde and the double quote used to insert the umlaut are shifted keys Shift must be pressed along with the accent key The accent key will turn red and the associated characters will appear in green In some cases there are more diacritics than displayed on the original Help keyboard Clicking on or pressing the Shift key will display additional accents and diacritics Thus to see the full set of characters modified by the tilde you must first press Shift which will display the upper case characters shifted keys modified by the tilde then click on or press Shift again to display the lower case characters unshifted keys modified by the tilde E English W Europe LettertF2 Accent EN wi IR r Bel Cp Jis p Iz ir sha z x cv p 0 Sha Putting the Keys Together After the overstrike key accent keys and their associated characters have been identified the three may be used in conjunction to create
93. fter deleting a language from your menu you may also use the File Manager to delete its INI MAP and WCK files from your hard disk or move them to a backup storage location MAP files are simply the text versions of binary keyboard WCK files which are those used by UniEdit If you do not anticipate the need to edit or add any keyboard file you may delete all the MAP files from your system See Deleting Nonessential Files to Save on Disk Space The Tools Menu Language Options Opens additional menus for options pertaining to specific language input e g Chinese Japanese Korean Chinese Options Alt F11 Opens the dialog box for setting Chinese dictionary search options See Chinese requires separate CJK module Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 27 Chinese Status Bar When you choose Chinese Pinyin to Hanzi as the active language keyboard the Chinese Status Bar will pop up by default displaying the current settings for Chinese input The Status Bar may be turned off by deselecting it here If Chinese Pinyin to Hanzi is not the currently selected language the menu item is dimmed See Chinese Status Bar requires separate CJK module Japanese Options The View Japanese Dictionary allows you to view and edit the Japanese internal Kana Kanji conversion dictionary Currently disabled See Japanese requires separate CJK module Korean Options Holds the Hanja to Hangul F7 and Hangul to Hanja F8 convers
94. hard drive for the several hundred temporary files which are created during the indexing process at least 2 3 times the total size of the dictionary file itself Every alphabetic sequence of 3 letters will be fully indexed as will every single Han character for Chinese Japanese Korean Vietnamese Note that at the moment there is no way to index 2 letter words such as English to or by There is also not yet a stop word function which will exclude certain 3 letter combinations like and from being indexed When index generation is completed the dictionary and index files are finished and ready to use If you wish students to have access to your dictionary you will need to arrange to install the dictionary files on the student workstation s and link them to keyboards as needed If you would like to contribute your dictionary as a general enhancement to the WinCALIS system we can pre install your dictionary in student workstations Note that the default dictionary and index names are WINCALIS DIC and WINCALIS IDX A dictionary with that name will be found regardless of the current keyboard unless another dictionary is specified for the current keyboard Users who are developing large dictionaries should review editing limits imposed by the Author UniEdit editor In particular note that there is a limit of 6000 lines of text in each window in WinCALIS Author and UniEdit There can be up to six concurrent 6000 line texts one in each win
95. he above examples several of the letters also have a mnemonic association through their own shapes e V represents V shaped components e components looking like half a square S are represented by S e U shaped components are represented by U e a small I is an example of a vertical stroke represented by L 4649 e a dot is suggested by the dot of the lower case i e the hook or angle of the N represents hook shaped components Order of Encoding In entering the Cangjie code the order of letters is similar to but not completely identical with the traditional stroke order of Chinese characters A character is built up left to right top to bottom and from outside to inside When a character is so complex that it has more than the necessary number of components to uniquely identify it the left hand side and the first and last components of the right hand side are usually encoded with the middle of the right hand side omitted In a typical character with a radical component on the left side the radical is encoded with either one letter for the entire radical or two letters representing its first top and last bottom component parts The remaining part of the character is encoded with the minimum number of letters to distinguish it from any other characters Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 47 Chart Showing Cangjie Composition Principles HERA BOB FE i ERT REED CHEM
96. he default English W Europe keyboard or any of the Korean keyboards Full scale bilingual dictionaries are also available or under development for various languages See Japanese and English On line Dictionary and Korean and English On line Dictionary How to Look Up a Word In order to select a word or phrase to look up drag the mouse across it or double click on it if it is a single word to highlight it Then press F5 or click on the menu item Tools Look Up Word to look up the word Repeat as often as desired You can press the Escape key at any time during a search to cancel further searching and display the matches found thus far 68 Highlighted string for The On line Dictionary Dialog Box Unik dit 1 1 Documentt 3 22 96A HTM Search In EE Fle Edt L Hangd Ffonebr Tods Window kia si az s Bae 73 73 Mu 28 52 04 zg RA Any Part of An Entry y ud UM Abr cole aa Fields mehke Cle UE 34 x 4 TIK Z z A First LAI ie nt a UM ue Se Nuse Po dei Whole Entry Fields ONS Any Part of An Enty Any Part ol An Entry Source Highlighted Text Clipboard z AN Main Entries a Everywhere Search Again Source lt Highlighted Text Save Settings v ts C Clipboard 2912 on A gt by with o wg hands by ship List Box Window EJE aro toeda
97. he direction of the conversion that is from a UniEdit source file to a DCT target file The t tablefile switch causes the specified table file to be used for conversion If no table name is specified on the command line DCT2UNI EXE will use any table it finds in the current directory with the name DCT2UNI TAB If a table name is specified DCT2UNI EXE will use that table instead There is limited support for DOS wild cards and paths e g DCT2UNI DC2 NEW Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 125 where new is a subdirectory under the current directory to which converted versions of all files with matching filename DC2 will be written Or DCT2UNI DC2 UNI where all source files with file extension DC2 are converted to target files with file extension UNI Conversion of Miscellaneous Fixed width 16 bit files Types of fixed width 16 bit codes you may wish to convert include the following e conversion of text files from various other East Asian word processing programs e conversion of older or non standard Unicode format files e g of Unicode 1 0 or 1 1 coded files to Unicode 2 0 Use the table U10 amp U11 TAB and or the table U11 amp U20 TAB or modified versions of them see below e conversion between simple style Chinese and complex style Chinese Use the tables SMP2CMP TAB or CMP2SMP TAB Note Since a simple style gt complex style Chinese conversion is one gt many and no intelligence is employed it will r
98. hen pasting them into UniEdit using the Paste As option in the Edit menu to convert codes on the fly during pasting and saving them as UniEdit Unicode files WC2 amp EAST EXE can be found in the CONVERT subdirectory under your UniEdit program directory In order to access this utility do the following e Goto a DOS prompt and change to CONVERT subdirectory e Ata DOS prompt type the command line wc2 amp east sourcefile targetfile n r m t tablefile The n switch ignores all file headers such as the WinCALIS Uniedit Unicode file header in both reading and writing files The direction of conversion is from a modal 7 bit or mixed 16 bit 8 bit source file to a UniEdit Unicode target file by default The r switch reverses the direction of the conversion that is from UniEdit source file to a modal 7 bit or mixed 16 bit 8 bit code target file 122 The m switch when used in conjunction with the r switch specifies conversion from UniEdit Unicode source file to a modal 7 bit target file 1 e a file in which all codes are 7 bit codes with language shifts marked by Escape codes The t tablefile switch causes the specified table file to be used for conversion If no table name is specified on the command line WC2 amp EAST EXE will use any table it finds in the current directory with the name WC2 amp EAST TAB If a table name is specified WC2 amp EAST EXE will use that table instead There is limited support for
99. hines Chapter 1 Getting Started with UniEdit 5 Unicode is a registered trademark of the Unicode Consortium UniEdit Registration Be sure to fill out and mail the registration form that is added to this manual so we can alert you to all new UniEdit developments and opportunities Send your completed UniEdit Registration Form to Humanities Computing Facility 319 North Building Box 90269 Duke University Durham N C 27708 0269 USA You must be a registered user to access Humanities Computing Facility s or its agents Support Services Please make sure to mail or fax your registration form today UniEdit Support Services You may contact Duke University Humanities Computing Facility or its agents for Technical Assistance regarding the functionality of the program its subset of commands and the way the software works with the hardware all as stated in the documentation No matter how you choose to contact us please be prepared to provide the following information Your Registration Number Product version number listed found by choosing About from the Help menu in UniEdit e The type of computer hardware you are using Optionally and according to the type of question you may have also provide us with the following e Software version numbers of MS DOS and Microsoft Windows Contents of the WINCALIS INI file Exact wording of any messages on the screen What you were doing when the problem occurred How yo
100. ick on it in order to display the files in it Delete the following files WARNING Other applications may have also installed one or more of these files and still need them If you are in doubt do NOT delete them They will not affect the performance of your system PXENGWIN DLL Paradox Engine library for record keeping Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 113 CTL3D DLL 3 D Effects in dialog boxes If the following files were added through the Control Panel Drivers Add Driver procedure described in a separate section below they should also be removed through the Control Panel AAPLAY DLL Autodesk Animation Player MCIAAP DRV MCIAWI DRV Gold Disk Animation MCIAWIID DLL E MCIAWIIO DLL MCIAWIIT TSK a MCIMMP DRV Microsoft Multimedia Movie Player MCIPANAS DRV Panasonic Videodisc Player MCIPIONR DRV Pioneer Videodisc Player MCIVISCA DRV ViSCA compatible VCRs MCIVSONY DRV Sony Videodisc Player MMP DLL Microsoft Multimedia Movie Player 6 Now close the Windows File Manager and click on the icon for the Control Panel also in the Main group to open the Windows Control Panel 7 Click on the Fonts applet 8 Scroll through the list of Installed Fonts until you see the group of fonts described as WinCALIS 2 0 All such fonts were added only as part of the UniEdit Setup and may be safely removed as part of the Uninstall process Highlight all these font names by either of the following procedures
101. icode Unicode F001 4E0E F002 50B2 F003 533E F004 5448 F005 548E F006 55F7 When you convert files to pure Unicode these distinctions are lost and cannot be recovered In addition certain other composite characters are also mapped to private use codes such as Cyrillic vowels with acute accents F700 F715 Roman letters with exotic diacritic combinations F600 F6FF etc These characters cannot yet be decomposed automatically during conversion into their component parts Single files can be converted by opening or saving them in UniEdit and selecting Other conversions in the List files of type or Save file as type box Or they may be converted by copying them to the Windows clipboard from the source application then pasting them into UniEdit using the Paste As option in the Edit menu to convert codes on the fly during pasting and saving them as UniEdit Unicode files To convert many files at once you may use the DOS utility WC2 amp 16BT EXE at the DOS prompt WC2 amp 16BT EXE can be found in the CONVERT subdirectory under your UniEdit program directory In order to access this utility do the following e Goto a DOS prompt and change to CONVERT subdirectory e Ata DOS prompt type the command line wc2 amp 16bt sourcefile targetfile n r t tablefile The n switch ignores all file headers such as the WinCALIS UniEdit Unicode file header in both reading and writing files The direction of conversion is fr
102. iles present in the UniEdit program directory each time you run either of these programs The list is arranged into language or script grouping submenus each one containing various language keyboards based on the list of Submenus and INI files in the WinCALIS section of WINCALIS INI reproduced below A typical Language Menu related section of WINCALIS INI WinCALIS SubMenul Arabic script SubMenu2 African SubMenu3 Asian other SubMenu4 Chinese SubMenu5 Europe other SubMenu6 Japanese SubMenu7 Special Fonts SubMenu8 Cyrillic script SubMenu9 Hebrew script SubMenu10 Korean SubMenu11 Indic scripts Language20 AMHARIC Language60 ARMENIAN Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit Language30 ARABICC Language50 ARABICX Language40 ARABUSG Language90 BELARUS Language140 BOPOMOFO Language100 BULGARIA Language150 CANGJIE Language120 CENTASIA Language130 CHINESE Language180 CROATIAN Language190 CZECH Language220 DUTCH Language230 EEUR Language240 ENGLISH Language250 FORMSYMB Language260 FRENCH Language280 GEORGIAN Language300 GERMAN Language320 GREEKCAL Language330 GREEKPC Language360 HAUSA Language400 HEBREWI Language420 HEBREWK Language430 HEBREWT Language410 HEBREWU Language510 HIRAGANA Language460 IBM PC Language470 IPA Language480 ITALIAN Language540 KANJICJ Language530 KATAKANA Language560 KOREANK Language570 KOREANM Language580 KOREANS Language590 KOREANU Language600 KORHANJA Language640 LATIN Lang
103. ility between machines with Intel little endian processors and machines with Motorola big endian processors Unicode No Header e For saving files in Unicode format without the UniEdit identifying header or the BOM ANSVWinCaus 1 1 e For saving ANSI standard ISO 8859 1 single byte plain text files to be read into a Windows DOS based product for example Microsoft Write for Windows or any DOS Text editor Other conversions e For saving files in a variety of other single byte double byte or mixed single and double byte national coding standards such as are used in localized versions of DOS and Microsoft Windows For more information on Other conversions see the section UniEdit Conversions Save Cirl S When you open an existing document UniEdit copies it from the disk where it is stored into RAM memory and displays it As you work you are actually making changes to a copy of the document in RAM To ensure that your latest work is stored safely on the disk you should frequently save your document This is easy to do just press the shortcut key Shift F4 To permanently store the contents of your document you must save it This means that the information becomes recorded on some permanent media such as a floppy disk hard drive or network storage system and thus is retrievable for future use or modification The document will be saved to the specified directory under the current name of the file When sel
104. imized windows across the bottom of the screen Desktop UniEdit provides you with a customizable user environment The Desktop menu options allow you to customize your UniEdit desktop including such aspects as which windows are open their Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 29 size and shape whether or not to display the status bar at the bottom of the screen the default startup language keyboard and Chinese editing and dictionary search options Save Allows you to save the current desktop Restore Ctrl 7 Restores the Initial desktop Default Ctrl 8 Restores the default desktop configuration as installed by UniEdit Setup Status Bar Selecting this item displays a Status Bar at the bottom of the screen 1 Documenti Ctrl 1 Clicking on this menu option or pressing the shortcut key Ctrl 1 switches to the window for Document 1 IN Document2 Ctrl 2 Clicking on this menu option or pressing the shortcut key Ctrl 2 switches to the window for Document 2 Io Document3 Ctrl 3 Clicking on this menu option or pressing the shortcut key Ctrl 3 switches to the window for Document 3 gt Document4 Ctrl 4 Clicking on this menu option or pressing the shortcut key Ctrl 4 switches to the window for Document 4 lo Document5 Ctrl 5 Clicking on this menu option or pressing the shortcut key Ctrl 5 switches to the window for Document 5 Io Document6 Ctrl 6 Clicking on this menu option or pressing the short
105. in WinCALIS quit an exercise Escape can not be used in WinCALIS for the first search only from subsequent searches when the On line dictionary dialog is already displayed Radio Button and Checkbox Options Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 69 Search in e Main Entries Displays only the matches found in the main entry portion field of a full entry The main entry field is displayed in dark green at the left margin of the first line of a full entry Main entries are what the user of a dictionary most commonly searches for This is the system startup default option e Everywhere Displays matches found in all fields of a full entry displayed in dark green or in black Source e Highlighted Text Uses the highlighted text as the word or phrase to look up This is the system startup default option e Clipboard Uses the Unicode text currently on the Windows clipboard as the word or phrase to look up This feature is primarily designed as a way to use the WinCALIS on line dictionary system with other Unicode compliant applications For looking up words from non Unicode applications use the Paste As option in the Edit Menu of the WinCALIS Composition Editor WinCALIS Author or UniEdit and select the appropriate coding standard to convert from Then highlight the word or phrase to look up in the normal way using the default Highlighted Text as Source Match Case Will match lower case or upper case by default If uncheck
106. ion functions See Korean requires separate CJK module Sort Lines Sorts the selected lines of text in Unicode alphabetical order To browse the Unicode character selection and order choose Edit then Unicode Input or Ctrl I then use the scroll bar Generate Index This menu option in WinCALIS Author or UniEdit runs the Unicode index builder to build an index for a dictionary file in the default Dictionaries subdirectory The dictionary should be saved as type Unicode No Header See How To Create Your Own Dictionary Look Up Word If one or more on line dictionaries have been supplied to accompany your copy of UniEdit selecting this menu option will initiate an on line dictionary search A dialog box will open allowing you to look up the meaning or pronunciation of a selected word or phrase Depending on how the dictionary was installed it is either accessible only from specific language keyboards e g for a Korean English dictionary the current keyboard must be one of the Korean keyboards or accessible from any language keyboard which does not have a specific dictionary linked to it e g for a Korean English dictionary the current keyboard could be either the default English W Europe keyboard or any of the Korean keyboards In order to select a word or phrase to look up drag the mouse across it or double click on it if it is a single word to highlight it Then press F5 or click on the menu item Tools Look Up Word
107. it dO EE Rr castes Tools Menu Option Look Up Word F5 Howto Eook Upa Word 2 eere erre NE ner eee Ro SU a tla err usss The On line Dictionary Dialog Box Options in the On line Dictionary Dialog Box Search in SOUurce uu MG Table of Contents vii Match What ee HM 69 Key to Abbreviations KOREAN AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY Key to Abbreviations Ad tee e b o Ta AO ea eva eed eu deb a Pee Ee ER d NO ERI Re Key t 0 SymbolS dose DR GU WA KA UG ZAZIE General Beatures t utei mE Y THE MAIN UNIEDIT INITIALIZATION FILE 15 0 FF id 81 General PS s Soo Een eb bep Sus usis Y DDS 81 CHANGING THE DEFAULT FONT SIZE FOR USE IN UNIEDIT FL FFF iN 82 SETTING THE VIRTUAL KEYBOARD TYPE aaa zakazy aaa aaa ne nne ee DL FFF nnne 82 CHANGING THE UNIEDIT DESKTOP a ar ee zaa aaa zauwaza rh enn ah es irn ise DL FF 83 SETTING THE AND INITIAL LANGUAGES IN YOUR LANGUAGE MENUS 84 REARRANGING THE LANGUAGE MENUS SETTING DEFAULT DIRECTORIES Setting the Conversions Subdirectory Setting the Documents Subdirectory u usasapa Seta
108. ized window icons with the Arrange Icons menu option The active window that is the one in which you are able to enter information at any given moment will be denoted by a change in intensity or hue of its title bar To activate a window you may click in it once or select it under the Window menu Moving from window to window is that simple UniEdit has six separate document windows each of which is like a Unicode Notepad To switch from document to document select the document window you desire from the Window menu UniEdit works much like a plain text editor like the Windows Notepad or the DOS Editor but uses Unicode exclusively Accents and Diacritics In order to produce diacritics 1 e a modification of a character such as an accent and to accommodate more characters than the standard English keyboard normally allows combinations of keys are sometimes used In order to modify characters with diacritics one must gain a familiarity with the keyboard layout The Add Accent Key F2 The add accent key F2 is used to make accents and diacritics It functions much like the Ctrl Shift and Alt keys on the standard keyboard Pressing F2 or selecting the menu item Accent under Edit will highlight the letter to the left of the insertion point with blinking caret and the next letter pressed will overstrike the highlighted letter as a diacritical modifying accent grave acute circumflex tilde dieresis etc Accent K
109. jougo language hon honorific or respectful sonkeigo language pref prefix suf suffix uk word usually written using kana alone uK word usually written using kanji alone 72 word containing out dated kanji 10 irregular okurigana usage arch archaism X rude or vulgar term The WinCALIs Japanese lt gt English on line dictionary has been adapted to the WinCALIS on line dictionary system and converted to Unicode ISO 10646 from the Jim Breen Japanese English Dictionary It is used with the permission of the copyright owner Prof Jim Breen of Monash University We are indebted to Prof Breen not only for his permission to adapt and distribute his Japanese English dictionary but also because the simple but elegant architecture of his dictionary provided a model for our on line dictionary and automatic indexing system in general Korean and English Dictionary Key to Abbreviations ABBR Abbreviation AD Adverb ADJ Adjective BF Bound form bound noun Ch Chinese CJ Conjunction Eng English HS Ministry of Education High School hanja hanja learned by Korean high school students IN Interjection including onomatopoeia MS Ministry of Education Middle School hanja hanja learned by Korean middle school students N Noun NC Numeral classifier numerical counter measure Obs Obsolete or archaic form PA Particle auxiliary word Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 73
110. k the first bunsetsu At this point you may convert that block by pressing the spacebar or use the arrow keys to jump from block to block To continue to change bunsetsu blocking move to the block that you would like to adjust and use the shifted right and left arrow keys to shrink or expand it e The user may find it helpful to clear the buffer press Enter early and often while working in the Roman to Kanji keyboard so the bunsetsu stay manageable This will be convenient both for maintaining kana and in locating the desired kanji If the homophone list does not display the character you want try changing the blocking of the bunsetsu With use you will become more familiar with how the transliteration process occurs within WinCALIS Look at the following passage and notice the bunsetsu blocks the bars indicate the points where conversions may be most efficiently placed where the spacebar should be pressed T This passage includes hiragana katakana kanji and punctuation so it is a nice exercise routine for typing Japanese Notice how each bunsetsu is entered
111. les with file extension UCS Index MAP files 95 Files 94 Accent 21 Accents and Diacritics 11 Accent keys 12 Add Accent Key F2 11 ANSI 115 Arabic 37 ASCII 115 BOM 16 Bopomofo Chinese 44 Cangjie 44 Case Sensitive Searching 104 Chinese 38 Function Keys 41 Options 26 28 Status Bar 26 Conversions 16 Character Code 115 Eight bit 115 Setting subdirectory 87 Sixteen bit 121 Copyright ii 4 DBCS Coded Text 121 Desktop 28 83 Diacritics 11 Dictionaries 67 Setting directory 88 User Supplied 67 Dictionary How to create your own 76 Japanese and English 71 Korean and English 72 Directories Setting default 87 Document Windows 11 Documents Setting subdirectory 87 ECMA 94 115 Edit Menu 18 Editor Limits 10 UniEdit 9 Farsi 37 File Menu 15 Font Size 82 Fonts Default 88 Generate Index 79 Glossary 131 Headers File 16 Hebrew 37 Help Context Sensitive 31 Help Menu 30 131 Index Home Setting directory 87 Installation 7 Japanese 51 and English Dictionary 71 Kana Chart 55 Kanji by Shape 52 Spelling Variation 57 Typing Peculiarities 52 Joiner 24 Kangxi Radical Chart 48 Katakana 53 Keyboard Creating 18 Shortcut keys 12 25 Keyboards Defining 91 Korean 61 and English Dictionary 72 Language Menu 25 Languages Adding 26 Deleting 26 Right to Left 24 37 Switching 21 Languages Supported 3 Latinl 115 Left to Right Overrid
112. lete with commands and menus the Windows help system is fast and informative Structure The UniEdit workstation package consists of three main modules the UniEdit program itself the Multilingual Printer and the TrueType Printer All three components come under the rubric of WinCALIS Pangaea The UniEdit component is that part of the UniEdit package in which you create and view your documents The printers allow you to print your document files Copyright Information Copyright 1998 by the Humanities Computing Facility Duke University rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted or transcribed stored into a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without the prior written consent of Duke University The Humanities Computing Facility reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content of this publication without obligation of the Humanities Computing Facility to notify any person of such revision Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation Video for Windows Windows 3 1 Windows NT and Multimedia Movie Player are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation and PC AT PS 2 and M Motion are trademarks of International Business Mac
113. listed by character value within curly braces MAP File Heading ENDV1 No characters are listed beneath this heading It simply marks the end of the file However there should be at least one new line after the heading The UniEdit Global Information File WINCALIS WGI The binary global information file WINCALIS WGI in UniEdit replaces much of the language specific information which was formerly in the individual language keyboard WCK files WinCALIS 1x regarding what constitutes punctuation capitalization upper and lower case relationships and accented unaccented character relationships WinCALIS now is able to evaluate these linguistic and orthographic characteristics properly no matter which keyboard is currently selected Note that the upper lower section of WINCALIS WGI is used for case independent searches in the Find and Replace dialog boxes It could also be used in the future for sorting purposes along with the accent noaccent section The name WINCALIS WGI is arbitrary and is identified to the UniEdit system by the GlobalInfoFile line in WINCALIS INI By default the file is called WINCALIS WGI and is in the main program directory WINCALIS WGI is created from its ASCII text counterpart WINCALIS INF by opening WINCALIS INF in the Scratchpad as an ASCII ANSI file then clicking on the Create Global File menu item in the File menu WINCALIS INF is included in the UniEdit Workstation for browsing and editing
114. lled the option Code Conversion Utilities during Setup In order to access this utility complete the following steps e Gotoa DOS prompt and change directories to the CONVERT subdirectory e Atthe prompt type we2 amp 8bit sourcefile targetfile n r t tablefile 116 The n switch ignores all file headers such as the WinCALIS Uniedit Unicode file header in both reading and writing files The direction of conversion is by default from an 8 bit code source file to a UNICODE target file The r switch reverses the direction of the conversion that is from a UniEdit 2 source file to an 8 bit code target file The t tablefile switch causes the specified table file to be used for conversion If no table name is specified on the command line WC2 amp 8BIT EXE will use any table it finds in the current directory with the name WC2 amp 8BIT TAB If a table name is specified WC2 amp 8BIT EXE will use that table instead There is limited support for DOS wild cards and paths e g WC2 amp SBIT CAL NEW where new is a subdirectory under the current directory to which converted versions of all files with matching filename CAL will be written Or WC2 amp 8BIT TXT UNI where all source files with file extension TXT are converted to target files with file extension UNI Many conversion tables are supplied in the CONVERT directory It is also possible to compile your own table file The table should be a binary file with
115. lly the parent directory of the default scripts directory e g CAWINCALIS It is created dynamically at the time of installation It is a typical ASCII Windows INI file It can be edited with a plain text editor like the Windows Notepad Be sure to use the Windows File Manager or other tool to make a backup copy of WINCALIS INI before you make any changes in it If you are currently running UniEdit you will have to exit and restart it for any new settings to take effect If you wish to make only a temporary change to one or another setting in your WINCALIS INI file you can leave the Notepad running in the background with the WINCALIS INI file still open in it Then after you have finished using UniEdit you can return to the Notepad and change the setting back again 82 To change the default font for use in UniEdit you will need to edit another UniEdit system file The Default Character to Font Mapping File WCFNT INF Changing the Default Font Size for Use in UniEdit For how to change the font or typeface itself see The Default Character to Font Mapping File WCFNT INF UniEdit always displays text in Medium font size But you can define Medium as any pixel height you choose provided the font is available Here s how to do it UniEdit will still use Medium for any font it needs But you can redefine the value of Medium to any pixel height The actual point size of the Medium used by UniEdit is determin
116. mem 05DF final nun 05E0 nun 05E1 samekh 05E2 ayin 05E3 final pe 05E4 pe 05E5 final tsadi 05E6 tsadi 05E7 gof 05E8 resh 05E9 shin 05EA tav 05F0 HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE VAV 05F1 HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH VAV YOD 05F2 HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE YOD 05F3 HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH 05F4 HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM FB1E HEBREW POINT JUDEO SPANISH VARIKA HEBREW POINT VARIKA FB1F HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH YOD YOD PATAH 05D9 amp 05D9 amp 05B7 FB20 HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE AYIN 05E2 FB21 HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF 05D0 FB22 HEBREW LETTER WIDE DALET 05D3 FB23 HEBREW LETTER WIDE HE 05D4 FB24 HEBREW LETTER WIDE KAF 05DB FB25 HEBREW LETTER WIDE LAMED 05DC FB26 HEBREW LETTER WIDE FINAL MEM 0SDD FB27 HEBREW LETTER WIDE RESH 05E8 FB28 HEBREW LETTER WIDE TAV 05EA FB29 HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE PLUS SIGN 002B 05CA HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH SHIN DOT OSE9 amp 05C1 05 HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH SIN DOT 05E9 amp 05C2 FB2C HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH AND SHIN DOT 05E9 amp 05BC amp 05C1 FB2D HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH AND SIN DOT 05E9 amp 05BC amp 05C2 FB2E HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH PATAH 05D0 amp 05B7 FB2F HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH QAMATS 05D0 amp 05B8 FB30 HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH MAPIO 05D0 amp 05BC 05CC HEBREW LETTER BET WITH D
117. menu if any the keyboard appears in in this case Cyrillic Face WC2Uni04 Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 93 Not currently used RightLeft 0 The zero value for RightLeft indicate the character set is written from left to right A value of 1 means right to left CharSet 0 This value is either zero 2 or 255 ANSI Symbol or OEM Not currently used Keyboard RussianS This is the DOS filename of the WCK file which specifies the keyboard arrangement LanguageID 790 This number must correspond with the ID number specified for the RussianS keyboard in the WINCALIS INI main initialization file The specific number assigned will determine the order of the name in the L anguage menu The highest possible value for this number is 999 See Rearranging the Language Menus Pitch 2 This value indicates a proportional font Zero would indicate a fixed font Not currently used DeadKey Not currently used overstrike dead key is always F2 Fontl Kiev Font2 Moscow Font3 Sofia Typefaces available for use with this keyboard and character set are specified here They will appear as choices when the pu M user selects the Set Font menu option in the WinCALIS Author Format menu FontSize Tiny 12 Fine 16 Small 19 Medium 21 Large 32 ExtraLarge 48 Huge 66 The adjectives on the left are the names given
118. n entry field Main entries are highlighted in dark green For verbs the main entry includes the dictionary citation form as well as variant inflected forms for the most common and short verbs enclosed in hollow lenticular brackets The purpose of this is both for reference and to make it easier to locate a verb by highlighting and looking up its stem element For Sino Korean nouns the hanja Chinese character equivalent is given enclosed in tortoise shell brackets Pronunciation field The second field of each entry after the main entry on the same line is the pronunciation field enclosed in square brackets Pronunciation is given according to the McCune Reischauer pronunciation Alternate pronunciations are provided within the definition field preceded by Also Note example entry Definition field Definitions in English derived forms e g adjectives or verbs formed from nouns examples with English translations and usage information are all presented in the definition field Chapter 6 On Line Dictionaries 75 beginning on the line following the main entry field Distinct definitions are grouped under separate Arabic numerals in accord with common Korean lexicographic practice For most verbal nouns ending with hada the noun is given as the main entry and the hada form is given within the definition field Hanja Okp yon field The entries for the most common morphemes of Chinese origin end with a hanj
119. n of uppercase and lowercase letters Note A case sensitive search is much faster than a non case sensitive search since in the latter case UniEdit must consult the UniEdit Global Information File for information on upper or lower case equivalents for every character in the text even for those scripts which have no case distinction Thus Match Case is checked by default Up Searches the document above the insertion point Down Searches the document below the insertion point Cancel Cancels a search Closes the Find dialog box when you are finished searching Note To search for text in a non ANSI character set first select the appropriate keyboard from the L Language menu Replace With the Replace command you can find and replace text You can automatically replace all occurrences of the found text or selectively replace only certain instances For example if you wanted to replace the word beast with the word monster you would simply type beast in the Find What box go to the Replace With box using the mouse or Tab key and enter the word monster If you wanted to replace every occurrence of the word you would select Replace Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 21 To replace text e Select the portion of the document you want to search UniEdit editor searches the entire document if you do not select a portion of the document e From the Edit menu choose Replace AIt E R e In the Replace box type the text t
120. n other fonts are used to display them or when they are edited with DOS based word processors At the end of the conversion process a message box will appear to confirm that the WCK file has been successfully generated Click on one of the following topics for more information on the contents of a MAP file All of the headings listed below are required in every MAP file even if they are not used with the exception of Position The MAP heading The ALPHA heading 96 The PUNCTUATION heading The SPACE heading The DIGIT heading The VOWEL heading The UPPER LOWER heading The ACCENT NOACCENT heading The POSITION heading The ACCENTS heading The ENDV1 heading Sample MAP File HEBREWI MAP hebrewi map Israeli keyboard map t 0500 alef c 05D1 bet d 05D2 gimel s 05D3 dalet v 05D4 he u 05D5 vav z 05D6 zayin j 05D7 het y 05D8 tet h 05D9 yod 1 05DA final kaf f OSDB kaf k 05DC lamed o 05DD final mem n 05DE mem i 05DF final nun b 05EO nun x 05E1 samekh g 05E2 ayin 003B 405E3 final pe mapped to semicolon p 05E4 spe 05E5 final tsadi m 05E6 tsadi e 05E7 qof r 05E8 resh a 05E9 shin OSEA tav 05C3 Hebrew punctuation sof pasug li q w S 05B0 HEBREW POINT SHEVA Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 97 O 05B1 HEBREW POINT HATAF SEGO
121. nese Korean Unicode 1 0 or 1 1 and UniEdit Unicode 2 0 use the following separate utilities reguires UniEdit Workstation Setup CJK Conversions Disk e WC28 amp 16BT EXE for 16 bit fixed width coded files e DCT2UNLEXE for Duke Chinese Typist 2 0 coded files e WC2 amp EAST EXE for JIS Shift JIS EUC Big5 GB KS and other 7 bit modal or mixed 16 bit and 8 bit coded files Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 121 e WC2 amp 24BT EXE for 24 bit fixed width coded files such as CCCII or EACC ANSI 739 64 e UCS2 amp UTF EXE for UTF 7 and UTF 8 coded Unicode files Sixteen bit Code Conversions Conversion of East Asian double byte files consisting of modal 7 bit or mixed 16 bit and 8 bit codes to and from UniEdit The stand alone DOS utility WC2 amp EAST EXE may be used to convert single or multiple text files from modal 7 bit or mixed 16 bit 8 bit coding standards such as JIS SHIFT JIS KS Big5 or GB code to UniEdit 16 bit Unicode ISO 10646 files It can also perform the reverse function of converting UniEdit 16 bit Unicodes to modal 7 bit or mixed 16 bit and 8 bit coding standards For modal 7 bit coded files use the EUC coding table e g for Japanese use the table EUCJ amp UNI TAB Single files can be converted by opening or saving them in UniEdit and selecting Other conversions in the List files of type or Save file as type box Or they may be converted by copying them to the Windows clipboard from the source application t
122. ng the Home Directory NT RR ER NU HE PANN Setting the Dictionaries Directory LINKING TO A SPELLING CHECKER THE DEFAULT CHARACTER TO FONT MAPPING FILE WCFNT INF 88 DEFINING LANGUAGE KEYBOARD ee en ee anawa aaa aaa zana n en LL CF FFF nnne 91 FONT FILES OE A Ua El kk 92 LANGUAGE KEYBOARD INI FILES a nee eene enn 31 rennen 92 ces 535050 0S0 SG GT ined ede a dd Ds 94 Actuab oco d he MM UE I DELATI taya giaa T MAU E YDY GYD DY GYN M 95 Sample Ele HEBREWLMABAPD tire repere NEP 96 File Heading I MAPPING T T n s s n s s n E n q s S 100 MAP File Heading ALPHA vs File Heading eene enne aaa aaa aaa sen Rs 101 MAP File Heading SPREAD 101 File Heading rren ete REESE REA RE S RE E E OE REESE 101 SMAP Pile Heading VOWEL SR 102 MAP File Heading UPPER LOWER 102 MAP File Heading ACCENT NOACCENT 13 102 MAP File Heading POSITION 102 MAP File Heading ACCENTS rei rrr FT Y Y EE EE 102 MAP FileHeading ENDV GAGA GAD GG GG GI GG GG SAYA RD 104 THE UNIEDIT GLOBAL INFORMATION FILE 5
123. nicode ISO 10646 code points It can also perform the reverse function of converting WinCALIS 2 x 16 bit Unicodes to 8 bit single byte codes Single WinCALIS 1 1 ANSI Latin1 text files may also be converted upon opening them in a UniEdit document window by selecting ANSI WinCALIs 1 1 in the List Files of Type box in the File Open dialog box then saving them as UniEdit Unicode files select the appropriate file type in the File Save Save File As Type box Or they may be converted by copying them to the Windows clipboard from Notepad Microsoft Write or other ANSI text editor then pasting them into UniEdit and saving them as UniEdit Unicode files Non ANSI 8 bit coded files may be converted upon opening them in UniEdit by selecting Other conversions in the File Open List Files of Type box Or they may similarly be converted by copying them to the Windows clipboard from another application then using the Paste As option in the UniEdit Edit menu to convert codes on the fly upon pasting them into UniEdit and saving them as WinCALIS 2 x Unicode files or another Unicode file type Screens of DOS IBM extended ASCII coded files such as generic Text CALIS scripts will be converted to ANSI in the process of copying from a DOS window to the Windows Clipboard but this procedure is slow for files longer than a few screens WC2 amp 8BIT EXE can be found in the CONVERT subdirectory under your UniEdit program directory if you insta
124. nning a local copy of Windows into the copies of Windows running on the other workstations Copy all the files wc2 fon and wc ttf into the other windowsisystem directories Then run Control Panel in the Main group then the Fonts applet then Add and change to the windows system directory After logging the fonts in that directory holding down Ctrl click on all fonts beginning with WinCALIS 2 0 If you alternatively copy the lines from the original machine s win ini file into the other machines win ini files you will also need to copy the respective wc fot files from the original machine There are two other required files to copy into the Windows System directories ctl3d dll pxengwin dll 112 If the subdirectory and Windows desktop arrangements are the same on all the workstations you can make a little batch file to do these copying jobs effortlessly Put all the above files and the batch file e g TRANSFER BAT in a temporary location somewhere on the network say the Z drive Then run that batch file from each workstation Your batch file might look like this copy z wincalis grp c windows copy c windows progman ini c windows progmanb ini copy z progman ini c windows copy z wc2 fon c windows system copy z wc ttf c windows system copy z ctl3d dll c windows system copy z pxengwin dll c windows system From each workstation you would type z transfer to perform the needed transfer of files
125. now examine how to start UniEdit and move around in the UniEdit environment If you are unfamiliar with Microsoft Windows please go through the demonstration program provided for you on Microsoft Windows or check your Microsoft Windows User s Guide After you have Windows up and running on your machine and have installed UniEdit select the UniEdit program icon to start it You will be presented with a blank window for your document the Document window To help you understand all of your options the on line help system is always available Any changes you make and save as part of your desktop will be in effect until you change them again so you do not have to reset them every time you run UniEdit Chapter 2 Overview of UniEdit 9 Chapter 2 Overview of UniEdit UniEdit and Unicode UniEdit editor is a relatively simple text processor but a powerful multilingual editing system By incorporating support for Unicode the editor combines all of the world s alphabets into one program making UniEdit truly multilingual The following will offer a quick overview of some of the basic rules and methodologies you must know in order to understand how the UniEdit editor works The UniEdit Editor is geared towards ease of multilingual editing and foreign language learning It does this by incorporating support from Unicode a standard code that can map the combination of all the world s character sets onto your standard keyboard Using two bytes fo
126. nvert wc2 amp d865 tab convert wc2 amp d866 1st convert wc2 amp d866 tab convert wc2 amp d869 Ist convert wc2 amp d869 tab convertwc2 amp go74 lst convertwc2 amp go74 tab convert we2 amp isol lst convert wc2 amp isol tab convert wc2 amp iso2 st convert wc2 amp iso2 tab convert wc2 amp iso3 st convert wc2 amp iso3 tab convertiwc2 iso4 lst convert wc2 amp iso4 tab convert wc2 amp iso5 lst convert wce2 amp iso5 tab convert wc2 amp iso6 lst convert wc2 amp iso6 tab convert wc2 amp iso7 lst convert wc2 amp iso7 tab convertiwc2 iso8 lst convert wc2 amp iso8 tab convert wc2 amp iso9 st convert wc2 amp iso9 tab convertwc2 amp koi7 lst convert we2 amp koi7 tab convertiwcz zmacc lst convert wc2 amp macc tab convertiwcz zpem4 lst converttwc2 amp pcm4 tab convertWwc2 amp vsci lst convert we2 amp vsci tab convertiwcz zwcla lst 110 convertwc2 amp wc la tab converttwc2 amp wclb lst convertwc2 amp wclb tab convert wc2 amp welc lst convertwc2 amp wclc tab convertiwc2 amp wcle Ilst convertwc2 amp wcle tab convert wc2 amp welg Ist convert wce2 amp we1g tab convertwc2 amp wclj lst convert wce2 amp welj tab convert we2 amp welk Ist convert wce2 amp welk tab convert wc2 amp welv I st convertwc2 amp wclv tab convert wincalis wci convert wincalis dir convert cjk b5 amp weuni st convert cjk b5 amp wcuni tab converticjkiemp2smp lst convert cjk cmp2smp tab convert cjk dct2uni exe convert cjk dct2uni Ist convert cjk dct2
127. o be replaced e Setthe options you want to control the search e To replace text choose Replace e To leave text unchanged and search for next occurrence choose Find Next e To cancel a Replace in progress or when you have finished replacing select Cancel Match Whole Word Only Finds occurrences of the text as a whole word no partial words Match Case Finds text having a certain pattern of uppercase and lowercase letters a case sensitive search Note A case sensitive search is much faster than a non case sensitive search since in the latter case UniEdit must consult the UniEdit Global Information File for information on upper or lower case equivalents for every character in the text even for those scripts which have no case distinction Thus Match Case is checked by default To replace the search text with nothing make sure the Replace With box is empty by deleting the contents of the box To undo the effects of the Replace command choose Undo from the Edit menu as the first action after completing the change Add Accent F2 Selecting the menu item Add Accent or pressing the F2 function key highlights the character to the left of the insertion point blinking caret and prepares to overstrike that character with an accent determined by the next key pressed See the section Accents and Diacritics Go to Line Moves the cursor to the line number AIt E L you specify in the Go to Line edit box Switch Languages
128. oard layout is displayed by clicking on Help Keyboard Help See the chart for a sample of available marks Kana Kode Key In order to obtain a kana character below you must type in one set of Roman letter s listed beneath it The first line of r maji is the Kunrei system Where applicable the second line is the Hepburn system and the third is nonstandard Keep in mind the peculiarities of typing in Japanese detailed in this section 1 u e b 5 Z xi xu 1 li lu le lo lt ka ki ku ke ko kya kyu kyo co Lb lable sa su se 0 sya syu syo ce sha shu she sho ta uae 2 ECC eeu tyu tyo chi tsu cha chu che cho I TE na ni nu ne no nya nyu nyo 56 B Ht mw gt B Ya M fu te tv yu c vi ho Ch CH w Ok hya hyu hyo A5 AR AB fa fi fe fo mya myu myo a lya lyu lyo w Ys rya ryu ryo b F WI WE 2 F XKA XKE LKA LKE Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals E ga za lc da Cz B S gt gy JJ pi pu 4D uli Full width Characters FAL 8o B ZO de do WE be bo oS pe po Ia EE uxe uxo ule ulo 57 S
129. odes to UniEdit files with 16 bit Unicode UCS 2 character codes in one of the following ways 128 Single files can be converted by opening or saving them in UniEdit and selecting Other conversions in the List files of type or Save file as type box Or they may be converted by copying them to the Windows clipboard from the source application then pasting them into UniEdit using the Paste As option in the Edit menu to convert codes on the fly during pasting and saving them as UniEdit Unicode files To convert many files in batch mode rapidly at once you may use the DOS utility WC2 amp 2ABT EXE at the DOS prompt WC2624BT EXE can be found in the CONVERT subdirectory under your UniEdit program directory In order to access this utility do the following e Go to a DOS prompt and change to CONVERT subdirectory Ata DOS prompt type the command line wc2 amp 24bt sourcefile targetfile n r t tablefile The n switch ignores all file headers such as the WinCALIS Uniedit Unicode file header in both reading and writing files The direction of conversion is from a 24 bit 3 byte coded source file to a UniEdit Unicode target file by default The r switch reverses the direction of the conversion that is from a UniEdit source file to a 24 bit target file The t tablefile switch causes the specified table file to be used for conversion If no table name is specified on the command line WC2 amp 24BT EXE will use any tabl
130. of a L 64 Hanja to Hangul F7 To convert the syllable or word to the left of the insertion point the blinking caret written in Hanja into its Hangul equivalent press the F7 function key or click on the menu item Tools Language Options Korean Options Hanja to Hangul One of the Korean language keyboards must be the currently selected keyboard The conversion engine scans to the left from the insertion point attempting to match up to four Hanja characters If there is more than one Hangul equivalent i e there is more than one reading for the Hanja they will appear in a Selection Window Choose the desired equivalent LU MEAS For example to convert to v press F7 with the insertion point to the right of You can also enter Korean Hanja characters through two other methods Shape based coding The Hanja By Shape Keyboard Under the Language or L Language menu select the Hanja by shape keyboard in the Korean submenu For details on this method see The Cangjie Input Method Cangjie the legendary inventor of writing in ancient China is known in Korean as Ch anggy l To clear the Cangjie Window simply change your Language keyboard Hanja by shape keyboard Cangjie Window Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 65 HOW TO TYPE KOREAN TRANSLITERATION The Hangul Morse Keyboard In order to type the special o with breve with breve characters necessary for the Korean Ministry of Educ
131. of the active buffer and you must clear it by pressing Enter before you can continue When in the Roman to Kanji keyboard this is the process for entering text e When you type hiragana the letters will appear blue active buffer If you want the words to remain in hiragana simply press Enter e f you want to convert the words into kanji press the space bar while the characters are still blue Kanji will replace the words in blue and the sentence will appear red active buffer If all conversions are correct press Enter Note The maximum length of a phrase to be converted is 32 characters If you type the 32 character the phrase will automatically be converted e If any conversions are incorrect do the following while the characters are still red The reverse video block is your bunsetsu Simply move the bunsetsu over the inappropriate 54 conversion and press the Spacebar The homophone list will appear on the screen Move the arrows to the desired kanji then press Enter The selected kanji will appear in the phrase in reverse video If this is correct press Enter again e WinCALIs divides your sentence into bunsetsu blocks as its dictionary sees fit but you may change these blocks First convert back to hiragana by choosing it from the list if you try to change the bunsetsu while there is still Kanji within the active buffer you will get a pop up message reminding you to convert Use the shifted left arrow to mar
132. om a non Unicode 2 0 16 bit source file to a UniEdit Unicode target file by default The r switch reverses the direction of the conversion that is from a UniEdit source file to a non Unicode 2 0 16 bit target file Chapter 8 UniEdit Conversions 127 The t tablefile switch causes the specified table file to be used for conversion If no table name is specified on the command line WC2 amp 16BT EXE will use any table it finds in the current directory with the name WC2 amp 16BT TAB If a table name is specified WC2 amp 16BT EXE will use that table instead There is limited support for DOS wild cards and paths e g WC2 amp 16BT U10 NEW where new is a subdirectory under the current directory to which converted versions of all files with matching filename GB will be written Or WC2 amp 16BT U11 U20 where all source files with file extension U11 are converted to target files with file extension U20 You can modify any of the binary TAB tables above or construct a new one with the included utility LSTA2TABH EXE by modifying or imitating the LST text source files of the above TAB files Each LST file has one code correspondence per line with the codes on each line separated by tabs e g 4E26 tab 5E76 EAA4 tab 7199 Usage LST2TABH LISTFILE LST Twenty four bit Code Conversions Twenty four bit triple byte fixed width coding standards include CCCII and EACC ANSI 739 64 You may convert files using these c
133. omputer system that the code is complete and initiates a lookup routine No space is required after a five letter code The letter X is a special symbol used in a small number of cases to disambiguate two characters which would have the same Cangjie input code The letter Z is used in some versions of the Cangjie method to signal a user defined character or phrase or at the end of a Cangjie as a disambiguator like an X at the beginning WinCALIS uses both of these systems somewhat arbitrarily Originally X at the beginning was used uniformly but now Z at the end is used instead for recent additions since this fits the new user friendly interface better Mnemonic symbols The 24 letter symbols belong to four broad mnemonic categories e traditional Chinese natural philosophy the seven heavenly luminaries and their correlates in the five elements A sun B metal wood water G earth character stroke types H left downward sloping stroke D dot 7 cross criss cross L vertical M horizontal the human body man heart mind Q hand mouth typical character shapes S box open on the side pair 46 U box open on top angle V shape large box Y dot plus line As may be seen from some of t
134. on the w key The user must become familiar with these exception letters Phonetic keyboard unshifted Hangul Phonetic Letter F2 Accent x 11213 41516 8 9 0 h olz Telak iela Leu TF UAC 118039185 les sie 2 aps p sun The Hangul Standard Keyboard The Standard keyboard as suggested by its name is the standard keyboard in Korea the Korean typewriter keyboard Thus it is probably the keyboard that a native Korean would be familiar 62 with It is divided into two parts The vowels are located on the right half of the keyboard and the consonants are located on the left half of the keyboard Standard keyboard unshifted Hangul Standard Letter F2 Accent T Te sin lt urin stit_ The Hangul Kong Keyboard The Kong keyboard is separated into three parts The initial letters consonants such as d I etc are placed on the right third of the keyboard The medial letters vowels such as F etc are placed on middle third of the keyboard The final letters consonants are on the left third of the keyboard The user must be aware of these differences For example although the initial and the final consonants look the same L an initial on the h key and is a final on the s key they cannot be used interchangeably Kong keyboard unshifted Hangul Kong Letter F2 Accent ex d Au
135. onment our text based version is now available new and improved as WinCALIS Successful language education now comes with the click of a mouse UniEdit is the editor part of WinCALIS Author without the authoring tools The Strengths of UniEdit Easy to Use Microsoft Windows and a friendly user environment allow you to write quickly and easily Multilingual UniEdit can communicate in just about any language Presently supporting hundreds of languages written in more than twenty orthographic scripts see below for sample the open ended design of UniEdit s WinCALIS technology means the sky s the limit in terms of linguistic capability We are working in conjunction with our users to develop the necessary fonts character sets and keyboards to support even more languages Amharic Ethiopic Finnish Italian Arabic French Japanese Armenian Gaelic Korean Belarus Georgian Lappish Bulgarian German Latin Chinese Greek Latvian Croatian Hausa Lithuanian Czech Hebrew Macedonian Danish Hungarian Malay Dutch Icelandic Mongolian Cyrillic English Indonesian Norwegian Russian Ukrainian Old English Serbian Urdu Persian Farsi Slovak Vietnamese Phonetic IPA Spanish Yiddish Polish Swedish Yoruba Portuguese Tagalog Romanian Turkish Flexible Specific keyboard mappings are presented as defaults but may be customized HELP ful On line help means you are never more than a mouse click away from the answer to your question Comp
136. onversions of the same word in multiple locations F11 Play Audio WinCALIS F12 Play Video WinCALIS 42 Alt F3 Alt F4 Alt F5 Alt F7 Alt F8 Alt F9 Alt F10 Alt F11 Alt F12 Set Cache No Cache Mode In Cache mode entries selected from the main dictionary on disk are added to a temporary cache and displayed even in No Disk mode along with memory dictionary entries No Cache mode disables this feature Close the application Set Convert No Convert literal Pinyin In Convert mode pinyin text at the cursor is converted into Chinese characters In No Convert mode pinyin text is left unconverted Alternate between Word and Character Mode In Word Mode pressing the space bar searches for words free forms only In Character Mode pressing the space bar searches for all forms both free and bound Alternate between using the space bar for Tone Mode and All Tone Mode In Tone Mode pressing the space bar searches for toned forms only In All Tone Mode pressing the space bar searches for all forms regardless of tone Alternate between Simple and Complex character style Changes the conversion of the space bar and other encode keys between complex style traditional and simple style modern characters Alternate between Default and No Default Search In Default Mode pressing the Space Bar converts the default form either the most frequently occurring form or the most recently selected form without
137. ou of the file s that it will install automatically Next setup will assign a default drive and directory where the programs will be installed unless you specify an alternate drive and or directory You will also be provided with information on space required and space available on the hard drive Note If you click on Install at this point only the UniEdit core module will be installed To install additional modules click on the Optional Modules button Choose Individual Files If you clicked on the Optional Modules button a dialog box will appear listing various file options You can choose to install only that part of UniEdit you will be working with by clicking on the desired files with the mouse or select the All button When you have made your selections press the Continue button If the button is chosen Setup will install all modules available in UniEdit In order to install the Chinese Japanese Korean option you must have setup disks 5 6 9 and 11 In order to install the Right to Left Scripts option you must have setup disk 7 Once the files are chosen click on the Install button UniEdit will verify that you have sufficient memory on the hard drive before beginning installation An overview of UniEdit fundamentals is available as a part of the installation package Starting UniEdit When viewing the UniEdit group window you will see three program item icons one for each of the components of the package We will
138. plement pinyin input when you need to type a rare character or a character the pronunciation of which you are uncertain of There is also a keyboard available for typing the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet Zhuyin Fuhao or Bopomofo characters This is not a method for entering Chinese characters See Also The Cangjie Input Method Kangxi Radical Chart For users from Taiwan who do not know the pinyin romanization see Zhuyin Fuhao Pinyin For information on inserting characters by browsing through the Unicode tables see Unicode The Pinyin Phonetic Input Method This technique is a phonetic conversion method based on entering Modern Standard Chinese in phonetic transcription in the Pinyin romanization with or without tones WinCALIS Author editor takes the pinyin text and converts it into the accurate Chinese characters each time you press the space bar or another conversion function key after typing the phonetic version of a Chinese word or character Note When mixing Chinese with any Roman script language such as English a space parenthesis or other punctuation mark should separate the Roman language from the pinyin in order to obtain a proper conversion Conversion Preference WinCALIS Author editor takes any unconverted pinyin to the left of the cursor and converts it when the space bar is pressed If the string of characters to the left of the cursor does not constitute a valid pinyin syllable or syllables a me
139. r each character representation rather than one which the standard computer ASCII format uses 65 536 unique characters can be represented allowing UniEdit to be multilingual and international The aim of UniEdit was fourfold The first was to offer completeness in all of its languages Unicode provides this by allowing UniEdit to support up to 65 000 individual characters The second aim was simplicity such that every unique character is represented with no duplication The third was correctness to ensure that every character is a real character as defined by experts Finally we wanted to ensure fidelity so that no information would be lost when converting text to or from existing character sets See also Unicode Character Selection Dialog Box The Editor The UniEdit Editor is a simple word processing application that you can use to create and print Unicode documents To write documents you need to know how to type edit and format text in the UniEdit windows save the file and print document file on your printer AII the editing windows in UniEdit share the following items Control Menu The Control menu box is in the upper left corner of each window The Control menu is most useful if you use your keyboard to work with Windows By using Control menu commands you can restore move size maximize minimize and switch to other applications If you use a mouse you can perform these tasks by clicking and dragging Title Bar The
140. r instance you were writing an English sentence that started with a Hebrew word and you wished to force the sentence to be left justified or conversely a Hebrew sentence that began with an English word that you wished to be right justified The shortcut key to insert a Left to Right Override is Shift F7 The shortcut key to insert a Right to Left Override is Shift F8 Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 25 Zero Width Space Shift F9 This character is a no width space character which can be used to identify word boundaries in languages that do not have spaces between words The shortcut key to insert a zero width space is Shift F9 Word Wrap Allows you to wrap text Alt E W text retrieved from disk or in any line being edited is wrapped at the right margin of the maximum window size for the screen resolution of your system as reported by Windows The L Language Menu General Language and Keyboard Information The language pull down menu Alt L allows you to select any of the language keyboards available in UniEdit Depending on the number of fonts and keyboard layouts available on your system the number of languages may vary from just a few to most of the languages of the world Western European languages such as Danish English French German Italian Portuguese Spanish and Swedish are all available with the ANSI Latin1 Roman character set and default English W Europe keyboard no keyboard change required All accents a
141. re typed with three keystrokes base letter F2 accent English W Europe LettertF2 Accent le is p r ja b LT GiwigiR r FE EF _ cu iis r Ie pa ess z x c lv f e gt Shit Russian Phonetic Letter F2 Accent e fee lae le F fa ofr ko fu Lent sk hleF hkEk glcm E be E sn Other languages such as Russian or Ukrainian with the Cyrillic character set or Arabic or Persian Farsi with the Arabic character set require entirely different fonts and keyboards A symbols amp or When you change languages in the middle of a document only the new text that you type will appear in the selected language Previously written text will not be affected Add Language Adds a language keyboard item to your L Language menu in UniEdit from among those available in your UniEdit program directory i e for which there exist INI MAP and WCK files Delete Language Deletes a language keyboard item from your L language menu Only the menu listing is deleted The INI MAP and WCK files for each language keyboard are not deleted from your UniEdit program directory Note When you install UniEdit it installs INI MAP and WCK files for all available languages into your program directory by default Add Language allows you to access any available language If you need to economize on disk space a
142. re used for creating the large on line UniEdit dictionaries Chapter 2 Overview of UniEdit 11 e For word wrapped text with soft returns there is a limit of approximately 5000 characters per paragraph text between hard returns e UniEdit will handle but not display properly the ends of very long lines greater than about 260 Medium 21 pixels high characters in length Such lines can be edited by breaking them into two or more shorter lines then performing needed editing then recombining the lines by deleting the hard returns Alternatively Word Wrap can be selected from the Edit menu and the long line will be temporarily wrapped if it is edited e g insert a space character then delete it or the file is opened from disk with Word Wrap selected e When mixing right to left text Arabic or Hebrew scripts and left to right text a maximum of 13 changes of direction is permitted per line between hard returns UniEdit Document Windows UniEdit arranges its windows and information like any other Windows application Menus pull down windows are maximized opened full screen and minimized reduced to icons sized and moved all with the click of the mouse Under the Window menu options allow you to your windows i e have them all displayed at once like tiles in a floor or cascade them i e have them overlap like folders with the most recently used ones on top At any time you may also arrange your minim
143. ria wck bulgaria map you need an ini file and wck file for each language keyboard you use map files are only needed if you modify Sor create keyboard See Defining Language Keyboard Files calgloss hlp Part of Users Manual cangjie ini centasia ini centasia wck centasia map chinese ini croatian ini croatian wck croatian map czech ini czech wck czech map dutch ini dutch wck dutch map eeur ini eeur wck eeur map english ini english wck english map formsymb ini formsymb wck formsymb map french ini french wck french map gencyril map generic map Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit georgian ini georgian wck georgian map german ini german wck german map greekcal ini greekcal wck greekcal map greekpc ini greekpc wck greekpc map hausa ini hausa wck hausa map hebrewi ini hebrewi map hebrewi wck hebrewk ini hebrewk map hebrewk wck hebrewt ini hebrewt map hebrewt wck hebrewu ini hebrewu map hebrewu wck hiragana ini hiragana map hiragana wck ibm pc ini ibm pc wck ibm pc map ipa ini ipa wck ipa map irreg idx irreg ptr italian ini italian wck italian map kanjicj ini katakana ini katakana map katakana wck koreank ini koreank map koreank wck koreanm ini koreanm map koreanm wck koreans ini koreans map koreans wck essential for CJK Chinese Japanese Korean module koreanu ini koreanu map koreanu wck korhanja ini latin ini latin wck latin map latinl
144. rpart WINCALIS INF opened in the Scratchpad as an ASCII ANSI file See also The UniEdit Global Information File Exit Alt F4 When you are finished working with UniEdit you should select the Exit command to return to the program manager If you have made any changes to the current document UniEdit will ask if you want to save the file Chapter 3 UniEdit Menus 19 The Edit Menu Undo Alt BkSp Undo allows you to delete the last editing change made to the text and recall any affected text For example if you delete a paragraph from your text and then change your mind you can employ the undo feature to bring back the paragraph Undo may be used to undo an entire series of editing changes The shortcut key for Undo is Alt BackSpace Redo Alt Shift BkSp Undoes the effect of Undo and restores the previous editing change or series of editing changes The shortcut key for Redo is Alt Shift BackSpace Cut Ctrl4X To cut a highlighted text block means to delete the block from the document and copy it to the clipboard a temporary place where text is stored for later reinsertion using the Paste command The shortcut keys for Cut are Ctrl X or Shift Delete Copy Ctrl C Copying a highlighted text block is like cutting it except the block remains in place in the activated window A copy of the selected text is placed on the clipboard so that it may be replaced in another location or window The shortcut keys for Copy are Ctrl C or Ctrl Inse
145. rt Paste Ctrl V Paste takes whatever information is on the clipboard put there by the cut or copy commands and inserts the text at the insertion point where the blinking caret is located The shortcut keys for Paste are Ctrl V or Shift Insert Delete Del Delete removes the highlighted block from the active window but does not place it on the clipboard Text may immediately be restored using the Undo command Select Select All highlights all the text in the active window so it may be cut copied or deleted You may also highlight text by placing the arrow at the starting point clicking and dragging the highlight to the end point of the text block you wish to select 20 Find You can search for each occurrence of a combination of any characters including uppercase and lowercase characters whole words or parts of words using the Find option To find text e From the Edit menu choose Find AIt E F e In the Find box type the text word s or combination of characters you want to find e Setthe options you want to control the search e Choose the Find Next button If an occurrence is found the screen scrolls so you can see the text in context Match Whole Word Only Finds occurrences of the text as a whole word no partial words For example the input Tube would not match up with the text Tubes if the Match Whole Word only option had been selected Match Case Finds text having a certain patter
146. rt typing where there is a blinking caret Mouse Pointer The mouse pointer changes with the movement of the mouse When you select Context Sensitive Help from the Help menu or press Ctrl F1 the mouse pointer changes into a Help pointer You may click the Help pointer on any menu item or CALIS command special response or option keyword to get on line help about it For a detailed description of the main menu bar see the section UniEdit Menus See the Glossary of this manual for definitions of other Windows and UniEdit terms and concepts UniEdit Editor Limits Note Users should be aware of the following size limitations which affect the editing and display of text in UniEdit windows at all times e A maximum of 6000 lines of text is permitted in each UniEdit document window though limited Windows system resources may lower or slow this specification Tip The TrueType Printer program provides a handy place for opening and viewing the first few pages of UniEdit Unicode files of virtually unlimited length And since the file is opened in read only mode it has some of the speed and safety of other file viewers for DOS and Windows like LIST or Xtree You can edit a very long file in segments of less than 6000 lines with all but the first segment saved as type Unicode No Header Then use the DOS command copy b filel file2 file3 hugefile to concatenate the separate segments into one big file This is the procedu
147. s in one of the following ways Single files can be converted by opening or saving them in UniEdit and selecting UTF 7 UTF 8 in the List Files of Type or Save File as box 130 To convert many files in batch mode rapidly at once you may use the DOS utility UCS2 amp UTF EXE at the DOS prompt UCS2 amp UTF EXE can be found in the CONVERT subdirectory under your UniEdit program directory In order to access this utility do the following e Go to a DOS prompt and change to CONVERT subdirectory e Ata DOS prompt type the command line ucs2 amp utf sourcefile targetfile n r 7 The n switch ignores all file headers such as the WinCALIS Uniedit Unicode file header in both reading and writing files The direction of conversion is from a Unicode UTF 7 or UTF 8 coded source file to a UniEdit Unicode UCS 2 coded target file by default The r switch reverses the direction of the conversion that is from a UniEdit source file to a UTF 7 or UTF 8 target file The 7 switch used in conjunction with the r switch converts from UCS 2 to UTF 7 By default conversion will be to UTF 8 There is limited support for DOS wild cards and paths e g UCS2 amp UTF UTF NEW where new is a subdirectory under the current directory to which converted versions of all files with matching filename UTF will be written Or UCS2 amp UTF UTF UCS where all source files with file extension UTF are converted to target fi
148. ssage Invalid Pinyin will appear on the screen WinCALIS Author handles the conversion process through a lookup table connected to an internal dictionary of Pinyin Hanzi equivalents with over 40 000 entries including about 17 000 Chinese characters in both simple modern and complex traditional styles as well as polysyllabic words If the correct character s cannot be determined because there are several homophones Chapter 5 Language Reference Manuals 39 with the same pinyin a Chinese Selection dialog box will appear and display some homophone alternatives arranged in order of descending frequency To Convert or Not to Convert In order to convert a collection of pinyin words previously typed place the cursor at the end of the pinyin phrase to be converted and press the space bar or other appropriate function key If a match can not be found within the dictionary a message Invalid pinyin is displayed Either press the space bar or use the mouse and click on the OK button to clear the message You can move the cursor back one syllable at a time until part of the phrase is converted then convert the remaining phrase or choose individual syllables and convert them one at a time with the F7 or F8 function key Watch Your Tones When typing Chinese in WinCALIS the words must not contain any spaces or hyphens in pinyin transcription Enter tone marks with the number keys 1 4 then press the most suitable of several different
149. station so it serves you the best maximizing your productivity To learn how to set the font size for use in your UniEdit set default directories change the virtual keyboard picture change the Language Menu and much more see The Main UniEdit Initialization File WINCALIS INI To learn how to change or fine tune the default font s for use in your UniEdit see The Default To learn about how to make your own language keyboard or modify an existing one see Defining Language Keyboard Files To learn about how the Unicode smart UniEdit system globally defines punctuation capitalization and accented characters see The UniEdit Global Information File To learn how to add an on line dictionary see User Supplied Dictionaries To learn more about UniEdit fonts and typefaces see Fonts To find out about setting up a Spelling Checker see Linking to a Spelling Checker To find out which UniEdit files are essential and which you can get rid of without worry see Deleting Nonessential Files to Save on Disk Space For tips on network installation and operation of UniEdit see Installing UniEdit on a Network To find out how to remove the UniEdit Workstation from your system see How to Uninstall The Main UniEdit Initialization File WINCALIS INI General Tips The main UniEdit initialization file WINCALIS INI which contains all kinds of customizable settings is to be found in the main UniEdit program directory usua
150. tered by the UniEdit editor is of type left to right the cursor will follow that direction until the line break you press ENTER even if the language type has changed in the middle of the line The same holds true if the first character the UniEdit editor encounters is of the form right to left In those instances in which a neutral character begins a line UniEdit will not make a judgment until it encounters the first non neutral character Text Order Although the directional movement of the cursor does not change within a line all text will appear in its proper order For example if the cursor is moving from left to right and you change to a language written from right to left the text will be pushed out from the cursor point If you switch languages again the cursor will jump over the text it pushed out and continue the line This will occur in the same manner if the cursor is moving right to left Switching Directions When mixing right to left text and left to right text a maximum of 13 changes of direction is permitted per line between hard returns 38 Chinese There are three different Chinese input methods available Pinyin Phonetic Conversion Cangjie Input Based on Character Shape Character Input through Browsing Unicode Of these the normal method for typing and editing text is the first pinyin phonetic method which has many sophisticated features to enhance efficiency The other methods are intended to sup
151. ters of the Main Entry This is the next broadest search scope and is the system startup default option If all entry fields are searched in the option Everywhere then the Start of Entry Fields option will match the first letters of any field This is the best mode for handling language inflection i e the variation of endings for verbs and nouns highlight only the stem portion of a verb or noun to look up This is also the typical search mode we use when looking up words in print dictionaries and glossaries In other words when we look up the English word pruning we scan with our eyes the main entries in a print dictionary for prun until we find the appropriate match prune having regularized or lemmatized in our mind the ing form of prune The computer will not perform this lemmatization automatically so that it will not find the match prune if the search string is pruning But it will find prune if the search string is prun e Whole Words The search will match any whole word which is defined as a sequence of letters bounded by spaces or punctuation including the hyphen This is the second narrowest search scope Specific language dictionaries may also apply special principles For example in the WinCALIS Korean English dictionary bound forms have been tagged with an invisible Unicode Non Spacing Joiner which behaves like a regular character so that bound forms are ignored during a whole word search
152. the chart for an Kanji by shape Kanji characters are composed of root shapes Instead of retrieving a character by its pronunciation this keyboard allows you to locate a character by its looks by elements of its root structure This is especially helpful in situations where you know what the character looks like but not how it is pronounced The root structures are accessed by choosing the Kanji by shape keyboard and clicking on the piano keyboard style buttons Notice that the database requires you to preface some duplicate characters with the X key To clear the Kanji by Shape Window simply change your Language keyboard For more details see the section The Cangjie Input Method For information on inserting characters by browsing through the Unicode tables see Unicode Peculiarities of Typing in Japanese In Roman to Kanji keyboard to get type w a t a s h i 2e w o h a N h e i t t e ud h o n n k y o u HB 1 020 OB hack Chi Shift a b boldpenod Particles Particles must be entered by typing their literal romanization that is w o h a and h e The program won t distinguish between the character when it is part of a word or when it is a particle WinCALIS will include the character within most words the user may need to type an additional n within other words and always at the ends of words So WinCALIS
153. the time the service is used System Requirements Before you begin the installation process make sure that you have all the hardware and software you need to run UniEdit At minimum you will need the following e personal computer with an Intel 80386 or higher processor a minimum of 4M memory standard VGA graphics or above e hard disk with SM of free disk space and one of the following CD ROM drive or 3 2 1 44M disk drive e Windows 3 1 or higher running on your machine Installation The files on the UniEdit program diskettes are in compressed format The Setup Program decompresses the files as it copies them to your hard drive UniEdit cannot be run from the Chapter 1 Getting Started with UniEdit 7 diskettes included in your package You must first install the software using the UniEdit Setup program With Windows 3 1 running on your machine select File then Run from the Program Manager menu bar In Windows 95 click the Start button then choose Run In the dialog box that appears type a lsetup exe where a corresponds to the 3 5 floppy disk drive of your machine This will start the installation program Note You may exit at any time during the setup procedure The first thing you will be asked to do is enter your name and organization or affiliation When you press ENTER you will proceed to the next screen which will verify that the organization name you just entered is correct Next setup will inform y
154. to save the current document first before opening a new file Open Ctr O The Open menu item allows you to pick a previously saved file from a specified directory so that it may be examined or edited When you are finished with the file it may be Saved and reopened at any time Y ou must specify a path name for the document or scroll through directories to make the selection To open an existing document e From the File menu select Open Alt F N option e In the File Name box type or select the document you want to open If the document you want to open is not listed in the File Name box do one or more of the following a In the Drives box select a new drive b In the Directories box select a new directory c Inthe List Files of Type box choose the type of heading which matches the format of the file You can open the file as a Unicode WC 2 0 file BOM headed file a No Header file or an ANSIWinCALIS 1 1 file among others d Select OK UniEdit can import into UniEdit format files in the following file formats Unicode WC 2 0 Unicode BOM Unicode No Header ANSVWinCALIS 1 1 Other conversions many formats 16 Unicode WC 2 0 e For saving files in Unicode format with the UniEdit header including the Unicode Byte Order Mark or BOM identifying it as a file compatible with UniEdit Unicode BOM e For saving files in Unicode format preceded by the Unicode Byte Order Mark to facilitate compatib
155. ts Keyboard Arrangement for display in keyboard help o Backslash key on top row next to Backspace key o Backslash key on 2 row from top below Backspace key o Backslash key on bottom row at extreme right below Enter key o Backslash key on bottom row at extreme left L Language Menu Top Language English W Europe change by setting Default Language Keyboard Default Language Keyboard LATINI INI Author Fonts Author ANSI Font Times New Roman change by setting WCFNT INF 00 line below Author Font Size Pixel Height 21 change by setting Font Size Medium below LATINI INI current settings Font Size Pixel Heights Tiny 12 Fine 16 Small 19 Medium 21 Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 91 Large 32 ExtraLarge 48 Huge 66 Fonts Fontl Times New Roman Font2 Arial Font3 Courier New Font4 Fixedsys Font5 MS Sans Serif Font6 WCFNT INF current settings FaceNames 00 Times New Roman 01 Times New Roman 02 Times New Roman 03 Athens 04 Kiev 05 Tel Aviv 06 Sahara Defining Language Keyboard Files The UniEdit program allows for the remapping of keyboard layouts and the display of non Roman character sets The user may select a keyboard mapping and a character set from the pull down L anguage menu Once a language is selected choosing keyboard from the Help menu will display the layout of the currently selected font Accents and key combinations for producing characters are also
156. ttf c windows system we20_ 14t fot c windows system we21_ 14t ttf c windows system we21_14t fot c lwindowsisystemiwc22_14t ttf c windows system we22_14t fot c windows system we23_ 14t ttf c windows system we23_ 14t fot c windows system wce25_ 14t ttf c windows system we25_ 14t fot c windows system wce26_ 14t ttf c windows system wc26_14t fot c windows system wc27_ 14t ttf c windows system we27_ 14t fot c windows system wce2alphb fon c windows system we2alphr fon ciiwindowsisystemiwc2cjk1 fon c windows system we2cjk2 fon c windows system we2cjk3 fon c windows system wec1_14t ttf c windows system wec1_14t fot c windows system wefe_14s ttf c windows system wcfe_14s fot c windows system wefe_15b ttf c windows system wcfe_15b fot Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit 111 Installing UniEdit on a Network Note If you are installing UniEdit on a workstation which is running a network copy of Windows you must have the necessary network privileges to write to the network Windows system directory even if UniEdit is being installed on a local drive since UniEdit must install its fonts and a few other system files in the common Windows directory UniEdit performs well in a network setting But there are certain aspects of UniEdit performance which you should be aware of UniEdit Home Directory It is important to be aware of the drive letter for the Home and other directories specified in WINCALIS INI S
157. u tried to solve the problem Electronic Mail Ask questions and receive help from the Technical Support Department via e mail which is by far the most flexible way of getting support Just send the electronic mail to the account listed below This option is given the highest priority hcf duke edu World Wide Web http www lang duke edu the Humanities Computing Facility Home Page provides information about products events and technical support Demonstration WinCALIS Exercises the UniEdit Tryout Edition and supplemental files may be downloaded from this site Fax Machine Feel free to send us your product orders questions or comments Our fax number is 919 660 3191 Telephone If you would like to talk to us in person or if you have questions you would like to ask us use these telephone numbers You can reach Technical Support Services by phone between 8 30 A M and 5 00 P M Monday through Friday When you call you should be at your computer and have your documentation at hand Be prepared to provide the information as requested on the previous page 919 660 3190 Address Please feel free to write us at the following address Humanities Computing Facility 319 North Building Box 90269 Duke University Durham N C 27708 0269 USA You must be a registered user to access Humanities Computing Facility s or any of its agents Support Services Support Services are subject to prices terms and conditions in place at
158. uage650 LATVIAN Language660 LITHUAN Language680 MACEDON Language450 MAGYAR Language700 MONGOL Language710 PASHTO Language720 PERSIANC Language730 PERSIANP Language740 PERSIANX Language750 POLISH Language760 PORTUG Language490 ROMAJI Language500 ROMAJINC Language810 ROMANIAN Language780 RUSSIANC Language790 RUSSIANS Language800 RUSSTECH 85 Language820 SCANDIN Language830 SERBIAN Language840 SINDHI Language850 SLOVAK Language870 SPANISH Language890 TAGALOG Language920 THAI Language930 TRANSLIT Language940 TURKISH Language950 UKRAINE Language960 URDU Language970 VIETNAME Language980 YIDDISH Language990 YORUBA For example the line Language100 BULGARIA tells UniEdit to look for a file named BULGARIA INI Its sequence in the list of ascending numbers Language more or less determines the alphabetical sequence in the language menu or submenu of the language keyboard identified within BULGARIA INI which happens to be Bulgarian UniEdit then looks in the file BULGARIA INI It looks like this A typical language keyboard INI file Language Name Bulgarian Face Times SubMenuID 8 RightLeft 0 CharSet 0 Keyboard Bulgaria LanguageID 100 Pitch 2 DeadKey Fontl Kiev Font2 Moscow Font3 Sofia FontSize Tiny 12 Fine 16 Small 19 Medium 21 Large 32 ExtraLarge 48 Huge 66 The Name Bulgarian line determines the menu listing which will be just that Bulgarian and the SubMenuID 8 line places the listing
159. uni tab convert cjk east2uni exe convert cjk eucj amp uni lst convert cjk eucj amp uni tab convert cjk gb amp wceuni st convert cjk gb amp wceuni tab converticjkiks zwcuni lst convert cjk ks amp wceuni tab convert cjk lst2tabd exe convert cjk lst2tabe exe convert cjk lst2tabh exe convert cjk readmeb5 doc convert cjk readmegb doc converticjkireadmesj doc converticjkisjis zuni 151 convert cjk sjis amp uni tab convertiejkisjis wc2 exe converticjkismp2emp lst convert cjk smp2cmp tab converticjkiulO zu 1 lst converticjklulO zu 1 tab convert cjk uni2east exe convert cjk wc2 amp east exe convert cjk wce2 amp east doc CJK Chinese Japanese Korean related conversion filters See Sixteen bit Code Conversions converticjkiwca zwcb exe converticjkiwca zwcb tab convert cjk wca2wcb tab converticjkiwcb2wca tab docs readme txt docs wincalis dir docs wincalis wei Windows System directory c windows system ctl3d dll 3 D dialog boxes c windows system wc03_14a ttf UniEdit fonts c windows system wc03_14a fot c windows system wc04_14w ttf c windows system wc04_14w fot c windows system wc05_14x ttf c windows system wc05_14x fot c windows system wc06_ 14s ttf c windows system wc06_14s fot c windows system wc06_15b ttf c windows system wc06_15b fot c windows system wc0e_14t ttf c windows system wc0e_14t fot c windows system wc10_14g ttf c windows system wc10_14g fot c windows system wce20_ 1 4t
160. urkish 118 WC2 amp D860 TAB WC2 amp D861 TAB WC2 amp D863 TAB WC2 amp D864 TAB WC2 amp D865 TAB WC2 amp D866 TAB WC2 amp D869 TAB WC2 amp PCM4 TAB WC2 amp 1004 TAB WC2 amp 1040 TAB WC2 amp 1041 TAB WC2 amp 1043 TAB WC2 amp 1250 TAB WC2 amp 1251 TAB WC2 amp 1252 TAB WC2 amp 1253 TAB WC2 amp 1254 TAB WC2 amp 1255 TAB WC2 amp 1256 TAB WC2 amp 1257 TAB WC2 amp KOI7 TAB WC2 amp GO74 TAB WC2 amp BRAV TAB WC2 amp BROV TAB WC2 amp RSKR TAB WC2 amp GERD TAB WC2 amp ISCB TAB WC2 amp ISCD TAB WC2 amp ISCG TAB DOS Code Page 860 Portugal DOS Code Page 861 Icelandic DOS Code Page 863 Canadian French IBM Code Page 864 Arabic DOS Code Page 865 Nordic DOS Code Page 866 Cyrillic IBM Code Page 869 Greek PC Code Page M4 PC Code Page 1004 PC Code Page 1040 Korean Hangul alphabet PC Code Page 1041 Japanese Katakana PC Code Page 1043 other East Asian SBCS Microsoft Windows Code Page 1250 E Europe Microsoft Windows Code Page 1251 Cyrillic Microsoft Windows Code Page 1252 Windows ANSI Microsoft Windows Code Page 1253 Greek Microsoft Windows Code Page 1254 Turkish Microsoft Windows Code Page 1255 Hebrew Microsoft Windows Code Page 1256 Arabic Microsoft Windows Code Page 1257 Baltic KOI 7 Cyrillic GOST 19768 74 Old KOI 8 Cyrillic Brjabrin s Alternativnyj Variant Cyrillic Brjabrin s Osnovnoj Variant Cyrillic AATSEEL REX Cyrillic
161. uttons with the mouse by pressing the corresponding Alt function key combination or by displaying the Chinese Dictionary Search options dialog box with Alt F11 and clicking on the desired check box You can view the following in the Status Bar the WORD CHARACTER button the TONE ALL TONE button the DEFAULT NO DEFAUL T button the NODISK DISK button the CONVERT NO CONVERT PINYIN button the CACHE NO CACHE button the SIMPLE STYLE COMPLEX STYLE button the NEURAL NETWORK NO NEURAL NETWORK button and the PINYIN word showing the correct toned form of the last word converted from Pinyin to Hanzi Special Pinyin Forms Certain words occur so often that in addition to their regular forms they have special alternative toneless or non standard pinyin forms which make them easy to enter without the need for selection from the Homophone Selection Window Here is a list of some of these ad hoc forms Note This list includes just a ee of the neutral tone particles which are normally typed 66 without tone such as le ne zhe etc 44 b bu and b bi and id d and de Tii ft FY tamen and tamen di and de di hb P taamen and tamen ge and ge tuo and ta GA mdg TH ye and y hen and h n E yi and yi jiu and ja TE zai and zai iD vis and on hd r ade G GF zhe and zh o zh o zhu zh shi and ab i
162. wcf uni2fnt wcf uni2sjis tab unicjcmp inx unicjjpn inx unicjsmp inx unigrep exe unisort exe urdu ini urdu map urdu wck vietname ini vietname wck vietname map wcchn dll wcchnbpw dat wcchndsk dic wcchnmem dic wcchnptr dic wcdef dll wcfnt inf wcjpn dll wcjpn dic wcjpnhst dic wckey dll wckrn dll wckrn dic wckrn idx wckrn wcf wcr2l dll wcr2l wcf wcrtw dll wctxt dll wincalis inf wincalis wci wincalis wgi wincalis ini yiddish ini yiddish map yiddish wck yoruba ini yoruba wck yoruba map essential for CJK module See readme txt essential Dynamic Link Libraries essential for CJK module 2 2 See The Default Character to Font Mapping File WCFNT INF essential for CJK module essential for CJK module essential for CJK module essential for CJK module essential for Arabic script See The UniEdit Global Information File WINCALIS WGI See The UniEdit Global Information File WINCALIS WGI See The Main UniEdit Initialization File WINCALIS INI Chapter 7 Configuring and Customizing UniEdit converticonvtnd rec convertMst2tab3 exe convertMst2tab5 exe convert readme txt convert wc2 amp 1004 Ist convert wc2 amp 1004 tab convert wc2 amp 1040 Ist convert wc2 amp 1040 tab convert wc2 amp 1041 Ist convert wc2 amp 1041 tab convert wc2 amp 1043 Ist convert wc2 amp 1043 tab convert wc2 amp 1250 Ist convert wc2 amp 125
163. y will be the one which is used WinCALIS Author or UniEdit will create or update a Dictionary section in the corresponding language keyboard INI file on your workstation Anytime after you restart WinCALIS and WinCALIS Author or UniEdit if that language keyboard is the current keyboard the programs will look for your dictionary and index file in the WINCALIS DICTS directory or other directory specified in the Dictionaries line of WINCALIS INI Note In order to associate your dictionary with more than one keyboard you may use the Windows Notepad to open the INI file of the keyboard you first selected check the time date stamp on the file in the File Manager to determine which one it is if you can t spot it then copy the entire Dictionary section to the Clipboard and paste it into as many other INI files as you wish See LATINI INI for a sample See also Language Keyboard INI Files When you press the OK button in the Generate Index dialog box Author or UniEdit will begin to create the index file For a small pilot dictionary of just a few items this process takes only a few seconds or minutes But for a real glossary or dictionary of thousands of entries and with 78 many items to index expect the index generation process to take 1 3 hours even on a fast machine It generally works well to start the index generator at the end of a day and let it run during the night Also be sure that there is plenty of free space on the

UniEdit User`s Guide

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents