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        precision conductivity meter with temperature probe model 1154
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1. 1  m       1  1 ps m   1 CU  1 ps m   1 picomho m    The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 3 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    4 0 SUMMARY OF METHOD    A sample of fuel is placed in the conductivity cell which is  then connected in series with a DC voltage source and a  sensitive DC ammeter  The conductivity is calculated by Ohm s  law from the cell characteristics  the voltage across the cell   and the almost instantaneous peak current reading     5 0 APPARATUS  5 1 Components of apparatus A are shown in Fig  1     5 2 The conductivity cell  shown in Fig  1 consists of an inner  electrode and an outer electrode separated with a teflon  insulator  The outer electrode and cap also provide a ground  path and electrostatic shield     5 3 The measuring apparatus shown in Fig  1 will supply the   fuel cell current and convert the output signal directly into  ps m units  A pushbutton selector allows selection of zero    calibrate  and 3 range selections     5 4 Electrical connections  are completed by a triaxial cable     5 5 The temperature probe is connected to the thermocouple  socket and is activa
2. PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER  WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    MODEL 1154    OPERATION MANUAL       EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   520 Cypress Avenue  Venice  FL 34285    941  485 1515  FAX 941 488 4648    The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPY RIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    TABLE OF CONTENTS       PAGE NO    1 0 SCOPE as  we  Lin Gee we  EA at ee Sen ew ae E E R R Lap Qa 3   2 0 Significance                2 482  3   3 0 Definition  ek es ts  ete oe  aoe eee tf 3   4 0 Summary of Method               4    4   5 0 Apparatus      ra anes Gi ANS e a Ae E ARS eh An E 4   Figures 1  amp  2   Model 1154 Conductivity   Meter with Fuel Cell and   Temperature Probe            5   6 0 Preparation of Sample                6   7 0 Cell    Cl  aning  s s ar bo oe beat KE ge em ae ce eet he ee 6   8 0 Test Procedure  o e w ed Gee oe eo Cee eS 8   9 0 Report   lt  lt  e s sos w   Soe e Sw ew dea we  amp  Sf  amp  9   10 0 Battery Replacement                 9    Service  amp  Warranty Policy    See Emcee Electronics  Inc Service and Warranty Manual    The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confi
3. ature measurement      8 11 Allow some time for electric charges  generated by handling  the equipment  to flow away  if it is expected that the sample  has a conductivity below 1 ps m     8 12 If the sample conductivity is known select the  corresponding range position  When conductivity is unknown   first check the fuel on the 2000 ps m range position then  read on lower scale if appropriate     8 13 Depress appropriate MEASURE SWITCH and record ps m value   correct reading is highest value observed after 3 second delay    In AUTO mode  reading is stabilized after 3 seconds and held on  display for 9 seconds  In the MANUAL mode  bias voltage is  Maintained and the current is continuous as long as the switch  is held     The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 8 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    8 14 Repeat readings may be taken after 1 minute delay     8 15 Insert the probe in the center receptacle and read the  sample temperature by depressing the TEMP switch     9 0 REPORT    9 1 Conductivity of the sample in ps m as the average of the  last two determinations     9 2 Temperature at time of co
4. dential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 2 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    1 0 SCOPE    This method applies to the laboratory determination of the  rest   electrical conductivity of aviation fuels and other similarly  low conductivity liquids  Several instruments are available for  various ranges     Model Multiplier Range  154 00 0001 X 1 0   2 000 pS m  154 00 0003 X 10 0   20 000 pS m  154 00 0004 xX 100 0   200 000 pS m    The instrument will display units between 0 and 1999  The  conductivity is equal to the reading  times the instrument  multiplier and is reported in picosiemens meter  pS m   The    2 0 SIGNIFICANCE    The generation and dissipation of electrical charge in fuel  depend largely on the ionic species present which may be  characterized by the  rest  electrical conductivity     3 0 DEFINITION    3 1  Rest  conductivity   the conductivity of uncharged fuel in  the absence of ionic depletion or polarization  It is  in  effect  the conductivity at the initial instant of a DC  measurement     3 2 Picomho meter   unit of electrical conductivity  also  often called a Conductivity Unit  CU   In the SI  picosiemens  replaces picomho     1 ps m   1 x 10  12       
5. e is below 1 ps m     Note  If the conductivity of the n heptane after  treatment is higher than 0 03 ps m the  treatment should be repeated     The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 7 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    8 0 TEST PROCEDURE  8 1 Remove cell and cable from meter   8 2 Set the AUTO MANUAL switch to MANUAL     8 3 Depress the 20 switch  digital reading should indicate  0 00      02 ps m after 3 seconds     8 4 Depress the CAL switch  digital reading should indicate  1000     3     8 5 If low battery indicator is displayed during measure or  calibration  the internal batteries should be replaced     8 6 Attach the cleaned cell to the CU meter as shown in Fig  1     8 7 Depress the ZERO switch  digital reading should indicate  0 0      02 CU    8 8 Depress the CAL switch  digital reading should indicate  1000     5 CU     8 9 Set the AUTO MANUAL switch to AUTO     8 10 Flush the cleaned cell three times with the sample  empty  the cell completely  then fill the outer chamber until sample  flows into center receptacle   Allow the center receptacle to  fill approximately 1 inch for temper
6. id taking the sample for test by  pouring from the container  pipette instead  The sample should  be clean and bright when tested     Note  Bottle samples should be tested immediately   Since the glass surface tends to absorb from  the fuel the conductive substances that the  test is intended to measure     7 0 CELL CLEANING    7 1 The cleaning procedure to be used for the cell depends  largely on the nature of the sample to be measured  For  samples above 20 ps m rinsing with a toluene isopropyl alcohol  mixture and air drying is normally sufficient  Below 20 ps m  one of the following is recommended     7 1 1 If the sample to be measured is a fuel with a similar  conductivity to that measured in the previous test  the cell  need only be rinsed a few times with treated n heptane  Ref   7 4      7 1 2 If the sample to be measured differs in conductivity from  that measured in the previous test  or has a much lower  conductivity  the cell should be rinsed thoroughly for five times  with fresh toluene isopropyl alcohol mixture  followed by rinsing  with treated n heptane     7 2 After cleaning  check the cleanliness of the cell by  measuring the conductivity of the treated n heptane  This  should be lower than 0 03 ps m     The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  pu
7. nductivity measurement     10 0 BATTERY REPLACEMENT    When batteries become weak a LOW BAT indication is made on the  display during test  On this occurrence remove the four bottom  screws and replace all 6 standard 9 volt cells     The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 9 of 9    
8. rpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 6 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    7 3 If the conductivity of the treated n heptane is found  to be higher than 0 03 ps m  repeat the cleaning and checking  procedures     7 4 Preparation of n heptane    7 4 1 Prepare by percolating ASTM reference fuel grade  n heptane through silica gel as follows     7 4 2 Activate approximately 2000 g of 100 to 200 mesh silica  gel by heating at 180 degrees C for 24 hrs  Allow it to cool in  a desiccator under nitrogen or in vacuum  Soak approximately  0 5 g of glass wool for 24 hrs  in clean n heptane     7 4 3 Take a tube of borosilicate glass having an inside  diameter of 60 to 70 mm  a length 1500 mm  with a conically  shaped lower end provided with a glass cock  Place a perforated  porcelain disk  diameter 25 mm  in the lower end of the tube and  put the soaked glass wool on top of the disk  Fill the tube with  the activated silica gel while tapping to achieve homogeneous  filling  The silica gel layer will be approximately 1250 mm  high  Wrap the column in black paper to execute light     7 4 4 Percolate n heptane through the column at a rate of about  2 to 3 liter hr  Discard the first 3 liters  Never allow the  column to run dry  The silica gel charge is sufficient for the  percolation of 1000 liters of n heptane  provided the  conductivity of the untreated n heptan
9. ted by pressing the    Temp    button as shown in  Fig 2     The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 4 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    Figure 1       TRER aar    Figure 2       The information contained in the accompanying document is proprietary and confidential  and may not be copied in any manner  whatsoever without prior written consent of Emcee Electronics  Inc  The document and the material therein may not be used for any  purpose other than that intended by Emcee Electronics  Inc     COPYRIGHT 2002 EMCEE ELECTRONICS  INC   REVISION DATE  October 28  2002  Page 5 of 9    PRECISION CONDUCTIVITY METER WITH TEMPERATURE PROBE    6 0 PREPARATION OF SAMPLE  6 1 The sample volume should be at least 0 7L     6 2 Use a clean  new epoxy lined can  or a new glass bottle  that has been rinsed successively with hot water  distilled  water  acetone  and toluene isopropyl alcohol mixture then   flushed with dry nitrogen  Use only non contaminating caps     6 3 Rinse the container several times with portions of the  fuel to be sampled  If possible fill the container  let stand   then empty and refill  Avo
    
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