User Manual
Contents
1. compartment on the top of the RECEIVER Open the com partment by uncrewing the gray cap Install the six Duracell AA batteries as marked Locate the battery compartment inside the TRANSMITTER Open the comport ment using a phillips screwdriver Install the eight Duracell C batteries as marked Note For longer battery life and reliable operation under adverse conditions use only Duracell alkaline batteries 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com n RYCON instruments inc The Stick Locator Series Transmitter Controls and Indicators f Load Rate Indicators SEBBES 1 kHz Battery Condition Tx Output A 88885 Indicator Na Frequency Be Selector M X Power On amp Off Relative Resistance Output Signal Voltage Current Level Control TX OUTPUT JACK The Rep BLack Corb Coupler and FLexicoUPLER connects here to create a circuit on the buried utility FREQUENCY SELECTOR Pressing the frequency button will toggle through the available frequencies This model operates at 82 kHz and 8kHz The 82 kHz frequency is a high frequency and can be applied by direct connection coupler induction and transmitter induction High frequencies are capable of jumping disconnected shield bonds faults insulated couplings and other interruptions of the conductor The 82 kHz may induce or couple bleed off onto non target conductors within close proximity T2. F MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WE ARE NOT LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES Parts List STICK Cable Pipe Locator RECEIVER RF 001 00317 xx TRANSMITTER 1 WATT 001 00318 01 UsER s MANUAL 030 00101 00 TRAINING VIDEO 035 00001 00 RED BLACK CORD LARGE CLAMP 151 00052 00 GROUND ROD 211 00015 01 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com n RYCON instruments inc 11
3. an angle of 90 to the buried cable or pipe Push the Grounp Rob into the ground 8 to 10 inches Connect the BLACK Test Corp to the GROUND ROD Plug the ReD BLACK Test Corp into the TX OUTPUT JACK Press the FREQUENCY Button for 82kHz or 8kHz The Power Output Indicator and the Frequency Indicator of the chosen frequency is displayed TRANSMITTER Coupler Connection The optional FrExicouPLER and HARD COUPLER are very easy to use and services do not have to be interrupted The operation range is shorter than for DiRECT CONNECTION methods The tracing signal can be affected by neighboring cables and pipes The RED BLACK Test CORD or the GROUND Rop are not needed for this method Successful COUPLER Operation requires an insulated conductor that is grounded on both near and far ends Loop the FiExicouPLER around the cable and connect the two ends or clamp the HARD CoOuPLER around the cable It is important to connect the Coupler around the cable needing to be traced Connect the coupler around the wire closer to the outgoing cable not near the system ground The result will be a stronger signal Plug the Coup er Test Corb into the TX Output JACK Always use the 82 kHz FREQUENCY on the RECEIVER and the TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER BURIED CABLE 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Hf RYCON instruments inc Inductive Connection This method is convenient t
4. e Position the unit so that the sight lines on the lower tube are straight up and down thus orinting the unit at a 45 angle Pull the RECEIVER away from the cable path at 90 to the cable path keeping the unit at 45 When the receiver indicates a NULL reading mark the location of the receiver s foot The distance between the RECEIVER and the cable path is the depth of the pipe or cable A false depth reading may be caused by nearby buried metallic objects such as a second cable pipe sewer fence and railroad tracks or from signal conducting on multiple lines Confirm the depth measurement by repeating the above steps on the opposite side of the pipe or cable A variance greater than 5 inches in depth measurement may indicate a skewed electomagnetic field caused by the presence of additional buried cables pipes or other objects Signal Null Point Signal Null Point Buried cable or pipe end view Tilted Magnetic Field Identification When adjacent cables or pipes are present they will sometimes create locating errors Some of the TRANSMITTER signal is picked up by the adjacent conductors and is redirected so that it combines with the original signal The result is a Tilted Magnetic Field This is often the reason that numeric depth readouts are sometimes created in error The operator can verify the accuracy of path locate by performing the 45 Angle Method locate on both sides of the cable path If the right and left
5. er Induction automatic from 5 Q to 20 000 Q 1 Watt High 500 Milliwatts Low 8 C Duracell alkaline batteries greater than 30 hours 8 4 x 5 57 x 2 6 2 2 Ibs 2 8kg depending on load frequency and power setting LIE RYCOM instruments inc 10 Factory Service If your Stick Locator is not working properly first call RYCOM Instruments Inc Support at 800 851 7347 for assistance If the locator is in need of repair RYCOM will provide instructions and a Return Material Authorization RMA for returning your locator to the service center The instrument will be repaired and shipped back with an invoice or you will be advise if the instrument is unrepairable Send it prepaid to RYCOM Instruments inc Attn Repair include RMA 9351 East 59th Street Raytown MO 64133 800 857 7347 Note There is a minimum charge for repair and handling Warranty THIS INSTRUMENT I UNDER WARRANTY FOR ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF DELIVERY AGAINST DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP EXCEPT BATTERIES WE WILL REPAIR OR REPLACE PRODUCTS THAT PROVE TO BE DEFECTIVE DURING WAR RANTY PERIOD THIS WARRANTY IS VOID IF AFTER HAVING RECEIVED THE INSTRUMENT IN GOOD CON DITION IT IS SUBJECTED TO ABUSE UNAUTHORIZED ALTERATIONS OR CASUAL REPAIR NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED THE WARRANTY DESCRIBED IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY O
6. g away from the TRANSMITTER at a Moderate pace Move the RECEIVER to the left and right while walking following the PEAK indications As you trace the path the PEAK meter reading may slowly fade as you move away from the TRANSMITTER Press and release the GAIN buttons as needed to compensate for changes in level higher or lower One of the following may occur a a junction where the signal divides and goes several directions b a break in the cable or shield C a change in the depth of the cable or pipe d an insulated pipe fitting e a slack loop of cable If you can no longer trace the path even with the GAIN set to maximum connect the TRANSMITTER to the far end of the path and trace back to the point where you lost the signal Mark the straight sections of the path every few feet Mark sharp curves loops and cable bundles every few inches Sharp changes in the path cause the RECEIVER PEAK and NULL indications to behave differently than when tracing a straight path Practice on the path that you know has turns and laterals in it This will help you to recognize the conditions within the field 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com RYCOM instruments inc L Depth Measurement 45 Angle Method Move to the location you want to measure depth Stay at least 15 feet away from the TRANSMITTER Move the RECEIVER left to right across the path until the cable is located Mark the path on the ground as precisely as possibl
7. he 8 kHz is mid range frequency that can be applied via direct connection The 8kHz is less likely to couple to adjacent conductors LOAD INDICATOR The Load Rate Indicator symbol flashes to indicate signal transmission and the output circuit impedance When the indicator blinks 4 times per second it is indicating a nearly short circuit When the indicator blinks 1 time every 3 seconds it is indicating a nearly open circuit OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVEL CONTROL The OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVEL CONTROL adjusts the power output from the TRANSMITTER The Three selections include LOW MEDIUM HIGH REALATIVE RELATIVE RESISTANCE VOLTAGE CURRENT The transmitter measures both the output of the frequency and the feed back from the transmitted frequency Pressing the 7 button will toggle through the voltage current and relative resistance dispayed at the bottom of the LCD 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Hf RYCON instruments inc 3 Direct Connection CAUTION DO NOT CONNECT TO LIVE POWER OR ENERGIZED POWER CABLES Direct Connection is the most reliable method of signal application This method is relatively free of interference The greatest amount of signal strength can be achieved by this method All frequencies may be used The far end of the utility must be grounded Connect the Rep Test CORD to an existing ground point or an exposed metallic sec tion of the utility Place the Grounp Rob approximately 10 feet from this point at
8. instruments inc The Stick Receiver Controls and Indicators DISPLAYS ABSOLUTE RELATIVE SIGNAL SIGNAL STRENGTH STRENGTH BARGRAPH single bar shows gain OPERATION MODE setting Displays selected operation and or selected frequency avaiable to model ON OFF LOW BATTERY ICON MODE amp FREQUENCY ADJUSTS GAIN UP OR DOWN ON OFF Button The unit will load settings from previous usage Note Automatic shut off after 10 minute of no use FREQUENCY amp MODE Button Toggles through avaiable frequencies model specific STICK 82 kHz amp 8 kHz GAIN Button Up or Down Adjusts the gain up or down Gain level displayed as solid or missing bar on bar graph Absolute Signal Strength The Stick Locator RECEIVER provides the operator with a direct measurement of the RECEIVER S signal strength The measurement is displayed with two numerical digits ex 85 located at the top of the LCD display The measurement range is from 0 to 99 indicating a very weak signal 0 to a very strong signal 99 Absolute Signal Strength is independent of the GAIN setting or meter reading It gives the operator information about the actual amount of signal being radiated from the conductor and received by the RECEIVER The Absolute Signal Strength will not be displayed if the gain is too high or too low Adjust the GAIN to move the meter reading to mid scale The numerical display will change from to a valid measurement Gain Change Indica
9. mera transmitters The TRANSMITTER emitts a signal The RECEIVER detects the signal You can locate the rel ative position of the buried utility sonde or camera by following the tracing signal AWARNING Electric shock hazard Toolis designed to detect electromagnetic field emitted from Camera Sondes and buried metallic utilities There are buried cables pipes and utilities this instrument CANNOT detect LOCATING is not an exact science The only certain way to be sure of the ex istence location or depth of buried utilities is to carefully expose dig up the utility De energize any circuits in or around the work area Do not expose tool to rain or moisture e Use tool only for intended purpose as described in this manual Failure to observe these warnings could result in severe injury or death DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY RYCOM INSTRUMENTS INC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO DISTRIBUTOR RESELLER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INCIDENTAL INDIRECT SPECIAL EXEMPLARY OR CONSE QUENTIAL DAMAGES OR INJURY OF ANY TYPE WHATSOEVER AND CAUSED DIRECT LY OR INDIRECTLY BY PRODUCTS SOLD OR SUPPLIED BY RYCOM INSTRUMENTS INC Part Numbers Stick Pathfinder Cable amp Pipe Locator RECEIVER TRANSMITTER C CELL RED amp BLACK CORDS GROUND ROD CARRYING CASE USER S MANUAL Prepare for Use Unpack your new Stick Pathfinder Cable amp Pipe Locator Make sure there is no shipping damage and all the parts are included Locate the battery
10. o use and services are not interrupted No test cords or connections are needed The cable or pipe must have good insulation or non conductive coating or the operating range will be short Turn the TRANSMITTER ON Press the 82 kHz button Place TRANSMITTER ON ITS SIDE as Close as possible to the path of the cable or pipe Align the ARROWS on the SIDE OF THE TRANSMITTER in line with the cable or pipe First locate the broad TRANSMITER Null then move toward the expected cable path while looking for the signal carried by the cable Start tracing the path with the RECEIVER 25 feet from the TRANSMITTER Search in the 90 zone as shown above Locate the cable or pipe and follow the path If the signal becomes weak move the TRANSMITTER to a point 25 feet behind the last strong signal and continue searching Blind Search The Blind Search locating techniques is used if the operator is not aware if a bur ied utility exists Two people are needed for this technique The TRANSMITTER and the RECEIVER are Held 25 feet away from each other Each operator walks at the same speed keeping a distance of 25 feet from each other When the receiver gives an audio response then a buried utility is present between the Receiver and the TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER M 25 Feet 7 5 Meters Between Transmitter and Reciever dew RECEIVER 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Hf RYCON
11. pg V9 H Cable amp Pipe Locator BEM Powered By RYCOM Instruments Pathfinder Locator Technology User Manual Manual Part 030 00101 00 pmi A 4T I Qu Bon Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION Waro s DEN IEEE 2 INTOGUGHONI CCP 2 Prepare Tor Use iss sexus elena beta 2 Transmitter Controls and Indicators 2 esses 3 Direct Connect olii i up ebur ata 4 Hexicoupler Connection iui sl e e eee ne 4 Inductive CONNECTION sse c et ile eR e Re y Rua 5 Blind Search iui eR Ree Se ERG eO T S TG E ee 5 Receiver Controls and Indicators LL 6 Locating ihe Cable orPIpe Lesser t Rer onm RR Rn eR ERU ta 7 Peak Locating MOB 7 Depth Measurement 45 Degree Angle Method 8 Tilted Magnetic Field Identification 8 Stick Receiver Specifications 9 Stick Transmitter Specifications LL 10 Stick Transmitter Specifications LL 10 Factory SENi Cese eerie eser So Ee E I HEUS E Rs 11 Warranty iussa 3d err EYTOS SRRG ORO FN esr RE ECKE eS 11 Pans USTs sais a E ge deed Ote ped daa obe ea ee ad 11 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com DO RYCON instruments inc Introduction Congratulations on the purchase of your new Stick Pathfinder Locator The Stick locator is specially designed to detect buried utilities This device may detect buried power cables CATV cables gas and water pipes sewer lines telephone cables fiber optic cables with sheath sondes inspection ca
12. side depth readings agree to within 5 inches the path locate is accurate If the two depth readings do not agree then dig with care A closer locate would be halfway between the two outside depth locate marks This is an important technique that should be used to ensure the most accurate location possible 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com n RYCON instruments inc Stick Specifications Receiver Operating Frequency 82 kHz 8kHz Antenna Mode Peak horizontal coil Audio Indication Variable pitch audio Operating Temperature 4 F to 133 20 C to 55 C Battery Type 6 AA Duracell alkaline batteries Battery Life Continuous 40 hours Intermittent 82 hours 10 minute auto shut off Dimensions Tube 33 0 x 1 38 Tee 1 38 X 3 25 Weight 1 62 pounds 0 734 kg LCD bar graph Absolute Signal Strength readout 0 99 Gain Control up down button for manual control Signal Strength Dynamic Range 126 dB Depth Measurement Manual Triangulation 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com LE RYCON instruments inc 8869PLS Pathfinder Specifications Transmitter Operating Frequency Operating Temperature Hook up Method Koo e Mf To ed e Tae Output Power Battery Types Battery Life Dimensions Weight 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com 82 kHz 8 kHz 4 F to 133 20 C to 55 C Direct Connection Inductive Coupling with optional coupler Transmitt
13. tion The GAIN up and down buttons are used to increase and decrease the gain in small amounts Low Battery The Stick Locator will indicate low battery condition by displaying the low battery icon on the LCD screen 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com n RYCON instruments inc Locating the Cable or Pipe Make sure the TRANSMITTER is connected and in the ON position Then move approxi mately 15 feet 4 5 meters away from the TRANSMITTER along the path Move about 25 feet 7 5 meters for the Inductive search mode Hold the RECEIVER so that you can see the LCD bargraph and controls easily Make sure the RECEIVER and the TRANSMITTER FREQUENCY are both set for the same FREQUENCY 82 kHz or 82 kHz f1 8kHz f2 82kHz Peak Mode Receiver Max Signal over cable A AAA d ud Buried cable amp End view Peak Mode Locating Keep the RECEIVER in a vertical position Move the REcEIvER left to right across the path When the RECEIVER is directly above the cable or pipe rotate the RECEIVER for a maximum signal As you move the RECEIVER away from the cable path the meter reading and audio frequency response will drop off If you rotate the RECEIVER while over the cable a sharp NULL will identify the cable s direction It is aligned with the flat side of the RECEIVER CABLE CABLE PATH PATH MAXIMUM NULL SHOWS RECEIVER CABLE SIGNAL DIRECTION Trace the path by walkin
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