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        Model 3310 G-Logger User Manual
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1.              FT    n    0 90                                         X Y  P i 7 Model  Y   3310  bh                      79                                  a    0 29  Z         0 90  XY   Fu                124  Y                      1 77  X                          181 2            Figure 24  MODEL 3310 G LoGcER SENSOR CENTER LOCATIONS    SENSOR CENTER LOCATIONS    There are three orthogonally placed model 1010L accelerometers inside the case of the Model 3310 G LOGGER   The locations for the sensor centers of mass for the three accelerometer axes are shown in figure 24 above  These  locations are referenced to the case mounting holes  The orthogonal arrow pairs in each view show the positive  directions of the acceleration sensitive axes X  Y  amp  Z  Please note that since the cover can be placed on the case  in either of two directions  the top label cannot be used as a guide for the axes    directions  Instead  refer to the  label on the outside corner of the G LOGGER for proper axis directions  The positive acceleration direction is  defined as a force pushing on the case in the direction of the arrow     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    
2.          Os                                                     20   Running MISSAS  ee                                  ree e i d o edu etin eS N 21  Time Mode Relative    eet eere ee eae be eo oo         21  Time Mode  Absolute               cle RR RR RR rs 22  Battery Life       5                lt                                                           22   Data Upload z saiia eee ee eee      e ea        a a eed 23  Standard  MISSIONS                                       Wares SARS Dae Rae a             23  Acceleration Event Missions               00 cee hr 24   Data Plottrig ue ak t tt AR AN OLN ett en Eta bie Lt Eg le PA a he      Dick he a dhe  Dies AM Bs Da 25  Plotting Binary Files            00        a             eee 25  Plotting EasyPlot ASCII Files      26   Analog OUtpUt                     toe ee a eae ae Sate a ta ee ee ee a rx 27   Edit G LoccER Information                                         e 28   Nereus 29   Case                       c c e                                                  30   Sensor  Genter bocatlons           pe e MU EPOD Ob t t bb aM Uie ani id 31    390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    BEFORE YOU BEGIN 1    Before you can use your G LOGGER      you must first install the G LOGGER PROGRAM software  This  program has been verified to run under Windows 95  98  NT4 0  2000 and XP  If you have purchased the  optional EasyPlot   software  it should be installed prior to installation of      G LOGGER PROGRAM  Unless  otherwise noted  this
3.      0048007 131998 21 42 txt  10 13 1998    10 13 1998  10 13 1998  10 13 1998   8    10 13 1338  10 13 1998  10 13 1998  10 13 1998  10 13 1998    1    10 13 1338  10 13 1998    21 42 05 6720  21 42 08 2100  21 42 10 6580  21 42 12 8140  21 42 16 2040  21 42 19 0200  21 42 21 7420  21 42 24 1860  21 42 30 7260  21 42 33 0380  21 42 35 5080  21 42 37 6480  21 42 39 6620  21 42 41 8340        151 4 24    6 39   4 08   5 22   1 78   2 43   0 66   5 60   4 64   0 87   1 87   0 93   3 22    24       EasyPlot ASCII    21 42 05 00    5 76   6 68  3 43   1 92  5 42   2 47   5 38   5 06   2 13   5 25  1 14             Figure 18  UPLOAD EVENTS    will contain the starting date and time for Time Mode  Absolute type missions  For missions started in Time  Mode  Relative  values for Start Date and Start Time may be entered by the operator with the actual date and time  the mission was started  The values entered here will be reflected in the uploaded data file  otherwise the event  dates and times will be referenced to  01 01 1900   Jan 1  1900  and  00 00 00 00   The events are initially  listed in the order in which they are acquired but may be listed by absolute magnitude by clicking on the desired    axis column header     Preview    Upload    Print List    Each acceleration event may be previewed by clicking on the date portion of the desired event row  and selecting Preview  The selected event is then plotted with the EasyPlot plotting software  If  more than one event has been se
4.      Ave Accel     1 MHz fioo     2 000 5 000 1 0 00 mg   003 00 00 00  004 00 00 00         Peak Accel     1 MHz  800   000 00 00 50  16 00 40 00 80 00 mg   007 00 00 00            1 MHz          Figure 14  TWO STEP MISSION          The next example  shown in figure 15  is similar to the previous example  As before  the mission collects  average acceleration data samples at a rate of 100 samples per second for 3 hours  This time however  the  G LOGGER will sleep for 2 hours before the second data acquisition step is started  A phantom sleep step is  inserted in place of the  time gap  between the first and second mission step  The first mission step is completed  after 3 hours and the second step will not start until 5 hours has elapsed from the beginning of the mission     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples    Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Ass     000 00 00 00 f003 00 00 00 IV IV IV  ave Accel     1MHz fo    2 000 5 000 10 00 mg   005 00 00 00  004 00 00 00 IV IV IV  Peak Accel    1MHz     s00   000000050  16 00 40 00 80 00 mg   009 00 00 00        sep  v    1MHz          Figure 15  TWO STEP MISSION WITH TIME GAP       390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   TEMPERATURE 20       MULTI STEP MISSIONS  CONTINUED     The previous mission example can also be programmed with the 2 hour sleep step entered as a separate mission  line  The mission example
5.   A  X 4 468  Z                   x I   KE  Y                1  ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES   2  TOLERANCE      0 02 INCHES     3  gt MOUNTING HOLES ON  4 623 INCH CENTERS  REF            Figure 23  MODEL 3310 G LoccER CASE DIMENSIONS    The case dimensions of the Model 3310 G LOGGER are shown in figure 23 above  The orthogonal arrow pairs  in each view show the positive direction of the three acceleration sensitive axes X  Y  amp  Z  Please note that since  the cover can be placed on the case in either of two directions  the top label cannot be used as a guide for the  axes    directions  Instead  refer to the label on the outside corner of the G LOGGER for proper axis directions   The positive acceleration direction is defined as a force pushing on the case in the direction of the arrow  The  case mounting holes are dimensioned in the drawing to aid the user in placing mounting holes on the equipment  or package the G LOGGER will be used to monitor  Two case mounting screws   8 32x1   are included     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    CASE DIMENSIONS 31             OO   d BE           28                   1300  6259 165  S27  INOHd       0290         gt  lt   050 01    ALSAS NOILISINDDV NOILYYJ1399V     ONI    SNOISAG NOOMIS           5   086 VM    HYNOYSSI    1S TIVN MN Sv    910 165          XVJ                                                                                        0 55  Z             0 67  Y                    Fx  A  E         0 06  X                          
6.   asingle plot  Selection of the X  Y  Z   or Temperature check boxes  displays  the data from each selected axis or    temperature on its own individual plot   Any combination of these check boxes Mission Menu    lt  lt  Back   Next  gt  gt     may be selected but keep in mind that  the more boxes you select  the longer it  will take to plot the data  A faster    computer with a large amount of    dynamic RAM will speed the plotting Figure 19  EasyPlot OUTPUT FORMAT FOR BINARY FILES                   390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    DATA PLOTTING 26    PLOTTING BINARY FILES  CONTINUED     time considerably  Once EasyPlot has graphed your data  changes can be made to the plot s  by using  EasyPlots interactive menu system  Please refer to EasyPlots On Line Help or their user manual for  instruction  Closing EasyPlot  will return you to the EasyPlot Output Format dialog where you have the option  of selecting a different file to plot by clicking  lt  lt Back  changing the EasyPlot Format for the current file and  plotting the data again  or returning the Mission Menu     PLorriNG EasyPlot ASCII FiLES    Files uploaded in the EasyPlot ASCII format contain EasyPlot batch commands for automated plotting but  do not allow the various graph formatting choices as shown above for Binary files  EasyPlot ASCII formatted  files are plotted with all enabled axes and temperature data on a single combined plot  Features within  EasyPlot can be used to separate the combined plot into individ
7.  52 Hz  12 bits 244 20 Hz       Analog Output x      Output Rate    Output  Resolution                      v        Run      3921 57 Hz    Stop      Analog Output     Range  0 to 4 095 V  Og Bias  2 0475 V  Scale Factor  40 95 mV g    Cancel         Figure 20  ANALOG OUTPUT DIALOG BOX    Am ANALOG SIGNAL  N    da    Ur 4   ES    M  NN    N        ANALOG GROUND  USER SHIELD          Figure 21  ANALOG OUTPUT PLUG CONNECTIONS    The plug shown in figure 21 is a 1 8   3 5mm   shielded  male  stereo  mini plug and is used to  connect to the jack marked D A on the  G LOGGER   s control panel  One of these plugs  is included with the G LOGGER and is readily  available at any Radio Shack under their catalog  number 274 1547  The ANALOG SIGNAL and  ANALOG GROUND are to be connected to your  instrumentation  The USER SHIELD is not  connected inside the G  LOGGER and is useful as  a noise shield when connected to the signal  ground of your instrumentation     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    EDIT G LOGGER INFORMATION 28    The menu shown in figure 22 is accessed by clicking Utilities then Edit G Logger Information from the main  Mission Menu  It displays the G LOGGER model type  serial number and full scale g level of each axis  The  values contained in this menu were preset at the factory and must match those located on the inside wall of the  G LOGGER s case adjacent to the control panel  They should not need to be changed unless they become  corrupted  If you find that any of these v
8.  and  programmed mission are downloaded to the G LOGGER  The G LOGGER status box in the lower right will  display Mission Started and the ARM LED will turn off to signal that the mission has been received and will  begin at the time and date specified  The power switch on      G LOGGER MUST NOT be turned off   Missions should be run with the G LOGGER s cover screwed down tight to keep the batteries secure during  the mission and to keep contaminants and moisture out of the G LOGGER s case     When the mission is complete  the ARM LED will turn on signifying the mission is over  It is very important  not to turn the G LOGGER power switch off until after the mission is complete  signified by constant  illumination of the ARM LED   Turning the power switch off before the completion of a mission will result  in losing the current mission data  If you wish to interrupt a mission in progress  reconnect the G LOGGER  to the PC and click LINK TO G Logger  The ARM LED will turn on and the status box in the lower right corner  of the Mission Menu will report Partial Mission signaling a successful interruption  The G LOGGER is now  ready for data upload of the partial mission s data     BATTERY LIFE CONSIDERATIONS    Battery life is highly dependent upon mission type and typically ranges from 10 days to 3 weeks  Battery life  is shortened by the use of longer mission durations  the enabling of more axes and faster sample second rates   It is also shortened by use of the more complex dat
9.  gaps   between mission steps are entered  sleep steps will automatically be inserted into the  mission  If Time Mode  Relative is selected  Relative Start Time corresponds to  when the G LOGGER will eventually be powered up with a new mission pending   If Time Mode  Absolute is selected  Relative Start Time corresponds to the mission  Start Time and Start Date     Allows the user to specify the length of time for the corresponding mission step and  is displayed in the form  hhh mm ss ss  where  hhh  is hours   mm  is minutes  and  SS SS  is seconds  Decimal values  without any colon     characters  entered  into this field are interpreted as seconds  All entries to this field are converted  automatically to the full  hhh mm ss ss  format     These check boxes allow data collection to be enabled or disabled on each of the  three acceleration axes  A checkmark signifies data will be gathered for that axis     This drop down box contains the various acquisition types available  which are   Sleep  Average Acceleration  Peak Acceleration  RMS Acceleration  Velocity   Peak Velocity  RMS Velocity and Acceleration Events     This box is for information purposes only and displays the accelerometer clock rate  that will be used for the Acquisition Type selected  The more compute intensive  acquisition types use the lower 500 kHz clock rate while the others use 1 MHz      Allows the user to specify the data acquisition rate in samples per second for the  current acquisition type  This 
10.  manual uses Windows 98 instructions and illustrations     UNPACKING LiST  Please check that the following accessories are in the carton with your unit         RS 232 Serial Cable  with 9 pin D Subminiature connectors on each end       RS 232 Null Modem Adapter  converts 9 pin D Subminiature to 25 pin       AC Power Adapter  115V to 9VDC   500 mA       Male Mini Stereo Plug  3 5mm tip diameter for D A output jack        Female DC Power Plug  5 5mm outside  2 1mm inside        Case Mounting Screws   8 32 x 1 machine screw  quantity 2       Battery Insert Set  two inside the G LOGGER plus alternate sizes       G LOGGER USER S MANUAL Diskette  3 5  floppy      G LOGGER PROGRAM Diskette  3 5  floppy    The following software item is optional and is included with your unit only if ordered     e EasyPlot  for Windows  version 4 04  User Manual and 3 5  floppy disk       EasyPlot is a trademark of Spiral Software  7909 Charleston Ct  Bethesda  MD 20817    TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS    Bold type Menu titles  menu button names  menu field entries and hardware device  names are shown in boldface type       return   Keystrokes are boldface and enclosed in      and   gt   symbols   Monospaced Font Examples of filenames and file text are shown in a monospaced font    date time  Dates and times are listed between square brackets         390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    CONTROL PANEL  amp  BATTERY INSERTS 2       Battery Insert  thinner           Serial No   amp  Axis Label                Pow
11.  new mission  The mission begins when the  G LOGGER   s power switch is toggled from the center OFF position to the BATT position  For the first 2  seconds after power is turned on  the ARM LED remains off  and then turns on for 5 seconds  During this first  7 seconds  the G LOGGER is initializing and performing a self test  Once the self test is complete  the ARM  LED flashes 6 times at a slow rate signifying a successful mission start  Data acquisition begins at the end of  the sixth flash of the ARM LED  The ARM LED then remains off during the entire mission to conserve battery  power     If an error is detected during self test  the ARM LED will continually flash at a fast rate to signify a problem has  been detected and the mission cannot be started  If such an error occurs  reconnect the G  LOGGER to the PC  and click LINK TO G Logger in the Mission Menu  The error encountered will appear in the G LOGGER status  bar at the lower right corner of the Mission Menu     When the mission is complete  the ARM LED will turn on  signifying the mission is over  It is very important  not to turn the G LOGGER power switch off until after the mission is complete  signified by constant  illumination of the ARM LED   Turning the power switch off before the completion of a mission will result  in losing the current mission data and the mission will start over  If you wish to interrupt a mission in progress   reconnect the G LOGGER to the PC and click LINK TO G Logger  The ARM LED will 
12.  plot much faster and their file size is smaller which is important for missions that require a large  portion of the G LOGGER   s flash memory  Table 3 lists the plot attributes for the three file types     BINARY ASCII EasyPlot ASCII    seconds relative seconds relative to zero  Or  to zero             Relative Plotting Speed         Time Axis Units are in           Labels on Axes Yes        Amplitude Axis Units Yes         Filename Extension  dat       Filename Annotated on Graph Yes    Table 3  PLOT ATTRIBUTES vs UPLOADED FILE TYPE    For EasyPlot ASCII and ASCII files acquired in Time Mode  Absolute mode  Start Date and Start Time will  display the date and time the mission was started  Missions programmed using Time Mode  Relative are  referenced to  01 01 1900   Jan 1  1900  and  00 00 00 00  but this date time can be edited by the user before  uploading to match the actual start date time     When a mission contains more than one mission step  each step is stored as a separate file with a suffix of  A     B          E  added to the filename prior to the extension     PLOTTING BINARY FILES    After selecting a file uploaded in the EasyPlot Output Format   x     Binary   dat  format  the  EasyPlot  Output Format dialog show in figure Filename  0010MAR251998 1344 dat   19 is displayed  The EasyPlot Format EasyPlot Format      check boxes allow the operator to  select the desired output for the  EasyPlot display  The default  XYZ   displays the data from all three axes on
13.  shown in figure 16 will perform the same mission as the previous example     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples    Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second hhh mm ss ss X Y Z         monoa  02000      J     0000 RY s If ime ff       Figure 16  TWO STEP MISSION WITH    SLEEP    TIME GAP       NOTE  Whenever a mission contains more than one mission step  the data from each step is stored in a separate  file  Each filename consists of the Mission Tag with a letter appended to it  prior to the filename   s  dat or   txt extension  The first step   s filename has the letter    a    appended to it  the second step   s has the letter    b     appended to it  and so on  For a description of the Mission Tag  please refer to the MISSION MENU CONTROLS    section under MISSION PROGRAMMING     TEMPERATURE    During standard missions  temperature readings can be selected to occur throughout the entire mission at the  interval selected within the Sample Temperature Every drop down box  This box contains the values None  1   5  10  15  30  and 60 minutes  Temperature readings are stored in a separate file with a  deg extension if the  data is uploaded in the Binary Format  Temperature values are displayed on a separate plot if the Temperature  check box is selected in the EasyPlot Output Format dialog  displayed after clicking PLOT DATA  It is very  important not to rename the  deg file after it has been cr
14.  the top of the Mission Menu     CALIBRATE MODE    Initial calibration was performed at the factory and a printout of these calibration results were included in your  shipment  For best long term accuracy  the calibration sequence should be periodically performed by the user     To perform calibration  click the DC Calibration menu   s Calibrate Mode radio button  Then click the Start  button which presents a series of simple instructions directing the operator to place the G LOGGER in both  the positive and negative orientation for each axis for a total of six orthogonal positions  The resulting Bias  Correction values are then calculated as the average of their respective uncorrected  10 and  1g readings   Next  the operator is given the option of replacing the old Bias Correction values with the new values   Acceleration readings are taken for a period of about five seconds for each of the six orientations  it is very  important the G LOGGER is not moved during each of the six sampling periods to achieve accurate Bias  Correction values     The Calculated Scale Factor is the    difference between the uncorrected  si NRI MM     19 and  1g readings divided by    two  The  10   1g  Calculated     Continuous Scale Factor and 0g Bias   uncorrected  values are included  for reference purposes  They are  displayed only after a calibration  has just been completed and the  calibration menu remains open   Once the DC Calibration menu has  been closed  these values are no    longer 
15.  to the OFF position in preparation to run the mission  You are now ready to start the mission     Missions should be run with the G LOGGER s cover screwed down tight to keep the batteries secure during  the mission and to keep contaminants and moisture out of the G LOGGER s case  When the cover is on  however  you will not have access to the power switch  Two different approaches may be taken for running  missions     1  Start the mission immediately after programming and secure the G LOGGER s cover  Transport the  G LOGGER to the field where it should be firmly attached to the device you will be monitoring  Because  the mission will be started immediately after the G LOGGER is powered on  a Sleep step can be  programmed as the first mission data acquisition type to delay acquiring data until the G LOGGER is  firmly attached in the field     2  Turn off the G LOGGER immediately after programming then transport      G LOGGER to the field   With the cover off  firmly attach it to the device you would like to monitor  Start the mission by turning  on the G LOGGER then secure its cover     Before starting a mission  install two size D  USA made DURACELL alkaline batteries with sufficient charge  to complete the mission  Next  select the proper thickness of battery inserts and install them so that they are a  snug fit  see figure 1 for battery insert locations   Starting a Time Mode  Relative mission is accomplished by  powering the G LOGGER up after it has been programmed with a
16. 0    and press   Tab    the field entry will automatically display as  000 04 00 00   Any unknown characters that  are input will be ignored     Acquisition Type is a drop down box that contains a preselected list of entries to choose from  Placing your  mouse pointer over the control and clicking your left mouse button will display the list of entries  To make a  selection  move your mouse pointer over the entry you wish to select and again click the left mouse button  The  entry selected should now be displayed in the control window  Alternatively  the arrow keys can be used to  scroll through the available choices     Samples Second requires user input for all acquisition types except Peak Velocity  This field is automatically  fixed at 2000 samples second for Peak Velocity acquisition  The valid range of input values for Samples Second  are shown in Table 1  The Samples Second rate  the Accelerometer Clock rate and the full scale acceleration  of each axis determine the values displayed the Calculated Resolution field  Please note that maximum  resolution is achieved at a rate of 32 samples per second and resolution does not increase as the sample rate is  reduced below 32 samples per second     Table 1  Acquisition Rate vs  Type    ACQUISITION TYPE Samples Sec RANGE    Acceleration  Peak Acceleration  amp  Velocity 1 to 4000       Peak Velocity fixed at 2000  RMS Acceleration  amp  RMS Velocity 1 to 10  Acceleration Peak Events 16 to 4000                The Relative and 
17. Absolute radio buttons contained in the Time Mode group box affect when the acquisition  of mission data begins  If Time Mode  Relative is selected  the mission will start relative to when the  G LOGGER power switch is turned on again after a mission has been downloaded and the unit was turned off   Selecting Time Mode  Absolute enables the group box fields Start Date and Start Time and loads them with  the current date and time  These two fields represent the date and time the mission will begin once the START  MISSION button has been clicked  Start Date and Start Time are continually updated with the current time while  programming the mission unless they are set by the user to a future date and time  Missions programmed using  Time Mode  Absolute require that the G  LOGGER power is not turned off once a mission has been started  For  example  if the G LOGGER is using external AC power when the START MISSION button is clicked  it must  remain connected to external AC power throughout the mission  If the G LOGGER is using internal battery  power when the START MISSION button is clicked  it may be moved to any location throughout the mission     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   DATA ACQUISITION TYPES 15       AVERAGE ACCELERATION    The Ave  Accel  acquisition type records continuous acceleration samples  at the rate specified in the  Samples Second field  for the time period specified in the Duration field  Each sample is the average  acceleration that w
18. EasyPlot software  resides on your computer  Note that the full directory path and program  filename must be specified  This menu also allows the selection of the  directory location where your G LOGGER mission data files will be stored   Saves the mission currently displayed in the Mission Menu as a user defined  name in the Missions drop down box  A maximum of ten missions may be  stored     Allows for the removal of previously stored favorite missions one by one     Displays the software and firmware version numbers     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MISSION MENU 11       MISSION MENU CONTROLS    LINK TO G Logger    DOWNLOAD MISSION    START MISSION    UPLOAD DATA    PLOT DATA    Time Mode  Relative    Time Mode  Absolute    Start Date    Start Time    G Logger Serial     G Logger Model     Establishes the communication link between the G LOGGER and your computer  If  the G LOGGER has just been powered up  there will be a delay of 5 to 15 seconds  while the mission handling program is downloaded to the G LOGGER     Transmits the mission currently displayed in the Mission Menu to the G LOGGER   If the mission has incorrect entries  a message box will report any errors found  This  button appears only when Time Mode  Relative is selected     The DOWNLOAD MISSION button changes to the START MISSION button when Time  Mode  Absolute is selected  The START MISSION button transmits the mission  currently displayed in the Mission Menu to the G LOGGER and sta
19. El SILICON DESIGNS  INC    USER s MANUAL       G LOGGER   MODEL 3310 ACCELERATION ACQUISITION SYSTEM       FEATURES     3 Axis Acceleration     Logs Various Data Types      4 Mega Sample Non Volatile Memory AC and DC Acceleration     Portable Battery Operation AC and DC Peak Acceleration  e  20 to  60  C Operation Acceleration Peak Events     Simple PC Based Programming RMS Acceleration     Standard Ranges  AC Velocity   20   5G   100   25G   50G   100G AC Peak Velocity     Other Ranges Available RMS Velocity     115 2 kBaud Serial Data Link Temperature    C a ae eee  Silicon Designs  Inc e 1445 NW Mall Street  Issaquah  WA 98027 5344    Phone  425 391 8329 e Fax  425 391 0446    WARNINGS i       e Improper installation of the batteries will damage this instrument  Install the  batteries according to the polarity markings inside the battery holder      e The battery inserts included with this device are designed to fit USA made  Duracell size D alkaline batteries ONLY and may not fit properly when other  brands of alkaline batteries are used  These inserts must fit snugly in their  proper positions  If the device is operated in severe vibration and or shock  environments  without the inserts present  the battery holder may be  damaged or power interruption may occur  resulting in data loss     e Although the G LOGGER is built to sustain mechanical shock  it is a sensitive  instrument and care should be taken to not drop the device on hard surfaces     e During prolonged perio
20. K ACCELERATION MISSION       390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   DATA ACQUISITION TYPES 16       RMS ACCELERATION    The RMS Accel  acquisition type uses digital signal processing to calculate root mean square acceleration values   This algorithm first converts the 2000 sample sec stream of DC acceleration samples to AC values via a  continuous digital high pass filter with an approximate 5 Hz cutoff frequency  Next  each AC sample is squared  and then subjected to a leaky integration algorithm which computes    RMS Squared     The square root is then  taken of the    RMS squared    signal and the resulting data stream is sampled at the user specified sample rate   Due to the high degree of computation required for this acquisition type  the accelerometer clock rate is reduced  to 500 kHz from the normal 1 MHz  The Samples Second field requires the entry of a value between 1 and 10   Note that this field displays the rate at which RMS samples are stored  not the rate at which RMS values are  being calculated nor the rate at which acceleration values are being acquired   The mission example shown in  figure 9 will compute RMS acceleration values for all three axes at a rate of 4 triaxial samples per second for  15 hours  20 minutes  The time reported for each RMS sample  in the resulting data file  corresponds to the end  of each RMS storage interval  The Calculated Resolution depends on the full scale range of the accelerometers  installed in the G LOGGER wh
21. R COM4 CONNECTIONS    If your computer has more than 2 COM ports  COM3 and COM4 may either be DB9 or DB25 type connectors  depending on the hardware installed in your computer  If the COM port you choose is a DB25 type  you will  need to use the 9 pin to 25 pin serial adaptor shown in figure 2     TESTING THE SERIAL CONNECTION  amp  TROUBLESHOOTING    To test the serial connection between the G LOGGER and your personal computer  you must first install the  G LOGGER software  see SOFTWARE INSTALLATION   Connect the serial port cable between the G  LOGGER  and the PC as shown in Figure 2  Turn the G  LOGGER ON then run the G LOGGER PROGRAM  When the  Mission Menu appears  click the LINK TO G Logger button  A Windows progress gauge will appear showing  the status of the linking process and the ARM LED on the G LOGGER will illuminate  Once the link has been  successfully established  the current status of the G  LOGGER will appear in the lower right hand corner of the  Mission Menu     To check or change the current COM port setting  select COM Port from the Preferences pull down menu bar  at the top of the Mission Menu  You do not have to set the baud rate  number of bits or parity for the COM port  you have selected because the G LOGGER PROGRAM automatically sets the selected port to the proper values     If you have trouble getting your computer to communicate with the G LOGGER  verify the COM port is enabled  in your computer s CMOS RAM setup  Some computers  with only two ha
22. This tag is continually updated every minute until the mission is  downloaded to the G LOGGER             Time Mode G Logaer Seria   0028    9 State Date Start fius G LoggerModelit      3310 010                   Mission Tag       D028FEB122001G 1628  Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples  Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second hhh mm ss ss A Y Z Anis    moman FPF    puo een et Lo el             BPR  Sep  We      Fo      r cH We p p           Sample Temperature Every   None      minute s  Clear      Figure 6  INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR MISSION MENU             390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MISSION MENU 14       USING THE MISSION MENU  CONTINUED     Initially  Duration is the only mission control which will accept input from the user  The remaining dialog fields  are enabled as input is required  Once a duration time has been entered  you may then enable disable the desired  axes  If the selected Acquisition Type utilizes the Samples Second and Store Peak Every fields  valid entries  must be made in these fields in order to proceed to the next mission step     Each field requiring a time entry is of the form  hhh mm ss ss  where  hhh  is hours   mm  is minutes and   SS SS  is seconds  These fields  Relative Start Time  Duration  and Store Peak Every will automatically  convert your input to this format  For example  if you place your cursor in the Duration control  type  4 0
23. a acquisition types involving velocity  RMS calculations or  acceleration events and the enabling of temperature recording  For missions longer than 3 weeks  an external  power source may be connected to      EXT PWR  jack on the G LOGGER s control panel  see the  SPECIFICATIONS section for the external power requirements      390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    DATA UPLOAD 23       STANDARD MISSIONS    The Upload Mission Data dialog box   shown in figure 17  is used to transfer  mission data from the G LOGGER    to the PC at the completion of all Start Page    End Page             standard  non Accel Event  missions  Filename   0010MAR251998 1344  dat i                     This menu is reached by clicking the   UPLOAD DATA button on the Mission Pages Uploaded  0   Menu  The UPLOAD DATA button is Bad Pages Found  0  enabled only if the G LOGGER Elapsed Time 00 00 00  reports its status as Mission Complete     Partial Mission or Low Battery  Upload   Cancel    Initially  End Page displays the total DB   Di      number of pages stored during the  mission and Filename contains the  Mission Tag witha   dat or  txt Figure 17  UPLOAD DATA   extension  Both of these fields can be   modified by the user if desired  Data upload begins with the first page and continues through the specified End  Page  Reducing the End Page number instructs the PC to terminate the upload at the page selected  Due to the  large amount of data involved  the data transfer time for a mission which completely fi
24. alues do not match the information listed on the G LOGGER s case   asystem reset should be performed rather than merely editing these values  The system can be reset by selecting  the Utilities tab on the Mission Menu and then selecting G Logger Reset  Once the reset function is complete  it will automatically route you to this menu where you must re enter the proper G LOGGER model type  serial  number and full scale g level values     Edit G Logger Information X       G Logger Model       3310  3320             G Logger Serial Number  0028    G Logger Model Number  331 0 010 025 050    Axis Y Axis Z Axis    FullScale g  10     25     50       Apply   Cancel         Figure 22  EDIT G LoccER INFORMATION MENU    390 00001 13 Rev 8J ul 2004    SPECIFICATIONS 29    PHYSICAL   Case SIZG          3 5  x 4 5  x 22    Weight               000  29 oz Including Batteries   Mounting                  2 holes   8 Screws  4 623  centers    Case Material              Die Cast Aluminum   Case Finish                Semi Gloss Black Powder Coat  ENVIRONMENTAL   Operating Temperature        20 to 60  C   Humidity                  0 to 95  RH   Maximum Shock           500g   5 ms     SENSING  Built In     Acceleration               Triaxial  Digital Capacitive   Temperature                20 to 60  C  0 5  C  OPERATIONAL   Data Storage Memory        4 Million Samples   Serial Data transfer Rate      115 2 k baud   Internal DC Power          Two alkaline D Cells   External DC Power          4 75 
25. as present during the sample period  The example Ave  Accel  mission  shown in figure 7   collects average acceleration values for 5 minutes at a sample rate of 1000 samples second       three axes are  enabled to collect data as the Enable X Y Z check marks indicate  In this example the X  Y  amp  Z axis  accelerometers have full scale ranges of  10g   25g and  50g respectively which is why the Calculated  Resolution is different for each axis  Such a mixed set of full scale g levels is available on a custom order basis  but typically all three axes have the same full scale g level  The sample rate of 1000 Samples Second provides  a maximum theoretical bandwidth of 500Hz and a useful bandwidth of around 200 Hz  Raising the sample rate  would widen the bandwidth at the expense of decreasing the resolution  Lowering the sample rate improves the  resolution at the cost of reduced bandwidth  Sample rates from 1 to 4000 may be entered into the  Samples Second field     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples  Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z          000 00 00 00  000 05 00 00 Iv Iv Iv fave  Accel     1MHz foo    20 00 50 00 100 0 mg   000 05 00 00            1 MHz          Figure 7  AVERAGE ACCELERATION MISSION          PEAK ACCELERATION    The Peak Accel  acquisition type records only the largest absolute magnitude acceleration value that occurs   on each of the enabled a
26. ated nor the rate at which acceleration values are being acquired  The mission example shown in figure  12 will compute RMS velocity values for all three axes at a rate of 6 per second  per axis  for 10 hours  The time  reported for each RMS sample  in the resulting data file  corresponds to the end of each RMS storage interval   The Calculated Resolution depends on the full scale range of the accelerometers installed in the G LOGGER  which in this case are  10g   25 and  50g for the X Y and Z axes respectively     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable     Acquisition Accelerometer Samples Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhhimmiss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second hhh mm ss ss xX  Y  Z Anis     000 00 00 00  010 00 00 00 v I Iv  Rms Velocity     SO0KHe  60     0 0070 0 0024 0 0048 in s   010 00 00 00   ViVi    1MHz          Figure 12  RMS VELOCITY MISSION          390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   DATA ACQUISITION TYPES 18       PEAK ACCELERATION EVENTS    Selecting Accel Events will modify the Mission Menu as shown in figure 13  This acquisition type continually  samples acceleration  for the time specified in Duration  and each time an acceleration sample  on an enabled  axis  exceeds its Event Threshold  a contiguous window of points is saved  The sample that exceeds the  threshold  the trigger sample  is centered in the event window unless the number of samples collected prior to  the trigger sample is less than half of the event window si
27. be possible with other battery  brands  For insert replacement or for additional insert thicknesses  please contact Silicon Designs     The battery holder is marked under each battery to show the proper installation polarity  Please follow  these markings as improper installation of the batteries will damage this instrument  No battery reversal  protection is present in this device as such protection would shorten the battery life for each mission   During prolonged periods of non use  remove the batteries from this device  Silicon Designs  Inc  is not  responsible for damage due to battery leakage     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    CONNECTIONS 3                AC POWER  ADAPTER                                                                      PERSONAL    COMPUTER G LoccER lh   Rear View        we                          J                               DURACELL                         EY                                                                                                                   RS 232 SERIAL CABLE                            SERIAL ADAPTER    Figure 2  SERIAL DATA CABLE and AC POWER ADAPTER CONNECTIONS    In order to use your G LOGGER  it must be programmed for the data acquisition  mission  of your choice   Mission programming is accomplished over an RS 232 serial cable connected between your personal computer  and the G LOGGER as shown in figure 2 above     CHOOSING THE COMMUNICATIONS PORT    The G LOGGER software is capable of communication with a
28. displayed  It is suggested  uM   dH        that whenever a re calibration is  SES             performed  the menu be printed for  Note  The following values are uncorrected  a permanent record by clicking the     1      1 418  1 032  1 859 9 Print button         5549 0 363 0075 9  Calculated  Scale Factor    0 984  0 997  0 968 g g    Og Bias    0 435  0 035  0 892  Start   Stop         Axis Y Axis Z Axis units    Full Scale g   50  Corrected  Current gForce                           io    it  il      0 8912 g    4452                 Print         Figure 3  DC CALIBRATION MENU  Calibrate Mode     390 00001 13 Rev 8J ul 2004    DC CALIBRATION 8    CONTINUOUS UPDATE MODE    The Continuous Update mode  see figure 4  is useful for quickly showing that the G  LOGGER is functioning  properly and for the user to become familiar with the sensitive directions of the three axes  To enter this mode   click the Continuous Update radio button  then click Start  Real time acceleration readings will appear in the  Corrected Current gForce boxes  Each Corrected Current gForce reading is calculated as the sum of the  uncorrected reading plus the Bias Correction value that was previously stored for that particular axis     DC Calibration    E SSS Ss                          oss  ams  asm  S is         Se  Ba      a  Sa  e   as cmq        9m                     Figure 4  DC CALIBRATION MENU  Continuous Update Mode     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MISSION MENU 9       Th
29. ds of non use  remove the batteries from this device   Silicon Designs  Inc  is not responsible for damage to this device due to  battery leakage     OwNER s RECORD    The model number is located on the cover and both the model and serial numbers are located on the inside wall  of the case adjacent to the control panel  Record the model and serial numbers in the spaces provided below   Please refer to these numbers whenever you call upon Silicon Designs regarding your instrument     G LOGGER    model No  Serial No     Website  www silicondesigns com   M  Silicon Designs            1445 NW Mall Street  Issaquah  WA 98027 5344     Phone  425 391 8329    Fax  425 391 0446    390 00001 13 Rev 8J ul 2004    TABLE OF CONTENTS i    Before You Begin    titr      0 02 ccc eee 1  AI FIDAGKING MISE  amp                                                Mat        uH Ld dd Asda eua M AE 1  Typographical  CONVENtIONS            eee E E                  E RD                  1   Control Panel  amp  Battery Inserts    rre 2   CONNECHONS orem ete ap ete ua Rar RR NER RE RR EE Ee wei ES 3  Choosing the Communications Port             0 00  cece eae 3  COM1 through          Connections                00  teas 4  Testing the Serial Connection  amp Troubleshooting                                        5   Software ltistallation   o erre to fe se ve ss e vie ee ve eh ee eee 6  System Requirements aaisa d a i i eee eee eee 6  EasyPlot Installation  st      be rettet tete                          tet
30. e 6  G LOGGER    PROGRAM Software Installation                                          6   DG Calibration  Me                                                          RAHA RARA                                     7  Calibrate Mode                            unto Mee tet Ala hte          a a a a es M  e 7  Continuous Update Mode                                          hr 8   Mission Programming                            e Rh hrs 9  Mission Menu Balt   sei Reed yeu Re dea Re RUSSES               eA ee        9  Mission Menu  Controls  asco eec rernm aa E D ai niaaa ala a arana e cale a nta         11  Linking to the G LOGGER                                                       13  Using the Mission Menu                                                            13  Data  Acquisition TYPOS sical te ee mm mms mem een ete eene eene ee A a 15   Av  rage Acceleration  aov eee evertere             ees 15  Peak Acceleratlon   usce        a dee eii        15  RMS Acceleration  s oo eee reae ute ee a e e eR ERA ERRARE NEAN 16  Velocity                                                   dog                                                 16  Peak Velocity seme rt ev ER ano      ede    ARM                       17  RMS  VeloGity   cases on hero es hee ee Oe Ee EE RE EE EERE EERE BSE ES 17  Peak Acceleration Events                                                   18  Multi Step MISSIONS rics meets aia pte Gea oe na ale cen as cen as ca en e ln a a ln rm ne ln ale lan n e natn nla 19   
31. e Mission Menu  shown in figure 5  is the first menu displayed when      G LOGGER PROGRAM is  executed  This menu allows the operator to activate the communication link with the G  LOGGER  to program  missions  to download a mission to the G LOGGER  to run missions and to upload and plot data from a  completed mission     EH G Logger   Mission Menu  File Utilities Preferences Missions Help    LINK TO   START    TET    G Logger MISSION DATE PLOT DATA       ps Mode G Logger Serialit   0028  Relative Start Date  Start Time  G Logger              3310 01 0 010    G  02 14 2071  15 51 45       Mission Tag       0028      142001  1551                Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples Ever Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y 2 Type Clock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Axis                E  Enin          Imi                                wa                                               ju SSS          Sample Temperature Every   1    minutes  Clear              Link With G Logger Established   G Logger   Waiting    Figure 5  MISSION MENU       MiSSION MENU BAR  File  Exit Closes the mission menu dialog     Utilities  DC Calibration Allows the operator to perform a calibration of the DC offset for each of  the three accelerometers  This menu also displays real time acceleration  values to the screen  Please refer to the DC CALIBRATION section for  detailed instructions     Utilities  Analog Output Allows the output of real t
32. eated because the temperature file is referred to by its  original name in the acceleration acquisition binary data file  If the data is uploaded in the ASCII or EasyPlot  ASCII format  selected via Preferences   the temperature readings are included along with the accelerometer  data  See the DATA UPLOAD section of this manual for further information on binary vs  ASCII files and their  formats     During Accel Event type missions  temperature readings will be recorded if the Read Temperature Every Event  check box has been selected   One temperature reading will be taken for each event that is detected during the  mission  These readings are displayed during the event preview feature in PLOT DATA and are also uploaded  with the events when uploading to a file     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    RUNNING MISSIONS 21       TIME MODE  RELATIVE    Once you are satisfied with the mission you have programmed into the Mission Menu  you are ready to transfer  the mission program to the G LOGGER by clicking DOWNLOAD MISSION  Before a mission is downloaded   itis first analyzed by the PC to determine if a valid mission has been entered  Any errors will be reported back  to the user for correction before download can occur  If no errors are detected  the mission is downloaded to  the G LOGGER  The transfer is complete when the status box in the lower left corner of the Mission Menu  displays a status of Mission Download Successful  The power switch on the G LOGGER should now be turned 
33. er Switch  center off                     _        External PWR LED        _             External DC Power Jack       ARM status LED    _        RS232 Serial Port  DB9     DURACELL    ALKALINE BATTERY                                                                     Analog Output Jack                                         Cover Mounting Holes  4          Recessed Case Mounting Holes  2        Battery Insert  thicker     Figure 1  CONTROL PANEL FEATURES  amp  BATTERY INSERTS    Figure 1 shows the G LOGGER Model 3310 s control panel and the proper location of the battery inserts   These inserts prevent the batteries from breaking their positive connections with the battery holder during  mechanical shock  By straddling the battery holder springs  they prevent the springs from compressing   If the device is operated in severe vibration and or shock environments  without the inserts present  the  battery holder may be damaged and or power interruption may occur  resulting in data loss     The two battery inserts are the same shape but each location usually requires a different thickness  The short  leg of each insert is placed toward the middle of the unit and each insert must fit snug in its respective gap  at the minus end of each battery  An assortment of inserts  with varying widths  is included with the  G  LOGGER to accommodate minor variations in battery length  It is recommended that only USA made  DURACELL size D alkaline batteries be used  proper insert fit may not 
34. ger Established  G Logger   Mission Complete  Data Has Been Uploaded    Figure 13  MISSION MENU FOR ACCELERATION EVENTS    Table 2  Maximum Event Acquisition  Window Sizes    Number of Maximum Number of  Axes Enabled Points Event Stored                390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MULTI STEP MISSIONS 19       MULTIPLE STEP MISSIONS    Each of the previous examples involved single line missions with only one data acquisition type  The Mission  Menu will allow up to five different acquisition types in a single programmed mission  Sleep periods may be  added either by setting the Acquisition Type field to Sleep or by leaving  time gaps  between the mission steps   During a sleep period  data logging is suspended and the G LOGGER enters a mode which draws a minimum  of battery power while still retaining time keeping  The following examples show several multiple step missions     The mission shown in figure 14 is a simple two step mission  Initially the mission collects average acceleration  data samples at a rate of 100 samples per second for 3 hours  The G LOGGER will then immediately change  acquisition modes  monitor acceleration samples at 800 per second for 4 hours and store only the peak  acceleration value every half second     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable     Acquisition Accelerometer Samples  Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second hhh mm ss ss X Y Z          000 00 00 00  003 00 00 00    
35. he Desktop       Enable the View Devices by Type radio button     Double click on Ports  COM  amp  LPT      Double click on each of the communications ports COM1  COM2  etc to view their properties     Windows 2000 PCs    Double click My Computer from the Desktop      In the My Computer menu click Control Panel      In the Control Panel menu click Administrative Tools    In the Administrative Tools menu click Computer Management      In the Computer Management tree structure select System Information  Components  Ports  Serial   The view pane on the right will show the properties for the serial ports enabled in your system     Windows NT 4 0 PCs      Double click My Computer from the Desktop      In the My Computer menu click Control Panel      In the Control Panel menu click Ports  The resulting list box will contain all enabled ports     Click Settings to view the properties for each port     Windows XP PC s     Click start on the Windows task bar     In the start menu click Control Panel     If your Control Panel menu is set to   Classic View mode  click System   Category View mode  click Performance and Maintenance  then click System     Click on the Hardware tab on the System Properties menu     Click the Device Manager button on the System Properties menu     In the Device Manager menu double click on Ports  COM  amp  LPT      Double click on each of the communications ports COM1  COM2  etc to view their properties     COM1 CONNECTION    If your computer has a serial ty
36. ich in this case are  10g   25g and  50g for the X  Y and Z axes respectively     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z          00 02 00  015200000 IV IV V  Rs Acce  w   sokaz       60001250725 00 mg   015 20 00 00          BH                  Figure 9  RMS ACCELERATION MISSION          VELOCITY    The Velocity acquisition algorithm calculates velocity values by performing an integration of acceleration values  taken at a fixed rate of 4000 per second   The velocity values are therefor being calculated at the same rate of  4000 per second  The Samples Second  storage rate  of these computed velocity values may be set from 1 to  4000 samples per second  For the velocity mission shown in figure 10  every 5  computed velocity value   4000 800  for both the Y and the Z axes are stored for a duration of 21 5 minutes  The time reported for each  velocity sample  in the resulting data file  corresponds to the end of each velocity sample interval  The  Calculated Resolution depends on the full scale range of the accelerometers installed in the G  LOGGER which  in this case are  255 and  50g for the Y and Z axes respectively  The X axis shows a resolution of zero because  it is not enabled     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer Samples  Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhhimm  ss ss X Y Z Type Cl
37. ime analog acceleration values  from a  selected axis  to the D A output jack on the G LOGGER s control panel   Please refer to the ANALOG OUTPUT section for detailed instructions     Utilities  Edit G Logger Information Displays the G LOGGER s serial number and full scale g level for each  axis  These values are factory set and stored in the G LOGGER s flash  memory  This menu allows these values to be corrected should they ever  become corrupted  Please refer to the EDIT G LOGGER INFORMATION  section for detailed instructions     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MISSION MENU 10       MISSION MENU BAR  CONTINUED     Utilities  G Logger Diagnostics   Flash Memory Report    Utilities  G Logger Diagnostics   Self Test    Utilities  G Logger Reset    Displays the status of the Flash memory array  The number and addresses of  any bad pages or bad blocks in the array are reported in this menu  A few  bad pages are common  even on a new unit  Bad blocks are less common   As the Flash memory array ages  bad pages  amp  blocks are automatically  detected by the G LOGGER and marked as not useable  much the same way  as personal computer marks bad sectors on its hard drive     Initiates a self test to verify the G LOGGER is in proper working order and  displays the test results  The I O Test checks the internal I O within the  G LOGGER  Short Version and Long Version Flash memory array test  options are provided  the short version tests one location on every Flash 
38. lected  only the first selection will be plotted     Acceleration events can be permanently uploaded to a file in EasyPlot ASCII or ASCII format by first  selecting one or more of the events you would like to upload  Events are selected by clicking on the  date portion of the desired event row  Multiple selections are made by holding the  lt CTRL gt  key down  while clicking on each desired event  A range of selections can be made by clicking on the event at  one end of your desired range and then holding the  lt SHIFT gt  key down while clicking on the event  at the other end of your desired range  Clicking Upload will transfer the selected events from the  G LOGGER t0 the PC and concatenate them into a single file in ascending date time order with the  data stored in the following  comma delimited  file format        Date  Time  X Value  Y Value  Z Value  Temperature   CR       Clicking Print List will generate a hard copy of the event list for handy reference when viewing the  events in EasyPlot     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    DATA PLOTTING 25       The PLOT DATA button on the Mission Menu allows you to select a data file to be plotted using EasyPlot  for Windows  EasyPlot will plot G LOGGER files uploaded in any of the three file formats which are  Binary  ASCII and EasyPlot ASCII  If you purchased the optional EasyPlot software  use either the Binary  or EasyPlot ASCII format because they include EasyPlot batch commands for automated plotting  Binary  formatted files
39. lls the G LOGGER s  memory can take up to 40 minutes        Start Date   03 25 1998 Start Time  13 44 49 00          The File Type drop down box allows the creation of either ASCII  EasyPlot ASCII or Binary files  Files stored  using the ASCII options are givena  txt file extension  Binary files are givena  dat extension  The ASCII  file options store the uploaded data in the following format        Time  X Value  Y Value  Z Value  Temperature   CR      This ASCII comma delimited format is compatible with most software plotting packages and spreadsheet  programs  The EasyPlot ASCII and Binary options are provided specifically for use with EasyPlot for  Windows  These formats contain  EasyPlot  Batch  commands for simplified plotting  The Binary format  is best suited for missions which require a large amount of the G LOGGER s flash memory  ASCII files are  more than three times larger than the binary file containing the same information and will exhibit increased  plotting times  Binary files however  are unable to store date and time strings in the format  month day year   and  hhh mm ss ss   Binary files always display time as the number seconds offset from time zero even if  Time Mode  Absolute has been selected  EasyPlot ASCII and ASCII files include date and time so they can  appear in a graphical plot  If Time Mode  Absolute was selected during mission programming  Start Date and  Start Time will display the date and time the mission was started  Missions programmed usi
40. ng Time Mode   Relative are referenced to  01 01 1900   Jan 1  1900  and  00 00 00 00  but this date time can be edited by  the user before uploading to match the actual start date time     Clicking the UPLOAD DATA button initiates data upload from the G LOGGER to the PC  The number of  Pages Uploaded and the Elapsed Time are continuously updated during upload  The Bad Pages Found field  reflects the number of data pages  if any  that have incorrect checksums  The upload may be stopped at any time  by clicking the Halt button     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    DATA UPLOAD    ACCELERATION EVENT MISSIONS    The data from each step of a multi step  mission is stored in a separate file   Each filename consists of the Mission  Tag with a letter appended to it  prior  to the filename   s  dat or  txt  extension  The first step   s filename has  the letter          appended to it  the second  step s has the letter  b  appended to it   and so on  For more on multi step  missions  please refer to the MULTIPLE  STEP MISSIONS section under  MISSION PROGRAMMING     The Upload Events dialog box  shown  in figure 18  is used to preview and or  upload acceleration event data at the  completion of Accel Event type  missions  This menu is reached by  clicking the UPLOAD DATA button on  the Mission Menu  The UPLOAD DATA  button is enabled only if the  G LOGGER reports its status as  Mission Complete  Partial Mission or  Low Battery  Start Date and Start Time       Upload Acceleration Events  
41. ntly being programmed will begin  This  field displays 24 hour time and is only enabled if Time Mode  Absolute is selected     Displays the serial number received from the G LOGGER   Displays the model number received from the G  LOGGER  Both the model and serial  numbers are factory set into the G LOGGER   s flash memory  The proper model and    g level suffix must appear in this field or improper display of data may occur  If these  numbers are ever found to be in error  a G Logger Reset should be performed     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MISSION MENU 12       MISSION MENU CONTROLS  CONTINUED     Mission Tag    Relative Start Time    Duration    Enable X YZ    Acquisition Type    Accelerometer Clock    Samples Second    Store Peak Every    Calculated Resolution    Sample Temperature Every    Clear    This field consists of the G LOGGER s serial number  current date  and 24 hour  time  to ensure each tag is unique  The Mission Tag is the filename used to store  the collected data from the mission  The tag is continually updated according to the    PC   s clock until the DOWNLOAD MISSION or START MISSION button is selected     Contains the relative starting time for each of the mission steps and is displayed in  the form  hhh mm ss ss  where  hhh  is hours   mm  is minutes and  55 55  is  seconds  This value is always zero for the first step and is automatically calculated  from the previous step entered  but can be modified by the operator  If  time
42. ny of the first four serial port addresses that  Windows supports  These ports are designated as COM1 through        and the choice of which COM port the  G LOGGER software uses is made during software installation  see SOFTWARE INSTALLATION   It can also be  changed after software installation by selecting COM Port from the Preferences pull down menu bar at the top  ofthe Mission Menu  Before you connect the G LOGGER s serial cable to your computer  you must first locate  an unused serial port on the rear of your computer and this port must be capable of the highest data transmission  rate supported by Windows of 115 2 kbaud  For this transmission speed  the UART  Universal Asynchronous  Receiver Transmitter  IC used in the serial port you choose should be either a 16550 or 16550A type  older 8250  type UART s may not operate fast enough  Consult your computer s hardware manual to determine the type of  hardware serial ports that are present in your computer     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    CONNECTIONS 4       4    To determine which COM ports        installed on your      and the device drivers that are attached to them   perform the following steps     For    1     In the My Computer menu click Control Panel      In the Control Panel menu click System      Click on the Device Manager tab on the System Properties menu                            For    1     2  3  4   5    For  1  2  3  4    For  1  2  3    4  5  6  7    Windows 95 98 PCs   Double click My Computer from t
43. ock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Anis     000 00 00 00  000 21 30 00         Velocity    1 MHz  800     0 0000 0 0024 0 0048 in s   000 21 30 00          seo      1MHz          Figure 10  VELOCITY MISSION       390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   DATA ACQUISITION TYPES 17       PEAK VELOCITY    The Pk  Velocity acquisition type utilizes the same integration algorithm as Velocity but at half the fixed sample  rate  2000 samples sec   This acquisition type records only the largest absolute magnitude velocity value that  occurs  on each of the enabled axes  within the peak interval time period specified in the Store Peak Every field   The peak value for each enabled axis may occur at different times during the peak interval and both magnitude  and polarity are reported  The Store Peak Every field is in the format  hhh mm ss ss  and must be less than  or equal to half the Duration time and greater than or equal to 0 01 seconds  The Samples Second field is fixed  at 2000 samples per second which is the rate at which integration occurs  An example Pk  Velocity mission is  shown in figure 11  This mission will continuously monitor velocity values  on the X and Y axes  for 3 hours   at the fixed rate of 2000 samples second and will save the largest magnitude velocity values that occur  on each  enabled axis  every 2 5 seconds  The time reported for each peak value  in the resulting data file  corresponds  to the end of each peak storage interval  The Calculated Resolu
44. ot software  it is recommended that you install it onto your PC first   before installing      G LOGGER PROGRAM  To install EasyPlot  follow the directions in the EasyPlot  manual  EasyPlot installs itself to a default directory on your PC and the G LOGGER PROGRAM expects    to find EasyPlot in that default directory  If you choose to install EasyPlot in a different directory  please  make note of it because the G  LOGGER PROGRAM will request EasyPlot s directory location during setup     G LOGGER PROGRAM SOFTWARE INSTALLATION  To install or upgrade the G LOGGER PROGRAM on your hard disk   1  Close all other applications that are currently running   2  Insert the G LOGGER PROGRAM disk into your computer s floppy drive   3  Click Start on the Windows task bar  then click Run       4  Click Browse     then browse to the floppy drive you placed the disk in                 5  Select the file G LoggerXXX   EXE  where XXX is the software version number   then click OK     6  Follow the on screen instructions     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    DC CALIBRATION 7    The DC Calibration menu  shown in figure 3  has two modes  Calibrate and Continuous Update  In the  Calibrate mode  the G LOGGER can compensate for the bias error  zero g offset  of each of its three  acceleration axes  In the Continuous Update mode  the G LOGGER displays the instantaneous acceleration  of each axis in real time  To reach the calibration menu  select DC Calibration from the Utilities pull down  menu bar at
45. ownloaded  to the G LOGGER  Once the link is established  the serial number  model number  mission tag and current  status of the G LOGGER are displayed on the Mission Menu  Successful establishment of the link is also  signified by the G LOGGER s ARM LED illuminating     USING THE MISSION MENU    Missions are entered and downloaded using the Mission Menu which has been designed to only allow input to  fields which require information based upon the Acquisition Type selected  All unnecessary fields are disabled  and in some cases the values will be calculated for you  Moving to each field in the Mission Menu can be  accomplished by positioning your mouse pointer over the desired control and clicking your left mouse button   The  lt Tab gt  key may also be used and will step the cursor to the next field in the menu     The initial conditions for the Mission Menu are shown in figure 6  The Relative Start Time is set to   000 00 00 00  and cannot be changed  If Time Mode  Relative is selected  Relative Start Time corresponds  to when the G LOGGER will eventually be powered up with a new mission pending  If Time Mode  Absolute  is selected  Relative Start Time corresponds to the mission Start Time and Start Date  The fields G Logger  Serial  and G Logger Model  contain values sent from the G LOGGER when the link was established  The  Mission Tag provides automatic identification for each mission and consists of the G LOGGER s Serial   date  and time to ensure each tag is unique  
46. page  and the long version tests every location on every page  The DAC Test  outputs a 4 095V peak to peak  320 Hz continuous sine wave to the D A jack  on      G LOGGER  s control panel     Erases the system information stored in      G LOGGER  flash memory   The unit   s serial number  model number and the table which keeps track of  the bad areas of flash memory will be lost     WARNING  The Reset operation should only be invoked when problems occur with the device     Preferences  File Format    Preferences  COM Port    Preferences  Directories    Missions  Add to Favorites    Missions  Remove from Favorites    Help  About    This menu allows the selection of English or Metric units of measure for use  in the menus  data files and EasyPlot graphical display  Binary  ASCII or  EasyPlot ASCII can be selected as the preferred data file storage format  For  a description of these file formats and a guide for which one to choose  see  the DATA UPLOAD and DATA PLOTTING sections  This menu also allows the  selection of how time is to be stored and displayed  Date Time Strings logs  both date and time and Time in Seconds omits date information  Dates are  stored in the format  month day year  and times in the format   hh mm ss ss   The combination of using both Date Time Strings and  Binary file format is not allowed     Allows the selection of the computer port that will be used for RS 232 serial  communication with the G LOGGER     Tells the G LOGGER PROGRAM where the optional 
47. pe mouse connected to         you should select another serial port for connection  of the G LOGGER  If your computer uses a USB or PS2 type mouse  COM1 will likely be open and useable     It may al  graphics    so be useable if your computer has an  In Port  type mouse that connects directly to your computer s  display card  COM1 is usually a male 9 pin  DB9  connector on the rear of the computer and will accept    the female 9 pin connector on the serial cable directly  without the need for the 25 pin to 9 pin serial adapter  shown in figure 2     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    CONNECTIONS 5    COM 2 CONNECTION    If your computer contains an internal modem assigned to COM2  you can free up the COM2 hardware port on  the rear panel of your computer by assigning your internal modem to COM3 or COM4  The G  LOGGER can then  be installed on COM2  If your computer has an external modem connected to COM2 you can alternately connect  the G LOGGER or the modem to the port  If you wish to leave your modem permanently connected to COM2   you will need to purchase an I O card with additional COM ports  COM2 is usually a male 9 pin  DB9  or 25   pin  DB25  connector on the rear of the computer  If COM2 is a 25 pin type  it requires the use of the 25 pin  to 9 pin serial adapter with the serial cable shown in figure 2  Do not attempt to connect the G LOGGER to  a parallel port  which are typically female 25 pin  DB25  connectors that look very similar to a 25 pin serial port     COM3 O
48. rdware COM ports  have their COM2  port intentionally disabled in the CMOS RAM and their internal modem assigned to COM2  Even though an  internal modem can be assigned to COM3 or higher  which would allow the COM2 hardware port to be used  for another purpose  many computer makers configure their machines this way because some older programs  that use the modem will not work through any port address other than COM2     Some serial port cables do not mate snugly with the serial port connector and an intermittent connection may    result  To prevent this  tighten down the thumbscrews on the serial cable connectors at both the G LOGGER  and personal computer ends of the cable     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    SOFTWARE INSTALLATION 6        SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS    Operating System                 Windows 95  98  NT4 0  2000 or XP   Processor                       486 or higher  Pentium recommended     Serial                                16550      16550A UART  will not work with older 8250 UART   Dynamic RAM                   16Mb RAM  32Mb recommended     Free Hard Disk Space              40Mb free hard disk  100Mb recommended        The recommended requirements are necessary for acceptable speed in the graphic display of data from  missions which use more than three quarters of the G LOGGER s flash memory  The EasyPlot  software will exhibit unacceptable delays if the recommended system requirements are not met     EasyPlot INSTALLATION  If you purchased the optional EasyPl
49. rts the mission   If the mission has incorrect entries  a message box will report any errors found     Initiates the transfer of data from the G  LOGGER to the PC after a mission has been  completed  The UPLOAD DATA button is only enabled if valid data is available for  upload     Once data has been uploaded from the G LOGGER  the PLOT DATA button initiates  the EasyPlot data graphing program  EasyPlot is a commercially available  software package that is recommended for use with the G LOGGER PROGRAM   EasyPlot  batch commands  are automatically included in uploaded files that are in  the Binary or EasyPlot ASCII format  selected via Preferences  to simplify plotting     This time mode requires the G LOGGER to be turned off once a mission has been  downloaded  The mission will begin the next time the G LOGGER is powered up   All times reported in the mission data file will be relative to the turn on time     This time mode causes a mission to start at the date and time specified in Start Date  and Start Time  The mission is initiated by clicking the START MISSION button  For  the G LOGGER to keep proper absolute time  it must remain powered up  The  G LOGGER must therefor be under battery power when the START MISSION button  is clicked  if battery power is to be used during the mission     Displays the date on which the mission currently being programmed will begin  This  field is only enabled if Time Mode  Absolute is selected     Displays the time at which the mission curre
50. tion depends on the full scale range of the  accelerometers installed in the G LOGGER which in this case are  10g and  25g for the X and Y axes  respectively  The Z axis shows a resolution of zero because it is not enabled     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable     Acquisition Accelerometer Samples  Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhhimm  ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Ass     000 00 00 00  003 00 00 00         pk Velocity    500 kHz  2000  000 00 02 50  0 0019 0 0048 0 0000 ins   003 0000 00                              Figure 11  PEAK VELOCITY          RMS VELOCITY    RMS Velocity records root mean square velocity values for the time period specified in Duration  This  acquisition type calculates RMS velocity values by performing an integration of acceleration values taken at  a fixed rate of 2000 per second   Form the integration result  velocity squared values are also being calculated  at the same rate of 2000 per second  These squared velocity values are then low pass filtered and the filter   s  output is sampled at the specified Samples Second rate  The square root of each filtered sample is then  calculated  Due to the high degree of computation required for this acquisition type  the accelerometer clock  rate is reduced to 500 kHz  The Samples Second field requires the entry of a value between 1 and 10  Note  that this field displays the rate at which RMS samples are stored  not the rate at which RMS values are being  calcul
51. to 18 0 VDC  300mA max                   TRIAXIAL SAMPLE RATES RESOLUTIONS   Acceleration               l sec  15 bits  to 4000 sec  8 bits    Peak Accel                l sec  15 bits  to 4000 sec  8 bits     Peak store minimum time   every  01s   any sample rate   Peak store maximum time   1 2 total acquisition time period     Accel Events               16 sec  15 bits  to 4000 sec  8 bits   1400 contiguous samples event  triaxial mode   2100 contiguous samples event  two axis mode   4200 contiguous samples event  single axis mode   Up to 1000 center triggered event windows    RMS Accel                l sec to 10 sec  12 bits   all settings    Velocity                   l sec to 4000 sec  12 bits   all settings    Peak Velocity              Sample rate resolution fixed at 2000 sec  12 bits      Peak store minimum time    01 sec   Peak store maximum time   1 2 total acquisition time period     RMS                             l sec to 10 sec  12 bits   all settings      390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    CASE DIMENSIONS    30             3 543  2 55             0 596          4 555       0 278                          E      838AnN 1300W  6288 165  GZH  INGHd       060 012       W3lSAS NOILISINOOY NOILVH31322V    9rr0  16   S70  Xv     ONI  SNSIS3Q              7795 12086 VM    HYNOYSSI    IS TVA MN                              0 278          0 596                      CASE DIMENSIONS       Z Model    3310                      3 98                                  2 165          
52. turn on and the status  box in the lower right corner of the Mission Menu will report Partial Mission signaling a successful interruption   The G LOGGER is now ready for data upload of the partial mission s data     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    RUNNING MISSIONS 22                MODE  ABSOLUTE    Programming missions in Time Mode  Absolute requires that G LOGGER power is not turned off throughout  programming  starting and running the mission  The mission must be programmed with the G LOGGER s  power switch in the same position it will be in during the mission i e  if battery power is to be used during the  mission  then battery power must be used during programming  If external power is to be used during the  mission then external power must be used during programming  Before programming a battery powered  mission  verify two D size DURACELL alkaline batteries have been installed with sufficient charge to  complete the mission  Verify also that the proper thickness of battery inserts are installed  see figure 1 for  battery insert locations      Once you are satisfied with the mission you have programmed into the Mission Menu  you are ready to transfer  and start the mission programmed by clicking START MISSION  Before a mission is transferred  it is first  analyzed by the PC to determine if a valid mission has been entered  Any errors will be reported back to the user  for correction before the mission can be started  If no errors are detected  the Start Time  Start Date
53. ual plots if desired  The advantage of the  EasyPlot ASCII format  over the Binary format  is the automatic labeling of the    Time    axis of the plot with date  and time strings in the format  month day year  and  hh mm ss ss   The EasyPlot ASCII format will also  display time as seconds relative to zero  This choice can be made by selecting either Date Time Strings or Time  in Seconds from the Preferences  ASCII Format drop down menu prior to the uploading of mission data     390 00001 13 Rev 8J ul 2004    ANALOG OUTPUT    The Analog Output dialog box is useful for testing the  G LOGGER ona shaker system or for monitoring vibration  in real time on an oscilloscope  Selecting Analog Output  from the Utilities pull down menu bar  at the top of the  Mission Menu  displays the dialog box shown in figure 20   This menu allows the operator to select the desired  acceleration axis signal to be output to the D A jack on the  G LOGGER   s control panel  The Output Resolution is  easily selected with a drop down menu box with options  ranging from 8 to 12 bits  The Output Rate is dependent on  the Output Resolution according to the values shown in table  1  as Output Resolution increases  the Output Rate   samples second  decreases  Each of the available output  resolutions is scaled to fully utilize the O to 4 095 Volt  output range of the D A Output     27       Table 4   D A OUTPUT RATE vs RESOLUTION       Output Resolution       Output Rate       10 bits 971 52 Hz    11 bits 488
54. value is fixed at 2000 samples second for Peak  Velocity acquisitions and is user selectable for the other acquisition types     This field is enabled only when the Peak Acceleration or Peak Velocity acquisition  type has been selected  Only the largest absolute magnitude samples that occur for  each of the enabled axes  within each peak sample period  are recorded     Displays the minimum step size that can be resolved  on each axis  for the  Acquisition Type selected  This field is automatically calculated based upon the  speed of the Accelerometer Clock and the number of Samples Second   Acceleration resolutions are displayed in mg  milli g force  and velocity resolutions  are displayed in either in s  inches second  or cm s  centimeters second  depending  on the settings in Preferences  Units     Will take temperature samples throughout the mission at the rate selected by the  operator in the drop down box     This button clears all mission specific fields in the menu     390 00001 13 Rev 8 J ul 2004    MISSION PROGRAMMING   MISSION MENU 13       LINKING TO THE G LOGGER    The communication link must be established between the G LOGGER and the PC before any tasks requiring  data transfer may be performed  First  connect the PC to the G LOGGER using the RS232 cable as discussed  in the CONNECTIONS section  Next  turn the G LOGGER ON  then click the Link To G Logger button in  the Mission Menu  There will be a delay of 5 to 15 seconds while the mission handling program is d
55. xes  within the peak interval time period specified in the Store Peak Every field  The  peak value for each enabled axis may occur at different times during the peak interval and both magnitude and  polarity are reported  The Store Peak Every field is in the format  hhh mm ss ss  and must be less than or  equal to half the Duration time  It must also be greater than or equal to 0 01 seconds or the inverse of the  Samples Second rate  whichever is greater  The Samples Second field requires the entry of a value between  1 and 4000  An example Pk  Accel  mission is shown in figure 8  This mission will continuously monitor  acceleration values  on all three axes  for 12 hours  at a sample rate of 4000 samples second and will save the  largest magnitude acceleration samples that occur  on each enabled axis  every 0 1 seconds  The time reported  in the resulting data file for each peak value  corresponds to the end of each peak storage interval  The  Calculated Resolution depends on the full scale range of the accelerometers installed in the G LOGGER which  in this case are  10g   25g and  50g for the X  Y and Z axes respectively     Relative Store Peak  Start Time Duration Enable Acquisition Accelerometer  Samples  Every Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhhimm  ss ss X Y Z Type Clock Second  hhh mm ss ss X Y Z Ass     000 00 00 00  012 00 00 00 IV IV  Peak Accel    MHz     4000       000 00 00 10  80 00 200 0 400 0 ma   012 00 00 00          ses  v   1MHz          Figure 8  PEA
56. ze  The Samples Second rate can be set from 16 sec  to 4000 sec  The size of the event window is specified in the Number of Points Event field and can range up  to the maximum values listed in Table 2  Up to 1000 event windows can be stored per mission and a  temperature reading will be taken and displayed for each event if the Read Temperature Every Event check box  is selected  If the Event Overwrite check box is not selected  the mission will end after the first 1000 events have  been logged and the ARM LED will illuminate  If the Event Overwrite check box is selected and after the first  1000 events have been logged  subsequent events with larger magnitude peak values will replace the smallest  of the 1000 already logged                 G Logger   Mission Menu   0  XI    File Utilities Preferences Missions Help    LINK TO DOWNLOAD UPLOAD  Blogger   MISSION   DATA   PLOT pata               ps Mode G Logaer Serial   0028    Relative Start Wate Start lime  G Logger Model    331 0 010 025 050  C a E        Mission Tag    0028FEB132001 1047   Relative   Start Time Duration Enable   Acquisition Accelerometer Samples  Number of Calculated Resolution  hhh mm ss ss hhh mm ss ss X Y 2 Type Clock Second Points Event X Y Z Axis     000 00 00 00  000 30 00 00         Accel Events      1 MHz  500   1400  10 00 25 00 50 00 ma    Axis Y Axis Z Axis  Event Thresholds  g s                14  gt       20       v Event Overwrite   v Read Temperature Every Event Clear     PC   Link With G Loa
    
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