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Manual - Yacoub Automation GmbH

1. 15 Bells BASIC SETTINGS ici vei idee Phaeton qe be bx e en b pha dde rego P FR M e e pede reped a 15 3 1 1 POLOO oen nene madness 15 3 1 2 Media Access Controller MAC eese seen enne nnne nnne nn nene inna nne 16 3 1 3 FFGIMEO SWIECHING 17 3 2 ADVANCED FUNCTIONALITY sxcssci senses reet du ete Phe cs tee dee Re Fu ee dre Fees a betur Ra Hoa dde hes dee cada 17 3 2 1 Traffic Control in the Network sisse eese tns itn stt nnns 18 3 2 2 Operational and Data Security sessi sessi teeth tnn theses inet ns 18 3 2 3 Diagnosis tithe era so e ro P e to do dapi T eios 20 SWITCH MANAGEMENT 52 55 5 eso nes eee pisa eus oae a Foe reae sese ee sepe e sese sse sone seo a eoa eno EOCENE EEEE SEE EENE ESS 20 4 1 SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL SMNP sese nnne ennt 20 4 1 1 SNMP Protocol Stack sortir ERR ERR EF SEE FEE AARAA 20 4 1 2 Drop c 21 4 1 3 Management Information Base MIB ccsccccsscessesseteseeeeceeeceseceeseaeseaeseaecaeeaaesaaesenteaes 22 4 1 4 Integrated MIB ENGING ccccc ccccucssccececuecvstevntcnsceshcesdsedtecsdeuvnacndgestdcddascdededuectctdensnasnecadsacesees 22 4 2 WEBBASED CONFIGURATION riensi a eb re e e Ee rn esl e Er pe ba ue ere e e dee en 25 4 2 1 General IDSEF CLIOR iiti eer ERREUR EER ERI HERRERA ERRA ss NFL ERREUR RERE 25 4 2 2 Device InformatiOn sec sete das IE EROR E ETNRA RR FE
2. LED Function Status Description Yellow Active Blink Transmit or receive activity Off No transmit or receive activity Green Link On Transmit Link up Off No transmit Link down Chart 1 1 Display of the transmission status Each of the five Ethernet ports on the IP67 switches has a green signaling LED with the following displays LED Status Description Green Out No connection On Connection no transmit or receive activity blink Transmit or receive activity 1 2 3 Power ON Display Two green LEDs above the Ethernet ports show the functionality of the two power supplies Both power supplies are decoupled via a diode The IP67 switch contains a power LED which is green red or orange Green corresponds of startup orange green blinking means boot and red corresponds error Page 10 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH 2 Implementing the Switch This chapter explains how to start the operating condition and the initial boot of the software after turning on the switch 2 1 Installation When mounting and dismounting of the switch must be disconnected from the power supply A 2 1 1 Assembly and Disassembly of the Switch The device except SM 5TX M12 is designed for installation in the mounting rail according to DIN EN 50 022 To avoid contact problems are only clean rust free rails to be used The device is automatically grounded by the snap onto the DIN rail if t
3. Figure A 5 Tabular display of the object variables If the device does not support object variables or SNMP in general or if it is no longer available an error in the message window is displayed A 5 5 Manipulation of the Object Variables The manipulation of the object variables can only be carried out in the tabular representation To change the object variables please follow these instructions 1 The writable variables are displayed in blue on a white background Modify the variables according to your needs 2 Press the button Send in the object toolbar 3 After confirming the values are sent to the SNMP agent Page 40 of 45 YACOUB AUTOMATION GmbH 43 17 30 09 17 3019 17 30 28 17 30 39 17 30 49 17 30 59 17 31 09 23 10 2004 2310 2004 23 10 2004 2310 2004 23 10 2004 23 10 2004 23 10 2004 Visible Name Color Scale factor Max value value v flndex1 1 1 a mui 1 1 516 1 518 had fSpeed 100 000 000 100 000 000 m flnOctets 1 1 217 264 784 217 264 704 r2 flnUcasiPKs 1 1 189 444 189 444 v ilnNUcaslF ks 1 1 0 0 i mnoiscards 1 1 oj 0 Ira mnerrars t 1 0 0 we MnUnknownProtes 1 o 0 mOutOctets 1 1 4357747 4361747 TOutucastFKts 1 1 98 103 98 103 fOutNUcastPHts 1 1 o 0 fOutDiscards 1 1 U 0 fOutErrors 1 1 bj 0 fOutGLen 1 1 0 0
4. If you do not have the Sun JRE Version 5 installed please do so first Boot from the CD the file jre 1 5 O windows i586 exe and follow instructions From the CD easyNMS activate the file install exe e The program is installed in the folder C easyNMS please do not change the folder After installing the program starts automatically Alternatively you can start the program manually by opening a Command Prompt and enter the command line C V easyNMS easyNMS bat Page 37 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH A 4 2 GNU Linux e Install the Sun JRE Version 5 or higher using the package manager or download it from the internet and follow the installation instructions From the CD easyNMS copy the program to the computer in a directory of your choice and if there unzip Adjust the paths in the easyNMS sh file according to your installation directories Open a console and run the shell script in the easyNMS sh by Sh A 5 Program Description A 5 1 Assembly of the graphical user interface The interface of the program is divided into several areas see Figure A 1 Hauptsymbolleiste Hauptmen leiste Objektsymbolleiste Project Edt Network View Conny Window Help new Gar onen ag save II Project LAN An 152 166 2 1 z Send gt Chart Link Refresh a 191 192 168 2191 Value Linin oie 20 258 1 Gat May BOR 0450 o 824 14 180723 2 10 47122452 a 193 1
5. Figure A 6 Graphical Display of Object Variables A 5 6 MIB Files By default six MIB files will be loaded automatically Other MIB files can also be attached If you want to load other MIB files you can do so under the menu item Project Load MIB in the main toolbar A 5 7 Project Settings The menu item Project Project settings or the switch Project settings in the main toolbar opens the window for the project setting Here you can change your community string between read write and trap Schedule time is the time interval between two samples of the object variables and Reaching time is the time to search for the device on the network see Figure A 7 Project settings Community for read Community for write Community for trap Schedule time Reaching time Lor public public YacaubGroup 100000 2000 Sancet Figure A 7 Project Settings Page 41 of 45 Technical Data YACOUB AUTOMATION GmbH 43 General Data SM 4TX SM 6TX SM 4TX1FX SM 4TX2FX Dimension H x Lx W 22 5 45 mm x 99 mm x 111 mm Weight 130g Material of Housing Polyamide PA 6 6 Fixation Din Rail according to DIN EN 50 022 Implementing Direction Vertical to Din Rail Environmental Requirements Permitted Operating Temperature 40 C to 70 C Permitted Storage Temperature 40 C to 85 C Permitted Operating Press
6. C Weight ca 250g Power Supply SM 5TX M12 Input voltage range 9 5 V 31 5 V DC Max power consumption 6W Max current consumption at 24 V 250 mA Protection against polarity reversal Diode Transient surge protection Varistor Connection M12 circular plug in connector Cable diameter 0 2 mm 2 5 mm rigid flexible AWG 24 14 Ethernet Interface SM 5TX M12 Number 5 Connector M120 Circular plug in connector Cable Twisted Pair shielded Cable impedance 100 Ohm Transmission rate 10 MBit s or 100 MBit s Max cable length 100 m using CAT5 cable Galvanic Isolation yes Dielectric Withstand Voltage 1500 VAC Duplex Half or full duplex automatically Auto Negotiation yes Auto Crossover yes Auto Polarity yes Management Functionality SM 5TX M12 Protocols BootP HTTP IGMP SMNP v1 and v2 RSTP Quality of Service QoS Frame Priority according IEEE 802 p tagged Port Mirroring Status Serial Interface RS232 Connector MIZA male Page 44 of 45 C Private MIB yaMea 1 yasEtharFallMb 20 yavinto 1 yaVondar 2 yassonwar 10 yaServices 10 yasNetCorng 2 Yacout Automation 17412 ateka banana yasNat 20 L yasNatPort 10 YACOUB AUTOMATION GmbH 43 Yacoub LM Switch Private MIB Version 0 10 Stand 1
7. IEC 60068 2 6 5g 150 Hz Criterion 3 Free Fall according IEC 60068 2 32 1m Electro mechanical compatibility EMC Conducted Interference at 24 V Power Supply 150 kHz to 30 MHz EN 55022 EN 55011 Chapter 5 Class A Industrial Area Radiated Interference Emission EN 55022 EN 55011 Chapter 6 30 MHz bis 1000 MHz Class A Industrial Area Page 43 of 45 YACOUBE YI YACOUB AUTOMATION GmbH 43 Interference Resistance ESD Level 3 IEC 61000 4 2 Criterion B Radiated HF IEC 61000 4 3 Criterion A Noise immunity to 24V power supply 2 2 kV bis 4 4 kV IEC 61000 4 4 Criterion A and B Noise immunity to data lines 2 2 kV bis 4 4 kV IEC 61000 4 4 Criterion A and B Surge in power supply balanced unbalanced 0 5 kV Cable Protection 1 0 kV IEC 61000 4 5 Criterion B IEC 61000 4 5 Criterion B Conducted 10 V IEC 61000 4 6 Criterion A Compared to magnetic fields IEC 61000 4 8 Criterion A Conducted Noise immunity EN 55024 Emission standard for industrial environments EN 61000 6 4 Immunity for industrial environments EN 61000 6 2 General Data SM 5TX M12 Housing LxWxH 105 mm x 60 mm x 30 mm Mounting wall mounting Mounting position free Protection class IP 67 Permissible operating temperature 40 C to 70 C Permissible storage temperature 40 C to 85
8. a fast and inexpensive construction The 5 TX Ethernet connections are made via M12 connector with IP67 protection rating Page 7 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH User Benefits Perfect adaptation to the application by variable equipment of TX FX ports e Simplified configuration and extension of the network Automatic detection of data transmission rate to the RJ45 ports 10 100 Mbit s ensuring increased network availability using RSTP in the use of redundant transmission paths in different network topologies and meshed structures Device Models SM 4TX 4 RJ45 Ports SM 6TX 6 RJ45 Ports SM 4TX1FX 4 RJ45 Ports 1 FX Port ST SC Connection with Multi Mode MM or Single Mode SM SM 4TX2FX 4 RJ45 Ports 2 FX Ports ST SC Connection with Multi Mode MM or Single Mode SM SM 5TX M12 5 TX Ports with M12 Connection Front View Power Supply Power Supply Status Power LED TX Ports M12 Status Power LED SM 4TX2FX SM 4TX SM 5TX M12 Page 8 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH 1 2 Interfaces and Displays This section describes the Ethernet functionality on its physical level 1 2 1 Ethernet Ports The switch features depending on the type IEEE 802 3 10BASE T and 100BASE TX FX independent Ethernet interfaces The TX ports are designed for twisted pair cable TP cable with RJ45 connectors The FX ports are designed for fiber optic cable with connectors SC ST or alternatively for plas
9. age of RSTP information The root device transmits RSTP information with aging 0 and within the Hello Time interval If a BPDU is received by the root device any network Page 19 of 45 YACOUBE HI AUTOMATION GmbH device sends its own configuration message to the root device The age of information BPDU is thereby increased each time by one second when the message has passed through a switch Forward Delay The value of the forward delay indicates that the switch is in the waiting state to change the status of the port from discarding to learning and from learning to forwarding 3 2 3 Diagnosis The switch supports a large number of features for network diagnostics For the configuration please refer to the section 4 2 5 Remote Diagnostics Information about operating status power supply and emergency events Monitoring Monitoring of Ethernet connections and power supply Port statistics Statistics on transmission quality per port total number of detected packets over or under sized packets fragments drop events CRC errors and collisions Capacity utilization Utilization of the switch per port total running time the time of the last measurement measurement intervals 4 Switch Management The management unit of the switch creates an IP node that has its own IP and MAC address This creates the opportunity to manage the switch via Ethernet using the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP Th
10. deactivated c Netmask The netmask 3 VLAN Contains a rows columns table rows columns number of ports each of the object contains enable 1 or disable 2 to the function that broadcast messages are forwarded by the line port to colums port should be forwarded for example broadcast messages from port 3 to port 4 then VLAN 3 4 0 must be set to enabled 1 4 QoS a Enabled Enable 1 or disable 2 the QoS functionality b LQWeight An integer 0 to 15 that sets the rate of low priority queues c HOWeight An integer 0 to 15 that sets the rate of high priority queues d PriorityThreshold An integer 0 to 7 which sets the threshold for the distinction between low and high priority packets to the QoS mechanism e High Priority Port Table Contains a number of ports 1 table each entry is enabled 1 or disabled 2 which means that the corresponding port is either a high priority port or it is a low priority port 5 SNMP a TrapEnable Enable 1 or disable 2 the sending of cold start link down and linkUp traps b TrapRecipientCommunity A String that specifies the community at that the generic traps should be sent to it is the standard community for the RMON event trap which can be configured with another community name c TrapRecipientIP IP Address to which all the traps can be sent Please note Objects in the General Group of MIB Yacoub all were set to read only all other objects
11. in the Yacoub MIB are readable and writable The data provided in the entire MIB of the switch are only partially readable and partially readable and writable The data in Read Only Mode are mostly for counting and readable and writable data are mostly values to configure the behavior of the switch The data in Read Only mode throughout the entire MIB can be divided into static in flash memory and dynamic data in RAM Page 24 of 45 YACOUBF YI AUTOMATION GmbH The most readable and writable data are dynamic only sysContact sysName and sysLocation in the MIB II system group are stored in the flash and the whole Yacoub MIB is also stored in the flash All other data are set to the default setting at startup 4 2 Web based Configuration The etherRAIL SM series has its own web server which allows easy configuration of the switch via Internet using a standard browser In the following section the possibilities of Web based configuration are explained step by step To commission and calling the web server please read the subchapter 2 2 3 A change to the switch configuration must be closed with the entry of the password Within a session however the password needs to be entered only once Im 4 2 1 General Instruction The web pages under the menu item General instructions General Instructions contain information about the structuring of all websites that are available on the switch sitemap Currently the p
12. spare connection Due to the generated network topology spanning tree and the application of Rule 2 each port of a network device is provided with a port status Port Role Root Forwarder port that connects the network device to the root device enabled Designated forwarder port that connects the root device with other network devices enabled Backup port forwards data to network devices via redundant connections disabled Alternate port that is not part of the tree disabled The building of such a spanning tree implies knowledge about the entire network In practice the method is implemented by means of the RST protocol For this the user simply selects the root device The root device then communicates with other network devices on the Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs to exchange information on the ID of the network device and the path costs to the root device Then the port of a network device may be located in the following states Discarding The port discards all frames and does not learn MAC addresses Learning The port discards all frames and learns MAC Addresses of other network devices Forwarding The port forwards all incoming frames on operational state When configuring RSTP among others the following parameters can be set see also section 4 2 5 Hello Time It indicates the interval in which the root device regularly informs the other network devices using a BPDU Maximum
13. switch Page 33 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH Remote Diagnostics The remote diagnosis Website remote diagnostics shows the following information about the switch e Status The firmware works properly Alarm Contact displays events that have triggered an alarm Power Supply Displays the status of the power supply YACOUB Hi etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station Services Display Ports Operating Status Firmware is working Disgnostics Alarm Contact 8 B Remote Diagnostics Status One power supply lost Alarm Contact Power Suppl Utilization uou Status Power supply connected Rapid Spanning Tree last update 15 54 46 Figure 4 17 Website Remote Diagnostics Alarm contact The website alarm contact allows giving an alarm message if the switch is in a critical condition Use of the alarm contact Activating or Deactivating Power supply Switching on or off the monitoring e Link Monitoring On or off the connection tracking The link monitoring can also be enabled in the port configuration table see section 4 2 5 The website utilization shows e the utilization of the switch network traffic per port in graphical representation e the current runtime of the system e the time of the last measurement e the measurement interval Click
14. switch must have between 4 and 12 characters To change the password please perform the following steps 1 In the first field enter the old password 2 In the second field enter the new password 3 In the third field the new password again 4 Click on Apply Notice The password will be sent in the network in plain text format etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station IP Configuration Change Password SNMP Configuration Enter old password 1 1 1 Enter new password 1 Software Update p Retype new password as 7 Change Password wD User Interfaces Contig Management The password must be between 4 and 12 characters long Attention The password will be sent over the network in unencrypted format Figure 4 10 Website Change Password User Interface last update 15 25 14 A The website user interface user interfaces configures following functionality on the switch Web server SNMP agent RSTP and multicast filtering You can trigger the following funktions of the switch to on or off 1 Web Server 2 SNMP Agent 3 RSTP 4 Multicast Filtering 5 Finish your changes by clicking Apply Page 29 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information Ge
15. 17 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH 3 2 1 Traffic Control in the Network To control of the traffic in the network the following techniques are implemented on the Switch Multicast filtering IGMP snooping and Flow Control In order to prevent unnecessary network traffic the switch supports multicast filtering within the LAN via IGMP By means of IGMP snooping the switch is able to filter out multicast frames from the network traffic and to forward separate ports to the group members To enable multicast filtering see Chapter 4 2 4 If the switch is in full duplex mode a flow control according to IEEE 802 3x is supported Port mirroring The switch supports port mirroring to increase the data rate by multiple uses in the parallel port mode Furthermore this feature can be used for an extensive network analysis see section 4 2 5 3 2 2 Operational and Data Security Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Spanning Tree Protocol STP is designed to react in the event of a connection loss in the network To increase the availability of the network the data are forwarded via intact connections to the target device There for a loop free LAN topology with redundant paths is introduced in the network The RSTP is a development out of the STP with shorter times for the production of a replacement connection to the network device The RSTP was standardized in the IEEE 802 1w specification The following section briefly describes t
16. 1824682423 192 11321168 2 132 NTTUTITTTIDOM Netzwerk 152205 Ca Run SLE o 3 edil ater gsm od cont i 7 EHWj NOWFSHWF 152 166 2 5 Ss NONI IP 132188 2 7 E NOM SNMP 132 168 2 3 NORESINMF 12 168 2 4 NONSNMP 192168 2 22 Zeus 1 92 168 2 98 1192 168 2 1 03 5 MASAA N SNMP 192 168 2100 NONMSNMF 182 166 2 129 Ez NON E NON SNMP 192168 2212 gt IP 1892468 2163 j orc doo E intemet 1 mmi mipg 207 system tt T Source Typa Description Tue Nov 23 16 08 56 CET 2004 792 160 26 LEJ Start easyHNSI Tue Her 23 16 09 18 CET 2004 H92188 298 JERR JO PduExeephion Ho such name error Meldungsfenster Figure A 1 easyNMS User Interface e The main menu bar and main toolbar display the main features of the program In the network display the existing devices are displayed and they are divided into sub networks The components MIB tree shows the choices to display or to manipulate the object variables of an SNMP agent You can switch between the component tree and the MIB tree The component tree provides the important references of the MIB tree for the object variables The Toolbar Objekt Symbol Leiste allows you to operate the object variables The message window Meldungsfenster shows program and error messages in red during the running term Further on in the message window the event logging is disp
17. 7 07 2007 yusNatPoriTabio 10 od Taipei ree Le Portis i yasBenal 30 yasSertalinto 1 D 7 yaar rta pem 1 a yasSnmpcontig 2 I U JASENNF 21 LEER yasSnmptrap 10 yasSnmpTragDastTatio 10 Iur Ln yatp az yasHipCorig 2 meer attorney yasReduncancy 50 yasRedundaneyContig 2 NI m yathot Fall 20 yaarto 11 erara NH pare 1 Figure C 1 Yacoub LM Switch Private MIB Page 45 of 45
18. AR UAR mia 25 4 2 3 Serial POPE 4 enero e ev cet eeu se i NH 26 4 2 4 General SENGA ai ter qe ied ce i e Pu kt E RA RR 27 4 2 5 SWitch Station eee rne Por centres eee ue de e has EIE EE EEE 31 A EASYNMS NETWORK MANAGEMENT TOOL ssscccccccssscssceccecesessssssceeeeessesesssceeceseeessssseeeeees 37 we udiic E EEE 37 A222 CONTENTOF THE CD ir riche tette ehe e nee Pets HER Ri etd aser pred iet dede in ee Ee es ute hee RR 37 A 3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS iet see en thc rhe e be he iae Festes reiche Desunt eetegelleeeten 37 A 4 INSTALLATION AND PROGRAM INITIALIZATION scssscssceseescssccscesessccssesecseseecsacseccasesecesssesuscseesascaseeesaecateeeeasesees 37 A 4 1 Microsoft WindoWs iis acra dat di ao er dy eM dia oae RM E Re a ena 37 A 4 2 GNU AUT RR 38 Page 5 of 45 AUTOMATION GmbH YACOUBE YI A5 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION i vitii rd HR REL Rd n i Rd ER eL REESE RES 38 A 5 1 Assembly of the graphical user interface nnn 38 A 5 2 First Start of Program ssessssises essent ins tette tn stets easet seis mnawaza 39 A 5 3 Add New Device in the Network Tree sessi 39 A 5 4 Display of the Object Variables esses essen tn either tent theta 40 A 5 5 Manipulation of the Object Variables esses sienne enne tenentes 40 A 5 6 VI Ic 41 A 5 7 Project Settings miraria 41 B TECHNICAL DATA ii
19. Refresh to update the measurement etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station Services Utilization Ports Am Diagnostics ah Remote Diagnostics ae Alarm Contact 2 Utilization 7 Rote 4 32 73 3 ee 7078 Rapid Spanning Tree System Up Time 5h 55 min 4 sec End of last measurement 5h 54 min 41 sec Measurement Interval 30 sec Refresh last update 15 57 17 Figure 4 18 Website Utilization RSTP Settings The Website Rapid Spanning Tree allows the user to configure RSTP in detail Page 34 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH RSTP General The table on the RSTP General page displays the current settings for the RSTP switch Parameter Definition RST Status RST active or inactive System up time Period of the running system Last Change of Topology Number Designated Root ID and MAC Address Root Port Port number Root Cost Cost factor Maximum age of RSTP information Information in seconds Hello Time Interval Time in seconds Forward Delay Delay time in Seconds Table 4 4 RSTP Settings RSTP settings On the website RSTP Settings can the RSTP configurations be made 1 RST status Switch on or off RST 2 Priority Set the priority of the switch ID 3 Maximum age of RSTP message The age of RSTP in seconds 4 Hello Time Length of the Hello
20. The switch detects the following events Trap Description coldStart Sent after each cold start linkDown Sent when a connection is inactive linkUp Sent when a connection is activated enterpriseSpecific Sending in a freely configurable event Table 4 1 Traps The cold start trap is always sent to the management station when the switch is started must be defined in the Yacoub MIB Whenever an Ethernet cable is plugged or unplugged on a port a linkUp linkDown trap is sent to the management station This trap message has the appropriate port number in the data field Page 21 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH 4 1 3 Management Information Base MIB The MIB is defined as a tree consisting of object identifiers and has the structure shown in Figure 4 2 Each blue box contains as well as the associated system a group of objects The Yacoub MIB is part of the Yacoub box 1iso 0 std 3 org 8802 iso 8802 6 dot 1 ieee 802dot1 1 internet 1 ieee 802dot1 A TES 2 mgmt 4 private 6 snmpV2 1 mib 2 mm z 3 snmp mil enterprises Modden 1 system yacoub 1 snmpMIB 2 interfaces I It contains five types of objects which are included in Figure 4 3 The complete representation of the Yacoub MIB is located in Appendix C 4 1 4 Integrated MIB Engine The swi
21. Time Interval in seconds 5 Forward Delay Set the forward delay in seconds RSTP Port Table The RSTP Port Table shows the location of each port edge non edge in the RST and its port state discarding learning forwarding YACOUB Fi etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station B services RSTP Port Table Pods Port Oper Edge Port RSTP State Diagnostics T edge port discarding Rapid Spanning Tree B nsrP General 2 proe poi decoding RSTP Config 3 edge port discarding RSTP Port Table RSTP Port Config 4 edge port discarding 5 edge port discarding 6 edge port discarding 7 edge port discarding 8 edge port discarding last update 16 00 10 Figure 4 19 Website RSTP Port Table Page 35 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH RSTP Port Configuration The website RSTP Port Settings allows you to configure ports individually for RST YACOUB Ex etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General instructions Device Information General Contiguration Switch Station Services RSTP Port Configuration Ports Port Number EN Diegrrostios Port Name Port 5 a Rapid Spanning Tree RSTP Port State discarding RSTP General Operational Edge Port Operating as an edge port Admin Edge Port RSTP Contig dge O Non Edge Port 8 Ed
22. a 42 E Lud 45 Page 6 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH 1 Product Overview 1 1 General Description The etherRAIL product line is designed for use in industrial environments The switches have TX ports for lines in twisted pair configuration and optionally via FX ports for cables in fiber optic design The FX ports enable network connections between widely extended network segments and offer greater insensitivity to electromagnetic interference The SM series offers the user a cost effective network expansion in a small enclosure with low power consumption SM 4TX2FX SM 4TX 5TX M12 The plug and play concept makes the device easy to use The DIN rail mounting and a device width of only 45mm ensure an easy expansion and exchange option The terms of protection degree IP 20 are met Two LED indicators signal the user for each TX and FX port an existing connection to the link partner and information about the traffic The series was expanded to IP67 switch SM 5TX M12 which is suitable for the application with harsh environmental conditions It is designed for direct mounting without a control cabinet IP67 protection allows use in wet dirty and dusty industrial environment even at extreme temperatures The small dimensions L 105mm x W 60mm x H 30mm require only a small footprint in machinery and equipment Direct mounting as well as plug and play concept enables
23. ages only exist in the English version For a future German version of the web server the translations have already been integrated into the handbook the English designations are in parentheses behind 4 2 2 Device Information Web pages under the menu item Device Information Device Information contain detailed information about the current state of the switch Generally The websites under General General contain manufacturer the software version and IP settings The information can be divided into user defined data and information permanently set The system part Preset information contains information about the switch manufacturer the used hardware software version and the serial number The user part contains the IP settings see subsection 4 2 4 Page 25 of 45 YACOUB Ex etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station D General Device Information Local Diagnostics Vendor YACOUB Automation GmbH RET Address D 13355 Berlin Phone 449 30 34 99 834 0 Internet http www yacoub de Type etherRAIL SM 8TX Order No XX XX XXX Serial Number 10151100003 Bootloader Version 0 71 Firmware Version 0 63beta Hardware Version 00 MAC Address 00 11 5f 00 14 a2 user defined Name of Device etherRAIL SM 8TX System Description Industrial Ethernet Managed Switch Physica
24. ality on the switch QoS Group Contains objects to configure QoS SNMP Group Contains objects to configure the trap function of the transmitter switch As an example we take the request to the moment at which the system has been started This value is stored in the variable sysUpTime which is located in the system group of MIB II The resulting object identifier OID is shown in Table 4 2 ISO ORG DOD Internet MGMT MIB II System sysUpTime 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 3 Table 4 2 Object Identifier OID To distinguish the different levels of the MIB tree the individual numbers are separated by periods To designate one instance and not only a specification a zero is added The resulting OID for the sysUpTime variable is 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 3 0 This OID can be shipped with a GetRequest to the switch which responds with a GetResponse message that contains the result Page 23 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH 4 1 5 MIB Data The data from the MIB II EtherLike MIB and RMON are specified in the corresponding Request for Comment RFC The groups and their properties in the Yacoub MIB are as follows 1 General a ID A string that contains the device identification b Revision An integer that contains the version number 2 IP a DHCPEnable Enable 1 or Disable 2 automatic configuration of the IP stack at boot time via DHCP b IPAddress The IP Address of the switch if DHCP is
25. ault Gateway Enter the default gateway address if available 4 Type of IP address assignment You can choose between static and Bootp 5 Click on Apply Page 27 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH SNMP setting The website SNMP setting SNMP Configuration allows the user to perform system and trap settings for SNMP YACOUB Fi etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station Bl ip configuration SNMP Configuration B SNMP Configuration System Information B Name of Device etherRAIL SM 8TX Software Update Description Industrial Ethernet Managed Switch J Changs Pene Physical location Unknown User Interfaces Contact Unknown J Config Management Trap Configuration First trap manager IP address Second trap manager IP Send traps Disable O Enable Please enter IP addresses in dotted decimal notation e g 172 16 16 230 Enter password Apply last update 14 56 07 Figure 4 8 Website SNMP Configuration To change the system information on the switch perform the following steps 1 Device Name Enter the device name usually this is the switch type 2 Description Here you enter a short functional description 3 Physical Address Enter here the location of the switch 4 Contact Enter a contact address In the se
26. away from the DIN rail B B wy Figure 2 2 Dismounting a Switch 2 1 2 Power Supply Figure 2 3 Power Supply via COMBICON An integrated power supply unit regulates the voltage required for the device The external supply voltage of 24 V is applied across the four pin COMBICON connector on the device see Figure 2 4 There is a polarity reversal in the case of applying the wrong polarity It can tune cable from 0 2mm up to 2 5mm AWG 24 AWG 14 To ensure a good contact the cable ends must be stripped about 10 mm The power supply of IP67 switch 5TX M12 made together with the serial communication via a 5 pin A coded M12 connector Pin 4 Pin 1 Positive Terminal of the Supply Voltage Pin 5 Negative Terminal of the Supply Voltage rer Pin 3 Pin 2 RS232 Interface Transmit Line RS232 Interface Receive Line RS232 Interface Signal Ground Figure 2 4 Power Supply via M12 Connector Page 12 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH 2 1 3 Alarm Contact In case of a sudden power failure during operation the switches except SM 5TX M12 can give an alarm To avoid that the switch gives a false alarm the alarm contact can be disabled via the web interface see Section 4 2 5 Figure 2 5 Schematic diagram alarm contact 2 1 4 Schnittstelle f r externe Management Every Device contains a USB or RS232 SM 5TX M12 interface 2 2 Power up the Switch After an external powe
27. ccccscccdccccccacccacdeccecdacdacdccadecacccscdesccdadcddccdeccacdacadcddcecceceudcdadecacededcacdacacedscedeees 7 1 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION sce ott itte ee ete ntt ee end bt o e ede d edebat 7 1 2 INTERFACES AND DISPLAYS ccssccssesssesscessceseesesesesseecsaecssecsseeseessesseesssessesssescsassnsceasceascsaecaaecaeesseseneseaeeeaeenass 9 7 2 1 Ethernet Ports a vaca dva cates ava ridi daba da vaste aos Ud la dre desea 9 1 2 2 Display of the Transmission Status esset nhi tnnt either en ennt tnnt 10 1 2 3 Power ON DISDIGY m a ai 10 2 IMPLEMENTING THE SWITCH sss eeeeee eeeee eeeee e eeeeee e eeeeee eeeee ce 11 ZAINA LA NA AER Eed a a a ETE AEEA 11 2 1 1 Assembly and Disassembly of the Switch sessi sese 11 2 1 2 P wer SUDI HE 12 2 1 3 Alarm Contact cccccceccssccceesssceceesseecssseceessesecssssesseessaseceessesecsessesscsuseceessesecsessessesssseceesseeeeess 13 2 1 4 Schnittstelle f r externe Management sessi sese ense tnn tnnt 13 2 2 POWER UP THE SWITCH 2 ir rit te Ra eR P e cues veee o FUE RR oe reed Fia baki DR E AER REDERE Pedo in 13 2 2 1 D fa lt SCELINGS p aa 13 2 2 2 Assigning IP ACCLCSSCS ccssceessessssssesesenscseseessaecseaeecsuecsececessssessecusssessecssuesseesecsussseneesea 14 2 2 3 Web based Roe leave 14 FUNCTIONS
28. cond part you can configure the trap 1 IP address of the first trap manager Enter the IP address of the first Trapmanager 2 IP address of the second trap manager Enter the IP address of the second Trapmanager 3 Send Traps Turn the sending of traps on or off 4 Click on Apply Software Update The website Software Update allows the user to update the firmware of the switch via a TFTP server To prepare a software update perform the following steps 1 IP address of the TFTP server Enter the IP address of the TFTP server 2 File name and path Enter the path and file name 3 Click on Apply Page 28 of 45 YACOUB AUTOMATION GmbH The field TFTP update status displays relevant information for the software update YACOUB Ex etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions IP Configuration SNMP Configuration Software Update Change Password User Interfaces Config Management Device Information General Configuration Switch Station Software Update TFTP Server IP Address TFTP Downloadable Fie Name C TFTP Update Status No information available To start the new software the device must be rebooted Note The device reboots with the last stored configuration Enterpasswod Figure 4 9 Website Software Update Changing the password last update 15 12 57 43 The password of the
29. ction is made whether the device will function as a SNMP agent or not To search the network automatically please follow these instructions Page 39 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH 1 Select the menu item Project Scan network Or the button Scan network 2 Enter the LAN IP so the IP of the subnet start index and end index see Figure A 4 3 The button Scan to start the search process Scanning network Jol x LAN 192168 2 From 192 1682 1 JI To 192 168 2 255 Scan Cancel Figure A 4 Searching the Network The recorded devices are automatically saved so that the network tree is available the next time you start the program A 5 4 Display of the Object Variables In order to display values of object variables please follow these instructions 1 Select an SNMP agent from the network tree 2 Select a reference from the Component MIB tree 3 In the right Window Objektvariablen object variables are shown for the selected SNMP agent Using the Table or Chart in the object the representation can be switched between tabular see Figure A 5 and graphical see Figure A 6 display ifDescr iffype Mtu if5peed JifPhysAddr ifAdminStatus ifOperStatus ifLastChan 1 MS TCP Loopback in softwareLoopk 276 110000000 up Jup Od 0 0 0 0 16777218 National Semicondu ethernet esmacd 1500 1100000000 0x00 C0 2 up up 030 00 0 1
30. current configuration ides ities Enterpassword 0 0 0 0 0 Save Config Management Set default upon delivery After setting the delivery status the device accomplishes a reboot automatically Enterpasswod d Cerec Load the last stored configuration Enterpaseword J toad last update 15 40 39 Figure 4 12 Website Configuration Management After resetting the switch to factory settings the device automatically restarts all unsaved data will be lost Page 30 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH 4 2 5 Switch Station The web pages under the menu item Switch Station allow the user a port to port configuration of the switch the RSTP configuration and the possibility of a software induced reboot soft reboot Services The website services allows the user to reboot the switch By clicking on reboot to start the switch in the last saved configuration or the factory state etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General instructions Device Information Genera Configuration Switch Station Services Services Ports Reboot The device accomplishes a reboot Disgnastas Note The device reboots with the last stored configuration x figuration save here Rapid Spanning Tree before Emterpasswad C Reboot last update 14 00 29 Figure 4 13 Website Services Ports This website allows the user to configure the switch for the Etherne
31. e management information is then stored on the Switch in the Management Information Base MIB see Figure 4 3 The MIB complies with an abstract tree that was specified for all network devices The switch implements only a necessary subset of this tree 4 1 Simple Network Management Protocol SMNP The SNMP is a protocol used to configure and monitor network devices over the Ethernet network Using the provided software easyNMS described in Appendix A the switch configures and monitors the network via SNMP 4 1 1 SNMP Protocol Stack The switch supports SNMP versions 1 and 2 Version 1 consists of the following SNMP commands see also Figure 4 1 Trap Informs the management station about a relevant event on the switch GetRequest request to the management agent for a value GetNextRequest A Walkthrough of the entire management information offered by the management agent SetRequest set a value in the management information of the agent for example to configure a Page 20 of 45 YACOUBF YI AUTOMATION GmbH device GetResponse The reply of the Management Agent on a GetRequest GetNextRequest SetRequest or the management station Manager a en Manager ag oc pn Manager lt lt GetResponse Agent Manager Ime Agent Figure 4 1 Case diagram of all SNMPv1 Supported Commands 4 1 2 Trap A trap is sent from the switch to the SNMP manager to indicate that an event has been detected by the switch
32. etherRA L Managed Switches User Manual SM 4TX2FX SM 4TX SM 5TX M12 Page 1 of 45 etherRAIL Managed Switches User Manual Hardware and Software for etherRA L managed Switches This User manual describes the following switches e SM 4TX e SM 4TX1FX e SM ATX2FX e SM 5TX M12 Version Date Comment Author 1 3 03 February 2014 Revision Dr L Neumann 1 2 01 July 2013 Translation and Felix Hoffmann supplement 1 1 2 March 2009 Restructuring and Reinhard Meyer supplement 1 0 16 October 2003 Initial Version Philipp Page 2 of 45 YACOUB AUTOMATION GmbH Please note the following To ensure the safe use of our products we encourage you to read this manual carefully You will find all the necessary information for installing and operating the etherRAIL managed switches If you have any further questions or in need of help please contact us or our experts see contact list The following notes provide information on the use of this manual Who should use this manual The use of the products described in this manual is solely permitted for qualified technical personnel who are familiar with electronic applications and standards in particular this concerns relevant security concepts The Yacoub Automation GmbH takes no liability for damage or improper action on their products or the products of third parties which have emerged from disregard of information contained in this manual Legend of
33. ge Port Priority 0 up to 240 in steps of 16 RSTP Port Table 1 up to 200 000 000 0 up to 200 000 000 RSTP Port Config Gale ies 0 feres default path cost Path Cost 2000000 Forward Transitions 0 Designated R oot 0000 00 11 5F 00 14 A2 Designated Bridge 0000 00 11 5F 00 14 A2 Designated Port 0000 Designated Cost 0 Enterpaseword C J Apply Port Configuration of port 5 General RSTP last update 16 00 55 Figure 4 20 Website RSTP Port Configuration 1 Port number Number of the port to configure 2 Admin Edge Port Defining Edge or Non Edge port 3 Priority Set the priority ID 4 Admin Path Cost Set the admin path cost 5 Finish your changes by clicking Apply Page 36 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH A easyNMS Network Management Tool A 1 Overview The easyNMS software enables easy configuration and monitoring of network devices using SNMP for example switches etherRAIL SM series A 2 Content of the CD The CD contains the following files This document Sun Java Runtime Environment JRE 9 version 5 SNMP program easyNMS A 3 System Requirements The following minimum requirements are to fulfill to operate the software easyNMS PC with 1 GHz and 256 MB RAM Sun Java Runtime Environment JRE 9 Version 5 A 4 Installation and Program Initialization It is possible to use the program NMS easy on both platforms Windows and Linux A 4 1 Microsoft Windows
34. he carrier rail is grounded The grounding must be done in low impedance A missing grounding can cause a malfunction The DIN rail must be mounted horizontally on a vertical surface so that the units for optimal heat dissipation sit upright A Note The free space above and below the mounted devices must be at least 50 mm for optimum heat dissipation Instructions for mounting the device see Figure 2 1 1 Place the device on top of the DIN rail A The upper part of the clamp the must be hooked onto the edge of the DIN rail Press the device to the front towards the mounting surface B 2 After the device has been snapped check if it is fixed securely on the DIN rail Check that the locking tabs are facing upwards when locked into place 3 In an extension insert the second device as described above next to the first device 4 Fora higher stability both devices can be fixed by a clamp at the corners of the device N A A f B Figure 2 1 Mounting a Switch Page 11 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH Dismounting a device see figure 2 2 1 Ifthe brackets are fixed undo fixation first 2 If several devices are assembled together loosen the devices from one another along the rail 3 Pull the locking tabs downwards with a suitable tool eg screwdriver The two latches remain in the disengaged state 4 Swingthe bottom of the device slightly away from the DIN rail A 5 Then lift the device up and
35. he operation of the RST method The network will be transformed from a meshed topology into a tree spanning tree topology see Figure 3 1 RP root root 10 100 MBit s DP designated 20 50 MBit s BP backup DP T DP 50 20 MBit s Redundant BP um I i i 20 x RP Figure 3 1 Spanning Tree Topology with one redundant Path Page 18 of 45 YACOUBE HI AUTOMATION GmbH Each network device network is named edge device 1 and 2 or non edge device 3 and 4 due to its location on the network Only the network devices that stopped forwarding data are referred to as edge The spanning tree is generated according to the following rules 1 1 1 1 Select the root node Root Device Each network device receives a single identifier with a configurable priority number The device with the smallest id is set as rooter If two devices get the same ID the device with the smaller MAC address will become the rooter 1 1 1 2 Select the optimal path to the root device Every link in the network is provided a cost depending on physical criteria such as the data transmission rate In figure 3 1 we assume the following Costs 1000 Data If there is more than one path of a network device to the root node the connection is switched to the higher cost This connection can take over the necessary data transfer in the case of a failure If you follow these rules for example the connection marked red in Figure 3 1 can be kept as a
36. l Location Unknown Contact Unknown IP Address 192 168 11 110 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 last update 14 24 30 Figure 4 4 General Instructions site General Local Diagnostics YACOUB Hi etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device intormation General Configuration Switch Station General Local Diagnostics Local Diagnostics Power Supply SONNO US1 Supply Voltage 1 green LED Us2 Supply Voltage 2 green LED Green LED 0 Link Up Off Link Down Blink Send or Receive Activity Yellow LED Jon Full Duplex Mode ot Half Duplex Mode Blink Collision Detection last update 14 26 34 Figure 4 5 Website Locale Diagnostics 4 2 3 Serial Port The website Serial Port Serial Port contains details transfer to the serial port of the switch YACOUB RA etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station General Serial Port Local Diagnostics Baud Rate 2505 Character Size 8 Serial Port Parity None Stop Bits 1 Flow Control None last update 14 27 21 Figure 4 6 Website Serial Port YACOUBF YI AUTOMATION GmbH The website Local Diagnosis Local Diagnostics provides information on the status of the power
37. layed including instructions for the user 1Not all features are available in the current version 0 5a Page 38 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH A 5 2 First Start of Program The first time you start the Network window no device is displayed in the network tree There is only a message in the message window of the program that the software has been started see Figure A 2 a easvNMS 0 5 alpha Broject Edm Network View Conmg Window Hom new G open fig son awa Projecrsering Sean network Sp crear tog parier S Network Component min f a emen el Sow C Table oom Link Refresh Time Source Type Desenption Tue Now 24 1881 29 CET 2004 43236028 ae Start easi Figure A 2 First Start of Program A 5 3 Add New Device in the Network Tree To add a new device to the network tree please follow these instructions 1 Select the menu item Network Add new host 2 Enter the device name and the corresponding IP address see Figure A 3 3 If you want to check your entries for accuracy press the button Check host 4 When finished press the OK button to add the device to the network tree Add new host Jof x Name New device IP 192168241 cmeekos ox canca Figure A 3 Add a new device The local network can be searched If the device is accessible by pinging the device will be automatically included into the network tree A distin
38. le standards and laws Although Yacoub Automation works with the necessary care to document the product features and the technical state of the art correctly the documents may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors The Yacoub Automation GmbH makes no warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the information All information given in the technical documentation is provided without any express implied or other warranty They contain no agreements made do not describe any fair marketable quality and does not make any express warranty or guarantees regarding the suitability for a particular purpose The Yacoub Automation GmbH assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of the technical documentation The foregoing limitations of liability and exclusions do not apply if liability is mandatorily imperative eg under the Product Liability Act in case of intent gross negligence and injury of life body or to personal health or injury of material contractual obligations The claim for damages by the breach of fundamental contractual obligations is limited to the contract typical foreseeable damage if there is no willful misconduct or gross negligence or injury to Life body or personal A change in the burden of proof to the detriment of the user is not connected with this regulation Page 4 of 45 AUTOMATION GmbH YACOUBE YI Table of Contents 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW sccos
39. neral Contiguration Switch Station IP Configuration User Interfaces SNMP Configuration Web Server ODisable Enable Software Update SNMP Agent ODisable amp Enable RSTP ODisable Enable Change Password Multicast Filtering Disable O Enable User Interfaces Config Management Enter password J Apply last update 15 30 43 Figure 4 11 Website User Interface After modifying the functionality you must restart the switch Configuration Management The switch allows the user to save the settings from the web interface permanently The site configuration management is divided into sections Status of the current configuration save the current configuration reset to factory settings and load the last saved configuration To edit the configuration of the switch alternatively perform the following instructions Save the current configuration The switch configuration has been changed but not saved yet Click on Save Reset to factory settings Set the switch back to factory settings Click on Run Load the last saved configuration Click on Download etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station IP Configuration Configuration Management SNMP Configuration Status of current configuration The current configuration is equal to the saved one in the non volatile memory of the Switch Software Update Change Password Save
40. networks are connected via the switch Find addresses Initial for incoming packets At first it will be searched in the lookup table for the destination address If the destination address is provided the number of the output ports to the output port queue manager is forwarded After that the packet is forwarded to the appropriate output port Packets with a multicast or broadcast address will be forwarded to all output ports but to the input port Learning addresses If the MAC address of the target device is not in the lookup table the switch switches to the self learning mode The switch sends the packet to all ports in order to enable the forwarding of the packet to the correct destination device A device responding to this packet will learn its MAC address of the SFU The new MAC address and port are stored as an entry in the lookup table All future packets are transmitted directly and exclusively through this port to the destination station Provision of addresses the process of provision of addresses is running continuously Each access to the lookup table is counting up the aging time of the entries If an entry is too old because the connection is terminated at a network node or the device is disabled it will be removed from the address table The maximum aging or derivative time is 300 s 3 2 Advanced Functionality In addition to the basic protocol settings of the switch has the following extended functionality Page
41. port for data transmitting 2 Modus Auto Negotiation 10 100 Full duplex or Half duplex mode 3 Link Monitoring Switch on or off link monitoring Changes to the port settings are displayed in the port configuration table see Figure 4 15 etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station Services Port Configuration Table Ports Port Status Modus Link Monitoring Port Table M eR Port Contig Table pod cannaunticn 2 enable gt AutoNeg disable Port Statistics 3 enable oomo disable Port Mirroring Diagnostics uu uu RBI Rapid Spanning Tree 5 enable Autoneg disable 5 enable AutoNeg disable 7 enable gt AutoNeg disable 8 enable AutoNeg disable __Enerpasswod Toy last update 15 51 04 Figure 4 15 Website Port Configuration Table Port Statistics The website Port Statistics provides detailed information of the transmission quality of the Ethernet on the port itself l e number and differentiation in outgoing packets and additionally the transmission errors Page 32 of 45 YACOUBF YI AUTOMATION GmbH Port mirroring The website port mirroring allows the user to configure the port mirroring of switch This feature is disabled by default To configure port mirroring perform
42. r supply is present on the switch the switch firmware is automatically loaded When the boot process is complete the switch is operational 2 2 1 Default Settings The delivery status of the switch and the status after a reboot contain the following settings Port Configuration TX and FX Ports are configured in 100 MBit s full duplex mode Auto Negotiation and Auto Crossover are activated for each TX Port e IP Configuration IP Address Subnet and Gateway Address will be set to 0 0 0 0 The default address mechanism is BootP Web Based Management If the web server is enabled the password is private SNMP is activated no information about network devices it is stored yet RSTP and Multicast Filtering are deactivated To increase operational safety we recommend that you change the password when the A switch is set to the operating mode see chapter 4 2 Page 13 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH 2 2 2 Assigning IP Addresses Startup Assignment of IP parameters via V 24 RS 232 NI Yes Three requests remain unanswered Is there a valid local IP address IP parameters received from BootP server Assignment of IP parameters via BootP Entry of IP parameters as local configuration Start with local configuration data as long as valid data is available 72780013 Startup completed Figure 2 6 Flowchart Assigning IP Addre
43. rn to all the connected devices to interrupt the transmission The switch then delays the retransmission by a random amount of time according to the back off algorithm according to IEEE 802 3 In full duplex mode the collision signal is ignored Page 16 of 45 YACOUBE EI AUTOMATION GmbH 3 1 3 Frame Switching The switch operates in store and forward mode If a data packet is received the switch analyzes the source and destination address The switch is able to store up to 1024 MAC addresses in its address table with a retention time of 48 seconds Switching Fabric Unit SFU The SFU receives the error free packets from the ports for processing and forwarding to the MAC address of the destination device The SFU has the ability to learn which packages must be forwarded to the ports This sets the SFU on a table with the source addresses of the packets and the number of ports on which the packets are received Using the generated table and the destination MAC addresses the SFU can decide which packages must be sent via which port Address Lookup Table LUT The LUT is generated by the internal lookup engine It stores all the source addresses of incoming packets together with the port number of the switch Up to 4096 number address port mappings may be stored in the address table This procedure is necessary if a plurality of terminals is connected to a port or plurality of ports In this case different and independent sub
44. sses By default the switch receives its IP configuration via BootP but there is also the possibility of addressing mechanism via the web interface one note see Section 4 2 4 After the switch is connected to the network all addresses of the connected devices are stored The process in the switch during initial assignment of an IP address is illustrated in Figure 2 6 2 2 3 Web based Configuration The web server on the switch is enabled by default To access the website of the switch perform the following steps Ensure that the switch has started and that it is connected to the host via Ethernet Open a browser of your choice Enter the IP address of the switch in the address field e g http 192 168 2 110 In successful cases you should see the following web page of the switch see figure 2 7 Boom Page 14 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH Datei Bearbeiten Ansicht Chronik Lesezeichen Extras Hilfe 4 Fi OC Q I9 ntp nsz16811 110 ndexhtm wl Gl a YACOUB Hi etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Contiguration Switch Station last update 14 33 37 Fertig la Figure 2 7 Home page of the switch web server It could be that you need to adjust the IP configuration of the calling host to reach the web server with the switch Also pay attention to existing firewalls that may A block the access 3 Func
45. ssover detection allows you to use any Ethernet cable With these settings the ports can be configured individually via the web browser See Section 4 2 5 3 1 2 Media Access Controller MAC The Ethernet port perform all functions of the IEEE 802 3 specification for each separately applied MAC e g frame formatting frame stripping CRC checking CSMA CD Enforcement Collision handling Review of incoming packets All received packets are checked for validity Packets with CRC errors or a packet length less than 64 bytes or longer than 1536 bytes are discarded Only valid packets are forwarded to the switching fabric unit SFU see section 3 1 3 Sending packets In full duplex mode the transmission line is always available but it can happen in half duplex mode that the transmission line is blocked In this case the transmitter stays ready to transmit Once the line is restored the transmitter starts sending a 56 bit preamble and an 8 byte start of frame delimiter followed by the payload data The minimum packet spacing is 96 bits Preamble Recovery Due to bit synchronization it is possible to receive packets whose length of the preamble is less than 56 bits In this case the preamble will be automatically completed by the switch to 56 bits Collision detection During transmission the switch monitors the collision signal for half duplex mode If a collision is detected on one of the ports the MAC sends a JAM patte
46. supply and Ethernet transmission modes which are also displayed by the LED on the switches front panel Page 26 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH The implemented Configuration of the serial interface is fixed and cannot be changed 4 2 4 General Settings The web pages under the menu item General General Configuration contain the essential settings for the operation and maintenance of the switch IP and SNMP configuration software updates configuration of the web interface IP addresses must be entered in dotted decimal form eg 192 168 1 120 IP Settings The IP settings site IP Configuration allows the user to configure the switch for the Ethernet network etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station IP Configuration IP Configuration E sNMP Configuration Current Addresses SN IP Adress oftware le Subnet Mask Change Password Default Gateway User Interfaces Please enter IP Address Subnet Mask and Gateway Address in dotted decimal notation e g 172 16 16 230 Contig Management Type of the IP address GERD Static OBootP Emepeswod Cep last update 14 37 48 Figure 4 7 Website IP Configuration To change the IP setting on the switch perform the following steps 1 IP Address Enter the new IP address of the switch 2 Subnet Mask Enter the new subnet mask 3 Def
47. symbols used The warning symbol refers to an instruction that if not followed properly can lead to hard and software damage as well as to damage of people fer The memory symbol refers to instructions for the correct configuration of the device Contact Tell us what you think We are always keen to improve our products and documentation If you have any questions or comments please contact us Yacoub Automation GmbH Gustav Meyer Allee 25 D 13355 Berlin Fon 49 3034 99 834 0 Fax 49 30 34 99 834 55 Page 3 of 45 AN YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH Terms and conditions of the technical documentation The Yacoub Automation GmbH reserves the right to change the technical documentation and the products described in this documentation without a modify notice correct or improve as far as is reasonable for the user This also applies to modifications in the technical progress The preservation of technical documentation does not imply further duty of information on Yacoub Automation GmbH of any modification of the products or their documentation Any otherwise agreement is only valid if it has been expressly confirmed in writing by the Yacoub Automation GmbH Please note that the included documents are exclusively product specific nature and that you are responsible to check over the suitability and intended use of the products in your specific application in particular with regard to observing the applicab
48. t network port by port The Port Table Port Table displays the status of each Port which was set in the port configuration table see section 4 2 5 Port The port number e Type TX 10 100 for 10BASE T or 100BASE TX Port Status The port is active or not active In addition the voltage and temperature are displayed in FX ports e Link Status Connected or disconnected If connected the transmission and duplex mode are displayed 10 100 full duplex FD or Half Duplex mode HD YACOUB Fi etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station Services Port Table Ports Port Type Port Status Link State Port Table 1 TX 10 100 enable not connected Port Contig Table B 2 TX 10 100 enable 100 Mbits FD l Port Configuration ELA 3 TX 10 100 enable not connected Port Mirroring B Diagnostics 4 TX 10 100 enable not connected Rapid Spanning Tree enable 0 00 C 0 0V tov AV 100 FD 100 Mbits FD enable AV 100 FD EHE not connected lo enable 0 00 C 0 0V N AV 100 FD not connected enable 0 00 C 0 0V G AV 100 FD not connected last update 15 49 58 Figure 4 14 Website Port Table Page 31 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH Port Configuration Table The port configuration table allows the user to configure the ports individually 1 Status Switch on and off the
49. tch has a built in MIB engine This manages the MIB shown in Figure 4 3 MIB II RFC 1213 DHCPEnabled PortTable LowQueueWeight GenericTrapsEnable IPAddress PortEn HighQueueWeight CommunityName Netmask d Priority Threshold TrapRecipientIPAddress Portl PriorityPortTable Port2 ss Port3 PriorityPortEntry HighPriority Figure 4 3 Yacoub MIB System Group Contains basic information about the device eg description uptime Interface Group Contains generic information about each interface port eg speed transmitted packets Page 22 of 45 YACOUBE YI AUTOMATION GmbH EtherLike MIB RFC 1643 Dot3StatsTable Group Contains specific information about Ethernet errors on each port eg collisions CRC errors carrier sense errors e RMON RFC 1757 Statistics Group Contains Ethernet specific statistics for each port eg transmitted packets multicast packets drop events Alarm Group lets you define a set of thresholds if a threshold in an assumed direction is exceeded an event is triggered see the following Event Group Event Group Allows the definition of events send trap and or log local that can be triggered by other groups of RMON Yacoub MIB General Group Contains device and version information both read only IP Group Contains objects to configure the IP stack vs DHCP Hard coded address VLAN Group Provides a table to configure the VLAN function
50. the following steps 1 Select the source port 2 Select the destination port 3 Change the status to Enable or Disable if you want to disable port mirroring Parameter Definition Port Number Number of the port to be checked Packets Total number of recognized packets Broadcast Total number of Packets with Broadcasting Address Multicast Total number Packets with Multicast Address Octets Total number recognized Octets Fragments Total number recognized Fragments Over and undersized Packets Total number of too small or too big Packets CRC Calibration Error Total number of occurring CRC Calibration Errors Drop Events Total number discarded Packets Jabbers Total number of Jabber Packets Collisions Total number of Packet Collisions Table 4 3 Events in the Port Statistics YACOUB Ei etherRAIL SM 8TX etherRAIL SM 8TX Home General Instructions Device Information General Configuration Switch Station B services Port Mirroring Ports Source Port 0 EE Destination Port fo Mirroring Status Disable O Enable Port Config Table Port Configuration Enter password Apply Port Statistics Port Mirroring B Diagnostics Rapid Spanning Tree last update 15 54 02 Figure 4 16 Website Port Mirroring Diagnostics The website Diagnostics provides information about the operating status of the
51. tic optical cables as a direct connector Only TP cable with an impedance of 100 ohms can be used A The pin assignment of the RJ45 connector is shown in Figure 1 1 Pins 1 and 2 transmit the received data while pins 3 and 6 transmit the data to be sent The other pins are not used for Ethernet transmission The pin assignments for received and sent data can be interchanged since the switch has a crossover functionality for each port Pin 1 RD r Pin 2 RD O Pin 3 TD r Pin 4 NC 7 Pin 5 NC Pin 6 TD Pin 7 NC Pin 8 NC SwoosE Figure 1 1 Pin assignment of the Ethernet ports RJ45 The pair assignment for the receive line has to be properly connected The polarity of the switched RD and RD is automatically reversed The inputs and outputs of the data lines are electrically isolated by an inductive coupler The Ethernet ports 1 5 of IP67 switch are in accordance with the IEEE802 3 standard and have 4 conductor shielded and d coded M12 connectors with the following assignment Pin 4 Pin 1 TX Pin 3 EE Pin 1 PIN Pin 3 TK Pin 4 RX Pin 2 Figure 1 2 Pin assignment of the Ethernet ports M12 Page 9 of 45 YACOUBE E AUTOMATION GmbH 1 2 2 Display of the Transmission Status Each port has two LEDs near the Ethernet ports on the input side which show the port status The meaning of the LEDs is described in the following table 1 1
52. tions 3 1 Basic Settings This chapter describes the basic functionality of the switch To learn more about the management functions of the switch we recommend that you go to chapter 4 3 1 1 Protocol Data Transfer The Ethernet Ports of the etherRA L SM Series support the following Ethernet Protocols due to the IEEE 802 2 Specification 100BASE TX FX Full Duplex 100 MBit s 100BASE TX Half Duplex 100 MBit s 10BASE T Full Duplex 10 MBit s 10BASE T Half Duplex 10 MBit s The settings of the protocols are fixed as soon as the switch is powered up The transfer rate can be set separately for each port while the settings for duplex mode apply to all ports In addition auto negotiation can be separately set for each port The switch has mechanisms to select the protocol with the best performance between the link partners Page 15 of 45 YACOUBF YI AUTOMATION GmbH Auto Negotiation und Auto Sensing Auto negotiation allows the exchange of protocol settings between the two link partners If auto negotiation is accepted by the link partner the switch automatically selects the protocol with the highest performance If auto negotiation is not possible the switch tries to determine the link mode with auto sensing passively Auto Crossover Auto Crossover The switch automatically detects whether the received data arrive on line 12 or line 36 which leads if necessary to a crossover see Figure 1 1 The automatic cro
53. ts 2 1 SC 2 1 ST Material Fiber glass plastic optical Fiber POF Transfer Rate 100 Mbit s Transmission Range 100m Wavelength SC ST Port 1300 nm 650 nm f POF Laser Protection Class Class 1 according to DIN EN 60825 1 2001 11 Multi Mode typical Minimum Transmission Power 20 dBm mit 62 5 125um 23 5 mit 50 125um Minimum Receive Sensitivity 31 dBm Maximum Overdrive 14dBm Maximum Transmission Power 14dBm Maximum Transmission Length at 3 Db System Reserve 6 4 km Fiber Glass with F G 50 125 0 7 dB km F1200 2 8 km Fiber Glass with F G 50 125 1 6 dB km F800 10 km Fiber Glass with F G 62 5 125 0 7 dB km F100 3 0 km Fiber Glass with F G 62 5 125 2 6 dB km F1000 Single Mode typical Minimum Transmission Power 15 dBm Minimum Receive Sensitivity 31 dBm Maximum Overdrive 7 dBm Maximum Transmission Power 8 dBm Maximum Transmission Length at 3 dB system reserve 36 km Fiber Glass with F G 9 125 0 36 dB km 26 km Fiber Glass with F G 9 125 0 5 dB km 32 km Fiber Glass with F G 9 125 0 4 dB km Switch Management SNMP Version 1 and 2 Supported MIB SNMPv2 RSTP Yacoub private Web Server Yes Local Interface Number 1 Connection USB Mechanical Tests Shock Test according to IEC 60068 2 27 Operation 25g Storage Transport 50g 11 ms period Sinus Half wave Pulse Shock Vibration resistance according to
54. ure Fluctuation 86 to 108 kPa 1500 M o S Permitted Storage Pressure Fluctuation 66 to 108 kPa 3500 M o S Permitted Operating Humidity 30 to 95 non condensing Permitted Storage Humidity 30 to 95 non condensing Flammability VO UL94 Degree of Protection IP 20 Power Supply Permitted Input Voltage Range 9 5 V to 31 5 V DC Nominal Value 24V DC Max Power Consumption 6W Power Current at 24 V and 250 mA Maximum Power Ripple 3 6 Vss within the Input Voltage Range Reverse Polarity Protection Yes Surge Protection Yes Galvanic Isolation No Plug COMBICON Cable diameter 0 2 m 2 5 mm rigid flexible AWG 24 14 Ethernet Functionality Fast Ethernet Switch according to IEEE 802 3 Supported Protocols 10BASE T 100BASE TX FX Duplex Automatically Half or Full duplex Operational Pr ncipe Store amp Forward Address Table Up to 1023 MAC Addresses Auto Negotiation Yes Auto Crossover Yes Auto Sensing Yes RJ45 Interface 4TX 6TX 4TX1FX 4TX2FX Number of Ports 6 4 Transfer Rate 10 100 MBit s Cable Twisted Pair UTP STP Impedanz 100 Ohm Maximum Cable Length 100m with CAT 5 Galvanic Isolation Yes Page 42 of 45 AUTOMATION GmbH Dielectric Withstanding Voltage DWV 1500 VAC Optical Interface 4TX2FX 4TX1FX Number of Por

Manual - Yacoub Automation GmbH

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