報告書7.8 MB - 製造科学技術センター
Contents
1.2. IDO CLA VN 13 1
3. 2
4. Fl75ox 87 596 p 25 0 Esc Egg750 Fo Po Pox Esc Polox pum 25 0 Ela75 12 5 75 0 62 5 Po gl625x 37 5 12 5 12 5 a 12 5
5. 4 16 0 20 40 60 80 100 so6 Egg301 gs3t7 716 296 El738x Eggsr6o El45x pu 26 2 00007 18 8 Else pu 28 4 ml157 El27o9 777 10 9 pu 3
6. 3
7. 0 20 40 60 eT 59 3 sc EE gg370 51 996 40 796 44 4 a 22 2 725 9 159 3 7 4 eT 51 9 733 99 7129 69 Fass3s 7 4 200 6 40 7 ee 18 5 14 8 3 7 7 4 92 6 92 6 92 6
8. TUCU SS
9. 0 20 40 60 EINEN 62 5 eT 62 5 Po El500 El75o El750 Pio Eeeg625 62 5 Elsr5o 9 500 25 0 gl750 25 0 aT 50 0 375 500 Egg5o0 7137 96 gl75o gl75o 375 az5x 37 5 73 12 5 SI gi
10. 0 20 SS 21 4 7 1 321 496 37 195 p 80 09 3121 49 7 1 0 0 57 1 721 4 a 14 3 21 4 14 3 7 1 Egg42ox 2s6 128 696 14 3 0 0 0 0 114 3 7 1 92 996
11. 1 3 3 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
12. 0 20 40 27 8 30 6 47 2 313 996 9 426 69496 p 296 M73 16 7 M 16 7 goo 5 6 7 16 7 33 3 11 1 38 9 3s3 27 8 36 1 H 2 8 MM 19 494 MM 19 4 7 16 7 735 69 38 3 5 6
13. 19 DfE 4 BLRAES UR EAE a DfE m u mmm UO im mm mm mm GAS mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm GE GE GE Gu ERO ee ws DR4 0 1 20 1 3 0 1
14. ES 2006 9 6
15. Sustainable Society Scenario Simulator 3S Simulator 2 2 e CO RE
16. Bb cl t PEOC TRA T Ook 1 1 20 50 1 0 2 1 8
17. DE 4 b M GP es a
18. 1 2 DfE 41 57 4 b
19. a Ea NR ea RO TEAC PR
20. 5 0 6 0 GER CO2
21. 1 D
22. M3 3 2 1 MS 3 2 2 2 0 0 X3 3 2 1 WS 1 4xl DS USE T o 4H 2 00 00 04 19 08 38 12 58 17 17 21 36 B38 2 2 v 7wbHhkE ZWSSHR7 b 2
23. aa 1 8
24. Br FERE incu coe PLE Ies o vos emo doe xe cemnuqoc m1 0d 0182 ss pod 3S 3 Layer 1 0 a a Ea a a Laver2 ia Layer 1
25. a3 b 3
26. 3 3 4 7 0 3 99
27. VE 98 2 7 2 7 1 1 2 24 2 24 la VE H 2 24 so ae umso Eme om spoon om na 1720 505 a m ai EE E mie 1000 oo ooa s 2 2 see wom 27 0000 oye eem wl as e Le tan ml sewl
28. IETEN 4GCC 3 RF ID RF ID RF ID AI 3 1 0 18 12 15 4 13 30 17 00 1F
29. 2 c
30. 90 SURVEY ON ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN IN JAPANESE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY Keijiro Masui Tomoyuki Hata and Yasushi Umeda National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Environmental Management for Sustainability Inc Osaka University Abstract In electrical and electronic industries some technical guides regarding environmentally conscious design ECD have been published and the standard is being prepared It is important to make them appropriate and available to manufacturers From this view points we surveyed the current status and the problems in integrating the environmental consciousness into the existing product development processes in the industries In the survey we visited fourteen manufacturers and discussed the following issues 1 Definition of eco product 2 ECD process and tools utilized and 3 ECD management scheme The survey revealed that three t
31. exp 0 gue due 2 2 3 2 0 Cais Te aes eR DION Se 3S 3 63
32. A C IPCC IRIE 4s 2050 CO2
33. 37 1 6 2 1 19
34. 67 2 10 d 2 14 2 10 ans ana T di n did 20 n US
35. LCA sA SN ee a y Sn Be Slee ae S RC LCA JU CUTS SR CC IL LG t DEX
36. 2 HRA YS 17
37. 31 1 5 d COMAS Tim 1 13 Bd 1 1 4 1 13
38. B KR 2 14 Ed 2 18 2 14 I EE ae 20 4 226 82 0 20 40 60 80 100 2 18 e 2 5 1
39. LCA CO2 CO2 LCA 2
40. WER WER M HRS AER VERT RAR Ju SAM zt TI ems SS TE BB Ast Fp AL
41. 6 CM CM 2 109
42. Hoc BOK RAN 3 d oH FR HSE PRAN E AE RIJ RR PE WG
43. aan RIEL TVS 3 4 due i RIEL TVS 5 6 7 8 9
44. 2 0 HE OLED 59 LBD kW 2010 2030 2010 2030 W 4 0 W 2010 2030
45. HBV FUP A EERE 3 2 1 8 1 1 1 18 5 26 2 1 0 1 8 12 15 3 1 18 4 14 2 18 8H 7 3 18 10 18 4 18 11 24 5 19 2 26 6 19 3 23 4 WG 1 18 7 10 2 18 9 5 3 18 10 23 4 18 12 27 5 19 2 16
46. LCA LCC 3R 2001 2001
47. 17 3R 3 R
48. 0 1 H14 2 1 6 3 GE 1 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 NEDO 1
49. RELEE E PDCA 96 Haus mU gH TA DEPT LOI CI 7 IVa
50. m a S 95 DD win 2 x cu IW o 2 NES Amarte hk
51. E 28 4 A E 1 3 4 12
52. Loo gt Si TXSVw bkbUCEERU gt PVB _ Ag REJ gt GE BETO PVB r s EES M3 3 2 3
53. ene 30 0 20 40 60 80 100 CM T V 83 7 140 95 i pgs 49 38 28 3 411 7 58A LO 53 3 439 o 3 2 0 4 0 2 1 288 1 13
54. LCA LCC 1 9 3 1
55. Asn AL DB CEV 100 100 uve 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 CO
56. 2 c i7 DfE 2 COLE WG au
57. 3 0 1 2 LED 6
58. ae AL RETOJ cmi v s HR HER AISA RSCG ees TURRETS BEBE ARB itis TELTU S ARREST fL mm A hl 2 RAM EOBKRES ib ie ia hcEe LBN Urt gtdevEL i v 1 BGB EIE ED HA da pL i i i ANREP IB SE prese HMA TATA IRATE E RBA HATOL pro 0h HE CAALS SERRA RACE v Lb C4 RST oh eens PSE LAL s REO Buses BH Peay IE Am A gt AR AL FEA GE Cr BE SE 5 x RE OPA oe bf a eS BE 3 gt gi BE x 511 HE ie Rar SIN X T xs HE ARRIO YOM EYE th gt A Boh m HF AREND e RETE vt Sh Be RH V7 3 2 2 2
59. 4 DfE a DEE fE TR Technical Report ISO TR 14062 IEC Guide 114 DE LCA DE
60. 21 1 4 RD 2 1 0 1 8 12 15 11 45 13 00 X 1TF 4 2 3 1 0 18 12 15 13 30 17 00 Pr 1F 704 Efe Pees
61. LCA Life Cycle Assessment LCC Life Cycle Costing LCA LCC 2 75
62. ASR ASR ASR ASR
63. IED BE LCA DRIER LCC
64. 4 5
65. 1 5 RI 1 6 1 5 1 230 1 230 0 7 J 6 9 14 7
66. 2 2 1 0 0 1 AFR CO2 HEH Et 2 2 NO x SOx 2 GDP 3 GDP BAU B OS 3
67. 3R CO2
68. LCA LCC LAL 4 3 3 3 3 1 LCA LCC 2 6
69. RM X M RA SLE 32 2 25 0 20 40 60 80 100 132 2
70. B 2 23 2 23 2 23 ae ame oe ae EAD La jw OAL 2 23 97 B t a 4 6 mm
71. LCA LCC 3 3 2 2 ERE TESEU I lt gt LELILIL IL LL LS 0 8 kg 528km 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 32kg JU nkApESSIE X c 3 2 1 1 Glass Recycling Systems Workshop 2006
72. 50 ot 63 BH 2 12 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 lo837 25 0 50 0 16 7 ll41 7 41 58 3 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 eee 7 77 12 8 OO ww 55 6 Ld 14 9 53 2 12 896 40 4 ll489 29 8 OEM 2 12 64 B 2 9 2 13 2 9
73. 2 5 1 EXO a 3 1 2 3 4
74. Lm 24 1 15 5 20 1 4 1 4 1 1 7 Bd 1 8 1 7 ERE
75. MN S MN S MN S RA RA xX DA MN MN WG Z R EK YF WREE He WE BEIT VAR R amp D HR
76. T a 1 2 b 0 11 1
77. 1 1 DfE 2 e e e DEE RS CDOs DfE
78. 2 26 101 B 2 27 Bd 2 27 2 27 31 7 104 NER 096 20 40 60 80 100 2 27
79. 1 288 1 21 40 1 6 4 1 22 0 20 40 60 80 100
80. LCA a2 1 a 2 3
81. 16 LCA DIE CAD LCA IT 3 Lan ix at C390 2 Eg BBC i O BLA DOO HEREC OOTI
82. Pilkington ft Mal tha Pilkington fE 2 1 9 Maltha 2 21 19 2007 2 18 2 23 OH Gv EU
83. GO 55 0 0 20 0 40 0 60 0 80 0 100 0 IS S 68 O 9 4 Z JV RTRETEOO IR HEH TE 47 196 0 6 459 1 0 D 6 cele 3B A 1 0 30 6 0 0 026__ 41770 154 732 IDSA SMOD RU RD 76 cel 026_ 31 0 7p 343 6 490x 2 99 97 0 090 42496 SU BO im IRA ABE EO 7o 33 9 Sup BEsetHIJD d7o 1 47 9750 Eg gt 2 1
84. Made a Pa 6 3 0 dU I s 3 2 5 LCA LCC
85. GE 525 SS PD CM http www ecosearch jp kankyoplz top html http www ecorepo com 115 2 2 2006 076 20 DfE Design for Environment ECD Environmentally Conscious Design J Moss EuP RoHS WEEE 2 1 2006
86. 2 e 10 6 2 e 34 6 42 5 83 E 2 19 OEM 2 19
87. 2020 e LC gt
88. 2 90 B 2 19 2 19 1 SDS ISO 14001 21 MN LCA 75 0 50 0 75 0 25 0 100 0 50 0 50 0 25 0 A 0 0 uA 60 096 6009 60 096 m 25 0 50 0 0 0 33 3 0 0 16 7 35 7 m 100 0 81 5 TH 5 Titan 80 096 i 69 2 53 896 100 0 00 30 0 i 50 0 50 096 0 0 20 0 12 5 37 596 T T 0 0 50 0 T T 0 0 33 396 0 0 20 0 0 0 25 0 T T 12 5 37 5 25 0 50 0 7 ee 0 0 80 0 0 0 26 9 0 0 50 0 0 0 30 0 25 0 50 0 NIR 1 AE pie E318 17 Ei 02 T 8 FH 5 D A OS 0 T 8 FH
89. Layer 1 64 CO2 gt Atte bee AE DE Bll 36 CO2 3S 1 a Be CO2 IRD OHO BOT R
90. e A E edn ei 1 10 1 11 1 10 2 GR OO LIA ET c E e pp deum quce ue AFIL Typell HEype HI
91. 6 3 etc RoHS 6 ISO14001 p zs x f A D E VA
92. DB EU RoHS D CE
93. 2 2 6 23 0 20 40 60 80 100 ooge O
94. LCA LOCC LCALLCC LCA LCC
95. LCA 08 0 6 Ax AE
96. SS SS ees s Bee ee Ike 4 34kg 0 8 kg 528km 4 34kg 1 3 2 1 1 kg 2 i3 Tw EV ik 3
97. BU BU BU CO
98. 13 102 B 2 8 Bd 2 28 R 2 28 Free massy seme mess OO ea mI 000 3 2 nn kie FRMORA 31 29 8 Ro os omm 104 076 20 40 60 80 100 CSP CM TV B 2 28 CM 2 103 2 7 3
99. Mic ro Technology A Technology B Technology C Mieso Level Miacro Micro Meso Macro 7 AIMS fo Ed cation eic 3 D Technology A Technology B Technology C 69 A e g 2050 Technology A Technology B Technology C 2020 4 Usu ca Ges tat 2 SEU RE
100. A DI EE Oi 128 3 1 18 6 30 13 00 17 00 2 2 2 19 3 16 4 13 00 16 30 2 12 1 1 6 TAC RRI 1
101. WG WG H18 EMSI 3 3 1 ZAZA Rak zt A MEE gt X YI H gt
102. 1 288 1 22 i eas Ae o a 41 1 6 5 a As
103. 3 1 2 LX I1 84 9 45ke 32 5kg 12 5kg 6 7 5kg 4 5kg 1 929 1 1 2 1 2 1
104. e 7H e 2 ID 24 0 1 1 2 4 5 LCD point MER LCD LCD 2000 LC l 1 2 1 10 1 loc axallC ho TEKI Ae AW Wes hes
105. EE UG tees ads 9 8 http www mstc or jp inverse main htm ZB EAE A E E A oid Xp RE KA MEAE REDENE v H
106. 2 2 LCA LCC 5 1 3 UV
107. LCD 1 5 2 4 R 0 1 IT 2000 3
108. d Os CC 3 a b Ry e 4 5 DB 6 3S ML KET 5
109. P 3 2 2 3 2 Ss Chel CWS pi 5 38 il
110. 1 11 1 12 1 11 264 1 024 1 288 20 5 79 5 100 0 1 288 20 5 79 5 1 12 20 2 29 1 4 6 1 12
111. PC BATA A 2 3 2
112. 42333025 0 CTWERIIEDE NCS EID CHA GPN LC weg 9g 22 1 4 2 I
113. CM A T EE A RA UO 32 6 IVE MER Or meuEVMEDIE Xu m i e Im MRELTAFAV y E2426 ENANAR ORM CA R E ROEA ADIL SR i sn ms
114. RAT Al R7 UV 3 3 2 2 80m 1
115. 61 7 100 2 BAR 2 26 PY 2 25 2 26 Bem RD o 8 pe 54 8 104 0 20 40 60 80 100
116. 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 C02 2 NY 6T 3
117. B 2 3 2 9 2 3 nk j L8 88 8 4 et ET CA 12 5 12 5 40 0 0 0 5 X IE d Am a H 3m X M 38 H 48 1 1 12 E 3 14 OS 11 99 076 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 16 7 16 7 0 0 66 7 60 0 20 0 0 20 0 0 0 25 0 00 75 0 0 0 Bn e 0 Af Am H gy CS W 66 7 0 0 33 3 0 o 25 0 0409 33 3 o 4T amp o 1 1 855 125 12550912509 12 0 20 0 0 095 52 0 60 0 26 7 0 0 13 3 0 0 0 T 4E HD mj HH 3d E Di HE n n e 33 3 66 7 46 496 0 0 32 1 35 7 7 996 28 6 14 3 14 3 10 0 20 0 10 0 30 0 30 0 B Xi ye im gl N OK Bn JI x N eo 20 0 40 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 100 0 0 2 3
118. 1 3 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 1 3 2 11
119. CRS GS ENR C oUa SCRA ND dE 1 8
120. DEE
121. TIC 1 100 1 1000 I C S REID RFID Radio Frequency Identification IC e oa 3EfRREICA RFID IC
122. 1 GRAAE BER OH 2 3 4 LCA 5 MSDS 6 ISO 14001 21 7 Bm 2 18 2 21 2 18
123. Design for Environment Environmentally Conscious Design 2 O O O O O d Se Gee VL EB Ud VE EJ O EROE A ON O O 1 1 2 10 60 10 100 NAO PR 1 1 15 19 4 20 29 30 39 40 49 d 50 59 d 60 69 100 102 111 111 113 125 662 102 101
124. WG WG CL 2 3 WG CL 2 WG WG 3
125. LCA LCA CAD PDM BOMV LCA 2 14 20 40 60 80 100 mesas 7777 19 4 21 1 Fox 15 0 18 5 7 0 18 8 50 7 777 12 896 an 11 9 1777 13 2 IHE 7 5 2 6 227 69 BH 2 11 2 15 1 3 4 6 2 11 100 0 75 0 25 0 0 0 100 0 25 0 ERK 29 RE D gt aS 4k En m UA n PH amp E xe M M 92 6 88 9 29 6 18 5 66 7 40 7 100 0 60 0 60 0 60 0 917 69 4 38 9 33 3 N 71 4 71 4 71 4 42 9 63 6 36 4 54 5 18 2 11 IANN ait 100 0 80 0 60 0
126. 60 UJ 8 2 1 3 2 RR 3 2 1 3 1 1m X1 1m 100 750kg B 3 000 1 ema 2 75km 528km 3 X3 2 1 4 R3 2 1 4 1
127. 62 8 SEDED Q Vs 8
128. 2 0 WE Inverse Meee tone Forum 1 Tq 4 1 0 1 0 A4 1 4 SPREE RAPES BXOLBREN Bx ME EX 1 0 Advances made in the past 10 years Inverse Manufacturing AA 1 0
129. T1ISO 14001 e eo e e 2 1 VM C S lots 1
130. 2o VAP Vent sU AP 1 1 3 LC 2 1 e rico NANOS e
131. 39 1 6 3 1 21 0 20 40 60 80 100
132. ASR 2
133. DfE 2 DIE GT DR LCA LCA LCA LCA
134. 2 1 T 93 0 5 17 1 41 2 CSR 31 9 2 1 45 2 2 2 2 1 2010 2000 30
135. S 1 d K 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 5 2 4 G AL Y ia ID D ex 50 yor 6 4 CSR _ 26 9 48 4 7 1 286 2 4 0 20 40
136. 65 5 pec edges LOH VOM 252 19 696 EE CORE b DR L o a 719 Ee ere mI sewe EE 5 9 1 288 0 20 40 60 80 100 ee ee Se GPN 1 288 Ed 1 8 21 65 5 56 0
137. LE Erittl tr Pi i fpg HIETE D See no GTBR TE TI ETR IFE F D LAGde p WTA WEGE W ENG hin TEHEm samt HEMEN HEXGEUN NT H i di o i ii iii ii
138. c TOR 21 Do LCA PDCA c
139. 117 2 2 2006 F A JU n wk IN mi TN TN DfE Design for Environment Conscious Design 42 c o E c O gt c LLI e LLI SED RR ES D SIG g g EuP RoHS WEEE of D D j a ANE m H mx fof owl oo oon oo aos oos oos oos soos 250 aos nos os oos oo T pa oom oo sm uos oos oos vos oen ooo erm sso oom con 23 T IE 3 oow 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 7 0 0 33 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 7 0 0 es aera non sonf sonf aoe ors nee 0 oos me sae 30 008 oos oos sos 00m I ea a eee 5 3 36 8 47 4 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 wanna noe oos nes oo on oon oos oos nas ass nsn soe son mon os nen non son sonf son oen am ean 00m oom won oon oro onm oos oon rn nsn serm vom perm eon en oos an son oom sl oen oon EITE Ih MM Er C E E 9 7 6 596 0 0 0 0 0 096 0 096 6 596 0 0 wes aes se ss sos s ss os nos s so s sse 3s vs mam nm oom
140. LCA Life Cycle Assessment 2 LCC Life Cycle Cost ing 2 LCA LCC 3 LCA LCC LCA CO2 kg LCC AMF 4 LCA LCC 2 1 1 X2 1 1 LCA LCC
141. RoHS Moss 108 3
142. 3 000 6 400 PT 4K au Yr 1 8 1 8 1 1 0 2 1 0
143. 3 3 2 3ICRTOHEER T AO BERWRICIR 3 3 2 1
144. 3 3 2 mm 1 0 0mm 3 1 1 2 7 0 UV 3 1 2 DEDE OTHE 704 S 3 7 10mm ompm 20 g BL Qva Hb voisg7A tM S 0 5mm mo 05mm 10ppm 10g Yih imme OSE Imm 10ppm 10g h 7 OTT FRR A E fence NEDO NEDO
145. 69 I FED hA hh hh hh hh hn n nn 75 T Ee hh ee T7 2 PE ET ET EERE ELEELE NETE ETET EEE 79 3 Crete eT eee ee ee ee ECEE ETET 80 4 re ee ere rer ee EGS Ee eS ee ee ET EI 117 o 118 Il 119 2 10 190 IV 1 123 2 1 0 eo 124 9 ee 127 B 1 1 8 1996 12 1 0 1 8 1 2 1 5 X 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
146. 1 288 1 2 2 2 1 3
147. 3 7 a X 3 2 1 4 12 5kg 60 7 5kg 2 7 5kg 59 1 3 2 1 1 25kg ASR 176kg 17
148. E 83 3 2 3 Ta 4 L F Ag 3 Ag Ag P M X3 2 2 5 X3 3 2 6 PVB 3 3 2 2 Ag
149. 1400 1500 LCA 3 3 3 2 T
150. 42 1 7 ud s CM MM RE ES 43 2
151. 60 E 2 ELED JIS B 95 C 99 D 2
152. 1 8 75km 3 528km 1 1 1 3 2
153. 3 R 3 R 2
154. sese 21 1 4 2 uuu eee 23 143 Lk tote een Dott ns ore pt ce eec Boe 25 Ld DC OD TO RSEN S T O tain 27 1 4 5 29 LG E a E N E EEEIEE TE EAE TI AEE EE TEE OEN 30 32 ORP EO SO A oc Gi 35 EAE EO Re WT TT oe Eee MI E UNE 35 1 6 2 0 000 38 1 6 3 sess 40 41 42 2 coccccccccccceccccccscccccccsccscesccscccsscsscceccessesssssccessevssseseeccessessvecesecseees 44 pecia Nu Lc Iu 44 QNEM E iM NUR 44 21955 OD RA bene eC E espe E Ces E edid Act C 44 DNE Us mtd E a THEMA 46 2 2 1 oanien eine ente RA NE 46 PNE A Unis E 50 EE scr I E a e eei 54 2 ass OO LU em 62 phar Ta Led Cus Dana ERR P ELTE 62 eo Er 5 1 ei OU 67 2 Bee ea ee aah a MICMCx 73 DI a I I E E E E E E 73 2 5 2
155. 1 288 58 1 6 1 7 1 6 S8 0 20 40 60 80 100 15 5 NE 15 5 1 7 Bl 1 7
156. 2004 2005 J Moss 123 3 3 1 e e e ECT H 3 2 e e CST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 t Lt i jp 1 3 1 2 1 2 t 1 2 tf il LA at t 0j 2 1j 2 0 2 1 oj 1 3 3 16 mm pur 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5 6 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 125 mg NN __ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8F LU ILI ILLI tl 2
157. 3 R v WE f i MAIER REER HM RM Al I e TET 1 1 1 ON A i Ai i di 2 ON dee ed AEE E EEE 2 3 RR 5 ME QU CI C mmm 5 1 5 6 INE onu tU du D E uL dd 7 12 1 32 PLE ME A CU EIS TUO osito bed HA eto MR 7 12 2 Hec DEA CUM ES a tu mu ete 8 12 3 Pe ER oed SAUCIUS 7 RI acaasta oen pco tet aa e a 14 TE EON ROREM PP 16 32i AmE NIE ODER ea e oe epos Eau ot 16 1 3 2 ioraa s daa Eaa 17 1 3 3 18 1 3 4 klk 20 e JMd Eon oi UTI T3 E usen tenti ta a 21 1 4 1
158. DB LCA 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 10 Pp 25 076 20 40 60 80 17 1 2 15 1 7 1 DB LCA DB LCA DB LCA 20 20 20 zm AR FB 40976 60 80 100 40 60 80 100 40 60 80 100 E 2 15 2 12 DB LCA DB LCA DB LCA 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 2 5
159. 1 2 3 4 5 99 2 2 2 2 2 2 40 N 63 2 2 1 6 5 x o 4 24 4 31 2 3 32 2 N 153 2 2 2 6 1 8 10 2 13 5 30 3 3 4 36 N 60 Bl 2 2 3 47 e
160. 1 8 1 9 1 8 GE OO Typell 2708 CBS Type II 1 288 80
161. C02 4 RTA 4 9 5 Il 68 3
162. 1 2 e 5 4 e 2
163. 2 2 10 20 22 5 DfE RPR 10 DFE
164. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 LCA 12 LCA 13 CAD PDM BOM LCA 99 LCA Life Cycle Assessment CAD Computer Aided Desisn PDM Product Data Management BOM Bill of Materials
165. 85 as PR BEBO kes nx 3 99 B 2 16 2 20 2 16 A AN I T 1d XIII Lm sep sep sm en 214 096 20 40 60 80 100 _ 2 20
166. sone Ak PE edel M M m fe Y PE BK edel TEE ad E ER ELS
167. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ty 425 9 1 288 1 19 Re 38 284 A 1 20 2 0 20 40 60 80 100 vm 66 5 114 19 62 3 Eum 52 59 13 0 ee 22 2 11 69 Lo 22 5 HEN 16 9 C 35 2 LT 29 6 5 5 284 1 20
168. 2010 203 024 2010 lt 2030 xx km L 2010 2030 kW 2010 20 30 2010 lt 2030 2010 20 30
169. 31 37 K Masui H Hata and Y Umeda Survey on Environmentally Conscious Design in Japanese Electronics Industry Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Going Green Care Innovation No 1 4 2 2006 e 2006 No 5J 2 pp 265 268 2006 1 DfE DfE 3R DR
170. 1 3 WE R 1 3 1 NO R S P NO e 5 P ke NO ee Me 48 YU e R a 2 a oN HR w NO W R 5 o K zi M e 3 Ae AJ Ed 4 o o 4 M SEES w R hG Ne Ne XI B S 5 i 5 w H 5 E E 4 G BH X E NO MJ T YU W 2 R x 2 is is i AJ E xul is HOR X NO B MJ je 3 lt i ral R 1U R E IK Ik Es R ix i NO AJ B E gei G K E ES R b Ti fle Ue R fen ely A E MV RU A G W m w en R 2 se B Ho Ii IN R u AG He IK He 4 H 2 A x Se es ee Sr ek Ne De ERO ere ce T 3r i IN R us Ht Ht qui Uu IN T of BK HE HE s i W G Uu RA tH Uu T ee eee i We eese ss El E ES E Ig E E E IK E H E NY 49 17 12 11 5 12 5 2 4 4 7 1 13 132 168 116 34 19 17 24 31 32 30 82 20 90 52 53 40 17 11 8 9 11 8 7 26 10 24 289 350 84 76 33 44 71 108 111 32 136 40 143 169 276 85 42 15 23 38 67 87 17 101 32 84 49 58 29 16 8 10 6 11 28 5 21 5 16 19 34 11 4 4 4 5 22 2 15 4 13 10 13 6
171. 1 49 2 2 2 Bx OCCA 1 2 3 4 5 CSR 99
172. 4 PRA 5 1 4 52 B EU RoHS ELV aT OR 2 6 99 1 0 0 88 2 5 9 4 11 8 4 3 10 0 oo 10 0 Ed 2 6
173. NON ENGL GG a TT DPT ST TT Ae SNS na 3 S an C Amm a B a TEES Deady AP x RS BS HOLD SION URS ORI OR NY ee UO Tr RNG MT wa tn erent EE NSK wi arene TY RS Too TT gm ems IT ene TT f P a NN NN en EE a Spots i i il n SERA ji INE yl Mir Mine E is n i SS a A j n oem ee UR E RANT E Dd e e allan RO my M i 00 ibd Ns S Bin in RINT S Seales i a NM MM puo MN Wie iii HIT ue AN qu reels RN i j SUR devilish NN uenis ele ike p M JURE i SN SO SEN RAR DNS RN et ld i VAAN SS ER A Go et TCA USE SE oI te lp RARD MS SU SiS NAAM SONIA ALS VRID A PENS SSNs EARNER USE PA SRO Sat et fh sh Yos ae 0 ait my TT mm mn TT er nO en ene re pass rat nme TRIO route tit satel Neg SANTI TE ERU i RSI i y EMT i i et EE lth i AREE SONS NO TM on Nn ee ARMATO ERIT SUE NHR arto TN a p yu ve B m fe QT FNIT A eaten m RU ue EN a MO sm Ne ISIE m RU Mie ee SUUS SUR A promtu aa SR SU a RA n SN due EU MG SE Mie URDU ii Ji DH o Sm PS n bs P NR onn Nep TU m quu S NR RG NN ONIN UAR mms FOSSE xnl j T UNE ET ES NN
174. PVB 0 PVB Ag 3 3 3 2
175. 0 20 40 60 80 100 47 4 OO O 34 6 11 6 pw VA TZ Type Type 0 4 1 288 1 11 28 1 4 5
176. 1 0 1 0 1 10 2 2 A VINEREA REPS
177. 99 2 32 2 32 6 429 SLOWLY MALT IX LICK 0 BUD 2 14 42 9 Ae Tq e Ds aa et 107 2 9
178. 1 2 1 JFE 84 WRA BASE
179. NL 2 A NEA wq FD LI I POT xs 1 0 J d DNA NE uU orc T I d Ep PT TE TT Ga fee IY CU c cw Aa ey Cc A 2423904 eee SD TP UD A INA Ae JA PR TAA
180. 53 2 9 3 4 7 8 10 11 13 4 17 18 19 HERE doque
181. 3 D CEV 3 CEV T CEV c 2 a LCA LC D Cee Ela ea CRT he HF eee
182. Rs iwms ee HH 4 2 3 2006 2 2 2 3 2 2 20 40 60 80 100 DfE Design for Environment ECD Environmentally Conscious Design J Moss EuP RoHS WEEE 36 7 118 196 p 22 1 4 7 0 0 3 296 18 8926 po mi 27 7 36 7 0 796 1 2 2 2006
183. 62 5 12 5 0 0 P 75 0 0 0 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 66 7 40 0 10 0 10 25 0 16 7 12 28 6 14 3 4 75 0 0 0 B 18 0 0 0 P 50 0 H LH hr 40 796 3 7 2 a 0 0 uA 80 0 7 7 26 B xt Es 50 096 0 0 A 100 096 Ej N zk EH Ny 0 0 10 s l H X H EH 50 096 m m x ik J SE WE 0 0 P 50 0 S5 ym R 2 19 2 75 0 81 3 81 3 18 8 87 5 81 3 18 8 100 0 oS ZR FB n HH A ro H FAS 100 0 50 0 50 0 50 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 71 4 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 87 5 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 E 50 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 50 0 50 0 71 4 19 0 42 9 100 0 0 0 81 0 100 0 75 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 90 9
184. EERE 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 LCA LCC del Te 1 OV YA VI AVTU TTA o OASR OB Tr v DR
185. WEAK x Sie RME 5f BEE AAG BB A HRS BR G CER ES FEARTEN S
186. ISO 9001 DE DfB ISO TR 14062 IEC Guide 114 IEC 62430 mue b
187. uum wm fo 128 Ha OO A 5 7 9 sr 1ll Lt E 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 if 115 st 1L 4L2 1 if 1 4 1 1 of i 1 18 un par E d n je m 1 2 3 4 5H 6 7H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 129 mg lm 112345678 9 10 11 12 at ti tt it t 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 19 2 1 i iti 6 1 4 2 93 t 1 1 1 2 16 4 i if i 4 3 2 7128 ar 2 4l11l 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 5114 66 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 9 on oo 130 e e 12 _ ilal4lglgllslsiolhli2 sl L3 L EL EL L2 6
188. AAK 6 mo IB Rees YJZ B ZO IV 1 4 1 8 1 1 8 5 26 10 00 11 00 X 4 4
189. 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 NEDO AFA CED 2A 00 Hp CAT A OSTA a TE LC k O SESIEBU ZR SAGA amp DA L ENSE 3 3 1 1 NT X J he GE do Blain m tere 19994 60 2000 5H 6B 11A 2001 mE NEDO 2H A mu 3 2 WEOEZENUE X 5 ps ve 11H 8 60 gt 12 002 7 arar 3 zd 71H H
190. GN ASR 1 3 1 BEN EAMBUX ORICA SNK AT THIEL TROD CNS OMDB A I M quo 1 2 6 0 04090 ZEARRA
191. TY m bee 73 S Br 36 SX RS Son Bl 26 7 O RGA m D 73 Et SX m B SES O ER GA A ee SC 3 ORES e aM e s ARS dI Es LOCA SA EAE A and y SNR SS NS WN GS SSR SGOT C Witten mmm TT SU nau a a a E inr ll A 44 2 0 2000 s n 2000 2005 2010 HH 2 SRSA eR NIRVANA AIA ZORA HENNA wo BircHi OFAR 7 AG y EOUSAY DIE RETTUN 2005 ERE CIL Z7 2 7 HZ AE OH RH 2005SFERE CIN ERGE BE MAA REOS 2000 BE EE 2005 20 2000 2005 2005 2005 15 2000 2005 5 Q 2005
192. a DfB DE CORA DEE b IM LC c METI
193. 104 2 7 4 1 2 30 2 30 2 30 7 A AR ES Oe A BUA 7R OEM 0 20 40 60 80 100 pc OD Ee a J9 p9 BEE 220mmmau 273 09 mE 3892 1355 OEM DI 2 30 105 2 8 2 8 1 99 oe de ps
194. 9 5 rm We pui PR fL ee ae oak 2007 1 1 a WRAP 50 3 0
195. CSR 46525 2 1 NIO c0 OM
196. 1 288 32 0 20 40 60 80 100 lt 1 gt E 22 2 oS lt 3 gt I 36 5 lt 4 gt 71 9 lt 5 gt 40 7 lt 6 gt 0 1 288 1 14 a Rice PD OIC Co JEUX 56 1 gt 2 lt 7 gt 33 J Moss 2006 7 97 7 5 1 15 _ 3 1 15 5 30 9 12 4 1 0 1 2 gt 1 0 11 3 O 17 5 0 0 N 97 1 15 J Moss
197. 3 2 1 2 Ui amp 3tt 2mm 1 TNROSE 4e F amp amp W D SHeTIAM PAM 7 HATTA 10mm TT 2Z0ppmilT 20g F HL e0R ARB hT SEO B Ge tA tirk 0 5mm oar mn eg 9 FUs 95 97 gr 3 2 1 2 KEW 7 ASAE I Glass Recycling Systems Workshop 2006
198. ASR Aag OBS NARI i HEF EEH 3 2 1 6 TGlass Recycling Systems Workshop 2006 X3 2 1 2 ASR S ASR IASR 000 000 2833 613 ASR 506 605 t IASR 49 ASR 248 237 t HO PO S 168 9 kg No co I c ze J 529 045 t 529 045 t 49 0 49 3 3 3 000 3 000 th 3 2 1 5 05 REC 300 1 1 000 7 5t
199. POOR SHS ORE o Eu RES LP ERE SE IIA DI ERTL IEG m PS pnm ER TESS ii RR RAR OURE Z PRA Bh BRR 25 S m Ex RT OO RS pel FEM D 27 c GERE a O CLIE BE 2 I I 2 WG WG H17
200. e CD OBEM EY RV UA e Me AT eee e OBM B 2 7 Ci Bd 2 10 2 7 T DEE as XER FBAR is amine e e
201. 1 DfE Design for Environment ECD Environmentally Conscious Design SA LUA PS Z UN 2a Pas DA CART Life Cycle Assessment LCA N X ur p Nest J Moss EuP RoHS WEEE 113 2 CSR 2004 200S 2006 2 1
202. 4 LCA 5 MSDS 6 ISO 14001 21 7 99 2 B 2 20 2 22 2 20 6 21 FAS LCA EE rn K G tll ES 3m y MSDS ISO 14001 Lee al e zo a x eo m rz 03 096 20 40 60 80 100 6 0 238 Tam QTE LCA
203. HP Web 1 Fh a eae SSE quss fr ti LABS nid 87 B 2 17 2 17
204. 16 8 15 1 3 1 3 1 1 5 e 11 18 71 1 288
205. CAE c Ne 2 4 1 CAD evo CHa Wiel Cia S BA Ae Aim 66 9 2000 2 1 0 0 GDP 08 IT C02 2
206. O 16 6 629 1 Type Type Ill r3 2v 1 288 1 10 3 7 26 1 4 4
207. OZ O Q 1 720 smm NR a 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 99 Ht E Mee ZU SV Sc epe ie xs s gt 54 2 2 7
208. 3 3 1 1 100075 amp 4E 4 300 jar fos d 13 X 32kg 169 ASR GG A M3 3 1 1 1 9 9 8 6 0
209. 58 8 29 4 76 5 29 4 118 70 6 17 6 47 1 32 9 47 1 47 1 83 3 16 7 33 3 33 3 50 0 50 0 50 0 16 7 83 3 0 0 25 0 62 5 62 5 37 5 37 5 37 5 37 5 25 0 50 0 25 0 62 5 77 8 33 3 44 4 22 2 22 2 55 6 0 0 55 6 0 0 22 2 55 6 22 2 51 5 42 4 45 5 303 9 1 63 6 15 2 51 5 12 1 30 3 48 5 24 2 Bier Yr en s 46 290 15 4 46 2 23 1 15 4 53 8 15 4 woe oe 46 2 46 2 30 8 TAN MEH 45 5 18 2 54 5 18 2 9 1 54 5 0 0 36 4 27 3 9 196 63 6 9 1 Z FH i 60 0 20 0 60 0 0 0 40 0 100 0 0 0 200 0 0 40 0 40 0 20 0 100 0 50 0 100 0 25 0 0 0 75 0 25 0 75 0 0 0 50 0 75 0 75 0 e e 65 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100
210. pe RN M ME ME RE MI 1 288 3 0 500 1 000 1900 2 000 2 500
211. RH 21 FRS LCA HE pe K G ral ES jg ELY BN MSDS ISO 14001 IRL wf el g ml gl gs MS wll sp x 93 80 6 81 7 73 1 21 5 59 196 65 6 36 6 3 2 6 9 89 0 20 40 60 80 100 20 6 LC A MSDS ISO 14001 21 2 24
212. X3 4 1 2 RE ID 1 C 1IC TID I C 1 C 3 4 EU 9 5 2015
213. 10 km 1 1 kg 2 ASR ASR 3 ASR LCA LCC 4 ASR 10km
214. 32 5 kg amp bo kg 2 833 613 7 D BxC 12 709 t F E 28 390 000 9 38 E 527 486 m3 F 2 5 t m3 G E x F 1 318 716 t 2 is H Gx0 5 659 358 t I D H x 100 1 92 40 7 6 6 10 1 0 5 15 4 3 1 3
215. LCA 3 DfB DR DR ISO 9001 DfE DfE
216. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 99 73 2 12 X 2 16 1 12
217. M1 3 1 O 3 2 3 2 1 LCA LCC 1 LCA LCC KN
218. 23 DfE EPR 10 2 9 e
219. 2o IS mmn cy USE YS es uu ORA ems EMT e gs we ee 2 s es lt c S 2 EU qan 1 e Tm Dor vet S EE en e m a 2 A MA ae e kt a pu XUI 2 E ee 22 ies see lt Sp 23 2 E D m zs Dd RS AT cm ee CERT xum ae DID E um ee i ee id si 3 Ee x m ose Pes x SETS Dune zm ane noe ry e ae 2 Eum lt os e Sem Tm Fe e ae si PET 25d eee dep EE SS Se Ze 2 ie eee rmm t m mum T T mTTTTT moTT bh1 SIA ERED n aS C SS su Management 2005 ec po p MA ANE NE SHEE
220. 68 6 1 6 18 70 eer rT ee M RO G 19 1 3 4
221. CS 50 7 oe 229 Bq 2 11 3 1 QFDE QFD VOC 2
222. 2 D f E 3 IDVD R16x 4 TAC L CD p d 1 ee i amp i E ee O a FUJIFILM feb fe TCR BARATAS 2007 3 16 120 V 1 8
223. 3 3 3 dg 1 8 43 BUTI P Fay ES 3 AFA 8 5 9 0 m WERCITA LRD T AIUBgR ISO 60968 C45 2 E IL E M re ME 3 3 1 3 10ppm 3 1 p pm 20ppm 34ppm GE3 3 1 4 3 3 Ts 5 3 3 1 3 I E Ius LL rimmaryh 30 14 1 26 3 avoin 90 46 1 85 6 me MAN fa 3 9 5 8 spo 4
224. 3 9 1 9 40 9 3 9 1 0 4 99 RHE 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 RF ID 1 RF ID RFID RE I D TIC IC 1C 1IC I C 1IC
225. Lo Dp Quo Uds Ja Cle EC 0S 1 PH OO Sa e e
226. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Spp 2 To Oj 1 of 1 oj oj oj oj Of oj oj 2 A 20 EN J 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 EuP BS HH EAH BE TERY 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 st Li LI L1 L1Lt 3L L l s oo i Oj oj oj oj 2 oj Of oj Of 1 3 EuP 1 2 3H 4 5 6 8H 9 10H EN 11H 12H 2006 138 maue o Wa e e 2006 7 7 1l2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 1 1 37 3 2 21 tt lll 13 ar 3 90 2 oj 1 3 8 4 oj 2 of 1 24 ROHS MM 1 2H 3 4H 5H 6H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 139 IET 1 st o ol oli WEEE 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12
227. 5 95 1 5 95 e 16 2 6 42 4 5 BBV e 40 11 9 9 1 1 0 e 3 2 17 1 3 3
228. 100 p 6 DfE RU 8596 DEE 10 EU 95 7
229. RFID Radio Frequency Identification ICA ILC M3 4 1 1 RFID 1IC 2 I C IC ID ID 1C I C EEPROM FeRAM 1Kbit 10Kbit 1IC
230. i p ca ii 2007 4 2 SS I 18 R 16 m y http keirin jp m 2006 2 1 0
231. Wr HUBS mA gii AJE E CSR NA Tet MAE A X amp JE SA zt X mA Wr HUBS BR
232. 1 288 T 64 4 ILI 3 11 6 NG EAE 20 FE BE 2 J
233. 6 4 2 6 pw VA TZ Type Type 1 288 1 9 24 1 4 3 1 9 1 9 Sy nm 77 JV c a aC EE SO O96
234. 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 51 9 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 53 8 2 10 61 2 4 2 4 1 MES GR
235. 17 17 FE 18 3 74 en
236. Cx VA DN JOA ACT LECA LC LC ADS ST CR LOM WC JU B ap LCD 98 UD SE RAUT ET jo 04 dEuWq Ww CA E ado Ce LCV LCD 1 2 LCD TA LCD DEE T72 E SATSE AT E DCUM
237. Sean aaa 1 1 zi 1 1 1 We LC IiMi WEB 2007 2 2 4 252 HA SH Os 6 50r EE ROY es
238. WG 1 18 10 10 2 18 12 5 3 18 1 31 5 NY 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 1 94 2 2 8 6 NY 7 NY WG 1 19 2 1 2 1 9 2 21 10 8 WG 1 19 1 10 2 19 2 8 3 19 3 2 9 10 1 18 5 2 9 2 18 7 26 3 18 8 24 4 18 9 1 9 5 18 10 17 6 18 11 24 7 19 1 17 11 18 6 30 18 12 15 10 19 3 16 S 4 1 8
239. bud APERER 1 23 0 20 40 60 80 1009 1 288 1 23 3 2 9 AOT b os we TAHRA OSE SHR AT o cet cae
240. deo 220 y me ues cq e e e 2 1 2 1 1 1 200 2007 1 15 CH 2007 2 7 CK Ch s 2 1 2 216 3 300 60 th CH 2 1 2 1 ES M gt SEA 44 CSR
241. 10 11 DR 12 FSU HE 2 8 2 11 2 8 59 4 37 1 52 0 25 8 17 0 62 0 17 0 50 2 12 7 34 5 38 4 50 7 229
242. 18 b R 2050 1 8
243. 2 1 40 60 80 100 17 1 0 0 57 0 7 5 596 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 296 77777 29 796 ZZ 20 4 E 3 8 El322 100077 21 096 7 6 5 2 3 25 1 E 3 8 E 3 0 0 0 291 6 5 Bebe ee d erg sU Kaiti need n digi iain 110
244. 50 0 0 0 0 0 TH 45 itas 0 096 0 096 0 096 25 0 50 0 12 5 EANA 30 0 30 0 10 0 dn 100 096 0 096 100 096 25 096 25 096 25 096 100 096 100 096 0 096 A FAS ISO 14001 21 gt LCA 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 25 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 596 6 396 B xr a 30 0 0 0 Ej nk EH N 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 2 6 3
245. 20034 17 e 2004 7H EFHI Sik t Rm 20054 115
246. X 3 2 1 5 ASR 05 49 3 2 1 6 ASR 49 396 0 8 K 3 2 1 2 ASR 2010 50 2015 70 K 8 2 1 1 Glass Recycling Systems Workshop 2006 k 1X rf1 d E 26 1 is ja x HE cR gt SR emi ase 3 2 1 5 05 Glass Recycling Systems Workshop 2006 k 1X 32228 17596 j H17 4 700t 4445t 959 12 12 962t tH
247. lke ASR 3 2 2 LCA 2 2 1 1 92 1kg 5 360 5 407 0 047 kg CO2 2 2 1 LCA kg CO2 mE ZET 0002 oo 0 001 0 001 Myre ool
248. 1 18 5 28 k 13 30 16 00 4 4 5 2050 EST 2 Glass Recycling Systems Workshop 2006 18 9 6 OK 10 00 17 40 ae TI MS TC RB 150 BED BSBA FAS 83R 772 GR
249. 1 288 662 AME 626 E 1 17 3R 87 1 72 4 64 4 3 2 4 1 1 18 D 2 20 40
250. 53 9 3 DT AKBZE ORA 2 3 3 1 4 27 9 a1 4 ERIRE 30 TX avy hho 3 ippm 34ppm a Tag E E TOES ILES E gt 000 EE 1 3 S di ao CT DEAS 2005 i122 SAIF WEN
251. OEM ma wan ssl sawl 0 20 40 60 80 100 SS ON 86 3 11 0 2 74 75 4 18 7 OEM 88 4 9 3962 eee 2 24 OEM 99 2 7 2 1 2 25 2 25 2 25 me xw os sl E Tose af of 3 we me mos oo BETO we gm se ss OEN me weal uem sl 61 7 34 6 Ey OEM 48 8 44 5 BH 2 25 e
252. k 2 1 PELE E cE x j 1 ji yf jl j ji ipu 12 fe a EAF a 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 142 DfE Design for Environment m Be 1 0 ptt 13 ar oololollololololollas DfE Design for Environment 20 m _ E 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 ep ECD Environmentally Conscious Design 1U234567891oU12 jl li rit H EIN pj i LIL2 13 it ft titi 13 cE x it 1 1 2 3 jJ t i 1 1 12 RA Hbi s spspipi apr mis ECD Environmentally Conscious Design 20 1 2H 3 4H 5 6 8H 9H 10H 1 12H 2006 143 LL RAR Eee fi ra a ILLIS E SS Bgrauz il pspzpipipspspi ip ipis 1 1 0 Of 3 2 1 1j 4 3
253. p iis 115 50 7 LCA LCA CAD PDM BOM LCA 227 66 1 47 600 BA 50 7 e e Aa Aah Dig e LCA
254. 1 if L2 st Op2 O t t oJ oj oj oj Of 2 o 6 7 7 7r 8 DRUGS 20 1 2H 3 4H 5H 6H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 es BEC 0 ss b kb k RM MM 135 e i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 er amp EEE 1llllllll ital iis LE LE 2 tae ls 1 3L 2L L3ELS l EE SE LEA tit see 3 3 a sla a a T2 Pai Tt ls a 4 8L 3L 2 1 4L ol 8 2 3 2139 20 81 tl EA n 2H 1 2A 3 4H 5 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 1 2006 136 me e Ai 2 3 4 5 9 7 8 9 10 11 2T Foe E LET G lllllllli ll ll Ls L3 LO a ol of 2 of of 2 of 0 3 1 of of 8 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 137 usi e
255. A 7 5 2 0 4 18 6 30 2 4 19 3 16 2 12 1 1 5
256. 2 00 1 2 2ppm 10ppm 200 H CR BARE 2 0ton hr X 8hr X 0 9 x 0 7 X 20days 200ton M 3 Y VA d p ka ase OP 3mm 3mm NO es 3 3 1 2 Js
257. 20 1 2H 3 4H 5H 6 7H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 132 Life Cycle Assessment mae o e A rara HHH e ono ea 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 116 El i i i 3 ar 2 2 3 5 oj 2 2j oj 1 oj 0j 2 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 BERE II 133 SL e 1l2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1o 11 12 LA4L t 12 2 2 2 2 2 if i 6 2 1 2 i 2 8 st 4 3 0 4 Of 1 2 oj Of of 1 4 19 20 1 2H 3H 4 5H 6H 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 134 Ba fe o e e 1 A L1L2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1o 11 12 1 o L3 H
258. 4 2 1l 0 1 59 3 1 5 1 3 4 2 1 5 25 BESAR il1 19l16l3l26l736l3 1 13 60 RoHS OHS Fa 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 153 UICE NN e WC e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 eT QA it ll Lll LH ar CST t 0j 0 tj Of 1 oj OF 1j Of oj oj 4 WEEE 20 EU ET 1 2H 3 4 5 6H 7H 8H 9 10 11 12 200642 154 18 19 3 11 15 TEL 03 5472 2561
259. 62 0 20 40 60 80 100 594 PASE AL CRNA 137 194 TUN ERAM PERO MLL CREER 152 0 id 1 25 89 soe L 17 0 me T ooo ra 50 29 gt 127 34 59 ae ae 49 page
260. 2 31 2 31 16 224 7 1 uL IM E 106 2 8 2 cov eme lt 1 2 3
261. ooog oo24 ooss LCA 2 2 2 10 1 kg 5 995 5 923 0 072 kg CO2 10 659 358 t K 1 2 1 10 CHS 65 936 t 0 48 CO2 135 2 tCO2 2004 F 0 35 2 2 2 LCA kg CO2 0027 oo84 0 255 0 212 5 995 5 923
262. 1 2 3 4H 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 TELAT A espe v EE M e ES 1l 5 4 1 1 1 4 1 2120 foolg4fTU4L 1j 0 2120 20 1 2H 3 4H 5H 6 7H 8H 9H 10H 11 12H 2005 Life Cycle Assessment mae o Rii 146 re e Bee HES e 78 9 1 1 aar 1 10 3 2 1 1 4 1 5 28 it LLLI Ec zx li I1l lt Bi amp FLLT4 S HT 2 RE Fobcibzho sp 3 3 3E 213812 1 2 3H 4 5H 6 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 TAUS RENDER maue o 147 e 1 2 3 4 5 6 718 9 10 11 12 P1 112 t 15 pit ll ll ilt s oo2ololTololol2l7 cn 20 1 2H 3H 4H
263. 12020 H18 6 LED 1 1 1
264. 2008 2012 5 6
265. 096 20 40 60 80 100 1 16 J Moss 34 1 6 3 R 1 6 1 3 R 3 R 3 R 1 17 096 20 40 60 80 100 724 4 22 ND ALO oN 84 ae HB 18 ERES ELIT 46 7 __ T mv 30 3 N lt 3 a 29 5 15 2 B
266. 1 2H 3H 4H 5 6H JA 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 J Moss T e Hitrauz B amp ro2nv j j tbt Ss T12 2 ob obo of of 31 1E of of of 3L ls 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 150 TE e EuP l l EU ES 1H 2H 3 4H 5 6 H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 20064 151 BS e 1 1 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Jet 1l Il1l Jt 8 gt 11Uoooollollolololols 20 1 2H 3 4H 5H 6H 7H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 152 BUE eo 0 TY e e 112 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 81 2 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 7 25
267. GRAM 4 50 8 2596 Si PH Se LY Oe CHSCs Zoe 84 B 2 15 R 2 15 LN ee O gt Oo CA J e IK HA 57 1 0 0 57 1 28 6 71 4 37 1 14 3 42 9 14 3 0 0 BRIR T ES xe ms ITIN imas NIS jm NE Hn z NI NI 1 1 2 21 3 1 1 23 1 00 30 8 15 4 7 7 23 1 38 5 40 0 20 0 40 0 60 0 40 0 40 0 20 0 0 5 3 5 2 3 1 5 4 75 0 25 096 750 0 0 25 0 25 0 25 0 25 0 250 0 0 N lt
268. zx 2 5 m E m 190 4 A44 meor meo ow O o 0 8 TR 2 5s5 os s 124 364 ER ET e sm sem Bae WW aromat 9 iml oo 407 27 isis EDAIN e s owl am ofl oo 310 KRIEDA EANA 9 af 00 aan 8 04 3399 mamomwema 0000 3 ml ee cem oon 2 1 34 3 1 7 29 3 fem so owl sw Bist XD h e cwl ee
269. 9 301 73 8 57 6 44 5 60 262 125 54 6 64 27 9 10 0 229 e 3 73 8 57 600 54 6 on e 10 74
270. 5 CM x 2 c V 1 1 1 DE DE DE 15 DIE WG
271. 1 13 1 12 CM TV RSE CORA U TT 1 288 CM CM DS
272. 1 8 1 8 19 3 B 1 18 en 1 2 OO EE a 9 3 eee heh ehh het hh herr 3 4 lt FESS TT JI 12 E I I 1 WG 1 IM Hee e 15 DELI A ee awa ee T 29 9 29 SURVEY ON ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN IN JAPANESE ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY 3l 37 41 IT 2 WG 1 4E3 SR DEW YY VP eee M RII 51 2 62 3
273. 1 M Po 293 2 33 1 IO 242 2 7 50 BH 2 8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 167 To 333 eet 13 395 1277035 373 a 23 75 33355 2 495 37s7 D PITE 4 ie 61 AE 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 OEM 2 8
274. Tf ia HE He S m E H4 Lr JJ Hi A H 20 0 60 0 33 3 33 3 50 0 16 7 m 375 0 0 33 3 CANI 00 20 0 11 1 3 8 TEE Pe 20 096 z 3i RESULT ETE 4 mos 333 x oos mas os mos nas mos nas EZA sme 38 mos nes mas oos mos 0 88 a 50 0 NE m T 0 0 20 0 mm 9 m 267 nsa se m 34 6 T mm m 10 0 T 50 096 2 6 2 6 1 ROHERDHEERSHDHELC MASE
275. 1 2 29 2 29 2 29 wo we sel seml FFI HH Task af s SS we se ma owl me 19 4 4 o 275 667 58 mex so 6 a saj sse uz 00 OEM me 349 558 93 096 2096 4096 6096 8096 10096 27 5 66 7 37 396 51 596 2 29 J Moss
276. 1 1 2 L f gr Tt OP OJ i 1 oj oj ojoj ij oj ij 5 EE 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9 10H 11 12H 2006 126 F at 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8 2 1 i 1 1 12 8 if d wd 2 1 i 5 1 3 2 1 1 10 1 2 11 4 2 3 4 1 19 HH HHHH a REL if 1 L4 4 3 4 3 1 8 7 1 7 6 4 3 51 20 rais dl In H 9 11H 1 2H 3 4H 5 6H 8 d 127 e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 L1 LI L2 st lolololololilolol ol ol of 2 DfE Design for Environment 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 eh ECD Environmentally Conscious Design mae o ss b bk E R R 4849 4
277. 1 5 n 11 71 hee tonnes BY 5702085755 10 16 1 3 2 1 4 1 5 1 4 NE RS 1 230 58 1 288
278. 2 4 7 0 ei RRK ES tee BU 1 AA FRAT iil Hi o ee G RISSHER 00 i O 121 E 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 o 2005 2006 DfE ECD 0 5423945 0 23 3 migmapES
279. hr E 5 1996 A AISA PEED GT IA SAT NG BRO MM Ma COO 17
280. 100 0 LCA MSDS 0 0 100 0 75 0 50 0 62 5 18 8 50 0 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 92 100 0 100 0 50 0 50 0 54 5 100 0 ISO 14001 21 A 50 0 0 0 50 0 100 0 75 0 100 0 0 0 61 9 50 0 62 5 72 7 0 0 75 0 0 0 a A m 50 096 0 0 28 6 50 0 0 0 37 596 45 5 100 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 6 3 0 0 2 6 2 SN APT Ra scc catum ss By RAGHU UO C QUU Ou ve 1 2 3
281. 55 6 80 100 15 2 lm 51 596 mmm 12 1 Do2303 Dll48 55 24 2 80 100 1 250 2 62 5 _ 62 596 0 0 pm 37 596 ll37 5 37 55 6 S 5 25 0 ee 50 096 eee 25 0 20 40 60 80 Fl37 5 16 7 EE 20 8 laa 50 0 12 5 p 44 796 20 8 p 25 096 o rm 37 5 p 44 796 20 40 60 80 80 Lod 15 4 ll238 5 1 7 796 T 46 2 46 2 30 8 20 40 60 80 2 pUTIS3 096 63 0 44 42 23 7 4 El74 15 70 4 EEE 22 2 2 13 66 100 100 100 100 2 4 2 a LCA
282. ll 1l1l 1 2 6 9 22 ti 1l il fie lllls 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 16 ll2 ll 3 3 ms 4 2 5 af 5 3 2 2 1 6 elzzle4 20 ill 11 1 2H 3 4H 5 6 8H 9 Rh 131 2 ess poe desse T a e ty 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1o 11 12 ll LU eomm LI Lt Lo Ti LAU it Lf st o oj o oj oj o 2 oj of 2 oj oj 4 P n A 1 2H 3 4H 5H 6 7H 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 FA ZVANI EAZ P EEE TAY e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 12 1 8 g Er i
283. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 78 396 7320 89 RR 20 896 8 3 Eee gs5s3x Esc 7 12 5 8 3 4 2 8 3 4 2
284. 6 EU RoHS NH eee ee bei Moss NE ee LS EU EuP IEC ECD Environmentally Conscious Design ee
285. 4 2 4 2 220 2 25 0 229 2 33 3 8 3 4 2 L 76 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 5 2 a4 EN CER S M E o M m a aa
286. 40 0 100 0 75 0 25 0 50 0 25 0 p o e X JE m e LCA 62 90 e e 50 70 DB LCA DB LCA DB LCA DB LCA 20 40 20 40 20 40 20 40 60 80 100 60 80 100 60 80 100 60 80 100 DB LCA DB LCA
287. 4ms os sso o omo b iaom xs B m O42 ms 2zs4o at 200 mig asof 4340lks 110236 92008 ieooo 16000 yg 4340 sezslg hu 58052 AF 189 351 214 323 3 2 4 ASR on wen ae
288. 60 80 100 DE 50962 7 38 7 12 0 38 7 0 0 x e Be maraon RSS ea ism 97 35 mame Om WA 333 ee soc B O Bis 4 3v Con 9027 lt yh OEM 6102030405 99 2 5 51 5 CSR 5 2 3
289. 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 71 8 UU il76 2 IT e 727 IT 79 8 722 El604 77 3 80 0 72 4 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 63 8 76 3 66 7 660 Cl727 ll 3 1 El626 il551 o 67 0 51 4 644 aa ae A JV 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 1 18 1 36 20 40 60 80 100 20 543 65 8 57 1 Hm 54 7 El455 a 41 6 478 27 3 25 7 40 60 80 100 Mi 20 40 60 80 100 1 18 2
290. Definition Criteria of assessment Labeling for ECPs e The names to environmentally conscious products are various like Eco products or green products e The standard is set so that the ratio of eco products to all products may become several percent 60 80 of products come to fill the standard in five years e Recognition of environmentally conscious design is lower than environmentally conscious products appliances Environmental aspects of products are evaluated from the three main viewpoints of material energy toxicity because these items are measurable by design engineers Environmental profile of products is actively provided to consumers The green products are recognized by the evaluation items that relate the items of product assessment used on design stages In addition the product with the feature of the industry leading might be called a Super Green Product Type II environmental labeling by ISO 14021 Self Declared environmental claim is used maker The efforts to advance the circulation type production such as parts reuse is remarkable compared with other industries Type I environmental labeling like Ecomark in Japan is essential for printers and copiers Many companies are involved in type III labeling that based quantitative evaluation Type II labeling is also used at the same time manufacturer Lower exhaust e
291. ISO 14001 21 149 1 2 10 1 zon BE E 107 2 22 e e LCA ara ie 94 B 2 21 R 2 21 nx S J jb CN rm AN IN T H o C st O LCA 0 0 iN 50 0 75 0 25 0 0 0 50 0 50 0 25 0 0 0 es 375 oos 50 0 0 0
292. M MS esac meme ram NR a i veal SR ONUS Mee OO ini ja Mi 1 M ih i SERE EAEE LE IE NU NANEN ATE he NA SD ONL NN QS DR GG ND SUE RD Mo mS SR SI SST A m DN AES QNT i QUAIN RU SS Paiute USO i Y ne PORNO UN MSN rt ANN ARN ENS TE ae ll ea AA MeN E a MN A at gin M E ri ONU NM Osc Mm m yu i ii 3 ARE UT as STET IER i MS i CONUS my II SS SS WI By tH AR annie OTN aah easel ei Ferengi odd dese ERE ST THEE SOUPE ATE I T a E T i n Piste aD M d d Stem Oi se ub oa le T II Ia teet Nl beide n um al i PN ij UN NN SPARE E Speed Mee SEMIS p Aer AUER DG AS NNN o n ii Sn tT DORA I eet URN TE EN E ES NR DT un Ru Gag Fase TA LET ES Hi FS TIR SS TRC OST Lert A OG eer LL TOUN Sale rue eren aE RAN ay I en et Pb at ctm e man DS us t ROI RAUNT ee M Bue NM QS i i MO AUR Uh Ou e a DUI NNT en eR LUT AT P SN RUNI T NL TH TE i ON nl a Nl NEURAL NN II eren NAN SS ee UNA TN TN i SERM TM NO SENSE Mtl A Menon E a Sat NEMORE i Ns jn ame Re aa a e i c Sm No IRR M Su Se EN RN Ue TI ee OHNO OMIM d D AI n m E es pc Nen Ate aen rae lar NAT AEAN NN s su UR ae i RM ENDURO UNA fish 3 i A TE el TERRESTRE A i AG EU NE UR NS S UE li jl Tot ob P en e SNA a DE ANB ER MUTET UI SRL tines wall MA np DTI SAT NONAS SR RN asin ee mete ie IR P a UR S i um i i 3 JANTES en ana DUN en pest e ea E EE PS STATS MU I A EASAN ea MOL OO OT uud DGD AAI eU Ue Aa Ape sR a DM AN VCD CS 8 SORA USCS Eon p
293. UUUUUD UUUUUD HHHHHL HHHHHL UD ODD UL OO U UU DU U 0 uut UU CAHU HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHL UU HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHUHHHHHUHH HHHHHHHHHHHL OO HH HHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHH ur HHHHUHHUHHHUHH HHHHHHUHHL HHHHHHUHHH HHHHHHUHHL e HHHHUHHHL HOUUUUUUUO HO Out HUUUUUUUO e HHHHHHHHH HHHHHMHHH HHHHHHUHHH UL HHHHHHUHHLH e DDUODOUUUUDD EEP ERE E RE E E syHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHL syHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHL slHHHHHUHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHL UD OBI e UUUIOUOUUUDO HHHHHHL UU _ HHUHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHH C syHHHHUHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHLH HHHHHHHHHL UO EHI syHHHHUHHHHHL HHHHHLMHHH HHHHHHHHHL HH syHHHHUHHHHHL HHHHHHHHLH HHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHL LU O L syHHHHUHHHHHHL ISO IR 1402 1 1 LI E O O L oa a r3 H ei ea Ed oa a ao ES coo ao ES aoa LJ r3r3 rm EJ goo L CO CI ST ES ES ooo LL Cy Ll Cy CI Cy CI O 301 CO te UU UU UU UU UU E UU UU D CE oO E EXE zm EX TELLE ooo ooo o o ogo o o ogo E G a Oooo E an a a E L E d m i e i nn n Pali el 5 Se Ooo O oe es Clow O o og oo o co oOo mn mm p e E E EAEE a a ely El HHHHHHHHHHHH Design Review DRO O O DOL HHHHHHHHHUHHHHHD
294. e goa L3 oO mm ES ES E a pa a L 3 EIS ES es ae Ed pm Mi ge nr ES EE O A ES ESSE E HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHQFUHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHPWHH IlHHHHHH 000000000 lt pannp mm Umi HOUOUUUU HOU HO NNO 0000 n Gi m m UUU ODO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL J 42 HHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHL uuu 33HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH a A aa s dle ea NO OD HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH ece E e e EE E E e E E E E Eac E a e E EE E ed A N EEE A E e D BOO OLD BT L HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHUHHH HHHHHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHL HEUD BB HHHHHHHHH uu HHUHUHUUHHHHHHHHHHHL 9 OU HHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHH HHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHU
295. 0 0 50 0 0 0 50 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 5 25 0 12 5 36 4 18 2 9 1 57 1 21 4 14 3 28 6 42 9 14 3 25 0 0 0 0 0 80 8 7 7 19 2 60 0 40 0 20 0 69 6 13 0 4 3 0 0 P 37 5 12 5 0 0 P 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 MSM c Bn min Af ONE FH 0 0 12 5 18 2 9 1 1 14 3 m 28 696 4 28 696 0 0 J P 25 0 0 0 42 3 0 0 26 0 0 Nn 100 0 43 5 8 7 23 25 0 75 096 75 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 4 55 6 22 2 44 4 0 0 0 0 p bi 25 096 A B 50 096 N 25 0 50 0 25 0 25 0 25 0 95 R 2 22 37 5 43 8 37 5 0 0 12 596 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 50 0 50 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 5 0
296. 1 1 4 0 RANZ 1 2050 1990 6 2050 NT 125 2 1 0 1 1 0 18 1 2 1 5 10 00 11 30 1F 3 T H 4 8 1 0
297. 110 100 101 112 626 202 203 221 211 214 237 1288 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 DECRIED MRL THB ot Mi qm 3 1 1 0 20 40 60 80 100 RA ge AV 1 288 1 1 1 2 2
298. 3 2 3 L CC 2 3 1 2 3 1 LOCC x 452 SHIR Kh um IUD ES RS RUA ak HSALBEO ah T0281 he n Dull E x H E F E 0000 kwh Y a H mg Su fv c M Rs m 0231 he 1mm 0092 kg T 25 400 3 900 3900 kc 99060 95 989 16 000 16000 4km 3900 3779 km 62400 60466 ee eae m E TN 008 lem asi ke n 000 wh B EN ifm m NK B ooze m p p p p 32500 Fi tm 0122 km 10700 Fi ke E 3900 N N ME In L CC 2 3 2 3 2 LCC a pu ae sus swo k asof oem sare mwek je ss asoo szsoo eml oiso ooolm
299. 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 1 6 0 30 12 0 0 3 2 9 8 1 10 4 11 26 68 38 17 4 15 3 22 11 1 22 6 30 85 152 49 53 18 41 13 55 29 1 49 16 76 15 47 15 9 3 6 9 28 13 3 15 0 26 119 621 107 69 35 45 38 318 169 15 277 113 266 3 26 1 8 0 3 1 29 10 9 1 10 at ati JU A um zx 1 3 2 HO 15 KAUPU BG BY a XE CO EEECO C XX 2412 71 SEE 21 25 11 23 20 11 64 OF CN EP BED 2 S SLT Set CBG LNL VY ng Ble OV Et iY ELSE G ry 21 28 42 54 SSVI LU S fr EDS L7 STO SERRE 13 12 44 VIS MANGE BESO SA EJUS ie 150 7 TREE ELE I ET St E EH JE g 21 10 VIVID 1S x E E E STIS NE 25 QA LUG BG da ze E 22 15 11 30 35 17 12 81 Ga LUGE Gf EYCC EM 19 15 26 SV I LUGE c LA f 30 30 15 40 107 36 31 193 11 OVL VRE A Be AEM OW T 34 54 69 50 VIP GBM C12 7384 316CE T E 20 20 14 16 SV I LYS Abe E7TLL 0S6 AN oe 78 62 34 20 97 55 17 26
300. 4 0 0 29 496 17 696 5 9 0 0 23 5 5 9 0 0 0 0 5 9 0 0 Nn X X S X 2 X N Nn X 25 0 20 0 15 0 14 3 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 50 0 25 0 13 3 0 0 16 7 10 0 35 0 20 0 10 0 14 3 28 6 N S X LI EN X Nn gt X X e o ER o X S eR o X o X N eo D X 29 2 33 3 8 3 45 8 133 3 4 2 12 5 58 3 8 3 4 2 0 0 70 8 37 5 Pa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 096 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 me 10 0 00 0 50 0 30 0 i 10 0 0 0 0 096 30 0 0 0 0 096 0 0 30 0 0 0 D LI Jae H ox mue D D X X D D X X N a c CEP gt S A S N X X Tel R N w oO lt R XA ARE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 50 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 50 0 23 1 23 1 0 0 15 4 30 8 26 9 34 6 19 2 57
301. 5 1 8 18 6 1 6 13 I I 1 WG IM LC WG H18 IM IM IM WG hae 5 WG
302. 57 OEM 58 B 2 6 2 9 2 6 us san
303. DOC E UN y 51 9 98 8 50 6 76 0 95 8 62 0 85 4 67 7 53 6 42 2 75 0 87 5 37 596 37 596 62 596 25 096 aw 69 1 25 0 71 6 38 3 21 200 P e es kr CE 83 7 98 0 80 6 88 8 78 6 33 7 62 2 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 ll760 620 85 4 o 67 7 lo gt 36 42 2 20 40 60 80 100 OEM 20 40 60 80 100 ll837 78 6 ll622 2 9 e
304. Dd Rute aA GAMMA LOM RUN BOE Annes inion ENTER Srt Hie SAA eso ANT ll WS TI No i b RUP im 5 SHINE TR Ne M M WE ees NNT e j NON ON Eu TT on rr re STMT LO TDR UNS y nm OT CON IDEN eps in WA ea TUT eR NE im 2302S S P i der er ene enn i NE ys SUERTE URN SNR iM dune S i i n j SR a Hiss tc al By pmo s jns AR eS SANE S Nc ies aie Re AU Es Sum BRUST AR iy ity i RNN NN MM 3 6 ES TUA ti th JS SON ROTER DAS ai Hit n coli i a BEST QATAR ERST rm e QU SUN Do N et eine NT R x A NN tt HUT A i Fee ca eme ee ea aa ed SU XU A SN i i 1 Wem RUE i Viv 5 Re E UE Gen GS a natina m Nena nm TUS TN ARATRI Dias s US SOULS a e il t TN 5 ERN NN SSMUS te he gata MU il num tee cd Mese Med e uade Dau S NRI Man SILVAE ASTA t Pom H Pe m aot ae inam ue be at S aS MI a Mi REESE S SES USER MUR pee Rd Bilis on El ASSN TENA ADAE TENTE IN OG RAE ss imm GH a I i Rm a m i AN Po ERIM Ceo a m SNH ies eH Rea Ae Rg Seann Yi we Ri 0 ER ERR hsec AER x I rJ Yo irr dd d UU AE SU UN IU n mU MTT AES RARUS tac I Tra UU Men ati RUM EAE URN os IRR OR ite the HS iia E RENE INE QE ae EMITS aS o t UR Sm SM NS ER i Aue iet rh mec RE ONO m NCH NMS ET UA REN ue ARH Tes TT Oy i ie UN iU Fe ane ete RR ATP MR ella cA amd TIE TIA SURE RORIS care aie SIT i i eerie RR a a xo i Sit A SNR NIN Na js j A e RO M MN in EUER Mattias NO A Sa aE Ne AS Ta DRE OUI SUD ROLLS TES S ERE OT ee NR OR Vom AES quem M SR li ee aia lh M eM TT eU SAMO A
305. smooth and efficient discussion a questionnaire was sent to a company beforehand and the interview was carried out along the questionnaire basically The contents of the questionnaire include the three main topics as follows 2 2 1 Environmentally conscious product ECP First of all we asked progress in development of ECPs The questions include Internal name e g green product eco product definition criteria of assessment Labeling for ECPs Proportion of ECPs in all products 2 2 2 Environmentally conscious design ECD process and tools utilized Next we asked the company standard regarding to new product development process as well as ECD process We also asked which tools were utilized for ECD The concrete survey items are as follows Process for new product development described in company standard Process integrating environmental requirements to products and support tools Referred guidelines or documents e g IEC Guide 114 ISO TR 14062 product assessment guidelines published by industries association 2 2 3 Environmentally conscious design ECD management scheme The final question is concerning management scheme for ECD There are two major interests concerning ECD management One is consistency of the environmental targets for the whole company and its Table 1 Survey results on ECPs in each sector Manufacturer of electric Business machine Automobile Question Internal name
306. 006 D E E ee dio aed 0 eeu E ARX Zev6ael iie LC fs AOC 2 140L OO Milan RT 4777s COMMER EE 10 Fi ETDAN n ET pO CIZZEW 2s 61 2 2 1 3S
307. 1 14 3 57 1 14 3 28 6 42 9 28 6 rm cos ABER 26 346 oov 192x 7 xe rou E 5 0 0 0 0 40 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 096 0 096 0 0 40 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 096 0 0 20 0 0 0 57 1 28 6 at A JU n Conscious Design ECD Environmentally 5 XR DfE Design for Environment XR 8 2509 12 5 12 5 25 0 37 5 25 0 0 0 25 0 12 5 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 5 0 0 6 oo 0 0 16 7 50 0 50 0 33 3 0 0 50 0 33 3 33 3 0 096 0 0 16 7 0 0 0 0 83 3 0 0 12 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 5 25 0 25 0 0 0 25 0 12 5 1 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 I i ad bids a s 2 4 2004 2006 B 421 2 4
308. 2 3 3 Ix 1 4 0 20 40 60 80 100 J JIi I J JI N x B N st oF CO NMO KA nm Hi u 3 4 I 4 BHU C E H3 nm m m IAs qeu qr s vs LA AV 1 288 1 4 14 6 40
309. 2005 4th Inter Sym on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Tokyo CD ROM 1D 1 1F December 12 14 2005 4 M Ernzer M Lindahl K Masui and T Sakao An International Study on Utilization of Design for Environment Methods DfE A pre study Proc of EcoDesign 2003 Third Inter Sym on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Tokyo pp 124 131 December 8 11 2003 5 M Ernzer C Gr ner and H Birkhofer Implementation of DfE in the Daily Design Work An An Approach Derived from Surveys Proc of DETC 02 ASME 2002 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computer and Information in Engineering Conference Montreal CD ROM DTM 34032 September 29 October 2 2002 6 Y Umeda J Fujimoto T Tamura M Tsutsumida T Tomiyama and F Kimura Proposal of Service Oriented Products based on the Inverse Manufacturing Concept 2 Report Reconfigurable Design and Life Cycle Evaluation Proc of Electronics goes green 2000 Berlin pp 211 216 September 11 13 2000 7 K Masui T Sakao M Kobayashi and A Inaba Applying Quality Function Deployment to Environmentally Conscious Design International Journal of Quality and Reliability management 20 1 pp 90 106 2003 8 Y Umeda A Nonomura and T Tomiyama Study on life cycle design for the post mass production paradigm Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design Analysis and
310. 311 o Ana HE 3 mk It A V mY gt t 10 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
311. 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 e cnp ere o dE TE INi e tf 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 j j jtd li tf ft lt Iilt ar looolololoololololl2 v7 7 X amp X 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 7H 8H 9 10H 11 12H 2006 148 IIT HABUEREE HEUS ARE IBY OHA SAT jj p jt P ji ar oololololololololTololi 20 1 2H 3H 4 5 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 m Hey e M eL 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2115 at of 2L 2L 3 of of 31 9E 215 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H 7H 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 149 CT ef HH e eot 4 i5 bobo of 4L of of of of of of of ts 20
312. 9 7 Elaox El27o 32 8 7777 9 2 0000773 20 1 07 19 2 777 10 0 77 6 696 7 5 294 7 4 496 75 E 2 17 ZN CON DOOR ON O ON OAR WD a se N O 0 20 0 20 40 80 100 El333 71 33 396 7 33 396 m 8 3 E 83 3 El417 El41 7 41 7 33 3 50 0 4 41 7 mm 33 396 71 25 096 71 25 096 771 33 3 m 41 796 El500 ES 66 7 El250 7 7 25 0 16 7 16 7 m 8 3 0 0 40 60 80 740 396 38 196 p 46 8 20 9 n G9 1 El604 n mg 4 8 9906 mmm 30 296 20 996 ST 63 396 ES 23 19 7 18 096 EEUU 33 106 10 896 n 46 896 32 4 3 25 296 73 28 896 9 4 El245o 23 7 E 10 1 m 7 9 m 5 0 E 3 6 2 17 O ON Oat ON CON DOOR WD 0 20 0 20 40 60 El243 El203 71 20 3
313. 96 10 8 El78 4 eil 58 196 El432o 7 23 0 73 14 9 7 37 896 73 21 696 EE 12 296 3 23 096 13 595 7 27 096 El36 5 El33 8 Pil392 8 1 731 16 296 71 14 996 13 596 E 5 4 m 8 1 40 60 El298 729 895 El36 2 73 17 0 ES 72 3 El48 9 El340 El25 5 21 3 a 6 1 7 7 14 9 721 396 71 29 8 12 896 31 996 7 25 5 El17 0 3 19 195 E 6 496 8 596 73 17 096 m 8 596 734 396 14 396 8 5 OEM B 2 13 2 13 1 mk og iz TS WES og H Hu We aR aR tt o amp g E n K R aR aR Se eC EDIT i titi ebrnk TI zx 2 13 2 de Ug EA Su I ua tit tit ME m s 8E yr fu FENA 78
314. AL amp A gii WG HERDER FRA I 3 RF ID WGWG COE CSR
315. CA D mu 70 2020 SH 1 ON
316. DEIRI X 2 SESRL Cv xS 2 pes OOE TiL CRM LIAB EY 2 TSR EEC BEAT AS SIUC Fs Se eS quor Pea Type I Type HL USE 1 288 iE rag
317. H 2006 140 4 4 1 e e e e e e HRT PT Vv e 4 2 d At 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 A 1 4 1 1 3 2 117 gt o 1 2 0o Of 2 1 4 tj 1 3 2 Of 1117 1 2H 3H 4H 5 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 mm ao NE 141 ef EE J J JJS p a Mooon R 5 TE x T 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 maue e e
318. HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH BIHPEAHSHEEDTHEEAESHERNHSHAHEHRERHSHRHUHEERHNHEHEE HHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHH 1 K Masui T Sakao M Kobayashi and A Inaba Applying Quality Function Deployment to Environmentally Conscious Design International Journal of Quality and Reliability management 20 1 pp 90 106 2003 2 Y Umeda A Nonomura and T Tomiyama Study on life cycle design for the post mass production paradigm Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design Analysis and Manufacturing Cambridge University Press 14 2 pp 149 161 2000 3 H Kobayashi Strategic evolution of eco products a product life cycle planning methodology Research in Engineering Design Vol 16 No 1 2 pp 1 16 2005 ee EE O 3058564 HHHHHHHHHH D OPERATE Eels EP EEC EDIE Teh TEL TS TEMS TEL 029 861 7226 FAX 029 861 7201 Email k masui aist go jo 18 2 WG 6 C
319. Manufacturing Cambridge University Press 14 2 pp 149 161 2000 9 H Kobayashi Strategic evolution of eco products a product life cycle planning methodology Research in Engineering Design Vol 16 No 1 2 pp 1 16 2005 OO Dk U DIL HHHHHHHL OHHHHH HHHHHHHHHk masui aist goJjp Survey on Environmental Conscious electronics Suo J0p Ead LUULU LLLLL LL 2006 HHHHHLUHEIHHHHHHHHHHHLHHHHLH Design in Japanese electrical and industry O Keijiro Masui AIST k masui aist go jp Tomoyuki Hata EMSI and Yasushi Umeda Osaka Univ Abstract In electrica and electronic industries some technical guides regarding environmentally conscious design ECD have been published and the standard is being prepared It is important to make them appropriate and available to manufacturers From this view points we surveyed the current status and the problems in integrating the environmental consciousness into the existing product development processes in the industries In the survey we visited fourteen manufacturers and discussed the following issues 1 Definition of eco product 2 ECD process and tools utilized and 3 ECD management scheme The survey revealed that three tools product assessment LCA and database of chemical substances were often utilized as design support tools while systematic design tools available in early stage of product development were not introduced Further we found that manufac
320. Nn 3l A d oO ua er ere eun e 0 V iue M EAM anit in T Brain C NN Oy SS aT ED ik TUN OS O ee RA E S NS Ses NN MUM GSR NOT ADI e UTTAR M OS an TENES NOR EAN COS Ee ne i NU QUATN Me SAN RE und MI nn pe uo e OS A A SL RN NUS em i EO i Qon SI MAE AXIS QNO OUR M ti Mf AMT KD OUS j na Mee dall Pract Fast i i 5 i EAE N jl Tes ME ES aea E Js UR edel si e a E A DN AAR ene paint UO NI pU U Mum 0 A ual NNN te EBERT S RT IPAE TT S RU SRM iE OOA W um he xo UR QN UD SE m SOAM N Fee A ARS ay i RUN i ji a E E ENA AA HN NN mae n OR RR dc etn anc US Ne er nt ep quon on peto SE O hi TRA NUM UN n an e MR Sugai ah Ur R dn SA a Any MSTA CMS aM NU e om ARI D nS See enu i UN SR 0 i NEU a RI Mt UN ll EEA D i a A 0 ONE HAM Soins URS Tee RA ee ela Pone RE m DN UM uw MA neste a EE EN OR S NOS Sab SS ui NM 0 i Leagan mena itt edo ERE Ro Suet Neue MT gs o TRENT SES um Mea NT NN mo E TIN NUR SS RS live i ge annie A pah oT a E AO i RP INES ATTEN pea TE gL eS TERES I Se HS ts MR IT i a M HUN Se eT ap e RN RECON 5 Listo UM F i wd MIN NN URI AUR Ha MN en mU RR RUT SSR SUE sree a ATEA E SEN h ENAA SANSE SOSE E A AINO Ae ON UCT IOA a SR RU IN A RU Su Ten RUNI M Satu iet A e OMI NN ee ee a RR 0 S m SI UADIT It mto Mee UO ANNES HUNE Ns d s d F i ERN SUA SANCII RNC a Nen M US th RIS RP RS Me SUA lo UR RR ONA m toon Ne S ae Ru i rc UE Se eg NA e VIN LL Re 2 Py c Ea UO RD PI SS an ue DAS NN
321. Prototype Fig 1 Current ECD process and future works DR3 Bees Added value efficiency Th Business Unit Business Unit Ur 4 DISCUSSION 4 1 ECD process in Japanese electronics industry Through this survey we found the current ECD process in Japanese electric and electronics industry as shown figure 1 In this figure the items surrounded with the dotted line should be added to ECD process in the future Namely systematic design tools like QFD should be introduced in order to analyze which environmental parameters are important for satisfying the environmental requirements in early stage of product development 7 Further life cycle planning by using life cycle simulation is necessary for consideration of the optimal life cycle scenario of a product 8 9 4 2 Consistency concerning the environmental target All companies we interviewed are big companies which have several business units They have to allocate the numeric target for reduction of the environmental burden to business units Each business unit has to set the environmental target for individual product so that the amount of reduction on the environmental burden could satisfy its own target Most companies use eco efficiency as an indicator for environmental management If the definition of the added value in product s eco efficiency is different from the whole company s one it becomes more difficult to manage progress in ECD 5 CONCLU
322. RHHHHHHHHHH ES N E ee eee E eee ae ae E e E ee HHHHHHHHHH DRHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH ELELET E RD a E EE EE LEER E BE E E HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH UU RR REN dh MOO 3 2 a ene HHHHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH C EE E RO ON EO E OO RN E NOE NAO EEEE BE EEE EE EI ETL EVERBI BU BEER ETE nooo oo f 000000 00000000 eRASQOUUUUUU HHHHHHUHHH UUDUUUUUD UUDUUUUUD UUDUUUUUD HHHHHUHHL 33 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHL HHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHUHHHHHUHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH EL EPOEEPEPBU BET E BEBE PETERE BT PEE BD B HHHUHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHHHHUHHHHUHH HHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH BEHPEAHSHSELUPEAHSHRENESHAHSHREAHSHEHUHRERHNHEHNE HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHH HHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHUHHHL 4 HHHHHHHHHHHII Ax GRE EWE GEC ET E ETE SE HHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHH BREE REECE EA REAR e NEN RE Ree Roe Ae Re eee eye HHHUHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHUHHH a A a sdds NE HER e oo ye a aa H ro o O ET A A ES
323. SION The survey revealed that three tools product assessment LCA and database of chemical substances were often utilized as design support Added value Sales volume Pr Business Unit Business Unit i Se Added value Function of product Fig 2 Consistency concerning the environmental target tools while systematic design tools available in early stage of product development were not introduced Further we found that manufacturers require strategic approach which assures consistency between the companywide environmental goal in the medium term and the environmental target to individual product 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This survey was executed as an activity of Inverse Manufacturing Forum funded by Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry Authors would like to thank all the interviewed company representatives and the committee members who cooperated with this survey 7 REFERENCES 1 H Kaebernick and S Kara Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing A Survey on Industry Practices Proc of 13 CIRP Inter Conf on Life Cycle Engineering Leuven pp 19 28 May 31 June 2 2006 2 B Kuhrke S Feickert and E Abele LCA and EcoDesign in the German Electronics Industries Proc of 13 CIRP Inter Conf on Life Cycle Engineering Leuven pp 317 321 May 31 June 2 2006 3 M Lindahl Designers Utilization of and Requirements on Design for Environment DfE Methods and Tools Proc of EcoDesign
324. So Sn oae s DS S Honest i NER on ANE jn i ee Pinna E a e ee I MO PUT aliene a Ne MS ms ee NU RAS ND i OT m SONNEN Mtm NES ERSTES MIS CRIME j A i IR RR A ANNE a OD NN UN NN MUS UE IA NN TURAE a ee MAE 0 ian Ih E li i his 0 ANUN TR IIE i SR OR EUN Pip MM eT iun Se enim NS on Ue m mno jeep uet 9 ON NM i IO A 3 RUIN SUR OM j i ERES BRA nes D il 1 A UE NIS nmm i Sut PATI j p ies pa Hci RR i im SU B 6 i 2 Jette Sa NU lL A EATON AUST GO ASMA OATES IS SOD BE ESE MUTA APR ROBES AIS PSS ICTS ON oen n e sp GHD ea GT ER NS A ND SOUS SCHRIEB reer Troe eh rite Trt ROGER SO MER DE PE GERAIS YON eng ST Teta I sei E NRE ns tM utt Mes PAINE REI 3 Homme mnm EE ROOMY TIE Step 3 Step 2 Siete rec ee mie ee en ITTR permets MMO ee if IOM FUTT ESTO RN SIT THEATER Hae II DS tdeo n Bump SRI n EEN RUPES ERTEILEN SUMMUS A Dona le i ii i AAV SAREE NM seo TRE tea Mp RN ONAN SEX SI MORS Meson QS M PAGOS ORR QU RAE K wits SUM COMM CNET T A vert tp Mein eio Mittit abesse RUD OP 2 ee Se Te D RR ee ch ls andes IN i i erre D e ro T iS SUEDE d Hino eS en met nn it x f Jn SINT ENN So cH SUR SEA e enl aa Bint i Sateen s NNN EMMA MOMMA Meee Me d pura SRI S qun lll RR ADVAN e un
325. UE 28 8 4 Yo 4 956 _ _ 20 ho m 4 4 8 14 O J375 cs 21 4 21 6 14 38 16 2 1 A 72 6 36 6 IJ3 I 32 5 mu 3 13 8 4 J Moss EuP RoHS WEEE S 2 3 122 2 3 e e RoHS ROHS 2006 7 J Moss
326. development Table 3 management scheme Many companies use the idea of environmental efficiency eco efficiency and its factor as an indicator for measuring progress of ECD shows the survey results on ECD Eco efficiency is a good indicator when we consider trade off between functionality of product and the Table 3 Survey results on ECD management scheme common eEnvironmental goal of the whole company is set in its midterm plan eln many cases the environmental target of individual product is not consistent with the environmental target of the whole company see section 4 in this paper eMany companies use the idea of environmental efficiency eco efficiency and its factor as an indicator for environmental improvement eThere are various ways to evaluate functionality of a product that is the numerator of environmental efficiency elt is important to integrate environmentally conscious design into usual product development processes Namely it is necessary for manufacturer to construct the system by which designer can work on ECD in extension of usual task Manufacturer of electric appliances e In some cases the environmental targets of the whole company and each business unit are decided at the conference where the representatives from the environment division and each business unit participate The environmental target for individual product is often set inside business
327. function Therefore the development of environmentally conscious product accompanies a hardware technological innovation e Preparation for RoHS was very difficult because the information of chemical substances had to be collected along the supply chain Especially it was severe for the small and medium sized enterprises to response to the requirement environmental burden There exist various ways to evaluate functionality of a product however standardization for the measurement of functionality seems to be necessary Further some companies take sales volume as the added value which is the numerator of the environmental efficiency when they set the environmental target for the whole company see section 4 in this paper The distance between new product development and ECD is becoming closer For instance some companies have constructed the system that automatically calculates the environmental burden from the result of the product assessment or CAD data As aresult designer s task is reduced and ECD comes to be merged with usual product development Life cycle a simulation 3 1 QFD v I Current ECD process in electronics industry Product profile Environmental target DRO Elemental tech Process tech Product planning available Conceptual design Product assessment Evaluation criteria Chemical substances database Testing
328. ikke 82 2 5 3 Nk 44A 86 2 89 ek CER E R E R AA T AO aa E a 89 2 6 2 93 203 EF IA NSC NO NE 97 a 2 rmm 99 CAU eee RUTRUM EE OE EE EE EE 99 2 7 2 E E E DN E E 100 D7 EE SOON Ne 104 DTA Gi AG HH 105 ME dum EUR UA PE m 106 2 8 1 Lesern teretes teen entese se tete tenente ene 106 28 2 EOD COTE o hose P SE sen DD E ES ated BIDEN 107 UAE DI Lm 108 3 E 109 ol desi by ce DIOE UE eed eter itte e Ere Pri 111 a UI or PULL m 113 2 TAS E S aa a a a a a 115 Md E N TA ci ee 115 MEG AIV gi a U 117 Dd eas E I T E E E E EE E 121 CHE ides S SI S a EE 125 SN MEC i RENDERE URN IERCOERNCR TERCER TEROEERNCNTERCEPRCNEEEEPENCNTEEOEDENEON 125 3 a A e E A 125 ZUM 0 Sc a E a E E E A A a heeds 141 A Ede a re nee A ee ee ee ee ee ee en ve 141 425p RC A E A E A E A A 141 a ar
329. j 1 1 1 18 un pr Es n je m 1 2H 3 4H 5 6 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 144 e HA nz at B amp ro2n j 1 1 ll j lt it pj ji ppt loooololoollololol2 1 2H 3H 4H 5H 6 8H 9 10H 11H 12H 2006 gt nas Sea ae OK Boc LES e 234567891oU12 A tit tt y fie it 2 15 BTP sr MI T TO dp PEDAL VI s EG De 20 1 2H 3H 4H 5 6 7H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 2006 145 e Arn BH A HEHE ea LT O ojoj if oj ojoj oj oj oj oj oj 1 EE e E
330. ltaneously practiced in the new product development process The following researches are enumerated as the ones of treating the concrete relation between product development and ECD Lindahl et al focused on ECD method and tools and compiled the feature of the ECD tools accepted easily by the designers 3 4 Ernzer et al executed survey to the manufacturers in Germany and considered the strategy for implementation of ECD in the daily design work from the viewpoint of the new product development process and the organization in the company 5 The Life Cycle Design LCD Committee organized in the Inverse Manufacturing Forum established in 1996 has examined upgradability of the product and possibility of parts reuse from the standpoint of design method 6 For the purpose described above this committee surveyed the current status and the problems in integrating the environmental consciousness into the existing product development processes in the Japanese industries last year 2 METHODOLOGY 2 1 Object of interview In the survey we visited eight manufacturers of electronic appliances such as washing machines and air conditioners three business machine manufacturers producing copiers and printers and three manufacturers in automobile industry for comparison We made interviews and discussion with product design engineers and technical staffs from the environmental management department 2 2 Questionnaire For the
331. mission car is recognized as a green product Fuel consumption exhaust gas and noise are main targets to improve However the above three items have been considered as the essential qualities and performances of products Chemical substances management at manufacturing stage is promoted through supply chain Recyclability has been recognized as important concern on design issues Table 2 Survey results on environmentally conscious design process and tools common Manufacturer of electric appliances e Environmental must be carried out on review DR according to the standard 1n the Business machine maker e Green purchase is big motivation of environmentally conscious design e Green procurement and chemical Automobile manufacturer e Use of IMDS is in progress in automobile industry When LCA is executed the data on parts and materials should be provided from Question ECD e Design Review DR is process executed on each design product stage such as product assessment planning conceptual design detail design and Design testing prototype e Main ECD support tools are Design product assessment tool company support LCA and chemical tools substances database e Disassemblability evaluation Their tool was used but it is not product often used One of the assessment reasons is that design and engineers have already Referred recognized the points of g
332. n management have progressed items e Some companies are equipped with digital tools such as 3D CAD so that LCA are carried out easily product or Eco product Generally recognition level of ECP is higher than that of environmentally conscious design ECD It seems that the result of low environmental impact is more important for manufacturers than the process of ECD In terms of environmental labeling for ECPs manufacturers of electric appliances and business machines are active in disclosing the environmental information compared with automakers 3 2 ECD process and tool utilized Table 2 shows the survey results on ECD process and design support tools utilized Product development process usually consists of four stages such as product planning conceptual design detail design and test prototype Design review DR follows the each product development stage There are three major ECD tools which are product assessment tool LCA and chemical substances database DR is important in ECD process as well as in the process of anew product development So product assessment tool is necessarily used to check the progress of ECD on every DR On the other hand systematic design tools like QFD available in early stage of product development were not introduced 3 3 ECD management scheme Question ECD management scheme goal setting linkage between new product development and ECP
333. oes oon oom oo onn oom non mon oon aon anf oon son sos oon oon un con on as oo met 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 096 0 096 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 096 0 096 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 R 2 3 2006 F A JU n LL D mi ID A TN Conscious Design m ECD Environmentally 42 o E O P 2 c LLI de 80 o O LLI e i ly T H 32 0 16 0 60 096 36 0 36 0 12 0 20 0 16 0 15 6 3 1 62 5 28 1 9 12 5 0 0 28 0 ON c D XR x g c EuP RoHS WEEE w t2 R IR o N 9 U o R to Sa E R R 24 0 aa A EI UA NO m eR 0 0 EL 55 690 44 496 0 096 22 2 33 3 0 095 11 196 44 496 0 096 0 096 0 0 122 296 0 0 11 8 29
334. ools product assessment LCA and database of chemical substances were often utilized as design support tools while systematic design tools available in early stage of product development were not introduced Further we found that manufacturers require strategic approach which assures consistency between the companywide environmental goal in the medium term and the environmental target to individual product 1 INTRODUCTION The approach on the environmental protection of the enterprise shifts from environmental consideration in the factory to the development of environmentally conscious product ECP because of the strong concern for environmental aspects of the product in recent years Therefore the importance of the environmental conscious design ECD increases more and more Especially in electrical and electronic industries some technical guides regarding ECD have been published and the standard is being prepared in IEC TC111 It is important to make them appropriate and available to manufacturers First of all it is necessary to understand the current state of the approach of ECD in the industrial world Some survey researches about current status and the spread strategy of ECD in the industries have already been done e g 1 2D Some of them are the questionnaire surveys concerning the motivation ECD tools used and the environmental aspects considered in the enterprises however they are not investigations how ECD is simu
335. turers require strategic approach which assures consistency between the companywide environmental goal in the medium term and the environmental target to individual product 1 OUUU HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL Technical Gude IEC TC 111 O Sandad i rii i B b a UO B 7E B 7E 7 7T 7 HE E L HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL 2 UUUU ei HHHHHHHHL HHHUHUHHHHHHHUUHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHU3HHHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHHHUUHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHH 22 JUUL HHHUHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHL HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHHHUHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHL 221 HHHHHHHHUHHL HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHL 0000000 L 0000000 L rHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHH 222 HHHHHHHHUHHHUHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHH HHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHRSOHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHL 223 HHHHHHHHHHHHL 00000000L rHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHH rHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHUHH 3 IU LL 31 HHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHUHUHHHHHHHUUHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHTHHHHHHHHH d U HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHT HH HHHH HHH HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHH HHHHHUHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL UU HHHHHHHHHHHHHL DU i UD ODD HHHHHHHH elHHHHH e HHHHUHHHHHHHH e HHHHHHHHL HHHHHHL slHHHHHHHHHHHH Ug Dip
336. uideline disassemblability without their using such tools e Product design considering product s lifecycle has been executed but the design of product lifecycle itself is not examined enough e Product designers do not know well the international guidelines related to ECD such as ISO TR 14062 products The other one is implementation structure of ECD For instance in some companies the environmental expert might be involved in product development from the early stage of design On the other hand the environmental expert might only check the environmental aspects of the product which design engineers have developed in some companies Related to these issues we investigated the following items Indicator for the environmental target management In terms of environmental targets of products goal setting process on design specification Role of each division involved in ECD Internal interaction between each division 3 RESULTS 3 1 Survey results on ECP Table 1 shows the survey results obtained through the interviews There are various ways to call environmentally conscious products like Green criteria are made referring to the guidelines of the industrial association suppliers along the supply chain Product assessment guideline of industrial association focuses on recyclability Introduction of 3D CAD has progressed but it is not used for the purpose of ECD substances ow
337. unit The approaches that promote the designers ECD are executed in some companies For instance the education concerning ECD is executed to the designers In addition the designers ECD synchronizes with their performance evaluating Environmental consciousness might be achieved by the element technologies like newly developed materials and energy saving technologies proposed from research division For this case feasibility study is examined at the former stage of product planning Business machine maker e As for the environmental consideration items such as energy saving and parts reuse they might be treated as well as the conventional design requirements and ECD is advanced without especially considering Environment Some companies attach importance to the education of training related to ECD and the demand extraction from the recycling site etc The acquisition of high quality recycled material becomes a problem for advancing utilization of recycled material Automobile manufacturer e he restriction is big driving force for advancing environmental responsiveness Technological development 1S usually progressed with a target that is higher than restriction level e LCA is basically implemented by the specialist of environmental management department e The improvement of an environmental performance is often the same as the improvement of the product
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search