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        STX 165 User Manual
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2. STX 165  User Manual    3700 Osuna Road NE  Suite 711  Albuquerque  NM 87109  www sandia aero    306105  Rev A  DRN434    This document and the information contained herein is the proprietary data of SANDIA aerospace Corpora   tion  No part of this document may be transmitted  reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without  the prior written consent of SANDIA aerospace  Due to SANDIA aerospace   s continued product and quality  improvement programs  information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice   Copyright 2010 SANDIA aerospace Corporation  all rights reserved  Printed USA    Revision  Date  Description  Approval  IR  20120222  MR102  L Harrison  A  20130311  DRN 434  L  Harrison    i    STX 165 Operation    The STX 165 is a Mode C transponder capable of transmitting 4096 different codes in response to ground radar  interrogations  All operations of the STX 165 are controlled through the front panel controls  The controls are  as follows     Power Mode Control    VFR Pushbutton  Ident Pushbutton  Select Knob    Data Knob  Enter Pushbutton    The Power Mode  Control    The STX 165 will come on anytime power is applied to the rear connector  It is recom   mended that power to the STX 165 be supplied through a panel mounted avionics master  switch  The STX 165 can be turned off by pressing and holding the Power button for three  seconds  It can be turned on again by momentarily depressing the Power button     The Power button has two 
3. additional functions  One is as an Escape mode  If the operator  is in a programing mode and wishes to escape to the main page  he can press the Power  button momentarily  This will cancel all programming and show the normal display page     The power pushbutton is also used to start the counters  This is explained in the counter  section     SBY  The STX 165 is in standby mode and will not respond to radar interrogations     ON  The STX is on and responding to radar interrogations but is not reporting altitude   This is often referred to as Mode A    ALT  The STX 165 is responding to radar interrogations with altitude information   This is often referred to as Mode C    Data Knob  Enter Pushbutton    These are dual concentric knobs with a pushbutton action  The larger Select knob is a  momentary switch that is spring loaded  It can be turned clockwise and counter clockwise  and will return to center when released  It is used to move the cursor during Code selection  and to toggle through the display options in the lower left display   PALT  DALT and OAT    Note that DALT and OAT are only available if the optional Sandia OAT probe model STP  78 is installed     The smaller inner knob is the Data knob and is used to select the digit value when program   ing the squawk code and to select the counter function in the lower right display when not  in the code selection mode     Photocell    1    The VFR Pushbutton is use to select the VFR Squawk code  Pressing it a second time wil
4. ed on  For example if the Auto On altitude is  set for 200 feet and the STX 165 is turned on at 1200 feet  the STX 165 will  automatically select ALT Mode at 1400 feet     EFT START ALT    Note  If 0  zero  feet or meters is selected in AUTO MODE C ALT  the STX  165 will turn on in the ALT Mode  This is generally not recommended  If  OFF is selected  the pilot will be required to select the ON or ALT Mode     The STX 165 starts with the EFT displayed in the lower right hand corner of the display   The user can set the EFT to begin counting at turn on or at a specified Alt above the turn on  altitude  It the EFT is set at 0  then the EFT will begin counting at turn on  To set the EFT  start altitude   1   Rotate the Data knob to select the EFT START ALT page   2   Press the Enter Pushbutton  The EFT start altitude will be blinking   3   Rotate the Data knob to select the desired Auto On Altitude  The altitude will change  in 25 foot or 10 meter increments   4   Press the Enter Pushbutton    ICING ALERT  If a SANDIA aerospace STP 78 OAT probe is installed with the STX 165 the unit will provide  an icing alert  The icing alert is a snow flake that appears in the upper right corner of the  display whenever a user preset temperature is reached  To set the Icing Alert temperature   1   Rotate the Data knob to select the ICING ALERT page   2   Press the Enter Pushbutton  The brackets will extinguish and the Temperature will  blink  3   Rotate the Data knob until the desire Icing Ale
5. hes  When activated  the down timer will count  down to zero and then begin counting up  During the counting up phase  the time will be preceded by a plus  symbol         1   Rotate the Data Knob until the CNT DOWN legend is displayed  You will note that the CNT  DOWN time default is one minute and zero seconds   2   To program a new time  press and hold the Data knob for three seconds  The seconds will begin  to blink   3   Turn the Data knob to enter the new time  Note that you can program seconds and minutes from  the seconds position as the time rolls over whenever you reach 60 seconds  You can also rotate  the Select knob to the minutes position if desired     Counter Down    User Configuration    The STX 165 allows the user to select certain parameters to fit their preferences  It is recommended the user only  change these configurations when on the ground  This will keep from interfering with pilot duties and ensure  uninterrupted response to ATC radar interrogations     1   To enter the User Set UP mode the STX 165 must be in the SBY  Standby  mode   2   Press and hold the IDT pushbutton while turning and holding the Select knob counterclockwise for 3  seconds  Note that the select knob will go to a hard stop when rotated approximately an eighth of a turn    The display will read    USER SETUP MODE  PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE   3   Press the Enter pushbutton  Note that if the Enter Pushbutton is not pressed within ten seconds the STX  165 will exit the set up mode     No
6. l  recall the previous code     The VFR pushbutton has an additional function  Pressing and holding it for three seconds  will enlarge the squawk code display  When in this mode the functions on the bottom portion  of the display screen will no longer be displayed  Pressing and holding the VFR Pushbutton  for three seconds again will exit this mode  This function is useful in high sunlight condi   tions  particularly with bubble canopies     When power is first applied to the STX 165  the SANDIA aerospace logo will be displayed along with the unit  version number  the last two digits of the part number   the Display software version  D  and the Main software  version  M   The current software versions can be seen on the SANDIA aerospace web site at www sandia aero     IDT Pushbutton  The IDT is the Ident pushbutton and is depressed when requested by ATC to Ident  The  STX 165 remains in the Ident mode for 22 5 seconds  When transmitting Ident  ID will be  displayed in the left portion of the display     2    After the software versions are displayed  the STX 165 display will revert to the normal operating mode  The up   per left portion of the display will show the current transmitter Mode  The upper right portion of the display will  show the last code that was selected prior to shut down  the Pressure Altitude  PALT  is displayed in the lower left  and Elapsed Flight Time  EFT  in the lower right of the display  The built in encoder requires a warm up time  and the PALT val
7. of the display  These  are Elapsed Flight Time  EFT   an up counter  CNT UP  and a down timer  CNT DOWN   To select a timer  rotate the Data knob either clockwise or counter clockwise     Elapsed Flight Time When the STX 165 is first turned on the timer function will be initialized on the Elapsed  Flight Time  EFT  page  The EFT will begin counting at system turn on or at a predeter   mined altitude set by the pilot in the User Set Up mode   Note that this is the differential  altitude from when the STX 165 was first turned on    The EFT can only be reset by  turning the unit off     5    Counter Up    The Counter Up  CNT UP  allows the pilot to time various auxiliary functions  It can be activated and reset at  any time  To use the CNT Up function     1   Rotate the Data Knob until CNT UP is displayed  It will initialize on 0 00 if has not been used  since system start up   2   To start the CNT UP  press the Power Mode control pushbutton   3   Press the Power Mode control pushbutton again and the timer will discontinue counting  and  hold the elapsed time   3   To start a new timer function press  the Power Mode control  The CNT UP will reset to zero and  begin counting up   4   Pressing and holding the Enter pushbutton for three second will reset and hold the CNT UP at  0 00     Counter Up    Counter Down    The counter down  CNT DOWN  allows the pilot to enter a specific time and then be alerted when that time  has expired  This timer is especially useful for timed approac
8. rt temperature is displayed   4   Press the Enter Pushbutton     7    MIN BRIGHTNESS  The STX 165   s digital display automatically adjusts to ambient light conditions  The  minimum intensity to which the STX 165 will adjust is set by the user  To set the mini   mum intensity   1   Rotate the Data knob to select the MIN BRIGHTNESS page   2   Press the Enter Pushbutton  The brackets will extinguish indicating the Min  Brightness can be adjusted   3   Rotate the Data knob clockwise to increase the minimum brightness and counter   clockwise to decrease the minimum brightness   4   Press the Enter pushbutton to select the new setting     Default VFR  The STX 165 comes preset with 1200 as the VFR squawk code  In some instances a dif   ferent code is desirable for the VFR squawk  To change the VFR squawk code   1   Rotate the Data knob to select the DEFAULT VFR page   2   Press the Enter knob  The brackets will extinguish and the first digit of the  squawk code will be blink  indicating it can be programmed   3   Rotate the Data knob to select the first digit of the desired squawk code   4   Rotate the Select knob  The first digit will go solid and the second digit will  blink indicating it can be changed   5   Continue as above unit all digits are changed to the desired code   6   Press the Enter Pushbutton  The blinking will stop and the brackets will  return indicating the code has been selected    Note  It is the pilot   s responsibility to insure that the proper squawk code is
9. te  The STX 165 must be in SBY mode to enter the User Set Up  Function     The first page displayed when entering the user Set Up mode is ALTITUDE UNIT  To access subsequent set up  pages  rotate the Data knob     TEMP UNIT  The STX 165 will display temperature in either degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius   The factory default setting is Fahrenheit  To select a different temperature unit   While on the TEMP UNIT page rotate the Select knob counterclockwise to select Celsius  and clockwise to select Fahrenheit     ALT UNIT  The STX 165 can display altitude in either meters or feet  The category default is feet   To select a different altitude value   1   Select the ALT UNIT page   2   Rotate the Select knob Counterclockwise to select Meters and Clockwise to select  Feet     6    A UTO MODE C ALT    The STX 165 is designed to turn on in the Standby  SBY  Mode  The user can select an altitude at  which the STX 165 will automatically select Mode C  ALT  Mode  This altitude is the differential  altitude from when the STX 165 was first turned on  To select an Auto On altitude   1   Rotate the Data knob to select the AUTO MODE C ALT page   2   Press the Enter Pushbutton  The Auto Alt On altitude will be blinking   3   Rotate the Data knob to select the desired Auto On Altitude  The altitude will change in  25 foot or 10 meter increments   4   Press the Enter Pushbutton    Note  The Auto On Altitude and the EFT Altitude are the differential Altitudes  from when the STX 165 is turn
10. ue will show dashes until the proper internal temperature is reached     The user can set the mode to come on in the ALT mode at start up or at a predetermined altitude differential after  takeoff  The same is true for the EFT display  See User Set Up for a discussion of these features     3    Code Selection    To select a new squawk code you will use the Data Select knob and pushbutton     Press the Enter Pushbutton  the first digit in the squawk code will blink   Rotate the smaller Data knob until the value of the codes first digit is displayed   Rotate the larger Select knob clockwise to the stop and then release  The second digit of the squawk code will  be blinking  indicating that it can be changed   Continue repeating the above steps until you have selected the desired squawk code and then Press the Enter  Pushbutton   The new squawk code has been selected and is now being reported to ATC     Note  The select knob is a spring load alternate action knob  It can be  turned both clockwise and counter clockwise and will then return to center     Mode Selection    To select the Mode of Operation you will use the Mode Control knob     Rotate the Mode Control knob to select one of three transmitter Modes   SBY  Standby  The STX 165 is on but not responding to ATC interrogations  ON  The STX 165 is on and replying in Mode A  No Altitude Reporting   ALT  The STX 165 is on and replying in Mode C  Altitude Reporting     4    Altitude Temperature Displays    Altitude and temperat
11. ure information is displayed in the lower left display quadrant  The operator can cycle  through the different information by turning the Select knob  the large right side knob      Pressure Altitude  The STX 165 has a built in TSO   d altitude encoder  The output of the encoder is pressure  altitude and is displayed as PALT  It can be displayed in either feet or meters depending on  the user set up configuration    Density Altitude  If an optional SANDIA aerospace OAT probe is installed with the STX 165 it will display  Density Altitude  DALT  DALT is based on the current OAT and Pressure Altitude  DALT  will be displayed in either feet or meters depending on the user set up configuration    OAT  If an optional SANDIA aerospace STP 78 OAT probe is installed with the STX 165  it will  display the current Outside Air Temperature in either degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius depend   ing on the User Set Up selection     Icing Alert  If an optional SANDIA aerospace STP 78 OAT probe is installed with the STX 165  it will  display an Icing Alert in the upper right hand corner of the display when the temperature  reaches a user defined temperature  The Snow Flake symbol will blink for ten seconds once  the Icing Alert temperature is reached  then remain on solid until the temperature goes above  the preset temperature     Pressure Altitude  Density Altitude  Outside Air Temp  Icing Alert    Timers    The STX 165 has three timer functions that are displayed in the lower right hand corner 
    
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