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        INSTALLATION GUIDE, OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
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1.           eum     ANDREWS    WATER HEATERS    INSTALLATION  GUIDE   OPERATION  AND SERVICE   MANUAL                    NATURAL GAS   PROPANE  amp  BUTANE  FIRED STORAGE  WATER HEATERS            MODELS   gt  CSC39  CSC59  CSC78    CSC93  CSCL39  CSCL59  CSCL78  h  CSCL93  Auto Ignition    THIS MANUAL MUST BE KE     PI     February 2008 Part No  E191    HE APPLIANCE     amp PlumbNation                  the nation   s favourite for    v  FREE SHIPPING v  SECURE PAYMENTS    on all orders over   100 to mainland UK shop online with confidence    v  FINANCE AVAILABLE v  PRICE MATCH    spread the cost with low interest rates always get the best deals available       we have    HUGE REDUCTIONS  ON THOUSANDS OF ITEMS    Boilers Bathroom suites     aa eae eee        mrs 33 on eeu duum  Pipes  amp  fittings     Wet rooms  Cylinders Towel warmers            Fires s Bathroom furniture   Renewable energy  amp  much more    C un visit our website 2 7   plumbnation co uk    0844 800 3460        Copyright Andrews Water Heaters 2007             pe    ANDREWS    WATER HEATERS    Reproduction of any information in this publication by any method is not permitted  unless prior written approval has been obtained from Andrews Water Heaters     Andrews Storage Water Heaters have been designed and manufactured to comply  with current International standards of safety  In the interests of the health and  safety of personnel and the continued safe  reliable operation of the equipment    safe working pra
2.        Optional Hot Water  Service          Balanced  Cold Water  Take Off                  Cold Water  Inlet Valve    Secondary Return    Check Valve       To Drain    Fig 12                 SECTION 4    CAUTION  DO NOT OPERATE THE WATER HEATER UNTIL THE STORAGE  VESSEL IS COMPLETELY FILLED WITH WATER  WITH WATER RUNNING FROM  ALL HOT TAPS     Open the main gas supply cock after all connections to the gas control are completed  and test all connections  using proprietary leak detection fluid     Filling the Heater with Water    OQ                     Close the water heater drain valve      Open the cold water supply valve      Open several hot water taps to allow air to escape from system      When a steady stream of water flows from the taps  the heater is filled      Close the taps and check for leaks at the drain valve  temperature pressure relief valve    and the hot and cold water connections     Draining Water from the Heater    If it becomes necessary to drain the heater  follow the steps below     O O   Q  N S       Depress control panel rocker switch to the OFF position  see Operating      Rotate and partially depress gas control knob clockwise to OFF position     Shut off the gas supply to the heater      Close the cold water supply shut off valve      Open the drain valve on the water heater      Open a hot water tap to allow air to enter the system     Refill the water heater as described above     Lighting the Burner                  Ensure gas supply is ON     
3.        SECTION 3    Where extreme conditions of water hardness exist  scale can form in any water heating WATER  equipment  especially when the heater is working under conditions of constant heavy QUALITY AND    demand and at high temperatures   TREATMENT  Each water heater is fitted with one or more magnesium anode s  which protects the  tank from corrosion caused by electrolytic action  Magnesium anodes are sacrificial in  that they corrode as they protect  When the anode has eroded to less than 50  of it s  original diameter  it may not offer protection  The anodes should be inspected annually  and replaced as necessary  Frequency of anode replacement will vary  dependent on  water quality     Andrews Water Heaters offer Correx    UP powered anodes as an alternative to the  standard magnesium anodes  These anodes do not need maintenance or replacement   The potentiostat which regulates the current to the Correx    anode features an indicator  light which shows green to indicate the correct function and red to indicate the  malfunction  These anodes are available as an optional extra on all Andrews heaters     In hard water areas  scale formation can occur in hot water systems and hot water  heaters and the higher the temperature and volume of water used  the more problematic  the scale build up can be  Water treatment is normally recommended when the hardness  reaches 100   150ppm  7   10 degrees Clark  and above  This problem can be minimised  by reducing the water temper
4.     276     1250    49      100 150   130 200      130 200       95 Not supplied with     4   these models       SECTION 3    INTRODUCTION    LOCATION    THE LAW REQUIRES THAT INSTALLATION IS CARRIED OUT BY A  PROPERLY QUALIFIED PERSON    Installations must be carried out in accordance with Gas safety  Installation and Use   Regulations 1998  Building Regulations  The Water Supply  Water Fittings  Regulations  1999 and any requirements of the local Gas Authority  Local Authority  Water and Fire  Authorities and the current British Standards and Codes of Practice listed in Section 1     The location selected for installation of the heater must allow the provision of a  satisfactory flue  adequate air supply  drain facilities and must be well illuminated     A purpose built boiler room or compartment is strongly recommended     A manual valve for isolation of the boiler room should be installed in the gas supply  it  should be clearly identified and readily accessible for use at all times     If a purpose built boiler room is not available  measures should be taken to protect the  heater from damage and prevent any extraneous matter from being stored on or around  the heater  See BS 6644 Clauses 4  5 and 6 for details     The heater must not be installed in any location which contains a bed  bath or shower   There must be easy access to the boiler room and heater at all times     The water heater must be located in an area where leakage from the tank  water  connections or the 
5.   IN COMBATING  LEGIONELLAE       SECTION 2 TECHNICAL DATA    DIMENSIONS i i CSC39 i CSC59 i CSC78   CSC93       CSCL39   CSCL59 i CSCL78   CSCL93  AND           CLEARANCES    Storage Capacity  RU aaa        c                         a Reese ERE n TREE ER T      Heat Input Gross i      I 150 128 U 225  192   300  256   361  672                                                           E    uy   P      136  480   204  720 a 272  960   327  552    p Fs m  E   m nr Wee 03   _ i pe D    T A    ft3 hr   144 6   217 2 i 289 8   349 2           c                  mt    ft3 hr   63   90   120   144 6    Es w e m P           po            cM              un               ad         x x  m ou n M  mm      Max  V Working Pressure      1        i    Ibf in        Min  Working Pressure     bar        Ibf in    2    2  2    2     Burner Pressure   mbar  Natural Gas   ins wg     Burner Pressure I mbar  Propane  amp  Butane     ins wg     Injector Diameter m      i    Natural Gas    in     Injector Diameter  LPG  3   WEM        West                                   c C HEC  ss                        NE EE eO ET  mE EF MEME  c T   por SWINE     oc ET      Shipping Dimensions Depth    Mains Voltage REM QM MM 220 240  po    Frequency   shreds ae E ias i ids 26 hee esed eie        TECHNICAL DATA       SECTION 2       Horizontal or  Vertical Flue        Cold Water  Inlet 10   B S P                 Horizontal  Flue can     be rotated  360            500mm Recommended for  panel access and switchi
6.   PILOT    ACTION     a  Check gas service cock is open    b  Check water valves are open    c  Check thermostat setting   reset to higher temperature      a  Check gas burner  If possible  check heat input with meter  and watch     b  Clean burners and injectors     c  Flue obstruction  Clean flue ways     d  Check flue and termination position     e  Check for correct ventilation      a  Reset thermostat to lower temperature    b  Thermostat faulty  Check and replace if necessary    c  Main gas valve not closing  Clean or replace      a  Check gas pressures at burner and at gas inlet to heater    b  Check amount of water being used against recovery rate  given on data plate  If usage too high  more heating   capacity needed      a  Check if this stops when water in heater is hot  If yes  then  condensation is the problem caused by incorrectly designed  flue or by tank cooling excessively  i e  more hot water  being used than recovery rate of heater  If so  more  heating capacity needed     b  If water continues to drip when heater is hot  problem is  leaking joint or storage vessel      a  Scale formation in heater  consult water treatment  specialist  Heater must be descaled and suitable water  treatment provided to avoid re occurrence      a  Check gas service cock is open    b  Check gas control knob is ON    c  Check ECO for failure      a  Main gas valve not energised  Check for loose contacts    b  Check for 24V AC at intermittent pilot ignition   Replace control if f
7.  Turn gas control knob to ON position      Using control thermostat  select required water temperature      Move electrical ON OFF switch to ON  After a delay of about 10 seconds  the burner  will light      Check pilot and main gas connections at gas control valve using leak detection fluid    whilst burner is alight  Turn off  seal any leakages  then re test        SECTION 4    Shutting Off The Burner    1  For long periods only   7 days or more  move electrical ON OFF switch to OFF  then  turn gas control knob to OFF  Turn off gas service cock  For shorter periods  leave  heater under thermostat control                         Gas control i MV Brown   Knob    PV MM Yellow  PV Red               2 Fig 13     Checking Main Burner Pressure         Turn gas control knob to OFF     Release bleed screw  A  and connect pressure gauge tube to port  A       Light burner as described previously      Remove valve cap from port  B  and adjust pressure using exposed screw in  accordance with data plate  Turn screw clockwise to increase pressure and  counterclockwise to decrease  If possible  check gas rate  see Technical Data  with  meter and watch  Refit valve cap to port  B     5  Turn gas control to OFF  Remove pressure gauge tube and tighten bleed screw  A     6  Turn gas control knob to ON and light burner as described above                     Checking Pilot and Burner Flame              Visually check that pilot and burner flames are burning properly    2  The main burner and pil
8.  be used or where the natural circulating pressure  is insufficient  pumped circulation can be employed     The heater must be fitted with an open vent pipe which is not valved and which rises  continuously to the open vent  It should be sized with reference to Technical Data   BS 6644 Clauses 9 and 10 and CP 342  Local Regulations and Bye Laws must be  observed when installing the system     Front Cold inlet   Top Hot outlet water connections   Optional Front Hot outlet  water connection    Select the hot outlet location required  and using a suitable jointing compound blank off  the outlet not required  We recommend that the top hot outlet water connection is used     Assemble onto the 34 BSP thread  the 3   4 BSP coupler socket and drain cock using a  suitable jointing compound     Assemble onto the 11 2  hot water outlet  front  the 112  cap end using a suitable  jointing compound     Water draw off dead legs should comply with CP 342 Part 2  Table 1 and BS 6700     NOTE   When using a secondary return circuit  see Fig 10 for the location of the return    tappings     It is recommended that all water connections be made to the heater s  using union  fittings for ease of servicing  Pipe support intervals should comply with CP 342   Part 2 Table 4     After Installation of the water system  open the main water supply valve  flush the system  and fill the heater  Open the hot taps to allow air to escape from the system  When the  system is free of air  close the taps and che
9.  fitted to the control  thermostat  It is a temperature sensitive switch which opens at high temperature   shutting off gas to the burners  including the pilot in an overheat condition  When the  water has cooled sufficiently  the manual reset on the ECO needs to be depressed to  allow the heater to be re lit  If the pilot goes out and is associated with high water  temperature  the ECO is probably operational and the cause of overheating should be  investigated     Temperature Stratification  Stacking     When small amounts of hot water are drawn repeatedly  the thermostat responds to each  feed of cold water and activates the main burners  Each time this occurs  more heat may  be put back in the tank than was drawn off  As this continues  water in the upper level  of the tank gets hotter than the thermostat setting  This hotter water does not mix  completely with the cold inlet water  but rises in a  chimney effect  to the top of the tank   Many repetitions of this over a short time period results in accumulation of excessively  hot water in the upper part of the tank  even when the thermostat control is within  limits  This is known as stacking     To counter this condition  an upper thermostat phial is fitted which senses abnormally hot  water and shuts down the main burner until the water cools  Most modern commercial  pipe installations include a circulating pump which keeps hot water moving continuously  throughout the heater  This stabilises temperatures in the water 
10.  kit includes a horizontal  through the wall  flue terminal  an elbow   flue connector clamps and 2m  6 5ft  of coaxial flue pipe  The 150mm  6in  diameter  flue system is also supplied with a 200mm  8in  to 150mm  6in  reducer for the  waterheater flue connection  The coaxial flue pipe includes both the flue exhaust   inside pipe  and combustion air  outside pipe   The coaxial flue pipe may be cut on  the unflared end  end without gasket  as required for the installation     2  Determine if additional flue components are required for the installation  Refer to the  flue component table below for available optional flue components     3  Ensure that the flue terminal location complies with requirements described earlier and  the Local Gas Authority     4  Measure the vertical and horizontal distance from the water heater flue connection to    determine the number of vent flue needed     Flue Component Table for 150mm  concentric   Gin  Diameter Flue Size   58 7 kWh 199 999 Btu h Input Models      SUPPLIED KIT COMPONENTS       Quantity Flue Length Part Description Part Number   e   EE TE EE      e E E      un  hes              EM D     p                                    n   Tes        ec e ew s cor EE                                           id       m A                              SECTION 3       Optional Components for 150mm  concentric   6in  Diameter Flue Size FLUE  Quantity Flue Length Part Description Part Number SYSTEMS  We guten T       En ree anre AN          LE e
11.  recommend that a  condensate trap is fitted     a j Condensate Trap Nipple             1  25mm  Compression    Coupling or 174   32mm   Slip joint Connection       4  25mm  PVC Piping    Drain Trap    To Suitable Drain or          Condensate Disposable Pump             SECTION 3    The following notes are intended to give guidance   Where the heater is to be installed in a room  NO VENTS ARE REQUIRED  AIR SUPPLY  AND    Where the heater is to be installed in a compartment  permanent air vents are required in VENTILATION  the compartment at high and low level  These air vents must either communicate with a    room or internal space or be direct to outside air     The minimum effective areas of the permanent air vents required in the compartment are  as follows     Air Vents Areas       Position of Air Vents   Air from Room or Internal Space x Air Direct from Outside  ne   set u ie uem   ee SRI pu tent Rs 6     faste  pe   uUum   uen    m E S m Un                                                                        Internal Space No Requirement for Ventilation       Note    Both air vents must communicate with the same room or internal space or  must both be on the same wall to outside air     Air vents should have negligible resistance and must not be sited in any position where  they are likely to be easily blocked or flooded or in any position adjacent to an extraction  system which is carrying flammable vapour     Consideration must be given to the position of the high l
12.  the design and operation of water systems with  reference to avoidance of factors that favour colonisation by Legionellae bacteria  These  factors include stagnation  lukewarm conditions  20  C to 45  C  and the accumulation of  debris  scale and corrosion in the base of tanks and calorifiers     Andrews Water Heaters has commissioned an independent evaluation of their products  to investigate their resistance to build up of legionellae bacteria     Experiments were conducted to determine whether  following a substantial challenge by  legionellae pneumophilia  after overnight and stagnation conditions  the system was  rendered free from viable recoverable legionellae  It was found that at 619    following a  challenge of approximately 107 organisms per litre  within one hour  more than 99 999   of organisms had been killed  After a subsequent stagnation period  sampling did not  reveal any residual contamination  The design of the base of the water heater precludes  legionellae colonisation  even after build up of debris  The burner positioning ensures  that the water at the bottom of the heater reaches the same  or higher temperature as in  the rest of the heater     Based on data obtained through experiment  the Andrews Water Heater can be described  as legionellae resistant as it is considered unlikely that  at the temperature tested  the  organism would colonise the water heater and present a possible health risk     HEALTH AND  SAFETY  REGULATIONS  1993    EFFECTIVENESS
13. 3 Expansion Valve           Cold Water Inlet  C1 Pressure Reducing  Valve   Strainer  Balance Cold Water  Take off   if required   NB  Tees  elbows  stop valves and  pipework not supplied        C7 Tundish          P       Item C5 must be fitted into C6 and fitted on the hot water outlet nipple  See fig 12      When assembling items C1 and C2  ensure that the flow arrows marked on the components  are pointing in the direction of flow  i e  towards the water heater     The cold water for services may be drawn from the 22mm compression port on item C1 a    The water pressure at this point will be similar to that available at the hot water outlet of  the water heater  If port  a  is not used  it should be sealed with the blanking plug supplied        SECTION 3    If higher flow rates are required for the cold water services  a suitable tee fitting should WATER  be fitted to the pipework  upstream of item C1  CONNECTIONS    The pipework fitted to the tundish outlet should be one size larger than the outlet pipe of  the safety device and should be terminated at a suitable drain    See Building Regulations 1992 Approved Document G3      All fittings and materials must be suitable for use with drinking water and listed in the  current Water Research Centre   Materials and Fittings Directory      Installation of unvented hot storage water systems must comply with Part G3 of the  Building Regulations 1992     Typical water service layout for unvented system is shown in Fig 12     ai A
14. ION    DUE TO THE CORROSIVE NATURE OF DESCALING FLUID  IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT  SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING IS USED AND ADEQUATE VENTILATION  AVAILABLE       Turn gas control to OFF and isolate gas supply      Close water inlet valve and drain heater tank      Remove magnesium anode s   It is recommended that new anode s  is  are  fitted      Add suitable hydrochloric acid based descale fluid  The requirement is normally  10 litres or more dependent on amount of limescale present      After a minimum of one hour  restore gas supply and turn on main gas burner for 2  minutes maximum      Isolate gas supply and drain descale fluid through drain port      Open cold water feed valve and fill heater tank      Drain and flush out heater for 20 minutes minimum      Replace anode s     0  Restore gas supply and re light heater     UT                 NO ONO    IMPORTANT  Remove Correx    anodes if fitted and plug off the connections using 3 4  BSP plugs   Re fit the Correx    anodes when the descaling operation is complete     Re light and carry out commissioning checks as detailed in Section 4  Commissioning   Set the thermostat control to the required user setting        SECTION 7                  WATER DOES  NOT GET HOT    HEATER SOOTING   YELLOW FLAME   POOR  COMBUSTION     WATER  TEMPERATURE  TOO HIGH    NOT ENOUGH  HOT WATER    WATER DRIPPING  FROM BASE OF  HEATER    RUMBLING NOISE    CONTINUOUS  IGNITION  NO PILOT FLAME    PILOT LIGHTS BUT  MAIN BURNER  DOES NOT    NO IGNITION AT
15. Qty 150mm  6in   Flue Kit   1 90   Elbow with Clamp   2 1 mtr Flue with Clamp   3 Horizontal Flue Terminal   4 Wall Clamp  Not Shown    5 Large Stepped Adaptor Connection Clamp   6 200mm  8in  to 150mm  6in  Reducer   7 1 mtr Cutable Flue with Clamp   8 0 5 mtr Flue with Clamp   9 Vertical Flue Terminal   10 Condensate Trap Tee   11 Flat Roof Plate   12 Angled Roof Plate   13 Horizontal Flue Outlet Terminal Guard   14 45  Elbow with Clamp   Note  Extra lengths of flue tubing can be supplied to suit each installation requirement   Also extra 90   and 45   elbows can be supplied    Ref  Description Qty 200mm  8in    Flue Kit   1 90  Elbow with Clamp   2 1 mtr Flue with Clamp   3 Horizontal Flue Terminal   4 Wall Clamp  Not Shown    5 Large Stepped Adaptor Connection Clamp   6 1 mtr Cutable Flue with Clamp   7 0 5 mtr Flue with Clamp   8 Vertical Flue Terminal   9 Condensate Trap Tee   10 Flat Roof Plate   11 Angled Roof Plate   12 Horizontal Flue Outlet Terminal Guard Extended   13 45  Elbow with Clamp       Note  Extra lengths of flue tubing can be supplied to suit each installation requirement   Also extra 90   and 45   elbows can be supplied        SECTION 8 PARTS LIST AND ILLUSTRATIONS       CSC39  59  78  amp  93  CSCL39  59  78  amp  93 Unvented System Kit          N             Unvented System kit  Xe          CSC39  59  78  amp  93  CSCL39  59  78  amp  93 Parts List    Description Qty    Unvented Systems Kit Complete  Combined Reducing Valve Strainer  Check Valve   Exp
16. ansion Valve   Expansion Vessel  25 Litre     Temperature Pressure Relief Valve 172   17  Square Equal Tee  Tundish from Expansion Valve and T P Valve                     I I I            Wall Mounting Kit  Optional   Hose Assembly 1  Wall Bracket Assembly 1                       5           Notes                   ANDREWS    WATER HEATERS    Andrews Water Heaters   Wood Lane  Erdington  Birmingham B24 9OP  Tel  0845 070 1055 Fax  0845 070 1059  Sales  0845 070 1056   Technical  0845 070 1057   Service  0845 070 1058    Email  andrews baxigroup com  www andrewswaterheaters co uk       
17. ature in the heater and by fitting suitable water pre   treatment equipment     When installing Andrews Water Heaters in hard water areas we would recommend  that a water treatment specialist is consulted        B Hydrojet System  Fig  9     Tank              b   All models now incorporate the  E    new Mini Hydrojet system on  cold inlet side connections     This system ensures water is  directed onto the tank base  which minimises sediment build  up from day one of installation     Hydrojet Inlet Nipple   Front Cold Inlet    P Connection     The heater is fitted with the Hydrojet Total Performance System incorporated in the cold  inlet nipple  The system is designed to increase turbulence and reduce sediment  build up  reduce thermal stacking and increase delivery              SECTION 3    WATER  CONNECTIONS  VENTED SYSTEMS    The water heater must be fed from a cold water feed cistern or static water tank   A safety valve must be fitted as specified in BS 6644 Clause 9     The safety valve must be fitted either directly to an upper tank tapping or not further  than 1 metre along the outlet flow pipe of size not less than the safety valve     There must be no valve separating the heater from the safety valve     The size of the discharge pipe must be not less than the nominal size of the safety valve  outlet  It should be self draining and any water discharged must be visible and create no  hazard to persons in or about the building     A low pressure open vented system can
18. aulty    c  Check for 24V AC at main gas valve terminals  Replace  valve if faulty      a  Electrical ON OFF switch is not ON    b  Thermostat set too low    c  Power to unit interrupted        SECTION 8 PARTS LIST AND ILLUSTRATIONS                      PARTS LIST AND ILLUSTRATIONS SECTION 8    CSC39 CSC59 CSC78 CSC93  Model   CSCL39 CSCL59 CSCL78 CSCL93    Ref  m    A1 Fan Motor Assembly 1  A2 Sacrificial Anode 4  A3 Flue Baffle 9  A4 Control Circuit Board 1  A5 pn   OffSwitch 1  A6 Data Badge Nat  Gas 1  A7 ipple 1 4    BSP 1  A8 Hydrojet Cold Inlet 1 7    BSP 1  A9 Pressure Switch 1  A10 Cleanout Pad Seal 1  A11   leanout Pad 1  A12 Cleanout Pad Cover 1  A13 Drain Tapping Connector 1  A14 Drain Cock BS2879 X  1  A15 Z 1  A16 1  A17 1  A18 Fan Mounting Flange 1  A19 ipple 1   x 12    BSP 1  A20 Bulkhead Union 1  A21 Air Vent Pipe 1  B1 Burner bar 5                    7  B2 Pilot Assembly 1  B3 Injector 2 4mm Nat  Gas 5  Injector 2 9mm Nat  Gas 5  Injector 2 9mm Nat  Gas 7  Injector 3 1mm Nat  Gas 7  Injector 1 65mm LPG 5  Injector 1 95mm LPG 5  Injector 1 90mm LPG 7  Injector 2 1mm LPG 7  B4 Gas Valve 1  B5 Gas Cock 4  BSP        1  B6 ontrol Thermostat with  Remote Phial and ECO 1  B7 Combustion Box Cover 1       as Valve Assembly complete with fittings LPG  C2 Pilot Assembly LPG 1          SECTION 8 PARTS LIST AND ILLUSTRATIONS                150mm  6in  Flue Kit             200mm  8in  Flue Kit             PARTS LIST AND ILLUSTRATIONS SECTION 8          Ref  Description 
19. ck for leaks at the thermostats  drain cock and  pipe connections on the heater     Typical water service layout for a vented system is shown in Fig 10        SECTION 3             WATER                        CONNECTIONS  Open Vent VENTED SYSTEMS      Stop Valve  Overflow        1  a y     H Cold Water Feed  Optional      Hot Water Service          Cold Water      ILL    Id Bim s      z  Cistern    za                    Hot Water Service       Secondary Return  Cold Water  Inlet Valve  Fig 10   Typical Installation          X     Vented System          SECTION 3    WATER  CONNECTIONS  UNVENTED  SYSTEMS    Fig 11     Unvented Systems should be fitted by an Approved Installer    When used in an unvented system  the Andrews water Heater will supply hot water at a  pressure of 3 5bar  51Ibf in2   provided that this pressure is available at the mains feed   During conditions of no flow  system pressure may rise to a maximum of 6bar  87Ibf in2   whilst the burner is operating  When testing the system  it is recommended that a  maximum test pressure of 8 6bar  125 Ibf in2 is employed     The heater can be used on unvented hot water storage systems  with the addition of an    Unvented Systems Kit  part number B228 available from Andrews Water Heaters   See Parts List Page 37  The Wall mounting assembly is available as an optional extra     C  N                    C5 OPTIONAL PARTS  Temperature    Pressure   Relief Valve    C6  1   Sq Tee    Cold Water  Inlet of    C2 Check Valve   C
20. combination temperature and safety valve will not result in damage to  the area adjacent to the water heater  When such locations cannot be avoided  a suitable  drain tray must be installed under the water heater  The drain tray must be no deeper  than 38mm  1 5in  and have a minimum length and width of 100mm  4in  wider than  the heater  The drain tray must be piped to an adequate drain using 20mm  0 75in   diameter pipe  angled for proper drainage     Access must be provided to the front of the water heater and adequate clearance for it s  servicing and operation     The floor on which the heater is installed must be flat  level and of sufficient strength to  withstand the weight of the heater when filled with water  and should satisfy the  requirements of the Local Authority  amp  Building Regulations     Any Combustible material adjacent to the heater must be so placed and shielded as to  ensure that it s temperature does not exceed 66  C  150  F      The minimum clearance to combustibles for the heater Is   50mm  2in  from the front of the burner access box   Zero clearance from the air intake boot and vent tubes   300mm  12in  from the direct vent terminal     A minimum of 726mm  30 inches  from the burner access panel shall be provided for  inspection and servicing     All service clearances to the water heater must be maintained as specified in the  CSC Range Installation and Design Guide        SECTION 3    The installation of the gas supply must conform  depending o
21. ctices must be employed at all times  The attention of U K  users is   drawn to their responsibilities under the Health and Safety Regulations 1993     All installation and service on the Andrews Water Heater must be carried out by  properly qualified personnel  and therefore no liability can be accepted for any  damage or malfunction caused as a result of intervention by unauthorised  personnel     The Andrews Water Heaters policy is one of continuous product improvement  and  therefore the information in this manual  whilst completely up to date at the time of  publication  may be subject to revision without prior notice     Further information and assistance can be obtained from     Andrews Water Heaters  Wood Lane  Erdington  Birmingham B24 9QP  Tel  0845 070 1055 Fax  0845 070 1059  Sales  0845 070 1056  Technical  0845 070 1057  Service  0845 070 1058    Email  andrews baxigroup com  www andrewswaterheaters co uk       THE ANDREWS WATER HEATERS COVERED IN THIS MANUAL  ARE FOR USE WITH NATURAL GAS OR LPG  PROPANE OR BUTANE  GAS ONLY                      SECTION 1 GENERAL AND SAFETY INFORMATION    General Information 2  British Standards and Codes of Practice 2  Health and Safety Regulations 1993 3  Effectiveness in Combating Legionellae 3    SECTION 2 TECHNICAL DATA 4  SECTION 3 INSTALLATION  Introduction 6  Location 6  Gas Supply   Natural Gas 7  Gas Supply   LPG  Propane or Butane  Gas 8  Electrical Supply 10  Flue Systems 11  Air Supply and Ventilation 17  Water Quali
22. current BUILDING REGULATIONS   The WATER SUPPLY  WATER FITTINGS  REGULATIONS 1999    Additionally  installation should be performed in accordance with all relevant  requirements of the Gas Supplier  Local Authority and recommendations of the British  Standards and Codes of Practice detailed below     BRITISH BS 6700  1997    STANDARDS  AND CODES OF  PRACTICE    Specification for design  installation  testing and maintenance of  services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their  curtilages  This standard supersedes the following British Standards  and Codes of Practice  CP99  CP310  CP324  202  CP342 Part 2   Centralised Hot Water Supply    BS 5440 2000 Installation of flues and ventilation for gas appliances of rated output  not exceeding 60kW    BS 6644 Installation of gas fired hot water boilers of rated inputs between  60kW and 2MW     BS 5546 1990 Installation of gas hot water supplies for domestic purposes     BS 6891    BS 7206 1990  I M2   I M11   I M16  IGE UP 10 Pt 1  Edition 2    NOTE     Installation of low pressure gas pipework of up to 28mm in domestic  premises     Specification for unvented hot water storage units and packages   Purging procedures for industrial and commercial gas installations     Flues for commercial and industrial gas fired boilers and air heaters   Notes on installation of gas pipework  excluding 25mm and below      Installation of Gas Appliances in Industrial and Commercial Premises    Consideration should be given to am
23. e pipe to the flue terminal connection with the gasketed end of the flue  pipe towards the flue terminal  Insert the flue pipe into the flue terminal connection  and grasp the end of the flue pipe while twisting and pushing the pipe until inserted  all the way into the flue terminal    e  Connect the outside pipes together using the gasketed clamps provided  The flue  pipes have ribs located near each end  When the flue piping is connected  the  gasketed clamps shall cover the ribs and joints of the connecting flue tubes  Support  each pipe section with hangers attached to the supporting joists in the wall or ceiling     f  Continue connecting pipe sections together with clamps and supporting with hangers        SECTION 3    FLUE  SYSTEMS    Fig 7        a Straight End E     Ungasketed        Gasket End          Ribs Locked Beneath    SN Gasketed Clamp P    g  The last pipe section may be cut to fit the distance required to reach the water heater  flue connections  First  install the supplied condensate trap with crimped end into the  gasketed end of the elbow  horizontal flue installations  and clamp the condensate tee  and elbow together  Then install the crimped end of the elbow into the flue  connection of the water heater  On vertical installations  install the the crimped end of  the condensate trap directly onto the water heater flue connection  The 58 7kWh  models require the installation of a flue reducer  supplied  into the water heater flue  assembly before attachi
24. endments or updates to  the above standards     GENERAL AND SAFETY INFORMATION       SECTION 1       It is the duty of manufacturers and suppliers of products for use at work to ensure  so far  as is practicable  that such products are safe and without risk to health when properly  used and to make available to users  adequate information about their safe and proper  operation     Andrews Water Heaters should only be used in the manner and purpose for which they  were intended and in accordance with the instructions in this manual  Although the  heaters have been manufactured with paramount consideration to safety  the basic safety  precautions highlighted in this manual must be observed by the user     It is imperative that all users of the heater must be provided with all the information and  instruction necessary to ensure correct and safe operation     Water systems in buildings have been associated with outbreaks of Legionnaires  Disease   particularly in health care facilities where occupants are significantly more susceptible to  infection     In recognition of the risks in hospitals  a Code of Practice for the Control of Legionellae  in Health Care premises has been issued by the Department of Health  1991   Codes of  Practice applicable to other premises have been published by other organisations   principally the Health and Safety Executive  HS  G70  and the Chartered Institute of  Building Services Engineers  CIBSE  TM13      All Codes of Practice draw attention to
25. evel ventilation opening  A high  level vent must not be sited within 300mm  1ft  measured vertically  of the flue terminal     Grilles and louvres should be so designed that high velocity air streams do not occur  within the space housing the heater s         SECTION 3    AIR SUPPLY  AND  VENTILATION    IMPORTANT     1  The effective area requirements specified in the table are related to the maximum heat  input of of the heater s   and are equivalent to those specified in BS6644 and  IGE UP 10 Pt 1    2  The free area of the grilles should not be less than the size of the recommended  ventilation opening     3  The supply of air to a space housing the heater s  by mechanical means should be     a  Mechanical inlet with natural extraction    b  Mechanical inlet with mechanical extraction     NB   Natural inlet with mechanical extraction must not be used     Where a mechanical inlet and mechanical extraction system is used  the design  extraction rate must not exceed one third of the design inlet rate     All mechanical ventilation systems must be fitted with automatic gas shut off safety  systems which cut off the supply of gas to the heater s  in the event of failure of either  the inlet or extract fans     The requirements for air supply by mechanical ventilation are given in B56644  Clause 19 3 and IGE UP 10 Pt 1     The permanent air vents shall be sited away from the extract fans  It may be necessary  to increase the ventilation area to compensate for the extractor fan 
26. h the wall opening to the rib closest to the intake air    openings of the terminal even with the outside wall     UN    Hole through Wall    flue Terminal  Outer Wall  Mount Plate i  ka Wall Anchor   4 Places        Screw   Supplied     places  Intake Air Openings    S  Must Face Ground           ui       C  Slide the outside wall plate over the flue terminal and fasten to the wall with four    screws  Depending on the wall construction  wall anchors may be required to reinforce    the screws     d  Install inside wall plate on the inside wall and secure with four screws  Depending on    wall construction  wall anchors may be required to reinforce the screws        7    Hole through Wall                  Flue Terminal  Inner Wall     Mount Plate      e am         AF Wall Anchor  bur  4 Places     Screw   supplied  a    dcs  4 Places        E             SECTION 3    2  Vertical Flue Terminal  Through the Roof   Optional  FLUE    a  Determine the exact location where the roof flue terminal will exit the roof  ensuring SYSTEMS  the flue system clears all obstructions  For pitched roofs  the flue cap must be the  distance above the roof line as specified   300mm to base of Flue Clamp  minimum    The top of the roof terminal may extend up to 760mm  2 5ft  above the roof line as  required     b  Run the coaxial flue system to the proper distance below the roof sheathing required  for the correct distance of the roof terminal above the roof surface  See the following  sections on 
27. heater tank and  throughout the pipe system        SECTION 6    INTRODUCTION    PRE SERVICE  OPERATIONS    ANNUALLY    SIX MONTHLY    Servicing must be carried out by a properly qualified person     Whilst giving these instructions for the care of the Heater  it is recommended that checks  are carried out by the installer or local gas authority  at least annually  Ensure good  ventilation by keeping the heater free of extraneous materials and clear of dust and lint   Keep pipework  flue and tops of heaters clear of any combustible materials  A water  softener or lime inhibitor should be employed in hard water areas  The heater should be  inspected every few months via the hand hole cleanout and lime or silt deposits removed   Failure to do so will shorten heater life and may invalidate the warranty     NOTE  The cleanout hole gasket must be renewed whenever the cover is removed     Before servicing  carry out the following operations     1  Turn off the gas service cock    2  Turn off the cold water supply to the heater    3  Turn on the hot water draw off taps served by the water heater  or  for multiple  installations  turn off the hot water outlet connection valve and secondary return valve    4  Drain down using the drain valve on the heater     Annual checks of the ignition systems  temperature controls and any other controls are  necessary to ensure continued safe and efficient operation     The entire combustion system must be sealed for this water heater to function c
28. installing the rest of the flue system     c  Cut a minimum 165mm  6 5in  diameter hole for the smaller flue size or a 216mm   8 5in  minimum diameter hole for the larger flue size centred in the desired location  for the roof terminal  See Fig  6     d  Centre the roof flashing over the hole using either the flat roof flashing or universal  flashing for pitched roofs     e  Slip the storm collar supplied with the roof flashing kit over the outside of the flue  terminal and align with the flue pipe end below roof opening  Insert the terminal into  the flue pipe     f  Fasten the roof flashing with nails  Seal the flue terminal and flashing to the roof   g  Install the gasketed clamp around the joint between the flue terminal and flue pipe     EA   Flue Terminal         a       Flat Roof          Storm Collar  E       pru b      Roof Flashing  p   Nail  amp  Seal       d       Nai ea                                Flue Terminal Pipe      N    Flue Terminal Pipe         Hole Through Roof    yet  Flue Pipe         C  From Water Heater  p Fig 6              INSTALLING FLUE PIPING SECTIONS    a  The coaxial flue pipe sections are designed to fit tightly together and seal with the  integral flue pipe seal and supplied pipe clamps  No silicone caulk or special tools are  required     b  All flue sections and fittings come complete with silicone flue pipe gaskets and outside  gasketed pipe clamps for making air tight connections between the flue pipe  connections     d  Raise the flu
29. int along it s length  the diameter is reduced  to half  or less of original  Particular attention should be paid to the ends     3  If the anode is encrusted with limescale  it should be either wire brushed to reveal  bright metal or replaced     Where Correx    anodes are fitted  no maintenance is necessary        SECTION 6    COMBINED  TEMPERATURE  AND PRESSURE  RELIEF VALVE    CLEANING THE  STORAGE  VESSEL    RESTART    Check the condition and operation of this component at least once a year to ensure  it is free from limescale deposits     Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the valve seats properly without  leakage and operates freely     Clean or replace as necessary     The storage vessel should be checked and cleaned annually   Scale formation in the base of the vessel may occur  particularly in hard water areas and  is normally associated with high usage and high water temperatures  It is characterised  by a rumbling noise when the main burner is lit  Scale formation in the base of the vessel  will affect the efficency of the water heater and reduce the life of the storage vessel    It should be noted that the failure of the storage vessel due to scale formation on  the base will not be covered by the terms of the warranty    Any scale formation which cannot be removed by normal means of cleaning should be  removed by chemical descaling  See below     Descaling  When descaling the heater  attention is drawn to the following guidelines     CAUT
30. ipe union below the gas valve    e  Remove the three screws securing the gasketed manifold pipe flange on the left side of  the combustion box    f  Remove the burner access panel from the front of the combustion box    g  Carefully remove and push the pilot wire grommet into the combustion box with the  pilot wires    h  Disconnect the pilot tube fitting on the inside bulkhead fitting of the combustion box    i  Unthread the gas pipe assembly from the manifold inside the combustion box    j  Remove the screw securing the burner rack on the top right panel of the combustion  box       Slide out the burner rack assembly     To re install the burner rack  reverse the above procedures     The gas control valve should be checked and cleaned  Remove any debris from the valve  inlet filter using a soft brush or by blowing with low pressure air  GAS CONTROL  VALVE    After servicing  Check    1  Soundness of any gas joints broken or disturbed and seal any leaks     2  Burner pressure gas rate at maximum thermostat setting   3  Operation of heater is correct  Reset controls to user s requirements     Magnesium sacrificial anode s  is  are  fitted to the top of the storage vessel  The anode MA  will prevent corrosion of the storage vessel  Anode condition should be checked annually GNESIUM  and replaced if excessive wear is present  ANODES    1  Withdraw each anode using an 1116 in AF socket spanner  A new anode measures  21mm diameter     2  An anode should be replaced  if  at any po
31. lue surrounded by the outside pipe  The flue system incorporates   both combustion air supply and the flue exhaust  The flue system component which is   outside the building and takes in the combustion air supply and discharges the flue   products  whilst keeping them separate  is referred to as the  direct flue terminal      WARNING    The direct flue system must be properly installed  Failure to do so could result in property  damage or personal injury  DO NOT install any damaged components  Contact Andrews  Water Heaters for replacement parts  The flow of combustion air must not be restricted   Keep direct flue terminal openings clear of any objects likely to cause flow restriction     Direct Flue Terminal    Shall terminate at least 1 5m  5ft  above any forced air inlet located on the same wall   This provision does not apply to the combustion air intake of a direct flue appliance or  the circulating air inlet and flue gas discharge of listed outdoor appliances     Shall be installed with at least a 300mm  12in  flue termination clearance from any air  opening into a building     The bottom of the direct flue terminal shall be located at least 300mm  12in  above  ground     Consideration should be given to the location of the flue terminal  The flue terminal  should be located where the discharge of flue products does not cause a nuisance   Consideration should also be given with regard to noise that may be emitted by this flue  system  In all cases the flue termination m
32. n it s size  to the GAS SUPPLY  requirements of British Standards and Codes of Practice listed in Section 1 of this manual  NATURAL GAS    A gas meter will be connected to the service pipe by British Gas plc or it s authorised  contractor     The meter and service pipe should be checked by British Gas or it s authorised contractor  to ensure that they are adequate to deal with the gas supply to the water heater s  in  addition to any existing or additional requirements     CAUTION   DO NOT APPLY HEAT IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE GAS CONTROL THERMOSTAT  AS THIS WILL RESULT IN DAMAGE OCCURRING TO THE CONTROL     Fit the gas cock immediately upstream of the gas control valve using a suitable jointing  compound and connect to the gas supply  An inlet nipple and m f elbow is factory fitted  to the gas control valve to avoid possible damage            UN          Gas Cock Nippl  N M F Elbow  BSP Thread U PT  Thread                 E  Fig 1     Where the water heater s  is are  installed in a boiler house or purpose built  compartment  a manually operated valve for the boiler house must be fitted in  accordance with the Gas Safety  Installation and Use  Regulations 1998  The valve must  be easily identified and readily accessible        After installation  the system should be pressure tested for soundness and purged in  accordance with BS 6891 or IM 2 and IM 5 as appropriate        SECTION 3    GAS SUPPLY  PROPANE OR  BUTANE    Contact Calor Gas who will provide the appropriate type a
33. nd size of LPG supply vessel  and ensure it s safe location and installation     The installation of the gas supply must conform to LPGA Code of Practice  22 LPG Piping  Systems  Design and installation plus the requirements of British Standards and Codes of  Practice listed in Section of this manual     PROPANE  37mbar  14 86 in wg        BUTANE  28mbar  11 26 in wg        When using propane or butane cylinders  connect a minimum number of cylinders as  listed below  together with a manifold before connecting to the union     Use a minimum pipe size of          bore             Two Cylinders CSCL39 and CSCL59  Three Cylinders CSCL78  Four Cylinders CSCL93    WARNING     PROPANE AND BUTANE CYLINDERS MUST BE USED AND STORED IN  ACCORDANCE WITH  THE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND LIQUIFIED  PETROLEUM GASES REGULATIONS 1972   AND SHOULD COMPLY WITH LPGA  CODE OF PRACTICE 7   STORAGE OF FULL AND EMPTY LPG CYLINDERS AND  CARTRIDGES        SECTION 3       Regulator Set to                                                        give 37 mbar BULK STORAGE   14 86  Wg                1  Heavy Steel Sleeved MEO  Pipe Through Wall IN STALLATI    N  Regulator normally G  fitted at tank posu MER                     E control at entry  3 point to building  To bulk Supply Steel Liner sealed to  pipe at inside end  Installation of  Propane supply  3 4  Spring loaded gas cock  Pigtail  PES CYLINDER  Automatic  change over 1  Heavy Steel Sleeved INSTALLATION       device Pipe Through Wall        Ga
34. ndows    2  Do not operate electrical switches    3  Extinguish any naked flames    4  Contact gas supplier if the smell of gas persists     FOR YOUR SAFETY   Do not store or use petrol  aerosol or other flammable vapours or liquids in the vicinity of  this or any other atmospheric gas appliance    WARNING   Hotter water increases the risk of scalding  Before changing the temperature  refer to the  instruction manual or data label  Hot water can produce third degree burns in      6 seconds at 1409F  609C   30 seconds at 130  F  54  C        OPERATION SECTION 5    When properly installed and adjusted  the heater will require minimal attention  Should it  become necessary to completely drain the heater  follow instructions given in Section 4   Commissioning     Whenever the heater is filled with cold water  condensation will form on the storage  vessel surfaces when the burner is lit  This is normal and will disappear when the heater  warms up     Operating Sequence    1  When the control thermostat senses too cool water  a signal is sent to the control  sequence unit    2  When the pilot solenoid opens  gas is allowed to pass to the pilot and simultaneous  ignition begins    3  When the pilot flame is established  the main gas solenoid is allowed to slowly open  and the main burners or burner is lit    4  When the control thermostat is satisfied  both pilot and main gas solenoids are closed     ECO  Energy Cut Off     The heater is equipped with an ECO  Energy Cut Off  device 
35. ne SEDE E ee BEEN     Ni HE d      FU BC E uud eom               Sa                      E    en       RR P ues        s E SS           s T  Ge   flue terminal with adjustable cap E207  EE                  c  n deg   150mm  6in  dia vent size E208  GS               Wa UE          pj e       Flue Component Table for 200mm  concentric   8in  Diameter Flue Size   88 kWh 300 00 Btu h and 105 6kW 360 000 Btu h Input Models     SUPPLIED KIT COMPONENTS       Quantity Flue Length Part Description Part Number  s ndi a Du e       oe          D Se  vr er E                      Connection Clamp E237       Optional Components for 200mm  concentric   8in  Diameter Flue Size       Quantity Flue Length Part Description Part Number  SU neus ge           le ME io et        a er              pem  FE 05mtr Flue Pipe with clamp    E2144    Fy p  se eg ees ee       NIMM    ET e   pes          M ACHSE Nu     flue terminal with adjustable cap E217  FENG s ic e Bes                 Vedi  150mm  6in  dia flue size E218                  DENM UNUS NE e          b em       SECTION 3    FLUE  SYSTEMS    Fig 4     INSTALLING THE FLUE TERMINAL    NOTE  The horizontal flue terminal supplied may be used through outside walls up to    600mm  24in  thick     1  Horizontal flue Terminal  Through the Wall  supplied    a  Cut an opening of at least 165mm  6 5in  diameter through the outside for the    58 7kWh input models or 216mm  8 5in  for the 88kWh and 105 6kWh input models     b  Slide the flue terminal throug
36. ng   Absolute min 300mm     4    Minimum          N B  Access of 500mm must be provided  one side for 6 months fan lubrication    ANDREWS MODEL NO       Height of Heater  pr Cum    Gas Connection                  ec         4          A   OS   POS       tss  sn    Electrical Connection      Flue Diameter    _ Flue Adaptor        1168mm  Minimum  Service  clearance  with  standard  Anodes     UNVENTED SYSTEM    Tee  amp  T P Valve  supplied        Can be  used for      Hot Water  outlet or  can be  capped      Alternative    Hot Water  outlet    i CSC39      1623  64    Wem      28      2    14  2   51  8  70    33    276  51    276      49      100 150       umm       4       VENTED SYSTEM    Vent from here  if used for Top  Hot Water outlet    If side connection is  used for Hot Water  outlet Air vent must    uum  ue  een  Do  da      SE  ae                 615mm  Minimum  Service  clearance  with Correx  Anodes     CSC39 and CSC59 Alternative Flue Systems                 be fitted at X        DIMENSIONS  AND  CLEARANCES    i CSC59    CSC78      1851  73    720    28     355  14    530    21     1535  60  2217  87     2020    80    970    38      7000    276  1610  63    7000    276      58      1623   64     720     28     355   i44     530  2    1535  60    1980  78     1780    70    970    38     7000    276  1610  63    7000    276  1250    49      1623  64  720  28  355  414     530  21  1307  51  2060  8     1780   70     840     33     7000    276    1310  51     7000
37. ng the elbow or condensate trap  vertical flue            IMPORTANT  In order for the condensate trap to collect and dispose of the  condensate from the flue pipe  the flue system must have a downward slope   of 21mm per metre  0 25in ft  towards the condensate trap  The condensate trap  must be installed as close as possible to the flue adaptor to prevent condensate  from accumulating and draining into the flue adaptor or blower     h  Carefully measure the length of straight flue pipe needed  allowing for about 50mm   2in  insertion into the elbow  Mark the ungasketed end of the pipe to be cut and  carefully make a straight cut on the outside pipe to the desired length  Make sure the  inside tube is not cut  Then cut the inside flue pipe about 50mm  2in  more than the  outside pipe so that the flue pipe protrudes slightly beyond the outside pipe  Connect  the flue pipe and clamp at each end     Use the large clamp supplied in the flue kit with the stepped gasket to seal the elbow  or condensate trap to the blower flue connector  The larger step of the gasket seals  the flue pipe to the cast flue adaptor     j  Condensate disposal  Connect either a 32mm  1 25in  slip joint drain connection or a  25mm  1in  PVC compression coupling from the condensate trap nipple to 25mm   1in  PVC piping to a drain or condensate disposal pump  Install a drain trap after the  condensate fitting to seal the flue system          Note  On all flue installations  for distances over 1 5 metres  we
38. orrectly   Ensure that the burner access panel is kept tightly sealed  The combustion air supply pipe  at the rear of the heater must be tightly clamped to the vent adopter and combustion air  box boot  Replace any damaged parts     The entire venting system and combustion air supply must be inspected at least annually  for integrity of all joints and gaskets     BLOWER MOTOR BEARINGS    Every six months lubricate the blower motor bearings  Apply four drops of SAE 20 motor  oil to the ports of the front and rear motor bearings        SECTION 6    Annually  remove the main burner rack assembly to clean orifices and related parts of ay BURNER  dirt or other foreign matter  Inspect the burner ports for obstructions or debris and clean   with a wire brush  vacuum  or use a mild detergent to clean as necessary  Inspect the ASSEMBLY  pilot  Carefully clean the electrode and flame sense rod with emery cloth  The spark   electrode  rod closest to the pilot hood  gap should be 1 8 in     NOTE  It is vital for proper and safe operation that the main burner rack is replaced in it s  original position     To remove the burner rack assembly  follow the procedures outlined below     a  Shut off the gas and electrical supply to the heater    b  Remove the pilot tube fittings at the gas valve and combustion box    C  Disconnect wires to gas valve  Open control box and disconnect pilot spark and flame  sense wires  Remove the wire raceway cover below the control box    d  Disconnect the gas p
39. ot flame may be viewed through the viewing window on the  front of the combustion air box    3  Adjustment to the air shutter setting is not normally required for the heater    4  The burner flames should be blue with yellow tips    5  A blue orange flame is characteristic of LPG operation     If the burners resonate  produce an harmonic noise and vibration  usually with LPG gas    close down the burner air shutters until the resonance stops  The resonance during  burner operation should only be checked with the front panel held in place  since  resonance may be more pronounced with the front panel off  Ensure flame appearance  is satisfactory after adjusting the burner air shutters as described above     IMPORTANT  IN THE EVENT OF AN EMERGENCY  TURN OFF GAS AND  ELECTRIC SUPPLY        SECTION 4    USER S SAFETY  GUIDE    For your safety read before lighting the appliance   WARNING    1  Always follow manufacturer s instructions when lighting the appliance  Failure to do so  may result in damage to property  personal injury or loss of life     2  Before lighting  check all around the appliance area for gas  Be sure to check at low  level because some gas  i e  LPG  is heavier than air and will settle on the floor     3  Do not make any attempt to re light the appliance if the main burner has  extinguished  Wait at least 5 minutes to allow for any unburnt gas to disperse   Ventilate the area if possible     FOR YOUR SAFETY IF YOU SMELL GAS    1  Turn off gas supply and open wi
40. s emergency    K    control at entry  point to building       Steel Liner sealed to  pipe at inside end       Cylinder regulator Set to give  37 mbar  14 86   Propane                     3 4  Spring loaded gas cock    Propane cylinder must be  outside building    V E  Fig 2                 SECTION 3    ELECTRICAL  SUPPLY    External wiring to the water heater s  must be installed in accordance with current          Regulations for the wiring of buildings and to any Local Regulations that may apply     The Auto Ignition Heater is designed to operate from a 220 240V  1Phase supply   The fuse rating is 5 amps     The method of connection to the mains electricity supply should facilitate complete  Electrical isolation of the appliance  preferably by use of a fused double pole switch or  fused spur box serving only the heater  The disconnection of the supply shall have a  contact separation of 3mm in all poles     The point of connection to the mains electricity supply should be readily accessible and  adjacent to the appliance                 LA  WAS             ET           edu       ABS    AR        TATCHI  ECCE              OLE         EDS ELE                FIEF   FEES       DEL arn TERLIDA         gt  um           2                                   Flame faders  M ri F2         i di   dy  5 tuii   E r  3 F  Era    Bs  r    Tas             2       7  Main Printed         Board da          nes   d  TE     Vou   nue           an               V  gt  2  ud    ma jm           m 
41. ty and Treatment 19  Water Connections 20  SECTION 4 COMMISSIONING  Filling the Heater with Water 24  Draining Water from the Heater 24  Lighting the Burner 24  Shutting Off the Burner 25  Checking Main Burner Pressure 25  Checking Pilot and Burner Flames 25  User s Safety Guide 26  SECTION 5 OPERATION  Operating Sequence 27  ECO  Energy Cut Off  27  Temperature Stratification  Stacking  27  SECTION 6 SERVICING  Introduction 28  Pre Service Operations 28  Annually 28  Six Monthly 28  Burner Assembly 29  Gas Control Valve 29  Magnesium Anodes 29  Combined Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve 30  Cleaning the Storage Vessel 30  Restart 30  SECTION 7 FAULT FINDING 31    SECTION 8 PARTS LISTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS 32       SECTION 1    GENERAL AND SAFETY INFORMATION       GENERAL  INFORMATION    The Andrews Water Heater has been designed for use with NATURAL GAS OR LPG   PROPANE OR BUTANE  GAS only and is manufactured to give an efficient  reliable and  long service life     To ensure the continued  trouble free operation of your heater at maximum efficiency  it  is essential that correct installation  commissioning  operation and service procedures are  carried out strictly in accordance with the instructions given in this manual  By law   installation and commissioning of the heater must be carried out by properly qualified  personnel     The heater s  must be installed in accordance with the following requirements   The current GAS SAFETY  INSTALLATION AND USE  REGULATIONS   The 
42. ust meet the requirements of BS6644     A suitable terminal guard must be fitted if less than 2 mtrs above ground level     The Andrews Direct Fan Flued Gas Water Heater is supplied with one direct flue kit  HORIZONTAL  The flue system supplied with this water heater is a coaxial design with the flue discharge  tube on the inside and combustion air supply on the outside  Optional direct flue AND VERTICAL    components are available that can extend the horizontal length and or vertical height of DIRECT FLUE  the direct flue to the maximum distances listed in the table below  This water heater    must be installed using the supplied or optional listed components without modification  LENGTHS  Refer to the table on Page 36 for the various vertical and horizontal direct flue system  components     NOTE  The supplied horizontal flue terminal may be used through outside walls up to  600mm  24in  thick     Maximum Flue Distances  Horizontal or Vertical        Number of 90  Elbows Maximum length of straight pipe   excluding vent terminal  to exterior wall  0 7m  22ft 9in   1 6m  19ft 6in   2 5m  16ft 3in   3 4m  13ft Oin        NOTE  Each 45  elbow reduces the maximum flue distance by 500mm  19 5in      IMPORTANT  Do not exceed the flue distances or the number of elbows listed  above  This may cause heater malfunction or an unsafe condition        SECTION 3    HORIZONTAL  AND VERTICAL  DIRECT FLUE  LENGTHS    Installation Procedure  Determine location of flue exit     1  The supplied
43. z sk   lis d  5     da E BEDT Bal            H rer oe By                 Fin Gere    axi ay          TTA AS Ms                    mna T   TT Fat        preg Fay    TEXT  Poclicr m sos      eee Esa  Wg             impasta       31 FR AIT AR AGR TER  waya fa kasi inde Borm hun sr                         si Pukuy      rm DP Tay ren  bu    d          Difp  msn Hee Pe onte                 fi         aA E            noce oni  Meran             FANG             PE          D         A       m    Wiring diagram for  natural gas appliance  and LPG appliance     Connect the electrical supply the main control panel terminal block via the cable glands in  the base of the control panel  Mains input cable should be 0 75mm   3 core  and should  be connected to the mains supply as detailed above     It is recommended that screen cable is used where the volt free contacts are to be  connected from an external supply  This will eliminate the risk of possible interference  from nearby high voltage cables     Mains Voltage  220 240Volts   IP 20    Frequency  50Hz  Fuse  5 Amps  Fan Motor  1 4 Amps       SECTION 3    Your Andrews Water Heater is a Direct Fan Flued Gas Water Heater where all air for FLUE  combustion is obtained from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are charged to the   outside atmosphere  The flue system is a single coaxial  pipe within pipe  design where SYSTEMS  the flue products are discharged through the inside flue tube and the combustion air   supply surrounds the f
    
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