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1. The L could just as well stand for long distance 1000BASE LX supports longer distances than shorter wavelength standards up to 550 meters 1804 ft full duplex over multimode fiber and up to 5000 meters 16 404 ft full duplex over single mode fiber At half duplex 1000BASE LX goes up to 316 meters 1000BASE SX The S in 1000BASE SX stands for short 1000BASE SX uses short wavelength lasers operating in the 770 to 860 nanometer range to transmit data over fiber It has the advantage of being less expensive than 1000BASE LX but operates only over multimode fiber at distances up to 316 meters half duplex or 550 meters full duplex 1000BASE CX The C stands for copper and 1000BASE CX operates over copper twinax cable at distances of up to 25 meters This standard never caught on largely because of the short distance it covers In addition twinax cable is only slightly less expensive than fiber optic cable and is difficult to install Gigabit over CAT5 1000BASE T The relatively new IEEE 802 3ab standard approved in June 1999 defines running Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 copper wiring The importance of this is that now you can run IEEE compliant Gigabit Ethernet over existing copper cable at distances of up to 100 meters This results in a significant savings over the cost of fiber because not only is copper twisted pair less expensive to install it s also often already installed
2. The 802 3ab specification works with any existing Category 5 cable as long as it s been tested and certified However Gigabit Ethernet uses all four twisted pairs within the cable unlike 10BASE T and 100BASE TX which only use two of the four pairs 1000BASE T works by transmitting 250 Mbps over each of the four pairs in 4 pair Category 5 UTP cable And although the 100 meter maximum defined by 802 3ab might not sound like much compared to fiber it s the same distance limit as Fast Ethernet on Category 5 cabling But what can do with it At a billion bits per second Gigabit Ethernet has the potential to blow through virtually any bandwidth bottleneck continued on page 6 lt gt BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES Technically Speaking continued from page 5 above the LAN based hubs The Gigabit per second speed opens Gigabit Ethernet makes it possible to blast packets through a fat pipe where all LAN traffic can flow freely even the most congested links Gigabit Ethernet can be used Gigabit over copper will probably find its place in server to build enormous switched networks and move traffic through connections and intrabuilding backbones areas that are still them at blinding speed It s a perfect choice for delay sensitive largely the domain of Category 5 cabling Instead of adding applications such as voice and video expensive fiber to create a Gigabit Ethernet backbone companies L r Gigabit Ethernet makes sense when y
3. 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps twisted pair network segments to fiber optic cabling It s both a media and data rate converter with 10 100 auto negotiation on the twisted pair port The fiber port operates at 100 Mbps You can also choose Gigabit models to link 1000BASE TX twisted pair network segments to 1000BASE LX fiber optic cabling All Multipower Miniature Media Converters have an HDX FDX function for half and full duplex autosensing blackbox com Installation is easy Just connect a Multipower Miniature Media Converter to the RJ 45 connector on your PC s 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet port using CAT5e cable then connect fiber optic cable to the other side of the media converter What s more these tiny converters tuck unobtrusively behind your PC Go the distance with fiber Multipower Miniature Media Converters using multimode fiber support distances of up to 984 2 feet 300 m or 1 2 miles 2 km enough distance for most LAN applications For more extensive campus applications choose Single Mode or Single Mode Single Strand models for long distance runs of up to 6 2 12 4 24 8 or 43 5 miles 10 20 40 or 70 km Three power options Multipower Miniature Media Converters can be powered one of three ways by an external AC power supply included with each unit by an optional USB Power Adapter Cable that plugs into a PC s USB port or by an optional rackmount PowerTray The AC power supply is a universal external transformer
4. BASE T is interoperable with 10BASE T through the use of 10 100 Mbps devices Plus the cost of adding these 100 Mbps network islands to your Ethernet is minimal especially when compared to the cost of a full blown network upgrade How do add 100BASE T to my Ethernet LAN You can add a 100BASE T island to your 10BASE T network with a 10 100 Mbps Ethernet hub or a 10 100 Mbps Ethernet switch If you use a hub to incorporate Fast Ethernet into your network the hub will simply provide a link between the 10 Mbps network and the 100 Mbps network islands However hubs have no addressing features and do not differentiate among destinations for information packets In this case the network is simply extended and you may experience inefficiencies in data transfer between the two sides Switches are usually a far more effective choice for building Fast Ethernet islands because they have addressing features that retime filter forward and drop network packets When you use switches your network is actually segmented into separate collision domains The rules of the game There are a few rules to remember when you re incorporating Fast Ethernet into existing 10 Mbps networks 1 Make sure you use the same 100BASE T standard on your network For example if you re connecting a PC with a 100BASE TX NIC to a hub the hub must also support 100BASE TX Also some implementations of 100BASE T aren t interoperable For example 100BASE TX won
5. Category 3 4 and 5 cable and functions quite well in noisy environments giving the standard an element of flexibility in UTP Fast Ethernet applications not shared by 100BASE TX or 100BASE FX The distance limitations for the 100BASE T4 standard is the same as 100BASE TX 100 m 328 ft Why replace 10BASE T Ethernet Fast Ethernet hasn t come close to completely replacing 10BASE T Ethernet but in some cases 10BASE T simply can t keep up with new multimedia applications and large files that have become a large part of many corporate networks continued on page 4 blackbox com lt gt BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES 9 25 2012 10858 724 746 5500 blackbox com Technically Speaking continued from page 3 And with increased network density data throughput suffers greatly Some earlier solutions to lagging network throughput looked promising For example using full duplex switches on a 10 Mbps network known as switched Ethernet effectively increased data rates to 20 Mbps However many high bandwidth applica tions and large data files have since outgrown switched Ethernet The solution In light of these issues adding 100 Mbps network segments or islands to existing 10BASE T networks has become a popular method of improving network throughput and some features of Fast Ethernet make this option an attractive one First because the data is constructed the same way for both 10BASE T and 100BASE T 100
6. HCO31A R2 1000 Mbps Copper to 1000 Mbps Duplex Fiber From the optional PowerTray with a 100 240 VAC Multimode 850 nm 220m SC LGC010A R2 50 60 Hz LHCO18A AC R2 or 48 VDC LHCO18A DC R3 Single Mode 1310 nm 10 km SC LGC011A R2 power supply 40 km SC LGC012A R2 P Single Mode 1550 nm 70 km SC__ LGC013A R2 AC External 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz autosensing power A zh ooo E supply 5 VDC 2 amp 10 watts DC 7 50 VDC at 2 5 watts chassis grounded to negative a al a Pre terminal _____5INQIETINIOQE IIDU NM TAZISTIU NM RA DC EUGEUToA RE Size 1 8 H x 0 8 W x 3 4 D 2 x 4 6 x 8 6 cm 1000 Mbps Copper to 1000 Mbps Single Strand Fiber 40 km Weight 0 3 lb 0 1 kg Order one of each Single Mode 1310 nm TX 1550 nm RX SC LGC016A R2 Single Mode 1550 nm TX 1310 nm RX SC LGC017A R2 NOTE The LHCO40A R2 and LHC041A R2 use a 850 nm 10 100 1000 Mbps Copper to 1000 Mbps Duplex Fiber wavelength so they meet the 100BASE SX standard i ee er a aan PRE P 40 km SC LGC122A R2 70 km SC LGC124A R2 10 100 1000 Mbps Copper to 1000 Mbps Single Strand Fiber 10 km Order one of each Single Mode 1310 nm TX 1550 nm RX SC LGC125A R2 Single Mode 1550 nm TX 1310 nm RX SG LGC126A R2 10 100 1000 Mbps Copper to 1000 Mbps Single Strand Fiber 40 km Order one of each Single Mode 1310 nm TX 1550 nm RX SC LGC127A R2 Single Mode 1550 nm TX 1310 nm RX SC LGC128A R2 Multipower Miniature 100 1000 Mbps SFP to SFP Mode Conv
7. KS BLACK BOX FREE 24 hour Tech Support 724 746 5500 NETWORK SERVICES blackbox com 2012 All rights reserved Black Box Corporation 9 25 2012 10858 Conve 9 25 2012 10858 724 746 5500 Multipower Miniature Media Converters extend your 10 100BASE T network beyond the 328 foot 100 m limit perfect for connecting remote workstations CATx Cable Miniature Media Converters LHCO13A R2 1 CATx Cable 16 Port Pure Networking 10 100 Ethernet Switch LB8516A Duplex Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable up to 43 5 miles 70 km IL Miniature Media Converters CATx Cable LHCO13A R2 PCs with 10 or 100 Mbps Copper Ethernet Ports Duplex Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable CATx Cable up to 43 5 miles 70 km Now it s easier than ever to bring fiber to your network no matter if your network is spread across a business campus a large industrial site or over great distances and or subjected to temperature extremes The Multipower Miniature Media Converters bring fiber to the desktop Good things small packages Multipower Miniature Media Converters are easy to install literally plug and play tiny enough to fit in anywhere and very economical Use them to bring fiber to the desktop or add fiber segments to your network to gain extra distance up to 43 5 miles 70 km with single mode fiber Twice the conversion power A Multipower Miniature Media Converter enables you to connect
8. at exactly is Gigabit Ethernet anyway and how can you use it First of all Gigabit Ethernet is a true Ethernet standard and is compatible with both 10 and 100 Mbps Ethernet Because it uses the same frame formats and flow control methods as earlier Ethernet versions networks readily recognize it The primary difference is that Gigabit Ethernet almost always runs in full duplex mode rather than the half duplex mode commonly found in 10 and 100 Mbps Ethernet Full duplex means a lot more bandwidth A single Gigabit Ethernet switch port can handle traffic from as many as 20 half duplex fast Ethernet links or up to 200 half duplex Ethernet ports When Gigabit Ethernet first appeared fiber was crucial to running Gigabit Ethernet effectively Since then the IEEE 802 3ab standard for Gigabit over Category 5 cable has been approved enabling short stretches of Gigabit speed over existing copper cable The First Gigabit Standards 1000BASE X 1000BASE X refers collectively to the 1000BASE LX 1000BASE SX and 1000BASE CX Gigabit Ethernet standards ratified in 1998 1000BASE LX and 1000BASE SX are fiber standards 1000BASE CX is an early copper standard that enabled Gigabit Ethernet to run over twinax cable 1000BASE LX The L stands for long and it uses long wavelength lasers operating in the range of 1270 to 1355 nanometers to transmit data over fiber optic cable 1000BASE LX supports both single mode and multimode fiber
9. erter ___LGC300A ie i rt USB Power Adapter Cable LHCO21A PowerTray 18 Slot with AC Power LHCO18A AC R2 with DC Power LHCO18A DC R3 or DIN rail mounting ordei DIN Rail Clip LXC DR pee 724 746 5500 blackbox com lt SBLACK BOX 10858 NETWORK SERVICES
10. ou re using switched can use their existing infrastructure ba _ 1 HG r ra d Ethernet or switched Fast Ethernet and when a bottleneck forms Aris u IV DUV dent parle ed Recognize any of these situations According to a survey by Data Communications magazine 90 of network managers surveyed say that getting the technical support they need is extremely important when choosing a vendor But even e You wait more than 30 minutes to get through to a vendor s tech support though network managers pay anywhere from 10 to 20 of their e The so called tech can t help you or gives you overall purchase price for a basic service and support contract the the wrong answer technical support and service they receive falls far short of their e You don t have a purchase order number and the expectations and certainly isn t worth what they paid At Black Box we guarantee the best value and the best support You can even consult our Technical Support Experts before you buy if you need help selecting just the right component for your application Don t waste time and money call Black Box today L tech refuses to help you e It s 9 p m and you need help but your vendor s tech support line is closed pee 724 746 5500 blackbox com lt SBLACK BOX 10858 NETWORK SERVICES TECH SPECS Operating Environment Temperature 32 to 122 F 0 to 50 C Humidity 5 to 95 noncondensing Standard
11. s IEEE 802 3 IEEE 802 3u CE Approval Yes ROHS Yes Connectors All except for LGC300A R2 SFP model Copper side 1 RJ 45 Fiber side LHCO40A R2 LHCO13A R2 LHCO36A R2 1 pair of ST LHCO41A R2 LHCO14A R2 LHCO15A R2 LGCO10A R2 LGC013A R2 LGC120A R2 LGC128A R2 1 pair of SC Multipower Miniature Media Converters 10 100 Mbps Copper to 100 Mbps Duplex Fiber Multimode 850 nm 300 m ST LHCO40A R2 SC LHCO41A R2 Multimode 1300 nm 2 km ST LHCO13A R2 SC LHCO14A R2 Single Mode 1310 nm 40 km ST LHCO36A R2 SC LHCO15A R2 10 100 Mbps Copper to 100 Mbps Single Strand Fiber 2 km Order one of each Multimode 1310 nm TX 1550 nm RX SC LHC042A R2 Multimode 1550 nm TX 1310 nm RX SC LHC043A R2 10 100 Mbps Copper to 100 Mbps Single Strand Fiber 20 km LHCO42A R2 LHCO43A R2 LHCO28A R2 LHCO031A R2 LGCO14A R2 LGC017A R2 1 SC LGC300A R2 SFP to SFP model 2 SFP 1 AC power 1 4 terminal DC power Power All except for LGC300A R2 SFP model From the included external 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz autosensing adapter Via the optional USB Power Adapter Cable LHCO21A connected to computer s USB port Order one of each Single Mode 1310 nm TX 1550 nm RX SC LHCO28A R2 Single Mode 1550 nm TX 1310 nm RX SC LHCO29A R2 10 100 Mbps Copper to 100 Mbps Single Strand Fiber 40 km Order one of each Single Mode 1310 nm TX 1550 nm RX SC LHCO30A R2 Single Mode 1550 nm TX 1310 nm RX SC L
12. t work with 100BASE T4 2 Make sure that your network hardware PCs printers servers hubs switches and routers uses dual speed autosensing architecture This feature enables ports to sense the speed of the devices to which they re connected and distinguish between 10 and 100 Mbps For example Ethernet print servers in a Fast Ethernet environment should be linked with a dual speed autosensing extender to convert between 10 and 100 Mbps 3 Although many networks are linked with Category 5 or higher cable some 10 Mbps networks use Category 3 cable which doesn t support 100 Mbps operation If this is the case you will have to upgrade your cabling plant to support Fast Ethernet lt gt BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES 9 25 2012 10858 724 746 5500 blackbox com Technically Speaking 1000 Mbps Ethernet The Gigabit Ethernet standard boasts a speed of 1000 Mbps 100 times faster than 10BASE T And it works as promised boasting speed stability true quality of service QOS and compatibility with older Ethernet standards Gigabit Ethernet is generally used to provide the high bandwidth needed for high speed network backbones and servers The Gigabit Ethernet standard was approved in June 1998 A mere one year later the IEEE 802 3ab standard for Gigabit over Category 5 twisted pair cable was approved Gigabit uplink ports are now a common feature in Ethernet switches Gigabit is popping up left and right So wh
13. that requires a nearby AC power outlet The PowerTray provides power for up to 18 converters in only 1 5U of rack space Rackmount ears are included lt gt BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES 9 25 2012 10858 724 746 5500 Technically Speaking 100 Mbps Ethernet 100BASE T an overview 100BASE T also known as Fast Ethernet is a high speed version of the 10BASE T Ethernet standard 10BASE T data and 100BASE T data are essentially the same The only difference is that to attain higher data throughput the 100BASE T standard reduces the latency period between data bits This increases data throughput from 10 to 100 Mbps You can build a network that s entirely Fast Ethernet you can use it as a VLAN or you can deploy Fast Ethernet as an island within your 10 Mbps Ethernet network Here are the most common 100BASE T standards endorsed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IEEE 100BASE TX 100BASE TX is the most popular Fast Ethernet standard 100BASE TX operates over Category 5 or higher cable and uses two pairs of wires which enables it to support both half and full duplex operation Because Category 5 or higher cable is used in many existing 10BASE T networks 100BASE TX is also the most convenient way to implement Fast Ethernet into an existing 10 Mbps network As with 10BASE T distances between devices in a 100BASE TX network cannot exceed 100 meters 328 ft though the use of e
14. xtenders and line drivers can increase this distance somewhat This distance limitation applies to both full and half duplex operation 100BASE FX 100BASE FX the fiber version of Fast Ethernet supports half and full duplex network operation over single mode or multimode duplex fiber optic cable NOTE The LHCO40A R2 and LHC041A R2 operate at 850 nm wavelength so they meet the 100BASE SX standard NOTE Multipower Miniature Media Converters do not work with a 10BASE FL fiber interface Because fiber optic cable has such a high performance capacity 100BASE FX is ideally suited for use as a backbone cable or an extra long Ethernet connection for example a building to building link Over fiber the maximum distance for a cable is 412 meters 1351 7 ft in half duplex mode and 2 kilometers 1 2 mi in full duplex mode 100BASE T4 This is the least popular of the 100BASE T standards 100BASE T4 uses only three pairs of wires for data transfer and one for collision detection So unlike 100BASE TX and 100BASE FX 100BASE T4 can only support half duplex network operation This significantly limits its use because 100 Mbps islands are normally added to networks to support high bandwidth full duplex network applications According to some sources less than 1 of 100BASE T applications use 100BASE T4 and many manufacturers have completely discontinued 100BASE T4 product lines The advantage of 100BASE T4 is that it operates over

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