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CTSystems VRG-21412-WF-G-RF Manual

1. Ingress Bandwidth Control Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Enabler Disable x Disable v Disable w Disable Disable Bandwidth 102400 K 102400 K 102400 k 102400 K 102400 kK e Select each port s corresponding queue Set Port 1 2 3 and 4 s queue to QO and WAN s queue to Q1 By default when By Port with Queue bandwidth mode is selected Upstream amp Downstream CPU belongs to Q0 and this queue setting for CPU can not be modified For LAN and WAN traffic flow please refer to Traffic Flow for Bridge amp NAT Mode e Setup reserved egress bandwidth for each queue Set Queue 0 s bandwidth to 4096 K and leave queue 1 2 and 3 to their default setting By doing so the total egress bandwidth for Port 3 and Port 4 is 4Mbps 50 Scenario Ill In this scenario the WLAN Residential Gateway supports both IPTV applications and internet access As illustrated in Figure 4 IPTV applications are connected to Port 1 P1 and Port 2 P2 whereas PC devices are connected to Port 3 P3 and Port 4 P4 to access the internet The media server sends out 802 1Q p tagged frames If you would like the WLAN Residential Gateway to control how much traffic gets forwarded for IPTV application and Internet access as wished 12Mbps for IPTV 4Mbps for Internet you can follow the suggested setup steps below PPPoE DHCP Media Server Support 802 1Q p tagged frames
2. Packet Length 20 msec M default 20 DTMF Method Out band 2833 relay v default Out band 2833 relay Outband 2833 Payload Type Value 100 default 100 RTP Timeout 25 second 1 100 default 25 RTP Packet Lost Percentage 30 0 100 default 30 Maximum ICMP Unreachable 10 T 0 1000 default 10 66 G 723 Rate Choose G 723 Rate from the drop down menu 6 3Kbps or 5 3Kbps iLBC mode Choose iLBC mode from the drop down menu The default setting is 30 msec Packet Length Choose Packet Length from the drop down menu The default setting is 20 msec DTMF Method Choose DTMF Method from the drop down menu There are two categories of sending the DTMF tone these are In band and Out band Select In band options will send the DTMF tone in voice packet Choose Out band will send the DTMF tone as a RTP payload signal Sending DTMF tone as a signal could tolerate more packet loss caused by the network If this selection is enabled the DTMF tone will be sent as a signal Outband 2833 Payload type value Choose a value from the drop down menu RTP Timeout Specify a value for RTP timeout RTP packet lost Percentage Specify the packet lost percentage Maximum ICMP Unreachable Specify the maximum ICMP unreachable value Outband 2833 Payload type value Choose a value from the drop down menu Port 1 Voice Active Detector Disabled default disabled Line Echo Canceller Tail Length A
3. LAN 1 LAN 2 4 2 WAN LAN 1 LAN 2 LAN 3 4 3 WAN LAN 1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN 4 4 WAN LAN 1 4 The default setting is Mode 4 NOTE After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode the ARP table must be cleared by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP assignment Choose one of the three options Static IP DHCP or PPPoE 1 Static IP If you choose Static IP you will need to enter the IP address subnet mask Default gateway address and DNS server for WAN setting The Static IP screen page appears as follows Network Management WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP Host Name FTTX Gatewa IP Address 192 168 1 198 Subnet Mask Default Gateway Static IP MTU Primary DNS Server 192 168 0 1 Secondary DNS Server l Ping from WAN Allowed Host Name The Host Name is optional but may be required or defined by the user The default host name is the device name of the Residential Gateway and may be changed IP Address If you choose to specify IP address enter a unique IP address for this Residential Gateway Subnet Mask Specify the subnet mask with the Residential Gateway IP address The default subnet mask values for the three Internet address classes are as follo
4. PPPoE Password Enter your PPPoE password PPPoE MTU You can change the PPPoE MTU for optimal performance 1492 is the default MTU DNS Domain Name System DNS is used to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important Without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it The Residential Gateway uses a system DNS server in the order you specify here to resolve domain names for VPN DDNS and the time server Primary DNS Server Specify the primary IP address of the DNS server Secondary DNS Server Specify the secondary DNS server Ping from WAN Blocking the Ping may provide some extra security from hackers Tick this checkbox to allow the WAN port to be pinged 22 2 5 2 LAN Setting Select LAN Setting from the Network Management menu then LAN Setting screen page appears Network Management LAN Settings LAN IP Address Subnet Mask DNS Proxy SI En DHCP Server Settings DHCP Server S Enable Assigned DHCP IP Address Start IP 1 End IP 192 168 0 250 DHCP IP Lease Time 21600 seconds 60 864000 DHCP Static Ma MAC IP Description Action DHCP Client List Type Hostname MAC IP Expire Time Will_Kao_NB 00 13 a9 fe c2 5e 192 168 0 100 Thu Jan 1 08 05 20 1970 LAN Settings LAN IP Address Specify a unique IP address for this Residential Gateway in LAN Subnet Mask Specif
5. Remote Server Specify the remote log server IP address Remote Port Specify the remote port By convention port 514 is used However you can specify the port number that suits your networking environment setup 78 2 11 3 Date Time Select Date Time from the Management menu then Date Time screen page appears Management Date Time Date Time Set By Manual Time Setting NTP Time Server Time Zone GMT Beijing Singapore Taipei x Date Value Setting Year 2005 Month 01 M4 Day 01 Time Value Setting Hour 09 X Minute 01 M Second 23 W ex Date Time Set by The WLAN Residential Gateway provides two options for users to configure date and time settings these are Manual Time Setting and NTP Time Server The former option sets up the local time specified by the user whereas the later one synchronizes the local time with NTP server on the internet automatically Time zone Select the appropriate time zone from the pull down menu Date Value Setting Select the value from the year month and day pull down menu Time Value Setting Select the value from the hour minute and second pull down menu Management Date Time Date Time Set By Manual Time Setting NTP Time Server Time Zone GMT 08 00 Beijing Singapore Taipei M NTP Update Interval 24 hours 1 1000 NTP Server 1 pool ntp org NTP Server 2 NTP Update Interval Specify how frequent to update s
6. 1 08 00 38 CST 1970 INFO port state polling disable cD Syslog Message The Syslog Table lists the latest 500 system log messages The user can select what log information will be shown in this Syslog Table in System Log under the Management menu Click the Refresh button to update the Syslog Table Click the Delete button to clear all log messages from the Syslog Table 2 5 Network Management Select Network Management from the Main Menu then sub items WAN Settings LAN Settings and Static Route etc will show up 2 5 1 WAN Setting Select WAN Settings from the Network Management menu then WAN Setting screen page appears Network Management WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP O DHCP O PPPoE Host Name Fx Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 198 Subnet Mask Default Gateway Static IP MTU Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Ping from WAN V Allowed NAT Bridge Mode There are 5 modes Mode 0 Mode 4 in the pull down menu for selection According to the application connected to this Residential Gateway you can select the appropriate mode by referring to the table below 19 Mode Bridge NAT 0 Pure 5 port switch mode without VLAN and NAT functions 1 WAN
7. 128k and 16K 32M Min unit size 16k If you select 1024k 100M Min unit size 1024k the minimum bandwidth that can be entered and bandwidth range for Egress and Ingress traffic is 1024 For example if you enter a value that is lower than 1024k or higher than 1024k but lower than 37 2048k then the bandwidth will be adjusted to 1024k automatically The next bandwidth that can be used is 2048k 2 6 2 1 Egress Bandwidth Control There are six modes in the drop down menu for selection OFF By Port Only By Port with Queue By DSCP By 802 1p By Application Except OFF mode the advanced configurations will be displayed when the appropriate mode is selected according to the network application with this gateway installed 2 6 2 1 1 By Port Only Selecting By Port Only enables users to allocate transmission bandwidth to each LAN and WAN port Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k X Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By Port Only E By Port Onl NAT NA Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Download Upload WAN stream Bandwidth 102400 K 102400 K 102400 K 102400 1K 102400 Cs 102400 J 102400 NAT Download amp Upload Stream These two ports determine bandwidth for downstream traffic and upstream traffic for ports assigned in NAT mode Bandwidth Specify reserved bandwidth for each port 2 6 2 1 2 By Port with Queue For each W
8. 168 0 xxx where xxx is editable LAN Port Specify the port LAN port number 1 65535 Action Insert To insert a new Virtual Server setting to the Residential Gateway Change To modify the current setting Port Trigger Enable Tick the checkbox to enable this rule Trigger Port Enter the port number used by the application to establish an open service port Trigger Type Choose either TCP or UDP Public Port Enter the port number to be allowed to pass through when trigger packets are detected Public Type Choose either TCP or UDP Action Insert To add a new port trigger to the Residential Gateway Change To modify the current setting 30 2 5 7 Packet Filter This Residential Gateway supports WAN LAN port and MAC address filtering that allow users to create and enforce WAN and LAN port access policies tailored to your needs Select Packet Filter from the Network Management menu then Packet Filter screen page appears Network Management Packet Filter WAN Enable Enable Public IP Dest Port Protocol Block Day Time Action tce E Always Sl an v 00 00 00 00 To LAN V Enable Enable Source IP Dest Port Protocol Block Day Time Action tce i Aways w All x 00 00 Sl 00 00 insert MAC Y Enable Enable MAC Address Block Day Time Action Always All x 00 00 00 00 WAN Enable WAN port packet fi
9. Enable default enabled Call Waiting Timeout 30 seconds 10 100 default 30 tended Transfer Timeout 32 seconds 5 32 default 32 Call Repeat Timeout 30 seconds 1 300 default 30 Call Waiting The Call Waiting function allows you to answer the second incoming call while you are already on a phone call When the other caller tries to reach you when you are on the phone the call waiting feature will send a special tone to notify you of the incoming call To answer the second incoming call or switch back and forth between two calls please press Flash button or FlashHook once Call Waiting Timeout Specify Call Waiting timeout in seconds If you would like to continue with your first call and ignore a waiting call this is the time that the second caller will wait before disconnecting the waiting call NOTE When Call Waiting function is enabled Call Forward function will be deactivated In other words if you enable Call Waiting function and set up Call Forward on Busy URI and Call Forward on NoAnswer URI at the same time the waiting call will be disconnected instead of forwarding to the specified number when time is out Attended Transfer Timeout Specify the time value for Attended Transfer timeout When time is out and the second called party does not answer the phone the call will be disconnected Call Repeat Timeout Specify the time value for Call Repeat timeout If the number you are calling is bu
10. Management O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control MP Control 1 Switch Monitor 1 SIP Management VolP Management Management O Save amp Logout Switch Management Port Number NAT Interface Default VLAN ID Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use NAT Interface o wi 1 0 U 0 Set up WAN s Default VLAN ID to 24 then NAT Interface s will be changed to the same L one automatically e Setup Port 1 and Port 2 s Default VLAN ID to 1100 e Click the Submit button to apply the settings Step 3 Set Up VLAN Forwarding Table S0 Information Network Management Switch Management D Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control VE Q Q 1 Switch Monitor SIP Management VolP Management C Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Switch Management Configure VLAN Port Number Default VLAN ID NAT Interface 24 Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use WAN tagged Port 2 untagged According to the scenario provided VID 24 should have NAT Interface untagged and According to the scenario provided VID 1100 should have WAN tagged and Port 1 and Step 4 Set Up Egress QoS Control In this scenario Bandwidth Control can be configured to control the outbound egress bandwidth to PC
11. No Answer timeout When time is out the call will be forwarded to the specified number Do Not Disturb When enabled all incoming calls will be rejected the phone will not ring Hot Line Tick the checkbox to enable Hot Line function A call will be automatically dialed to the designated number once the handset of the telephone is picked up Hot Line Number Enter the hot line number A call will be automatically dialed to the designated number once the handset of the telephone is picked up 69 2 9 3 FXS Port Setting Select FXS port setting from the VolP Management menu then FXS port setting screen page appears VoIP Settings e FXS Port Setting Dial Pulse Type 10pps O 20PPs FXS Reverse O Enable default disabled Tone Setting Taiwan v Caller ID Type DTMF v Caller ID Power Level zo SSS E db 0 20 default 20 Caller ID Display Before Ring M Dial Pulse Type Choose one of the options 10PPS or 20PPS FXS Reverse Tick the checkbox to enable FXS Reverse function Tone Setting Select Tone setting from the drop down menu Caller ID Type Select the appropriate Caller ID type from the drop down menu Seven options are available these are Disabled DTMF FSK Bellcore FSK ETSI Japan CLIP Japan JCLIP BT Caller ID Power Level Specify the caller ID Power Level from 0 to 20 The default setting is 20 db Caller ID Display When Before Ring After Ring is selected information of c
12. a message waiting beeping dial tone when you have one or more voice messages your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842 64 P Asserted To enable P Asserted identity If enabled this allows the network to assert a public user identity for a calling user Asserted Identity URI Specify the P asserted identity number Asserted Identity Display Name Specify the display name for P asserted identity 2 8 3 Server Setting Select Server Setting from the SIP Management menu then Server Setting screen page appears SIP Management e Server Setting Authentication Expired Time 3600 seconds 60 65535 Use Outbound Proxy for All Messages M Enable Port 1 Register M Enable Registrar Server Address 61 218 109 83 Registrar Server Port Proxy Address Proxy Port 5o60 1024 65535 Use Outbound Proxy M Enable Outbound Proxy Address 61 218 109 83 Outbound Proxy Port 5060 1024 65535 DNS SRV support R Enable Port 2 Register P Enable Authentication Expired Time Specify SIP authentication expired time in seconds The default setting is 3600 seconds Use Outbound Proxy for all messages Tick the checkbox to enable outbound proxy Register Tick the checkbox to enable registration Register Server Address Specify the registration server address Register Server Port Specify the registration server port Proxy A
13. and high gain transmissions The WLAN Residential Gateway also supports WPA WPA2 authentication methods and 64 128 bit data encryption to implement strict security protection so as to prevent your wireless networks from unauthorized uses or possible malicious attacks Other security mechanisms provided that can protect your network including the uses of disabling SSID broadcast function MAC filtering URL filtering DDoS protection For VoIP applications the internationally recognized standards SIP Session Initiation Protocol have been employed to manage multimedia communication sessions so that users can use traditional analog telephones to make telephone calls to IP telephones over the Internet Calls received from IP telephones work exactly the same as you would expect from the traditional telephone service Other WLAN Residential Gateway s features are Voice Activity Detection VAD Silence Suppression which reduces the bandwidth that a call uses by not transmitting when you are not speaking Comfort Noise Generation that is the background noise the device generates to fill moments of silence when the other device in a call stops transmitting because the other party is not speaking as total silence could easily be mistaken for a lost connection Echo Cancellation which is WLAN Residential Gateway s supporting G 168 an ITU T standard for eliminating the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while
14. applications are connected to Port 1 P1 and Port 2 P2 whereas PC devices are connected to Port 3 P3 and Port 4 P4 to access the internet If you would like the WLAN Residential Gateway to control how much egress traffic gets forwarded for Internet access as wished 4Mbps for P3 and P4 each you can follow the suggested setup steps below PPPoE DHCP server Eat JE Residential Gateway TV TV PC PC t t Controlled Controlled Bandwidth 4M Bandwidth 4M Step 1 Set Up NAT Bridge Mode Y 0 Information a Network Management AN s P O WLAN Setting O WLAN Access Policy O Static Route NAT D Packet Filter O URL Filter O UPnP O DDNS O SNMP a Switch Management S Switch Monitor O SIP Management a VoIP Management N B a r eee Network Management WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN gt After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode Static O DHCP O Pol Host Name IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Static IP MTU Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Ping from WAN S Allowed In the scenario provided Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN can be selected to group the WAN port Port 1 amp 2 to Bridge Mode and Port 3 amp 4 to NAT Mode 44 Step 2 Set Up Default VLAN ID C Information Network Management Switch
15. arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP O DHCP O PPPoE Host Name FTTX l Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Static IP MTU Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Ping from WAN v Allowed In the scenario provided Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN can be selected to group the WAN port Port 1 amp 2 to Bridge Mode and Port 3 amp 4 to NAT Mode 47 Step 2 Set Up Default VLAN ID Switch Management C Information C Network Management Switch Management Port Number O Port Configuration Default VLAN ID O Bandwidth Control aa FS VEAN Ingress Double Tag CTIGMP Control Switch Monitor C SIP Management C VoIP Management C Management O Save amp Logout Configure VLAN NAT Interface VID 2 is reserved for internal use VID P Bit NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Action J S RR Ce 1 0 U U U U cD e Set up WAN s Default VLAN ID to 24 then NAT Interface s will be changed to the same one automatically e Setup Port 1 and Port 2 s Default VLAN ID to 1100 e Click the Submit button to apply the settings Step 3 Set Up VLAN Forwarding Table Switch Management C Information C Network Management Switch Management O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Contro Configure VLAN Port Number Default VLAN ID Ingress Double Tag NAT Inte
16. bandwidth setting Set Port Start and Port End to 443 Select Q2 e Set Queue 2 s reserved bandwidth to 4096K e Set Queue 3 s reserved bandwidth to 12288K 2 6 6 Configure Q in Q The IEEE 802 1Q double tagging VLAN is also referred to Q in Q or VLAN stacking IEEE 802 1ad Its purpose is to expand the 802 1q VLAN space by tagging the inner tagged packets In this way a double tagged frame is created so as to separate customer traffic within a service provider network As shown below in Double Tagged Frame illustration an outer tag is added between source destination and inner tag at the provider network s edge This can support C VLAN Customer VLAN over Metro Area Networks and ensure complete separation between traffic from different user groups Moreover the addition of double tagged space increases the number of available VLAN tags which allow service providers to use a single SP VLAN Service Provider VLAN tag per customer over the Metro Ethernet network Preamble SFD Type LEN BaYLOAD FCS Original frame TAG 802 1q Preamble SFD S n TYPe LEN PAYLOAD FCS SR Inner Tag Double Preamble SFD orC Tag Type LEN PAYLOAD FCS tagged TCI P C VID Frame Double Tagged Frame As shown below in Q in Q Example illustration Headquarter A wants to communicate with Branch 1 that is 1000 mile away One common thing about these two locations is tha
17. ceey cs cance ceee a8 cele ce eevee 80 221120 PAC TON ys De ra Gg sax fans Noni Sanit Se Font Se nih hd nih Sd A ot bed it bed Dot bed EA end de a 81 2 117 Firmware UPOrad L 81 212 Save amp LOGOUT cscs ios oad ee ee ce 82 3 SNMP NETWORK NANAGENMENT ssssss esse sese ennenen nenen nenen APPENDIX A Set Up DHCP Auto Provisioning ssssssssssssssssssssseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee APPENDIX B DHCP Text Sample 1 INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing the WLAN Residential Gateway which is designed to aim at FTTX applications This WLAN Residential Gateway provides four TP ports for LAN applications one fiber optic or TP port for WAN two sets of FXS telephony ports and built in IEEE 802 11b g or 802 11b g n wireless LAN To use CATV application please purchase the WLAN Residential Gateway with RF module installed The combination of wireless and VoIP function provides users not only more flexible ways to enjoy bandwidth intensive services but also more secure internetwork connections by implementing packet or URL filtering policies The wireless function of this Gateway conforms to IEEE 802 11b g n standards that can provide speed rate up to 30Mbps or 80Mbps when used with other 802 11b g n wireless products the speed rate varies depends on the model that your purchase To enhance wireless connections to reach further detachable SMA antennas dispersing the same amount of power in all directions can be used to receive and deliver stable
18. command under PC MS DOS Mode O WLAN Access Policy 7 D Static Route Host Name OD NAT IP Address Packet Filter Subnet Mask D URL Filter Default Gateway UPnP Static IP MTU DDNS Primary DNS Server O SNMP Secondary DNS Server Y 0 Switch Management S Switch Monitor J SIP Management J VoIP Management Loe See e Q in Q only works in ports that belong to Bridge Mode Before going any further please make sure that the appropriate mode is selected Ping from WAN e Please make sure that packets received from Bridged ports already carry a tag C tag In this way a second tag SP tag can be added 59 Step 2 Enable Ingress Double Tag Information Network Management I Switch Management D Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN O IGMP Control Switch Monitor SIP Management C VolP Management C Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Switch Management Configure VLAN Port Number NAT Interface Default VLAN ID 1 Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use VID P Bit NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Action o x x x x insert 1 0 U U U U GD Enable Ingress Double Tag on Bridged ports that you would like to add an add SP tag Step 3 Set up PVID itional tag C Information C Network Management I
19. configuration image s filename The filename should contain the configuration image filename specified in dhcpd conf followed by the last three octets of your device s MAC address For example if the configuration image s filename specified in dhcpd conf is metafile and the MAC address of your device is 00 06 19 03 21 80 the configuration image filename should be named to metafile032180 dat Step 6 Place a copy of Firmware and Configuration File in TFTP FTP Server The TFTP FTP File server should include the following items 1 Firmware image 2 Configuration image 3 User account for your device For FTP server only 87 B Auto Provisioning Process This Residential Gateway is setting free through auto upgrade and configuration and its upgrade procedures are as follows The ISC DHCP server will recognize the device whenever it sends an IP address request to it And ISC DHCP server will tell the device how to get a new firmware or configuration 2 The device will compare the firmware and configuration MD5 code form of DHCP option every time when it communicates with DHCP server 3 If MD5 code is different the device will then upgrade the firmware or configuration However it will not be activated right after 4 If the Urgency Bit is set the device will be reset to activate the new firmware or configuration immediately 5 The device will retry for 3 times if the file is incorrect then it gives up until
20. devices To limit the bandwidth to 4Mbps for both Port 3 and Port 4 By Port Only Bandwidth Mode can be used to achieve this goal 45 Information C Network Management I Switch Management O Port Configuration Banat Cong D IGMP Control Switch Monitor O SIP Management C VoIP Management C Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k M Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode OFF By Port Only By Port with Queue By DSCP Port By 802 1p Ingress Bandw Disable X Enabler Disable X Disable X 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k Select By Port Only Information C Network Management Switch Management O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN O IGMP Control Switch Monitor C SIP Management C VoIP Management Management D Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By Port Only v By Port Onl NAT NAT Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Download Upload WAN stream stream Bandwidth 102400 K 102400 k 4096 k s096 Ja s192 k 8192 _ am Ingress Bandwidth Control Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Enabl
21. getting another DHCP ACK packet again New Configuration R or Firmware l a N Old Configuration or Firmware Access Switch DHCP DISCOVER 60 Normal DHCP Evabiate Option 43 Vahe withPaevious Vahe Normal DHCP keser eee eee eee eee EE EEE EEE E EEE EE EEE EEE EEE KEK y ena nnn M en ee es 88 APPENDIX B DHCP Text Sample default lease time 90 max lease time 7200 ddns update style ad hoc ddns update style interim subnet 192 168 2 0 netmask 255 255 255 0 range 192 168 2 1 192 168 2 99 option subnet mask 255 255 255 0 option broadcast address 192 168 2 255 option routers 192 168 2 2 option domain name servers 168 95 1 1 168 95 192 1 192 168 2 2 host CTS FAE hardware ethernet 00 14 85 06 5A 06 fixed address 192 168 2 99 Please copy the text below to your dhcpd conf file option space SAMPLE protocol 0 tftp 1 ftp option SAMPLE protocol code 1 unsigned integer 8 option SAMPLE server ip code 2 ip address option SAMPLE server login name code 3 text option SAMPLE server login password code 4 text option SAMPLE firmware file name code 5 text option SAMPLE firmware md5 code 6 string option SAMPLE configuration file name code 7 text option SAMPLE configuration md5 code 8 string 16 bits option bit 0 Urgency bit 1 15 Reserve option SAMPLE option code 9 unsigned integer 16 E class vendor classes match
22. mapping for P Bit 0 to P Bit 7 from the drop down menu The queue priority is Q3 gt Q2 gt Q1 gt Q0 Reserve BW Specify reserved bandwidth for each queue Queue 0 Queue3 2 6 2 1 5 By Application By Application mode allows users to define a range of port number or a port number in terms of destination or source port If conditions are fulfilled the queue and bandwidth settings will be applied Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By Application L By Application No Compare Port Start Port End Queue Do C e 0 0 0 1 Compare v Qo v 2 be l Qo 3 g o a0 w 4 v 0 Qo 5 x 0 o Qo 6 v 0 Qo 7 wal Qo x 8 x Qo i Reserve Min S ress Bandwidth of Queue Queue 0 Queue 1 Queue 2 Queue 3 Reserve BW 102400 K 102400 K 102400 K 102400 No The total of eight rules can be set up The comparison process will start from rule No 1 to No 8 If the rule No 1 is fulfilled then the assigned queue and reserved bandwidth will be applied If not each rule will be checked one by one Compare Four options are available for selection Doesn t Compare This rule is disabled Source Use TCP source port to compare Destination Use TCP destination port to compare Destination amp Source Use both TCP destination and source port to compare Port Start Specify the starting TCP port number from 0 to 65535 40 Port End Specify the ending TCP port number from 0 to 65
23. multicast data Please note that IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping can not be selected at the same time Proxy Fast Leave Enable or disable Proxy Fast Leave When enabled the Residential Gateway removes the interface from the forwarding table immediately when the leave message is received Please ensure that only one host is attached to the each interface when Fast Leave is enabled otherwise multicast traffic to other hosts attached to the interface will be dropped Bridge IGMP Snooping Enable or disable IGMP Snooping When enabled all clients that respond with a join message will receive multicast data Please note that IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping can not be selected at the same time Snooping Fast Leave Enable or disable Snooping Fast Leave When enabled the Residential Gateway removes the interface from the forwarding table immediately when the 61 leave message is received Please ensure that only one host is attached to the each interface when Fast Leave is enabled otherwise multicast traffic to other hosts attached to the interface will be dropped Snooping Congestion Control There are three modes available However when you enable MVR the Transparent Mode is the only option that can be selected Enable report suppression and join aggregation The Residential Gateway forwards only one the first IGMP report and join message from all hosts to multicast devices Other reports or join messages sent will be filtered Enab
24. only field that shows the System name for this Residential Gateway System Object ID View only field that shows a predefined System OID System S N View only field that shows the product s serial number Firmware Version View only field that shows the version of the product s firmware Host name View only field that shows the Host name of the Residential Gateway Date amp Time View only field that shows the system s current Date amp time Up Time View only field that shows how long the system has been up Device mode View only field that shows the current Residential Gateway operational mode The device mode can be changed in WAN Settings Fiber Information e Fiber Information Connector Speed Wave Length Tx 1310 Distance 30 KM Connector View only field that shows the fiber connector type Speed View only field that shows the speed of this fiber transmission Wave Length View only field that shows the receiving and transmitting wave length of this fiber Distance View only field that shows the maximum distance that this fiber can reach WAN s WAN WAN Type Static IP MAC Address 00 06 19 03 A0 56 IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 MTU Packet Info DNS 1 DNS 2 0 0 0 0 WAN Type View only field that shows the WAN port type Static IP or DHCP assigned of the Residential Gateway MAC Address View only field that shows the unique and perma
25. server is Support 802 1Q p tagged frames O Residential Gateway t t Controlled Bandwidth 12M Controlled Bandwidth 4M Step 1 Set Up NAT Bridge Mode Network Management SC Information Bg uric B WAN Setting O WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mov VAN amp 2 LAN LAN Setting After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode O WLAN Setting please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode O WLAN Access Policy WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP O DHCP O PPPoE U Static Route Host Name FTTX Gateway O0 NAT IP Address OQ Packet Filter Subnet Mask O URL Filter Default Gateway n A UPnP Static IP MTU DDNS Primary DNS Server D SNMP ET Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 l Y Switch Management 1 Switch Monitor 1 SIP Management VoIP Management a RA Ping from WAN v Allowed In the scenario provided Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN can be selected to group the WAN port Port 1 amp 2 to Bridge Mode and Port 3 amp 4 to NAT Mode 51 Step 2 Set Up Default VLAN ID Switch Management C Information Network Management Configure VLAN SSI Switch Management Port Number NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 D Bog Configuration DAANAN panowidih ono D IGMP Control EID C Switch Monitor O SIP Management VolP Management Management VID 2 is reserved for internal use O Save amp Logout Ingress Double Ta
26. server is enabled and available on the network DHCP Leased Time Enter the length of lease time in seconds for the automatically assigned IP address When the leased time is expired the user has to get the automatically assigned IP address from the DHCP server again Click the Submit button to make your settings effective Click the Reset button to clear settings that you have entered NOTE This Residential Gateway supports DHCP auto provisioning function that enables DHCP clients to automatically download the latest Firmware and Configuration image For information about how to set up a DHCP server please refer to APPENDIX A DHCP Static Map MAC Enter the MAC address of the devices Maximum ten MAC addresses can be set up with specific IP addresses IP Enter the IP address that you would like to assign to the corresponding MAC address Description Enter the brief description for this entry Action Insert To add a new entry to DHCP Client List below Change To modify current DHCP static map setting DHCP Client List Type When your device obtains the IP address from the DHCP server this view only field will display Dynamic only Hostname View only field that shows the DHCP client s computer name MAC View only field that shows the DHCP client s MAC IP View only field that shows the DHCP client s IP address assigned by the DHCP server Expire Time View only field that shows the DHC
27. this rule 34 2 5 10 DDNS The WLAN Gateway supports DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Service The Dynamic DNS service allows a dynamic public IP address to be associated with a static host name in any domains allowing access to a specified host from various locations on the Internet This is enabled to allow remote access to a host by clicking a hyperlinked URL in the form hostname dyndns org Many ISPs assign public IP addresses using DHCP that makes it difficult to locate a specific host on the LAN using standard DNS For example when you are running a public web server or VPN server on your LAN this ensures that the host can be located from the Internet if the public IP address changes DDNS requires that an account be setup with one of the supported DDNS providers Select DDNS from the Network Management menu then DDNS screen page appears Network Management DDNS Setting DDNS V Enable DDNS Server Type DynDns or DDNS Username DDNS Password Confirmed Password g v Hostname to register D C DDNS Enable DDNS global setting if checked DDNS Server type Select one of the DDNS registration organizations form those listed in the pull down menu Available servers include Dyn Dns org and no ip com DDNS User name Enter the username given to you by your DDNS server DDNS password Enter the password or key given to you by your DDNS server Confirmed password Re enter DDNS password Host n
28. up to 32 characters long This will allow client devices with the same SSID as you defined here to connect to the Access Point Tick the Hide SSID checkbox when you do not want the specified SSID to be broadcasted Encryption There are four encryption options available in the drop down menu Select NONE if you prefer no encryption with your data otherwise choose WEP WPA or WPA2 as your encryption method 25 Network Management WLAN Setting WLAN V Enable WLAN Mode 802 11 B G N mixed M WLAN Channel Auto Channel 6 default Channel 6 WLAN SSID FTTX_AP Hide SSID M Encryption WEP v Authentication WEP Key Length 64 bit WEP Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters 0 9 A F for each Key 1 4 128 bit WEP Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters 0 9 A F for each Key 1 4 key 1 HEX l Key 2 Hex C O key 3 HEX l O Key 4 HEX ASCI l ap GD 1 WEP Encryption WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is based on IEEE 802 11 standard and uses the RC 4 encryption algorithm to encrypt data over the wireless network so as to protect your data from unauthorized accesses or intruders When connecting to a WEP network the user has to know a key that can be either 64 bit or 128 bit with ASCII characters or hexadecimal characters Authentication There are two options available for authenticat
29. 100Base FX Fiber Port 1x100Base FX Fiber port is located within the upper left corner of the front top of the Residential Gateway This port is primarily used for up link connection and will always operate at 100M Full Duplex mode Duplex SC or WDM Simplex SC types of connectors are available Use proper multimode or single mode optical fiber to connect this port with other Fast Ethernet Fiber port LAN 10 100Base TX RJ 45 Ports 4x10 100Base TX 8 pin RJ 45 ports are located at the front of the Residential Gateway These RJ 45 ports allow user to connect their traditional copper based Ethernet Fast Ethernet devices into network All these ports support auto negotiation and MDI MDIX auto crossover i e either crossover or straight through CAT 5 cable may be used Since there is no separated RJ 45 Management Console port for this Residential Gateway however any of these four 10 100Base TX RJ 45 ports can be used temporarily as the RJ 45 Management Console Port for local management This temporary RJ 45 Management Console Port of the Residential Gateway and a RJ 45 LAN cable for PC connections are required to connect the Residential Gateway and a PC Through these the user then can configure and check the Residential Gateway even when the network is down 1 4 Connecting the Residential Gateway Before starting to configure the Residential Gateway you have to connect your devices correctly When you connect your device correctly the correspondi
30. 2 DSCP Q3 DSCP Reserve Min Egress Bandwidth of Queue Queue Queue 0 Queue 1 Queue 2 Queue 3 Reserve BW 102400 K 0 K 102400 K 102400 TUK DSCP Map Select priority queue mapping for the DSCP field within every IP Packet from the drop down menu The DSCP includes DSCP 0 to DSCP 63 and the priority queue includes QO Q1 Q2 and Q3 The queue priority is Q3 gt Q2 gt Q1 gt Q0 Reserve BW Specify reserved bandwidth for each queue Queue 0 Queue 3 2 6 2 1 4 By 802 1p IEEE 802 1p is a standard that provides traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering Essentially it provides a mechanism for implementing Quality of Service QoS at the MAC Media Access Control level Eight priority bits are available expressed through the 3 bit user_priority field in an IEEE 802 1q header added to the frame The way traffic is treated when assigned to any particular class is undefined and left to the implementation 39 Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By 802 1p a By 802 1p Value P Bit 0 P Bit 1 P Bit2 P Bit3 P Bit4 P BitS P Bit 6 P Bit 7 Map to Q flaw fas law laa ow laa fos EE Reserve Min Egress Bandwidth of Queue Queue Queue 0 Queue 1 Queue 2 Queue 3 Reserve BW 102400 kK 102400 _ k 102400 T 102400 kK By 802 1p Map to Q Select priority bit and queue
31. 535 NOTE The range of starting and ending TCP port number should not be over 255 Otherwise an error message will pop up when you click Submit button Reserve BW Specify reserved bandwidth for each queue Queue 0 Queue3 2 6 2 2 Ingress Bandwidth Setting This section describes how to setup the ingress bandwidth for Port 1 4 and WAN port e Ingress Bandwidth Control Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Enabler Disable Disable Disable xv Disable w Disable Bandwidth 10240 K 10240 K 110240 l K 10240 K 10240 LK Enabler Disable or enable bandwidth control function for Port 1 4 and WAN port Bandwidth Specify bandwidth for each port Port 1 4 and WAN port 2 6 3 Configure VLAN Select Configure VLAN from the Switch Management menu then Configure VLAN screen page appears Switch Management Configure VLAN Port Number NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Default VLAN ID a 1 1 1 Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use VID P Bit NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Action ov S E CED CED 1 0 U U U U Gp 3 0 U T U U E G Default VLAN VID Specify a default VID number 1 4095 to each port Ingress Double Tag Enable or disable Ingress Double Tag function When enabled ingress traffic is added with a PVID The Residential Gateway supports Q in Q Double tag tunneling for security vi
32. AN and LAN port users can designate each port s specific priority queue and allocate transmission bandwidth to each queue Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k 4 v Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By Port with Queue By Port with Queue Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Map to Q ET QL 22 S 23 Q3 Reserve Min Egress Bandwidth of Queue Queue Queue 0 Queue 1 Queue 2 Queue 3 Reserve BW 102400 K 102400 K 102400 Kk 102400 K By Port Map to Q Select priority queue mapping for LAN port 1 4 and WAN from the drop down menu The queue priority is Q3 gt Q2 gt Q1 gt Q0 38 Reserve BW Specify reserved bandwidth for each queue Queue 0 Queue 3 2 6 2 1 3 By DSCP Differentiated Service Code Point DSCP provides a means for users to specify different priority levels to different applications that uses 6 bit of the DS field to select Per Hop Behavior PHB As defined by the IETF PHB values are written using a prefix that identifies the way forwarding should be handled expedited forwarding EF or assured forwarding AF Once DSCP marking is assigned it can map to a queue for setting up preferred egress bandwidth Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k gt Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By DSCP v By DSCP o DSCP Map DSCP 0 Mj gt Qo 4 QO DSCP ik Q1 DSCP Q
33. MAC Packet Filter is 20 MAC address Specific the device s MAC address source MAC address resided in LAN Block Select the block function from pull down menu Always always block which means that access to the requested service will be denied By schedule follow Day and time field setting Action Insert To add a new filtering rule Change To modify the current filtering rule s setting 32 2 5 8 URL Filter This feature allows users to create a list of websites or client IP address that you want to either allow or deny users access Select URL Filter from the Network Management menu then URL Filter screen page appears Network Management URL Filter M Enable Enable Client IP URL Filter String Action Enable Enable Global URL filter function if checked Enable Enable this URL filtering rule if checked The total number of rules can be created in URL Filter is 20 Client IP Enter the client IP address Traffic from this client IP address requesting the specified service will be denied URL Filter String Enter a specific keyword or domain name that you want to block For example if you would like to restrict a client from accessing www yahoo com you can type in the keyword yahoo or the website www yahoo com Action Insert To add a new filtering rule Change To modify the current filtering rule s setting 33 2 5 9 UPnP Universal Plug a
34. Media Server Pi P3 F N E Residential Gateway Q TV TV Phone PC Pa VoIP Port 5000 5009 Http Port 80 amp Https Port 443 Controlled Bandwidth 12M Controlled Bandwidth 4M Step 1 Set Up NAT Bridge Mode X Network Management a Information 5 Network Management O WAN Setting WAN Setting O LAN Setting O WLAN Setting e by O WLAN Access Policy WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP O DHCP O PPPoE O Static Route Host Name FTTX Gateway O NAT IP Address Q Packet Filter Subnet Mask O URL Filter Default Gateway O UPnP Static IP MTU a DDNS Primary DNS Server 7 SNMP Secondary DNS Server Switch Management Ping from WAN V Allowed Switch Monitor J SIP Management VoIP Management Submit 3 i 8 e T O In the scenario provided Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN can be selected to group the WAN port Port 1 amp 2 to Bridge Mode and Port 3 amp 4 to NAT Mode 56 Step 2 Set Up Egress QoS Control Egress QoS Control provides five bandwidth modes for users to set up the required bandwidth based on the actual networking environment In this scenario the bandwidth mode By Application can be used to prioritize the egress bandwidth to 12Mbps for VoIP application and 4Mpbs for Internet access Switch Management C Information CI Network Management Bandwidth Range a ae Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min un
35. NZ CTS CONNECTION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS VRG 21412 WF G SERIES 4 ports 10 100Mbps RJ 45 2 ports VoIP FXS built in IEEE 802 11b g WiFi and 1 Port 100Mbps fiber optics uplink VoIP Residential Gateway VRG 21412 WF N SERIES 4 ports 10 100Mbps RJ 45 2 ports VoIP FXS built in IEEE802 11n draft WiFi and 1 port 100Mbps fiber optics uplink VoIP Residential Gateway VRG 21412 WF G RF 4 ports 10 100Mbps RJ 45 2 ports VoIP FXS built in IEEE 802 11b g WiFi and 1 Port 100Mbps fiber optics uplink VoIP Residential Gateway with CATV RF receiver VRG 21412 WF N RF 4 ports 10 100Mbps RJ 45 2 ports VoIP FXS built in IEEE802 11n draft WiFi and 1 port 100Mbps fiber optics uplink VoIP Residential Gateway with CATV RF Receiver Network Management User s Manual Version 0 98 Trademarks Contents subject to revise without prior notice All other trademarks remain the property of their owners Trademarks CTS is a registered trademark of Connection Technology Systems Inc Contents subject to revise without prior notice All other trademarks remain the property of their owners Copyright Statement Copyright 2009 Connection Technology Systems Inc This publication may not be reproduced as a whole or in part in any way whatsoever unless prior consent has been obtained from Connection Technology Systems Inc FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 o
36. OT_REGISTERED Port 2 SIP Registered Status NOT_REGISTERED Gateway Status View only field that shows the Telephone port FXS status of the Residential Gateway SIP Status View only field that shows whether the Port 1 and Port 2 have registered with the SIP server Click the Refresh button to update the current line status 17 2 4 3 CDR Select CDR from the Information menu then CDR screen page appears Information e Call Detail Record No Call Rev l Phone No Call Time Answer Time Disconnect Time Disconnect Reason Duration TEL Port Disconnect reason code definition Call Rev View only field that shows whether the user is a caller or a receiver Phone NO View only field that shows the phone number of incoming or outgoing calls Call Time View only field that shows the time when the phone is rang Answer Time View only field that shows the time when the call is answered Disconnect Time View only field that shows the time when the call is disconnected Disconnect Reason View only field that shows the corresponding disconnect reason code Duration View only field that shows the answering time period of an incoming and outgoing call TEL Port View only field that shows which telephone port is used 18 2 4 4 Syslog Table Select Syslog Table from the Information menu then Syslog Table screen page appears Information e System Log List No Time SysLog Message 1 Thu Jan
37. P client s expire time 24 2 5 3 WLAN Setting Select WLAN Setting from the Network Management menu then WLAN Setting screen page appears as follows Network Management WLAN Setting WLAN v Enable WLAN Mode 802 11 B G N mixed M WLAN Channel Auto Channel 6 default Channel 6 WLAN SSID FTTX_AP Hide SSID Encryption NONE _ E w WLAN Enable or disable wireless LAN function By default wireless function is enabled WLAN Mode There are six WLAN modes available from the pull down menu 802 11 B G mixed The Residential Gateway supports both 802 11b and 802 11g standard 802 11 B only The Residential Gateway only supports 802 11b standard 802 11 G only The Residential Gateway only supports 802 11g standard 802 11 N only This mode is only available in 802 11n models The Residential Gateway only supports 802 11n standard 802 11G N mixed This mode is only available in 802 11n models The Residential Gateway supports both 802 11g and 802 11n standard 802 11 B G N mixed This mode is only available in 802 11n models The Residential Gateway supports 802 11b 802 11g and 802 11n standard WLAN Channel Select the channel for wireless communication from the pull down menu or tick the auto checkbox to allow the router to automatically search the available channel The default WLAN channel is Channel 6 2 437 GHZ WLAN SSID Specify the unique name for your WLAN
38. P port number Transport Choose either UDP or TCP The default SIP transport type is UDP 63 SIP Time Interval Specify SIP time interval in milliseconds The default setting is 500 msec Time out for Invite Specify the time interval for Invite message timeout The Invite message will be dropped if a response is not received within the designated time Time out for Ring back Specify the timeout time for ring back Time out for Release Specify the Release time Registration Retry Count Specify the time interval for registration retry time SIP User Agent Name Specify SIP User Agent Name 2 8 2 Account Setting Select Account Setting from the SIP Management menu then Account Setting screen page appears SIP Management e Account Setting Port 1 User Name 100 Display Name 100 Authentication User Name 100 Authentication Password eee Confirmed Password MWI M Enablef default Disabled P Asserted M Enable default Disabled Asserted Identity URI ho o Asserted Identity Displayname fico o User name Specify a user name for Port 1 or Port 2 Display Name Specify a display name for Port 1 or Port 2 Authentication User Name Specify an authentication name for Port 1 or Port 2 Authentication Password Specify an authentication password for Port 1 or Port 2 Confirmed Password Re type the authentication password to confirm MWI MWI stands for Message Waiting Indication To enable your phone to give you
39. Save amp Logout s Save configuration s Logout Device Logout e Reboot Device Click the Save button to save current configuration settings Please note that all unsaved configurations will be lost when the power is off Click the Logout button to logout from the web management Click the Reboot button to restart the device 82 3 SNMP NETWORK MANAGEMENT The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices It is part of the TCP IP protocol suite SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance find and solve network problems and plan for network growth SNMP consists of the following key components Managed device is a network node that contains SNMP agent Managed devices collect and store management information and make this information available to NMS using SNMP Managed devices can be switches Hub etc MIB Management Information Base defines the complete manageable entries of the managed device These MIB entries can be either read only or read write For example the System Version is read only variables The Port State Enable or Disable is a read write variable and a network administrator can not only read but also set its value remotely SNMP Agent is a management module resides in the managed device that responds to the SNMP Manager request SNMP Manager NMS e
40. Switch Management D Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN O IGMP Control Switch Monitor O SIP Management C VoIP Management Management DO Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Switch Management Configure VLAN Port Number NAT Interface Default VLAN ID 1 Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use VID P Bit NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Action S 9 ca ca Ca 4 0 U U u u GH 2 o G Set up a PVID When packets received with a tag the PVID will be added In this example PVID 100 will be added Inner tag PVID 100 Step 4 Set up Egress Forwarding Table Information C Network Management Switch Management O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN D IGMP Control tC Switch Monitor C SIP Management C VolP Management Y 0 Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Switch Management Configure VLAN Port Number NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Default VLAN ID Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use VID P Bit NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Action ow g LE B insert 1 0 U U U U GH 2 o S S S Set up VID 100 s Egress Forwarding Table WAN port must set to T Tagged to enable the Gateway to deliver double tagged packets If U is a
41. T Bridge Mode Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP DHCP PPPoE Host Name FTTX Gateway DHCP MTU 1500 Jbyte Set DNS server Manually Automatically g i Ping from WAN DHCP MTU You can change the DHCP MTU for optimal performance 1500 is the default MTU Set DNS server Choose one of the two options Manually or Automatically Primary DNS Server If you choose Manually you need to specify the IP address of the DNS server Secondary DNS Server Specify the secondary DNS server Ping from WAN Blocking the Ping may provide some extra security from hackers Tick this checkbox to allow the WAN port to be pinged 21 3 PPPoE Choose PPPoE to obtain WAN IP Address information the PPPoE screen page appears as follows Network Management WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN Z After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP Assignment Static IP DHCP PPPoE Host Name FTTX Gatewa PPPoE Username PPPOE_USERNAME PPPoE Password eeeeeececccece PPPoE MTU 1492_ T bytes Set DNS server Manually Automatically Ping from WAN V Allowed exp PPPoE Username Enter your PPPoE username
42. a robust isolation of customer traffic and unburdening the service provider from configuration management of CPE VLAN Forwarding Table VID Specify a VID for new VLAN rule NOTE By default there are two VLANs in the VLAN Forwarding table VLAN 1 is for WAN VLAN 2 is for LAN When you select your desired NAT Bridge Mode in WAN Settings the settings in VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 will be changed accordingly and automatically P Bit Select a priority value from the drop down menu for this VLAN rule Port T Tag a member in this VLAN rule U Un tag a member in this VLAN rule Not a member in this VLAN rule Click the Insert button to add this new rule to the VLAN table below after you enter the new VID and select appropriate settings from the drop down menu Click the Edit button on the VLAN rule that you would like to make some changes When the selected port is highlighted in blue users can make some changes by selecting from the drop down menu Click the Change button to apply the changes The modified changes will apply to the VLAN table immediately 42 2 6 4 Traffic Flow for Bridge amp NAT Mode The Residential Gateway provides four physical 10 100Base TX ports located on the front panel and one physical WAN port inside the device interfaces vary depending on the model that you purchased However there are two more ports that are not explicitly shown in the interface but might largely affe
43. aa a Aaaa aaa a aaa aa a aana aaa aAa aa anaa aiaa 28 2 TO NATA nereo eA A A SRN REN EMN AN TIRRS SY SRT E RT URNOR LE 29 2 5 7 Packet Pieler nS eet tat red ante a e a A entree aan eaten ate tates 31 220 0 URL lT 33 ZO EN AP hein ges cee tet cae ce Nh ak ca ak EEE AE oe cel ah ceed 34 Poet DIDIN E EEEE EEEE E lal Ale ecient Gaunt arch EEE 35 2 I h ETIT 36 2 6 Switch Management receded eed 36 20 1 POR slal lH aT 36 2 6 2 Bandwidth Configuration ccccccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneas 37 2 6 2 1 Egress Bandwidth Control 38 BB DAA By POT ONY va ctcce condesccastcestsatsastuacsediedeatendeeBondentandeatintacunees 38 2 6 2 1 2 By Port with Queue sese ecce reer ereenn 38 2602 Wed BY DSC P ercestvesccestcesepenseaveneneccsecesdpesaeessndsecescecvecunsresenrececeecesieeseepucence mitre 39 2 0 21 BY BOD Wrrctesecasatesta alia lat ee Ladi E Ne lala da es leet assoc ene 39 2 0 2 VTO BY ePND DIC ALI OM css cuiss g hh eGd ae slecis oo Steed pussies E eeblaccees 40 2 6 2 2 Ingress Bandwidth Setting 41 E S E elne LT VEAN 2528 ok 8 att aa eu eee ce Meh et Mee el heheh eh oas 41 2 6 4 Traffic Flow for Bridge amp NAT Mode sss sss 43 2 6 5 Bandwidth Control Setup Examples eee eee 44 2 616 Config re Q iNQ 23 lt 8 sac tate sic nether nati a e det haath a Ee Te atl Ee TA seth anti Ta eaae 58 2 6 7 IGMP Conttolencoosncuescnenenenee ene eS 61 2A SWICK MOMIGON s cos casecescedeccasek ese atak esera
44. aller ID is shown before after ringing When you select a certain Caller ID Type option Caller ID Display available for selection will be shown in the drop down menu Caller lD Type Caller ID Display options available DTMF After Ring FSK Bellcore Before Ring FSK ETSI Before Ring JAPAN CLIP After Ring amp Before Ring JAPAN JCLIP After Ring amp Before Ring BT After Ring amp Before Ring 70 Port 1 Ring Impedance 6000hm default 6000hm Hook Flash Detect Upper Bound 300 msec 100 2000 default 300 Hook Flash Detect Lower Bound 100 msec 100 2000 default 100 Voice Tx Level bo Mg default 3 Voice Rx Level 3 M default 3 Ring Impedance Eight Ring Impedance types are available from the drop down menu Hook Flash Detect Upper Bound Specify the maximum time to detect hook flash Hook Flash Detect Lower Bound Specify the minimum time to detect hook flash Voice Tx Level Select the transmitting sound level from the drop down menu The corresponding value for each level can be found in the table below Voice Rx Level Select the receiving sound level from the drop down menu The corresponding value for each level can be found in the table below Tx Rx Voice Gain Value Level Decibel dB 24 dB 18 dB 12 dB 6 dB 2 5 dB On B G Rh 71 2 9 4 FAX Setting Select FAX Setting from the VoIP Managemen
45. ame to register Enter the host name of DDNS server 35 2 5 11 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an application layer protocol used to manage and monitor TCP IP based devices SNMP is used to exchange management information between the network management system NMS and a network element NE A manager station can manage and monitor the WLAN Residential Gateway through the network via SNMP version one SNMPv1 SNMP version 2c Network Management SNMP Setting SNMP v Enable SNMP Read Community public default public SNMP Write Community private default private SNMP Trap Host SNMP Trap Community public default public SNMP Power Down Trap Enable SNMP Enable or Disable SNMP service SNMP Read Community Specify the Read Community SNMP Write Community Specify the Write Community SNMP Trap Host Specify the SNMP trap host IP address to which trap messages will be sent SNMP Trap Community Specify the Trap Community SNMP Power Down Trap If enabled a trap or notice will be sent when power supply is down 2 6 Switch Management In this section users can setup several advanced features Select Switch Management from the Main Menu the sub items Port Configuration Bandwidth Control Configure VLAN and IGMP Snooping will show up 2 6 1 Port Configuration Select Port Configuration from the Switch Management menu then Port Configuration scre
46. ared Key Enter the pre shared key value which can be between 8 and 63 characters long or 64 HEX characters long Symbols and spaces can also be used Network Management WLAN Setting WLAN S Enable WLAN Mode 802 11 B WLAN Channel Channel 6 default Channel 6 WLAN SSID Hide SSID Encryption WPA2 Pre Shared Key Y WPA Cipher suite TKIP v WPA Pre Shared Key I 8 63 ASCII or 64 HEX characters D G D 3 WPA2 WPA2 based on 802 11i provides stronger wireless security than WPA to protect your network from malicious intruders WPA Cipher Suite Choose either TKIP or AES WPA Pre Shared Key Enter the pre shared key value which can be between 8 and 63 characters long or 64 HEX characters long Symbols and spaces can also be used 2 5 4 WLAN Access Policy Select WLAN Access Policy Setting from the Network Management menu then WLAN Access Policy Setting screen page appears Network Management s Access Policy Setting Access Policy Allow all gt Access Control List i Insert to list f Delete from list Access Policy To disable Access Policy function or to select Allow all or Reject all accesses from the control list Access Control List Enter MAC addresses with the AA AA AA AA AA AA format that you would like to add to the access control list A total of 50 MAC addresses can be added to the access control list Insert t
47. axial Cable to connect the TV with the TV coaxial cable female connector located in the front of the WLAN Residential Gateway There are three LEDs beside the TV coaxial cable connector to indicate the status of TV RF Output RF Fiber Link status and Power status respectively See below for CATV LED descriptions 1 6 LED Descriptions LED Color Operation Off Power is off Power A Green Power is functioning normally WAN Off Fiber port link is down or off Green Fiber port link is up Green System is ready Orange System is not ready Insert a pin or paper clip to press the Reset button for 3 seconds to restart the device The STATUS LED will blink STATUS Orange blinking 2 2n92 Once Insert a pin or paper clip to press the Reset button for 10 seconds to reset the device to factory defaults The STATUS LED will blink in orange three times Off Copper port link is off Link ACT Green Copper port link is up Green blinking Blinking when traffic is present Speed Off Copper port link is off or link is in 10Mbps Green Copper port link is in 100Mbps 2 WEB MANAGEMENT This chapter describes how to manage the Residential Gateway through a Web browser The IP address concepts and gaining access to the Residential Gateway will be introduced first and then followed by web based management instructions 2 1 The Concept of IP address IP addresses have the format n n n n for e
48. coustic Echo Canceller Tail Length Automatic Gain Control Tx Level Automatic Gain Control Rx Level Automatic Gain Control Tx Level Automatic Gain Control Rx Level Acoustic Echo Canceller Tail Length msec default disabled sabled default disabled isabled x default disabled sabled default disabled Port 2 Voice Active Detector Disabled default disabled Line Echo Canceller Tail Length 4 msec M default disabled Disabled M default disabled disabled x default disabled sabled M default disabled Voice Active Detector Select a mode from the drop down menu The default setting of this function is disabled Line Echo Canceller Tail Length Select Tail Length for line echo cancellation from the drop down menu The echo canceller removes your echo from the returning audio stream without removing responder s voice Acoustic Echo Canceller Tail Length Select Tail Length for acoustic echo cancellation from the drop down menu Automatic Gain Control Tx Level The transmitting AGC level can be selected is from 0 Odb to 30 30db The default setting is disabled 67 Automatic Gain Control Rx Level The receiving AGC level can be selected is from 0 Odb to 30 30db The default setting is disabled 2 9 2 Call Service Select Call Service from the VoIP Management menu then Call Service screen page appears VoIP Settings e Call Service Call Waiting
49. ct the traffic flow when you use Bridge NAT mode these are Upstream port and Downstream port In normal operations when packets received from the WAN port and destined for ports assigned in Bridge Mode they will be delivered directly to these ports On the other hand for traffic flow destined for ports assigned in NAT mode they will be delivered to Downstream port WAN CPU first and then to Upstream port LAN CPU for delivering traffic to NAT ports For example if you set NAT Bridge Mode to Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN the traffic flow from the WAN port to two Bridge ports are illustrated below in Figure 1 and the traffic flow from the WAN port to two NAT ports are illustrated in Figure 2 Physical Interface Downstream WAN CPU Upstream LAN CPU CPU Fe ital P1 P4 Physical Interface Figure 1 Traffic Flow for Bridge Mode Physical Interface Downstream WAN CPU Upstream LAN CPU TS BEI Bridge Mode NAT Mode P1 P4 Physical Interface Figure 2 Traffic Flow for NAT Mode When setting up the desired bandwidth for each port or queue in your networking environment it is strongly recommended to consider the traffic flow for ports assigned in Bridge and NAT Mode 43 2 6 5 Bandwidth Control Setup Examples Scenario I In this scenario the WLAN Residential Gateway supports both IPTV applications and internet access As illustrated below IPTV
50. ddress Specify the proxy address of the SIP server Proxy Port Specify the proxy port of the SIP server Use Outbound Proxy Tick the checkbox to use outbound proxy 65 Outbound Proxy Address When outbound proxy is enabled you need to further specify the IP address of SIP outbound proxy server Outbound Proxy Port When outbound proxy is enabled you need to further specify the port number of outbound proxy server DNS SRV Support Tick the checkbox to enable DNS SRV support When enabled calls will be routed to the proxy address specified 2 9 VoIP Management Select VoIP Management from the Main Menu the sub item Voice setting Call service and FXS setting etc will show up 2 9 1 Voice Setting Select Voice Setting from the VolP Management menu then Voice Setting screen page appears e Voice Setting Codec Priority 1 G 723 vi Codec Priority 2 6 727 Ml Codec Priority 3 G 711 Ulaw Codec Priority 4 G 711 Alaw v Codec Priority 5 G 726 164 bps M Codec Priority 6 G 726 24Kbps M Codec Priority 7 G 726 32Kbps Codec Priority 8 Codec Priority 9 iLBC v Codec Priority 1 9 Select codec from the drop down menu for each priority Code priority 1 will allow the value selected to have the highest priority On the other hand code priority 9 will give the value selected the lowest priority G 723 Rate 6 3 Kbps l default 6 3KBps iLBC mode 30 msec i default 30
51. e Wma a a Network Management WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mode 2 After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the arp d command under PC MS DOS Mode WAN Port IP Assignment Host Name CP PPPoE way IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Static IP MTU Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Ping from WAN In the scenario provided Mode 2 3 WAN amp 2 LAN can be selected to group the WAN port Port 1 amp 2 to Bridge Mode and Port 3 amp 4 to NAT Mode 54 Step 2 Set Up Egress QoS Control Egress QoS Control provides five bandwidth modes for users to set up the required bandwidth based on the actual networking environment In this scenario the bandwidth mode By DSCP can be used to limit the egress bandwidth to 12Mbps for IPTV application and 4Mpbs for Internet access C Information Network Management Switch Management O Port Configuration O Configure VLAN DO IGMP Control Switch Monitor O SIP Management C VolP Management C Management Switch Management Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k M Egress QoS Control Enabler Bandwidth K 400 K 102400 K 0241 K O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved D KE LEEN Select By DSCP Switch Management C Information l Networ
52. e 3 102400 K Queue 1 Ingress Bandwidth Control Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Enabler Disable v Disable x Disable v Disable v Disable x Bandwidth 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 K 102400 K e Map P bit 4 to QO and P bit 5 to Q1 e Set Queue 0 s reserved bandwidth to 4096K and Queue 1 s reserved bandwidth to 12288K 53 Scenario IV In this scenario the WLAN Residential Gateway supports both IPTV applications and internet access As illustrated in Figure 5 IPTV applications are connected to Port 1 P1 and Port 2 P2 whereas PC devices are connected to Port 3 P3 and Port 4 P4 to access the internet The frames received from the WAN port are with a DSCP value If you would like the WLAN Residential Gateway to control how much traffic gets forwarded for IPTV application and Internet access as wished 12Mbps for IPTV 4Mbps for Internet you can follow the suggested setup steps below Media Server With DSCP ToS value Switch PPPoE DHCP server ban With DSCP ToS value Residential Gateway v Controlled Bandwidth 12M U Controlled Bandwidth 4M Step 1 Set Up NAT Bridge Mode SC Information LAN Setting WLAN Setting WLAN Access Policy Static Route NAT Packet Filter URL Filter UPnP DDNS SNMP XL Switch Management Switch Monitor O SIP Management C VoIP Management LPA na
53. e Administration Remote administration S Enable Http port for remote Remote administration only from IP 0 0 0 0 76 Administrator Account Administrator Name Specify the authorized user login name up to 31 alphanumeric characters The default value is admin Administrator Password Enter the desired user password Confirm Password Re type the desired user password to confirm NOTE When you set up your new administrator name and password to login to Web Management please remember login information by heart or keep it in a safe place If you forget your login information or every login retry fails you can press the Reset button for about 10 seconds to reset the device to factory defaults In this way you can use the default login information to login to Web Management Remote Administration Remote administration If enabled the Residential Gateway could be accessed from WAN port Http port for remote Specify the port number for remote access The default http port number is 8888 Remote administration only from IP To limit the remote administration access IP address Login access from the IP address other than the one specified will be restricted NOTE If you would like to login the Residential Gateway from WAN port you must enable Remote Administration option in Administrator Account under the Management Menu and then add IP address if necessary and specify Http port
54. e setting 28 2 5 6 NAT Network Address Translation NAT allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network for example a private IP address used in a local network to a different IP address known within another network for example a public IP address used on the Internet Select NAT from the Network Management menu then the NAT screen page appears as follows Network Management v NAT Setting Network Address Translation S Enable DMZ S Enable DMZ LAN IP 0 0 0 0 DDOS Protection v Enable Detection Frequency 5 e Virtual Server Mapping Enable WAN Port Protocol LAN IP LAN Port Action o 1e A insert Change e Port Trigger Enable Trigger Port Trigger Type Public Port Public Type Action l TCP M TCP amp C3 Car NAT Setting Network Address Translation If you would like to activate NAT function tick the enable checkbox A DMZ Demilitarized Zone host is a computer without the protection of the firewall If you have a client PC that cannot run Internet applications properly from the Residential Gateway you can set the client up for unrestricted Internet access Adding a client to the DMZ Demilitarized Zone may expose your local network to a variety of security risks Therefore enable this function when necessary DMZ Enable DMZ if checked DMZ LAN IP Enter the IP address that you would like to open all ports to DDOS Protectio
55. els provide users to use 802 11n wireless mode that can achieve higher speed rate In this users manual we will use screenshots from 802 11n model consistently to explain software functions Differences in software functions between 802 11b g and 802 11n models will also be pointed out in this user s manual 2 3 Introduction to Sub Menus When you successfully login to the web management you will be directed to the Main Menu On the right pane of the Main Menu it shows system information including detailed information about your device fiber information etc On the left pane there are several sub menus that enable you to configure the basic and advanced software functions Below is the brief description for each sub menu For detailed function explanations please refer to the individual section VRG 21412 WF N RF Y Information Network Management a Switch Management Switch Monitor System Information System Company Name System Name 1 SIP Management System Object ID VoIP Management System SN O CATV Settings Firmware Version C Management Host Name D Save amp Logout Date amp Time Up Time Device Mode Fiber Information 1 Information To display Residential Gateway s system set up information including the system information e g location firmware version WAN LAN status etc and the line status e g view only field that shows the SIP and FXS port status 2 Networ
56. en page appears 36 Switch Management s Port Configuration Port NO Port State Port Type Port Speed Duplex Flow Control mor i isabled E OMbps lt Half gt disabled E Auto nable 00Mbps Full sable Auto Full Full Full F 8 S EJ 100Mbps Full Port State Enable or disable the status of each port Port Type Each por s Auto Negotiation configuration Port Speed Each por s speed configuration 10 100Mbps Duplex Each port s Duplex configuration Flow Control Each port s flow control configuration MDI MIDX View only field always auto Click the Edit button on the port that you would like to make some changes When the selected port is highlighted in blue users can make some changes by selecting from the pull down menu Click the Change button to apply the changes 2 6 2 Bandwidth Configuration Select Bandwidth Configuration from the Switch Management menu then Bandwidth Configuration screen page appears e Bandwidth Range Min Bandwidth Unit 1 e Egress Bandwidth Control Bandwidth Mode OFF v e Ingress Bandwidth Control Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Enabler Disable Disable X Disable M5 Disable Disable x Bandwidth 10240 H 10240 K 10240 K 10240 K 10240 IH Bandwidth Range There are 3 different bandwidth ranges in drop down menu for selection 1024k 100M Min unit size 1024k 64K 100M Min unit size
57. eproduced in any form without written consent from the company Trademarks All trade names and trademarks are the properties of their respective companies Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION op coc se cet i sh dette chee ss a da cena Shan ce epee encnte ceeded needa nedeeet 6 1 1 Front Rear and Top Front Panels occnonie we eee cee eee eae 7 1 2 Management OPTIONS ss gt K 59 xX 59 gt L ane EZY Sz K 525 22X serene ener ahekeeeeanek ane ahereeeeapek ener gt X Entin rt OYE YS 8 1 3 Interface DESCPUOMNS 71705220 Ra 7 259776 a TSR T E E 0 eT TE ad 9 1 4 Connecting the Residential Gateway see 9 1 5 RF over Fiber With RF Receiver Qn eee eee eee eee eee 10 TOE DDS Crip EONS san sece terse eck ea core bake EE A E EE 10 2 WEB MANAGEMENT xxe yaey joe ees ea a ee ee ee 11 2 1 The Concept of IP address sees eee 11 2 2 Star Configuring erce e e e aeeie 11 2 3 Introduction to Sub Menus eee 13 ZA Islas TT 14 24 1 System Informatio Neneseme eee ete eee ae eset 14 24 ZAIN Status fied men lie eh i ie mh i Poh hi oa Doh bi a Dhl bi a Se dr E 17 E CDR T 18 ZA ASV SIO PADIS eh cc et ee eh ct ee ct cic a a ct clade a a ct clade ce at cadet el eu adds 19 2 5 Network Management 19 29 1 WAN Setting arctica aceasta latte leans aloha e inte iat a las tal tate inte tessa ase asncend 19 29 ALAN SEINO T 23 2 5 3 WEAN Setting zineninenanenen aaa e a a eIG ala ats 25 25A WLAN ACCESS POLICY TTT 27 ZO Statie ROUTE as ces cca Ce cee ce eS eee ces eS teh cad a
58. er Disable v Disable M Disable M Disable X Disable m Bandwidth 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 kK e Set up Port 3 amp Port 4 s egress bandwidth to 4096K and Download and Upload stream s bandwidth to 8192K In this way both Port 3 amp Port 4 are each allocated 4096K bandwidth 46 Scenario Il In this scenario the WLAN Residential Gateway supports both IPTV applications and internet access As illustrated in Figure 3 IPTV applications are connected to Port 1 P1 and Port 2 P2 whereas PC devices are connected to Port 3 P3 and Port 4 P4 to access the internet If you would like the WLAN Residential Gateway to control how much traffic gets forwarded for Internet access as wished the total bandwidth for Port 3 and Port 4 is 4Mbps you can follow the suggested setup steps below PPPo gt Media Server PPPoE DHCF server Residential Gateway Y Total Controlled Bandwidth 4M Step 1 Set Up NAT Bridge Mode C Information I Network Management LAN Setting O WLAN Setting O WLAN Access Policy Static Route D O NAT O Packet Filter O URL Filter O UPnP O DDNS O SNMP 1 Switch Management C Switch Monitor 1 SIP Management C VoIP Management LP Ie Yet Network Management WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode Mo After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode please clear up your ARP table by using the
59. f installing the system private MIB 83 APPENDIX A Set Up DHCP Auto Provisioning Networking devices such as switches or gateways with DHCP Auto provisioning function allow you to automatically upgrade firmware and configuration at startup process Before setting up DHCP Server for auto upgrade of firmware and configuration please make sure the Residential Gateway that you purchased supports DHCP Auto provisioning Setup procedures and auto provisioning process are described below for your reference A Setup Procedures Step 1 Setup Environment DHCP Auto provisioning enabled products that you purchased support the DHCP option 60 to work as a DHCP client The system includes ISC DHCP server File server TFTP or FTP and the VoIP Residential Gateway Residential Gateway Residential Gateway Typology Example 84 Step 2 Prepare dhcpd conf file You can find this file in Linux ISC DHCP server usr local etc dhcpd conf Step 3 Copy the marked text to dhcpd conf A sample of dhcp text is provided in Appendix B Please copy the marked area to dhcpd conf file option space SAMPLE protocol O tftp 1 ftp option SAMPLE protecol code 1 unsigned integer 8 option SAMPLE server ip code 2 ipaddress option SAMPLE server login name code 3 text option SAMPLE server login pass word code 4 text option SAMPLE firoware file name code 5 text option SAMPLE firmware md5 code 6 string Copy the te
60. f the FCC Rules These limitations are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if no installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into a different outlet from that the receiver is connected Consult your local distributors or an experienced radio TV technician for help Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with emission limits Changes or modifications to the equipment which are not approved by the party responsible for compliance could affect the user s authority to operate the equipment Copyright 2009 All Rights Reserved Company has an on going policy of upgrading its products and it may be possible that information in this document is not up to date Please check with your local distributors for the latest information No part of this document can be copied or r
61. g e Setup WAN s Default VLAN ID to 24 then NAT Interface s will be changed to the same one automatically e Setup Port 1 and Port 2 s Default VLAN ID to 1100 e Click the Submit button to apply the settings Step 3 Set Up VLAN Forwarding Table Switch Management s Information e Configure VLAN C Network Management Switch Management O Port Configuration O IGMP Control exp Y Switch Monitor Y 0 SIP Management a VoIP Management Management D Save amp Logout Port Number Default VLAN ID Ingress Double Tag VID 2 is reserved for internal use Settings changed still not saved VID P Bit NAT Interface WAN Port 1 Port 2 Action aw Cx RR 7 e According to the scenario provided VID 24 should have NAT Interface untagged and WAN tagged e Since the WAN link carries 802 1Q p tagged frames for VID 24 P Bit must be specified to mark packets as belonging to a specific level of service Set VID 24 s P Bit to 4 e According to the scenario provided VID 1100 should have WAN tagged and Port 1 and Port 2 untagged e Since the WAN link carries 802 1Q p tagged frames for VID 1100 P Bit must be specified to mark packets as belonging to a specific level of service Set VID 1100 s P Bit to 5 52 Step 4 Set Up Egress QoS Control Egress QoS Control provides five bandwidth modes for users to set up the
62. gure 1 5 Fiber Port Close up 802 11b g and draft 802 11n models have different rear panels Figure 2 1 2 4 show rear panel views of 802 11b g and 802 11n model a dak Figure 2 1 Rear Panel for 802 11b g models Figure 2 2 Rear Panel for 802 11n models a 9 Figure 2 3 Rear Panel for 802 11b g models Figure 2 4 Rear Panel for 802 11n models with RF module with RF module 1 2 Management Options Management options available in this Residential Gateway are listed below e Web Management Web Management is of course done over the network Once the Residential Gateway is on the network you can login and monitor the status remotely or locally by a web browser Local console type Web management especially for the first time use of Residential Gateway to set up the needed IP can also be done through any of the four 10 100Base TX 8 pin RJ 45 ports located at the front panel of the Residential Gateway Direct RJ45 LAN cable connection between a PC and Residential Gateway is required for this e SNMP Management See 3 SNMP NETWORK MANAGEMENT for detailed descriptions 1 3 Interface Descriptions Before you start to configure your device it is very important that the proper cables with the correct pin arrangement are used when connecting the Residential Gateway to other devices such as switch hub workstation etc The following describes correct cables for each interface type WAN
63. ime for First digit timeout in seconds When the user picks up the handset without dialing a call within the specified time then the dialing tone will be changed to busy tone Transfer Key Select the key from the drop down menu When hook flash is pressed on a call the transfer key will be activated and a call will be transferred by pressing the selected key s You can follow the procedures below to transfer a call e Press FlashHook e Dial the transfer key gt e Dial the phone number of the called party and then press For example Press Dial the Dial the no of Dial FlashHook transfer key the called KE party New Call key Select the key from the drop down menu When hook flash is pressed on a call the new call key will be activated and a new call will be dialed by pressing the selected key s Three Way Conference key Select the key from the drop down menu When hook flash is pressed on a call the three way conference key will be activated and a three way conference call will be initiated by pressing the selected key s You can follow the procedures below to begin a three way conversation e Dial the number of the first conferee After the connection is established ask the first conferee to hold e Press FlashHook and then dial gt x followed by the phone number of the second conferee e After the connection is established with the second conferee press gt 3 to i
64. ion these are Open System and Share Key For more secure protection you should choose Share Key option which requires wireless clients have the same key positions with the VoIP amp Wireless Residential Gateway WEP Encryption Length Select either 64 bit WEP or 128 bit WEP 128 bit WEP requires a longer key than 64 bit WEP Your wireless clients must have the same WEP encryption length as this Residential Gateway otherwise the connection will not be established Key 1 4 Enter values for Key 1 to Key 4 with either HEX or ASCII characters If you choose 64 bit WEP as your WEP encryption length enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters 0 9 A F for each Key 1 4 If you choose 128 bit WEP enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters 0 9 A F fro each Key 1 4 Network Management WLAN Setting WLAN WLAN Mode WLAN Channel WLAN SSID Encryption WPA Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher suite TKIP K WPA Pre Shared Key 8 63 ASCII or 64 HEX characters D C 2 WPA WPA stands for Wi Fi Protected Access and intends to improve the security functions of WEP by using two security enhanced types to encrypt data these are TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol and AES Advanced Encryption Standard 26 WPA Cipher Suite Select either TKIP or AES AES is a stronger encryption method than TKIP WPA Pre Sh
65. it size 1024k M on Contig on ra onfigure VLAN O IGMP Control Switch Monitor SIP Management VoIP Management C Management D Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved t submit Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode O Select By Application Egress QoS Control C Information Bandwidth Mode By Application J Network Management I Switch Management O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN O IGMP Control Switch Monitor 1 SIP Management VoIP Management 1 Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved e Setup rule No 1for limiting VoIP Port 5000 5009 bandwidth Select Destination or Source This means that both Destination Address and Source Address with the specified port number will follow the bandwidth setting Set Port Start to 5000 and Port End to 5009 Select Q3 highest priority e Setup rule No 2 for limiting Http Port 80 bandwidth Select Destination or Source This means that both Destination Address and Source Address with the specified port number will follow the bandwidth setting Set Port Start and Port End to 80 Select Q2 57 e Setup rule No 3 for limiting Https Port 443 bandwidth Select Destination or Source This means that both Destination Address and Source Address with the specified port number will follow the
66. k Management Bandwidth Range Switch Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k W O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN O IGMP Control 1 Switch Monitor Egress QoS Control Bandwidth Mode By DSCP v By DSCP DSCP Map J SIP Management 1 VoIP Management C Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Q3 DSCP Reserve Min Egress Bandwidth of Queue Reserve BW 4096 K 12288 K 02400 K 102400 K e Setup Queue DSCP mapping Set Q0 DSCP mapping to 0 39 48 63 This value should be changed based on your networking environment Set Q1 DSCP mapping to 40 47 This value should be changed based on your networking environment e Setup Queue 0 s reserved bandwidth to 4096K and Queue 1 s to 12288K 55 Scenario V In this scenario the WLAN Residential Gateway supports VoIP IPTV application and internet access As illustrated in Figure 6 IPTV applications are connected to Port 1 P1 and Port 2 P2 VoIP application is connected to Port 3 P3 and one PC device is connected to Port 4 P4 to access the internet If you would like the WLAN Residential Gateway to control how much traffic gets forwarded for VoIP application Port 5060 and Internet access Port 80 as wished 12Mbps for VoIP 4Mbps for Internet you can follow the suggested setup steps below PPPoE DHCP server
67. k Management To configure Residential Gateway settings including WAN and LAN Settings DHCP NAT DDNS etc 3 Switch Management To configure Residential Gateway Ethernet settings including Port Configuration Bandwidth Control VLAN and IGMP settings 4 Switch Monitor To show the status of each Residential Gateway port 5 SIP Management To configure SIP settings including SIP Basic Advanced Account Settings 6 VoIP Management To configure VoIP settings including Voice Phone Book Call server FAX and FXS port settings etc 7 CATV Settings To enable or disable CATV module Only available for the WLAN Residential Gateway with RF module installed 8 Management The Menu including Administrator Account system Date Time setting Ping test Save Restore and Firmware Update 13 9 Save amp Logout To save all configuration changes to the system or logout from the Web Management 2 4 Information Select Information from the Main Menu then the sub items System information and Syslog Table will show up 2 4 1 System Information Select System Information from the Information menu then System Information screen page appears System System Company Name System Name System Object ID System SN Firmware Version Host Name Date amp Time Up Time Device Mode Company Name View only field that shows the producer or manufacturer of this Residential Gateway System Name View
68. k the Edit button on the entry that you would like to make some changes When the selected entry is highlighted in blue users can make some changes by selecting from the drop down menu or enter the new phone number or notes Click the Change button to apply the changes The modified changes will apply to the URI Phone Book immediately 74 2 9 7 Dialing Plan The Residential Gateway supports Dialing Plan A dialing plan establishes the expected number and pattern of digits for a telephone number This includes country codes access codes area codes and all combinations of digits dialed For instance the North American public switched telephone network PSTN uses a 10 digit dial plan that includes a 3 digit area code and a 7 digit telephone number Most PBXs support variable length dial plans that use 3 to 11 digits Dial plans must comply with the telephone networks to which they connect Select Phone Book from the VolP Management menu then Phone Book screen page appears VoIP Settings e Dialing Plan Phone NO Length of NO Delete Length Prefix NO Dest IP DNS ma i rsen 1x 2 15 0 192 168 1 41 5060 cD Phone NO Identify a specific digit do not use Length of NO Specify the minimum and maximum digits Delete Length Specify the number of digits that can be entered If digits you enter are more than specified the extra digits will be ignored Prefix No Match any sing
69. le digit that is dialed Dest IP DNS Specify Destination IP DNS address Port Specify the port number Click the Insert button to add this new rule to the Dialing Plan below after you enter the new settings Click the Edit button on the entry that you would like to make some changes When the selected entry is highlighted in blue users can make some changes by selecting from the drop down menu or enter the new settings Click the Change button to apply the changes The modified changes will apply to the Dialing Plan immediately 75 2 10 CATV Setting Only available for RF module Select CATV Setting then CATV Settings screen page appears CATY Setting CATV Setting The default setting of CATV RF module is enabled Select Disable from the pull down menu to disable CATV RF module 2 11 Management In this session you ll be able to setup web management authority username and password for the authentication of configuration and maintenance and upgrade firmware Select Management from the Main Menu the sub items Administrator Account Date Time Ping test Save Restore Factory Default and Firmware Update will show up 2 11 1 Administrator Account Select Administrator Account from the Management menu then Administrator Account screen page appears Management e Administrator Account Administrator Name admin Administrator Password Confirm Passware e Remot
70. ling report suppression can prevent the same reports from being sent to multicast devices Enable report suppression The Residential Gateway forwards only one the first IGMP report from all hosts to multicast devices Enabling report suppression can prevent the same reports from being sent to multicast devices Transparent Mode All join and leave messages are forwarded to multicast devices NOTE The Residential Gateway only supports IGMPv1 and IGMPv2 2 7 Switch Monitor Select Switch Monitor from the Main Menu the sub item Switch Port State will show up Switch Monitor Port State Settings Port State Polling S Enable Polling Time 10 l seconds Switch Port State port_1 TX T port_3 T F Port Media Type Port State Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Ena bied Link State Down Down Up Down Down Speed Mbps Duplex Flow Control Disabled 100Mbps Full Port State Polling Tick the checkbox to automatically refresh port status Polling Time Specify time interval in seconds to automatically refresh port status Media Type View only field that shows whether each port is a copper port or fiber port Port State View only field that shows whether each port is enabled or not Link State View only field that shows whether each port is link up or down Speed Mbps View only field that shows the speed of the link up port s 62 Duplex View on
71. lter if checked Enable Enable this filtering rule if checked The total number of rules can be created in WAN Packet Filter is 20 Public IP Enter the public source IP address Dest Port Enter the UDP or TCP destination port number 1 65535 Protocol Select the filtering protocol UDP or TCP from pull down menu Block Select the block function from pull down menu Always always block which means that access to the requested service will be denied Byschedule follow Day and time field setting Action Insert To add a new filtering rule Change To modify the current filtering rule s setting LAN Enable LAN port packet filter if checked Enable Enable this filtering rule if checked The total number of rules can be created in LAN Packet Filter is 20 Source IP Enter the device s source IP address resided in LAN 31 MAC Dest Port Enter the UDP or TCP destination port number 1 65535 Protocol Select the filtering protocol UDP or TCP from pull down menu Block Select the block function from pull down menu Always always block which means that access to the requested service will be denied By schedule follow Day and time field setting Action Insert To add a new filtering rule Change To modify the current filtering rule s setting Enable MAC address filter if checked Enable Enable this filtering rule if checked The total number of rules can be created in
72. ly field that shows whether the link up port is in full or half duplex mode Flow Control View only field that shows whether each port s flow control function is enabled or disabled 2 8 SIP Management Select SIP Management from the Main Menu the sub item Basic setting Account setting and Server setting will show up 2 8 1 Basic Setting Select Basic Setting from the SIP Management menu then Basic Setting screen page appears SIP Management Basic Setting SIP Time Interval SIP User gent Name 500 VOIP_Agent_001 SIP Port Number 5060 1024 65535 default 5060 Session Timer 1800 seconds 1 65535 default 1800 Media Port Start 5000 1024 65535 default 5000 Media Port End 5009 1024 65535 default 5050 RTCP Port 5060 1024 65535 default 5060 Transport UDP default TCP 100 1000 default 500 Timeout for Invite 24 1 100 default 12 Timeout for Ring Back 180 1 1000 default 180 Timeout for Release 4 E 1 10 default 4 Registration Retry Count 65535 S 0 65535 default 65535 SIP Port Number Specify the IP phone number The number ranges from 1024 to 65535 The default setting is 5060 Session Timer Specify the time interval in seconds to refresh SIP The default setting is 1800 seconds Media Port Start Specify the media port Start number for RTP Media Port End Specify the media port End number for RTP RTCP Specify the RTC
73. n Tick the checkbox to enable Residential Gateway to detect SYN flooding attacks By default this function is disabled which makes your device vulnerable to attacks To prevent your Residential Gateway from open malicious attacks you should enable DDoS Protection manually Detection Frequency Specify the frequency of attack requests to Residential Gateway When Residential Gateway detects malicious SYN attacks it will clear streams occupied by the source host Virtual Server Mapping Virtual Server is used to set up public services on your network When users from the Internet make certain requests on your network the Residential Gateway can forward those requests to computers to handle the requests For example when you set the port number 80 HTTP to be forwarded to IP Address 192 168 1 2 all HTTP requests from outside users will be forwarded to 192 168 1 2 You may use this function to establish a Web server or FTP server via an IP Gateway Be sure that you enter a valid IP Address You may need to establish a static IP address in order to properly run an Internet server For added security Internet users can communicate with the server but they will not actually be connected The packets will simply be forwarded through the Residential Gateway Enable Tick the checkbox to enable this rule WAN Port Specify the WAN port number 1 65535 Protocol Choose TCP UDP or Both as your desired protocol LAN IP Specify the LAN IP 192
74. nd Play UPnP is a distributed open networking standard that uses TCP IP for simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices An UPnP device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network In turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically Select UPnP from the Network Management menu then UPnP screen page appears Network Management UPnP Setting UPnP Internet Gate Device UPnP Map Remote Host External Port Internal Client Internal Port Protocol Duration Description UPnP Setting UPnP Internet Gate Device Tick this checkbox then click Submit button to enable UPnP feature UPNP provides compatibility with networking equipment software and peripherals UPnP Map Remote Host View only field that shows the remote IP address whose packets will be transferred to the internal client External Port View only field that shows which port on Residential Gateway will be allowed to transfer packets to the internal client Internal Client View only field that shows the internal client IP address that will receive packets Internal Port View only field that shows the port number of the internal client Protocol View only field that shows the protocol used for this rule Duration View only field This rule will be disabled when the duration is timeout Description View only field that shows the description for
75. nent MAC address assigned to the Residential Gateway The factory default MAC address of your Residential Gateway can not be changed IP Address View only field that shows the unique IP address of WAN interface Subnet Mask View only field that specifies the subnet mask to be used with the Residential Gateway IP address The default subnet mask values for the three Internet address classes are as follows e Class A 255 0 0 0 e Class B 255 255 0 0 e Class C 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway View only field that specifies the IP address of a gateway or a router which is responsible for the delivery of the IP packets sent by the Residential Gateway This address is required if the Residential Gateway and the network management station are on different networks or subnets The default value of this parameter is 0 0 0 0 which means no gateway exists and the network management station and Residential Gateway are on the same network MTU View only field that shows the Ethernet packet MTU Maximum Transmission Unit of the Residential Gateway Packet Info View only field that shows the number of packets received and transmitted DNS1 View only field that shows the IP address of the primary DNS server which has been either assigned dynamically by your ISP or specified by the user DNS2 View only field that shows the assigned IP address of the secondary DNS server s LAN MAC Address 00 06 19 00 00 02 IP Address 192 168 0 1 Subne
76. ng LEDs will light up Connect the power adaptor to the power port of the Residential Gateway on the back and the other end into a wall outlet The Power LED should be ON The system starts to initiate After completing the system test the Status LED will light up CAUTION For the first time configuration connect one end of an Ethernet patch cable RJ 45 to any ports on the front panel and connect the other end of the patch cable RJ 45 to the Ethernet port on Administrator computer LAN LED for the corresponding port will light up Connect one end of an Ethernet patch cable RJ 45 to other LAN ports of the Router 9 and connect the other end of the patch cable RJ 45 to the Ethernet port on other computers or Ethernet devices to form a small area network The LAN LED for that port on the front panel will light up e Connect the Fiber cable provided from your service provider to the WAN Fiber port on the back panel the WAN LED will light up and blinking if data are transmitting 1 5 RF over Fiber With RF Receiver only Fiber Optic RF Receiver with SC APC connector is located within the upper left corner of the top front of the WLAN Residential Gateway This port is primarily used for CATV RF link connection and will operate at output level greater than 24dBmV 5dBm of optical input with 77 NTSC or 60 PAL channels of loading Use proper RF optical fiber to connect this port with other fiber port at the CATV head end Also use TV Co
77. nitiate a three way conversation For example Dial the no of Press Dial gt x Dial the no of Dial x 3 the first FlashHook the second conferee conferee Hold Call Key Select the key from the drop down menu When the selected keys are pressed a call will be put on hold To resume a call please press FlashHook There are two ways to put a call on hold please see the table below for detailed descriptions 73 To put a call on hold press To resume a call on hold press Method 1 1 Hold Call Key combination FlashHook Method 2 FlashHook FlashHook Send When enabled users have to dial after every phone number 2 9 6 Phone Book The Residential Gateway supports 2 digit speed dial for the local lines and the SIP phone numbers that are used frequently Select Phone Book from the VolP Management menu then Phone Book screen page appears VoIP Settings s URI Phone Book SpeedDial Phone Number Note Action None gt 0 29090001 Office 1 GD 1 29090002 Office 2 cD Speed Dial This function allows you to dial the frequently called number by entering pre programmed codes The maximum of 10 speed dial entries can be assigned Phone Number Enter the SIP number for an associated speed dial Note Enter the contact description Click the Insert button to add the new rule to the URI Phone book below Clic
78. number for remote login Once completed you can type in the specified IP address and Http port number in URL field of your web browser like this 192 168 1 198 8888 to access to web management TT 2 11 2 System Log Select System Log from the Management menu then System Log screen page appears Management s System Log Syslog R Enable a Log Service M wan C LAN C vor C pons C HTTPD F icmp F nat FP NTP F snmp C uPnP C PPPoE DHCP Remote M Enable sy Level Remote Server your syslog server Remote Port 514 D C Syslog Tick the checkbox to enable System Log function Log Service When certain service checkboxes are ticked you are able to view their system log messages in Syslog Table under the Information menu Syslog Level There are eight syslog levels for users to choose from If you choose a certain log level the Residential Gateway will record log events at the chosen level and above For example if you choose Error all error critical alert and emergency events will be recorded Level 1 Emergency System is unusable Level 2 Alert Emergent actions that must be taken immediately Level 3 Critical Critical conditions Level 4 Error Error conditions Level 5 Warning Warning conditions Level 6 Notice Normal but significant conditions Level 7 Informational Keep informational events message Level 8 Debug Debug level messages are logged Remote Enable the remote server if checked
79. o list Once you have entered a MAC address press Insert to list to add it to the 27 list Delete from list Select a MAC address from the access control list and press Delete from list to remove it from the list 2 5 5 Static Route The Residential Gateway uses IP or Host name to communicate with management computers for example using HTTP telnet SSH or SNMP Using IP static routes allows the Residential Gateway to respond to remote management stations that are not reachable through the default gateway for example when sending SNMP traps or using ping packets to test IP connectivity Select Static Route from the Network Management menu then Static Route screen page appears Network Management Static Route Enable Type Target Netmask Gateway Action Net I l 255 255 255 0 M ss Enable Tick the checkbox to turn on this static route rule Type Specify the Type to be used with the Residential Gateway IP address The types available are listed in the pull down menu with following options NET IP address Host Host name Target Specify the IP network address or Host name of the final destination Routing is always based on network number Netmask Select the subnet mask for this destination from the pull down menu Gateway Specify the default gateway IP address Action Insert To insert a new static route to the Residential Gateway Change To modify the current static rout
80. onsole port to login to the Residential Gateway and set up the IP address for the first time The default IP is 192 168 0 1 You can change the Residential Gateway s IP to the needed one in the WAN Settings under Network Configuration menu Follow these steps to manage the Residential Gateway through a Web browser e Use one of the four 10 100Base TX RJ 45 ports as the temporary RJ 45 Management console port to set up the assigned IP parameters of the Residential Gateway 11 1 IP address 2 Subnet Mask 3 Default gateway IP address if required e Runa Web browser and specify the Residential Gateway s IP address to reach it The default IP of Residential Gateway is 192 168 0 1 before any changes e Login to the Residential Gateway to reach the Main Menu Once you gain the access a Login window appears like the following Login e Please login Enter Administrator Name Enter Administrator Password Login Enter the authorized user name and password then click Login The default user name is admin and without a password leave this field blank After a successful login the following Residential Gateway Main Menu screen appears NOTE By default the remote access to the Residential Gateway is disabled If you would like to login the Residential Gateway from WAN port or ports assigned in Bridge Mode you must enable Remote Administration option in Administra
81. option SAMPLElserver ip 192 168 2 1 3 n 5 bi g E kS E 2 2 Our subclass vendor classes WRG 21412 WF yendor option space SAMPLE ion SAMPLE firmware file name WRG 21412 WF 9 99 99 hin 7 8 9 0 Modify the marked area with your own settings This value is configurable and can be defined by users Specify the protocol used Protocol 1 FTP Protocol 0 TFTP Specify the FTP or TFTP IP address Login FTP server anonymously Specify FTP Server login name Specify FTP Server login password Specify the product model name Specify the firmware filename Specify the MDS for firmware image The format of MD5 might be the same as the one in the sample text 10 Specify the configuration image filename 9 0 ee D S 86 Step 5 Generate a Configuration File Before preparing the configuration image in TFTP FTP Server please make sure the device generating the configuration image is set to Get IP address from DHCP assignment This is because that DHCP Auto provisioning is running under DHCP mode so if the configuration image is uploaded by the network type other than DHCP mode the downloaded configuration image has no chance to be equal to DHCP when provisioning and it results in MD5 never match and causes the device to reboot endlessly In order for your Residential Gateway to retrieve the correct configuration image in TFTP FTP Server please use the following rule to define the
82. option vendor class identifier option SAMPLE protocol 1 option SAMPLE server ip 192 168 2 1 option SAMPLE server login name anonymous option SAMPLE server login name sqa option SAMPLE server login password al2345A subclass vendor classes VRG 21412 WE vendor option space SAMPLE option SAMPLE firmware file name VRG 21412 WF_9 99 99 bin 89 option SAMPLE firmware md5 d8 e2 f0 de 7d a5 8e 2c 6e 4e a7 5a 39 78 07 d8 option SAMPLE configuration file name metafile option SAMPLE configuration md5 95 d6 5c 39 4d 83 76 30 61 16 9b de 37 ba 12 84 option SAMPLE option 1 90 This page is intentionally left blank 91
83. ork Management Bandwidth Range 8S Switch Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k X O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control Egress QoS Control Q Configure VLAN Bandwidth Mode __ By Port Only v O IGMP Control By Port Onl O SIP Management stream stream VoIP Management Bandwidth 102400 k 102400 k 102400 K 102400 K 4096 k 4096 k Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved 102400 K Ingress Bandwidth Control Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Enabler Disable v Disable X Disable M Disable X Disable X Bandwidth 102400 _ k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 K e Set up Download and Upload stream s bandwidth to 4096K and leave Port 3 and Port 4 bandwidth setting to their default values In this way the total egress bandwidth for Port 3 and Port 4 is 4096K For example if Port 3 consumes 1024K bandwidth Port 4 s allowed egress bandwidth is 3072K 49 Select By Port with Queue Switch Management C Information Network Management Bandwidth Range I Switch Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k M O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control Egress QoS Control O Configure VLAN Sy Port with Ousus S u IGMP Control Switch Monitor SIP Management 1 VoIP Management Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved
84. required bandwidth based on the actual networking environment In this scenario the bandwidth mode By 802 1p can be used to limit the egress bandwidth to 12Mbps for IPTV application and 4Mpbs for Internet access Switch Management Information Network Management Bandwidth Range Switch Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k W DO Port Configuration Egress QoS Control D Configure VLAN O IGMP Control Switch Monitor SIP Management VolP Management C Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Paun Bandwidth Mode OFF v OFF e Ingress Bandw y Port Only By Port with Queue By DSCP Port By 802 1 t 2 Port 3 Port 4 WAN Camer Py Appicoton oo coo Bandwidth 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k 102400 k Select By 802 1p Switch Management Information Network Management Bandwidth Range Switch Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k O Port Configuration O Bandwidth Control O Configure VLAN Bandwidth Mode By 8021p O IGMP Control By 802 1p Switch Monitor Value P BitO P Bit1 P Bit2 P Bit3 P Bit4 P BitS P Bit6 P Bit7 SIP Management Maptog ay ay ay aw C VoIP Management 102400 kK Egress QoS Control aa Sl 23 Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved Queu
85. rface O IGMP Control Switch Monitor C SIP Management C VoIP Management C Management D Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved VID 2 is reserved for internal use P Bit NAT Interface e According to the scenario provided VID 24 should have NAT Interface untagged and WAN tagged e According to the scenario provided VID 1100 should have WAN tagged and Port 1 and Port 2 untagged 48 Step 4 Set Up Egress QoS Control In this scenario Bandwidth Control can be configured to control the outbound egress bandwidth to PC devices To allow the total bandwidth for Port 3 and Port 4 to 4Mbps By Port Only and By Port with Queue Bandwidth Mode can be used to achieve this goal Switch Management C Information Gal Network Management Bandwidth Range I Switch Management Min Bandwidth Unit 1024K 100M Min unit size 1024k M O Port Configuration Configure VLAN Bandwidth Mode OFF O IGMP Control S Switch Monitor Queue a SIP Management VoIP Management a Management O Save amp Logout Settings changed still not saved CID OFF Ingress pand w EIS By Po By Port Disable lt Disable gt Disable Enabler Bandwidth 102400 K 102400 _ K 102400 K 102400 K 102400 _ k Select By Port Only Switch Management C Information Netw
86. ssigned to WAN port PVID will be removed therefore packets with one tag are forwarded 2 6 7 IGMP Control IGMP Snooping is the process of listening to IGMP traffic and is a feature that allows the switch to listen in on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers by processing the layer 3 packets IGMP packets sent in a multicast network When IGMP snooping is enabled this Residential Gateway analyses all the IGMP packets between hosts connected to it and multicast routers in the network When it hears an IGMP report from a host for a given multicast group it adds the host s port number to the multicast list for that group And when it hears an IGMP Leave it removes the host s port from the table entry IGMP snooping can effectively reduce multicast traffic from streaming and other bandwidth intensive IP applications This gateway using IGMP snooping will only forward multicast traffic to the hosts interested in that traffic This reduction of multicast traffic reduces the packet processing at the gateway and also reduces the workload at the end hosts Select IGMP Control from the Switch Configuration menu then IGMP Control screen page shows up Switch Management IGMP Control NAT IGMP Proxy S Enable Proxy Fast Leave Enable Bridge IGMP Snooping Enable NAT IGMP Proxy Enable or disable IGMP Proxy When enabled all clients attached to the Residential Gateway will receive
87. sy and has no Call Waiting feature enabled the Call Repeat function allows you to connect t o the busy number when the line becomes free 68 Port 1 Call Transfer Option Call Forward Option Call Forward on Busy URI Call Forward on NoAnswer URI Call Forward Always URI Call Forward on NoAnswer Timeout 30 seconds 1 200 default 30 Do Not Disturb I Enable default disabled Auto Answer I Enable default disabled Auto Answer Timeout 180 seconds 10 200 default 180 Hot Line M Enable default disabled Hot Line Number Call Transfer Option Select Allowed or Restricted for call transfer function When call transfer is allowed the user can transfer the incoming and outgoing calls to another SIP number Call Forward Option Select Allowed or Restricted for call forward function When call forward is allowed all calls will be forwarded to the specified phone number depending on different situations busy no answer always forwarding Call Forward on Busy URI Specify the account user name When the line is busy incoming calls will be forwarded to the designated number Call Forward on NoAnswer URI Specify the account user name When the call is not answered it will be forwarded to the designated number Call Forward Always URI Specify the account user name All incoming calls are always forwarded Call Forward on NoAnswer Timeout Specify
88. t Mask 255 0 RX packets 554 Packet ioio TX packets 311 DHCP Server Enabled MAC Address View only field that shows the unique and permanent MAC address in LAN assigned to the Residential Gateway Te factory default MAC address of your Residential Gateway can not be changed IP Address View only field that shows the IP address of LAN interface Subnet Mask View only field that specifies the subnet mask to be used with the Residential Gateway IP address The default subnet mask values for the three Internet address classes are as follows e Class A 255 0 0 0 e Class B 255 255 0 0 e Class C 255 255 255 0 Packet Info View only field that shows the number of packets received and transmitted DHCP Server View only field that shows whether the LAN port DHCP server is enabled or not WLAN s WLAN Status Enable SSID FTTX_AP Channel 6 Security Mode NONE Status View only field that shows whether wireless function is enabled or not SSID View only field that shows the SSID broadcasted by VoIP amp Wireless Residential Gateway Channel View only field that shows the channel used for wireless communication Security Mode View only field that shows the operating security mode 2 4 2 Line Status Select Line Status from the Information menu then Line Status screen page appears Line Status Gateway Status TEL Port 1 ONHOOk TEL Port 2 ONHOOK e SIP Status Port 1 SIP Registered Status N
89. t menu then FAX Setting screen page appears VoIP Settings e FAX Setting Line 1 T 38 Option Line 2 T 38 Option Line 1 amp 2 T 38 Option Select the T 38 FAX option from the drop down menu Voice When Voice is selected voice data will be transmitted in accordance with CODEC priority defined in Voice Setting T 38 FAX Relay Select T 38 FAX Relay option if you would like to send fax messages as UDP or TCP IP packets This provides better quality however the peer device must use T 38 as well Voice and T 38 Relay When this option is selected voice will be transmitted with the defined CODEC priority and fax messages will be sent with T 38 Voice and Fax Pass Through When this option is selected voice will be transmitted with the defined CODEC priority and fax messages will be sent with G 711 Ulaw 2 9 5 General Dialing Setting Select General Dialing Setting from the VolP Management menu then General Dialing Setting screen page appears VoIP Management s General Dialing Setting Inter digit Timeout a i seconds 1 20 First digit Timeout he oo E seconds 1 60 Feature Invocation Key FlashHook Transfer Key Ye oo New Call Key S 9 Three Way Conference Is E Key Hold Call Key Send R Enable exp C 72 Inter digit Timeout Specify Inter digit timeout in seconds This is the time value allowed between two digits that are entered First digit Timeout Specify t
90. t they have the same VLAN ID of 20 called C VLAN Customer VLAN Since customer traffic will be routed to service providers backbone there is a possibility that traffic might be forwarded insecurely for example due to the same VLAN ID used Therefore in order to get the information from Headquarter to Branch 1 the easiest way for the carrier to ensure security 58 to customers is to encapsulate the original VLAN with a second VLAN ID of 100 This second VLAN ID is known as SP VLAN Service Provider VLAN that is added as data enters the service provider s network and then removed as data exits Eventually with the help of SP Tag the information sent from Headquarter to Branch 1 can be delivered with customers VLANs intact and securely E R C VLAN 20 3 h S Customer A VLAN MAN Service Provider T S Swit BRANCH 1 q Rp Ona Q in Q SP VLAN Tag 100 C VLAN Tag 20 SP VLAN Tag 100 C VLAN Tag 20 gt AE Backbone or VLAN TAG 30 SP VLAN Tag 100 C VLAN Tag 30 Core Switch SP VLAN Tag 100 C VLAN Tag 30 Customer AVLAN n lt C VLAN TAG 30 Headousarier 7 MAN Edge Switch Ga Customer AVLAN BRANCH 2 Q in Q Example Q in Q Setup Steps Step 1 Set up Bridge NAT Mode Network Management SC Information Network Management 5 MAR Seng OD WAN Setting NAT Bridge Mode WA D LAN Setting After you switch between Bridge and NAT mode OD WLAN Setting ple clear up your ARP table by using the arp d
91. tek exer ete eet ener dnekeserepeseveranekeserepeveveranerteceehekanese 62 2 6 SIP Manage Mem eaceccicccce eee ecient ese eee een eaten 63 20 1 BASIC TTT erkicet centered orb ccebeevbccehlevbccebeeubcdel te cbccebeeebadebteehedeb seta del titel tet cut eer StSt 63 2 6 2 Account SOUMIG i sacs ans sed tts ct atte at cet e Te ate ted atten ate ceed agitate eed EEEE eaten 64 E e SEIVOM Oe WING aaiae eerdere eene oaeee e EEEE E EE E O E A ai ea eis 65 2 9 VolP Management sese esse sees eee ennenen DD 2 9 Ree cool lt 1 11 6 CMe cet ner repere Ree RTE RSE ROE RATE RTE ROPE ROE ROE ROVE REA RE Reva RE ROPER ESTEE 66 2 92 AM TL T 68 2 9 3 FXS Port Setting ieina eee ee eee 70 eA FA SEMIN Gere c2 keeceentkesecenecesecexcedderenercyecenceeh cess pesecesteesentaceededenceedegepcersegeseemser enti s 72 2 9 5 General Dialing Setting lt 9 79 7597 7 9 7 9 79 7977 9 79 72 7 259797 V 9797 EE VS T5S 759 75 72 2 9 0 PhONe BOOK geuln dau telat e Sai trish aim eee auc EAE REER 74 2 9 7 Dialing PIA csr cc enade etes testes dd ia a tema tena temeesatentes 75 2 10 CATV Setting Only available for RF module sss sese 76 2 11 Management 76 2411 1 Administrator ACCOUM eee nee nee eee eee ee eee 76 N System LOJ ea ele dit lect deat 78 211 3 Dal Ta 79 EN NE PINO LOSE occas Gece aie cate ehek anlee ahce an ce ahce ence ate e ance ace ance epee ance ane eset ance ene aneveneranecenceabet ances 80 2 11 5 Save Restore c3 ceczcecceerce ss caer ce seen scence scence scence
92. tor Account under the Management Menu and then add IP address if necessary and specify Http port number for remote login Once completed you can type in the specified IP address and Http port number in URL field of your web browser like this 192 168 1 198 8888 to access to web management VRG 21412 WF N RF C Information System Information VRG 21412 WF G RF System Information Network Management S Switch Management Switch Monitor e SIP Management s VoIP Management D CATV Settings s Management D Save amp Logout System Company Name Connection Technology Systems System Name VRG 21412 WF N RF System Object ID System SN Firmware Version Host Name Date amp Time Up Time Device Mode gt Fiber Information Connector sc Speed 100 Wave Length Tx 1310 Rx 1310 Distance 30 KM amp Information 1 Network Management 1 Switch Management S Switch Monitor 1 SIP Management 1 VoIP Management D CATV Settings a Management O Save amp Logout System Company Name System Name System Object ID System SN Firmware Version Host Name Date amp Time Up Time Device Mode Fiber Information Connector Speed 100 Wave Length T 1310 Rx 1310 Distance 550 M System Information page for 802 11n models 12 System information page for 802 b g models Both 802 11n amp 802 11b g models have same software functions except that 802 11n mod
93. ubmit button 2 11 7 Firmware Upgrade Select Firmware Upgrade from the Management menu then Firmware Upgrade screen page appears Firmware Upgrade Manual Firmware Upgrade Firmware File Br Upload e Ftp Firmware Upgrade Absolute Path File Name IP or URL Ftp User Name Ftp User Password Manual Firmware Upgrade This Residential Gateway can upgrade firmware version by using local hard drive of your computer or via FTP For manual upgrade click on the Browse button to locate the firmware file to be used for the update Then click on the Upload button to start Firmware upgrade When the upgrade is in process please follow the instructions shown on the screen and do not turn off the power FTP Firmware Upgrade Absolute Path File Name Specify the firmware file name that you would like to upgrade IP or URL Specify the FTP server s IP address or URL 81 FTP User Name Specify the FTP login user name FTP User Password Specify the FTP login password NOTE It will take approximately 200 seconds 3 minutes and 20 seconds to upgrade your Residential Gateway with the new firmware Please do not turn off the power while your device is upgrading new firmware When firmware upgrade is complete the login page will appear to prompt you to enter your username and password 2 12 Save amp Logout Select Save amp Logout from the Main Menu then Save amp Logout screen page appears
94. ws e Class A 255 0 0 0 e Class B 255 255 0 0 e Class C 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway Specify the IP address of a gateway or router which is responsible for the delivery of the IP packets sent by the Residential Gateway This address is required if the Residential Gateway and the network management station are on different networks or subnets The default value of this parameter is 0 0 0 0 which means no 20 gateway exists and the network management station and Residential Gateway are on the same network Static IP MTU Static IP MTU Maximum Transmission Unit can be changed for optimal performance 1500 is the default MTU DNS Domain Name System DNS is used to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important Without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it The Residential Gateway uses a system DNS server in the order you specify here to resolve domain names for VPN DDNS and the time server Primary DNS Server Specify the primary IP address of the DNS server Secondary DNS Server Specify the secondary IP address of the DNS server Ping from WAN Blocking the Ping may provide some extra security from hackers Tick this checkbox to allow the WAN port to be pinged DHCP Choose DHCP to obtain WAN IP Address information automatically from DHCP server The DHCP screen page appears as follows Network Management WAN Setting NA
95. xample 168 168 8 100 IP addresses are made up of two parts e The first part 168 168 in the example refers as network address identifies the network on which the device resides Network addresses are assigned by three allocation organizations Depending on your location each allocation organization assigns a globally unique network number to each network that wishes to connect to the Internet e The second part 8 100 in the example identifies the device within the network Assigning unique device numbers is your responsibility If you are unsure of the IP addresses allocated to you consult the allocation organization from which your IP addresses were obtained Remember that no two devices on a network can have the same address If you connect to the outside world you must change all the arbitrary IP addresses to comply with those you have been allocated by the allocation organization If you do not do this your outside communications will not operate A subnet mask is a filtering system for IP addresses It allows you to further subdivide your network You must use the proper subnet mask for proper operation of a network with subnets defined 2 2 Start Configuring The Residential Gateway can be managed via a Web browser However before doing so you must assign a unique IP address to the Residential Gateway Use a RJ 45 LAN cable and any of the four 10 100Base TX RJ 45 ports of Residential Gateway as the temporary RJ 45 Management c
96. xecutes applications that monitor and control managed devices NMS provide the bulk of the processing and memory resources required for the complete network management SNMP Manager is often composed by desktop computer work station and software program such as HP OpenView Totally 4 types of operations are used between SNMP Agent amp Manager to change MIB information These 4 operations all use the UDP IP protocol to exchange packets GET This command is used by an SNMP Manager to monitor managed devices The SNMP Manager examines different variables that are maintained by managed devices GET Next This command provides traversal operation and is used by the SNMP Manager to sequentially gather information in variable tables such as a routing table SET This command is used by an SNMP Manager to control managed devices The NMS changes the values of variables stored within managed devices Trap Trap is used by the managed device to report asynchronously a specified event to the SNMP Manager When certain types of events occur a managed device will send a trap to alert the SNMP Manager The system built in management module also supports SNMP management Users must install the MIB file before using the SNMP based network management system The MIB file is on a disc or diskette that accompanies the system The file name extension is mib which SNMP based compiler can read Please refer to the appropriate documentation for the instructions o
97. xt to option SAMPLE configuration file name code 7 text dhcpd conf file option SAMPLE configuration md5 code 8 string 16 bits option hit 0 Urgency bit 1 15 Reserve option SAMPLEoption code 9 unsigned integer 16 class vendor classes 1 match option vendor class identifier option SAMPLE protocol 1 option SAMPLEserver ip 192 168 2 1 option SAMPLE server login name anonymous option SAMPLE server login name sqa option SAMPLE server login password al2345 4 subclass vendor classes VRG 21412 WF yendor option space SAMPLE option SAMPLE firaware file name VRG 21412 WF_9 99 99 bin option SAMPLE firmware rmd5 8 e2 f0 de 7d a5 8e 2 6e 4e a7 54 39 78 07 8 option SAMPLE configuration file name metafile option SAMPLE configuration md5 95 d6 5 39 4d 83 76 30 61 16 9b de 37 ba 12 84 option SAMPLEoption 1 Sample dhcp text 85 Step 4 Modify dhcpd conf file option space SAMPLE ____ protocol O tftp 1 ftp option SAMPLE protocol code 1 unsigned integer 8 option SAMPLEberver ip code 2 ipaddress option SAMPLEsserver login name oode 3 text option SAMPLEsserver login password oode 4 text option SAMPLE firaware file name oode 5 text 16 bits Option bit 0 Urgency bit 1 15 Reserve option SAMPLEloption code 9 unsigned integer 16 class vendor classes mach option vendor class identifier option SAMPLE protocol 1
98. y the subnet mask to be used with the Residential Gateway IP address The available subnet mask values are listed from the pull down menu Options include 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 128 255 255 255 192 255 255 255 224 255 255 255 240 255 255 255 248 255 255 255 252 DNS Proxy Tick this checkbox if you would like to relay clients DNS requests to a real DNS server IP address DHCP Server Settings DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure this gateway as a DHCP server or disable it When the gateway is configured as a server it provides the TCP IP configuration for clients If DHCP service is disabled you must have another DHCP server on your LAN otherwise the computer must be manually configured Tick DHCP server checkbox to enable or disable the DHCP server If Enable is checked and a DHCP server is available on the network the Residential Gateway will automatically get the IP address from the DHCP server Otherwise Disabled the user needs to specify the IP address Subnet Mask and Gateway When DHCP is used the following items need to be set as well Start IP Address The starting IP address which can be assigned to this Residential Gateway when a DHCP server is enabled and available on the network End IP Address The ending IP address which can be assigned to this Residential Gateway when a DHCP
99. you talk The WLAN Residential Gateway is mainly dedicated to the FTTX broadband service providers who look for a way of delivering multiple IP services to the home users The fiber optic port supports connection distance from 2KM to 20KM or further than 100KM by using multi mode optical fiber single mode optical fiber SMF or bi direction SMF The transmission distance varies depending on the fiber transceiver that your purchase For detailed information about fiber transceiver please refer to Fiber Transceiver Information PDF in Documentation CD ROM To easily manage and maintain the device advanced network settings are configurable via Web based Management such as Firmware upgrade The featured NAT and DHCP server functions also allow you to use a hub or switch to establish a private network depending on your personal needs that allows multiple computers to share a single Internet connection 1 1 Front Rear and Top Front Panel Both 802 11b g and draft 802 11n models have same front and top panels Figure 1 1 1 5 show the front and top views of 802 11b g and draft 802 11n device RJ 11Connectors RJ 45 Connectors RJ 11 Connectors RJ 45 Connectors RF port for TV Fiber Power Fiber Connector Power Reset Button 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Figure 1 4 Top Panel with Cover Closed il A Ethernet Optic Port zz CATV Optic Port Fi
100. ystem clock The default setting is 24 hours NTP Server 1 Specify the primary NTP Server domain name or IP address NTP Server 2 Specify the NTP Server 2 domain name optional 79 2 11 4 Ping Test Select Ping Test from the Management menu then Ping Test screen page appears Management e Ping Test Ping Destination GD Ping Destination The Ping Test is used to send ICMP request packets to test if a computer is on the Internet Specify the IP Address that you wish to Ping and click the Ping button to test the connectivity of the destination address 2 11 5 Save Restore Select Save Restore from the Management menu then Save Restore screen page appears Management e Save Restore Setting Save Save device runing configuration to local file Restore Upload a local file to restore as device configuration Save Save device configurations to a local file The default filename is metafile dat Restore Upload a local file to restore the Residential Gateway configurations When the restore process is completed a pop up window will appear to notify the user 80 2 11 6 Factory Default Select Factory Default from the Management menu then Factory Default screen page appears Management e Factory Default Setting Set device configuration to Factory default setting If you want to set the Residential Gateway to Factory default settings click the S

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