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PCE385 Architectural Overview

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1. TDMA1 RX TDMA1 TX POTDMTXa TDMB1_RX TDMB1_TX TDMC1_RX TDMC1 TX TDMD1 RX gt TDMD1 TX TDMA1 RX SYNC A TDMB1 RX SYNC X TDMC1 RX SYNC M RX MPC8280 TDMD1 RX SYNC amp CPMTDM1 MPC8280 CPM COMMONCLOCKING CLK1 TDMAIRXTDMD2RX CLK3 gt TDMB1RXTDMC2RX PAL CLK5 gt TDMC1RX TDMA2RX A CLK15 gt TDMD1RX TDMB2RX Input Buffering TDMA2 RX SYNC TDMB2 RX SYNC amp TDMC2 RX SYNC M TDMD2 RX SYNC MPC8280 CPMTDM2 TDMA2 RX gt TDMA2 TX gt PQTDMTXB TDMB2 RX gt TDMB2 TX TDMC2 Rm gy TDMC2 TX TDMD2 RX gt TDMD2 TX PQTDMRXA and PQTDMRXB are the multiplexed 8 192 MHz TDM data from the on board TDM switch MPC_TDM_STCKI is the synchronized 8 192 MHz TDM clock from the on board switch MPC TDM STFPI is the TDM frame pulse from the on board TDM switch These signals are buffered by the PAL and connected directly to the appropriate TDM inputs TDM connections A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 and D2 can be used as inputs Because the TDM inputs can share clocking they are grouped together to reduce the number of common clock connections inputted to the part The grouping is as follows CLK1 is mapped to TDMA1 Rx CLK and TDMD2 Rx CLK CLK3 is mapped to TDMB1 Rx CLK and TDMC2 Rx CLK CLK5 is mapped to TDMC1 Rx CLK and TDMA2 Rx CLK CLK15 is mapped to TDMD1 Rx
2. A Lr LED gt suni ni st Bea ele ale 3 8 iran Duy met griaa g 196 EN Um ET de i mi ha vu oc m Ge P4 a E mn E na I i H f MH4 ogg ve BALAT N 7 Ph pr 10 MPC8280 COPS Header P1 Main Board Pinouts The JTAG testing port on the MPC8280 is used to support the EST Common On chip Processor COP debugger on the P1 connector This connector is set up to support the extended 16 pin COP debugger signaling but the basic 10 pin signaling devices can be used with an interposing adapter Table 6 2 JTAG BDM Debug Port P1 Pinouts describes the P1 pinouts Table 6 2 JTAG BDM Debug Port P1 Pinouts Pin Number Signal Name PQ TDO JTAG Test Data Out Signal IPQ_QACK Quiescent State Acknowledge not supported PQ TDI JTAG Test Data In signal IPQ TRST JTAG Reset and Tristate signal IPQ QREQ Quiescent State Request V3V PQ_TCK JTAG Test Clock No Connection Oo o Oo Toa HR WN PQ_TMS JTAG Test Mode Select a o No Connection PQ_SRESET MPC8280 Soft Reset A N Ground a wo PQ_HRESET MPC8280 Hard Reset pana AR No Connection 15 ICHKSTPO Checkstop output Not supported 16 Ground All the control signals are pulled to V3V with a minimum 10K resistor to prevent false acutation when no JTAG controller is co
3. Input Pulled up Sti17 Sto17 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti18 Sto18 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti19 Sto19 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti20 Sto20 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti21 Sto21 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti22 Sto22 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti23 Sto23 8 192 Mbps 51 Chapter 4 Development Environment Table 4 8 Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection Continued Group Device Switch TDM Data Connection Rate Interleaving Format Input Pulled up Sti24 Sto24 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti25 Sto25 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti26 Sto26 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti27 Sto27 8 192 Mbps E1 T1 J1 Quad Framer and LIU The PCE385 has an E1 T1 J1 quad framer with an integral Line Interface Unit LIU four ports total located on the mezzanine I O board The Quad FALC supports a multitude of features including 52 high density generic interface for all E1 T1 J1 applications four analog receive and transmit circuits for long and short haul applications E1 or T1 J1 mode selectable for each channel individually data and clock recovery using an integrated digital phase locked loop maximum line attenuation to 43 dB at 1024 kHz E1 and to 36 dB at 772 kHz T1 J1 programmable transmit pulse shapes for E1 and T1 J1 pulse masks programmable line build out for CSU signals according to ANSI T1 403 and FCC68 0 dB 7 5 dB 15 dB 22 5 dB
4. Channel TX2 Tip and Ring Softw areSelectable RX3 Tip and Ring Transmit 1x3 Ti d Ri Quad FALC Termination and pand Hing T1 E1 J1 Overvoltage 1 ING EP Framer Protection fo Each PAS Tip ana Ring STCKI Channel TX4 Tip and Ring TDM System L4 STFPI Recovered RXC 1 gt Receive HXC2 1 544Mhz Ti Clockx 4 Clocks HXU 3 A 20 Mhz Master Clock RXC 4 gt FALC RST gt Interrupt FALC_INT gt CPU Interface Timer Buffered 8 Bit Address Buffered conire Bus DataBus 9nas Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection 50 The H 100 compatible digital switch serves as the focal point for all of the TDM streams from the various on board peripherals Table 4 8 Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection on page 51 provides more information about peripheral connections The digital switch local I O connections are grouped as inputs and outputs The inputs and outputs are also sub grouped in four groups This grouping allows each sub group to be run at one of the available data rates 2 048 4 096 or 8 192 Mbps Some of the sub groups also support two bit and four bit sub rate switching when the group is run at the 2 048 Mbps data rate The local TDM clock is H 100 Clock Operating Modes sourced from the DPLL of the digital switch and it is fixed at 8 192 MHz The DPLL is locked to a system reference which is programmable and chosen by the system architect The local Frame P
5. Pin Function PPARD 1 Pin PPARD 0 PSORD 0 PSORD 1 PDIRD 10ut PDIRD 0 In PDIRD 10ut PDIRD 0 In PDIRD 1 Out PDIRD 0 In PD31 Default Unassigned PD30 Default Unassigned PD29 Default Unassigned PD28 Default Unassigned PD27 Default Unassigned PD26 Default Unassigned PD25 Default Unassigned PD24 Default Unassigned PD23 Default Unassigned PD22 Default Unassigned PD21 Default Unassigned PD20 Default Unassigned PD19 Default Unassigned PD18 Default Unassigned PD17 Default Unassigned PD16 Default Unassigned PD15 Default Unassigned PD14 Default Unassigned PD13 TDM_B1 L1TXD PD12 TDM_B1 L1RXD PD11 PD10 TDM_B1 L1RSYNC PD9 SMC1 SMTXD Table 5 4 MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments Continued MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments Pin Function PPARD 1 Pin PPARD 0 PSORD 0 PSORD 1 PDIRD 10ut PDIRD 0 In PDIRD 10ut PDIRD 0 In PDIRD 10ut PDIRD 0 In PD8 SMC1 SMRXD PD7 Default Unassigned PD6 Default 2 Unassigned PD5 Default Unassigned PD4 Default Unassigned 67 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations 68 Chapter y SN I rmm EE Se sm Xy NA UA Pinouts Overview This chapter provides information about the pinouts and ports on the PCE385 To identify the port locations on the boards see Figure 2 2 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout on page 21 and Figure 2 3 PCE385 Daughter Boa
6. MPC8280 Soft Reset N Ground a O PQ HRESET MPC8280 Hard Reset Aa A No Connection 15 ICHKSTPO Checkstop output Not supported 16 Ground Note All of the control signals are terminated to prevent false assertion when no JTAG controller is connected SDRAM The Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SDRAM memory bank has individual chips mounted on the component and circuit sides of the base board The SDRAM architecture provides the ability to burst data synchronously at a high data rate with automatic column address generation interleave between internal banks in order to hide PRECHARGE time e randomly change column addresses on each clock cycle during a burst access The total SDRAM memory is 128 MB This SDRAM memory is arranged in four parallel bytes to give the data bus a 64 bit total width The integral SDRAM controller takes care of all low level SDRAM operations including row and column multiplexing precharge times and refresh 36 PCI Express Interface PCI Express Interface The PCE385 uses a PCI to PCI Express Bridge to gain connectivity to the PCI Express Root Complex This Root Complex connects through the PCI Express connector located on the lower edge of the assembly The PCI Express interface a PLX PEX8111 is used in its forward mode relative to the PCI Express Root Complex The interface is also configured in the Transparent mode relative to the ro
7. Term OEM 92 Definition Megabits Per Second is a unit measure of data transmission speed one million bits per second Message Transfer Part is a component of the SS7 protocol stack that provides SS7 routing and is divided into three levels Message Transfer Part Level 1 MTP1 MTP2 MTP3 and MTP4 Message Transfer Part Level 1 is a protocol layer that defines the physical electrical and functional characteristics of the digital signaling link Physical interfaces defined include E 1 2048 kbps 32 64 kbps channels DS 1 1544 kbps 24 64kbps channels DS 0 64 kbps and DS 0A 56 kbps Message Transfer Part Level 2 is a protocol layer that provides end to end transmission of a message across a signaling link Level 2 implements flow control message sequence validation and error checking When an error occurs on a signaling link the message s is retransmitted Message Transfer Part Level 3 is a protocol layer that provides message routing between signaling points in the SS7 network MTP Level 3 reroutes traffic away from failed links and signaling points and controls traffic when congestion occurs Definition Network Equipment Building System is a standard issued by Telcordia formerly Bellcore that defines central office standards for grounding and cabling power and operations interfaces and techniques for surviving fire and earthquake Network is a group of interconnected computers that can exchange informatio
8. 34 The memory map is defined by the PCE385 Address Decode Scheme There are several levels of Address Decode built into the PCE385 The first level and primary decode is performed by the System Interface Unit SIU of the communication processor One of the SIU subsections is the memory controller The memory controller is responsible for controlling a maximum of twelve memory banks shared by a high performance SDRAM machine a General Purpose Chip select Machine GPCM This GPCM supports several types of interface to Synchronous DRAM SDRAM EPROM Flash EPROM burstable RAM regular DRAM devices extended data output DRAM devices and other peripherals This flexible memory controller allows the implementation of memory systems with very specific timing requirements The SDRAM machine provides an interface to synchronous DRAMS using SDRAM pipelining bank interleaving and back to back page mode to achieve the highest performance The GPCM provides interfacing for simpler lower performance memory resources and memory mapped devices The GPCM has inherently lower performance because it does not support bursting For this reason GPCM controlled banks are used primarily for boot loading and access to low performance memory mapped peripherals The primary control of the devices served by the memory controller is through the communication processor external Chip Select lines The specific memory controller set ups are defined for each type
9. T1 J1 low transmitter output impedances for high transmit return loss tristate function of the analog transmit line outputs transmit line monitor protecting the device from damage receive line monitor mode jitter specifications of ITU T 1 431 G 703 G 736 E1 G 823 E1 and AT amp T TR62411 T1 J1 are met crystal less wander and jitter attenuation compensation common master clock reference for E1 and T1 J1 any frequency within 1 02 and 20 MHz power down function per channel support for automatic protection switching selectable line codes E1 HDB3 AMI T1 B8ZS AMI with ZCS loss of signal indication with programmable thresholds according to ITU T G 775 ETS300233 E1 and ANSI T1 403 T1 J1 optional data stream muting upon Loss of Signal LOS detection programmable receive slicer threshold clock generator for jitter free system and transmit clocks per channel local loop and remote loop for diagnostic purposes low power device single power supply 3 3 V with 5 V tolerant digital inputs E1 T1 J1 Ouad Framer and LIU Frame Aligner Features These are the Frame Aligner features frame alignment synthesis for 2 048 Kbps according to ITU T G 704 E1 and for1 544 Kbps according to ITU T G 704 and JT G 704 T1 J1 programmable frame formats E1 Doubleframe CRC Multiframe E1 T1 4 Frame Multiframe F4 FT 12 Frame Multiframe F12 D3 4 Extended Superframe F24 ESF Remote Switch Mode F72 SLC96 selectable
10. CLK and TDMB2 Rx CLK In the SI setup the transmit clock for each TDM channel is then set to be sourced from its own Rx CLK input The Frame pulse sync inputs are made to each individual Rx SYNC input of the TDM channels The SI setup is then configured to source the Tx SYNC input from its own Rx SYNC input For information about the data frame pulse and clocking connections for each port see MPC8280 Parallel Port Pin Assignments on page 60 ATM Channel Allocations The Switch TDM data is byte grouped so that the SI can decode it appropriately for each TDM input and pass it on the Transmission Convergence TC layer block in the MPC8280 The TC layer block separates ATM functions into its receive and transmit sub blocks see Figure 5 2 MPC8280 ATM Transmission Convergence TC Layer Overview on page 58 Primary features of the TC layer include the following eight TDM channels routed in hardware to eight TC layer blocks protocol specific overhead bits can be discarded or routed to other controllers by the SI performing ATM TC layer functions according to ITU T 1 432 transmit Tx updates are as follows cell Header Error Control HEC generation payload scrambling using self synchronizing scrambler programmable by the user coset generation programmable by the user cell rate by inserting idle cells receive Rx updates are as follows cell delineation using bit by bit HEC checking and programmable ALPH
11. Output not used looped to TDI A8 JTAG5 TMS Test Mode Select not used AQ 3 3V 3 3V Power A10 3 3V 3 3V Power A11 PERST PCI Express Fundamental Reset A12 GND Ground A13 REFCLK Reference Clock differential pair A14 REFCLK A15 GND Ground A16 PERpO Receiver differential pair Lane 0 A17 PERnO A18 GND Ground B1 12v 12V Power B2 12v 12V Power B3 RSVD Reserved B4 GND Ground B5 SMCLK SMBus clock B6 SMDAT SMBus data B7 GND Ground B8 3 3V 3 3V Power B9 JTAG1 JTAG Test Reset not used B10 3 3Vaux 3 3V auxiliary power not used 39 Chapter 4 Development Environment Table 4 6 PEX8111 PCI Express Connections Continued PCI Express Pin Number Signal Description B11 WAKE Signal for Link Reactivation not used B12 RSVD Reserved B13 GND Ground B14 PETpO Transmitter Differential Pair Lane 0 B15 PETNO B16 GND Ground B17 PRSNT2 Hot Plug Presence Detect B18 GND Ground JTAG Interface The JTAG interface see Figure 4 2 JTAG Interface on the PEX8111 is bypassed on the connector to preserve the remaining external chain Figure 4 2 JTAG Interface BUF_A 0 18 BOOT FLASH EPROM 29LV040 90 512Kx8 BUF_AD 0 7 1CS_FLASHB IBUF_WR IBUF_RD 40 Boot Flash Memory Boot Flash Memory The Boot Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM is used to store the initial startup code for the CPU of the PCE3
12. T1 clocks from the framers or the Dual External LVDS Clock receivers There are two of these selectors and they feed the H100_LREFO and H100 LREF1 signals to the LREFO and LREF1 inputs on the H 100 chip NexusWare has provisions that allow the selection of LREFO or LREF1 as the received clock source For more information refer to the NexusWare Core Reference Manual External Reference Clock Source Monitor 46 There is a set of clock monitors see Figure 4 4 External Clock Monitors on page 47 in the mezzanine board PAL logic that check the external clock sources for validity The Clock Timer Timeout Period Register contains a clock count value that is used to check for a valid time period for the local reference clocks which are fed from the mezzanine board PAL select multiplexer to the H 100 Switch chip The timer value is the maximum number of 20 MHz clocks that are allowed to elapse during the reference clock period If the 20 MHz count is exceeded without seeing at least one valid local reference clock the internal Irefxsts bit is set This signal is one of the sources for the H 100 interrupt to the MPC8280 NexusWare has provisions to automatically setup the timer For more information refer to the NexusWare Core Reference Manual Figure 4 4 External Clock Monitors Boot Flash Memory 1 544 or 2 048 MHz PSM521 MUX Ire
13. UR E RR 37 Forward Mode naa cR IRE XR ERR GONG RD CRGA ORG sa MT Go RR NG 38 Transparent Mode eges caede e E cbr A ais Mae P ND de RES 38 Nontransparent Mode ee 38 Features ttomPEXST 3 veren dear RD Breen benee wad aarde ee Rae eR TRU 38 PCI Express Meat Garu 25 ardea Wii Aln ide Be A ME as 39 IT AGHIMIGH ACE ita das ae aon as aid id daba Mae 40 Boot Flash Memory iex eli eI Rx A ed 41 General Boot Flash Information xa nz fae w as ee baca E 41 Application Flash Memory ires ihr em B En Ario ie ROSE aa 42 General Application Flash Information 43 TDM Glock Distribution and Control tst madre ieden ee deden 43 Contents Fue DPS se a dea ad af Dei a ia file AAH 44 Internal Reference Clock Sources eneen 45 Internal Reference Monitors LL 45 CT Glock and Frame Monitor Circuits 2 25 05 br gar s ds aa 45 External Reference Clock Sources 46 External Reference Clock Source Monitor 46 H 100 Clock Operating Modes rr 48 CT Netreference SOUI COS o coe Px cov EA ER VER ts 48 H 100 Bus and Digital Switch sc A UIRGO Y IE ERO 49 MT90866 Digital Switch Overview naars amar x Re RR IRE pe ea RC GG NAG 49 Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection 50 ETIN t Quad Framer a a LIU occ is Ember RE RA REI DA 52 Frame Aligner Features esie E EA RARE i ew CHA ERR RR UR S baw e 53 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations 55 ou v rr 55 ATM Channel Allocations maaagapan pP E dab aa a A EE ede pas 56 ATM Rec
14. a combination of the PCI bus contained on a Eurocard form factor The Eurocard provides more rugged packaging and a more secure plug and socket for embedded systems than the standard PCI board used in desktop computers This interface supports hot swapping and provides higher performance 32 bit 33MHz than the ISA bus in the PC 104 architecture CompactPCl also provides modularity as Eurocard comes in several sizes Definition Database is a collection of related information on a computer that is arranged for ease of retrieval Definition E1 is the European equivalent to the North American T1 E1 carries information at the rate of 2 048 million bits per second E1 supports 30 channels 2 048 Mbps Ethernet is a 10 Mbps Local Area Network LAN medium access method that uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access to allow the sharing of a bus type network IEEE 802 3 is the standard that specifies Ethernet Definition Federal Communications Commission is a USA federal regulatory agency charged with regulation of frequency spectrum use Flag is variable such as a symbol character or digit in software used for identification IP address ITU ITU T Term J1 Term kbps Term LED link Glossary Definition Identifier is one or more characters used to specify or identify a user a network element managed object and others Internet Protocol is a standardized method of transporting information across the Internet in packe
15. address ANSI architecture asynchronous transmission Term bit bit rate bps byte Glossary Definition Address is a sequence of digits that uniquely identify an endpoint American National Standards Institute is an organization of American industry groups ANSI works with the standards committees of other nations to develop standards to facilitate international trade and telecommunications Architecture is system specification of how subcomponents interconnect interact and interoperate Asynchronous transmission is a type of synchronization where there is no defined time relationship between transmission of frames Definition Bit is the smallest unit of information that a computer can process Typically a bit represents two states 1 or O Bit rate is the number of bits transmitted over a telephone line for each second Bit Per Second is a data transmission speed measurement unit Byte is a group of bits and is a unit that represents a character in some coding system Eight bits equal one bite 89 Glossary C 90 Term central office CO CompactPCI Term database Term El Ethernet Term FCC flag Definition Central office is a building that houses switching equipment and serves as the primary operating and service center for all telephones in its geographical area Sometimes used interchangeably with exchange See central office Compact Peripheral Component Interface is
16. case of software and integrated circuits within ninety 90 days of shipment and provided said nonconforming products are returned F O B to Performance Technologies s facility no later than thirty days after the warranty period expires Products returned under warranty claims must be accompanied by an approved Return Material Authorization number issued by Performance Technologies and a statement of the reason for the return Please contact Performance Technologies or its agent with the product serial number to obtain an RMA number If Performance Technologies determines that the products are not defective Buyer shall pay Performance Technologies all costs of handling and transportation This warranty shall not apply to any products Performance Technologies determines to have been subject to testing for other than specified electrical characteristics or to operating and or environmental conditions in excess of the maximum values established in applicable specifications or have been subject to mishandling misuse static discharge neglect improper testing repair alteration parts removal damage assembly or processing that alters the physical or electrical properties This warranty excludes all cost of shipping customs clearance and related charges outside the United States Products containing batteries are warranted as above excluding batteries THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS IMPLIED OR STATUTORY INCLUDING IM
17. company responsible for the shipping and report the damage before opening and unpacking the container It is recommended that you also notify Performance Technologies Customer Support see Customer Support and Services on page 15 Before you connect your system and install the software verify using the packing slip that you received all the components If you are missing any of the components shown on the packing slip contact your Performance Technologies Sales Representative immediately Installing the PCE385 This section contains installation information for the PCE385 board 25 Chapter 3 Installation 26 Warning Make sure that the computer is turned off and the power cord is detached from the host chassis prior to installing the PCE385 board Attempting to install the PCE385 in a computer chassis that has the power still active could result in electrical shock causing serious injury or death Warning Use anti static grounding straps and anti static mats when you are handling the PCE335 to help prevent damage due to electrostatic discharge Electronic components on printed circuit boards are extremely sensitive to static electricity Ordinary amounts of static electricity generated by your clothing or work environment can damage the electronic equipment Use the following procedure to install the PCE385 in a computer chassis 1 2 Turn off the power for the computer on which you are installing the PCE385 Remo
18. conditions for recover loss of frame alignment CRC4 to Non CRC4 Interworking according to ITU T G 706 Annex B E1 error checking using CRC4 procedures according to ITU T G 706 E1 error checking using CRC6 procedures according to ITU T G 706 and UT G 706 T1 J1 performs synchronization in ESF format according to NTT requirements J1 alarm and performance monitoring per second 16 bit counter for CRC framing errors code violations error monitoring using E bit and SA6 bit E1 errored blocks PRBS bit errors insertion and extraction of alarm indication signals AIS remote yellow alarm remote Alarm generation checking according to ITU JT G 704 in ESF format J1 IDLE code insertion for selectable channels single bit defect insertion flexible system clock frequency for receiver and transmitter supports programmable system data rates with independent receive transmit shifts E1 2 048 4 096 8 192 and 16 384 Mbps according to H 100 bus T1 J1 2 048 4 096 8 192 16 384 Mbps and 1 544 3 088 6 176 12 352 Mbps system interface multiplex mode multiplexing of four channels into an 8 192 Mbps data stream and vice versa bit or byte interleaved elastic store for receive and transmit route clock wander and jitter compensation controlled slip capability and slip indication programmable elastic buffer size two frames one frame short buffer bypass provides different time slot mapping modes supports fractional E1 or T1 J1
19. controller A ss a is 31 CT clock and frame monitor circuits 45 netreference sources nee 48 Customer Support and Services 15 daughter board call out definitions eneen 22 daughter board component layout 22 daughter board interface connector j1 74 di italiswit h lt sseadaseseodaftsca a da 49 digital switch local TDM streams connection a 50 51 DPLLI HOO iL csset lea aas hei ane Rs 44 DPLLI operating specifications F100 dccus zie ere PIE ERE QUE T ne 44 E1 T1 J1 quad framer and line interface unit LIU 52 environmental requirements 77 external 97 Index clock monitors caer ck deck ini 47 reference clock source monitor o oooooooooo 46 flash information generalisti auda shi ean UR Rc ats A dee Ng caa DONG 41 frame aligner urea ce Veer Ree e dos 53 frame aligner features 0000 eee 53 front cover plate aa eee s 23 general application flash information a 43 flash information LL 41 H 100 board operation 22 2 4 ao data ab ho eee 20 bus and digital switch 49 clock operating Modes 48 controller zes cure LIA s eue A ed A 31 DPEE cea Kates A e nettes 44 DPLLI operating specifications 44 H 100 compatible board operation 523 5 nr Sete oom dada 20 PFOCESSING 3n Ert rS p E Ue deed 20 hard reset cai eee LS 32 header pinout gt fra
20. customers maximize engineering efforts and achieve time to market goals To find out more about our Customer Support packages visit http www pt com support Other Web Support Support for existing products including manuals release notes and drivers can be found on specific product pages at http www pt com Use the product search to locate the information you need Return Merchandise Authorization RMA To submit a return merchandise authorization RMA request complete the online RMA form at http www pt com support RMA_Request_Form doc and follow the instructions on the form You will be notified with an RMA number if your return request has been approved Shipping information for returning the unit to Performance Technologies will be provided once the RMA is issued 15 Chapter 1 About This Guide Product Warranty Performance Technologies Incorporated warrants that its products sold hereunder will at the time of shipment be free from defects in material and workmanship and will conform to Performance Technologies applicable specifications or if appropriate to Buyer s specifications accepted by Performance Technologies in writing If products sold hereunder are not as warranted Performance Technologies shall at its option refund the purchase price repair or replace the product provided proof of purchase and written notice of nonconformance are received by Performance Technologies within 12 months of shipment or in the
21. disposed of according to the manufacturer s instructions Return the unit to Performance Technologies for battery service Product Safety Information AC or DC Power Safety Warning The AC or DC power cord is your unit s main AC or DC disconnecting device and must be easily accessible at all times Auxiliary AC or DC On Off switches or circuit breaker switches are for power control functions only NOT THE MAIN DISCONNECT For your safety use only a power cord with a grounded plug The enclosure is also provided with a separate earth ground connection stud The earth ground connection should be installed prior to the application of power or peripheral connections and should never be disconnected while power or peripheral connections exist To reduce the possibility of electric shock from a telephone or Ethernet system plug your enclosure into the power source before making these connects Disconnect these connections before unplugging your enclosure from the power source A Warning Verify Power Cord and Outlet Compatibility Check to ensure you are using the appropriate power cords for your power outlet configurations Visit the following website for additional information http kropla com electric2 htm EN Caution Hot surface Avoid contact Surfaces are hot and may cause personal injury if touched DC Power Safety Warning DC Powered Units EN Caution This equipment has a connection between the earthed conductor of the DC supp
22. e BREAK_DET provides a hardware reset with a serial break detect sequence e FACTORY JMP for factory default initialization 13 Chapter 6 Pinouts Daughter Board Interface Connector J1 The PCE385 is connected to the media using a shielded four position RJ 48C connector on the mounting bracket The mating plug not supplied can be a shielded or unshielded eight position modular jack Use the shielded version when you reguire maximum noise immunity Table 6 5 Mezzanine Telecom Line Interface J1 Pinout describes the J1 pinouts Table 6 5 Mezzanine Telecom Line Interface J1 Pinout Pin Number Signal Name A1 RRING_4 A2 RTIP_4 A3 nc A4 TRING_4 A5 TTIP_4 A6 nc A7 nc A8 nc B1 RRING_3 B2 RTIP_3 B3 nc B4 TRING_3 B5 TTIP_3 B6 nc B7 nc B8 nc C1 RRING_2 C2 RTIP_2 C3 nc C4 TRING_2 C5 TTIP_2 C6 nc C7 nc C8 nc D1 RRING_1 D2 RTIP_1 D3 nc 74 Table 6 5 Mezzanine Telecom Line Interface J1 Pinout Continued Pin Number Signal Name D4 TRING_1 D5 TTIP_1 D6 nc D7 nc D8 nc Main Board Pinouts 15 Chapter 6 Pinouts 16 Chapter AA grum SEE Vs sm Xy DAA AS Specifications Overview This chapter provides information about the system requirements for the PCE385 Caution Use anti static grounding straps and anti static mats when you are handling the PCE335 to he
23. external airflow Chassis fans normally provide external airflow when components are installed in compatible chassis Filler panels must be installed over unused chassis slots so that airflow requirements are met Please refer to the product data sheet for airflow requirements if you are installing components in custom chassis EN Caution Microprocessor Heatsinks May Become Hot During Normal Operation To avoid burns do not allow anything to touch processor heatsinks EN Caution Do Not Operate Without Covers To avoid electric shock or fire hazard do not operate this product with any removed enclosure covers or panels EN Caution To Avoid the Risk of Electric Shock Do not operate in wet damp or condensing conditions Caution Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere To avoid injury fire hazard or explosion do not operate this product in an explosive atmosphere EN Caution If Your System Has Multiple Power Supply Sources Disconnect all external power connections before servicing A Warning Power Supplies Must Be Replaced by Qualified Service Personnel Only EN Caution Lithium Batteries Are Not Field Replaceable Units There is a danger of explosion if a battery is incorrectly replaced or handled Do not disassemble or recharge the battery Do not dispose of the battery in fire When the battery is replaced the same type or an equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer must be used Used batteries must be
24. including CompactPCl Specifications User Documentation References CompactPCI Specifications Current CompactPCI Specifications can be purchased from PICMG PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturers Group for a nominal fee Short form specifications in Adobe Acrobat format PDF are also available on PICMG s website at http www picmg org 19 Chapter 8 Data Sheets and Agency Approvals User Documentation References 80 This guide has been created for the installation maintenance configuration and use of the PCE385 The latest PCE385 product information and manuals are available on the Performance Technologies Website at http www pt com Refer to the following manuals for more information about the software components that might be used with your system NexusWare Core NexusWare Core is a comprehensive highly integrated Linux based development integration and management environment for system engineers using Performance Technologies embedded products to build packet based wireless and IP telephony systems NexusWare Core is the foundation environment for Performance Technologies existing and future value add NexusWare software packages including NexusWare C7 NexusWare Wide Area Network WAN NexusWare Information Systems Management ISM WAN Protocol Software Our suite of Wide Area Networking WAN protocols provides all the critical pieces required for timely application development With a wide range of W
25. is observed for long period 64 reference clock cycles and checked if it is within the specified range from 62 to 66 clock periods These reference signal verifications include a complete loss or a large frequency shift of the selected reference signal When the reference signal returns to normal the LOS_PRI and LOS_SEC signals return to logic low CT Clock and Frame Monitor Circuits These monitor circuits check the period of the C8_A and the C8_B clocks and the FRAME_A and FRAME B frame pulses According to the H 100 signal specification the C8 period is 122 ns with a tolerance of 35 ns measured between rising edges If C8 falls outside the range 87 ns to157 ns the clock is rejected and the fail signal FAIL_A or FAIL_B becomes high The Frame pulse period is measured with respect to the C8 clock The frame pulse period must have exactly 1024 C8 cycles Otherwise the fail signal FAIL_A or FAIL_B becomes high These two signals are connected to the mezzanine board PAL logic and are two of the inputs that form the H 100 Interrupt to the MPC8280 45 Chapter 4 Development Environment External Reference Clock Sources These sources include any of the recovered clocks from the guad Framer and Line interface Component FALC or the dual external Low Voltage Differential Signaling LVDS clock receivers The recovered clocks are connected to the mezzanine board PAL logic which is internally programmed to select one of four recovered
26. subnetwork form the addressing complexities of the attached networks Switch is a device that connects segmented elements within a LAN Definition T1 is a 1 544 Mbps point to point dedicated digital circuit provided by the North American telephone companies T1supports 24 channels See E1 and J1 for European and Japanese counterparts respectively Transmission Control Protocol is a protocol that enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent Transmission Control Protocol over Internet Protocol is a set of rules that establish the method for transmitting data between two computers over the Internet Telecommunication is long distance communication using systems that transmit messages electronically radio satellite Internet and others Definition User Datagram Protocol is a rudimentary transport protocol built on top of IP UDP adds the functionality of port numbers to distinguish between different applications on the same host All systems that support TCP IP also support UDP IP Definition Voice over Internet Protocol is a term used in IP telephony for a set of facilities for managing the delivery of voice information using the IP This means sending voice information in digital form in discrete packets rather than in the traditional circuit committed protocols of the publi
27. the CPU bootstrap code I PEX8111 PCI PCI express transparent bridge Figure 2 2 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout sb za Ram TUT TN m4 Fe EM 22 ri Rime zw q cy HE Si na IN MAS R4 n pb D 7 Raga m x FR nag 2 ROS R58 pa Ro7 em Rip Wir nn RER ww zm am R74 o RS BE zm mm C2 C23 Li 2 g3 Hs Wi TILE ees 1 Us 37 n amaa ng E HAYY a frog m ANO MAHI 11 Bead daga METAS Ed DI zes BA MH NA 6 gt g 5o E al 5 2 utt st Box NN ngs san 398 o m m S E gt zm SH i TOP SIDE qe i P AIR hal 21 Chapter 2 Introduction Daughter Board Component Layout 22 This section describes the principal components of the PCE385 daughter board see Table 2 5 PCE385 Daughter Board Component Layout Call Out Definitions and Figure 2 3 PCE385 Daughter Board Component Layout on page 22 Table 2 5 PCE385 Daughter Board Component Layout Call Out Definitions Call Out Letter Item Description A Framer T1 E1 J1 Framer B TDM Switch H 100 TDM Compatible Switch C User Defined Switches Application assigned values D H 100 Connection Connection for H 100 cable E Micro 9 pin D Console Port Console port for hardware software and application statuses Connection JTAG Connection Programs PALs and Runs JTAG test for Hardware debug G Main Board Interface Electronic connection point for the daughter a
28. 1 J1 framers and general purpose logic components These clocks are dedicated clocks without control options This section provides information about CT Netreference Sources e H 100 Bus and Digital Switch MT90866 Digital Switch Overview Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection CT Netreference Sources 48 The H 100 switch can also source the CT bus Netreference signal The H100 LREF3 signal is supplied to the switch as the reference input for this function This signal source includes any of the recovered clocks from the Quad FALC or the Dual External LVDS Clock receivers The recovered clocks are connected to the mezzanine board PAL logic which is internally programmed to select one of four recovered T1 clocks from the framers or the Dual External LVDS Clock receivers These external clock sources are configured in NexusWare API For more information refer to the NexusWare Core Reference Manual H 100 Clock Operating Modes H 100 Bus and Digital Switch The PCE385 uses the Zarlink MT90866 digital switch to connect the various Time Division Multiplexing TDM interface streams together This digital switch resides on the mezzanine I O board The digital switch has local side connections to the MPC8280 TDM I O and the Quad FALC TDM bus It connects to the 32 bit H 100 CT Bus on the backplane The digital switch features 3 3V operation with 5V tolerant inputs and I Os 5V tolerant PCI drivers on CT Bus l Os 2 432 x 2 432 no
29. 85 the MPC8280 This EPROM is socketed and mounted on the base board at position U11 The Boot Flash is a nonvolatile memory that has the following general characteristics The Boot Flash EPROM is a single power supply 4 Mbit 3 0 Volt only Flash memory device organized as 524 288 bytes The data appears on DQ0 DQ7 of the buffered memory bus The device is in a 32 pin PLCC package All read erase and application operations are accomplished using only a single power supply Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the application and erase operations The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC single power supply Flash standard The Boot Flash EPROM is accessed by the MPC8280 through the Buffered Data bus This Buffered Data bus supplies a buffered MPC8280 address and a bidirectional 8 bit or 16 bit data bus The MPC8280 provides the CS FLASHBZ which acts as the device chip enable The Control Logic PAL logic provides the IBUF RD which acts as the device output enable and IBUF WR which acts as the write enable The PCE385 has a write protect feature that does not allow the BUF WR signal to activate unless the flash wp bit is set in the General Purpose registers After a reset writing to the Boot Flash EPROM is disabled by default The the GCPM wait state programming provides the timing for the read and write cycle The Boot Flash EPROM does not generate any cycle termination signal This secti
30. A and DELTA parameters for the delineation state machine payload de scrambling using self synchronizing scrambler programmable by the user coset removing programmable by the user filtering idle unassigned cells programmable by the user performing HEC error detection and single bit error correction programmable by the user generating loss of cell delineation status interrupt LOC LCD operates with FCC2 UTOPIA 8 serial loop back mode cell echo mode supports both FCC transmit modes external rate mode ldle cells are generated by the FCC microcode to control data rate internal rate mode sub rate FCC transfers only the data cells using the required data rate The TC layer generates idle unassigned cells to maintain the line bit rate supports the TC layer and Physical Medium Dependent PMD WIRE interface according to the ATM Forum AF PHY 0063 000 Cell counters for performance monitoring include 16 bit counters count HEC error cells HEC single bit error and corrected cells idle unassigned cells filtered idle unassigned cells transmitted transmitted ATM cells received ATM cells maskable interrupt sent to the host when a counter expires overrun Rx cell FIFO and underrun Tx cell FIFO condition produces maskable interrupt can be operated at E1 and DS 1 rates In addition xDSL applications at bit rates up to 10 Mbps are supported 57 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations Figure 5 2 M
31. AN protocols high performance controllers and servers and comprehensive operating system support we provide a complete application solution for Original Equipment Manufacturer OEM All of our WAN protocols adhere to a common Application Programming Interface API The API contains information useful to programmers developing applications that interact with Performance Technologies Executive for STREAMS Applications xSTRa or its NexusWare Service Layer NWSL This software architecture ensures customer investments in application development will be fully portable across industry standard hardware bus architectures TCP IP and operating systems This portability represents a significant reduction in WAN application development efforts system integration costs and time to market NexusWare C7 NexusWare C7 is a comprehensive highly integrated Linux based development integration and management environment This environment is intended for system engineers using Performance Technologies embedded products to build packet based systems including next generation wireless and Internet Protocol IP telephony platforms In the past systems depended on the conventional Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI bus for system integration forcing a low level and time consuming process for developing IP telephony datacom and telecom systems The Ethernet capabilities of Performance Technologies IPnexus hardware products coupled with the strong
32. DQ7 on the buffered data bus for Read accesses to the device 256 blocks of byte wide data storage for writing purposes Each storage blocks has 128 KB of storage Common Flash Interface CFI and a Scalable Command Set SCS blocks perform the writing and erasing Internally generated and regulated voltages for the program and erase operations A 64 pin FBGA Figure 4 3 Application Flash Memory BUF_A 0 24 CS_FLASHA IBUF_WR IBUF RD PQ_HRESET APPLICATION FLASH DEVICE S29GL256N 32M x 8 General Application Flash Information Flash access in the read mode is done as any normal PROM device Boot Flash Memory Selecting writing and erasing the blocks is done by using a Common Flash Interface CFI and a Scalable Command Set SCS For information about the command set and the programming strategy refer to the Intel Spansion S29GL256N MirrorBit Flash Family Datasheet TDM Clock Distribution and Control The TDM clock distribution is centralized about the Zarlink MT90866 H 100 TDM switch located on the mezzanine I O board This MT90866 generates all of the local TDM Frame Pulses and data clocks The MT90866 uses a variety of clock sources to lockup its internal Digital Phase Locked Loop DPLL to a system reference This DPLL lockup ability ensures that the data stays in synchronization with the system and no timing slips occur during data transfers on the board 43 Chapte
33. IFOs E1 HDLC access to any Sa bit combination E1 extended interrupt capabilities one second timer internal or external timing reference Chapter Aen EEE SE Se sm Xy NA ATM Channel Allocations Overview The PCE385 supports Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM termination Two full channels of eight MHz Time Division Multiplexed TDM data are fed from the H 100 TDM switch on the PCE385 daughter board along with the frame pulse and the TDM clock The signals are routed into the baseboard control and logic PAL for buffering and distribution of the data control pulses and TDM clocks to the MPC8280 TDM inputs and outputs Topics in this chapter include e ATM Channel Allocations on page 56 ATM Receive Cell Functions on page 58 ATM Transmit Cell Functions on page 59 Receive UTOPIA Interface on page 59 Transmit UTOPIA Interface on page 59 MPC8280 Parallel Port Pin Assignments on page 60 MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments on page 60 MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments on page 62 MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments on page 64 MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments on page 66 55 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations ATM Channel Allocations Figure 5 1 ATM Channel Allocations provides an overview of ATM channel allocations Figure 5 1 ATM Channel Allocations MPC_TDM_STFPl4 MPC_TDM_STCKi 56 PQTDMRXA PQTDMRXB
34. Linux operating system OS foundation of NexusWare C7 offers a simple and rapid path to newer IP based PCI PICMG 2 16 systems while providing developers with a simplified way to design in current PCI based systems NexusWare C7 which is a loadable module within NexusWare Core provides SS7 MTP2 layer data processing above the NexusWare Core API ChanneLink T1 E1 J1 Driver Solaris Our ChanneLink T1 E1 J1 Driver provides users of our high performance family of T1 E1 communications adapters an easy way to run a variety of SunSoftTM communications protocols in either a channelized or non channelized mode ChanneLink is architected to provide a totally transparent link between the SunSoft protocols and our T1 E1 communications adapters ChanneLink is capable of transmitting and receiving T1 E1 data and sustaining high speed data rates for a variety of protocols used in telecommunications and data communications applications ChanneLink can also be used as a standard API and Solaris driver for non SunSoft applications Users of Sun s suite of communication protocols such as X 25 Frame Relay PPP Internetwork Router IR and so on can quickly and easily integrate our communications adapters for PCI CompactPCIB PICMG6 2 16 or PMC based systems with the desired SunSoft protocol Agency Approvals Agency Approvals This section presents agency approval and certification information for the PCE385 CE Certification Compliance wit
35. MHz operation exclusively In master mode the H 100 switch accepts two of several local clock references that can be recovered by the E1 T1 J1 framers or generated by an optional local precision oscillator These clocks can be divided to create an 8 kHz clock reference These primary and secondary reference clocks are used to drive CTREF1 or CTREF2 to the H 100 backplane for primary or secondary master operation The reference clocks are also provided to a PLL that generates and drives the CT FRAME A or CT FRAME B synchronization and CT C8 Aor CT C8 B clock to the H 100 backplane The selected local reference clocks are monitored and cause an interrupt upon failure Local status and masking is provided for these interrupt sources In slave mode the H 100 switch accepts CTREF1 CTREF2 CT C8 A and CT C8 B clocks One CTREF and one CT C8 clock are selected for primary operation while the alternate pair stand by as secondary clocks Support is included to allow A side and B side source termination resistors on CT C8 A B and CT FRAME A B to be bypassed The A and B side clock and the frame synchronization are monitored by the H 100 switch and failure causes the corresponding FAIL A or FAIL B signal to be asserted This signal is intercepted and provided as an interrupt to the MPC8280 Local status and masking is provided for this interrupt source A 20 MHz crystal oscillator is distributed to provide a 20 MHz clock for each of the H 100 switch E1 T
36. OR conditions ATM Transmit Cell Functions ATM Transmit Cell Functions The ATM Transmit Cell Functions TCF block performs the ATM cell payload scrambling and is responsible for the HEC generation and the idle cell generation The TCF scrambles programmable by the user the cell payload using the self synchronizing scrambler with polynomial x43 1 The HEC is generated using the polynomial x8 x2 x 1 The coset polynomial x6 x4 x2 1 is added modulo 2 programmable by the user to the calculated HEC octet The result overwrites the HEC octet on the transmitted cell When the transmit FIFO is empty the TCF inserts idle cells which are counted in the Idle Cell Counter ICC The TCF accumulates the number of transmitted assigned cells in a counter TCC The transmit FIFO provides FIFO management and an interface to the UTOPIA transmit interface The FIFO provides the cell rate decoupling between the transmission system physical layer and the ATM layer The FIFO management includes emptying cells from the transmit FIFO indicating to the UTOPIA interface that it is full maintaining the FIFO read and write pointers and detecting FIFO underrun TCER UR conditions Receive UTOPIA Interface The receive UTOPIA block performs the receive interface with the FCC using the UTOPIA bus This block implements the UTOPIA level 2 multi PHY 8 bit PMD side slave interface Transmit UTOPIA Interface The transmit UTOPIA block p
37. PC8280 ATM Transmission Convergence TC Layer Overview MPC8280 Rx Cell Functions cell delineatlon Rx Serial I F descrambling coset HEC error detection and correction Rx UTOPIA I F PHY Tx FIFO Functions HEC generatio TTE scrambling coset rate adaptation Tx UTOPIA I F PHY PHY one channe ATM Receive Cell Functions 58 The ATM Receive Cell Functions RCF block performs the receive functions of the TC block This block performs cell delineation cell payload descrambling Header Error Check HEC verification and correction and idle unassigned cell filtering Cell delineation is the process of framing data to ATM cell boundaries using the HEC received in the ATM cell header The HEC is a CRC 8 calculation over the first four octets of the ATM cell header The cell delineation algorithm assumes that repetitive correct HEC calculations over consecutive cells indicate valid ATM cell boundaries The receive First In First Out FIFO provides FIFO management and an interface to the Universal Test and OPerations Interface for ATM UTOPIA receive cell interface The receive FIFO can hold two ATM cells thereby providing the cell rate decoupling function between the transmission system physical layer and the ATM layer FIFO management includes filling the FIFO indicating to the UTOPIA interface that it contains cells maintaining the FIFO read and write pointers and detecting FIFO overrun TCER
38. PCE385 Main Board Component Layout 21 Figure 2 3 PCE385 Daughter Board Component Layout aa 22 Figure 2 4 PCE385 Front Cover Plate Components 0c eee eee ene 23 Figure 2 5 Types of PCI and PCI Express Slots on a PC Main Board 24 Figure 3 1 PCE385 Insertion Diagram ossia a as s al 27 Figure 4 1 PCE385 Architectural Block Diagram aa 30 Figure 4 2 JTAG Interface socia pedi A GARIE 40 Figure 4 3 Application Flash Memory 43 Figure 4 4 External Clock Monitors 9o obruo ry Xy Y A a a dns 47 Figure 4 5 Quad Framer Block DiagraM ooooccccocccoo eh 50 Figure 5 1 ATM Channel Allocations leise 56 Figure 5 2 MPC8280 ATM Transmission Convergence TC Layer Overview 58 Figure 6 1 PCE385 Main Board Connector Pinouts neee 70 Figures 11 Figures Chapter proescasz I rmm EE Se sm Xy NA UA About This Guide Overview This guide provides the PCE385 Version 1 0 installation and configuration procedures intended for the installer and the product architecture description intended for the application developer of this board Here is a brief description of the information in this Guide Chapter 2 Introduction on page 17 provides an overview of the PCE385 and a summary of the interaction between the board components Chapter 3 Installation on page 25 provides the information required to install the PCE385 Chapter 4 Develo
39. PCI Express Slots on a PC Main Board IDO AI III PCI X lt gt PCle x8 E D ad ji un VAT ey PCI PCle x16 PCle x1 r re gt iz zm Ei Sky PCle Slot Details 24 PCle is a high speed bidirectional peripheral interconnect that includes both a protocol and a layered architecture that has higher data transfer rates than the original PCI bus PCle carries data in packets along two pairs of point to point data lanes compared to the single parallel data bus of traditional PCI that routes data at a set rate Bit rates for PCI Express reach 1 25 Gbps per lane direction which equates to data transfer rates of approximately 400 MBps per lane The PCle bus replaced the standard PCI bus when computer processor speeds started to exceed the capabilities of the PCI architecture The PCI is a shared parallel bus architecture the PCle is a high speed serial switched architecture Note Sometimes abbreviated PCX PCI Express is not the same as PCI X Because the abbreviations can be confusing the accepted usage is PCI E or PCle Chapter y SN I rmm EE Se sm Xy NA UA Installation Overview This chapter provides information required to install the PCE385 in a PCle slot on a PC Topics in this chapter include Unpacking the System on page 25 Installing the PCE385 on page 25 Unpacking the System Caution If the packing container looks damaged immediately contact the
40. PLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS IN NO EVENT SHALL PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES DUE TO BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER OBLIGATION UNDER THIS ORDER OR CONTRACT Chapter AA grum SEE Vs sm Xy DAA AS Introduction Overview The PCE335 is a four channel T1 E1 J1 communications processor for Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI Express based systems This product uses the PCI Express bus for host processor communications and control The product provides a high performance fully channelized platform for use in both datacom and Telecom applications The PCE385 can run protocols such as Frame Relay Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN or any protocol using High Level Data Link Control HDLC in Internet Wide Area Network WAN environments In Telecom applications the PCE385 supports Message Transfer Part MTP level two on all four links Time Division Multiplexing TDM line interface connections are made using four RJ 48C connectors on the front panel The core of the PCE335 is a Freescale MPC8280 PowerQUICC Il communications microprocessor running at 450 MHz This microprocessor includes an embedded Communications Processor Module CPM that uses a 32 bit Reduced Instruction Set Computer RISC controller residing on a separate local bus The CPM instruction set is optimized for communications moving the task of handling lower level communications and Direct M
41. Performance Technologies 205 Indigo Creek Drive Rochester NY 14626 585 256 0200 support pt com www pt com O 2008 Performance Technologies Inc All Rights Reserved PCE385 PCI Express6 Four Channel T1 E1 J1 Communications Processor Hardware Installation Guide A PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES y Document Revision History Part Number Date Explanation of Changes 126p0489 10 November 10 2006 Draft 126p0489 11 February 22 2007 Released 126p0489 12 March 29 2007 Corrected CE Certification on page 81 126p0489 13 November 1 2007 Corrected Safety Compliance on page 82 126p0489 14 January 31 2008 Clarified up plugging installation of the PCE335 Copyright Notice Copyright 2008 by Performance Technologies Inc All Rights Reserved The Performance Technologies logo is a registered trademark of Performance Technologies Inc All other product and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners This document is the sole property of Performance Technologies Inc Errors and Omissions Although diligent efforts are made to supply accurate technical information to the user occasionally errors and omissions occur in manuals of this type Refer to the Performance Technologies Inc Web site to obtain manual revisions or current customer information http Awww pt com Performance Technologies Inc reserves its right to change product s
42. X PB29 TDMB2_RX_ SYNC PB28 Default Unassigned PB27 TDMC2_TX PB26 TDMC2_RX PB25 Default Unassigned PB24 TDMC2_RX_ SYNC PB23 TDMD2_TX PB22 TDMD2_RX PB21 Default Unassigned PB20 TDMD2_RX_ SYNC PB19 Default Unassigned PB18 Default Unassigned PB17 Default Unassigned PB16 Default Unassigned PB15 TDMC1_TX PB14 TDMC1_RX PB13 Default Unassigned PB12 TDMC1_RX_ SYNC PB11 TDMD1_TX PB10 TDMD1_RX PB9 Default Unassigned Table 5 2 MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments Continued MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments Pin Function PPARB 1 Pin PPARB 0 PSORB 0 PSORB 1 PDIRB 10ut PDIRB 0 In PDIRB 10ut PDIRB 0 In PDIRB 10ut PDIRB 0 In PB31 TDMB2_TX PB8 TDMD1_RX_ SYNC PB7 TDMA2_TX PB6 TDMA2_RX PB5 Default Unassigned PB4 TDMA2_RX_ SYNC 63 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments Table 5 3 MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments describes the MPC8280 port C pin assignments Table 5 3 MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments Pin Function PPARC 1 Pin PPARC 0 PSORC 0 PSORC 1 PDIRC 10ut PDIRC 0 In PDIRC 10ut PDIRC 0 In PDIRC 1 Out PDIRC 0 In PC31 CLK1 ASSIGNED TO TDMA1 RX CLK AND TDMD2_RX_ CLK PC30 Default Unassigned PC29 CLK3 ASSIGNED TO TDMB1_RX_ CLK AND TDMC2_RX_ CLK PC28 Default Unassi
43. XPrESS seront dat 24 PEX8111 Someta aa bt Dt ID aug on dn HC 33 PCI express connections 39 PCI express interface resets 33 SU ma communication processor interrupt 35 pinout support io elen An 71 TAG so JTAG vita ada Naa pang png PRA pa pi la 36 PINOUTS iii PNP NG dira 69 port a pin assignments T MPGO8280 nee Aba KG pa Na kus Bea 60 port b pin assignments TDM clock distribution and control 43 MPG82B0 ida asie 62 TDM streams connection port c pin assignments digital switch local a 50 51 MPC8280 nnee eeens 64 temperatures ocio maten daar dened dn 77 port d pin assignments testing port support MPG8280 sins onver eer tae ee ae d 66 UTA GS nnen ene ee ae BAN Ba a pt en NG 36 power text conventions ose a nete aa dalia 14 requiremients uy s xt detto ira ele ee 78 transmit power on reset een 32 utopiarinterf Ane trans ass Dba KAN ad 59 priorities types of PCI and PCI express slots 24 EE tadas si Nah Pei cok Dee Du ovs bM ded 32 processing U on the H 100 compatible board 20 on the host LL 19 unpacking the system 2 0 ccc eee eee ee 25 Product Warranty da r a A E A 16 utopia interface EEES e E di J E AE E eo 59 Q transmit eacee o eee ea 59 quad framer block diagram 50 W R Warranty Product eee 16 receive ATM cell functions LL 58 utopia interface eee ee 59 refe
44. access flexible transparent modes programmable in band loop code detection and generation TR62411 channel loop back line loop back or payload loop back capabilities TR54016 Pseudo Random Bit Sequence PRBS generator and monitor framed or unframed clear channel capabilities T1 J1 loop timed mode HDLC controller bit stuffing CRC check and generation flag generation flag and address recognition handling of bit oriented functions supports Signaling System 7 delimitation alignment and error detection according to ITU Q 703 processing of fill in signaling units processing of errored signaling units CAS CAS BR controller with last look capability enhanced CAS register access and freeze signaling indication DL channel protocol for ESF format according to ANSI T1 403 specification or according to AT amp T TR54016 T1 J1 DL bit access for F72 SLC96 format T1 J1 generates periodic performance report according to ANSI T1 403 53 Chapter 4 Development Environment 54 provides access to serial signaling data streams multiframe synchronization and synthesis according to ITU T G 732 alarm insertion and detection AIS and LOS in time slot 16 transparent mode FIFO buffers 64 bytes deep for efficient transfer of data packets time slot assignment any combination of time slots selectable for data transfer independent of signaling mode useful for fractional T1 J1 applications time slot 0 Sa8 4 bit handling using F
45. buffer is full 6 SDRAM to PowerPC Processor DMA TDM data 7 PowerPC DMA to PCI Bridge TDM data 8 PCI Bridge to Host PC Line data Framer converts TDM data to line data 9 Host PC to Ethernet or Other On host Line data action 1 Other On host action might include transfer to other board pass to alternative location with packets or return trip back to originating Line in Line out For a visual representation of this process see Figure 2 1 Operational Overview Diagram on page 18 19 Chapter 2 Introduction Processing on the H 100 Compatible Board The PCE385 processing on the H 100 compatible board where the processing of packets takes place on the H 100 compatible board uses both the PCE385 board and the H 100 compatible board Table 2 3 Data Flow in Processing on the H 100 Compatible Board describes the flow of the data Table 2 3 Data Flow in Processing on the H 100 Compatible Board Number Path Operation Output Data Type Description 1 Line in to LIU Framer Line data 2 LIU Framer to H 100 Switch TDM data Framer converts line data to TDM data 3 H 100 Switch to H 100 compatible TDM data over H 100 cable H 100 bus board For a visual representation of this process see Figure 2 1 Operational Overview Diagram on page 18 PCE385 Board Layout A Warning Use anti static grounding straps and anti static mats when you are handling the PCE335 to help prevent damag
46. c switched telephone network PSTN A major advantage of VoIP and Internet telephony is that it avoids the tolls charged by ordinary telephone service Term WAN Glossary Definition Wide Area Network is a network that connects computers over long distances using telephone lines or satellite links In a WAN the computers are physically and sometimes geographically far apart 95 Glossary 96 y oa grum SEE Vs sm Xy DAA AS Numerics 9 pin d subminiature A connector pinout eee 74 AID l0W 45 PEE 77 application flash information generalisti ia atea BUR s adresi 43 application flash memory sese 42 43 architectural block diagram 30 ATM cell functions OCOlVO aannaaien ma made e Ele 58 ATM channel allocations a 55 56 ATM TC layer block diagram MPC8280 nee 58 block diagram architecture 1 aas onno i HNE 30 board configuration header ee 73 board layout siria 20 board operation HAO eend td So bees hh 20 boot flash memory eee 41 bus and digital switch LALA Dated ARA Ba d 49 chip select assignments MPG8280 Kaman a ap ai indio 34 clock and frame monitor circuits CT alech ile 45 Index clock monitors D external an s dada 47 clock operating modes FU AOD ss as SG ai O a MEUS 48 clock sources internal reference 45 communication processor interrupt 35 SOUNCOS PLC 35 connector pinout 9 pin dsubminiature aa 74
47. ce 19 Processing on the H 100 Compatible Board 20 POESS5 Board Layout aua seh dalia as gas pla RE RA RE KGG aed 20 Main Board Component Layout 20 Daughter Board Component Layout saskaita IRR Ga Ed ka ews 22 Front Cover Plate isteria Shee EE EDEN S RR SENE eed Rid d 23 PCI icc cM DTE 24 PCle Slot Details CETT 24 Chapter 3 Installation 25 OV lVIEW 2 62 neen a e ps pe ps Bie a te is avis i 25 Contents Unpacking the System E AA c enu hoe LA 25 Installing dre ESS co adu rd Da S zen ts i ad 25 Chapter 4 Development Environment 29 VEINS td da o sa Ab tt Brasas Mer OO TTI SEO 29 PGESSS Architectural Overview asociada aa da 30 Maln Boardi uu AR RC aed ERE EOS GAS EAB A EL KAS 31 Mezzanine Board i 22a a UR RR e A lai x BA ea ot de BA ds 31 ReScuLogio MET 32 Power ON TOSOL a an yea Pad GE Sa dr Pe icai LR SE RE DR d AN AG 32 Hard Reset cse ec CRISE RE SR E ps as 32 SOT ROS PD re 33 PCI Express Interface Resets outs Ex bee bea pA NAG en EX Re Ee bes 33 Peripheral Resets sus eee e eX XR AU la EROR K era 33 MEMO Map sd ot gari a o es lato e Dao D ej std NT e nf 34 Communication Processor Interrupt Sources neee 95 NAG RS AA K DZ en aa fo iii BA K e A Ur Ed nr 36 SDRAM ect 36 POL Express Interface 2d nd ecd eem d oe BE ee gana 37 Physical Layer Layer 1 22043426 tenderen LS dd ed mue d Bec eer 37 Data Link Layer Layer 2 etse ande Merete Mads Soa be RICH e 37 Transaction Layer Layer 3 usan eed quis ba aor NEEDED
48. clic Redundancy Check CRC and a sequence number to the information sent from the data packet The CRC verifies that data has been transmitted correctly from link to link The sequence number allows proper ordering of the data packets Transaction Layer Layer 3 Layer 3 the Transaction Layer TL connects the lower protocols to the upper layers This Transaction Layer appears to the upper layers of the PCI The Transaction Layer packetizes and then pre appends a header to the payload data This layer also includes the read and write commands and prior sideband signals for example interrupts and power management requests To achieve code compatibility with PCI PCI Express does not modify the transaction layer 37 Chapter 4 Development Environment Forward Mode In Forward Mode the configuration cycles originate from the PCI Express link through the bridge chip and then to the PCI Bus segment Transparent Mode In addition to operating as a forward bridge PEX8111 also operates as a transparent bridge through pin strap In Transparent Mode the bridge electrically isolates the two domains PCI Express and PCI while preserving the command and addressing functions of the transaction Nontransparent Mode The PCI6466 bridge operates as a nontransparent bridge through pin strap In Nontransparent Mode the bridge isolates processor domains on each side by providing a Type 0 Configuration Header to each CPU on either side
49. des switching capacities of 4 096 x 2 432 channels between backplane and local streams 2 432 x 2 432 channels among local streams and 2 048 x 2 048 channels among backplane streams This digital switch has local connections to serial inputs and outputs that have 32 64 and 128 64 kbps channels per frame with data rates of 2 048 4 096 and 8 192 Mbps respectively The digital switch has backplane connections to serial inputs and outputs have 128 64 kbps channels per frame with data rate of 8 192 Mbps 49 Chapter 4 Development Environment The MT90866 digital switch also offers a sub rate switching configuration that allows internal switching of two bit wide 16 kbps data channels or four bit wide 32 kbps data channels This digital switch has features that are programmable on a per stream or per channel basis including message mode input delay offset output advancement offset direction control and high impedance output control The MT90866 digital switch is connected to the TDM peripherals the CT Bus and the MPC8280 For more information see Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection on page 50 Figure 4 5 Ouad Framer Block Diagram M MUXED RDO1 Softw areSelectable RX1 Tip and Ring TDM DATA e__XDII To RJ 48c T1 E1 J1 Receive TX1 Tip and Ring Line Side LocalTDM Termination and Interface Connections Telephony Overvoltage RX2 Tip and Ring X4 Connector Protection for Each
50. e access to the critical resources that they need to protect and maximize hardware and software investments throughout the development integration and deployment phases of the product life cycle If you encounter difficulty in using this Performance Technologies Inc product you may contact our support personnel by 1 EMAIL Preferred Method Email us at the addresses listed below or our online email support form Outline your problem in detail Please include your return email address and a telephone number 2 TELEPHONE Contact us via telephone at the number listed below and request Technical Support Our offices are open Monday to Friday 8 00 a m and 8 00 p m Eastern Standard Time Performance Technologies Support Contact Information Embedded Systems and Software SS7 Systems Includes Platforms Blades and Servers Includes SEGway Email support pt com ss7support pt com m http www pt com support Email Form emailtechsupport html 1 585 256 0248 1 585 256 0248 Phone Monday to Friday 8 a m to 8 p m Monday to Friday 8 a m to 8 p m Eastern Standard Time Eastern Standard Time If you are located outside North America we encourage you to contact the local Performance Technologies distributor or agent for support Many of our distributors or agents maintain technical support staffs Customer Support Packages Our configurable development and integration support packages help
51. e due to electrostatic discharge Electronic components on printed circuit boards are extremely sensitive to static electricity Ordinary amounts of static electricity generated by your clothing or work environment can damage the electronic equipment The PCE385 includes the following two boards Main Board Component Layout Daughter Board Component Layout Main Board Component Layout This section describes the principal components of the PCE385 main board see Table 2 4 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout Call Out Definitions and Figure 2 2 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout on page 21 Table 2 4 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout Call Out Definitions Call Out Letter Item Description A PowerQUICC II MPC PowerPC 455 MHz CPU 300 MHz CPM 100 MHz Bus B SDRAM Chips 64 bit data width 128 MB 7 5 ns C Daughter Board Interface Electronic connection point for the daughter and main board Connector D JTAG Testing Port JTAG port for the on board In system Programmable CPLD E PCI6466 PCI PCI express nontransparent bridge 20 PCE385 Board Layout Table 2 4 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout Call Out Definitions Continued Call Out Letter Item Description F MPC8280 COPS Header COPS Header for JTAG debugging of the CPU G Option Jumper Block Configuration header see Table 6 4 Option Jumper Block P3 Pinout on page 73 H Boot Prom 512 Kx8 Flash memory device that contains
52. e slot These possible time slots are based on the memory locations in the TDM switch to accommodate all of the time slots DSOs on the H 100 backplane ribbon cable The calculation is derived from 32 DSOs max per frame x 4 individual T1 or E1 connections muxed to the backplane per H 110 H 100 data bit x 32 data bits per H 100 H 110 backplane 31 Chapter 4 Development Environment The PowerQuicc Il CPM implements channel routing and time division multiplexing TDM to its internal communications controllers using its Internal Timeslot Assigner TSA Data can be routed to and from the various CPM communications controllers The controllers used in the PCE385 application include e Two multi channel communications controllers MCC One fast communications controller FCC Advanced CPM protocol specific functions controlled by internal and downloadable firmware Reset Logic The reset logic for the PCE385 includes five major resets caused by the external PCI Express bus They are Power On Reset Hard Reset Soft Reset PCI Express Interface Resets Peripheral Resets Table 4 1 Reset Priorities describes the priorities for the on board resets Table 4 1 Reset Priorities PORESET HRESET SRESET PCIRST HIO0RST QFALCRST PORESET X x x HRESET x x x SRESET x x PCIEXPRST X x x x x x PCI6466RST x x B x x Power On Reset The power on
53. ection 1 art oi i Micro DB9 F LVDS Logic i Connector i ZAR LI N K Port Port Port Port MT90866 ale cu l H 100 Payload Data 192 256 1 544 MHz SISI 192 256 T1 E1 J1 Quad LIU and Precision F ue an Clock ramer Source Switches General Purpose Console oi i 8 Logic and SMel RS232 port dend Board Mount Registers Status LED 8 or 16 S Bit 192 256 192 256 i Buffered Bus General Purpose y v Y m gt Logic and General Inputs Registers Power On MPC8280 Reset and I 450 300 100 pi RRR Control Boot FLASH Logic iB 512Kx8 A Power Application Control Logic 18 gt gt FLASH 16M x 8 ee PROM Non Volatile Storatge ee PROM ee PROM 60x to Local in ie ik 32 Bit Bus Buffer 50MHz 64 bit d 100 MHz PLX 60x Bus PLX PCI6466 Local PEX8111 PCI Non Transparent lt PCI PCI Express E loss Pe PCI Bridge Bus to p PCI Bridge Board Mounted SDRAM up to 128Mbytes 30 PCE385 Architectural Overview Main Board The PCE385 main board contains all of the active components relating to PowerQUICC Il communications microprocessor core operations including the Communication processor SDRAM memory Boot and Application Flash PCI bus interface General control and option register logic For information about the logic on this board refer to the Freescale MPC8280 User s Manual Mezzanine Board The PCES385 mezzanine I O b
54. eive Cell Functions 1 2 AGAD KAG pos e e EE REL LC YR e s ak Poe bed 58 ATM Transmit Cell Functions su venten ar k ad dsk A SEIS ei dea 59 Receive UTOPIA Interface 2 rare co gases pre V ss Ose Wehbe ra 59 Transmit UTOPIA l lerff d sss assssi issinmss ars Doi 59 MPC8280 Parallel Port Pin Assignments enen 60 WIEG8280 Port A Pin Assignments a veen cats eae i S r tu RUBER AA 60 MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments a a wana RR a oet EGO GE a ii 62 MPGS8280 Port C Pin Assignments e pre rw LAW AR sp dd ur 64 MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments uuo exces tu e Lure eM EVE E ER eS 66 Chapter 6 Pinouts 69 Overview Op cee ke eee eet x een a 69 Main Board PINQUIS seta KAPE hee EE eRe Se ba E xo een ele RE dad 70 MPC8280 COPS Hader P auda sce ape e e eC Aa eja 71 JTAG Testing Port P2 zg ax cd ehh as ere MU EB o LU AS B ea AE 72 Option Jumper Block P8 zonnen antennen ded AR EU en Oe S tee 73 Contents Daughter Board Interface Connector J1 eee Chapter 7 Specifications OVVIO shot ee ier da pid AA ea ida i a pn fui lucas ta ka nai A GA NAA d ae Chapter 8 Data Sheets and Agency Approvals OVER ACILIA IO o CI BO a mp atan Ba ee E da dd Data Sheet Reference at ane Led bec a dae ais eet Ge m td CompactPCI Specifications 2 4 22 sc 2686h dase ed abes haynes Meee b pare la eta User Documentation References AA AGENCY Approvals 3o de KA as sot pipi Sed Pudet PILAK ihih SA gods CE Certificato serate sd sad oi
55. emory Access DMA activity off of the PowerPC core Central Processing Unit CPU Topics in this chapter include Operational Overview on page 18 e PCE385 Board Layout on page 20 PCI Express Slots on page 24 17 Chapter 2 Introduction Operational Overview The PCE385 supports the following three modes of processing see Figure 2 1 Operational Overview Diagram Processing on the PCE385 Board Processing on the Host Processing on the H 100 Compatible Board Figure 2 1 Operational Overview Diagram PCE385 In Out T1 E1 J1 LIU Framer In Out Power PC Processor Optional Configurations Hardware Determined Other H 100 Compatible Card H 110 Bus through Cable PCI to PCI Express Bridge ft a Ka Application Determined ua Processing on the PCE385 Board Processing on the PCE385 where the processing of packets takes place solely on the PCE385 is the normal configuration Table 2 1 Data Flow in Processing on the PCE385 Board describes the flow of the data Table 2 1 Data Flow in Processing on the PCE385 Board Number Path Operation Output Data Type Description 1 Line in to LIU Framer Line data 2 LIU Framer to H 100 Switch TDM data Framer converts line data to TDM data 3 H 100 Switch to PowerPC Processor TDM data 4 PowerPC Processor to SDRAM TDM data processor sets up peripheral
56. erforms the transmit interface with the FCC using the UTOPIA bus This block implements the UTOPIA level 2 multi PHY 8 bit PMD side slave interface The remainder of the setup for the ATM block is internal to the MPC8280s FCC2 and the TC Layer The incoming data is received by FCC2 and at this point the data can be terminated into memory or sent to another TDM port The transmit path is also through FCC2 For additional informations refer to the Freescale MPC8280 PowerQUICC Il Family Reference Manual Rev 0 59 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations MPC8280 Parallel Port Pin Assignments The program settings for the parallel port pins can be found in the files init inc and hardware c Note All unassigned channels on all ports should be programmed to be data register outputs wherever no conflicts or limitations in the part exist This configuration prevents unwanted current draw on the unused channels MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments Table 5 1 MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments describes the MPC8280 port A pin assignments Table 5 1 MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments Pin Function PPARA 1 Pin PPARA 0 PSORA 0 PSORA 1 PDIRA 10ut PDIRA 0 In PDIRA 10ut PDIRA 0 In PDIRA 1 Out PDIRA 0 In PA31 Default Unassigned PA30 Default Unassigned PA29 Default Unassigned PA28 Default Unassigned PA27 Default Unassigned PA26 Default Unas
57. f0 EXTERNAL LVDS CLOCK INPUT Quad FALC 1 RXC 1 4 PSM521 MAX rent PSM521 LREFO 1 LREF0 1 and 3 Fail Clock Monitor Interrupt QUAD FALC 1 1 544 MHz TXC PSM521 MUX Iref3 To PSM521 Interrupt logic H110_LFREFO H110_LREF1 Local Clock Source H110_LREF3 Pullup Termination ICLK_CNTL_A Of 1 2 3 47 y y y 8 A CT Bus ENE Lref 0 7 inputs CT BUS MHz T Clock a A ypass an t Master Clock 20 Mhz 1 tdi and Driver CLOCKS kiem Termination 8 1 544 MHz H 110 Switch Mhz CCKCONTE B x CT e MT90866 Y BUS 8MHz Data B CT Bus Clock CTBUS ei Cock Distribution H110_STCKO B Bypass and i l Local TDM CLOCKS 8 Terminati CLOCKS gt ermination CT NETREFERENCE CLOCKS KHz H110_STFPO i Skre Frame 15440 CTNR Pulse 2 048 MHz Distribution 1 544 or 2 048 MHz CT Bus NETREFO Netreference Driver Each Clock is 8 Mhz Each Frame Pulse ls CREF1_OE 8 KHz A gt MPC8280 CPU 47 Chapter 4 Development Environment H 100 Clock Operating Modes Clock distribution and control circuitry support both master and slave modes of H 100 operation The H 100 switch provides primary and secondary clock and frame synchronization sources for the local TDM streams These sources are distributed to the MPC8280 E1 T1 J1 framers PTMC module and clock monitoring circuitry H 100 backplane clocks CT_C8_A and CT_C8_B are supported at 8 MHz operation exclusively The local clocks are supported at 8
58. fety information for the PCE385 including Safety Precautions on page 85 AC or DC Power Safety Warning on page 87 DC Power Safety Warning DC Powered Units on page 87 Rack Mount Enclosure Safety on page 88 Safety Precautions Review the following precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products to which it is connected To avoid potential hazards use the product only as specified Read all safety information provided in the component product user manuals and understand the precautions associated with safety symbols written warnings and cautions before accessing parts or locations within the unit Save this document for future reference Caution To Avoid Electric Overload To avoid electrical hazards heat shock and or fire hazard do not make connections to terminals outside the range specified for that terminal Refer to the product user manual for correct connections 85 Chapter 9 Product Safety 86 EN Caution To Avoid the Risk of Electric Shock When supplying power to the system always make connections to a grounded main Always use a power cable with a grounded plug third grounding pin Do not operate in wet damp or condensing conditions EN Caution System Airflow Requirements Platform components such as processor boards Ethernet switches etc are designed to operate with external airflow Components can be destroyed if they are operated without
59. gned PC27 CLK5 ASSIGNED TO TDMC1_RX_ CLK AND TDMA2_RX_ CLK PC26 Default Unassigned PC25 Default Unassigned PC24 Default Unassigned PC23 Default Unassigned PC22 Default Unassigned PC21 Default Unassigned PC20 Default Unassigned PC19 Default Unassigned PC18 Default Unassigned 64 Table 5 3 MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments Continued MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments Pin Function l PPARC 1 Pin PPARC 0 PSORC 0 PSORC 1 PDIRC 10ut PDIRC 0 In PDIRC 10ut PDIRC 0 In PDIRC 10ut PDIRC 0 In PC17 CLK15 ASSIGNED TO TDMB2_RX_ CLK AND TDMD1_RX_ CLK PC16 Default Unassigned PC15 Default Unassigned PC14 Default Unassigned PC13 Default Unassigned PC12 Default Unassigned PC11 Default Unassigned PC10 Default Unassigned PC9 Default Unassigned PC8 Default Unassigned PC7 Default Unassigned PC6 Default Unassigned PC5 Default Unassigned PC4 Default Unassigned PC3 Default Unassigned PC2 Default Unassigned PC1 Default Unassigned PCO Default Unassigned 65 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments Table 5 4 MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments describes the MPC8280 port D pin assignments 66 Table 5 4 MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments
60. h RoHS and WEEE Directives Safety Emissions Test Regulations Immunity Test Regulations CE Certification The PCE385 meets the intent of Directive 89 336 EEC for electromagnetic compatibility amended by 92 31 EEC 93 68 EEC 98 13 EEC 2004 108 EC R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC and the Low Voltage Directive 72 23 EEC for product safety amended by 73 23 EEC 93 68 EEC 2006 95 EC Compliance was demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities Compliance with RoHS and WEEE Directives In February 2003 the European Union issued Directive 2002 95 EC about the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment RoHS and Directive 2002 96 EC about Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE This product is compliant with Directive 2002 95 EC It may also fall under the Directive 2002 96 EC Performance Technologies complete position statements on the RoHS and WEEE Directives can be viewed on the Web at http www pt com rohs position html 81 Chapter 8 Data Sheets and Agency Approvals Safety Table 8 1 Safety Compliance Specification Compliance EN IEC 60950 Safety of Information Technology Eguipment with UL Certification CB Report Scheme CB certificate and Report CSA C22 2 No 950 1 Safety of Information Technology Equipment Emissions Test Regulations Table 8 2 Emissi
61. hnologies software package that you have chosen for example NexusWare Core NexusWare C7 HDLC Frame Relay X 25 This product is compatible with the complete suite of Performance Technologies software Documentation to support the additional components that you purchased from Performance Technologies is available on the documentation CD The most current documentation can be located at http www pt com under the product you are inquiring about Text Conventions Table 1 1 Conventions in This Guide describes the text conventions and the graphic conventions that are used in this guide Table 1 1 Conventions in This Guide Convention Monospace font Used For Monospace font represents sample code Bold font Bold font represents paths file names UNIX commands user input Italic font Italic font represents notes that supply useful advice supplemental information referenced documents ARCH lt gt This symbol represents the processor architecture currently this architecture is ppc mips arm and i386 Angle brackets represent variables such as file names and passwords ALL CAPITALS All capitals represent keys on the keyboard for example ENTER TAB and SPACEBAR keys Customer Support and Services Customer Support and Services Performance Technologies offers a variety of standard and custom support packages to ensure customers hav
62. ions 22 rag usd ra is a 32 Peripheral HesBIS ve RG KAG nt s aer ad 34 MPC8280 Chip Select Assignments LL 34 Communication Processor Interrupt Sources aa 35 JTAG P4 PIOUIS za bn iih he ad OR ER eR cielo aerea da 36 PEX8111 PCI Express Connections eren ereen eee k RERO RE EE REX 39 H 100 DPLL Operating Specifications liliis 44 Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection 000 ce eee eee eee 51 MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments ene 60 MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments ene 62 MPC8280 Port C Pin Assignments i 64 MPC8280 Port D Pin Assignments LL 66 Tables Table 6 1 Table 6 2 Table 6 3 Table 6 4 Table 6 5 Table 7 1 Table 7 2 Table 8 1 Table 8 2 Table 8 3 PCE385 Main Board Connector Pinout Call Out Definitions 70 JTAG BDM Debug Port P1 Pinouts 23200 ii Rer KA Rs 71 Mezzanine Master Slave PCM Expansion Connector P2 Pinout 72 Option Jumper Block P3 Pinout ratten tius ert ea ava x 73 Mezzanine Telecom Line Interface J1 Pinout eene 74 Environmental Requirements a KGG ike rent XE EE RO UNE RE ERR 77 Power Requirements os Desin XR er e S c m a E 78 Safety Compliance us ui eesti E Us aw est tte Bae RS 82 Emissions Test Regulations Compliance LL 82 Immunity Test Regulations Compliance 82 y oa grum SEE Vs sm Xy DAA AS Figure 2 1 Operational Overview Diagram aaa 18 Figure 2 2
63. lp prevent damage due to electrostatic discharge Electronic components on printed circuit boards are extremely sensitive to static electricity Ordinary amounts of static electricity generated by your clothing or work environment can damage the electronic equipment System Requirements This section describes the PCE385 environmental and power requirements see Table 7 1 Environmental Requirements and Table 7 2 Power Requirements Table 7 1 Environmental Requirements Temperatures Air Flow Operating 0 C to 50 C 32 F to 122 F Standard PC chassis airflow is acceptable Non operating 20 C to 80 C 4 F to 176 F T1 Chapter 7 Specifications 18 Table 7 2 Power Reguirements Voltage Maximum W 2 46A 3 3V 8 1 3 36 12V 3 63 Chapter proescasz I LS m SB Vs sm Xy NA UA Data Sheets and Agency Approvals Overview This chapter provides references to data sheets standards and specifications for the technology designed into PCE385 This chapter also provides the agency approvals for the PCE385 Topics in this chapter include Data Sheet Reference on page 79 Agency Approvals on page 81 Compliance with RoHS and WEEE Directives on page 81 Regulatory Information on page 83 Data Sheet Reference This section provides links to data sheets standards and specifications for the technology designed into the PCES385 board
64. ly circuit and the earthing conductor 1 This equipment shall be connected directly to the DC supply system earthing electrode conductor or to a bonding jumper from an earthing terminal bar or bus to which the DC supply system earthing electrode is connected 2 This equipment shall be located in the same immediate area such as adjacent cabinets as any other equipment that has a connection between the earthed conductor of the same DC supply circuit and the earthing conductor and also the point of earthing of the DC system The DC system shall not be earthed elsewhere 3 The DC supply source is to be located within the same premises as the equipment 4 Switching or disconnecting devices shall not be in the earthed circuit conductor between the DC source and the point of connection of the earthing electrode conductor 87 Chapter 9 Product Safety Rack Mount Enclosure Safety Your enclosure may be intended for stationary rack mounting Mount in a rack designed to meet the physical strength reguirements of NEBS GR 63 CORE and NEBS GR 487 Your system may have multiple power sources Disconnect all power sources and external connections cables prior to installing or removing your system from a rack frame EN Caution Avoid Electric Overload To avoid electric shock or fire hazard only connect your system to an input voltage source as specified in the product user manual 88 AA grum SEE Vs sm Xy DAA AS A UJ Term
65. may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense Note This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation EN Caution If you make any modification to the equipment not expressly approved by Performance Technologies you could void your authority to operate the equipment Industry Canada Canada Cet appareil num rique respecte les limites bruits radio lectriques applicables aux appareils num riques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le mat riel brouilleur Appareils Num riques NMB 003 dict e par le Ministre Canadien des Communications This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference causing equipment standard entitled Digital Apparatus ICES 003 of the Canadian Department of Communications 83 Chapter 8 Data Sheets and Agency Approvals 84 Chapter Aen AA AN AN NA sm Xy NA UA Product Safety Overview This chapter provides safety information for the PCE3285 product Product Safety Information This section provides sa
66. n These computers can be connected at the same physical location LAN or at different locations connected by modem telephone lines or other form of long distance communication method Node is a point of communication on a data network and refers to a specific interface or address on a specific host Definition Original Equipment Manufacturer Term packet path PCI PICMG6 2 16 PMC protocol Term router Term SCCP SI signaling SS7 Glossary Definition Packet is a logical grouping of information that includes a header This header contains control information and usually user data Packets most often are used to refer to network layer units of data Path is the route data travels through a network Paths are usually characterized by their speed latency the number of hops and the rate of packet loss Peripheral Component Interconnect is an interface used on computer backplanes to connect interface cards and peripheral devices to the processor bus PCI is typically used for video display cards network interfaces such as Ethernet and peripheral interfaces such as Small Computer System Interface SCSI or universal serial bus SB PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group 2 16 is a specification that overlays a packet based switching architecture on top of CompactPCI enabling an Ethernet based dual star topology to exist within the CompactPCI chassis PCI Mezzanine Board is a board adap
67. n blocking switching among local streams 4 096 x 2 432 blocking switching between backplane and local streams 2 048 x 2 048 non blocking switching among backplane streams rate conversion between backplane and local streams rate conversion among local streams backplane interface accepts data rate of 8 192 Mbps local interface accepts data rates of 2 048 Mbps 4 096 Mbps or 8 192 Mbps sub rate switching 2 or 4 bits configuration for local streams at a data rate of 2 048 Mbps per channel variable or constant throughput delay fully compliant to H 100 timing specification per stream input delay programmable for local streams on a per bit basis per stream output advancement programmable for backplane and local streams per channel direction control for backplane streams per channel message mode for backplane and local streams compatible with Stratum 4 Enhanced clock switching standard integrated PLL conforms to Bellcore Stratum 4 Enhanced switching standard holdover mode with hold over frequency of 0 07 ppm wander attenuation from 1 5 Hz Time Interval Error TIE correction H 100 Bus Master and Slave mode operation connection memory block programming for fast device initialization tristate control outputs for external drivers Pseudo Random Binary Sequence PRBS pattern generation and testing for backplane and local streams MT90866 Digital Switch Overview The MT90866 digital switch see Figure 4 5 Quad Framer Block Diagram on page 50 provi
68. naida agora A etes Compliance with RoHS and WEEE Directives neee Safely errare tie pss ERE Emissions Test Regulations satu arr va Pe it Immunity Test Regulations eos palesa e he Eo e awe UR e Qe RR Regulatory Information zeta star dass ed Sa amen RR WERE MAC ts PU SSK AT pP e PRICE PA TA Industry Canada Canada ner annen oren Aaen ene a gee e lia Chapter 9 Product Safety OLIEN EE Product Safety Information sr narren en a dr ra Safety Precaltlonis rarr Stand AABANG as dd a NG LNG GA itais ned de ta Bax AC or DC Power Safety Warning csse onser ras vente es Lenda a DC Power Safety Warning DC Powered Units aaa Rack MountbEnelosdressalelys gx ER E AS A AR ORE Glossary Index 71 77 77 19 79 79 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 83 83 83 85 85 85 85 87 87 88 89 97 y oa grum SEE Vs sm Xy DAA AS Table 1 1 Table 2 1 Table 2 2 Table 2 3 Table 2 4 Table 2 5 Table 4 1 Table 4 2 Table 4 3 Table 4 4 Table 4 5 Table 4 6 Table 4 7 Table 4 8 Table 5 1 Table 5 2 Table 5 3 Table 5 4 Tables Conventions in This Guide E esr or a es are 14 Data Flow in Processing on the PCE385 Board 18 Data Flow in Processing on the Host 0 000 e eee ees 19 Data Flow in Processing on the H 100 Compatible Board 20 PCE385 Main Board Component Layout Call Out Definitions 20 PCE385 Daughter Board Component Layout Call Out Definit
69. nal Name Pin Number 55 reserved GND 56 57 reserved GND 58 59 reserved GND 60 61 reserved GND 62 63 reserved GND 64 65 reserved reserved 66 67 GND reserved 68 Option Jumper Block P3 The P3 eight pin header is used to set the board configuration and the mode of operation Table 6 4 Option Jumper Block P3 Pinout describes the P3 pinouts Table 6 4 Option Jumper Block P3 Pinout Pin Number Signal Name Operational Mode Description 1 RSTCONF Tells CPU to follow normal Reset configuration Jumper 1 2 procedure by reading settings from FLASH 2 GND 3 PORESET No Connect When momentarily grounded this pin will force the card to take a power on reset 4 NMI No Connect When momentarily grounded this pin will force the CPU to take a non maskable interrupt 5 GND This jumper selection can be made to allow the No Connect serial console port to send a break signal to the 6 BREAK_DET board to reset it It is usually only used during the debug process This function is not normally enabled in an operational mode 7 GND This jumper signals the boot code to load the run Jumper 7 8 time software from the on board application FLASH 8 FACTORY_JMP If the jumper is not present the boot loader will stop and display the ok gt prompt Notes RSTCONF is grounded for normal operation Jumper open uses default hardware configuration where the reset of the 60x bus components will not be configured
70. nd main board Connector H RJ 48C Connectors T1 Interface Connections Figure 2 3 PCE385 Daughter Board Component Layout Cia F2 zen R227 TD R LU mo imn nam 07 mn aan geog oog Ife st Las 183 ln FLP R LI N nm ZEN FLE Cii E min F215 R222 M N n a w N Citi LE P3 a 3 UR m tu amp i j LI Ti masaga E U12 LS LA UIB LIF LIE LAD LIZI U22 U23 LPB ni oe E A Ed TL E Front Cover Plate PCE385 Board Layout Installing and setting up the PCE385 reguires working with the front cover plate see Figure 2 4 PCE385 Front Cover Plate Components on page 23 Figure 2 4 PCE385 Front Cover Plate Components RJ 48C Jacks Console Port Connection 23 Chapter 2 Introduction PCI Express Slots The PCI Express vertical card edge connectors are specified for Link widths of x1 x4 x8 and x16 These are not compatible with prior PCI interface standards such as PCI and PCI X Figure 2 5 Types of PCI and PCI Express Slots on a PC Main Board provides examples of the different types of PCI and PCI Express slots The PCE385 edge connector utilizes an X1 lane interface This is capable of up plugging that is it may be inserted into an X2 X4 X8 or X16slot Installation is not restricted to an X1 slot Further details are provided in PCI Express Interface on page 37 Figure 2 5 Types of PCI and
71. nnected The mechanical requirements 16 pin Motorola connector are specified as follows vertical 16 2 X 8 pin header 0 10 in between centers of adjacent pins 0 025 in square pins 0 23 in height of each post T1 Chapter 6 Pinouts JTAG Testing Port P2 Two PCE385 boards can be configured as a master slave pair using the H 100 bus provided at board edge connector P2 Connect the two boards together in adjacent PCI slots using the ribbon cable assembly described in Table 6 3 Mezzanine Master Slave PCM Expansion Connector P2 Pinout Table 6 3 Mezzanine Master Slave PCM Expansion Connector P2 Pinout Pin Number Signal Name Signal Name Pin Number 1 reserved reserved 2 3 CT_D31 CT_D30 4 5 CT_D29 CT_D28 6 7 GND CT_D27 8 9 CT_D26 CT_D25 10 11 CT_D24 GND 12 13 CT_D23 CT_D22 14 15 CT_D21 CT_D20 16 17 GND CT_D19 18 19 CT_D18 CT_D17 20 21 CT_D16 GND 22 23 CT_D15 CT_D14 24 25 CT_D13 CT_D12 26 27 GND CT_D11 28 29 CT_D10 CT_D9 30 31 CT_D8 GND 32 33 CT_D7 CT_D6 34 35 CT DS CT_D4 36 37 GND CT_D3 38 39 CT_D2 CT_D1 40 41 CT_DO GND 42 43 CT_FRAME_A GND 44 45 CT_C8_A GND 46 47 CTNR1 GND 48 49 CT_FRAME_B GND 50 51 CT C8 B GND 52 53 reserved GND 54 72 Main Board Pinouts Table 6 3 Mezzanine Master Slave PCM Expansion Connector P2 Pinout Continued Pin Number Signal Name Sig
72. oard provides the T1 E1 LIU and Framer H 100 Controller receiver and transmitter metallic connectors RJ 48C passive components including the telephony line protection T1 E1 LIU and Framer The on board T1 E1 LIU and Framer receives and transmits framed serialized T1 E1 J1 bit streams recover timing information and demultiplex the T1 E1 data directly to the DS 0 level The result is that 192 256 192 T1 E1 J1 DS 0 timeslots can be terminated in different manners The data can be passed to the PCI bus as terminated data or to the H 100 bus as DS 0s in a TDM stream During receive the LIU and Framers accept T1 E1 or J1 bipolar signals perform equalization convert the signals into binary digital data streams receive frame synchronization data recovery frame overhead extraction and provide data connection paths to the various on board terminating interfaces using the H 100 controller During transmit the LIU and Framers accept digital data from one of the terminating interfaces through the H 100 controller The LIU and Framers perform frame generation overhead insertion and convert the digital clock and data to the appropriate wave shapes for transmission as bipolar T1 E1 or J1 streams H 100 Controller The H 100 controller interfaces the T1 E1 LIU and Framers to the TDM of the MPC8280 processor Each local time slot can be assigned to any of the possible 4096 H 100 external time slots or reassigned to any other local tim
73. of device in the section of the specification that describes the device Table 4 3 MPC8280 Chip Select Assignments represents the primary address decode of the external chip select lines Table 4 3 MPC8280 Chip Select Assignments Chip SelectLine Controlled Device Address Range CS 0 Flash Boot PROM FFFO_0000 to FFF7_FFFF h CS 1 SDRAM 0000 0000 to 07FF_FFFF h CS 2 Not Used CS 3 Application Flash 1000 0000 to 10FF FFFF h CS 4 PAL General Purpose Registers 2000 0000 to 2000 00ffh Communication Processor Interrupt Sources Table 4 3 MPC8280 Chip Select Assignments Continued Chip SelectLine Controlled Device Address Range CS45 QUAD FALC 2010_0000 to 2010_7FFF h CS 6 H 100 Switch Chip 2020_0000 to 2020_7FFF h CS 7 Not Used CS 8 Not Used 2030 0000 to 2030 7FFF h CS 9 Not Used 2040 0000 to 2040 7FFF h CS 11 Not Used None PEX8111 mapped space Communication Processor Interrupt Sources Several multifunction pins are used to supply the communication processor with the interrupts from the various direct connect board peripherals The IRQO to IRQ7 lines are used along with some of the port C interrupt capable pins The interrupt sources for the most part have multiple interrupt conditions For complete information about interrupt causes refer to the individual component subsections or the component user manual Table 4 4 Communication Processor Interrupt So
74. of the bridge Data is transferred between the domains through the bridge using address translation This transfer can occur in either the upstream or downstream direction As a nontransparent bridge configuration accesses occur on both the PCI bus and the PCI Express port There are two hosts in this configuration and each can access or send data to devices on both sides of the bridge Each host has its own memory map for the devices to which it has access Features from PEX8111 38 In the PCE385 implementation the PEX8111 supports these features PCI Express Interface one port and one lane interface 2 5 Gbps transfer rate external RefClk input external PERST input one lane status indicators PCI interface JTAG interface 32 bit support clock rates of up to 66 MHz PCI Express Interface The PCE385 is configured as x1 interface on the PEX8111 PCI Express board interface Features from PEX8111 connector Table 4 6 PEX8111 PCI Express Connections describes the interface signals that are supported on the PCI Express connector Table 4 6 PEX8111 PCI Express Connections PCI Express Pin Number Signal Description A1 PRSNT1 Hot Plug presence detect A2 12v 12V power A3 12v 12V power A4 GND Ground A5 JTAG2 TCK Test Clock not used A6 JTAG3 TDI Test Data Input not used looped to TDO A7 JTAG4 TDO Test Data
75. on provides information about General Boot Flash Information Application Flash Memory General Application Flash Information TDM Clock Distribution and Control H 100 DPLL Internal Reference Clock Sources Internal Reference Monitors CT Clock and Frame Monitor Circuits External Reference Clock Sources External Reference Clock Source Monitor General Boot Flash Information Flash access in the Read mode is done as any normal PROM device The programming or write operations are entirely command set compatible with the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council JEDEC single power supply Flash standard Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings Register contents serve as input to an internal state machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data required for the programming and erase operations Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence This sequence initiates the Embedded Program algorithm which is an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin 41 Chapter 4 Development Environment Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command seguence This command initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array if it is not already programmed before executing the erase operation During an erase o
76. ons Test Regulations Compliance Specification Compliance FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A EN 55022 Class A Radiated EN 55022 Class A Conducted Emissions EN 61000 3 2 Power Line Harmonics EN 61000 3 3 Power Line Flicker Immunity Test Regulations 82 Table 8 3 IMmunity Test Regulations Compliance Specifications Compliance EN 61000 4 2 Electrostatic Discharge ESD EN 61000 4 3 Radiated Immunity EN 61000 4 4 Electrical Fast Transient Burst Immunity EN 61000 4 5 Surge Immunity EN 61000 4 6 Radio frequency common mode EN 61000 4 11 Voltage dips and Interrupt IMmunity ETSI EN 300 386 V1 3 1 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters ERM Note Additional Radiated Emissions and ESD test limits were tested in accordance with GR 1089 core issue 3 Regulatory Information Regulatory Information This section provides regulatory information for the PCE385 including FCC USA Industry Canada Canada FCC USA This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This product generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual
77. operation on the H 100 compatible board 20 overview diagram eeen 18 PGE385 col uek a asides Bee ee e 18 operation overview venen eee 18 overview diagram operation Cd Meden e et ete a 18 p2 PCM expansion connector mezzanine nr nat oed O bee K eja a 72 parallel port pin assignments MPC8280 iria brt varen us be eed KANA 60 PCE385 board layout os ede ee eee i ela 20 daughter board call out definitions 22 Index front cover plate 1 ene 23 related documents enen eee eee 14 insertion diagram EE ELLE E B LLL 27 requirements interaction block diagram a 30 POWBN ita tit ss oet red au Ease 78 main board component layout call out definitions 20 70 I i e 32 main board components 31 hard sans aanne eers epr e ga S 32 mezzanine board 31 oo 32 Opera resina dre eter e n Sald s y eit e RTT aa as 18 logic types of sies npa ion 32 PCI i PCIG466 au sarren r mi ee ees 33 ae L 37 peripheral ri da eu ee e Abas 33 34 3 i ac D I f M i BEKO lA Sk ii es du 33 POOR DRAA AA efe ciel iii lie 32 PCI express connections priorities av ew ee oe NG eee ie a a eura 32 REXS11d siae alette is 39 SON rate en peer ee tie tb rde 33 PCI express interface resets PEX IIT oca asie EUER 33 S PCI6466 resets nnee eee 33 16400 reeg RAS usa a ASTA AS 36 PGle3cl sai Sb fave pee dates nk roue e Pee ae 24 slots peripheral resets renee ene 33 34 PCIE
78. ot complex The PEX8111 translates all accesses to and from the Root Complex into local 32 bit PCI accesses These accesses are passed to a nontransparent PCI PCI bridge PCI6466 before they are presented to the MPC8280 on board CPU The nontransparent bridge allows the board assembly to hide the fact that there is a private PCI bus behind the bridge The nontransparent mode also allows the PCE385 to identify itself to the ROOT complex with a PTI Device and Vendor ID This configuration allows the operating system to recognize the board and load the correct system drivers The following sections describe the interface the two bridge connections and the modes of operation Physical Layer Layer 1 Data Link Layer Layer 2 Transaction Layer Layer 3 Forward Mode Transparent Mode Nontransparent Mode Physical Layer Layer 1 Layer 1 the Physical Layer PHY defines the electrical characteristics of PCI Express This layer is the basic transmission unit which consists of two pairs of wires called a lane Each pair allows for unidirectional data transmission 1 25 Gbps so the two pairs combined provide 2 5 Gbps full duplex communication without the risk of transmission collision Data Link Layer Layer 2 Layer 2 the Data Link Layer DLL defines the data control for PCI Express This data link layer provides link management and data integrity including error detection and correction The layer calculates and appends a Cy
79. p Filter Equivalent to a first order low pass filter with 1 52 Hz cutoff Intrinsic Jitter 6 25 nspp for the 80 MHz master clock Jitter Transfer Rate limited by Phase Slope Limiter to 4 6 ns 125 us Jitter Transfer Function Cutoff frequency 1 52 Hz with slope of 20 db decade For the actual curves and the UI calculations refer to the Zarlink MT90866 Data Sheet Frequency Accuracy Master Clock ppm DPLL ppm 25 03 25 03 ppm of selected frequency Holdover accuracy Master Clock ppm DPLL ppm 25 03 25 03 ppm of selected frequency Locking Range 273 ppm Maximum Time Interval Error MTIE 21 ns for every reference switch Phase Continuity Maintained to within 4 6 ns at the instance over one frame of all reference switches Phase Lock Time Less than 25 seconds The DPLL can choose from several input sources to obtain the signal it needs to lock to This mechanism supplies the system synchronization These clock sources can be selected either internally using the reference multiplexer MUX internal to the part or externally by the mezzanine board Phase Alternation Line PAL logic For additional information refer to the Zarlink MT9088 WAN Access Switch Data Sheet Boot Flash Memory Internal Reference Clock Sources The internal reference selector multiplexer for the DPLL has a redundant configuration The primary and secondary muxes both have access to the same
80. pecifications without notice Symbols and Conventions in this Manual The following symbols appear in this document EN Caution There is risk of equipment damage Follow the instructions AN Warning Hazardous voltages are present To reduce the risk of electrical shock and danger to personal health follow the instructions EN Caution Electronic components on printed circuit boards are extremely sensitive to static electricity Ordinary amounts of static electricity generated by your clothing or work environment can damage the electronic equipment It is recommended that anti static ground straps and anti static mats are used when installing the board in a system to help prevent damage due to electrostatic discharge Additional safety information is available throughout this guide and in Chapter 9 Product Safety Information m A Contents ve pg o NG o Gn Chapter 1 About This Guide 13 NEMEN escrito aeri ERR npn ad NS I5 O EA de ae i 13 Related Documents aaa KEN oe aye ose KUDA Bm K RR ea 14 Text Conventions sopra Stipe 14 Customer Support and Services 15 Fi d ciWartaniy i606 mGA ARA KGG dc tae lle ded Dee ae 16 TOU a JA N D R Tr KD 16 Chapter 2 Introduction 17 WENIEW nasa aa Re ad ye NA A AS Ps nn gs ms 17 Operational Overview saar 8696 Cem lia termen ke da hed doc god e Kit 18 Processing on the POESSS Board 222322 NABANG RE AS RR X ERE RESTER ESO 18 Processing om the HOST prose vee e BA ae dead cen
81. peration the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 Data Polling and DQ6 toggle status bits After a program or erase cycle has been completed the device is ready to read array data or accept another command The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors using programming equipment Device hardware data protection measures include a lov Common Collector Voltage VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put the erase operation on hold for any period of time to read data from or program data to any sector that is not selected for erasure True background erase can thus be achieved Application Flash Memory 42 The Application Flash PROM see Figure 4 3 Application Flash Memory on page 43 stores application code that is not executed at boot time This Application Flash PROM is permanently mounted to the main board at position U23 The Application Flash is a nonvolatile memory that has the following general characteristics A single power supply 32 MB 3 0 Volt only Flash memory device DQ0
82. pment Environment on page 29 provides information about the board memory interface features flash memory operating modes and Framer and Line Interface Unit LIU information required to develop applications This chapter also provides information about the Joint Test Action Group Bund Deutscher M del JTAG BDM debug port and the console port Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations on page 55 provides information about Time Division Multiplexing TDM data flow frame pulse and the TDM clock This chapter also provides information about how the signals are routed to the MPC8280 TDM inputs and outputs Chapter 6 Pinouts on page 69 provides information about the JTAG BDM port the nine pin subminiature connector and the P3 eight pin header that is used to set the board configuration and operation mode Chapter 7 Specifications on page 77 provides information about the system requirements including the environmental requirements and the power requirements 13 Chapter 1 About This Guide Chapter 8 Data Sheets and Agency Approvals on page 79 provides information about the data sheets standards and specifications for the technology designed into PCE385 This chapter also provides the agency approvals for the PCE385 Chapter 9 Product Safety on page 85 provides information about safety precautions for the PCE385 Related Documents The PCE385 assembly should be used in conjunction with the Performance Tec
83. r 4 Development Environment H 100 DPLL 44 The DPLL is the core of the MT90866 This DPLL is directly driven by a 20 MHz 25 ppm signal as its primary clock input The DPLL accuracy allows the H 100 switch to function as a Stratum 4 Enhanced clock source when it runs in a free run mode In a normal integration into a Telephony system synchronized timing is maintained by locking the PLL to a system supplied reference Table 4 7 H 100 DPLL Operating Specifications provides information about some of the significant DPLL operating specifications Table 4 7 H 100 DPLL Operating Specifications Parameter Value Acceptable Reference Clock Input Frequencies Skew Control 1 544 MHz 2 048 MHz or 8 kHz per AT amp T TR62411 8 taps 1 9 ns each allows 0 t013 3 ns total skew adjustment between reference input and clock outputs This adjustment translates to static phase offset of 1 28 us to 1 293 us for reference clock input of 1 544 MHz For a reference clock input of 8 kHz or 2 048 MHz the static phase offset is 960 ns to 973 ns Phase Offset dependent on reference clock frequency For 1 544 MHz reference clock maximum phase offset 1 28 us minimum phase adjustment 10 ns For 8 kHz or 2 048 MHz reference clock maximum phase offset 0 96 us minimum phase adjustment 7 5 ns Phase Slope Limiter Maximum phase slope response for input transient 4 6 ns per 125 us Meets AT amp T TR62411 standard Loo
84. rd Component Layout on page 22 Topics in this chapter include Main Board Pinouts on page 70 MPC8280 COPS Header P1 on page 71 JTAG Testing Port P2 on page 72 Option Jumper Block P3 on page 73 Daughter Board Interface Connector J1 on page 74 69 Chapter 6 Pinouts Main Board Pinouts This section describes the pinouts of the connectors on the PCE385 main board see Table 6 1 PCE385 Main Board Connector Pinout Call Out Definitions and Figure 6 1 PCE385 Main Board Connector Pinouts Table 6 1 PCE385 Main Board Connector Pinout Call Out Definitions Call Out Letter Connector A MPC8280 COPS Header P1 B JTAG Testing Port P2 C Option Jumper Block P3 D Daughter Board Interface Connector J1 Figure 6 1 PCE385 Main Board Connector Pinouts 5 AIE ms 2 rag mo me RIOD PAT ng ue 227 P a ae Sang a ss n a a Foa mia pao 5 oe Hin 11 5 t e 2 15 LU HH s o a 2 E 2 RA FAA n soo o o ZZA P2 zM Hin KG 2 2222 P3 FE 5 KG us s Zoe paa sn za o5 244 rom Fiom O ATTI Ri7um RISE lt lt m B 8 ccm A C R24 k25 mm o oo 926 R jum m is RO CE 22 maiigi Az tel zi n t Hn zu wu Hl 359 mmus m wy ow H cy z pol im TTS pom REG eo i Roran RSG ma SES ie se EERE TITI Y Y se mna ome Fria wi ef Le R Peal rm RG c ER RAD m Mem ur cla f SS SAM nume Rim g co cn oH paa
85. rence clock source monitor external 2a unu eee a aure HANGAN NAG 04 d ce 46 99 Index 100
86. reset signal PORESETZ is asserted by the baseboard Control Logic PAL in response to a PCI Express reset Hard Reset The hard reset signal PQ HRESET is generated by the PowerQUICC II communications microprocessor The communication processor generates PQ HRESET in response to any of the following when enabled Power on reset Software watchdog reset Bus monitor reset Checkstop reset 32 Reset Logic Soft Reset The soft reset signal is accomplished by asserting the PQ SRESET signal The signal is distributed to the MPC8280 Control logic PAL the P9 A2 Analyzer Connector and the COP8 JTAG header for the debug port The signal sources for PQ SRESET include the MPC8280 and the debugger port The MPC8280 asserts this signal in response to any power on reset or hard reset condition The effect of soft reset on the processor differs from the power on reset or hard reset and it is outlined in the Freescale MPC8280 User s Manual in the Reset chapter PCI Express Interface Resets The PEX8111 receives primary resets from the PCI Express Root Complex on the PCI Express bus by the PCE PERST signal This reset input is buffered on the board and sent to the mainboard Control Logic PAL and the PEX8111 The PEX8111 interprets this signal as a Fundamental Reset The Fundamental Reset resets all of the PEX8111 internal logic and it initializes the rest of the PCE385 logic to the Power On Reset condition This condition remains on
87. s and sends data for storage 5 SDRAM to PowerPC Processor TDM data data returns to processor when SDRAM buffer is full Operational Overview Table 2 1 Data Flow in Processing on the PCE385 Board Continued Number Path Operation Output Data Type Description 6 PowerPC to H 100 Switch TDM data 7 H 100 Switch to LIU Framer TDM data 8 LIU Framer to Line out Line data Framer converts TDM data to line data as T1 E1 J1 1 The H 100 switch can either send it using an H 100 cable over the H 100 bus to another H 100 compatible board or forward it to the PowerPC Processor For a visual representation of this process see Figure 2 1 Operational Overview Diagram on page 18 Processing on the Host The PCE385 processing on the host computer where some processing of packets takes place on the Host computer uses both the PCE385 board and the Host computer Table 2 2 Data Flow in Processing on the Host describes the flow of the data Table 2 2 Data Flow in Processing on the Host Number Path Operation Output Data Type Description 1 Line in to LIU Framer Line data 2 LIU Framer to H 100 Switch TDM data Framer converts line data to TDM data 3 H 100 Switch to PowerPC Processor TDM data 4 PowerPC Processor to SDRAM TDM data processor sets up peripherals and sends data for storage 5 SDRAM to PowerPC Processor DMA TDM data data returns to processor when SDRAM
88. set of clock sources These sources include any of the six local reference inputs the A and B Computer Telephony CT bus clocks or the CT Netreferences from the CT bus Internal Reference Monitors There are two Reference Monitor circuits one for the primary reference PRI_REF and one for the secondary reference SEC_REF These two circuits monitor the selected input reference signals and detect failures by setting up the adeguate internal fail outputs FAIL_PRI and FAIL_SEC These fail signals are used in the auto detect mode as the internal LOS_PRI and LOS_SEC signals to indicate when the reference has failed The method of generating the failure depends on the selected reference e The minimum 90 ns check is done for all references This check is the requirement by the H 100 specifications The low level and high level of the reference must last for minimum 90 ns each The period in the specified range check is done for all references The length of the period of the selected input reference is checked if it is in the specified range For the E1 2 048 MHz clock or the T1 1 544 MHz clock reference the period of the clock can vary within the range of 1 1 4 of the defined clock period which is 488 ns for the E1 clock and 648 ns for T1 clock For the 8 kHz reference the variation is from 1 1 32 period The 64 periods in the specified range check is done if the selected reference is E1 or T1 The selected reference
89. signed PA25 Default Unassigned PA24 Default Unassigned PA23 Default Unassigned PA22 Default Unassigned PA21 Default Unassigned PA20 Default Unassigned PA19 Default Unassigned PA18 Default Unassigned PA17 Default Unassigned PA16 Default Unassigned PA15 Default Unassigned PA14 Default Unassigned PA13 Default Unassigned PA12 Default Unassigned 60 Table 5 1 MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments Continued MPC8280 Port A Pin Assignments Pin Function PPARA 1 Pin PPARA 0 PSORA 0 PSORA 1 PDIRA 10ut PDIRA 0 In PDIRA 10ut PDIRA 0 In PDIRA 10ut PDIRA 0 In PA11 Default Unassigned PA10 Default Unassigned PA9 TDMA1_TX PA8 TDMA1_RX PA7 Default Unassigned PAG TDMA1_RX_ SYNC PA5 Default Unassigned PA4 Default Unassigned PA3 EE_CS PA2 EE_SCL PA1 EE DI PAO EE DO 61 Chapter 5 ATM Channel Allocations MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments Table 5 2 MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments describes the MPC8280 port B pin assignments 62 Table 5 2 MPC8280 Port B Pin Assignments Pin Function PPARB 1 Pin PPARB 0 PSORB 0 PSORB 1 PDIRB 10ut PDIRB 0 In PDIRB 10ut PDIRB 0 In PDIRB 10ut PDIRB 0 In PB31 TDMB2_TX PB30 TDMB2_R
90. te ade ai 73 host processing ua paaa na RATAN ee gn 19 insertion diagram 27 interaction block diagram a 30 interface JT G ss eter metabo avr C Eae ra du el rA eee 40 PCl expr ss vell ay pea RAE xg 37 internal reference ClOCK SOUICES le am err ee RSS ees 45 MONOS supr S dab wt eive E eae 45 j1 connector pinout daughter board interface 74 JTAG init ffac r mes utis ada Paija mint asp 40 PINOUE 24 c4 Act otri a Aa eed 36 71 O A AAE 36 testing port support eee 36 JTAG BDM debug port aaa 71 98 L logic reset sy UA A NEED E 32 logic types Of aen eo n Re ele de en 32 main board component layout 20 70 call out definitions o ooooooooooo 20 70 main board components aaa 31 master slave PCM expansion connector pin assignments 72 memory Mapas tan Mirto unit Ar dida 34 mezzanine p2 PCM expansion connector 72 mezzanine board PCE385 st ss spa Str a DB 31 modular jack pin assignments LL 74 monitors internal reference 45 MPC8280 ATM TC layer block diagram issues 58 chip select assignments nnn 34 parallel port pin assignments vn 60 port a pin assignments 0 00 ce eee eee 60 port b pin assignments cece eee ee 62 port c pin assignments LL 64 port d pin assignments vn 66 MT90866 digital switch 49 netreference sources CT aaa 48 on board reset priorities eee 32
91. ted to VME bus CompactPCI and PCI cards Small and compact 74 mm x 149 mm and providing 32 or 64 bit data paths PMC cards enable a large variety of PCI products to be retrofitted to other bus environments Protocol is a set of communication rules that govern the format of sending and receiving data Definition Router is a device or a piece of software that connects two or more networks A router functions as a sorter and interpreter as it looks at addresses and passes bits of information to their proper destinations Software routers are sometimes referred to as gateways Definition Signaling Connection Control Part is a signaling protocol that provides connectionless and connection oriented network services above MTP3 Signaling Indicator shows the level of service relevant to a particular message Valid options are ISUP or SCCP Signaling is the exchange of information in a network for call setup control and termination Signaling System 7 defined by the ITU T provides a suite of protocols that enables circuit and non circuit related information to be routed about and between networks 93 Glossary 94 Term subnetwork switch Term TI TCP TCP IP telecommunication Term UDP IP Term VolP Definition Continued Subnetwork or subnet is the part of a network that shares a common address component These networks are segmented to provide a hierarchical routing structure while shielding the
92. the MPC8280 as long as the PCE PERSTE signal is asserted to the board The PEX8111 supports Hot Reset due to Link training Control Reset which is a primary reset due to the physical layer mechanism This reset causes all transactions on the PCI Express side of the interface to stop and all of the cycle state machines to reset The PEX8111 also supports Primary Reset due to Data Link Down in a similar manner All of these reset conditions generate a primary PCI Reset PRI PLX PCIRST downstream to the PCI6466 For a complete description of the primary PCI Express reset on the PEX8111 refer to the PLX PEX 8111 PCI Express to PCI Bridge Data Book The PCI6466 has primary and secondary PCI resets The primary PCI reset PRI_PLX_PCIRST is driven into the PCI6466 by the PEX8111 Receipt of this signal by the PCI6466 causes the PCI6466 primary PCI bus to take a fundamental reset In addition the PCI6466 issues a secondary PCI reset S PCI RSTOUT as long as the primary input is true The S_PCI_RSTOUT signal is connected to the Control Logic PAL and it causes a power on reset pulse to be applied to the MPC8280 This reset is caused by receipt of the primary PCI reset and by a bit in one of two registers in the PCI6466 The registers are the Diagnostic Control register Chip Reset and Bridge Control Secondary Reset Nontransparent mode DCNTRL 0 1 PCI D9h and BCNTRL 6 1 PCI 42h respectively S RSTOUT remains asserted until the SecondaryReset O
93. ting modes and Framer and LIU information required to develop applications This chapter also provides information about the JTAG BDM Debug port and the Console port Note The information contained in this chapter should be used in conjunction with the software you purchased from Performance Technologies Topics in this chapter include PCE385 Architectural Overview on page 30 Reset Logic on page 32 Memory Map on page 34 Communication Processor Interrupt Sources on page 35 JTAG Support on page 36 SDRAM on page 36 PCI Express Interface on page 37 Features from PEX8111 on page 38 Boot Flash Memory on page 41 H 100 Clock Operating Modes on page 48 E1 T1 J1 Quad Framer and LIU on page 52 29 Chapter 4 Development Environment PCE385 Architectural Overview The PCE385 is composed of a PCI Main Board and a Mezzanine Board See Main Board on page 31 and Mezzanine Board on page 31 See Figure 4 1 Figure 4 1 PCE385 Architectural Block Diagram H 100 CT Mezzanine Card Bus TA QUAD RJ48C for T1 E1 1 On Front Panel Jx j Port Port Port Port 1 2 3 4 i TiitoTt4 Termination and Line Fault i wi Clock Mux Prot
94. ts of data This data contains a network address and is used to route a message to a different network or subnetwork IP address is a numerical designation of a network node Under IP version 4 IPv4 this is a 32 bit number that is typically written as four byte values separated by periods for example 127 0 0 1 International Telecommunication Union is a United Nations organization that co ordinates global telecommunications activities International Telecommunications Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector is one of three sectors of ITU and is an international body that develops worldwide standards for telecommunication technologies Definition J1 is Japanese version of the T1 carrier system of North America J1 supports 24 channels 1 544 Mbps Definition Kilo Bits Per Second is a unit of measurement for data transfer One kbps is equal to 1000 bits transmitted for each second Definition Light Emitting Diode is a display technology that uses a semiconductor diode to emit infrared or visible light when this diode is charged LEDs require very little power and are often used as indicator lights Link or circuit is the physical connection of channels conductors and equipment between two given signaling points through which electrical current can be established A link has both sending and receiving capabilities 91 Glossary M Term Mbps MTP MTP1 MTP2 MTP3 Term NEBS network node
95. ulse signal is 8 kHz and is also supplied by the DPLL locked to the system reference Table 4 8 Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection provides information about the peripheral connections for the PCE385 and the data rate at which the link operates Table 4 8 Digital Switch Local TDM Streams Connection Switch TDM Data i Interleaving Format Group Device Connection Rate terleaving Forma Group 1 Input Pulled up STi0 SToO 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up STi1 STo1 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up STi2 STo2 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up STi3 STo3 8 192 Mbps Group 2 Input Pulled up Sti4 Sto4 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti5 Sto5 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti6 Sto6 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti7 Sto7 8 192 Mbps Group 3 Input Pulled up Sti8 Sto8 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti9 Sto9 8 192 Mbps MPC8280 TDMA Sti10 Sto10 8 192 Mbps Each DS 0 in the input stream of 127 through the B1 channels is defined by the MPC8280 Each TDM Port DS 0 of the output stream is defined by the connection memory MPC8280 TDMB Sti11 Sto11 8 192 Mbps Each DS 0 in the input stream of 127 through the B2 channels is defined by the MPC8280 Each TDM Port DS 0 of the output stream is defined by the connection memory Group 3 QUAD FALC Sti13 Sto13 8 192 Mbps 128 DS 0s Bidirectional Data Port 0 3 Input Pulled up Sti14 Sto14 8 192 Mbps Input Pulled up Sti15 Sto15 8 192 Mbps Group 4 Input Pulled up Sti16 Sto16 8 192 Mbps
96. urces provides information about the connections from the peripheral devices to the communication processor Table 4 4 Communication Processor Interrupt Sources IRQ Level PinNumber Controlled Device IRQO T1 NMI Interrupt from the Abort Jumper P3 4 to P3 5 IIRQ1 A22 Quad FALC 1 General Interrupt IIRQ2 E21 Not Used IIRQ3 D21 Not Used IIRQ4 C21 PEX8111 General Interrupt IIRQ5 B21 H 100 Switch FAIL_A FAIL_B LREFO and LREF1 Fail IIRQ6 A21 Not Used IRG7 E20 Not Used PCO AB26 Not Used PC1 AD29 Not Used PC2 AE29 Not Used PC3 AE27 Not Used 35 Chapter 4 Development Environment JTAG Support The JTAG testing port on the MPC8280 supports the EST Common On chip Processor COP debugger on the P4 connector This connector supports the extended 16 pin COP debugger signaling but the basic 10 pin signaling devices can be used with an interposing adapter Table 4 5 JTAG P4 Pinouts provides information about JTAG P4 pinouts Table 4 5 JTAG P4 Pinouts Pin Number Signal Name k PQ_TDO JTAG Test Data Out Signal IPQ_QACK Quiescent State Acknowledge not supported PQ_TDI JTAG Test Data In signal IPQ_TRST JTAG Reset and Tristate signal IPQ_QREQ Quiescent State Request V3V PQ_TCK JTAG Test Clock No Connection o o Nfa A A Iw N PG_TMS JTAG Test Mode Select o No Connection PQ_SRESET
97. utput Mask bit is cleared Nontransparent mode DCNTRL 3 0 PCI D9h This method is the preferred method to cause a Software Reset of the PCE385 Peripheral Resets Each peripheral chip on the PCE385 has an individual reset line The peripheral resets are driven by the daughter board PAL logic The resets are all set to a reset state by anything that creates PQ_SRESET 4 on the PCE385 board The devices are held in reset until the appropriate bit in the general purpose registers is set Table 4 2 Peripheral Resets on page 34 describes the individual peripheral reset signals the power up reset state and the bit that controls the device in the general purpose registers 33 Chapter 4 Development Environment The PCE385 has a Freescale MPC8280 Communications Processor Unit CPU on the main board portion of the assembly This CPU is the primary controller on the PCE385 The CPU provides the PowerPC CPU core the Communications Processor Module CPM and the 60X bus processor bus controller The CPU controls the Synchronous DRAM SDRAM and the PCI side of the PEX8111 PCI Express Interface Controller by its direct connections The CPU also controls all of the on board peripheral chips by a buffered data and address bus Table 4 2 Peripheral Resets Peripheral Reset Signal Name PQ SRESET State Register Bit Name H 100 Switch IH100 RST 0 h100 rst n Quad FALC 1 IQFALC1 RST 0 qfalc1 rst n Memory Map
98. ve the rear cover or side panel that allows access to the inside of the computer by removing the retaining screws or other cover lock down devices Locate an empty PCI Express slot and remove the corresponding slot cover plate from the outside of the PC chassis Note that the PCE385 is capable of up plugging See PCI Express Slots on page 24 for information about PCle slots and up plugging Line the PCE385 board up with the slot and press the PCE385 into the PCI Express slot with the cover plate end of the board over the edge of the main board Use caution when pressing so you do not snap the board see Figure 3 1 PCE385 Insertion Diagram on page 27 Use the retaining screw that was with the cover plate and screw the board cover plate to the chassis This step secures the board to the chassis and prevents the board from moving When you are finished this step the PCE385 is installed You can now apply power to the PC and the PCE385 is ready for application development Installing the PCE385 Figure 3 1 PCE385 Insertion Diagram H 100 Connection Retaining Screw PCE385 Card gt P sg Edge Connector Card Connector PCI Express Slot Cover Slot Plate 27 Chapter 3 Installation 28 nnn AA AN AN NA sm Xy NA UA Chapter Development Environment Overview This chapter provides information about the board memory interface features flash memory opera

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