呼吸様式の違いが立位時の身体動揺に及ぼす影響
Contents
1. 1958 1982 1979 Rosker et al 27 2011 2006 20052. 2 2003 2001 2012 1cm
3. 32 Winter et al 1998 Winter et al 2003 COP COP Winter et al1 COP
4. Portnoy amp Morin 1956 34 2001 2012
5. 2 VV gt 45
6. 39 1 20 2002 2 29 2 1996 60 68 3 Gurfinkel V S Ivanenko Y P Levik Y S Babakova I A 66 Kinesthetic reference for human orthograde posture Neuroscience vo168 1995 no1 p229 243 4 48 8 2006 542 5583 5 Hay James G The biomechanics of sports techniques 4th ed Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice Hall 1998 6 Hue O Simoneau M Marcotte J Berrigan F Dor J Marceau P Marceau S Tremblay A Teasdale N Body weight 1s a Strong predictor of postural stability Gait amp posture 26 1 2007
7. 20010 2001 2012 2012
8. COP COP 1995 Hnue et al 2007 Ku et al 2012 BMI BMI COP
9. 10 60cm lcm 2001 2012 1cm Rosker et a1 2011 1958
10. 1996 2001 2012 2 Rosker et al 2011 1958 Rosker et al
11. 20 6 2 5 31 30 1 Hue et al 2007
12. 10 60cm Roskeretal 2011 1958
13. COP COP COP 1987 1986 1985 36 COP COP COP COP COP 2 COP 24 COP
14. 2 4 COP 2 Tukey SPSS 12 0J for Winfows IBM 21 3 15 2 16 19 COP 41 7 18 1mmz 31 9 14 0mm 42 7 24 6mm2
15. COP kg m 2 BMI 3 28 3 1 5 62 169 179 162 170 177 180 168 169 17 166 171 172 168 169 171 176 162 168 129 1 2 3 4 6 9 COP COP BMI p lt 0 01 COP BMI p lt 0 01 COP COP BMI p lt 0 05 COP 20 lt 22 29 100 y 1 4445x 52 827 100 y 5 7848x 88 624 90 90 0 583 r 0 614 860 80 70
16. 19883 COP Clair amp Riach 1996 COP 1981 COP COP COP 1981 1987 3
17. 20 11 1 5m COP 2 100Hz2 Nl
18. Keast amp Elliott 19900 30 50m 4cm 0 90m 6cm 1 1 COP center of pressure 2001 2012 Rosker et al 2011 1958
19. Keast amp Elliott 19900 35
20. 4 20 3 0 8 0 6 0 4 02 0 ke 0 4 0 6 3 0 4 0 7 0 3 MD 1 0 5 0 0 4 0 1 0 3 9 02 0 2 01 0 3 0 2 4 Hay 1993 197 1cm 60cm 6cm
21. 10 lt 60cm 1cm 2 2006 54 lt 56 2002 2 30
22. 2 2008 1996 5
23. 40kg 10 8 405 400 1111 395 1 5 10 8 5 14 Lab Chart7 A D Instrements Microsoft Excel 2010 Microsoft
24. 20 3 2005 213 217 16 2003 17 2 1 1987 19 24 18 9281C CA 19 22 1986 68 69 20 Okada M An electromyographic estimation of the relative 41 muscular load ln different human postures Journal of human ergology 1 1 1973 75 93 21 Portnoy Harold and F Morin Electromyographic study of postural muscles in various positions and movements American Journal of Physiology Legacy Content 186 1 1956 122 126 22 Prieto T E Myklebust J B Hoffmann R G Lovett E G Myklebust B M Measures of postural steadiness differences between healthy young and elderly adults Biomednical Engineering IEEE Transactions on 43 9 1996 956 966 23 Romberg Moritz Heinrich Amanual ofthenervous diseases of man Vol 2 Sydenham society 1853 24 Rosker Jernej Goran Markovic Nejc Sarabon Effects of Vertical center of mass redistribution on body sway parametergs during quiet standing Gait amp Posture 3
25. 1 3 6 10 5 COP COP 50
26. 2001 2012 2 5kgX2 4 1 1 PRM 1831C A M 1 3
27. 1 MO 12 x y EGE 0 WS b x Fz3 Fz4 Fi Fz2 Fazay Faxc 0 10 ax Fz Fzz Fzs Fza Fazax Fayc 0 11 Fzi Fz2 Fzs Fz4 Fax Fay Faz x y z a a Tax Fay Faz a y 17 b x c x y 10 11 COP a ax Fz1 Fz2 Fz3 Fz74 Fayc 12 Faz bx Fz3 Fz4 Fz1 Fzz F vc ay Z3 1 Z2 13 2
28. 9281C KISTLER 5 5 NDS 2A T 50 100Hz
29. J 2 Q10 110 9m 20 23 6 2 7 170 3 5 7cm 65 4 7 3kg SN
30. 9 0 1 83 0 1 933 931 929 Br 927 mm oo5 923 921 919 9 15 10 0 0 0 10 mn mwfw FL 0 6 m2 FL 0 7 mr myw mA F
31. Rosker et al 10 60cm 1958 1982 1979 Rosker et al 2011 2006 2005
32. 5 20 re A D Power Lab A D Instrements 4 6 0 0 1 L IM 6 1 12 Mr FiL 0 1 M F r
33. cm 0 6 0 3 0 6 14 COP 20 56 5 0 6 56 2 0 6 56 7 0 6 56 1 0 6 p lt 0 01
34. C 2 2 2 4 7
35. 25 7 16 5mm2 COP 16 1 13 7mm2 10 9 17 4mmz p lt 0 01 COP COP p lt 0 01 x x 70 60 50 COP mm 0 20 10 0 D 0 01 15 COP 22 2 COP COP mm 1 2 3 4 3 6 7 8 9 23 120 100 80 COP mm 60 40 20 0 1 1 0 1 5 20 16 COP 120 100 80 COP mm 60 40 SS 20 4 4 Ss 0 1 1 0 15 20 17 COP 24 120 100 80 COP
36. Gurfinkel et al 1995 Winter et al 1998 2006 Okada 1972 EI A ee Winter et al 2003 8Smith 1954 COP
37. Lab Chart7 Image J National Institute of Health Lab Chart7 COP 13 20 COP COP ImageJ COP 14 5 18 Z ee 11 Fax__ T mm COP 12 19 20 COP x em A COP y cm 6 56 13 COP 0 6 y cm 0 3 A ua 0 6 X
38. 2001 2012 0 4 3 1 9mm 1 4mm 26
39. 1 TR LTE r 2 7y TV 7 7 0 Oe NO OD OO 07 7 Mr BP F2zL 0 3 B Fs 8 0 4 2 4 2 4 O 5 gt 13 5 5 _ Fz Fi L BB 1 6cm Hay 19938 4
40. 2001 2 2 COP COP COP COP COP COP COP
41. ce 2 0 Ws OOP CWC COP Oe Ol I ZN 00 WW 44 Pe SN NR 0
42. L amp rn A 2 16 mafa mntn mwtw 8 AA y ES mAtA mhth t 9 Nw 9 ty 1 6cm COP 11 4 0C 2 COP
43. COP COP Prieto et al 1996 COP 1989 2 inverted pendulum model Winter et al 1998 2006 7 COP 23 33 30 lt 50mm
44. 1987 COP COP 1987 4 COP COP 9 7 0 6 y cm 0 3 0 6 0 6 X cm 0 3 0 6 24 COP DO 4 az 38
45. mm2 60 40 20 120 100 80 COP mm2 60 40 20 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 5 10 15 20 18 COP oe Se 1 5 10 15 20 19 COP 25 4 COP 2
46. 50mm Gurfinkel et al 1995 Winter et al 1998 200600 1958 1982 1979 1986 Romberg 1853 Romberg s test 1987 Khasnis amp Gokula 2003
47. 32 38 7 26 2 1981 137 147 8 Equilibrium Res 44 2 1985 171 175 9 10 2 2001 19 26 10 Keast David and Bruce Elliott Fine body movements and the 40 cardiac cycle in archery Journal of sports sciences 8 3 1990 203 213 11 Khasnis A and R M Gokula Romberg s test Journal of postgraduate medicine 49 2 2003 169 172 12 Ku P X Abu Osman N A Yusof A Wan Abas W A B Biomechanical evaluatnon of the relationship between postural controland bodymassindex Journal of biomechanics 45 9 2012 1638 1642 13 Le Clair K and C Riach Postural stability measures what to measure and for how long Clinical Biomechanics 11 3 1996 176 178 14 57 2 2012 641 651 15
48. 34 Winter D A Patla A E Prince F Ishac M Gielo Perczak K Stiffness control of balance in quiet standing Journal of Neurophysiology 80 3 1998 1211 1221 35 Winter D A Patla A E Ishac M Gage W H Motor mechanisms of balance during qunet standing Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 13 1 2003 49 56 36 28 1 1979 18 24 43 Gs 0 Om SO ON Rm 7 8 GeG2 G
49. 2013 Influence of breathng technque on body sway 5012A009 3 Wataru ONODER 0 1 2 7 gt EO 22 EE 26 IRIS 39 1958 1982 1979 30m 50m 70m 90m 80 50m 4cm 70 90m 6cm 1
50. 3 3 2011 452 456 25 50 1 2001 105 118 26 51 1958 907 950 27 Smith J W Muscular control of the arches of the foot in standing An electromyographic assessment Journal of Anatomy 88 Pt 2 1954 152 28 Equilibrium Research 48 4 1989 318 324 29 42 2 2 1982 65 72 30 76 2 1988 138 147 31 10 3 1995 167 178 32 D J68 D 1 1986 33 40 33 lt XN D 23 4 1987 233 240
51. p lt 0 01 70 p lt 0 01 60 60 COP a COP ee mm mm 74 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 40 60 80 100 15 20 25 30 kg BMTI kg m2 20 COP BMI y 4 3039x 65 104 80 70 r 0 593 69 lt 0 01 50 COP 4 mm 30 20 10 0 15 20 25 30 BMI kg m 21 COP BMI 30 140 y 1 4993x 55 4 140 y 6 0197x 92 904 120 0 446 120 r 0 475 00 100 p lt 0 05 CO 0 CO mm 60 mm 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 15 20 25 kg BMTI kg m2 22 COP BMI COP PBMI COP
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