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        Clarion APX200 Stereo Amplifier User Manual
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1.   DETOND    661 W  Redondo Beach Blvd   Gardena  CA 90247  1 800 GO CLARION  www clarion usa com       APX200 2M 10 Rev 1  03 01     
2. CT Switch to STEREO     Set X Over Mode as shown   adjust FREQ to speaker  specifications        ll  Set X Over Mode as shown   adjust FREQ to speaker    specifications        Sito    En    ce PEE       Figure 4   In this application  the amplifier is used in stereo and drives two  full range  or satellite or subwoofer  speakers  NOTE  A passive crossover  must be used with satellite speakers     Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier       Mixed Mode Satellite and Subwoofer System   Set INPUT SELECT Switch to STEREO        Subwoofer 4 Ohms    FREQ  Hz  L  mH  C  uF   a   FRED Ha  FMEQUENE  210 MULTIPLIER    S     el  D 0 En    Bixo LE HP GPF       NOTE  Chart values based on 4 Ohm speakers    Figure 5   The amplifier can be configured for a mixed mode operation  The  table provides component values to create a 6dB per octave crossover at  specified frequencies  Use components that have a   5  tolerance and  capacitors rated at 100V  NOTE  Choose the same frequency for both LP and  HP crossovers  Do not overlap frequencies  as this may damage the amplifier     OWNER   S MANUAL    INSTALLATION    This section lists Mounting and Wiring Precautions for installing a Clarion  APX200 2M marine amplifier  Combined with the experience of a professional  installer  these safeguards provide enough detail to successfully complete an  installation  If you do not have the necessary skills  do not install the amplifier  yourself  Instead  see your authorized Clarion dealer for installati
3. Saal    leet Se Ee Ae  TL    i  da      ial r    EF    HOG G S    OPERATIONAL  INSTALLATION  MANUAL             Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier    INTRODUCTION  The Clarion APX200 2M is a full featured two channel amplifier incorporating  the following features     e Full frequency response with low distortion and exceptional signal to noise  performance   e Advanced circuit design that features bridgeable and mixed mode operation  for use in various systems  including those with satellite speakers and or  subwoofers   e Variable high pass low pass electronic crossover with a 12dB per octave  slope and full adjustable range  from 55Hz to 5 5kHz  to aid in audio system  design   e Variable bass boost circuit to reinforce low frequency signals that may be  lost due to subwoofer box design   e Adjustable input level controls with ground loop isolation accepting a wide  range of input signals   e Remote turn on with  soft start  muting to prevent turn on  thump    e Pulse Width Modulated  PWM  MOSFET power supply with low AM RFI  and protection circuits for overheating and speaker shorts   e 2 ohm load capability to drive a variety of speaker systems   e Gold plated input output connectors and an external automotive type fuse   e Aluminum heat sink for efficient heat dissipation   e Low profile  compact size for space limited installations    ABOUT THE MANUAL AND WARRANTY   To start enjoying your new Clarion two channel amplifier  please read the  instructions listed in 
4. ear unwanted noise when the level is cranked  up  Protection circuits safeguard the amplifier when overheating and speaker  shorts or improper load conditions occur     All connections and controls of the APX200 2M are on the end panels and are  easy to understand  We use gold plated RCA and barrier connectors to ensure  the best electrical connection for your system  Included is an external  automotive type fuse that is easy to replace     INPUT CONNECTIONS AND AUDIO CONTROLS    The front panel of the APX200 2M contains connections for RCA Inputs   Speaker Level Inputs and Audio Controls as shown below     The RCA Input Connections are gold plated RCA Jacks and are labeled as  RIGHT and LEFT     Figure 1    DOGO 06 o a    a i Di       1  RCA Input Jacks 5  Crossover Frequency Multiplier Switch  2  Gain Control 6  X Over Mode Switch  3  Bass Boost Control 7  Input Select Switch    4  Freq  Hz  Selection Control 8  Speaker Level Inputs       Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier       Gain Control   This allows you to set the nominal operating level of the  amplifier  The amplifier s range  250mV to 2 5V for RCA inputs or 500mV to  5V for speaker level inputs  can accommodate input levels from virtually any  brand of source unit    e Bass Boost Control  The amplifier also features a  high Q   i e  narrow  frequency band  Bass Boost circuit  It acts much like an equalizer  with  adjustable gain  from O to  18dB  fixed at 45Hz  Use this feature to tune low fre   quency audio 
5. em design  the levels may become  quite loud even at low Volume Control settings  Until you get an  audio feel    of the system s power  use care when adjusting controls     2  Turn the Balance Controls to their extreme positions and listen to the results   Audio imaging should match control settings  audio from the left speaker when  balance is left      3  Increase the volume and verify that the amplifier reproduces audio  at full  frequencies  without distortion  If you hear distortion  check the connections  and verify that the Gain Control is set correctly  Another possibility is  damaged speakers or under powered speakers  Once again refer to  Troubleshooting for additional help     TROUBLESHOOTING    Problem  No Audio     Solution    Low or no remote turn on voltage  Check remote connections at amplifier and  source unit     Blown amplifier fuse  Replace with new fast blow fuse  Same rating      Power wires not connected  Check battery and ground wiring at amplifier   also check battery connections     Speaker leads shorted  Check speaker continuity to ground  it should not show  a common ground     Speakers not connected or are blown  Check speaker connections at amplifier   measure coil impedance     Problem  Audio cycles on and off     Solution    Thermal protection circuits are shutting amplifier off  Check location for  adequate ventilation  consult an authorized Clarion Audio Dealer        11    Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier       12    Problem   Disto
6. n  Right  bridged  input allows  single channel input for bridged operation  This is especially useful in high powered  systems when using one amplifier for each subwoofer speaker  L   R    sum mono  allows a stereo input to be summed into a mono output    e Speaker Level Inputs   These provide connections for a high level stereo  source  In addition  these connections are provided for installations where the  source unit s RCA outputs are unavailable    WARNING  When using the speaker  high level  inputs  the Black wire must  be grounded at the Radio  Failure to do this will result in noise and improper  operation        OWNER   S MANUAL    CONNECTIONS FOR POWER AND SPEAKERS    The rear panel of the APX200 2M contains power and speaker connections as  shown below     Figure 2       1  Left Speaker Output 4  Ground Input  2  Right Speaker Output 5  Battery   12V Input  3  Remote Turn on Input 6  25 Amp Fuse       Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier       APPLICATIONS  The Clarion APX200 2M 2 channel marine audio amplifier can be used in a  variety of system applications  Here are some examples to help plan your own    installation     Bridged   Mono Subwoofer System       S Se  El       Subwoofer 4 Ohms    Set X Over Mode to LP and adjust  FREQ to speaker specifications     Figure 3   In this application the amplifier is bridged for mono operation to  drive a subwoofer        OWNER   S MANUAL    2 Channel Full Range  Satellite  or Subwoofer Stereo System   Set INPUT SELE
7. nce of your  Clarion amplifier  Use the shortest ground wire possible and securely connect  to the vessel battery to minimize resistance and avoid noise problems        Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier    5  Add an external fuse on the amplifier s positive     power lead and connect  it as close as possible to the vessel s     battery terminal  Use a rating that  equals the total current consumption at full output of all amplifiers in the  system  Adding an external fuse will protect the electrical system from short  circuits that can cause a fire     6  Refer to Figure 6 when making electrical connections  Connect the   amplifier s positive     lead via a fuse directly to the positive     terminal on   the battery  Do not connect this wire to the vessel s fuse panel  Use red insulated  10 gauge  or larger  wire for the amplifier s positive     power lead   and the same gauge black insulated wire for the ground     7  When replacing the amplifier  s fuse  always use one having the same current  rating  Substituting a higher rated fuse or a slow blow type can result in  serious damage to the amplifier     8  Make sure that your vessel s electrical system  alternator  battery  etc   is  capable of handling the additional load  If you are planning a multi amplifier  system  you may need to add a second battery and possibly upgrade the  alternator with a higher output rated model  Consult your authorized Clarion  dealer for recommendations     9  To avoid noise problems  
8. on  recommendations     MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS    Although the Clarion APX200 2M incorporates heat sinks and protection  circuits  mounting the amplifier in a tight space without any air movement can  still damage internal circuitry over time  Choose a site that provides adequate  ventilation and is isolated from the marine environment  For easy system set up   mount the amplifier so the front panel controls will be accessible after  installation     In addition  observe the following precautions     1  For the most efficient cooling  mount the amplifier so cool air runs along the  length of the fins rather than across them  Remember  any moving air will  dissipate heat     2  Mount the amplifier on a rigid surface  Avoid mounting to subwoofer  enclosures or areas prone to vibration     3  Prior to drilling  make sure proposed mounting holes will not cut into the  fuel tank  fuel lines  or electrical wiring     WIRING PRECAUTIONS    Read all wiring precautions  If you are not sure of the connections  contact  your authorized Clarion dealer     1  Before installation  make sure the source unit Power switch is in the OFF  position     2  Disconnect the negative     lead of the battery before making any power  connections     3  When making connections  be sure that each connection is clean and secure   Insulate final connections with electrical tape or shrink tubing  Failure to do so  may damage your equipment        4  A secure clean ground connection is critical to the performa
9. response to compensate for a less than ideal subwoofer  enclosure design  The added boost produces rich  full bass tones that are  normally difficult to reproduce in the car audio environment  NOTE  If Bass  Boost is undesirable  set Bass Boost to OdB     High pass Low pass Filter Controls    e Frequency  Hz  Selection Control   The crossover frequency is fully  adjustable between 55Hz and 5500Hz  via the Crossover Frequency Multiplier   for a wide range of crossover points  Use this feature  along with your speaker  manufacturer s recommended crossover frequencies  to quickly design a more  advanced system  see Applications on page 5   NOTE  If the X Over Mode  Switch is set to OFF  varying the Freq  Hz  Control will produce no effect     e Crossover Frequency Multiplier Switch   When engaged  this switch  increases the crossover frequency by a factor of 10  Example  If the Freq  Hz   dial is set for 240 Hz  pushing in the Multiplier Switch changes the setting to  2400 Hz     e X Over Mode Switch   This switch is equipped with a 12dB per octave  electronic filter for precise frequency attenuation with minimal phase   distortion  The steep crossover slope keeps midrange tones out of the  subwoofer and thereby eliminates an unnatural  nasal  tone quality in the audio  system  A filter is activated by sliding the X Over Mode Switch to either LP or  HP     e Input Mode Switch   This switch allows you to set the input mode  Stereo  input allows full left and right stereo operatio
10. rted audio    Solution   Gain is not set properly  or damaged speaker cones  Review Setting Gain   inspect each speaker cone for signs of damage  i e  frozen cone  burning smell   etc      Problem  Audio lacks punch     Solution   Speakers wired incorrectly  which causes cancellation of bass frequencies   Check polarity of wires from amplifier to each speaker as defined by the  system design     Problem  Amplifier fuse keeps blowing     Solution  Incorrect wiring or short circuit  Review Installation and check all wiring  connections     Problem  Whining or ticking noise in the audio with engine on     Solution   Amplifier is picking up alternator noise or radiated noise  Turn down input  gain  move audio cables away from power wires  Check power and ground  connections on amplifier  install an in line noise filter on source unit s power  wire  check alternator and or voltage regulator  test for weak battery or add    water to battery     PRODUCT SPECS    Frequency Response   Signal Noise Ratio   THD   Input Sensitivity Low Level  Input Sensitivity Speaker Level  Max  Power Output   Cont  Power Output   2 Ohm Stereo Output   Bridged Power   Dimensions   Current Consumption at output    max power       APX200 2M   20Hz   20kHz    gt 100db    05  all channels driven  250mV   2 5 V   500mV   5V   220W  110Wx 2    100W  50w x 2     08  THD  110 x 2    05  THD  220 x 1    05  THD  2 1 8 H x 8 1 4 W x 9  L    28A   382 Watts    OWNER   S MANUAL    NOTES       Clarion    CAR AUDIO E
11. run the amplifier s positive     power lead along  one side of the vessel to the battery  Run the remote turn on wire and RCA  audio cables down the center  and route the speaker wires along the remaining  side  If wires must cross  run them perpendicular to each other     10  When creating passage holes for the power wire  use grommets to eliminate  any sharp edges created during drilling  This will protect the wire from being  nicked and causing a short circuit     11  Extra cable can cause signal loss and act as an  antenna  for noise  Use  only high quality RCA cables that are no longer than necessary to make a  direct connection with the source unit or equalizer        OWNER   S MANUAL         Loft Spaaker       Laf Speaker         Figure 6   Electrical connections for the APX200 2M          Clarion APX200 2M Power System Amplifier       10    SETTING THE GAIN    After completing the installation  follow these steps to set the Gain Control and  then perform the Final System Checks     1  Turn the Gain Control all the way counter clockwise     2  Turn the vessel s Ignition Switch to the ON position  Then turn the ON OFF  Switch on the source units to the ON position  Set all Tone or Equalization  Controls to  flat  positions and turn Loudness off     3  Play a CD or Tape and set the Volume Control at 75  of full level   NOTE  If the system uses an equalizer  set its frequency controls to  flat   positions     4  Slowly increase the Gain Control  Stop when you hear a sligh
12. t distortion of  audio     SETTING THE CROSSOVER    The Clarion APX200 2M features a fully adjustable crossover  To set the  crossover  follow these steps     1  Using the X Over Mode Switch  select the desired mode   LP for Low Pass   HP for High Pass and OFF for Full Range     2  Using the Freq  Hz  Control  select the desired frequency  If the desired  frequency exceeds the range of the Freq  Hz  Control  press the Crossover  Frequency Multiplier Switch to increase the value by a multiplier of 10    e For example  55Hz x 10   550Hz or 550Hz x 10   5 5kHz     SETTING THE BASS BOOST  1  Initially set the Bass Boost control to its full left position  i e  OdB      2  Listen to a variety of music styles  e g  Rock  Rap  etc   and slowly increase  the Bass Boost control until a noticeable increase in low bass response is  perceived     3  Slowly adjust the Bass Boost control  up or down  to realize the best bass  response     CAUTION  If you hear a  pop   due to speaker over excursion   lower the  Bass Boost to prevent speaker damage  If the system sounds muddy and  distorted  due to amplifier clipping   lower Bass Boost to avoid shutdown from  overheating     OWNER   S MANUAL    FINAL SYSTEM CHECKS    1  Start the engine and turn on the source unit  After a two second delay   slowly increase the Volume Control and listen to the audio  If you hear any  noise  static  distortion or no sound at all  check the connections  and also refer  to Troubleshooting  Depending on your syst
13. this manual  Keep all instructions for future reference   Please fill out and send in the enclosed warranty card to protect your purchase  and aid in warranty service  Also  save your original sales receipt as proof of  purchase     TABLE OF CONTENTS   WESCROUOM  erosiones oe ae aoe ee ee 1  Input Connections and Audio Controls                 o   o        1  Connections for Power and Speakers             o o ooo ooooo oo    3  Applications          o o o o ooooooo ee eee 4  SAATON voto cost Bao oe eS ee ee ee ed Se a 7  Mounting Precautions          0    eee 7  Wiring PRECAUTIONS sictaviddvadaps dade cd da be dd d404 4s 7  Setting the Gain 2 1    eee 10  Setting the Crossover         0    ccc eee eens 10  Setting the Bass Boost             ce 10  Final System Checks            0 0 00 cece eee eas 11  Troubleshooting           00  c ce ee eee 11  PIOGQUCE Spets 2 2 epitelio doe a 2 as 12    NOTES  bc 5 e bk rE OEREIN ERS ee el br nee ae ew a 13    OWNER   S MANUAL    DESCRIPTION    The Clarion APX200 2M two channel amplifier provides 2x70 watts of power  into a 4 ohm load and 2x110 watts of power into a 2 ohm load  This full  featured model is an excellent choice for a variety of marine audio sound  system configurations     The APX200 2M uses an unregulated MOSFET power supply for superior  control of output wattage  A toroid coil transformer yields maximum power  transfer with minimum heat loss  Careful attention to circuit design keeps AM  RFI at low levels  so you won t h
    
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